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Boundless Informant

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The first publication about Boundless Informant was followed by screenshots from this program showing charts with details about the data that NSA allegedly collected from several European countries between December 10, 2012 and January 8, 2013. These charts were published by a major news outlet from
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A second correction is about by whom and where these data were collected. On August 5, a week after the publication of a chart from BoundlessInformant in Germany, the German intelligence agency (BND) said that they collected these data from foreign communications, related to military operations
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Snowden added that coworkers often were "astonished to learn" about this detail and did not wish to know any more about the program, and that until April 2012 he often asked these colleagues "What do you think the public would do if this was on the front page?" Vanee Vines, an NSA spokesperson,
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Initially, these media wrote that the BoundlessInformant charts showed how many phone calls the NSA intercepted from a particular country. A first correction of this interpretation is that the program doesn't count the content of phone calls, but only the metadata thereof (see
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declared that accusations in French, Spanish and Italian media about NSA intercepting millions of phone calls from these countries are "completely false". He added that "This is not information that we collected on European citizens. It represents information that we and our
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As this map shows that almost 3 billion data elements from inside the United States were captured by the NSA over a 30-day period ending in March 2013, Snowden stated that this tool was collecting more information on Americans located within the United States than on
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Screenshot from the BOUNDLESSINFORMANT tool, showing charts with different details about data collection related to Germany. The upper chart shows internet (blue bars) and telephony (green bars) data, the bottom center chart mentions two
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stated that "After extensive investigation, including interviews with his former NSA supervisors and co-workers, we have not found any evidence to support Mr. Snowden's contention that he brought these matters to anyone's attention."
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The worldwide heat map from the NSA's data visualisation tool BOUNDLESSINFORMANT, showing that during a 30-day period, 97 billion internet data records (DNI) and 124 billion telephone data records (DNR) were
932:: a big chart about this country, showing more than 552 million telephony and internet data, alongside four smaller charts about the Netherlands, France, Spain and Italy were published by the magazine 1549: 3284: 342: 2269: 3319: 838:
NSA global data mining projects have existed for decades, but recent programs of intelligence gathering and analysis that include data gathered from inside the United States such as
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Intelligence gathered by the United States government inside the United States or specifically targeting US citizens is legally required to be gathered in compliance with the
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George W. Bush as the New Richard M. Nixon: Both Wiretapped Illegally, and Impeachable; Both Claimed That a President May Violate Congress' Laws to Protect National Security
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Although the initial reports in European media stated that the various charts presented the numbers of phone calls intercepted by NSA, a PowerPoint presentation and a
388: 1994: 1089:, a government codename for a collection effort known officially as US-984XN, which was revealed at the same time as Boundless Informant, is one source of DNR data. 724: 2207: 1758: 1623: 307: 512: 1240: 2569: 2004: 1533: 3411: 2926: 1510: 489: 1581: 3808: 874:. In the map, countries that are under surveillance are assigned a color from green to red (which does not correspond to intensity of surveillance). 634: 1024: 3798: 2574: 3753: 3597: 1320: 3783: 3622: 2778: 2605: 2559: 2137: 1801: 669: 3768: 2808: 1784: 1751: 441: 1312: 2313: 1396: 1156: 764: 484: 614: 2200: 1841: 705: 3650: 3446: 3131: 1151: 1035: 1489: 2831: 2308: 2240: 832: 537: 370: 360: 604: 3773: 2919: 2029: 1999: 1744: 681: 532: 1640: 1214: 624: 594: 3778: 2842: 2723: 2182: 1082: 849:
Boundless Informant was first publicly revealed on June 8, 2013, after classified documents about the program were leaked to
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systems, and are therefore not showing how much content of internet and telephone communications is intercepted.
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Marcel Rosenbach & Holger Stark, Der NSA Komplex, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, MĂĽnchen 2014, p. 235 and 326.
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allies have collected in defense of our countries and in support of military operations."
