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The NSA partners with a large US telecommunications company" that "partners with telecoms in the foreign countries, then allow the US company access to those countries' telecommunications systems, and that access is then exploited to direct traffic to the NSA's repositories."
790:
in order to collect phone, internet and e-mail data mainly of foreign countries' citizens at major cable landing stations and switching stations inside the United States. The FAIRVIEW program started in 1985, one year after the
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In 2013, Brazilian television showed a map of FAIRVIEW with markers all over the United States, but without a legend that explained what they stood for.
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Under the FAIRVIEW program, AT&T provided the NSA with domestic telephone metadata in bulk, which was authorized under
Section 215 of the
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981:. First this was from landline connections, but in 2011, AT&T also started handing over cell phone metadata: 1.1 billion pieces a day.
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Documents provided by
Snowden said the NSA had collected 2.3 billion separate pieces of data from Brazilian users in January 2013.
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for when one end of the communications is foreign, and the
Transit Authority for when both ends of a communication are foreign.
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and text messages from over a billion subscribers in China; no precise program name was reported at the time.
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In 2011, NSA spent $ 188.9 million on the program, which was twice as much as on its second-largest program,
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in
Downtown Manhattan, have been alleged to host FAIRVIEW technology for peering points:
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1471:"10 South Canal Street in Chicago contains a building part of NSA Internet surveillance"
1140:"EXCLUSIVE: US spies on Chinese mobile phone companies, steals SMS data: Edward Snowden"
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Various legal authorities authorize the collection of data under the FAIRVIEW program:
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The following AT&T facilities, each broadly resembling the windowless skyscraper
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AT&T was first identified as FAIRVIEW's "key corporate partner" in 2013, by the
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1497:"The Case for Reforming Section 702 of U.S. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Law"
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1330:"The NSA Is Building the Country's Biggest Spy Center (Watch What You Say)"
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as of 2007, with countries subject to the most data collection shown in red
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Gallagher, Ryan; Moltke, Henrik; Poitras, Laura (November 16, 2016).
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NSA Spying Relies on AT&Tâs âExtreme
Willingness to Helpâ
1201:"EUA espionaram milhÔes de e-mails e ligaçÔes de brasileiros"
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NSA Spying Relies on AT&Tâs âExtreme
Willingness to Helpâ
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NSA Spying Relies on AT&Tâs âExtreme
Willingness to Helpâ
1058:
2nd FAIRVIEW presentation: Where SS0 is accessing your target
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Except for the VoIP facilities, most are along U.S. borders.
202:
1363:. May 17, 2006. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014
826:
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1199:
Glenn
Greenwald; Roberto Kaz; José Casado (July 6, 2013).
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In 2010, the NSA had access to these AT&T facilities:
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Intelligence agency programmes revealed by Edward
Snowden
1118:"FAIRVIEW: Collecting foreign intelligence inside the US"
1171:"The NSA's mass and indiscriminate spying on Brazilians"
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cooperates with the
American telecommunications company
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Domestic spying partnership between AT&T and the NSA
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FAIRVIEW: Collecting foreign intelligence inside the US
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1420:"The NSA's Spy Hub in New York, Hidden in Plain Sight"
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AT&T Helped U.S. Spy on Internet on a Vast Scale
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AT&T Helped U.S. Spy on Internet on a Vast Scale
1046:"B-reel" 2nd FAIRVIEW presentation: help us help you
879:
FAIRVIEW: Map shown on Brazilian television in 2013
847:revealed that the NSA was harvesting the telephone
897:. This was confirmed in 2015 by a joint report by
1291:Gallagher, Ryan; Moltke, Henrik (June 25, 2018).
2358:
1381:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1293:"The NSA's Hidden Spy Hubs in Eight U.S. Cities"
1290:
2025:Global surveillance disclosures (2013âpresent)
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492:Global surveillance disclosures (2013âpresent)
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1231:"What's the deal with NSA's operation names?"
