637:
607:
617:
1551:
627:
597:
2090:
40:
26:
1341:
691:
587:
1532:
667:
679:
1586:
1563:
703:
1600:
1504:
1520:
734:
722:
802:
1488:
647:
1469:
from a subset of tasked strong-selectors" According to the XKeyscore presentation, an example of a strong selector is an email address. In other words, it would be a database of the metadata associated with names, phone numbers, email addresses, etc., that the intelligence services are specifically
1397:
article, "The conclusion in
Congress, two former government officials said, was that Turbulence was over budget, not delivering and poorly led, and that there was little or no strategy to pull it all together."
1429:" and the other was declassified shortly after his indictment. Thomas Drake pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor count of unauthorized use of a computer on June 10, 2011, and was sentenced to one year probation.
2251:
1108:
344:
2286:
2420:
1425:
for allegedly retaining five documents in his home. Two of those documents were about
Turbulence; his defense pointed out that one of these documents was clearly marked "
1411:
524:
2078:
1179:
390:
726:
1531:
309:
1143:
514:
2725:
2378:
1893:
491:
2720:
636:
1837:
1451:
1441:
821:
1407:
2564:
1550:
1323:
983:
2589:
831:
671:
1367:
project started c. 2005. It was developed in small, inexpensive "test" pieces rather than one grand plan like its failed predecessor, the
1638:
443:
766:
486:
616:
988:
707:
2617:
2413:
2098:
1866:
862:
539:
372:
362:
606:
1886:
683:
534:
626:
596:
2735:
1697:
1562:
968:
826:
324:
319:
978:
1713:
2293:
1222:
610:
519:
183:
1519:
1128:
1003:
942:
2730:
2008:
1879:
1503:
1487:
1316:
902:
1738:
2691:
1931:
1917:
1815:
1790:
1049:
405:
212:
586:
2487:
892:
640:
620:
286:
102:
2649:
2480:
2015:
816:
759:
695:
188:
80:
1340:
2508:
2001:
1153:
897:
367:
222:
1861:
1714:"Costly NSA Initiative Has a Shaky Takeoff – Vexing Snags for Cyberspace Tool 'Turbulence'"
1510:
1309:
973:
912:
783:
650:
217:
2745:
2740:
2663:
2656:
1994:
630:
600:
339:
178:
2522:
2279:
2265:
1980:
1938:
1542:
963:
141:
2332:
2272:
1987:
1959:
1138:
1123:
752:
1383:
criticized the project in 2007 for having similar bureaucratic problems as the
Trailblazer Project.
2258:
2244:
2205:
2064:
1924:
1902:
1628:
1360:
1297:
1287:
1263:
1118:
998:
958:
590:
30:
2670:
1786:
1258:
738:
425:
646:
2494:
2191:
1380:
1364:
937:
922:
529:
2177:
2036:
1945:
1689:
1422:
1174:
334:
39:
25:
2434:
1591:
1418:
1212:
1207:
867:
557:
448:
8:
2550:
2536:
2466:
2121:
2057:
1368:
1243:
1059:
907:
792:
314:
274:
163:
97:
92:
44:
2212:
2149:
2050:
1684:
1217:
395:
1757:
2677:
2219:
2170:
1718:
1693:
1393:
1197:
1417:
One of the
Trailblazer whistleblowers who helped with the inspector-general report,
2385:
2325:
2071:
2029:
1973:
1292:
1275:
1054:
1039:
420:
410:
173:
75:
1758:"Transcript of Sentencing Proceeding, United States of America v. Thomas A. Drake"
1685:
The Shadow
Factory: The Ultra-Secret NSA from 9/11 to the Eavesdropping on America
2698:
2198:
2163:
2135:
2114:
1811:
1605:
1280:
1202:
1103:
1093:
1088:
415:
70:
2684:
2642:
2392:
1952:
1743:
1648:
1623:
1406:
Trailblazer, the predecessor of
Turbulence, had been cancelled in 2006 after a
1064:
678:
468:
1816:"XKeyscore: NSA tool collects 'nearly everything a user does on the internet'"
2714:
2406:
2360:
2226:
2184:
1679:
1471:
1253:
117:
1739:"The Secret Sharer – Is Thomas Drake an Enemy of the State?"
