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Boumediene v. Bush

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747:. Justice Scalia argued that "the procedures prescribed by Congress in the Detainee Treatment Act provide the essential protections that habeas corpus guarantees; there has thus been no suspension of the writ, and no basis exists for judicial intervention beyond what the Act allows." The commission of terrorist acts by some former prisoners at Guantanamo Bay after their release "illustrates the incredible difficulty of assessing who is and who is not an enemy combatant in a foreign theater of operations where the environment does not lend itself to rigorous evidence collection." A consequence of the Court's majority decision will be that "how to handle enemy prisoners in this war will ultimately lie with the branch that knows least about the national security concerns that the subject entails." A conflict between the Military Commissions Act and the Suspension Clause "arises only if the Suspension Clause preserves the privilege of the writ for aliens held by the United States military as enemy combatants at the base in Guantanamo Bay, located within the sovereign territory of Cuba." 884:, between 2008 and July 2010, Guantánamo detainees won 56 percent of their habeas challenges in federal court. After July 2010 and the appeals court ruling, the win rate fell to 8 percent. That means that prior to July 2010, a federal judge agreed with 19 of 34 detainees who claimed there was insufficient evidence to justify his open-ended detention at Guantánamo and ordered the release of each. After July 2010, a federal judge agreed with only 1 of 12 detainees. The change is attributed to rulings by the federal appeals court, which has taken up 19 of the Guantánamo habeas cases and reversed or remanded every case in which a federal judge ordered a detainee's release. 29: 727:(2004), he added that the ""pplication of the habeas statute to persons detained at is consistent with the historical reach of the writ of habeas corpus." Justice Souter pointed to the lengthy imprisonments, some of which have exceeded six years, as "a factor insufficiently appreciated by the dissents." He denied the dissenters' criticism that the Court's majority "is precipitating the judiciary into reviewing claims that the military (subject to appeal to the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit) could handle within some reasonable period of time." 761:
which the United States exercises 'absolute and indefinite' control, may seek a writ of habeas corpus in federal court." Justice Scalia added that the Constitution allows suspension of the writ of habeas corpus only in cases of rebellion or invasion, both domestic disturbances; he asked "f the extraterritorial scope of habeas turned on flexible, 'functional' considerations, as the holds, why would the Constitution limit its suspension almost entirely to instances of domestic crisis?"
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those detainees whose guilt has not yet been legally determined. In other words, the comparison to AEDPA was found by the majority to be misplaced, in that AEDPA's limitations on habeas review stemmed from cases that had already been to trial, whereas the cases involving MCA had not been to trial and therefore habeas review would have been appropriate.
668:), the Court distinguished that fact by stating that Scotland kept its unique system of laws even after union with England in 1707. The Court turned to Ireland for a more amenable historical example, pointing out that while it was nominally a sovereign country in the 18th century, English habeas corpus review did apply there since Ireland was under 757:(where the Supreme Court decided that U.S. courts had no jurisdiction over German war criminals held in a U.S.-administered German prison in Germany) "thus held—held beyond any doubt—that the Constitution does not ensure habeas for aliens held by the United States in areas over which our Government is not sovereign." 644:
application or interpretation of relevant law, and the reviewing decision-maker must have some ability to correct errors, to assess the sufficiency of the government's evidence, and to consider relevant exculpating evidence. The court found that the petitioners had met their burden of establishing that the
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of the evidence against the detainees was collected under battlefield conditions amid the "fog of war." Specifically, the US appeals court required federal judges hearing Guantánamo cases to accord a special presumption of accuracy to US intelligence reports being used to justify continued detention.
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According to Justice Scalia, the Court's majority's "analysis produces a crazy result: Whereas those convicted and sentenced to death for war crimes are without judicial remedy, all enemy combatants detained during a war, at least insofar as they are confined in an area away from the battlefield over
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began requiring federal judges to stop submitting the government's evidence to such rigorous examination. The appeals court said judges must embrace a pro-government presumption that the Guantánamo evidence is reliable. Government lawyers had argued that such a presumption was justified because much
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The Nation’s basic charter cannot be contracted away like this. The Constitution grants Congress and the President the power to acquire, dispose of, and govern territory, not the power to decide when and where its terms apply. To hold that the political branches may switch the Constitution on or off
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Chief Justice Roberts' dissent focused on whether the process afforded the Guantanamo detainees in the Detainee Treatment Act were an adequate substitute for the Habeas protections the Constitution guaranteed. By arguing in the affirmative, he implied that the issue of whether the detainees had any
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The main distinction between the MCA and AEDPA, the Court went on to explain, was that AEDPA applies in practice to those prisoners serving a sentence after having been tried in open court and whose sentences have been upheld on direct appeal, whereas the MCA suspends the application of the writ to
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protected in Article I, Section 9 of the U.S. Constitution. The lower court had expressly indicated that no constitutional rights (not merely the right to habeas) extend to the Guantanamo detainees, rejecting petitioners' arguments, but the Supreme Court held that fundamental rights afforded by the
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In the majority ruling, Justice Kennedy called section 7 "not adequate". He explained, "to hold that the political branches may switch the constitution on or off at will would lead to a regime in which they, not this court, 'say what the law is'." The decision struck down section 7 of the MCA, but
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challenge. The Court explained the restrictions of AEDPA on habeas review were not a complete suspension on habeas corpus, but simply procedural limitations, such as limiting the number of successive habeas petitions a prisoner can file, or mandating a one-year time limit for the filing of federal
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The Court also concluded that the detainees are not required to exhaust review procedures in the court of appeals before pursuing habeas corpus actions in the district court. The majority distinguished between de jure and de facto sovereignty, finding that the United States had in effect de facto
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of 1215 to the 19th century. Next, the opinion surveys American historical jurisprudence on the writ from 1789 until shortly after World War II, concentrating on the application of habeas corpus to aliens and territories outside the borders of the United States that still fall under United States
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on the case, including some written strictly on the history and application of Habeas Corpus in England, Scotland, Hanover, Ireland, Canada, British-controlled territories, India, and the United States. Twenty-two amicus briefs were filed in support of the petitioners, Boumediene and Al Odah, and
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The decision said in part: "We do consider it uncontroversial … that the privilege of habeas corpus entitles the prisoner to a meaningful opportunity to demonstrate he is being held." The decision added: "The habeas court must have sufficient authority to conduct a meaningful review of both the
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review applies to persons held in Guantanamo and to persons designated as enemy combatants on that territory. If Congress intends to suspend the right, the Court said that an adequate substitute must offer the prisoner a meaningful opportunity to demonstrate he is held pursuant to an erroneous
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is not formally part of the United States, and under the terms of the 1903 lease between the United States and Cuba, Cuba retained ultimate sovereignty over the territory, while the United States exercises complete jurisdiction and control. The case was consolidated with habeas petition
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a reed would be inconsistent with this court's obligation; the court must and will grant their petitions and order their release. This is a unique case. Few if any others will be factually like it. Nobody should be lulled into a false sense that all of the ... cases will look like this
509:(2004). In a 6–3 decision, the Court dismissed the administration's argument that the Naval Base is outside civilian courts' jurisdiction and ruled that the captives must be given an opportunity to hear and attempt to refute whatever evidence had caused them to have been classified as " 872:
Appeals Court Judge David Tatel wrote a dissenting opinion in the Latif case. He said the appeals court's requirement of a pro-government presumption in favor of US intelligence reports "comes perilously close to suggesting that whatever the government says must be treated as true."
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Justice Scalia added that the Court's majority "admits that it cannot determine whether the writ historically extended to aliens held abroad, and it concedes (necessarily) that Guantanamo Bay lies outside the sovereign territory of the United States." Justice Scalia pointed out that
721:. According to Justice Souter, "subsequent legislation eliminated the statutory habeas jurisdiction" over the claims brought by Guantanamo Bay detainees, "so that now there must be constitutionally based jurisdiction or none at all." Citing the Supreme Court's decision in 1113: 857:
This ruling by the appeals court provoked strong criticism from attorneys representing detainees at Guantanamo as well as from within the appeals court. Lawyers said such a special presumption does not comply with the requirements set by the Supreme Court in its
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was an unconstitutional suspension of that right. The ruling challenged the government’s assertion of unchecked executive power, emphasizing that such authority cannot override the fundamental protections guaranteed by the Constitution. The Court applied the
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in Cuba. The case underscored the essential role of habeas corpus as a safeguard against government overreach, ensuring that individuals cannot be detained indefinitely without the opportunity to challenge the legality of their detention.
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sovereignty over Guantanamo. Distinguishing Guantanamo base from historical precedents, this conclusion allowed the court to conclude that Constitutional protections of habeas corpus run to the U.S. military base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
865:"The court of appeals through its actions in this and other cases has created a regime in which Guantánamo habeas cases are becoming exercises in futility", wrote the Washington lawyer S. William Livingston, in his brief on behalf of 444:(2006), this was a landmark case in the Court's detainee jurisprudence. The decision underscored the importance of due process and judicial oversight in safeguarding individual rights, even in the context of national security. 1120: 2558: 553:
in October, creating Military Commissions similar to those set up by the Executive Branch and retaining most of the features that had concerned critics. For example, the Commissions were empowered to hear and consider
3015: 869:. "The entire point of the habeas hearing is to force the government to justify its detention of people who have been neither charged nor convicted, not to allow it to skate by with presumption," Livingston said. 5986: 892:
On May 15, 2009, Boumediene was transferred to France, where he has relatives. His wife and children, who had moved from Bosnia to Algeria following his arrest, have joined him in France since his release.