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say that BoundlessInformant is counting and analysing DNI (internet) and DNR (telephony)
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produced by the Boundless Informant program summarizing data records from 504 separate
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Edward Snowden, after months of NSA revelations, says his mission’s accomplished
1342:"NSA taps in to internet giants' systems to mine user data, secret files reveal" 1000:: a chart showing 1.8 million telephony metadata was published by the newspaper 3717: 3675: 3425: 2985: 2421: 2358: 2348: 2049: 1869: 1582:"NSA-files repeatedly show collection of data «against countries» - not «from»" 1428: 958:: a chart showing 60 million telephony metadata was published by the newspaper 805: 676: 466: 1185:"Boundless Informant: the NSA's secret tool to track global surveillance data" 3747: 3439: 3393: 3259: 3217: 2733: 2681: 2615: 2517: 2353: 2249: 1967: 1947: 1932: 1545: 989: 985: 115: 1722:
Boundless Informant: the NSA's secret tool to track global surveillance data
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records stored in an NSA data archive called GM-PLACE. It does not include
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as of 2007, with countries subject to the most data collection shown in red
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that it does not collect any type of data on millions of Americans.
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Dutch government tried to hide the truth about metadata collection
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Gude, Hubert; Poitras, Laura; Rosenbach, Marcel (August 5, 2013).
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and the most important "tech" in the bottom right section is the
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were enabled by changes to US surveillance law introduced under
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La NSA espió 60 millones de llamadas en España en sólo un mes
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According to published slides, Boundless Informant leverages
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Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World
1397:"Boundless Informant NSA data-mining tool – four key slides" 2338: 2328: 1101: 1043: 1641:"Boundless Informant: NSA explainer – full document text" 1209: 1732:
All BoundlessInformant documents, slides and screenshots
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Article about how BOUNDLESSINFORMANT only shows metadata
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Big data analysis and visualization tool used by the NSA
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Counterintelligence and counter-terrorism organizations
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NSA chief defends agency amid U.S. spy rift with Europe
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and renewed under President Obama in December 2012.
1441:. December 23, 2013. Retrieved on February 7, 2014. 1183:Glenn Greenwald and Ewen MacAskill (June 8, 2013). 1213:; MacAskill, Ewen; Poitras, Laura (June 9, 2013). 1680:"NSA Mimics Google, Pisses Off Senate, Cade Metz" 1424: 1422: 1420: 1418: 3745: 1391: 1389: 1025:Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service 1477:USA overvĂĄket 33 millioner norske mobilsamtaler 3412:Global surveillance disclosures (2013–present) 1415: 1073:Data analyzed by Boundless Informant includes 831:of 1978 (FISA) and under the authority of the 490:Global surveillance disclosures (2013–present) 2920: 2234: 1752: 1386: 758: 2934: 1019:abroad. A similar statement was made by the 2809:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction 1766: 1178: 1176: 2927: 2913: 2241: 2227: 1759: 1745: 1112:(formerly Cloudbase) for data processing. 765: 751: 1579: 1336: 1330: 3809:2007 establishments in the United States 3447:NSA warrantless surveillance controversy 2606:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) 1488:Glenn Greenwald & Stefania Maurizi, 1276: 1173: 1152:List of government surveillance projects 909: 876: 2314:Operation Enduring Freedom participants 2173:Scientific & Technical intelligence 1368:"Boundless Informant | World news" 833:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court 538:Mass surveillance in the United Kingdom 3799:United States national security policy 3746: 1667:BOUNDLESSINFORMANT only shows metadata 1580:Greenwald, Glenn (November 22, 2013). 