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Boott Mills

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377: 26: 437: 389: 425: 401: 413: 34: 154:, the original operation consisted of four gable-roofed brick mill buildings. Eventually, floors were added, giving them flat roofs, the buildings were connected by stair towers and clock towers, and other buildings were added to the complex as well. Steam power and electric power were eventually introduced. 122:
At Lowell, the Merrimack drops 9 metres (30 ft) over a distance of 2 kilometres (1.2 mi), thereby suitable to provide 7,460 kilowatts (10,000 hp). Water had been diverted through canals and locks to enable navigation, and by a simple diversion the overflow could be used to power
40: 38: 35: 39: 190:; they contain the Lowell National Historical Park Boott Cotton Mills Museum featuring a recreated weave room and other exhibits, privately owned and managed residential housing, and offices. The National Park Service also maintains a single row of recreated ' 37: 94:, the first Agent of the Proprietors of Locks & Canals in Lowell. Today, the Boott Mills complex is the most complete remainder of antebellum textile mills built in Lowell. The original Mill No. 6 is managed by the National Park Service unit 36: 90:, built in 1835 alongside a power canal system in this important cotton town. Its incorporators were Abbott Lawrence, Nathan Appleton, and John Amory Lowell, and is named after 466: 178:. The Boott Mills site retains nine major factory structures built between 1835 and the 1880s. As such, it is a catalog of industrial development over that time period. 376: 174:, largely because the complex stood virtually whole, unlike other complexes which had suffered fires, or selective or wholesale demolition, like the older 352: 252: 119: 456: 481: 436: 388: 476: 461: 471: 359:", 62 photos, 5 color transparencies, 100 measured drawings, 101 data pages, 5 photo caption pages 194:' boarding house exhibits, modeled after that built to house the mainly young, female workforce recruited according to the 50: 400: 424: 25: 20: 98:
and houses the Boott Cotton Mills Museum and the Tsongas Industrial History Center for K-12 educational programs.
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in Lowell, which was already driving other mills, and built his mills in 1835, staffing them using the
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Proprietors of the Locks and Canals on Merrimack River records, 1792-1947 (inclusive), Harvard Library
331: 170:; the Boott Mills ceased operations in 1958. In the late 1970s, they became a key component of the 412: 274: 147: 83: 241:
The Course of Industrial Decline: The Boott Cotton Mills of Lowell Massachusetts, 1835-1955
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Boott Cotton Mills, John Street at Merrimack River, Lowell, Middlesex County, MA
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and the already-existing Pawtucket Canal, linking the Merrimack with the
87: 356: 151: 135: 124: 91: 114:. The location was chosen because of the water-power potential of the 107: 320: 210:
at Baker Library Special Collections, Harvard Business School.
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Historic American Engineering Record in Massachusetts
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Introduction of Power Loom and the Origin of Lowell.
162:The New England textile industry was in decline by 106:Lowell is 40 kilometres (25 mi) north-west of 16:
Cotton mill of Lowell, Massachusetts, built in 1835