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Over the following six months, in addition to the briefs submitted by the United States government and the petitioner, over 20 amicus briefs were filed on behalf of Boumediene and his co-defendants by the
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sovereignty over the area. Because of the mixed jurisdiction, the Bush administration stated that the captives are not subject to American law and have no right to protection under the
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Suspension Clause rights was moot (since, if they did, he found that those rights were not violated anyway). This line of reasoning was arguably more in line with the plain reading of
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petitions directly to federal judges in Washington to determine whether the U.S. government had enough evidence to justify their continued open-ended detention without charge.
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Following the Boumediene decision, federal judges began closely scrutinizing the quality of evidence offered by the government. Government lawyers started losing cases.
355:. It challenged the legality of Boumediene's detention at the United States Naval Station military base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba as well as the constitutionality of the 6077: 5994: 3234: 2211: 793: 6201: 1198: 6181: 5585: 5085: 4681: 2788: 3514: 2796: 5922: 5506: 5453: 5157: 4838: 4548: 3749: 3547: 2863: 2611: 1882: 1013: 4801: 4641: 2967: 2018: 989: 947: 676: 153: 145: 87: 5381: 4967: 4508: 3803: 3717: 3442: 3338: 3127: 2064: 1946: 1505: 5914: 5293: 5004: 3402: 651:
Kennedy's majority opinion begins with an over-twenty page review of the history of habeas corpus in England from its roots in the due process clause of
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retained ultimate sovereignty over the territory, to hold that the aliens detained as enemy combatants on that territory were entitled to the writ of
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The majority opinion rejected the government's argument comparing the habeas corpus restriction under the MCA to those affected by the
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submissions to challenge the detentions. These submissions eventually worked their way through the courts, and on June 28, 2004, the
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ordered the release of five Guantánamo detainees, including Boumediene. Judge Leon ordered the continued detention of a sixth,
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Oral arguments were held on December 5, 2007, and the Supreme Court announced its decision on June 12, 2008.
340: 1414: 6056: 4729: 3733: 3370: 2919: 619: 555: 133: 1144: 5556: 5325: 4649: 4133: 3274: 3047: 2679: 1114:"CONSEJO DE SALUD PLAYA DE PONCE v JOHNNY RULLAN, SECRETARY OF HEALTH OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO RICO" 835:(2008), the Supreme Court had ruled for the first time that Guantánamo detainees were entitled to submit 500: 1818: 1344: 1315: 1042: 5609: 5101: 2943: 2855: 2700: 2318: 1558: 487: 377: 2007: 1800: 6098: 6090: 5601: 4943: 4348: 4295: 3498: 3450: 3346: 3282: 2732: 2192: 473: 171: 1975: 1252: 558:", suspects were restricted from attempting to refute or learn about evidence against them that was 393:, by the fact that the United States, by virtue of its complete jurisdiction and control, maintains 5890: 5783: 5735: 5493: 5125: 4919: 4689: 4271: 4231: 4149: 2623: 2346: 1287: 1091: 866: 351: 2069: 2038: 1842: 370:
delivered the opinion for the 5–4 majority, holding that the prisoners had a right to the writ of
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have constitutional rights to challenge their detention in United States courts. Section 7 of the
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and provided new rules for the handling of commission trials and commission defendants' rights.
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submission, and in a split decision, upheld the Congress's authority to quash the outstanding
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in Cuba in January 2002. While the United States has an indefinite lease on Guantanamo Bay,
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submissions. In April 2007, the Court declined to review the Circuit Court's decision.
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at will would lead to a regime in which they, not this Court, say 'what the law is'.
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habeas review that begins when the prisoner's judgment and sentence become final.
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Within a few months, it reversed this decision; on June 29, 2007, it granted a
461: 249: 221: 56: 1883:"Supreme Court deals blow to Guantánamo prisoners challenging their detention" 604:, the American Bar Association, and numerous other persons and organizations. 493:
Beginning in 2002, family and friends of approximately 200 captives initiated
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Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board v. College Savings Bank
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College Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board
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San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. United States Olympic Committee
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Oregon Waste Systems, Inc. v. Department of Environmental Quality of Oregon
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Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission
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United Haulers Ass'n v. Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Management Authority
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On November 20, 2008, following his review of their case files, Judge
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Walker Process Equipment, Inc. v. Food Machinery & Chemical Corp.
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Quality King Distributors Inc., v. L'anza Research International Inc.
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left intact the remainder of the MCA and the Detainee Treatment Act.
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Hodel v. Virginia Surface Mining & Reclamation Association, Inc.
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of 2005 failed to provide an adequate substitute for habeas corpus.
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petition made in a civilian court of the United States on behalf of
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Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. v. Supermarket Equipment Corp.
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Consolidated Safety-Valve Co. v. Crosby Steam Gauge & Valve Co.
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In February 2007, a three-judge panel of the Appeals Court for the
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submissions to the courts, though it did not affect already filed
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Constitution extend to the Guantanamo detainees as well. Invoking
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Boumediene et al. v. Bush, President of the United States, et al.
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Boumediene et al. v. Bush, President of the United States, et al.
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Boumediene et al. v. Bush, President of the United States, et al.
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Boumediene et al. v. Bush, President of the United States, et al.
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Boumediene et al. v. Bush, President of the United States, et al.
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Boumediene et al. v. Bush, President of the United States, et al.
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Boumediene et al. v. Bush, President of the United States, et al.
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Boumediene et al. v. Bush, President of the United States, et al.
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Boumediene et al. v. Bush, President of the United States, et al.
482: 102: 1253:"Boumediene v. Bush and Al Odah v. United States — Amicus brief" 1228:"Boumediene v. Bush and Al Odah v. United States — Amicus brief" 5555: 5286:
J. E. M. Ag Supply, Inc. v. Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.
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Lexmark International, Inc. v. Static Control Components, Inc.
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Motion Picture Patents Co. v. Universal Film Manufacturing Co.
2699: 1843:"Obama endorses military commissions for Guantánamo detainees" 5078:
Graver Tank & Manufacturing Co. v. Linde Air Products Co.
1442:"Terror suspects can challenge detention: U.S. Supreme Court" 5430:
Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc.
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Mayo Collaborative Services v. Prometheus Laboratories, Inc.
1400: 1398: 1396: 1199:"Supreme Court to hear Guantanamo Bay detainee habeas cases" 1176: 562:, and submission of evidence extracted from persons using " 477: 403: 175: 130: 3235:
Houston East & West Texas Railway Co. v. United States
1928:"Guantanamo Detainee Released To Join Relatives In France" 843:
cause for detention and the Executive's power to detain."
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United States District Court for the District of Columbia
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submissions on behalf of the captives should be quashed.
359:. Oral arguments on the combined cases were heard by the 339:, held in military detention by the United States at the 5086:
Aro Manufacturing Co. v. Convertible Top Replacement Co.
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Feist Publications, Inc., v. Rural Telephone Service Co.
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asserted authority to try captives from the War before "
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Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve Board of Governors
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National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
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Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railway Co. v. Illinois
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National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
1965:"RESPONDENTS' RESPONSE TO COURT'S AUGUST 7, 2006 ORDER" 1519: 1517: 1515: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1061:"Lakhdar Boumediene, et al. v. George W. Bush — docket" 6207:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Roberts Court
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Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc.
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General Talking Pictures Corp. v. Western Electric Co.
1465: 637:, found that the constitutionally guaranteed right of 6034: 4802:
Fourth Estate Public Benefit Corp. v. Wall-Street.com
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Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.
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Hollister v. Benedict & Burnham Manufacturing Co.
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Hunt v. Washington State Apple Advertising Commission
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List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 553
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Justice Scalia's dissent was joined by Chief Justice
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Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996
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English control and shared the English legal system.
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Stanford University v. Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
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Fortnightly Corp. v. United Artists Television, Inc.
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Inwood Laboratories, Inc. v. Ives Laboratories, Inc.
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City of Elizabeth v. American Nicholson Pavement Co.
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Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority
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Tennessee Wine and Spirits Retailers Assn. v. Thomas
2378: 1819:"Judge orders release of 5 terror suspects at Gitmo" 1512: 1428: 274:
Kennedy, joined by Stevens, Souter, Ginsburg, Breyer
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Festo Corp. v. Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co.
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Anderson's-Black Rock, Inc. v. Pavement Salvage Co.