1475:Glenn Greenwald & Arne Halvorsen, 1157:NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–07) 533:Mass surveillance in the United States 3754:Counterterrorism in the United States 2908: 2843:Targeted Killing in International Law 2724:Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse 2222: 1740: 1513:from the original on December 3, 2019 1462:Glenn Greenwald & German Aranda, 829:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act 485:2005 warrantless surveillance scandal 2889: 1995:By alliances, nations and industries 1263: 3784:American secret government programs 1303: 13: 3769:Obama administration controversies 3285:Information Warfare Support Center 1552:from the original on July 11, 2023 1066:records passing through the NSA's 14: 3820: 3042:Misawa Security Operations Center 2774:Enhanced interrogation techniques 2570:Georgia Sustainment and Stability 2458:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula 2248: 1715: 1310:Adopted By The House Of Delegates 1283:The Impeachment of George W. Bush 1085:data, according to the FAQ memo. 43:Map of global NSA data collection 3725:Vulnerabilities Equities Process 3121: 2965:Consolidated Intelligence Center 2951:Alaska Mission Operations Center 2888: 2879: 2878: 2749:Combatant Status Review Tribunal 2698:President's Surveillance Program 2693:Military Commissions Act of 2009 2688:Military Commissions Act of 2006 2641:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 2616:Moro conflict in the Philippines 2611:Insurgency in the North Caucasus 1136: 1122: 808:, who worked at the NSA for the 730: 718: 699: 687: 675: 663: 643: 633: 623: 613: 603: 593: 583: 182:President's Surveillance Program 36: 22: 3366:Secure Terminal Equipment (STE) 2565:Georgia Train and Equip Program 2143:Words of estimative probability 2005:Operational platforms by nation 1690: 1672: 1659: 1633: 1613: 1600: 1573: 1564: 1525: 1495: 1482: 1469: 1456: 1444: 1075:electronic surveillance program 1012: 792:tool used by the United States 3683:Institute for Defense Analyses 3049:Multiprogram Research Facility 2754:Criticism of the war on terror 2708:Terrorist Surveillance Program 2513:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan 2266:War in Afghanistan (2001-2021) 1665:Top Level Telecommunications, 1606:Top Level Telecommunications, 1490:Da qui ci spiano gli americani 1360: 1247:. June 9, 2013. Archived from 1233: 1203: 1021:Norwegian Intelligence Service 187:Terrorist Surveillance Program 1: 3774:Privacy of telecommunications 2789:Guantanamo Bay detention camp 2432:Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq 1167: 1094:Free and Open Source Software 1049: 366:Senate Intelligence Committee 3779:Privacy in the United States 2764:Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri 2656:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen 1698:"Boundless Informant slides" 1273:, FindLaw, December 30, 2005 7: 3697:National Cryptologic School 3690:National Cryptologic Museum 3028:Interagency Training Center 2986:European Cryptologic Center 2958:Colorado Cryptologic Center 2832:State Sponsors of Terrorism 2703:Protect America Act of 2007 2191:Intelligence cycle security 1626:September 24, 2015, at the 1115: 343:FISA Amendments Act of 2008 338:Protect America Act of 2007 177:Total Information Awareness 10: 3825: 3556:Real Time Regional Gateway 3299:Special Collection Service 3014:Georgia Cryptologic Center 2769:Killing of Osama bin Laden 2646:War in Somalia (2006–2009) 2601:Operation Active Endeavour 855:. This report contained a 822: 140:Tailored Access Operations 3667: 3607: 3491: 3403: 3336: 3269: 3130: 3119: 3021:Hawaii Cryptologic Center 2993:European Technical Center 2942: 2874: 2716: 2668: 2636:Terrorism in Saudi Arabia 2593: 2585:Drone strikes in Pakistan 2541: 2534: 2478:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami 2445: 2384: 2377: 2301: 2294: 2256: 2181: 2123: 2083: 2028: 1985: 1850: 1812: 1792: 1783: 1774: 907:each of these countries: 513:Surveillance of reporters 371:National Security Council 3764:National Security Agency 3112:Pacific Technical Center 3098:Texas Cryptologic Center 2936:National Security Agency 2856:Unitary executive theory 1325:American Bar Association 794:National Security Agency 29:National Security Agency 3704:National Vigilance Park 2784:Extraordinary rendition 2779:Extrajudicial prisoners 2158:Intelligence assessment 2148:All-source intelligence 1768:Intelligence management 1315:March 26, 2009, at the 1288:March 18, 2006, at the 1079:telephone call metadata 800:activities by counting 3528:Insider Threat Program 3225:John Michael McConnell 2819:Operation Eagle Assist 2739:Clash of Civilizations 2286:Symbolism of terrorism 1842:Operational techniques 1797:Special reconnaissance 1647:. London. June 8, 2013 1403:. London. June 8, 2013 1374:. London. June 8, 2013 1058:document published by 924: 883: 870:collection sources or 817:United States Congress 528:Insider Threat Program 3794:Surveillance scandals 3211:William Eldridge Odom 2814:Operation Noble Eagle 2651:2007 Lebanon conflict 1509:. February 17, 2014. 