2529:
2128:
2107:
1871:
1791:"Revealed: how US and UK spy agencies defeat internet privacy and security"
1456:
1426:
1372:
1270:
1248:
1029:
400:
254:
47:
as of 2007, with countries subject to the most data collection shown in red
2448:
2441:
2311:
2142:
1653:
877:
702:
458:
329:
1599:
1966:
1734:
1643:
1633:
1537:
Memo celebrating the launch of TURBULENCE, Mentions TURMOIL, TUTELAGE,
1034:
887:
453:
112:
1785:
2596:
2557:
2427:
2318:
2156:
2043:
1658:
1538:
1494:
1462:
1345:
1238:
1069:
993:
932:
847:
690:
657:
509:
463:
264:
244:
158:
129:
107:
16:
United States
National Security Agency information-technology project
2582:
2501:
2473:
2022:
1569:
1466:
1044:
872:
562:
259:
207:
1437:
Turbulence includes nine core programs, of which names are known:
2624:
2603:
2399:
2353:
1613:
1376:
917:
882:
857:
801:
733:
291:
269:
249:
234:
153:
65:
1446:
Turmoil is involved in the process of decrypting communications.
2610:
2346:
1618:
1475:
1013:
721:
666:
239:
2515:
2339:
852:
202:
1414:'s report found it over budget, wasteful, and ineffective.
1008:
927:
1867:
Democracy Now interview with whistleblower
William Binney
1789:; Julian Borger; Glenn Greenwald (September 5, 2013).
1581:
1838:"An Educated Guess About How the NSA Is Structured"
2712:
1810:
2379:Global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)
1835:
1465:presentation, TRAFFICTHIEF is a database of "
492:Global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)
1887:
1525:A reference to Turmoil in an NSA presentation
1317:
760:
2726:2000s disestablishments in the United States
1901:
1675:
1673:
1556:FAIRVIEW presentation: reference to TURMOIL
1474:gives what he calls an educated guess: "raw
1344:A reference to Turbulence and Turmoil in an
1730:
1728:
1894:
1880:
1324:
1310:
767:
753:
1670:
2721:2005 establishments in the United States
2414:NSA warrantless surveillance controversy
1829:
1804:
1779:
1765:United States District Court of Maryland
1725:
1339:
540:Mass surveillance in the United Kingdom
2713:
1712:Gorman, Siobhan (February 11, 2007).
1708:
1706:
1412:Defense Department's Inspector General
1401:
1391:According to Siobhan Gorman in a 2007
535:Mass surveillance in the United States
1875:
1750:
487:2005 warrantless surveillance scandal
1862:Unraveling NSA's TURBULENCE Programs
1703:
1223:Surveillance issues in smart cities
13:
2252:Information Warfare Support Center
1836:Ambinder, Marc (August 14, 2013).
1493:A reference to TRAFFICTHIEF in an
943:Jindalee Operational Radar Network
14:
2757:
2009:Misawa Security Operations Center
1855:
1509:A Reference to TRAFFICTHIEF in a
45:Map of global NSA data collection
2692:Vulnerabilities Equities Process
2088:
1932:Consolidated Intelligence Center
1918:Alaska Mission Operations Center
1598:
1584:
1561:
1549:
1530:
1518:
1502:
1486:
800:
732:
720:
701:
689:
677:
665:
645:
635:
625:
615:
605:
595:
585:
184:President's Surveillance Program
38:
24:
2333:Secure Terminal Equipment (STE)
2650:Institute for Defense Analyses
2016:Multiprogram Research Facility
1421:, was later charged under the
189:Terrorist Surveillance Program
1:
1664:
1375:capabilities, like injecting
1371:. It also includes offensive
1154:Investigatory Powers Act 2016
368:Senate Intelligence Committee
2736:Projects established in 2005
1386:
7:
2664:National Cryptologic School
2657:National Cryptologic Museum
1995:Interagency Training Center
1953:European Cryptologic Center
1925:Colorado Cryptologic Center
1577:
1432:
1408:congressional investigation
1379:into remote computers. The
345:FISA Amendments Act of 2008
340:Protect America Act of 2007
179:Total Information Awareness
10:
2762:
2523:Real Time Regional Gateway
2266:Special Collection Service
1981:Georgia Cryptologic Center
1747:. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
1722:. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
1478:viewer for data analysis."
