511:(Farvardigan or popularly Forodigan). They believed Faravahar, the guardian angels for humans and also the spirits of dead would come back for reunion. There are the seven Amesha Spenta, that are represented as the haft-sin (literally, seven S's). These spirits were entertained as honored guests in their old homes, and were bidden a formal ritual farewell at the dawn of the New Year. The festival also coincided with festivals celebrating the creation of fire and humans. In Sassanid period the festival was divided into two distinct pentads, known as the lesser and the greater Pentad, or Panji as it is called today. Gradually the belief developed that the 'Lesser Panji' belonged to the souls of children and those who died without sin, whereas 'Greater Panji' was truly for all souls.
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494:(red) and take it to refer either to the fire itself or to the ruddiness (sorkhi), meaning good health or ripeness, supposedly obtained by jumping over it, is an ancient Iranian festival dating back to at least 1700 BCE of the early Zoroastrian era. Also called the Festival of Fire, it is a prelude to Nowruz, which marks the arrival of spring. The words Chahar Shanbeh mean Wednesday and Suri means red. Bonfires are lit to "keep the sun alive" until early morning. The celebration usually starts in the evening, with people making bonfires in the streets and jumping over them singing "
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1296:
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500:". The literal translation is, my yellow is yours, your red is mine. This is a purification rite. Loosely translated, this means you want the fire to take your pallor, sickness, and problems and in turn give you redness, warmth, and energy. There are Zoroastrian religious significance attached to Chahārshanbeh Suri and it serves as a cultural festival for Iranian and Iranic people.
1292:. Folk would awake in the evening, and make three manners of fire: one with only clean bones ("bonys") and no wood called a "bonnefyre", one with clean wood and no bones called a "wakefyre", and the third with both bones and wood, called "Saynt Ionys Fyre". Apparently the original wake fell into "lechery and gluttony", so the church deemed it instead as a fast.
1342:
the bonfire site (which is by the Corn
Exchange in the centre of the town) by the local pipe band and several torchbearers. The celebrations are attended by hundreds of drinking and dancing revellers. During the war years, when a bonfire wasn't allowed, a candle was lit in a biscuit tin to keep the tradition of "burnin' oot the auld year" alive.
1467:. Such bonfires may be quite small but are often designed to burn slowly for several days so that wet and green material may be reduced to ash by frequently turning the unburnt material into the centre. Such bonfires can also deal with turf and other earthy material. The ash from garden bonfires is a useful source of
658:
is very popularly observed and celebrated as a symbol for the fighting Jewish spirit. As Lag Ba'Omer draws near, children begin collecting material for the bonfire: wood boards and planks, old doors, and anything else made of wood. On the night itself, families and friends gather round the fires and
1341:
In Biggar, Lanarkshire, a bonfire is lit on
Hogmanay (New Year's Eve) to celebrate the end of the old year and the beginning of the New Year. The bonfire takes almost a month to build using whatever combustible materials can be found. It is lit by a senior citizen of the town who is accompanied to
307:
To protect themselves against witches, people lit bonfires in high places, calling these fires "Burning the
Witches". Some people took to jumping over the fire to ensure youth and fertility. The ash from these fires supposedly had a special power to raise crops, and people also walked their cattle
402:
to celebrate the winter solstice which occurred during the Indian month of Magh. People have bonfires on communal land. If there has been a recent wedding or a new born in the family, people will have a bonfire outside their house to celebrate this event. The festival falls in the second week of
806:). The celebration of the Remich Fuesend Karneval celebrations concludes with the Buergbrennen, a bonfire that marks the end of winter. Such bonfires are also organised by others towns and villages throughout Luxembourg around the same time, although they only last an evening.
503:
Another tradition of this day is to make special
Chaharshanbe Suri Ajil, or mixed nuts and berries. People wear disguises and go door to door knocking on doors as similar to Trick-or-treating. Receiving of the Ajeel is customary, as is receiving of a bucket of water.
1175:, bonfires are traditionally held on the night of St. John the Baptist, June 24th. These fires are lit on hillsides or in the centers of towns and villages. St. John's Night is legendary, as it is believed that on this night, the earth reveals its hidden treasures.