1451:Daten aus Deutschland 1034:On October 29, 2013, 913: 880: 333:Homeland Security Act 227:Databases, tools etc. 3468:Thomas Andrews Drake 2631:Operation Linda Nchi 2575:OEF – Horn of Africa 2488:Islamic Courts Union 2437:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 2261:September 11 attacks 2163:Medical intelligence 2133:Competing hypotheses 1943:Industrial espionage 1928:Denial and deception 1130:United States portal 1068:signals intelligence 523:UN diplomatic spying 3500:Boundless Informant 3155:Laurence Hugh Frost 2196:Counterintelligence 2111:Technical (TECHINT) 2106:Open-source (OSINT) 2096:Geospatial (GEOINT) 2070:Casualty estimation 1700:. Documentcloud.org 1669:, October 22, 2013. 1610:, February 17, 2014 1492:, December 6, 2013. 1479:, November 19, 2013 1438:The Washington Post 1327:, February 13, 2006 967:November 19, 2013: 813:Booz Allen Hamilton 778:Boundless Informant 394:Hepting v. AT&T 313:Privacy Act of 1974 91:Upstream collection 3246:Keith B. Alexander 3183:Samuel C. Phillips 2861:Unlawful combatant 2794:Iranian Revolution 2580:OEF – Trans Sahara 2555:War in Afghanistan 2412:Jalaluddin Haqqani 2407:Sirajuddin Haqqani 2333:Iraqi Armed Forces 2168:Military geography 2153:Basic intelligence 2091:Financial (FININT) 2032:signature (MASINT) 1958:One-way voice link 1894:Concealment device 1630:, October 29, 2013 1466:, October 28, 2013 1300:, January 11, 2006 1294:Elizabeth Holtzman 1039:Keith B. Alexander 996:February 8, 2014: 980:December 6, 2013: 954:October 28, 2013: 941:October 20, 2013: 925: 884: 810:defense contractor 790:data visualization 782:BOUNDLESSINFORMANT 404:Clapper v. Amnesty 279:GCHQ collaboration 273:BOUNDLESSINFORMANT 3741: 3740: 3711:NSA Hall of Honor 3253:Michael S. Rogers 3204:Lincoln D. Faurer 2902: 2901: 2799:Islamic terrorism 2664: 2663: 2560:OEF – Philippines 2530: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2483:Hizbul Mujahideen 2324:Northern Alliance 2216: 2215: 2119: 2118: 2010:Direction finding 2000:In modern history 1981: 1980: 1507:Electrospaces.net 1251:on March 20, 2014 1029:interior minister 775: 774: 3816: 3734: 3727: 3720: 3713: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3600: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3572: 3565: 3558: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3530: 3523: 3516: 3509: 3502: 3484: 3477: 3470: 3463: 3456: 3449: 3442: 3435: 3428: 3421: 3419:Church Committee 3414: 3396: 3389: 3382: 3375: 3368: 3361: 3354: 3347: 3329: 3322: 3315: 3308: 3301: 3294: 3287: 3280: 3262: 3255: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3227: 3220: 3213: 3206: 3199: 3192: 3185: 3178: 3171: 3164: 3157: 3150: 3143: 3125: 3124: 3114: 3107: 3105:Utah Data Center 3100: 3093: 3086: 3079: 3072: 3065: 3063:RAF Menwith Hill 3058: 3051: 3044: 3037: 3030: 3023: 3016: 3009: 3007:Friendship Annex 3002: 2995: 2988: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2929: 2922: 2915: 2906: 2905: 2892: 2891: 2882: 2881: 2837:Targeted killing 2626:Iraqi insurgency 2546:Enduring Freedom 2539: 2538: 2498:Jemaah Islamiyah 2493:Jaish-e-Mohammed 2382: 2381: 2299: 2298: 2243: 2236: 2229: 2220: 2219: 2015:Traffic analysis 1987:Signals (SIGINT) 1822:Asset recruiting 1790: 1789: 1781: 1780: 1761: 1754: 1747: 1738: 1737: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1686:. July 17, 2012. 1676: 1670: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1637: 1631: 1617: 1611: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1577: 1571: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1499: 1493: 1486: 1480: 1473: 1467: 1460: 1454: 1453:, August 5, 2013 1448: 1442: 1426: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1393: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1340:(June 6, 2013). 