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815:1 VoIP hub router facility (with 30 planned)
1399:. Electronic Frontier Foundation. July 2011
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947:, 420 South Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, CA
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2060:NSA warrantless surveillance controversy
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1138:Lana Lam; Stephen Chen (June 22, 2013).
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926:in 611 Folsom Street, San Francisco, CA
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540:Mass surveillance in the United Kingdom
2427:United States national security policy
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957:30 E Street Southwest, Washington, DC
535:Mass surveillance in the United States
2377:Counterterrorism in the United States
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487:2005 warrantless surveillance scandal
1357:"AT&T Whistle-Blower's Evidence"
1192:
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782:is a secret program under which the
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13:
2402:Obama administration controversies
1898:Information Warfare Support Center
1010:Upstream: Map of Transit Authority
938:10 South Canal Street, Chicago, IL
14:
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1655:Misawa Security Operations Center
1328:Bamford, James (March 15, 2012).
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45:Map of global NSA data collection
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1564:Alaska Mission Operations Center
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1979:Secure Terminal Equipment (STE)
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1397:"NSA Multi-District Litigation"
1229:Emily Heil (October 22, 2013).
1169:Glen Greenwald (July 7, 2013).
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2296:Institute for Defense Analyses
1662:Multiprogram Research Facility
1317:Jewel v. NSA April 2019 ruling
1109:
941:4211 Bryan Street, Dallas, TX
935:1122 Third Avenue, Seattle, WA
189:Terrorist Surveillance Program
1:
2412:Privacy of telecommunications
1080:
368:Senate Intelligence Committee
2407:Privacy in the United States
1501:Council on Foreign Relations
7:
2310:National Cryptologic School
2303:National Cryptologic Museum
1641:Interagency Training Center
1599:European Cryptologic Center
1571:Colorado Cryptologic Center
998:Upstream: Transit Authority
345:FISA Amendments Act of 2008
340:Protect America Act of 2007
179:Total Information Awareness
10:
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2169:Real Time Regional Gateway
1912:Special Collection Service
1627:Georgia Cryptologic Center
829:circuit switching stations
142:Tailored Access Operations
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2016:
1949:
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1634:Hawaii Cryptologic Center
1606:European Technical Center
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985:Media related to FAIRVIEW
945:AT&T Switching Center
515:Surveillance of reporters
373:National Security Council
2397:National Security Agency
1725:Pacific Technical Center
1711:Texas Cryptologic Center
1549:National Security Agency
1144:South China Morning Post
1022:Upstream: Unique Aspects
784:National Security Agency
31:National Security Agency
2317:National Vigilance Park
843:In 2013, whistleblower
804:internet peering points
2141:Insider Threat Program
1838:John Michael McConnell
893:quoting NSA historian
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530:Insider Threat Program
2417:Surveillance scandals
1824:William Eldridge Odom
1116:P/K, Geplaatst door.
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854:Several weeks later,
335:Homeland Security Act
229:Databases, tools etc.
2081:Thomas Andrews Drake
1241:on February 23, 2014
1181:on September 7, 2013
954:Avenue, Atlanta, GA
911:Eight peering points
820:cable landing points
525:UN diplomatic spying
2113:Boundless Informant
1768:Laurence Hugh Frost
1262:& Pro Publica,
1235:The Washington Post
1211:on January 25, 2014
1102:& Pro Publica,
396:Hepting v. AT&T
315:Privacy Act of 1974
93:Upstream collection
1859:Keith B. Alexander
1796:Samuel C. Phillips
1266:, August 15, 2015.
1106:, August 15, 2015.