299:
The night between 30 April and 1 May was considered magical. The festival was probably originally celebrated when the moon was full closest to the day exactly between the spring equinox and summer solstice. People believed that on this night witches fly to their
1850:"sobótka ognisko palone w wigilie św. Jana, przy którym odbywały się obrzędy i zabawy związane z odejściem wiosny i nadejściem lata, kontynuacja pogańskiego zwyczaju ludowego. " in: Marian Kucała. Słownik polszczyzny Jana Kochanowskiego. 1994 s. 560
292:) takes place on the night between 30 April and 1 May. This is a very old and still observed folk custom and special holiday. On that night, people gather together, light bonfires, and celebrate the coming of spring. In many places people erect
316:
In
Australia bonfires are rarely allowed in the warmer months due to fire danger. Legislation about bonfires varies between states, metropolitan and rural regions, local government areas, and property types. For example, in urban areas of
304:, and indeed this is one of the biggest pagan holidays. People also believed, for example, in the opening of various caves treasures were hidden. The main purpose of this old folk custom was probably a celebration of fertility.
333:
are usually permitted outside of fire restriction periods. In the state of
Queensland, the rural town of Killarney hosts an annual Bonfire night for the greater community; proceeds support the town's aged care facilities.
699:(5 January). A straw witch dressed with old clothes is placed on a bonfire and burned to ash. The witch symbolizes the past and the direction of the smoke indicates whether the new year is going to be good or bad.
1104:. In villages far from cities, this tradition is still active. Young men and children all gather on some plane remote from village and start building a bonfire by collecting logs of wood, or pruned branches from
1438:
where the stack collapsed during construction, killing 12 people and injuring 27 others. The accident led to the university to no longer sanction the building of
Bonfire. Since 2002, the student-sponsored group
1999:
1430:. The tradition began in 1909 as little more than a burning trash pile. Eventually students began clearing land in the area, by hand, to harvest thousands of logs needed for its construction. In 1969
826:
Bonfires in Nepal are taken almost synonymous with camp-fire. During winter months it is quite common to have a bonfire in hotels, resorts, and residential areas, as well as private properties.
752:
In
Southern Italy, traditionally bonfires are lit in the night between 16 and 17 January, thought to be the darkest and longest night of the year. The celebration is also linked to the cult of
845:, bonfires are traditional on New Year's Eve, and on 6 January, which is the last day of the Icelandic Christmas season. In Norway and Denmark, large bonfires are lit on 23 June to celebrate
1078:, bonfires are traditionally lit on the evening before 1 May, commemorating Labour Day . Bonfires are also being built on the eve of the Christian holiday Easter on so called
857:
the evening before John the
Baptist's birthday. As with many other traditions in Scandinavia, St. Hans is believed to have a pagan origin, the celebration of midsummer's eve.
1950:
1002:
river, to consult Fate respecting their future fortunes, jumping through a fire on the Eve of Saint John's was a sure way to health. The leaping of the youths over fire (
258:" or Easter fires is widespread, but also regulated in some cities, districts and countries to hold down the resulting annual peak of PM10-dust emission. There are also "
1806:
1471:
and may be beneficial in improving the soil structure of some soils although such fires must be managed with safety in mind. Garden and farm bonfires are frequently
472:
is a fire jumping festival celebrated by
Persian people, Kurdish people and some other ethnicities. The event takes place on the eve of the last Wednesday before
277:" (fires in the Alps) have been lit on a day in August on mountains so they can be seen from afar as an appeal for sustainable development of mountain regions.
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up to seven meters high are burned during Christmas Eve to warm up people around them waiting for the midnight, following a millenary tradition.
2003:
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990:) on 23/24 June. On 23 and 24 June, according to ancient custom, an immense number of Polish persons of both sexes repaired to the banks of the
2068:
642:(literally "The Shining" – hence the custom of lighting fire to commemorate him). The main celebration takes place at Rabbi Shimon's tomb on
690:
2136:
1054:. It consists in burning of a tall tree, which resembles the body of a god. It is usually done on a high peak, to be seen from far away.
1378:, composed of as many as forty tiers of barrels. The practice flourished in the 19th and 20th centuries, and can still be found in some
1136:). Idea for all this bonfires are probably taken from old Slavic tradition where bonfires were lit to celebrate the arrival of Spring.
77:
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is a large and controlled outdoor fire, used either for informal disposal of burnable waste material or as part of a celebration.
378:("St John's Day"), first Saturday after the solstice, about 24 June. Like the other countries, it was a pagan celebration of the
2027:
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1024:, the young Romans leaped over burning bundles of hay. In modern Italy, this kind of saltation is continued by the name of
139:
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864:
is celebrated on 30 April, and festivities include the burning of a bonfire. In Finland, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania,
127:
that "was clene bones & no wode & that is callid a bone fyre". The word is thus a compound of "bone" and "fire."