1338:Greenwald, Glenn 1334: 1328: 1307: 1301: 1280: 1274: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1237: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1211:Greenwald, Glenn 1207: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1180: 1146: 1141: 1140: 1132: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1100:. The tool uses 767: 760: 753: 735: 734: 723: 722: 704: 703: 692: 691: 680: 679: 668: 667: 647: 637: 627: 617: 607: 597: 587: 419:Wikimedia v. NSA 409:Klayman v. Obama 308:Safe Streets Act 40: 26: 19: 18: 3824: 3823: 3819: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3814: 3813: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3737: 3732:Zendian Problem 3730: 3723: 3716: 3709: 3702: 3695: 3688: 3681: 3674: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3603: 3596: 3589: 3582: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3547: 3540: 3533: 3526: 3519: 3512: 3505: 3498: 3487: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3459: 3452: 3445: 3438: 3431: 3424: 3417: 3410: 3399: 3392: 3385: 3378: 3371: 3364: 3357: 3350: 3343: 3332: 3325: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3290: 3283: 3276: 3265: 3258: 3251: 3244: 3237: 3232:Kenneth Minihan 3230: 3223: 3216: 3209: 3202: 3197:Bobby Ray Inman 3195: 3188: 3181: 3174: 3169:Marshall Carter 3167: 3160: 3153: 3148:John A. Samford 3146: 3139: 3126: 3122: 3117: 3110: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3082: 3075: 3068: 3061: 3054: 3047: 3040: 3033: 3026: 3019: 3012: 3005: 2998: 2991: 2984: 2977: 2970: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2938: 2933: 2903: 2898: 2870: 2759:CIA black sites 2712: 2660: 2589: 2544: 2522: 2503:Lashkar-e-Taiba 2441: 2402:Anwar al-Awlaki 2397:Hamza bin Laden 2392:Osama bin Laden 2373: 2290: 2252: 2247: 2217: 2212: 2177: 2115: 2101:Imagery (IMINT) 2079: 2040:Electro-optical 2031: 2030:Measurement and 2024: 1977: 1953:Numbers station 1882:Black operation 1846: 1808: 1770: 1765: 1718: 1713: 1703: 1701: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1664: 1660: 1650: 1648: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1628:Wayback Machine 1618: 1614: 1605: 1601: 1591: 1589: 1578: 1574: 1569: 1565: 1555: 1553: 1530: 1526: 1516: 1514: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1487: 1483: 1474: 1470: 1461: 1457: 1449: 1445: 1429:Gellman, Barton 1427: 1416: 1406: 1404: 1395: 1394: 1387: 1377: 1375: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1351: 1349: 1335: 1331: 1317:Wayback Machine 1308: 1304: 1290:Wayback Machine 1281: 1277: 1268: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1224: 1222: 1208: 1204: 1194: 1192: 1181: 1174: 1170: 1144:Politics portal 1142: 1135: 1128: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1052: 1003:NRC Handelsblad 928:July 29, 2013: 897:Dissent Channel 825: 798:data collection 771: 742: 741: 729: 717: 698: 686: 674: 662: 574: 566: 565: 551: 543: 542: 503: 495: 494: 480: 472: 471: 437: 429: 428: 414:ACLU v. Clapper 384: 376: 375: 356: 348: 347: 303: 295: 294: 54: 46: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3822: 3812: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3735: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3707: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3676:Dundee Society 3671: 3669: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3661: 3654: 3647: 3640: 3633: 3626: 3619: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3601: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3552: 3545: 3538: 3531: 3524: 3517: 3510: 3503: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3485: 3478: 3471: 3464: 3457: 3454:Pike Committee 3450: 3443: 3436: 3429: 3426:Edward Snowden 3422: 3415: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3397: 3390: 3383: 3376: 3369: 3362: 3355: 3348: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3330: 3323: 3316: 3309: 3302: 3295: 3288: 3281: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3256: 3249: 3242: 3239:Michael Hayden 3235: 3228: 3221: 3214: 3207: 3200: 3193: 3186: 3179: 3172: 3165: 3158: 3151: 3144: 3136: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3108: 3101: 3094: 3087: 3080: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3017: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2989: 2982: 2975: 2968: 2961: 2954: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2939: 2932: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2909: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2886: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2846: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2825:Situation Room 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2679: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2551: 2549: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2422:Khalil