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Petitioner's attorney's website with all the briefs
1596: 1594: 1592: 618:four were filed in support of the respondents, the 5014:Continental Paper Bag Co. v. Eastern Paper Bag Co. 4864:Order of St. Benedict of New Jersey v. Steinhauser 3546: 3024:South-Central Timber Development, Inc. v. Wunnicke 2484: 1479:"High Court sides with Guantanamo detainees again" 1407:"High Court: Gitmo detainees have rights in court" 1220: 1190: 5674:Immigration and Naturalization Service v. St. Cyr 5318:Illinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc. 5254:Warner-Jenkinson Co. v. Hilton Davis Chemical Co. 5054:Sinclair & Carroll Co. v. Interchemical Corp. 4557:TrafFix Devices, Inc. v. Marketing Displays, Inc. 3559: 3339:United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Ass'n 1947:"After Guantánamo, Starting Anew, in Quiet Anger" 1345:"Justices grill attorneys in Gitmo case hearings" 1273: 764: 6173: 5827: 5690:Department of Homeland Security v. Thuraissigiam 5532:Patent and Trademark Office v. Booking.com B. V. 5486:TC Heartland LLC v. Kraft Foods Group Brands LLC 4565:Dastar Corp. v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. 4110:United Dictionary Co. v. G. & C. Merriam Co. 3112:Comptroller of the Treasury of Maryland v. Wynne 3016:White v. Mass. Council of Construction Employers 2672:Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha 1775: 1773: 1589: 1504:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1308: 1002: 6182:United States Constitution Article One case law 6076: 5987:Energy Reserves Group v. Kansas P. & L. Co. 5454:Akamai Techs., Inc. v. Limelight Networks, Inc. 5230:Bonito Boats, Inc. v. Thunder Craft Boats, Inc. 4786:American Broadcasting Cos., Inc. v. Aereo, Inc. 3259:A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States 2070:Audio: complete oral arguments before the court 704: 543:Seven months later, the Supreme Court ruled in 6212:Bosnia and Herzegovina–United States relations 6003:Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass'n v. DeBenedictis 5462:Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. v. Sandoz, Inc. 5166:Zenith Radio Corp. v. Hazeltine Research, Inc. 4952:Miller Music Corp. v. Charles N. Daniels, Inc. 4872:International News Service v. Associated Press 4397:F. W. Woolworth Co. v. Contemporary Arts, Inc. 4389:Fred Fisher Music Co. v. M. Witmark & Sons 4256:White-Smith Music Publishing Co. v. Apollo Co. 4118:White-Smith Music Publishing Co. v. Apollo Co. 1876: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1782:"Judge Declares Five Detainees Held Illegally" 1523: 1173:"Lakhdar Boumediene, et al. v. George W. Bush" 876:According to a study by legal scholars at the 5516:G. & C. Merriam Co. v. Syndicate Pub. Co. 5358:Quanta Computer, Inc. v. LG Electronics, Inc. 4880:L. A. Westermann Co. v. Dispatch Printing Co. 4722:Feltner v. Columbia Pictures Television, Inc. 3387:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States 2347: 2094: 1900: 1770: 1339: 1196: 1008: 897:Detainees whose cases were consolidated with 152:1328 (2007); cert. granted on rehearing, 6202:Guantanamo captives' habeas corpus petitions 4480:Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC 4325:DeJonge and Co. v. Breuker & Kessler Co. 4195:Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC 1476: 1439: 1404: 1369: 5947:Home Building & Loan Ass'n v. Blaisdell 4984:Teleprompter Corp. v. Columbia Broadcasting 4794:Star Athletica, LLC v. Varsity Brands, Inc. 4666:Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid 4634:Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co. 4429:Williams & Wilkins Co. v. United States 3307:McGoldrick v. Berwind-White Coal Mining Co. 3072:C&A Carbone, Inc. v. Town of Clarkstown 1861: 730: 5302:Merck KGaA v. Integra Lifesciences I, Ltd. 3251:Board of Trade of City of Chicago v. Olsen 3104:Department of Revenue of Kentucky v. Davis 2354: 2340: 2101: 2087: 2008:Boumediene v. Bush (U.S. Court of Appeals) 1487:. Archived from the original on 2008-06-24 1137: 679:, which were ruled constitutional after a 607:The Supreme Court received over two dozen 5062:Funk Bros. Seed Co. v. Kalo Inoculant Co. 4960:Pub. Affairs Associates, Inc. v. Rickover 4240:McLoughlin v. Raphael Tuck & Sons Co. 4203:United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc. 4187:Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. United States 4179:Straus v. American Publishers Association 4086:McLoughlin v. Raphael Tuck & Sons Co. 2276:Federal Bureau of Investigation v. Fazaga 1779: 981: 979: 633:The majority opinion, written by Justice 472:, which was opened at the United States' 5374:Global-Tech Appliances, Inc. v. SEB S.A. 5094:Compco Corp. v. Day-Brite Lighting, Inc. 4848:American Lithographic Co. v. Werkmeister 4770:Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 4078:Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithographing Co. 3291:NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. 3000:Kassel v. Consolidated Freightways Corp. 2741:Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. 2284:Federal Bureau of Investigation v. Fikre 807:To allow enemy combatancy to rest on so 298:Scalia, joined by Roberts, Thomas, Alito 290:Roberts, joined by Scalia, Thomas, Alito 59:, President of the United States, et al. 5979:Allied Structural Steel Co. v. Spannaus 5390:Microsoft Corp. v. i4i Ltd. Partnership 4706:Lotus Dev. Corp. v. Borland Int'l, Inc. 4421:Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Stiffel Co. 4381:Sheldon v. Metro-Goldwyn Pictures Corp. 4006:Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony 3136:National Pork Producers Council v. Ross 3056:Chemical Waste Management, Inc. v. Hunt 2880:George W. Bush & Sons Co. v. Malloy 2749:Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co. 2057:Supreme Court (slip opinion) (archived) 1084: 628: 456:in 2001, the United States launched a " 170:Foreign terrorism suspects held at the 52:Lakhdar Boumediene, et al., Petitioners 6174: 5342:KSR International Co. v. Teleflex Inc. 5238:Eli Lilly & Co. v. Medtronic, Inc. 4992:Twentieth Century Music Corp. v. Aiken 4658:Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises 3299:United States v. Carolene Products Co. 1944: 1930:. RTT News. 2009-05-15. Archived from 1880: 1840: 976: 713:'s concurrence was joined by Justices 656:control, comparing these areas to the 6147:Polar Tankers, Inc. v. City of Valdez 6075: 6033: 5907:Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge 5826: 5708: 5628: 5554: 5478:Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co. 5446:Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank International 5246:Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc. 5030:United States v. General Electric Co. 4810:Rimini Street Inc. v. Oracle USA Inc. 4778:Petrella v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc. 4613:Romag Fasteners, Inc. v. Fossil, Inc. 4533:Qualitex Co. v. Jacobson Products Co. 3602: 3545: 3323:United States v. Wrightwood Dairy Co. 3219:Southern Railway Co. v. United States 2848:Willson v. Black-Bird Creek Marsh Co. 2815: 2698: 2650: 2605: 2552: 2483: 2433:Qualifications Clauses of Sections II 2430: 2377: 2335: 2082: 592:to Boumediene and his co-defendants. 325:, 553 U.S. 723 (2008), was a writ of 16:2008 United States Supreme Court case 5971:U.S. Trust Co. of N.Y. v. New Jersey 4912:George v. Victor Talking Machine Co. 4826:Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, Inc. 4525:Two Pesos, Inc. v. Taco Cabana, Inc. 4459:Morton Salt Co. v. G.S. Suppiger Co. 4248:American Tobacco Co. v. Werckmeister 4102:Werckmeister v. American Tobacco Co. 4094:American Tobacco Co. v. Werckmeister 3467:Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida 3179:Cooper Manufacturing Co. v. Ferguson 3008:Sporhase v. Nebraska ex rel. Douglas 2960:Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady 2252:Clapper v. Amnesty International USA 1014:"Why Boumediene Was Wrongly Decided" 887: 5524:Kellogg Co. v. National Biscuit Co. 5470:Kimble v. Marvel Entertainment, LLC 4746:MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd. 4573:Moseley v. V Secret Catalogue, Inc. 4280:Caliga v. Inter Ocean Newspaper Co. 4223:International Copyright Act of 1891 2984:Exxon Corp. v. Governor of Maryland 1972:United States Department of Defense 1152:United States Department of Justice 1085:Dworkin, Ronald (August 14, 2008). 