881:
406:Clapper v. Amnesty
281:GCHQ collaboration
275:BOUNDLESSINFORMANT
2392:Mass surveillance
2354:
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2324:NSA Hall of Honor
1866:Michael S. Rogers
1817:Lincoln D. Faurer
1150:on March 23, 2014
1034:FAIRVIEW: Summary
962:Legal authorities
812:router facilities
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1237:. Archived from
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1177:. Archived from
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1146:. Archived from
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1098:New York Times,
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952:Peachtree Center
930:811 Tenth Avenue
917:33 Thomas Street
864:about FAIRVIEW:
822:(with 7 planned)
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411:Klayman v. Obama
310:Safe Streets Act
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1477:. June 27, 2018
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1451:. June 26, 2018
1449:MyNorthwest.com
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413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
387:
384:
383:
380:
379:
376:
375:
370:
365:
359:
356:
355:
352:
351:
348:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
306:
303:
302:
299:
298:
295:
294:
289:
283:
282:
278:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
231:
230:
226:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
199:
198:
194:
193:
192:
191:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
150:
149:
145:
144:
138:
137:
133:
132:
126:
125:
121:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
89:
88:
84:
83:
78:
73:
68:
62:
61:
57:
54:
53:
50:
49:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2444:
2433:
2432:War on terror
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2367:2013 scandals
2365:
2364:
2362:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2053:James Bamford
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2008:
2007:WARRIOR PRIDE
2004:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1874:
1873:Paul Nakasone
1870:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1831:Bill Studeman
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1683:Roaring Creek
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1425:
1424:The Intercept
1421:
1414:
1398:
1392:
1384:
1378:
1377:cite magazine
1362:
1358:
1352:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1324:
1318:
1313:
1298:
1297:The Intercept
1294:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1086:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1054:
1049:
1042:
1037:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1006:
1001:
994:
989:
988:
982:
980:
975:
973:
969:
956:
953:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
921:
920:
918:
908:
906:
902:
901:
896:
892:
890:
884:
877:
873:
870:
867:
863:
862:
857:
852:
850:
846:
841:
839:
834:
828:
824:
821:
817:
814:
811:
807:
805:
801:
800:
799:
796:
794:
789:
785:
781:
770:
765:
763:
758:
756:
751:
750:
748:
747:
740:
735:
730:
728:
723:
718:
717:
713:
712:
709:
704:
699:
697:
692:
687:
685:
680:
675:
673:
668:
663:
662:
659:
656:
655:
652:
648:
644:
642:
638:
634:
632:
628:
624:
622:
618:
614:
612:
608:
604:
602:
598:
594:
592:
588:
584:
583:
580:United States
579:
578:
575:Collaboration
572:
571:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
549:
548:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
520:Mail tracking
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
501:
500:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
478:
477:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
441:
435:
434:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
382:
381:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
354:
353:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
307:
301:
300:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