Haqqani 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2388: 2386: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2359:European Union 2356: 2351: 2349:United Kingdom 2346: 2341: 2336: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2305: 2303: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2288: 2283: 2273: 2263: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2246: 2245: 2238: 2231: 2223: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2210: 2205: 2204: 2203: 2193: 2187: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2138:Target-centric 2135: 2129: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2077: 2067: 2062: 2060:Radiofrequency 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2036: 2034: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1991: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1879: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1856: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1818: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1793: 1787: 1785:Human (HUMINT) 1778: 1772: 1771: 1764: 1763: 1756: 1749: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1717: 1716:External links 1714: 1712: 1711: 1689: 1671: 1658: 1632: 1612: 1599: 1588:(in Norwegian) 1572: 1563: 1524: 1494: 1481: 1468: 1455: 1443: 1414: 1385: 1359: 1329: 1302: 1275: 1269:Dean, John W. 1262: 1232: 1202: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1148: 1147: 1133: 1117: 1114: 1051: 1048: 1008: 1007: 994: 978: 965: 952: 939: 844:President Bush 835:(FISA court). 824: 821: 806:Edward Snowden 773: 772: 770: 769: 762: 755: 747: 744: 743: 740: 739: 727: 714: 713: 709: 708: 696: 684: 672: 659: 658: 652: 651: 641: 631: 621: 611: 601: 591: 580: 579: 575: 572: 571: 568: 567: 564: 563: 558: 552: 549: 548: 545: 544: 541: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 504: 501: 500: 497: 496: 493: 492: 487: 481: 478: 477: 474: 473: 470: 469: 467:Edward Snowden 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 442:William Binney 438: 436:Whistleblowers 435: 434: 431: 430: 427: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 385: 382: 381: 378: 377: 374: 373: 368: 363: 357: 354: 353: 350: 349: 346: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 304: 301: 300: 297: 296: 293: 292: 287: 281: 280: 276: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 229: 228: 224: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 197: 196: 192: 191: 190: 189: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 148: 147: 143: 142: 136: 135: 131: 130: 124: 123: 119: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 87: 86: 82: 81: 76: 71: 66: 60: 59: 55: 52: 51: 48: 47: 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3821: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3804:War on terror 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3733: 3729: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3687: 3684: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3641: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3627: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3588: 3585: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3571: 3567: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3483: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3458: 3455: 3451: 3448: 3444: 3441: 3440:James Bamford 3437: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3423: 3420: 3416: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3395: 3394:WARRIOR PRIDE 3391: 3388: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3374: 3370: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3349: 3346: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3289: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3261: 3260:Paul Nakasone 3257: 3254: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3218:Bill Studeman 3215: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3113: 3109: 3106: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3071: 3070:Roaring Creek 3067: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3050: 3046: 3043: 3039: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3004: 3001: 2997: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2930: 2925: 2923: 2918: 2916: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2895: 2887: 2885: 2877: 2876: 2873: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2734:Bush Doctrine 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2682:Torture Memos 2680: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2547: 2540: 