882:Seton Hall University School of Law 13: 5334:MedImmune, Inc. v. Genentech, Inc. 4698:Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc. 4589:POM Wonderful LLC v. Coca-Cola Co. 3427:Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana 3411:National League of Cities v. Usery 2976:City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey 2928:Bibb v. Navajo Freight Lines, Inc. 2518:U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton 2457:U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton 2404:Department of Commerce v. New York 2228:Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project 282:Souter, joined by Ginsburg, Breyer 34:Supreme Court of the United States 14: 6223: 6187:United States Supreme Court cases 5350:Microsoft Corp. v. AT&T Corp. 5310:eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C. 5182:United States v. Glaxo Group Ltd. 5022:Minerals Separation, Ltd. v. Hyde 4373:Washingtonian Pub. Co. v. Pearson 4357:Buck v. Jewell-LaSalle Realty Co. 4211:Broadcast Music, Inc. v. CBS Inc. 3315:United States v. Darby Lumber Co. 3203:United States v. E. C. Knight Co. 3080:West Lynn Creamery, Inc. v. Healy 2025:723 (2008) is available from: 1995: 1974:. August 15, 2006. Archived from 1908:"US sets free test case detainee" 1830:"US judge orders Algerians freed" 1780:Glaberson, William (2008-11-20). 1290:. August 24, 2007. Archived from 699: 564:enhanced interrogation techniques 519:Combatant Status Review Tribunals 490:nor the American justice system. 309:Art. 1, Sec. 9 of the U.S. Const. 6155:Texas v. New Mexico and Colorado 5262:Pfaff v. Wells Electronics, Inc. 5038:United States v. Univis Lens Co. 4888:Lumiere v. Mae Edna Wilder, Inc. 2952:Hughes v. Alexandria Scrap Corp. 2936:National Bellas Hess v. Illinois 2912:Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison 2872:Swift & Co. v. United States 2001: 1320:Center for Constitutional Rights 1047:Center for Constitutional Rights 826:Military Commissions Act of 2006 822:Military Commissions Act of 2009 602:Center for Constitutional Rights 577:considered Lakhdar Boumediene's 551:Military Commissions Act of 2006 386:Military Commissions Act of 2006 357:Military Commissions Act of 2006 313:Military Commissions Act of 2006 180:Military Commissions Act of 2006 27: 5768:Garner v. Board of Public Works 4896:Educational Films Corp. v. Ward 4754:Reed Elsevier, Inc. v. Muchnick 4126:Dun v. Lumbermen's Credit Ass'n 3355:H.P. Hood & Sons v. Du Mond 2904:Southern Pacific Co. v. Arizona 1938: 1920: 1881:Richey, Warren (11 June 2012). 1834: 1823: 1812: 1794: 1748: 1726: 1704: 1682: 1660: 1638: 1616: 1567: 1552: 1363: 1333: 1197:Jeannie Shawl (June 29, 2007). 6197:2008 in United States case law 3945:Mifflin v. R. H. White Company 2888:Baldwin v. G.A.F. Seelig, Inc. 2757:Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co. 1945:Sayare, Scott (May 26, 2012). 1477:Mark Sherman (June 12, 2008). 1440:Mark Sherman (June 12, 2008). 1405:Mark Sherman (June 12, 2008). 1370:Ben Winograd (June 12, 2008). 1260:American Civil Liberties Union 1232:American Civil Liberties Union 1165: 1106: 1078: 1053: 878:Center for Policy and Research 765:Chief Justice Roberts' dissent 598:American Civil Liberties Union 417:(1803), the Court concluded: 341:Guantanamo Bay detention camps 1: 5955:W.B. Worthen Co. v. Kavanaugh 5883:Dartmouth College v. Woodward 4471:Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 4264:Globe Newspaper Co. v. Walker 4170:Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 3742:Bauer & Cie. v. O'Donnell 3643:Globe Newspaper Co. v. Walker 3120:South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. 3040:Healy v. Beer Institute, Inc. 2632:United States v. Munoz-Flores 2311:Republic of Sudan v. Harrison 1887:The Christian Science Monitor 1848:The Christian Science Monitor 1841:Richey, Warren (2009-10-29). 1529:"Court backs Gitmo detainees" 970: 447: 6057:Canton Railroad Co. v. Rogan 4730:New York Times Co. v. Tasini 3734:Schillinger v. United States 3371:Canton Railroad Co. v. Rogan 2920:Miller Bros. Co. v. Maryland 1087:"Why It Was a Great Victory" 803:In the decision, he wrote: 783: 705:Justice Souter's concurrence 7: 5557:Necessary and Proper Clause 5326:LabCorp v. Metabolite, Inc. 4650:Mills Music, Inc. v. Snyder 4134:Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus 3275:Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan 3048:Quill Corp. v. North Dakota 2680:Clinton v. City of New York 936: 501:United States Supreme Court 402:over this territory, while 335:, a naturalized citizen of 10: 6228: 6192:Suspension Clause case law 5963:City of El Paso v. Simmons 5610:United States v. Kebodeaux 5102:Wilbur-Ellis Co. v. Kuther 3363:Henderson v. United States 2944:Pike v. Bruce Church, Inc. 2856:Cooley v. Board of Wardens 2701:Taxing and Spending Clause 2319:Opati v. Republic of Sudan 1316:"Al Odah v. United States" 488:United States Constitution 378:United States Constitution 366:On June 12, 2008, Justice 6099:Virginia v. West Virginia 6085: 6071: 6043: 6029: 5866: 5843: 5839: 5822: 5722: 5711:No Bills of Attainder or 5704: 5644: 5624: 5602:United States v. Comstock 5564: 5550: 5504: 5002: 4944:Commissioner v. Wodehouse 4836: 4623: 4498: 4469: 4439: 4349:Fox Film Corp. v. Knowles 4306: 4296:Kalem Co. v. Harper Bros. 4221: 4168: 3963: 3838: 3760: 3698: 3653: 3616: 3612: 3598: 3555: 3541: 3499:United States v. Morrison 3451:New York v. United States 3347:North American Co. v. SEC 3283:Carter v. Carter Coal Co. 3146: 2829: 2825: 2811: 2733:Springer v. United States 2711: 2694: 2660: 2646: 2618: 2601: 2565: 2548: 2496: 2479: 2443: 2426: 2390: 2373: 2303:Republic of Iraq v. Beaty 2294: 2203: 2193:United States v. Zubaydah 2117: 1692:, p. 115–16. No. 06–1195. 1043:"Al Odah v United States" 474:Guantanamo Bay Naval Base 307: 302: 294: 286: 278: 270: 265: 199: 194: 190:(e)) is unconstitutional. 172:Guantanamo Bay Naval Base 169: 164: 125: 120: 110: 105:2369628; 76 U.S.L.W. 4406 74: 64: 47: 40: 26: 21: 5891:Sturges v. Crowninshield 5784:Barr v. City of Columbia 5736:Sturges v. Crowninshield 5494:Peter v. NantKwest, Inc. 5126:Graham v. John Deere Co. 4920:KVOS v. Associated Press 4690:Fogerty v. Fantasy, Inc. 4488:Dowling v. United States 4272:Bong v. Campbell Art Co. 4232:Press Pub. Co. v. Monroe 4150:Bong v. Campbell Art Co. 2624:Flint v. Stone Tracy Co. 2579:United States v. Johnson 2109:Case law related to the 1288:American Bar Association 1092:New York Review of Books 867:Adnan Farhan Abdul Latif 731:Justice Scalia's dissent 524:At the end of 2005, the 352:Al Odah v. United States 5995:Exxon Corp. v. Eagerton 5198:Sakraida v. Ag Pro Inc. 4976:Goldstein v. California 4904:Fox Film Corp. v. Doyal 4317:Hills and Co. v. Hoover 4288:Hills and Co. v. Hoover 3523:Taylor v. United States 2831:Dormant Commerce Clause 2765:United States v. Butler 2717:Hylton v. United States 2587:Gravel v. United States 2555:Speech or Debate Clause 2212:United States v. Ressam 1559:"Stuck with Guantánamo" 503:issued its decision in 380:(and in particular the 41:Argued December 5, 2007 6131:New Jersey v. New York 5586:Sabri v. United States 5414:Bowman v. Monsanto Co. 5214:Diamond v. Chakrabarty 5134:United States v. Adams 4413:De Sylva v. Ballentine 4333:Herbert v. Shanley Co. 4158:Henry v. A.B. Dick Co. 3998:Schreiber v. Sharpless 3780:Hotchkiss v. Greenwood 3491:Jones v. United States 3483:United States v. Locke 3459:United States v. Lopez 2789:Sabri v. United States 1758:, p. 132. No. 06–1195. 1736:, p. 119. No. 06–1195. 1714:, p. 116. No. 06–1195. 1670:, p. 115. No. 06–1195. 1648:, p. 113. No. 06–1195. 1626:, p. 111. No. 06–1195. 964:Johnson v. Eisentrager 814: 773:Johnson v. Eisentrager 754:Johnson v. Eisentrager 646:Detainee Treatment Act 530:Detainee Treatment Act 526:United States Congress 424: 337:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6107:Virginia v. Tennessee 5570:McCulloch v. Maryland 4625:Copyright Act of 1976 4365:Douglas v. Cunningham 4308:Copyright Act of 1909 4014:Thornton v. Schreiber 3965:Copyright Act of 1870 3840:Copyright Act of 1831 3618:Copyright Act of 1790 3580:Juilliard v. Greenman 3395:Katzenbach v. McClung 3227:Hoke v. United States 2992:Reeves, Inc. v. Stake 2896:Edwards v. California 1604:, p. 80. No. 06–1195. 1577:, p. 79. No. 06–1195. 1012:(February 27, 2007). 816:On October 28, 2009, 805: 515:Department of Defense 460:". In November 2001, 419: 363:on December 5, 2007. 93:128 S. Ct. 2229; 171 43:Decided June 12, 2008 6139:Virginia v. Maryland 6036:Import-Export Clause 5923:Stone v. Mississippi 5578:Lambert v. Yellowley 5438:FTC v. Actavis, Inc. 5174:Gottschalk v. Benson 5150:Lear, Inc. v. Adkins 5110:Brulotte v. Thys Co. 4070:Bolles v. Outing Co. 3937:Bolles v. Outing Co. 2781:South Dakota v. Dole 2571:Kilbourn v. Thompson 1343:(December 5, 2007). 