142:Tailored Access Operations
2634:
2574:
2458:
2370:
2303:
2236:
2097:
2086:
1988:Hawaii Cryptologic Center
1960:European Technical Center
1909:
1139:National Intelligence Law
1124:Data Protection Directive
515:Surveillance of reporters
373:National Security Council
2731:National Security Agency
2079:Pacific Technical Center
2065:Texas Cryptologic Center
1903:National Security Agency
1361:National Security Agency
1298:Nothing to hide argument
1119:Data Retention Directive
31:National Security Agency
2671:National Vigilance Park
2495:Insider Threat Program
2192:John Michael McConnell
1572:, reference to TURMOIL
1365:information-technology
1349:
938:Mastering the Internet
530:Insider Threat Program
2178:William Eldridge Odom
1568:Technical details of
1423:Espionage Act of 1917
1343:
1175:FISA Improvements Act
335:Homeland Security Act
229:Databases, tools etc.
2435:Thomas Andrews Drake
1700:. p. 325–340.
1592:United States portal
1419:Thomas Andrews Drake
1359:is a United States
1208:Secure communication
1050:Southern Cross Cable
525:UN diplomatic spying
2467:Boundless Informant
2122:Laurence Hugh Frost
1402:Link to Trailblazer
1369:Trailblazer Project
1244:Intelligence agency
1060:Bad Aibling Station
908:Boundless Informant
793:Global surveillance
396:Hepting v. AT&T
315:Privacy Act of 1974
93:Upstream collection
2746:Cancelled projects
2741:Espionage projects
2213:Keith B. Alexander
2150:Samuel C. Phillips
1840:. The Atlantic.com
1688:. New York City:
1350:
1218:Call detail record
406:Clapper v. Amnesty
281:GCHQ collaboration
275:BOUNDLESSINFORMANT
2708:
2707:
2678:NSA Hall of Honor
2220:Michael S. Rogers
2171:Lincoln D. Faurer
1814:(July 31, 2013).
1719:The Baltimore Sun
1698:978-0-385-52132-1
1354:
1353:
1334:
1333:
1198:Mass surveillance
1144:Cybersecurity Law
777:
776:
2753:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2386:Church Committee
2381:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2092:
2091:
2081:
2074:
2072:Utah Data Center
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2030:RAF Menwith Hill
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1974:Friendship Annex
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1812:Greenwald, Glenn
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1762:
1754:
1748:
1737:(May 23, 2011).
1732:
1723:
1710:
1701:
1677:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1565:
1553:
1534:
1522:
1506:
1490:
1461:According to an
1336:
1335:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1293:Stop Watching Us
1164:Proposed changes
1055:Utah Data Center
804:
779:
778:
769:
762:
755:
737:
736:
725:
724:
706:
705:
694:
693:
682:
681:
670:
669:
649:
639:
629:
619:
609:
599:
589:
421:Wikimedia v. NSA
411:Klayman v. Obama
310:Safe Streets Act
42:
28:
21:
20:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:Zendian Problem
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2199:Kenneth Minihan
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2164:Bobby Ray Inman
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2136:Marshall Carter
2134:
2127:
2120:
2115:John A. Samford
2113:
2106:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1905:
1900:
1858:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1767:. July 15, 2011
1760:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1733:
1726:
1711:
1704:
1678:
1671:
1667:
1606:Politics portal
1604:
1597:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1557:
1554:
1545:
1535:
1526:
1523:
1514:
1507:
1498:
1491:
1435:
1404:
1389:
1330:
1203:Culture of fear
1180:Other proposals
1109:FISA amendments
1104:USA Freedom Act
1089:UKUSA Agreement
773:
744:
743:
731:
719:
700:
688:
676:
664:
576:
568:
567:
553:
545:
544:
505:
497:
496:
482:
474:
473:
439:
431:
430:
416:ACLU v. Clapper
386:
378:
377:
358:
350:
349:
305:
297:
296:
56:
48:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2759:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2643:Dundee Society
2638:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2421:Pike Committee
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2393:Edward Snowden
2389:
2382:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2206:Michael Hayden
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2103:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1857:
1856:External links
1854:
1852:
1851:
1828:
1803:
1778:
1749:
1744:The New Yorker
1724:
1702:
1680:Bamford, James
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1649:Edward Snowden
1646:
1641:
1639:William Binney
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1595:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1548:
1546:
1536:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1517:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1434:
1431:
1403:
1400:
1388:
1385:
1352:
1351:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1246:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1231:Related topics
1228:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1065:Dagger Complex
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
953:
952:
948:
947:
946:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
842:
841:
837:
836:
835:
834:
829:
824:
819:
811:
810:
806:
805:
797:
796:
788:
787:
775:
774:
772:
771:
764:
757:
749:
746:
745:
742:
741:
729:
716:
715:
711:
710:
698:
686:
674:
661:
660:
654:
653:
643:
633:
623:
613:
603:
593:
582:
581:
577:
574:
573:
570:
569:
566:
565:
560:
554:
551:
550:
547:
546:
543:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
506:
503:
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
489:
483:
480:
479:
476:
475:
472:
471:
469:Edward Snowden
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
444:William Binney
440:
438:Whistleblowers
437:
436:
433:
432:
429:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
387:
384:
383:
380:
379:
376:
375:
370:
365:
359:
356:
355:
352:
351:
348:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
306:
303:
302:
299:
298:
295:
294:
289:
283:
282:
278:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
231:
230:
226:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
199:
198:
194:
193:
192:
191:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
150:
149:
145:
144:
138:
137:
133:
132:
126:
125:
121:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
89:
88:
84:
83:
78:
73:
68:
62:
61:
57:
54:
53:
50:
49:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2758:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2407:James Bamford
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2362:
2361:WARRIOR PRIDE
2358:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2227:Paul Nakasone
2224:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2185:Bill Studeman
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2037:Roaring Creek
2034:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1839:
1832:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1766:
1759:
1753:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1707:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1669:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1582:
1571:
1564:
1559:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1533:
1528:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1477:
1473:
1472:Marc Ambinder
1468:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1394:Baltimore Sun
1384:
1382:
1381:U.S. Congress
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
955:
954:
950:
949:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
844:
843:
839:
838:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
813:
812:
808:
807:
803:
799:
798:
795:
794:
790:
789:
785:
781:
780:
770:
765:
763:
758:
756:
751:
750:
748:
747:
740:
735:
730:
728:
723:
718:
717:
713:
712:
709:
704:
699:
697:
692:
687:
685:
680:
675:
673:
668:
663:
662:
659:
656:
655:
652:
648:
644:
642:
638:
634:
632:
628:
624:
622:
618:
614:
612:
608:
604:
602:
598:
594:
592:
588:
584:
583:
580:United States
579:
578:
575:Collaboration
572:
571:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
549:
548:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
520:Mail tracking
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
501:
500:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
478:
477:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
441:
435:
434:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
382:
381:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
354:
353:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
307:
301:
300:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
280:
279:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
232:
228:
227:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
200:
196:
195:
190:
187:
186:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
151:
147:
146:
143:
140:
139:
135:
134:
131:
128:
127:
123:
122:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
90:
86:
85:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
59:
58:
52:
51:
46:
41:
37:
36:
32:
27:
23:
22:
19:
2565:Epic Shelter
2543:
2530:Stellar Wind
2129:Gordon Blake
2108:Ralph Canine
1842:. Retrieved
1831:
1819:. Retrieved
1806:
1796:September 6,
1794:. Retrieved
1781:
1769:. Retrieved
1764:
1752:
1742:
1717:
1683:
1629:Stellar Wind
1470:targeting.
1457:TRAFFICTHIEF
1436:
1427:UNCLASSIFIED
1416:
1405:
1392:
1390:
1373:cyberwarfare
1356:
1355:
1271:Human rights
1249:Cryptography
1040:Menwith Hill
1030:The Doughnut
827:2013–present
791:
449:Thomas Drake
426:US v. Moalin
401:Jewel v. NSA
357:Institutions
255:TRAFFICTHIEF
168:
33:surveillance
18:
2537:TRAILBLAZER
2449:Matthew Aid
2442:Thomas Tamm
2371:Controversy
2312:ANT catalog
2143:Noel Gayler
2058:Sugar Grove
2002:Kent Island
1946:Dorsey Road
1735:Mayer, Jane
1654:Thomas Tamm
878:Stone Ghost
809:Disclosures
481:Publication
459:Thomas Tamm
391:ACLU v. NSA
330:Patriot Act
304:Legislation
164:Trailblazer
2715:Categories
2590:Interquake
2544:Turbulence
2304:Technology
2051:Salt Creek
1967:Fort Meade
1844:August 14,
1787:James Ball
1665:References
1644:Mark Klein
1634:Thinthread
1357:Turbulence
1288:Satellites
1085:Five Eyes
1035:Fort Meade
888:Frenchelon
454:Mark Klein
197:Since 2007
169:Turbulence
148:Since 2001
136:Since 1998
124:Since 1990
113:ThinThread
87:Since 1978
2597:Main Core
2575:Databases
2558:XKeyscore
2428:Russ Tice
2319:FROSTBURG
2237:Divisions
2157:Lew Allen
2044:Room 641A
1910:Locations
1821:August 5,
1771:August 8,
1690:Doubleday
1682:(2008).