2537: 2533: 2519: 2518:Islamic State 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2354:United States 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278:(2003–2011) ( 2277: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2251: 2250:War on terror 2244: 2239: 2237: 2232: 2230: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2201:organizations 2199: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2183:Dissemination 2180: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2122: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1968:Steganography 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1948:Interrogation 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1933:Eavesdropping 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1837:Direct action 1835: 1833: 1832:Covert action 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1803: 1802:organizations 1800: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1762: 1757: 1755: 1750: 1748: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1699: 1693: 1685: 1681: 1675: 1668: 1662: 1646: 1642: 1636: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1619:Reuters.com, 1616: 1609: 1603: 1587: 1583: 1576: 1567: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1528: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1491: 1485: 1478: 1472: 1465: 1459: 1452: 1447: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1402: 1398: 1392: 1390: 1373: 1369: 1363: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1333: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1306: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1279: 1272: 1266: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1236: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1206: 1190: 1186: 1179: 1177: 1172: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1139: 1134: 1131: 1120: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1047: 1045: 1040: 1037: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1016: 1014: 1005: 1004: 999: 995: 992: 991: 987: 986:tabloid paper 983: 979: 976: 975: 970: 966: 963: 962: 957: 953: 950: 949: 944: 940: 937: 936: 931: 927: 926: 922: 918: 912: 908: 904: 900: 898: 894: 890: 879: 875: 873: 869: 865: 861: 858: 854: 853: 847: 845: 841: 836: 834: 830: 820: 818: 814: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 788:analysis and 787: 783: 780:(stylized as 779: 768: 763: 761: 756: 754: 749: 748: 746: 745: 738: 733: 728: 726: 721: 716: 715: 711: 710: 707: 702: 697: 695: 690: 685: 683: 678: 673: 671: 666: 661: 660: 657: 654: 653: 650: 646: 642: 640: 636: 632: 630: 626: 622: 620: 616: 612: 610: 606: 602: 600: 596: 592: 590: 586: 582: 581: 578:United States 577: 576: 573:Collaboration 570: 569: 562: 559: 557: 554: 553: 547: 546: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 518:Mail tracking 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 505: 499: 498: 491: 488: 486: 483: 482: 476: 475: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 439: 433: 432: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 386: 380: 379: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 358: 352: 351: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 305: 299: 298: 291: 288: 286: 283: 282: 278: 277: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 230: 226: 225: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 198: 194: 193: 188: 185: 184: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 149: 145: 144: 141: 138: 137: 133: 132: 129: 126: 125: 121: 120: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 88: 84: 83: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 62: 61: 57: 56: 50: 49: 44: 39: 35: 34: 30: 25: 21: 20: 3789:Surveillance 3598:Epic Shelter 3563:Stellar Wind 3499: 3162:Gordon Blake 3141:Ralph Canine 2848: 2841: 2824: 2729:Axis of evil 2545: 2417:Anas Haqqani 2295:Participants 1973:Surveillance 1963:Resident spy 1904:Cryptography 1702:. Retrieved 1692: 1683: 1674: 1661: 1649:. Retrieved 1645:The Guardian 1644: 1635: 1615: 1602: 1590:. Retrieved 1586:dagbladet.no 1585: 1575: 1566: 1554:. Retrieved 1537: 1527: 1515:. Retrieved 1506: 1497: 1484: 1471: 1458: 1446: 1436: 1405:. Retrieved 1401:The Guardian 1400: 1376:. Retrieved 1372:The Guardian 1371: 1362: 1350:. Retrieved 1346:The Guardian 1345: 1332: 1305: 1278: 1265: 1253:. Retrieved 1249:the original 1244: 1235: 1223:. Retrieved 1219:The Guardian 1218: 1205: 1193:. Retrieved 1189:The Guardian 1188: 1162:Stellar Wind 1091: 1077:records and 1072: 1060:The Guardian 1059: 1053: 1036:NSA-director 1033: 