2750:
646:
in northern Israel, but all over the country bonfires are lit in open spaces. Linked by Modern Jewish tradition to the
423:, the Bhogi Festival is celebrated on the last day of Maarkali, which is also the first day of the farming festival of
373:
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427:. People collect unwanted items from their houses and throw them into a bonfire to celebrate. During the ten days of
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197:
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523:. In addition to the bonfire, every household traditionally hangs a lighted fire in the roof of their house.
325:
if local fire authorities are notified; however, they are banned the rest of the year. Smaller fires such as
72:
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1977:
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1459:. This includes woody material, pernicious weeds, diseased material and material treated with persistent
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1412:
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1885:" in: Zeitschrift für Ostforschung, t. 22, Johann Gottfried Herder-Forschungsrat. wyd. 1, 1973, str. 115
1012:, who died in 1584, mentions it in a song from an ancient tradition. Varro and Ovid relate, that in the
3028:
2156:
1331:, a film itself inspired by the Roman accounts of the Celtic Druids ritual burning of a wicker effigy.
1327:
612:
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Ancient Persians celebrated the last 5 days of the year in their annual obligation feast of all souls,
833:
in the evening. This holiday is based on the lunar calendar and often falls during month of February.
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believed to be the awakening day of nature at the beginning of spring. Kakava is celebrated by the
1050:, a bonfire is lit on the night of 25 October every year, as a tradition said to be done since the
881:
31:
17:
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and Saint John's fires were customary. In the low country both kinds of annual fires were called
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frontier as far as the bend of the San river including the districts of mountains and foothills,
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are erected and burnt by enthusiastic youths at sunset. Traditionally a bonfire on the day of
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252:(introduced in 1902) is inspired by this Alemannic tradition. In Austria, the custom of the "
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involves the building of a bonfire by students to be burnt before their annual game against
244:
speaking regions of Europe and in parts of France. The burning of "winter in effigy" at the
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bonfires are also held on the last night of April and are called 'Phillip-Jakob's Night' (
350:; this is one of the times when small rural communities come together. In the province of
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and can cause local nuisance if poorly managed or lit in unsuitable weather conditions.
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a yearly celebration held on the evening of 5 November to mark the failure of the
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In many regions of continental Europe, bonfires are made traditionally on 24 June, the
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1898:. Dzieła wszystkie: Mazowsze.; "sobótka, ital. sabatina, cat. coena sabbathina" in:
1487:; includes 1999 disaster that killed 12 people when it collapsed during construction
107:
The earliest recorded uses of the word date back to the late 15th century, with the
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set a Guinness world record for tallest bonfire at 109 feet. In 1999, there was an
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398:, people gather around a bonfire and eat peanuts and sweets during the festival of
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44:"Bond fire" redirects here. For the wildfire in Orange County, California, see
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164:, as well as on Saturday night before Easter. Bonfires are also a feature of
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Throughout Ireland bonfires are lit on the night of 31 October to celebrate
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1894:"Włochy mają Sobótki pod imieniem Sabatina; znane są i w Niemczech." in:
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on the last night. The Wickerman festival is inspired by the horror film
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Due to their historic connection to Britain and Ireland, the province of
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the festival called "Burning the Witches" (also Philip and Jacob Night,
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in Alemannic Europe, France and Northern Italy. Red shows traditions of
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Historically in England, some time before 1400, fires were lit around
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festival. Bonfires may be lit to keep witches and evil spirits away.
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728:, it has a more pagan-Christian connotation when it is burned on Mid-
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is the Serbo-Croatian word for Easter. Their burning symbolizes the
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and are lit next day early in the morning. This bonfires are called
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1411:) pulled by eight alligators. This tradition is an annual event in
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386:, but Christianisation transformed it into a Catholic celebration.
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misattributed the origin of the word as a compound of the French "
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634:. Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai is accredited with having composed the
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has many communities that celebrate bonfire nights, particularly
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66:
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began building an annual bonfire in the spirit of the original.
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bonfires are traditionally and still enthusiastic burned during
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Bonfire traditions of early spring, lit on the Sunday following
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1321:, Scotland. Its main feature is the burning of a large wooden
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communities on 9 August since 1972 to protest and commemorate
1269:, which took place on 12 July 1690. This is often called the "
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communities on 9 August since 1972 to protest and commemorate
578:, which took place on 12 July 1690. This is often called the "
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In Russia, bonfires are traditionally burned on 17 November.