824:, which amended the 820:signed into law the 629:Opinion of the Court 513:". As a result, the 466:military commissions 458:Global War on Terror 454:September 11 attacks 5856:Hepburn v. Griswold 5800:Kansas v. Hendricks 5776:De Veau v. Braisted 5046:Altvater v. Freeman 4054:Belford v. Scribner 4038:Thompson v. Hubbard 4022:Banks v. Manchester 3873:Stevens v. Gladding 3772:Pennock v. Dialogue 3700:Patent infringement 3379:Boynton v. Virginia 3243:Hammer v. Dagenhart 2449:Powell v. McCormack 2244:Ashcroft v. al-Kidd 2177:al-Marri v. Spagone 2129:Rumsfeld v. Padilla 2118:Guantanamo Bay and 1154:. February 20, 2007 620:Bush Administration 246:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 6091:Florida v. Georgia 5846:Legal Tender Cases 5760:Samuels v. McCurdy 5752:Hawker v. New York 5682:Boumediene v. Bush 5270:Dickinson v. Zurko 4738:Eldred v. Ashcroft 4341:Manners v. Morosco 4142:Scribner v. Straus 4046:Higgins v. Keuffel 4030:Callaghan v. Myers 3913:Higgins v. Keuffel 3905:Callaghan v. Myers 3812:Egbert v. Lippmann 3796:Cochrane v. Deener 3655:Patent Act of 1793 3562:Legal Tender Cases 3331:Wickard v. Filburn 2773:Helvering v. Davis 2653:Presentment Clause 2608:Origination Clause 2380:Enumeration Clause 2363:U.S. Supreme Court 2169:Boumediene v. Bush 2153:Hamdan v. Rumsfeld 2015:Boumediene v. Bush 1951:The New York Times 1806:2010-05-28 at the 1801:Judge Leon's order 1787:The New York Times 1764:2017-05-18 at the 1754:US Supreme Court, 1742:2017-05-18 at the 1732:US Supreme Court, 1720:2017-05-18 at the 1710:US Supreme Court, 1698:2017-05-18 at the 1688:US Supreme Court, 1676:2017-05-18 at the 1666:US Supreme Court, 1654:2017-05-18 at the 1644:US Supreme Court, 1632:2017-05-18 at the 1622:US Supreme Court, 1610:2017-05-18 at the 1600:US Supreme Court, 1583:2017-05-18 at the 1573:US Supreme Court, 1447:The Globe and Mail 1372:"Today's Opinions" 986:Boumediene v. Bush 926:Lakhdar Boumediene 899:Boumediene v. Bush 851:D.C. Circuit Court 833:Boumediene v. Bush 778:Geneva Conventions 590:writ of certiorari 546:Hamdan v. Rumsfeld 441:Hamdan v. Rumsfeld 414:Marbury v. Madison 333:Lakhdar Boumediene 322:Boumediene v. Bush 210:Associate Justices 22:Boumediene v. Bush 6169: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6067: 6066: 6049:Brown v. Maryland 6025: 6024: 6021: 6020: 5915:Bronson v. Kinzie 5899:Ogden v. Saunders 5818: 5817: 5700: 5699: 5658:Ex parte Merryman 5634:Suspension Clause 5620: 5619: 5594:Gonzales v. Raich 5546: 5545: 5542: 5541: 5142:Brenner v. Manson 4936:Buck v. Gallagher 4856:Ferris v. Frohman 4605:Iancu v. Brunetti 3974:Perris v. Hexamer 3953:Mifflin v. Dutton 3849:Wheaton v. Peters 3788:O'Reilly v. Morse 3726:Rowell v. Lindsay 3627:Wheaton v. Peters 3594: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3537: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3507:Gonzales v. Raich 3403:Maryland v. Wirtz 3267:Gold Clause Cases 3088:Granholm v. Heald 2840:Brown v. Maryland 2807: 2806: 2690: 2689: 2642: 2641: 2597: 2596: 2544: 2543: 2475: 2474: 2422: 2421: 2412:Trump v. New York 2329: 2328: 2220:Ashcroft v. Iqbal 2145:Hamdi v. Rumsfeld 2006:Works related to 1534:The Baltimore Sun 1527:(June 12, 2008). 1262:. August 24, 2007 1234:. August 24, 2007 1067:. August 24, 2007 1049:. April 27, 2005. 958:Ex Parte Milligan 906:Belkacem Bensayah 888:Release to France 798:Belkacem Bensayah 681:suspension clause 480:still maintained 435:Hamdi v. Rumsfeld 382:Suspension Clause 318: 317: 6219: 6073: 6072: 6031: 6030: 5875:Fletcher v. Peck 5841: 5840: 5824: 5823: 5744:Ex parte Garland 5706: 5705: 5650:Ex parte Bollman 5626: 5625: 5552: 5551: 5366:Bilski v. Kappos 5222:Diamond v. Diehr 5190:Dann v. Johnston 4674:Stewart v. Abend 3982:Trade-Mark Cases 3865:Stephens v. Cady 3688:Evans v. Hettich 3614: 3613: 3605:Copyright Clause 3600: 3599: 3557: 3556: 3543: 3542: 3211:Champion v. Ames 3171:Paul v. Virginia 3155:Gibbons v. Ogden 2827: 2826: 2813: 2812: 2725:Collector v. Day 2696: 2695: 2665:Pocket Veto Case 2648: 2647: 2603: 2602: 2550: 2549: 2502:Ex parte Siebold 2486:Elections Clause 2481: 2480: 2428: 2427: 2375: 2374: 2356: 2349: 2342: 2333: 2332: 2268:Tanzin v. Tanvir 2260:Ziglar v. Abbasi 2236:Snyder v. Phelps 2185:Kiyemba v. Obama 2103: 2096: 2089: 2080: 2079: 2061: 2055: 2052: 2046: 2043: 2037: 2034: 2028: 2005: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1980: 1969: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1878: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1838: 1832: 1827: 1821: 1816: 1810: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1777: 1768: 1752: 1746: 1730: 1724: 1708: 1702: 1686: 1680: 1664: 1658: 1642: 1636: 1620: 1614: 1598: 1587: 1571: 1565: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1537:. Archived from 1521: 1510: 1509: 1503: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1474: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1450:. Archived from 1437: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1413:. Archived from 1411:Associated Press 1402: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1387: 1378:. Archived from 1367: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1327: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1296: 1285: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1257: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1205:. Archived from 1194: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1184: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1149: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1125: 1118: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1020:. Archived from 1006: 1000: 983: 921:Mustafa Ait Idir 556:hearsay evidence 511:enemy combatants 195:Court membership 160:1160 (2007). 31: 30: 19: 18: 6227: 6226: 6222: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6217: 6216: 6172: 6171: 6170: 6161: 6115:Wharton v. Wise 6081: 6063: 6039: 6017: 5862: 5835: 5829:Contract Clause 5814: 5718: 5696: 5640: 5616: 5560: 5559:of Section VIII 5538: 5507:trademark cases 5500: 5406:Kappos v. Hyatt 5206:Parker v. Flook 4998: 4839:copyright cases 4832: 4818:Allen v. Cooper 4762:Golan v. Holder 4619: 4494: 4465: 4435: 4302: 4217: 4164: 3990:Merrell v. Tice 3959: 3921:Holmes v. Hurst 3897:Baker v. Selden 3857:Backus v. Gould 3834: 3756: 3710:Evans v. Jordan 3694: 3649: 3608: 3607:of Section VIII 3586: 3551: 3550:of Section VIII 3529: 3435:EEOC v. Wyoming 3187:Kidd v. Pearson 3163:Passenger Cases 3142: 3032:Maine v. Taylor 2821: 2820:of Section VIII 2818:Commerce Clause 2803: 2707: 2686: 2656: 2638: 2614: 2593: 2561: 2540: 2534:Moore v. Harper 2492: 2471: 2465:Cook v. Gralike 2439: 2418: 2386: 2369: 2360: 2330: 2325: 2290: 2199: 2113: 2107: 2059: 2053: 2050: 2044: 2041: 2035: 2032: 2026: 1998: 1993: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1967: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1943: 1939: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1891: 1889: 1879: 1862: 1853: 1851: 1839: 1835: 1828: 1824: 1817: 1813: 1808:Wayback Machine 1799: 1795: 1778: 1771: 1766:Wayback Machine 1753: 1749: 1744:Wayback Machine 1731: 1727: 1722:Wayback Machine 1709: 1705: 1700:Wayback Machine 1687: 1683: 1678:Wayback Machine 1665: 1661: 1656:Wayback Machine 1643: 1639: 1634:Wayback Machine 1621: 1617: 1612:Wayback Machine 1599: 1590: 1585:Wayback Machine 1572: 1568: 1557: 1553: 1544: 1542: 1522: 1513: 1497: 1496: 1490: 1488: 1484:Monterey Herald 1475: 1466: 1457: 1455: 1438: 1429: 1420: 1418: 1403: 1394: 1385: 1383: 1368: 1364: 1355: 1353: 1338: 1334: 1325: 1323: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1265: 1263: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1237: 1235: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1212: 1210: 1209:on July 1, 2007 1195: 1191: 1182: 1180: 1179:. June 29, 2007 1171: 1170: 1166: 1157: 1155: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1097: 1095: 1083: 1079: 1070: 1068: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1027: 1025: 1024:on May 28, 2007 1007: 1003: 984: 977: 973: 953:Ex Parte Quirin 939: 916:Mohammed Nechle 902: 890: 818:President Obama 790:Richard J. Leon 786: 767: 733: 707: 702: 658:Channel Islands 635:Anthony Kennedy 631: 450: 384:) and that the 248: 238:Clarence Thomas 236: 226:Anthony Kennedy 224: 214:John P. Stevens 106: 55: 53: 42: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6225: 6215: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6167: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6159: 6151: 6143: 6135: 6127: 6119: 6111: 6103: 6095: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6078:Compact Clause 6069: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6061: 6053: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6027: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6015: 6011:Sveen v. Melin 6007: 5999: 5991: 5983: 5975: 5967: 5959: 5951: 5943: 5939:Block v. Hirsh 5935: 5927: 5919: 5911: 5903: 5895: 5887: 5879: 5870: 5868: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5860: 5851: 5849: 5837: 5836: 5820: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5812: 5804: 5796: 5792:Teague v. Lane 5788: 5780: 