1017: 1009: 1001: 997: 988: 981: 972: 968: 959: 955: 946: 942: 933: 929: 905: 901: 885: 852:The Guardian 850: 848: 837: 826: 781: 777: 776: 447:Thomas Drake 424:US v. Moalin 399:Jewel v. NSA 355:Institutions 272: 253:TRAFFICTHIEF 42: 31:surveillance 3570:TRAILBLAZER 3482:Matthew Aid 3475:Thomas Tamm 3404:Controversy 3345:ANT catalog 3176:Noel Gayler 3091:Sugar Grove 3035:Kent Island 2979:Dorsey Road 2676:Patriot Act 2427:Hafiz Saeed 2385:Individuals 2364:Philippines 2319:Afghanistan 2302:Operational 2045:Geophysical 1827:Cell system 1814:Clandestine 1538:Der Spiegel 998:Netherlands 935:Der Spiegel 479:Publication 457:Thomas Tamm 389:ACLU v. NSA 328:Patriot Act 302:Legislation 162:Trailblazer 3748:Categories 3623:Interquake 3577:Turbulence 3337:Technology 3084:Salt Creek 3000:Fort Meade 2827:photograph 2473:Boko Haram 2468:Al-Shabaab 2463:Abu Sayyaf 2280:Withdrawal 2270:Withdrawal 2074:earthquake 1938:False flag 1776:Collection 1298:The Nation 1168:References 1050:Technology 990:L'Espresso 882:collected. 857:Top Secret 452:Mark Klein 195:Since 2007 167:Turbulence 146:Since 2001 134:Since 1998 122:Since 1990 111:ThinThread 85:Since 1978 3759:Espionage 3630:Main Core 3608:Databases 3591:XKeyscore 3461:Russ Tice 3352:FROSTBURG 3270:Divisions 3190:Lew Allen 3077:Room 641A 2943:Locations 2543:Operation 2535:Conflicts 2065:Materials 1919:Defection 1914:Dead drop 1887:black bag 1852:Espionage 1592:April 28, 1546:2195-1349 1255:March 20, 1106:MapReduce 974:Dagbladet 921:XKeyscore 656:Five Eyes 508:Cablegate 462:Russ Tice 263:XKeyscore 243:Main Core 211:Stateroom 157:STORMBREW 128:RAMPART-A 106:Main Core 3616:DISHFIRE 3584:Upstream 3535:MUSCULAR 3521:Fairview 3507:Dropmire 3492:Programs 3056:Pine Gap 2884:Category 2804:Islamism 2744:Cold War 2669:Policies 2621:Iraq War 2453:al-Qaeda 2446:Factions 2369:Ethiopia 2344:Pakistan 2276:Iraq War 2125:Analysis 1923:Turncoat 1870:handling 1651:June 12, 1624:Archived 1550:Archived 1511:Archived 1348:. London 1313:Archived 1286:Archived 1221:. London 1195:June 12, 1191:. London 1116:See also 1110:Accumulo 1064:metadata 961:El Mundo 948:Le Monde 923:program. 889:Russians 860:heat map 802:metadata 786:big data 599:CYBERCOM 561:Metadata 550:Concepts 383:Lawsuits 285:MUSCULAR 258:DISHFIRE 206:Dropmire 172:Genoa II 101:FAIRVIEW 74:SHAMROCK 58:Pre-1978 53:Programs 3658:PINWALE 3637:MAINWAY 3514:ECHELON 3433:LOVEINT 3387:STU-III 3359:HARVEST 3132:Leaders 2894:Commons 2717:Related 2508:Taliban 2378:Targets 2072: ( 2050:Nuclear 2020:TEMPEST 1704:June 9, 1556:July 5, 1517:July 5, 1407:June 9, 1378:June 9, 1352:June 6, 1321:Archive 1225:June 9, 930:Germany 823:History 784:) is a 502:Related 290:Tempora 268:ICREACH 248:MAINWAY 233:PINWALE 216:Bullrun 152:OAKSTAR 96:BLARNEY 69:MINARET 64:ECHELON 3718:VENONA 3651:Nymrod 3644:MARINA 3542:MYSTIC 3380:STU-II 2684:(2002) 2678:(2001) 1909:Cutout 1860:Agents 1544:  1245:Gawker 1108:, and 969:Norway 943:France 917:SIGADs 893:Russia 872:SIGADs 556:SIGINT 238:MARINA 221:MYSTIC 79:PROMIS 3668:Other 3549:PRISM 3373:STU-I 2594:Other 2084:Other 2055:Radar 1899:Cover 1877:Asset 1865:field 1684:Wired 1098:cloud 1087:PRISM 1013:below 982:Italy 956:Spain 840:PRISM 712:Other 201:PRISM 116:Genoa 3327:NSOC 3320:NTOC 2972:CSSG 2866:CAGE 2339:NATO 2329:Iraq 2309:ISAF 1706:2013 1653:2013 1594:2021 1558:2024 1542:ISSN 1519:2024 1409:2013 1380:2013 1354:2013 1257:2014 1227:2013 1197:2013 1102:HDFS 1083:FISA 1044:NATO 866:and 725:DGSE 706:GCSB 682:GCHQ 670:CSEC 361:FISC 323:ECPA 318:FISA 3313:TAO 3306:SSO 3292:ROC 3278:CSS 1435:." 1431:. " 1323:), 1292:by 1056:FAQ 1015:). 891:in 868:DNI 864:DNR 737:BND 694:ASD 649:IAO 639:DHS 629:CIA 619:FBI 609:DOJ 589:CSS 3750:: 1921:/ 1682:. 1643:. 1584:. 1548:. 1540:. 1536:. 1505:. 1417:^ 1399:. 1388:^ 1370:. 1344:. 1296:, 1243:. 1217:. 1187:. 1175:^ 1104:, 1031:. 899:. 2928:e 2921:t 2914:v 2335:) 2331:( 2282:) 2272:) 2268:( 2242:e 2235:t 2228:v 2076:) 1760:e 1753:t 1746:v 1708:. 1655:. 1596:. 1560:. 1521:. 1411:. 1382:. 1356:. 1319:( 1259:. 1229:. 1199:. 1006:. 993:. 977:. 964:. 951:. 938:. 766:e 759:t 752:v

Index


National Security Agency

Map of global NSA data collection
ECHELON
MINARET
SHAMROCK
PROMIS
Upstream collection
BLARNEY
FAIRVIEW
Main Core
ThinThread
Genoa
RAMPART-A
Tailored Access Operations
OAKSTAR
STORMBREW
Trailblazer
Turbulence
Genoa II
Total Information Awareness
President's Surveillance Program
Terrorist Surveillance Program
PRISM
Dropmire
Stateroom
Bullrun
MYSTIC
PINWALE

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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