280:
279:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
232:
228:
227:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
200:
196:
195:
190:
187:
186:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
151:
147:
146:
143:
140:
139:
135:
134:
131:
128:
127:
123:
122:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
90:
86:
85:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
59:
58:
52:
51:
46:
41:
37:
36:
32:
27:
23:
22:
19:
2422:Surveillance
2387:Human rights
2211:Epic Shelter
2176:Stellar Wind
2133:
1775:Gordon Blake
1754:Ralph Canine
1504:. Retrieved
1500:
1491:
1479:. Retrieved
1474:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1448:
1439:
1427:. Retrieved
1423:
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1391:
1365:. Retrieved
1360:
1351:
1339:. Retrieved
1333:
1323:
1312:
1300:. Retrieved
1296:
1254:
1243:. Retrieved
1239:the original
1234:
1224:
1213:. Retrieved
1209:the original
1204:
1194:
1183:. Retrieved
1179:the original
1175:The Guardian
1174:
1164:
1152:. Retrieved
1148:the original
1143:
1133:
1121:. Retrieved
1111:
976:
965:
914:
904:
898:
887:
885:
882:
871:
865:
861:The Guardian
859:
853:
842:
835:
832:
818:9 submarine
797:
793:Bell breakup
779:
778:
449:Thomas Drake
426:US v. Moalin
401:Jewel v. NSA
357:Institutions
255:TRAFFICTHIEF
102:
33:surveillance
18:
2183:TRAILBLAZER
2095:Matthew Aid
2088:Thomas Tamm
2017:Controversy
1958:ANT catalog
1789:Noel Gayler
1704:Sugar Grove
1648:Kent Island
1592:Dorsey Road
1506:October 13,
1481:December 1,
1455:December 1,
1429:December 1,
1403:December 1,
1367:December 1,
1341:December 1,
1302:December 1,
1123:October 13,
895:Matthew Aid
481:Publication
459:Thomas Tamm
391:ACLU v. NSA
330:Patriot Act
304:Legislation
164:Trailblazer
2361:Categories
2236:Interquake
2190:Turbulence
1950:Technology
1697:Salt Creek
1613:Fort Meade
1245:2014-03-23
1215:2014-03-23
1185:2013-08-11
1081:References
900:ProPublica
454:Mark Klein
197:Since 2007
169:Turbulence
148:Since 2001
136:Since 1998
124:Since 1990
113:ThinThread
87:Since 1978
2382:Espionage
2243:Main Core
2221:Databases
2204:XKeyscore
2074:Russ Tice
1965:FROSTBURG
1883:Divisions
1803:Lew Allen
1690:Room 641A
1556:Locations
1154:March 23,
924:Room 641A
858:wrote in
838:STORMBREW
658:Five Eyes
510:Cablegate
464:Russ Tice
265:XKeyscore
245:Main Core
213:Stateroom
159:STORMBREW
130:RAMPART-A
108:Main Core
2229:DISHFIRE
2197:Upstream
2148:MUSCULAR
2134:Fairview
2120:Dropmire
2105:Programs
1669:Pine Gap
903:and the
849:metadata
788:AT&T
780:Fairview
601:CYBERCOM
563:Metadata
552:Concepts
385:Lawsuits
287:MUSCULAR
260:DISHFIRE
208:Dropmire
174:Genoa II
103:FAIRVIEW
76:SHAMROCK
60:Pre-1978
55:Programs
2271:PINWALE
2250:MAINWAY
2127:ECHELON
2046:LOVEINT
2000:STU-III
1972:HARVEST
1745:Leaders
1205:O Globo
504:Related
292:Tempora
270:ICREACH
250:MAINWAY
235:PINWALE
218:Bullrun
154:OAKSTAR
98:BLARNEY
71:MINARET
66:ECHELON
2331:VENONA
2264:Nymrod
2257:MARINA
2155:MYSTIC
1993:STU-II
558:SIGINT
240:MARINA
223:MYSTIC
81:PROMIS
2281:Other
2162:PRISM
1986:STU-I
1361:Wired
1335:Wired
714:Other
203:PRISM
118:Genoa
1940:NSOC
1933:NTOC
1585:CSSG
1508:2023
1483:2023
1457:2023
1431:2023
1405:2023
1383:link
1369:2023
1343:2023
1304:2023
1156:2014
1125:2023
968:FISA
827:4ESS
810:VoIP
727:DGSE
708:GCSB
684:GCHQ
672:CSEC
363:FISC
325:ECPA
320:FISA
1926:TAO
1919:SSO
1905:ROC
1891:CSS
972:FAA
950:51
825:16
808:26
739:BND
696:ASD
651:IAO
641:DHS
631:CIA
621:FBI
611:DOJ
591:CSS
2363::
1499:.
1473:.
1447:.
1422:.
1379:}}
1375:{{
1359:.
1332:.
1295:.
1271:^
1233:.
1203:.
1173:.
1142:.
1089:^
840:.
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795:.
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1510:.
1485:.
1459:.
1433:.
1407:.
1385:)
1371:.
1345:.
1306:.
1248:.
1218:.
1188:.
1158:.
1127:.
891:,
866:"
768:e
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754:v
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