5772: 5764: 5756: 5748: 5740: 5732: 5728:Calder v. Bull 5723: 5720: 5719: 5702: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5686: 5678: 5670: 5662: 5654: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5622: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5614: 5606: 5598: 5590: 5582: 5574: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5548: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5536: 5528: 5520: 5511: 5509: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5498: 5490: 5482: 5474: 5466: 5458: 5450: 5442: 5434: 5426: 5422:Gunn v. Minton 5418: 5410: 5402: 5394: 5386: 5378: 5370: 5362: 5354: 5346: 5338: 5330: 5322: 5314: 5306: 5298: 5290: 5282: 5274: 5266: 5258: 5250: 5242: 5234: 5226: 5218: 5210: 5202: 5194: 5186: 5178: 5170: 5162: 5154: 5146: 5138: 5130: 5122: 5114: 5106: 5098: 5090: 5082: 5074: 5066: 5058: 5050: 5042: 5034: 5026: 5018: 5009: 5007: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4996: 4988: 4980: 4972: 4964: 4956: 4948: 4940: 4932: 4924: 4916: 4908: 4900: 4892: 4884: 4876: 4868: 4860: 4852: 4843: 4841: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4830: 4822: 4814: 4806: 4798: 4790: 4782: 4774: 4766: 4758: 4750: 4742: 4734: 4726: 4718: 4710: 4702: 4694: 4686: 4678: 4670: 4662: 4654: 4646: 4638: 4629: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4617: 4609: 4601: 4593: 4585: 4577: 4569: 4561: 4553: 4545: 4537: 4529: 4521: 4513: 4504: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4492: 4484: 4475: 4473: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4463: 4455: 4446: 4444: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4433: 4425: 4417: 4409: 4405:Mazer v. Stein 4401: 4393: 4385: 4377: 4369: 4361: 4353: 4345: 4337: 4329: 4321: 4312: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4292: 4284: 4276: 4268: 4260: 4252: 4244: 4236: 4227: 4225: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4215: 4207: 4199: 4191: 4183: 4174: 4172: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4162: 4154: 4146: 4138: 4130: 4122: 4114: 4106: 4098: 4090: 4082: 4074: 4066: 4058: 4050: 4042: 4034: 4026: 4018: 4010: 4002: 3994: 3986: 3978: 3969: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3957: 3949: 3941: 3933: 3925: 3917: 3909: 3901: 3893: 3889:Paige v. Banks 3885: 3881:Little v. Hall 3877: 3869: 3861: 3853: 3844: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3832: 3828:Voss v. Fisher 3824: 3816: 3808: 3800: 3792: 3784: 3776: 3767: 3765: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3746: 3738: 3730: 3722: 3714: 3705: 3703: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3684: 3680:Evans v. Eaton 3676: 3672:Evans v. Eaton 3668: 3659: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3647: 3639: 3635:Paige v. Banks 3631: 3622: 3620: 3610: 3609: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3584: 3576: 3567: 3565: 3553: 3552: 3548:Coinage Clause 3539: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3527: 3519: 3511: 3503: 3495: 3487: 3479: 3475:Reno v. Condon 3471: 3463: 3455: 3447: 3439: 3431: 3423: 3415: 3407: 3399: 3391: 3383: 3375: 3367: 3359: 3351: 3343: 3335: 3327: 3319: 3311: 3303: 3295: 3287: 3279: 3271: 3263: 3255: 3247: 3239: 3231: 3223: 3215: 3207: 3199: 3191: 3183: 3175: 3167: 3159: 3150: 3148: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3140: 3132: 3124: 3116: 3108: 3100: 3092: 3084: 3076: 3068: 3060: 3052: 3044: 3036: 3028: 3020: 3012: 3004: 2996: 2988: 2980: 2972: 2964: 2956: 2948: 2940: 2932: 2924: 2916: 2908: 2900: 2892: 2884: 2876: 2868: 2860: 2852: 2844: 2835: 2833: 2823: 2822: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2793: 2785: 2777: 2769: 2761: 2753: 2745: 2737: 2729: 2721: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2692: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2676: 2668: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2655:of Section VII 2644: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2636: 2628: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2583: 2575: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2538: 2530: 2522: 2514: 2510:Smiley v. Holm 2506: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2461: 2453: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2424: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2408: 2400: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2371: 2370: 2359: 2358: 2351: 2344: 2336: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2323: 2315: 2307: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2288: 2280: 2272: 2264: 2256: 2248: 2240: 2232: 2224: 2216: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2189: 2181: 2173: 2165: 2161:Munaf v. Geren 2157: 2149: 2141: 2133: 2124: 2122: 2115: 2114: 2106: 2105: 2098: 2091: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2067: 2062: 2011: 1997: 1996:External links 1994: 1992: 1991: 1956: 1937: 1934:on 2011-07-21. 1919: 1899: 1860: 1833: 1822: 1811: 1793: 1769: 1747: 1725: 1703: 1681: 1659: 1637: 1615: 1588: 1566: 1551: 1525:James Oliphant 1511: 1464: 1427: 1392: 1362: 1332: 1322:. January 2008 1307: 1272: 1244: 1219: 1189: 1164: 1136: 1105: 1077: 1052: 1034: 1001: 974: 972: 969: 968: 967: 960: 955: 950: 945: 938: 935: 934: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 901: 895: 889: 886: 785: 782: 766: 763: 732: 729: 706: 703: 701: 700:Other opinions 698: 630: 627: 462:President Bush 452:Following the 449: 446: 346:Guantánamo Bay 316: 315: 305: 304: 300: 299: 296: 292: 291: 288: 284: 283: 280: 276: 275: 272: 268: 267: 263: 262: 261: 260: 250:Stephen Breyer 222:Antonin Scalia 211: 208: 203: 197: 196: 192: 191: 184:28 U.S.C. 167: 166: 162: 161: 127: 123: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 92: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 57:George W. Bush 49: 48:Full case name 45: 44: 38: 37: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6224: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6179: 6177: 6157: 6156: 6152: 6149: 6148: 6144: 6141: 6140: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6120: 6117: 6116: 6112: 6109: 6108: 6104: 6101: 6100: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6087: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6070: 6059: 6058: 6054: 6051: 6050: 6046: 6045: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6028: 6013: 6012: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5976: 5973: 5972: 5968: 5965: 5964: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5952: 5949: 5948: 5944: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5933: 5932: 5931:Smyth v. Ames 5928: 5925: 5924: 5920: 5917: 5916: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5904: 5901: 5900: 5896: 5893: 5892: 5888: 5885: 5884: 5880: 5877: 5876: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5825: 5821: 5810: 5809: 5805: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5794: 5793: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5781: 5778: 5777: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5765: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5741: 5738: 5737: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5725: 5724: 5721: 5717:of Section IX 5716: 5714: 5713:Ex post facto 5707: 5703: 5692: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5666:Ex parte Endo 5663: 5660: 5659: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5647: 5646: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5633: 5632:Habeas corpus 5627: 5623: 5612: 5611: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5580: 5579: 5575: 5572: 5571: 5567: 5566: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5549: 5534: 5533: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5503: 5496: 5495: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5475: 5472: 5471: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5459: 5456: 5455: 5451: 5448: 5447: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5416: 5415: 5411: 5408: 5407: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5363: 5360: 5359: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5291: 5288: 5287: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5272: 5271: 5267: 5264: 5263: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5235: 5232: 5231: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5203: 5200: 5199: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5163: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5139: 5136: 5135: 5131: 5128: 5127: 5123: 5120: 5119: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5099: 5096: 5095: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5080: 5079: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5006: 5001: 4994: 4993: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4928:Gibbs v. Buck 4925: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4877: 