1659:Russ Tice
1539:XKEYSCORE
1495:XKeyscore
1467:Meta-data
1463:XKeyscore
1387:Criticism
1346:XKeyscore
1239:Espionage
1070:GCHQ Bude
994:Five Eyes
933:RAMPART-A
868:Carnivore
848:XKeyscore
832:Reactions
658:Five Eyes
510:Cablegate
464:Russ Tice
265:XKeyscore
245:Main Core
213:Stateroom
159:STORMBREW
130:RAMPART-A
108:Main Core
2583:DISHFIRE
2551:Upstream
2502:MUSCULAR
2488:Fairview
2474:Dropmire
2459:Programs
2023:Pine Gap
1624:Red Hook
1578:See also
1570:MUSCULAR
1452:TUTELAGE
1433:Programs
1190:Concepts
1045:Pine Gap
964:R&AW
951:Agencies
923:Stingray
893:Fairview
873:Dishfire
863:Sentient
822:Pre-2013
784:a series
782:Part of
601:CYBERCOM
563:Metadata
552:Concepts
385:Lawsuits
287:MUSCULAR
260:DISHFIRE
208:Dropmire
174:Genoa II
103:FAIRVIEW
76:SHAMROCK
60:Pre-1978
55:Programs
2625:PINWALE
2604:MAINWAY
2481:ECHELON
2400:LOVEINT
2354:STU-III
2326:HARVEST
2099:Leaders
1614:ECHELON
1442:TURMOIL
1377:malware
1281:Liberty
1276:Privacy
918:Pinwale
913:Bullrun
883:Tempora
858:ECHELON
840:Systems
817:Origins
504:Related
292:Tempora
270:ICREACH
250:MAINWAY
235:PINWALE
218:Bullrun
154:OAKSTAR
98:BLARNEY
71:MINARET
66:ECHELON
2685:VENONA
2618:Nymrod
2611:MARINA
2509:MYSTIC
2347:STU-II
1696:
1619:DCSNet
1541:, and
1476:SIGINT
1410:and a
1363:(NSA)
1348:slide.
1213:SIGINT
1135:China
1094:Lustre
1022:Places
1014:Mossad
898:MYSTIC
558:SIGINT
240:MARINA
223:MYSTIC
81:PROMIS
2635:Other
2516:PRISM
2340:STU-I
1761:(PDF)
1513:slide
1511:PRISM
1497:slide
1171:U.S.
1100:U.S.
853:PRISM
714:Other
203:PRISM
118:Genoa
2294:NSOC
2287:NTOC
1939:CSSG
1846:2013
1823:2013
1798:2013
1773:2013
1694:ISBN
1259:VPNs
1129:GDPR
1078:Laws
1009:GCHQ
989:DGSE
984:ASIO
928:SORM
903:DCSN
727:DGSE
708:GCSB
684:GCHQ
672:CSEC
363:FISC
325:ECPA
320:FISA
2280:TAO
2273:SSO
2259:ROC
2245:CSS
1741:.
1716:.
1543:TAO
1264:TLS
1254:Tor
1150:UK
1115:EU
1004:MSS
999:FSB
979:CNI
974:BND
969:CSE
959:NSA
739:BND
696:ASD
651:IAO
641:DHS
631:CIA
621:FBI
611:DOJ
591:CSS
2717::
1763:.
1727:^
1705:^
1692:.
1672:^
786:on
1895:e
1888:t
1881:v
1848:.
1825:.
1800:.
1775:.
1325:e
1318:t
1311:v
768:e
761:t
754:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