448: 289:Lowell, Mass: Proprietors of Locks & Canals. 363:The Boott Cotton Mills of Lowell, Massachusetts 44:From line shaft to power looms at Boott Mills 181: 138:worked for the company responsible for the 394:Boott Mills Power Loom in operation, 2015 32: 24: 201: 457:Textile mills in Lowell, Massachusetts 449: 186:The Boott Mills are now an example of 243:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ Press 86:were a part of an extensive group of 482:Textile museums in the United States 353:Historic American Engineering Record 13: 406:Boardinghouse and storehouse, 2005 14: 493: 477:Industry museums in Massachusetts 462:Cotton mills in the United States 349:- Lowell National Historical Park 340: 275:Tsongas Industrial History Center 472:Museums in Lowell, Massachusetts 435: 430:Boott Mills east courtyard, 2014 423: 411: 399: 387: 375: 21:History of Lowell, Massachusetts 176:Merrimack Manufacturing Company 172:Lowell National Historical Park 96:Lowell National Historical Park 325: 314: 303: 292: 279: 268: 257: 246: 233: 208:Boot Cotton Mills account book 1: 226: 7: 214: 101: 10: 498: 157: 130: 18: 368: 347:Boott Cotton Mills Museum 310:Apartments at Boott Mills 299:Boott Cotton Mills Museum 264:Boott Cotton Mills Museum 239:Laurence F. Gross. 1993. 182:Boott Cotton Mills Museum 355:(HAER) No. MA-16, " 285:Nathan Appleton. 1858. 321:Farley White Interests 45: 30: 418:Inner courtyard, 2005 332:Mogan Cultural Center 148:Waltham-Lowell system 84:Lowell, Massachusetts 43: 28: 202:Archives and records 166:and collapsed after 66:42.6482°N 71.3084°W 62: /  46: 31: 442:The exhibit, 2014 150:. Running off of 71:42.6482; -71.3084 41: 489: 439: 427: 415: 403: 391: 382:Boott Corp, 1850 379: 334: 329: 323: 318: 312: 307: 301: 296: 290: 283: 277: 272: 266: 261: 255: 250: 244: 237: 77: 76: 74: 73: 72: 67: 63: 60: 59: 58: 55: 42: 497: 496: 492: 491: 490: 488: 487: 486: 447: 446: 443: 440: 431: 428: 419: 416: 407: 404: 395: 392: 383: 380: 371: 343: 338: 337: 330: 326: 319: 315: 308: 304: 297: 293: 284: 280: 273: 269: 262: 258: 251: 247: 238: 234: 229: 217: 204: 188:adaptive re-use 184: 160: 140:Merrimack Canal 133: 116:Merrimack River 112:Merrimack River 104: 70: 68: 64: 61: 56: 53: 51: 49: 48: 33: 29:The Boott Mills 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 495: 485: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 445: 444: 441: 434: 432: 429: 422: 420: 417: 410: 408: 405: 398: 396: 393: 386: 384: 381: 374: 370: 367: 366: 365: 360: 350: 342: 341:External links 339: 336: 335: 324: 313: 302: 291: 278: 267: 256: 245: 231: 230: 228: 225: 224: 223: 216: 213: 212: 211: 203: 200: 183: 180: 159: 156: 132: 129: 120:Concord River. 103: 100: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 494: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 454: 452: 438: 433: 426: 421: 414: 409: 402: 397: 390: 385: 378: 373: 372: 364: 361: 358: 354: 351: 348: 345: 344: 333: 328: 322: 317: 311: 306: 300: 295: 288: 282: 276: 271: 265: 260: 254: 249: 242: 236: 232: 222: 219: 218: 209: 206: 205: 199: 197: 196:Lowell System 193: 189: 179: 177: 173: 169: 165: 155: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 128: 126: 121: 117: 113: 109: 99: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 75: 27: 22: 327: 316: 305: 294: 286: 281: 270: 259: 248: 240: 235: 221:Lowell mills 185: 168:World War II 161: 134: 105: 88:cotton mills 79: 47: 164:World War I 144:power canal 125:waterwheels 80:Boott Mills 69: / 451:Categories 227:References 152:hydropower 142:the first 136:Kirk Boott 92:Kirk Boott 57:71°18′30″W 54:42°38′54″N 19:See also: 192:Mill girl 215:See also 102:Location 158:Decline 131:History 110:on the 369:Images 108:Boston 78:The 198:. 82:in 453:: 127:.

Index

History of Lowell, Massachusetts

42°38′54″N 71°18′30″W / 42.6482°N 71.3084°W / 42.6482; -71.3084
Lowell, Massachusetts
cotton mills
Kirk Boott
Lowell National Historical Park
Boston
Merrimack River
Merrimack River
Concord River.
waterwheels
Kirk Boott
Merrimack Canal
power canal
Waltham-Lowell system
hydropower
World War I
World War II
Lowell National Historical Park
Merrimack Manufacturing Company
adaptive re-use
Mill girl
Lowell System
Boot Cotton Mills account book
Lowell mills
Proprietors of the Locks and Canals on Merrimack River records, 1792-1947 (inclusive), Harvard Library
Boott Cotton Mills Museum
Tsongas Industrial History Center
Boott Cotton Mills Museum

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