4874: 4873: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4835: 4828: 4827: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4622: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4606: 4602: 4599: 4598: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4490: 4489: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4468: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4453: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4441:Patent misuse 4438: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4418: 4415: 4414: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4220: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4160: 4159: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4062:Brady v. Daly 4059: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3929:Brady v. Daly 3926: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3762:Patentability 3759: 3752: 3751: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3697: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3664:Tyler v. Tuel 3661: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3652: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3597: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3540: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2810: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2697: 2693: 2682: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2645: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2604: 2600: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2551: 2547: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2429: 2425: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2396:Utah v. Evans 2393: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2372: 2367: 2364: 2357: 2352: 2350: 2345: 2343: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2137:Rasul v. Bush 2134: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2120:habeas corpus 2116: 2112: 2111:War on Terror 2104: 2099: 2097: 2092: 2090: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2058: 2049: 2040: 2039:CourtListener 2031: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2010:at Wikisource 2009: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1981:on 2008-06-27 1977: 1973: 1966: 1960: 1953:. p. A6. 1952: 1948: 1941: 1933: 1929: 1923: 1916:. 2009-05-15. 1915: 1914: 1909: 1903: 1888: 1884: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1837: 1831: 1826: 1820: 1815: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1797: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1776: 1774: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1751: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1729: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1707: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1685: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1663: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1641: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1619: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1570: 1564: 1563:The Economist 1560: 1555: 1541:on 2008-06-14 1540: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1526: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1507: 1501: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1454:on 2008-06-14 1453: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1417:on 2008-06-22 1416: 1412: 1408: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1382:on 2008-06-14 1381: 1377: 1373: 1366: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1341:Joan Biskupic 1336: 1321: 1317: 1311: 1297:on 2008-07-25 1293: 1289: 1282: 1276: 1261: 1254: 1248: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1193: 1178: 1174: 1168: 1153: 1146: 1140: 1126:on 2011-05-10 1122: 1115: 1109: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1081: 1066: 1062: 1056: 1048: 1044: 1038: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1010:Marjorie Cohn 1005: 998: 995: 991: 987: 982: 980: 975: 966: 965: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 940: 932: 931:Hadj Boudella 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 903: 900: 894: 885: 883: 879: 874: 870: 868: 863: 861: 855: 852: 847: 844: 840: 838: 837:habeas corpus 834: 829: 827: 823: 819: 813: 810: 804: 801: 799: 795: 791: 781: 779: 775: 774: 762: 758: 756: 755: 748: 746: 742: 739:and Justices 738: 728: 726: 725: 724:Rasul v. Bush 720: 716: 712: 697: 693: 689: 685: 682: 678: 673: 671: 667: 663: 659: 654: 649: 647: 642: 641: 640:habeas corpus 636: 626: 623: 621: 616: 615: 614:amicus curiae 610: 605: 603: 599: 593: 591: 586: 584: 583:habeas corpus 580: 579:habeas corpus 576: 571: 569: 568:habeas corpus 565: 561: 557: 552: 548: 547: 541: 540:submissions. 539: 538:habeas corpus 535: 534:habeas corpus 531: 527: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 507: 506:Rasul v. Bush 502: 498: 497: 496:habeas corpus 491: 489: 485: 484: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 445: 443: 442: 437: 436: 431: 430: 429:Rasul v. Bush 423: 418: 416: 415: 409: 408:habeas corpus 405: 401: 398: 397: 392: 391:Insular Cases 387: 383: 379: 375: 374: 373:habeas corpus 369: 364: 362: 361:Supreme Court 358: 354: 353: 347: 342: 338: 334: 330: 329: 328:habeas corpus 324: 323: 314: 310: 306: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 266:Case opinions 264: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202:Chief Justice 201: 200: 198: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 168: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 132: 128: 124: 119: 116: 115:Oral argument 113: 109: 104: 100: 96: 90: 89: 84: 81: 77: 73: 70: 67: 63: 60: 58: 50: 46: 39: 35: 25: 20: 6153: 6145: 6137: 6129: 6121: 6113: 6105: 6097: 6089: 6080:of Section X 6055: 6047: 6038:of Section X 6009: 6001: 5993: 5985: 5977: 5969: 5961: 5953: 5945: 5937: 5929: 5921: 5913: 5905: 5897: 5889: 5881: 5873: 5854: 5844: 5808:Smith v. Doe 5806: 5798: 5790: 5782: 5774: 5766: 5758: 5750: 5742: 5734: 5726: 5712: 5688: 5681: 5680: 5672: 5664: 5656: 5648: 5631: 5608: 5600: 5592: 5584: 5576: 5568: 5530: 5522: 5514: 5492: 5484: 5476: 5468: 5460: 5452: 5444: 5436: 5428: 5420: 5412: 5404: 5396: 5388: 5380: 5372: 5364: 5356: 5348: 5340: 5332: 5324: 5316: 5308: 5300: 5292: 5284: 5276: 5268: 5260: 5252: 5244: 5236: 5228: 5220: 5212: 5204: 5196: 5188: 5180: 5172: 5164: 5156: 5148: 5140: 5132: 5124: 5116: 5108: 5100: 5092: 5084: 5076: 5068: 5060: 5052: 5044: 5036: 5028: 5020: 5012: 5005:patent cases 4990: 4982: 4974: 4966: 4958: 4950: 4942: 4934: 4926: 4918: 4910: 4902: 4894: 4886: 4878: 4870: 4862: 4854: 4846: 4824: 4816: 4808: 4800: 4792: 4784: 4776: 4768: 4760: 4752: 4744: 4736: 4728: 4720: 4712: 4704: 4696: 4688: 4680: 4672: 4664: 4656: 4648: 4640: 4632: 4611: 4603: 4597:Matal v. Tam 4595: 4587: 4579: 4571: 4563: 4555: 4547: 4539: 4531: 4523: 4515: 4507: 4486: 4478: 4457: 4449: 4427: 4419: 4411: 4403: 4395: 4387: 4379: 4371: 4363: 4355: 4347: 4339: 4331: 4323: 4315: 4294: 4286: 4278: 4270: 4262: 4254: 4246: 4238: 4230: 4209: 4201: 4193: 4185: 4177: 4156: 4148: 4140: 4132: 4124: 4116: 4108: 4100: 4092: 4084: 4076: 4068: 4060: 4052: 4044: 4036: 4028: 4020: 4012: 4004: 3996: 3988: 3980: 3972: 3951: 3943: 3935: 3927: 3919: 3911: 3903: 3895: 3887: 3879: 3871: 3863: 3855: 3847: 3826: 3818: 3810: 3802: 3794: 3786: 3778: 3770: 3748: 3740: 3732: 3724: 3716: 3708: 3686: 3678: 3670: 3662: 3641: 3633: 3625: 3578: 3570: 3560: 3521: 3513: 3505: 3497: 3489: 3481: 3473: 3465: 3457: 3449: 3441: 3433: 3425: 3417: 3409: 3401: 3393: 3385: 3377: 3369: 3361: 3353: 3345: 3337: 3329: 3321: 3313: 3305: 3297: 3289: 3281: 3273: 3265: 3257: 3249: 3241: 3233: 3225: 3217: 3209: 3201: 3193: 3185: 3177: 3169: 3161: 3153: 3134: 3126: 3118: 3110: 3102: 3094: 3086: 3078: 3070: 3062: 3054: 3046: 3038: 3030: 3022: 3014: 3006: 2998: 2990: 2982: 2974: 2966: 2958: 2950: 2942: 2934: 2926: 2918: 2910: 2902: 2894: 2886: 2878: 2870: 2862: 2854: 2846: 2838: 2795: 2787: 2779: 2771: 2763: 2755: 2747: 2739: 2731: 2723: 2715: 2705:Section VIII 2678: 2670: 2630: 2622: 2585: 2577: 2569: 2532: 2524: 2516: 2508: 2500: 2463: 2455: 2447: 2410: 2402: 2394: 2317: 2309: 2301: 2282: 2274: 2266: 2258: 2250: 2242: 2234: 2226: 2218: 2210: 2191: 2183: 2175: 2168: 2167: 2159: 2151: 2143: 2135: 2127: 2119: 2014: 1983:. Retrieved 1976:the original 1959: 1950: 1940: 1932:the original 1922: 1911: 1902: 1892:30 September 1890:. Retrieved 1886: 1852:. Retrieved 1846: 1836: 1825: 1814: 1796: 1785: 1755: 1750: 1733: 1728: 1711: 1706: 1689: 1684: 1667: 1662: 1645: 1640: 1623: 1618: 1601: 1574: 1569: 1562: 1554: 1543:. Retrieved 1539:the original 1532: 1489:. Retrieved 1482: 1456:. Retrieved 1452:the original 1445: 1419:. Retrieved 1415:the original 1384:. Retrieved 1380:the original 1365: 1354:. Retrieved 1348: 1335: 1324:. Retrieved 1310: 1299:. Retrieved 1292:the original 1275: 1264:. Retrieved 1247: 1236:. Retrieved 1222: 1211:. Retrieved 1207:the original 1192: 1181:. Retrieved 1167: 1156:. Retrieved 1139: 1128:. Retrieved 1121:the original 1108: 1096:. Retrieved 1090: 1080: 1069:. Retrieved 1055: 1037: 1026:. Retrieved 1022:the original 1004: 999: (2008). 985: 962: 943:Algerian Six 911:Saber Lahmar 898: 891: 875: 871: 864: 859: 856: 849:In 2010 the 848: 845: 841: 836: 832: 830: 815: 808: 806: 802: 787: 771: 768: 759: 752: 749: 734: 722: 708: 694: 690: 686: 680: 674: 669: 650: 638: 632: 624: 612: 606: 594: 587: 582: 578: 575:D.C. Circuit 572: 567: 544: 542: 537: 533: 523: 517:created the 504: 494: 492: 481: 451: 439: 438:(2004), and 433: 427: 425: 420: 412: 407: 394: 371: 365: 350: 326: 321: 320: 319: 303:Laws applied 258:Samuel Alito 253: 241: 234:David Souter 229: 217: 206:John Roberts 121:Case history 86: 51: 5715:Laws Clause 3572:Knox v. Lee 2612:Section VII 653:Magna Carta 528:passed the 426:Along with 400:sovereignty 279:Concurrence 188:§ 2241 101:4887; 2008 6176:Categories 5638:Section IX 4500:Lanham Act 3195:In re Debs 2559:Section VI 2490:Section IV 2384:Section II 1985:2008-06-23 1854:2010-01-08 1545:2008-06-12 1491:2008-06-12 1458:2008-06-12 1421:2008-06-12 1386:2008-06-12 1376:SCOTUSblog 1356:2007-12-05 1326:2008-03-13 1301:2007-11-07 1266:2007-11-06 1238:2007-11-06 1213:2007-11-06 1183:2007-11-06 1158:2007-11-06 1130:2009-12-20 1071:2007-11-06 1028:2007-04-16 971:References 862:decision. 860:Boumediene 560:classified 470:Camp X-Ray 448:Background 376:under the 144:. denied, 99:U.S. LEXIS 65:Docket no. 5833:Section X 2366:Article I 1500:cite news 1350:USA Today 784:Aftermath 138:D.C. Cir. 97:41; 2008 95:L. Ed. 2d 75:Citations 4443:case law 3764:case law 3702:case law 2368:case law 2204:Domestic 2074:Oyez.org 2013:Text of 1913:BBC News 1804:Archived 1762:Archived 1740:Archived 1718:Archived 1696:Archived 1674:Archived 1652:Archived 1630:Archived 1608:Archived 1581:Archived 1065:Oyez.org 937:See also 715:Ginsburg 709:Justice 670:de facto 666:Scotland 662:Scotland 432:(2004), 396:de facto 271:Majority 111:Argument 2030:Cornell 1098:May 26, 792:of the 737:Roberts 483:de jure 368:Kennedy 295:Dissent 287:Dissent 165:Holding 140:2007); 69:06-1195 6158:(2018) 6150:(2009) 6142:(2003) 6134:(1998) 6126:(1985) 6118:(1894) 6110:(1893) 6102:(1871) 6094:(1855) 6060:(1951) 6052:(1827) 6014:(2018) 6006:(1987) 5998:(1983) 5990:(1983) 5982:(1978) 5974:(1977) 5966:(1965) 5958:(1935) 5950:(1934) 5942:(1921) 5934:(1898) 5926:(1880) 5918:(1843) 5910:(1837) 5902:(1827) 5894:(1819) 5886:(1819) 5878:(1810) 5867:Others 5859:(1870) 5811:(2003) 5803:(1997) 5795:(1989) 5787:(1964) 5779:(1960) 5771:(1951) 5763:(1925) 5755:(1898) 5747:(1866) 5739:(1819) 5731:(1798) 5693:(2020) 5685:(2008) 5677:(2001) 5669:(1944) 5661:(1861) 5653:(1807) 5613:(2013) 5605:(2010) 5597:(2005) 5589:(2004) 5581:(1926) 5573:(1819) 5535:(2020) 5527:(1938) 5519:(1915) 5505:Other 5497:(2019) 5489:(2017) 5481:(2016) 5473:(2015) 5465:(2015) 5457:(2014) 5449:(2014) 5441:(2013) 5433:(2013) 5425:(2013) 5417:(2013) 5409:(2012) 5401:(2012) 5393:(2011) 5385:(2011) 5377:(2011) 5369:(2010) 5361:(2008) 5353:(2007) 5345:(2007) 5337:(2007) 5329:(2006) 5321:(2006) 5313:(2006) 5305:(2005) 5297:(2002) 5289:(2001) 5281:(1999) 5273:(1999) 5265:(1998) 5257:(1997) 5249:(1996) 5241:(1990) 5233:(1989) 5225:(1981) 5217:(1980) 5209:(1978) 5201:(1976) 5193:(1976) 5185:(1973) 5177:(1972) 5169:(1971) 5161:(1969) 5153:(1969) 5145:(1966) 5137:(1966) 5129:(1966) 5121:(1965) 5113:(1964) 5105:(1964) 5097:(1964) 5089:(1961) 5081:(1950) 5073:(1950) 5065:(1948) 5057:(1945) 5049:(1943) 5041:(1942) 5033:(1926) 5025:(1916) 5017:(1908) 5003:Other 4995:(1975) 4987:(1974) 4979:(1973) 4971:(1968) 4963:(1962) 4955:(1960) 4947:(1949) 4939:(1939) 4931:(1939) 4923:(1936) 4915:(1934) 4907:(1932) 4899:(1931) 4891:(1923) 4883:(1919) 4875:(1918) 4867:(1914) 4859:(1912) 4851:(1911) 4837:Other 4829:(2020) 4821:(2020) 4813:(2019) 4805:(2019) 4797:(2017) 4789:(2014) 4781:(2014) 4773:(2013) 4765:(2012) 4757:(2010) 4749:(2005) 4741:(2003) 4733:(2001) 4725:(1998) 4717:(1998) 4709:(1996) 4701:(1994) 4693:(1994) 4685:(1991) 4677:(1990) 4669:(1989) 4661:(1985) 4653:(1985) 4645:(1984) 4637:(1977) 4616:(2020) 4608:(2019) 4600:(2017) 4592:(2014) 4584:(2014) 4576:(2003) 4568:(2003) 4560:(2001) 4552:(2001) 4544:(1999) 4536:(1995) 4528:(1992) 4520:(1987) 4512:(1982) 4491:(1985) 4483:(1941) 4462:(1942) 4454:(1917) 4432:(1973) 4424:(1964) 4416:(1956) 4408:(1954) 4400:(1952) 4392:(1943) 4384:(1940) 4376:(1939) 4368:(1935) 4360:(1931) 4352:(1923) 4344:(1920) 4336:(1917) 4328:(1914) 4320:(1911) 4299:(1911) 4291:(1911) 4283:(1909) 4275:(1909) 4267:(1908) 4259:(1908) 4251:(1907) 4243:(1903) 4235:(1896) 4214:(1979) 4206:(1948) 4198:(1941) 4190:(1939) 4182:(1913) 4161:(1912) 4153:(1909) 4145:(1908) 4137:(1908) 4129:(1908) 4121:(1908) 4113:(1907) 4105:(1907) 4097:(1907) 4089:(1903) 4081:(1903) 4073:(1899) 4065:(1899) 4057:(1892) 4049:(1891) 4041:(1889) 4033:(1888) 4025:(1888) 4017:(1888) 4009:(1884) 4001:(1884) 3993:(1881) 3985:(1879) 3977:(1879) 3956:(1903) 3948:(1903) 3940:(1899) 3932:(1899) 3924:(1899) 3916:(1891) 3908:(1888) 3900:(1879) 3892:(1872) 3884:(1856) 3876:(1854) 3868:(1853) 3860:(1849) 3852:(1834) 3831:(1885) 3823:(1885) 3815:(1881) 3807:(1878) 3799:(1876) 3791:(1853) 3783:(1851) 3775:(1829) 3753:(1938) 3745:(1913) 3737:(1894) 3729:(1885) 3721:(1885) 3713:(1815) 3691:(1822) 3683:(1822) 3675:(1818) 3667:(1810) 3646:(1908) 3638:(1872) 3630:(1834) 3583:(1884) 3575:(1871) 3526:(2016) 3518:(2012) 3510:(2005) 3502:(2000) 3494:(2000) 3486:(2000) 3478:(2000) 3470:(1996) 3462:(1995) 3454:(1992) 3446:(1985) 3438:(1983) 3430:(1981) 3422:(1981) 3414:(1976) 3406:(1968) 3398:(1964) 3390:(1964) 3382:(1960) 3374:(1951) 3366:(1950) 3358:(1949) 3350:(1946) 3342:(1944) 3334:(1942) 3326:(1942) 3318:(1941) 3310:(1940) 3302:(1938) 3294:(1937) 3286:(1936) 3278:(1935) 3270:(1935) 3262:(1935) 3254:(1923) 3246:(1918) 3238:(1914) 3230:(1913) 3222:(1911) 3214:(1903) 3206:(1895) 3198:(1895) 3190:(1888) 3182:(1885) 3174:(1869) 3166:(1849) 3158:(1824) 3147:Others 3139:(2023) 3131:(2019) 3123:(2018) 3115:(2015) 3107:(2008) 3099:(2007) 3091:(2005) 3083:(1994) 3075:(1994) 3067:(1994) 3059:(1992) 3051:(1992) 3043:(1989) 3035:(1986) 3027:(1984) 3019:(1983) 3011:(1982) 3003:(1981) 2995:(1980) 2987:(1978) 2979:(1978) 2971:(1977) 2963:(1977) 2955:(1976) 2947:(1970) 2939:(1967) 2931:(1959) 2923:(1954) 2915:(1951) 2907:(1945) 2899:(1941) 2891:(1935) 2883:(1925) 2875:(1905) 2867:(1886) 2859:(1852) 2851:(1829) 2843:(1827) 2800:(2012) 2792:(2004) 2784:(1987) 2776:(1937) 2768:(1936) 2760:(1922) 2752:(1916) 2744:(1895) 2736:(1881) 2728:(1871) 2720:(1796) 2683:(1998) 2675:(1983) 2667:(1929) 2635:(1990) 2627:(1911) 2590:(1972) 2582:(1966) 2574:(1881) 2537:(2023) 2529:(2015) 2521:(1995) 2513:(1932) 2505:(1879) 2468:(2001) 2460:(1995) 2452:(1969) 2415:(2020) 2407:(2019) 2399:(2002) 2322:(2020) 2314:(2019) 2306:(2009) 2295:Others 2287:(2024) 2279:(2022) 2271:(2020) 2263:(2017) 2255:(2013) 2247:(2011) 2239:(2011) 2231:(2010) 2223:(2009) 2215:(2008) 2196:(2022) 2188:(2010) 2180:(2009) 2172:(2008) 2164:(2008) 2156:(2006) 2148:(2004) 2140:(2004) 2132:(2004) 2060:  2054:  2051:  2048:Justia 2045:  2042:  2036:  2033:  2027:  1203:JURIST 1018:JURIST 988:, 745:Thomas 719:Breyer 711:Souter 609:briefs 600:, the 256: 254:· 252:  244: 242:· 240:  232: 230:· 228:  220: 218:· 216:  186:  2072:from 2021: 1979:(PDF) 1968:(PDF) 1295:(PDF) 1284:(PDF) 1256:(PDF) 1148:(PDF) 1124:(PDF) 1117:(PDF) 992: 741:Alito 156: 148: 126:Prior 2435:and 2023:U.S. 1894:2012 1506:link 1177:Oyez 1100:2012 994:U.S. 812:one. 809:thin 743:and 717:and 478:Cuba 404:Cuba 176:Cuba 158:U.S. 150:U.S. 142:cert 131:F.3d 129:476 88:more 80:U.S. 78:553 5831:of 5636:of 2703:of 2610:of 2557:of 2488:of 2437:III 2382:of 2019:553 997:723 990:553 880:at 831:In 611:of 174:in 154:551 146:549 134:981 83:723 6178:: 2017:, 1970:. 1949:. 1910:. 1885:. 1863:^ 1845:. 1784:. 1772:^ 1591:^ 1561:, 1531:. 1514:^ 1502:}} 1498:{{ 1481:. 1467:^ 1444:. 1430:^ 1409:. 1395:^ 1374:. 1347:. 1318:. 1286:. 1258:. 1230:. 1201:. 1175:. 1150:. 1089:. 1063:. 1045:. 1016:. 978:^ 800:. 622:. 521:. 311:; 103:WL 54:v. 2355:e 2348:t 2341:v 2102:e 2095:t 2088:v 1988:. 1896:. 1857:. 1790:. 1548:. 1508:) 1494:. 1461:. 1424:. 1389:. 1359:. 1329:. 1304:. 1269:. 1241:. 1216:. 1186:. 1161:. 1133:. 1102:. 1074:. 1031:. 554:" 182:( 136:( 91:) 85:(

Index

Supreme Court of the United States
George W. Bush
06-1195
U.S.
723
more
L. Ed. 2d
U.S. LEXIS
WL
Oral argument
F.3d
981
D.C. Cir.
cert
549
U.S.
551
U.S.
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
Cuba
Military Commissions Act of 2006
28 U.S.C.
§ 2241
John Roberts
John P. Stevens
Antonin Scalia
Anthony Kennedy
David Souter
Clarence Thomas
Ruth Bader Ginsburg

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