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In Iraq, Assyrian Christians light bonfires to celebrate the
464:
404:
399:
91:, teams annually compete to build the world's largest bonfire
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1366:, towns competed to build towering pyramids, assembled from
482:, which means light in Persian, or more plausibly, consider
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1530:
1306:
1021:
999:
729:
444:
1974:"Quotes Library – Most Beautiful love & inspirational"
354:, many communities light bonfires on 24 June to celebrate
1777:
1257:, 31 October. and each 11 July, bonfires are lit by many
566:, 31 October, and each 11 July, bonfires are lit by many
1793:"Council faces €1m clean-up bill after Halloween horror"
1455:
to dispose of waste plant material that is not readily
476:. Loosely translated as Wednesday Light, from the word
1163:). They are considered to be historically linked with
539:. Bonfires are also held on 30 April, particularly in
170:
the celebrations on the eve of St. John's Day in Spain
776:
bonfire-based spectacle, which marks the end of the *
1020:, on 20 April, the anniversary of the foundation of
1679:"While dancing around a bonfire, beware of analogy"
797:
415:in mid-January. In southern India, particularly in
1008:) must be a custom derived from remote antiquity.
1451:Bonfires are used on farms, in large gardens and
403:January every year. In the northeastern state of
3010:
1809:. City Local – Cork. 24 May 2013. Archived from
885:
792:annually holds a three-day-long celebration for
611:kumzits in Israel, 1972. Dan Hadani collection,
1334:A ship is also burnt as part of the mid-winter
852:
659:youths will burn their bonfires till daybreak.
123:speaking of a communal fire in celebrations of
1354:A bonfire burns during a night event in the US
1142:
1117:
1112:. Bonfires are also lit on the evening before
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1083:
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547:and on St. John's eve, 23 June, to celebrate
495:
489:
483:
477:
1913:"Easter Bonfire Vuzmenka/vazmenka/vuzmenjak"
1880:
1874:
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1807:"Crackdown after €66k Cork bonfire clean-up"
1790:
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1305:on fire at the Archaeolink outdoor museum,
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2164:
2150:
1727:"Bush Fire Danger Period and Fire Permits"
268:fires) ignited on the evening of 21 June.
176:celebrations on the last day of April. In
2488:Native American use of fire in ecosystems
2037:
1231:of 5 November 1605, in which a number of
622:, bonfires are lit on to commemorate the
555:where it is also known as 'Bonna Night'.
497:zardi-ye man az toh, sorkhi-ye toh az man
1905:
1676:
1629:Mirk's Festial: a collection of homilies
1625:
1349:
1294:
1261:communities to celebrate the victory of
1198:
901:
813:
603:
570:communities to celebrate the victory of
201:
71:
52:
1948:Halloween fire calls 'every 90 seconds'
1823:
308:through the ashes to ensure fertility.
14:
3011:
2087:. Safegardening.co.uk. 29 October 2007
1703:. Collins Dictionary. 28 October 2016.
1621:
1619:
1617:
1122:(in Croatia, on 24 April according to
1016:, celebrated in honour of the goddess
145:
2522:
2145:
708:("the old lady") is a version of the
411:is celebrated to mark the end of the
138:" ("good") and the English "fire" in
1980:from the original on 7 November 2015
1747:
764:Every 16 August the ancient city of
222:), blue shows traditions of 1 March.
168:in central and northern Europe, and
140:A Dictionary of the English Language
1677:Liberman, Anatoly (25 March 2015).
1614:
1400:as he moves along the river in his
868:is celebrated with large bonfires.
836:
630:who according to tradition died on
447:marks the symbolic annihilation of
188:and to a lesser degree in Easter.
24:
1882:palenie watry were usedes sobótki.
1859:"In the south of Poland, from the
1767:
1714:Organizers of "Feuer in den Alpen"
1626:Mirk, John; Erbe, Theodor (1905).
1422:) One of the oldest traditions at
1273:". Bonfires have also been lit by
1132:(in Serbia, on 6 May according to
582:". Bonfires have also been lit by
25:
3045:
2125:
2109:. Environmental-protection.org.uk
1929:. Bonfirenight.net. 13 April 2008
1652:"The Secret History of 'Bonfire'"
1194:
366:In France the bonfire celebrates
240:), are widespread throughout the
2993:
2992:
2171:
1824:Dunford, George (15 June 2011).
1791:Allison Bray (2 November 2010).
1345:
1313:The annual rock and dance music
1057:
172:. In Sweden bonfires are lit on
2478:Control of fire by early humans
2132:Dancing May Day Through History
2099:
2077:
2059:
2018:
2002:. 9 August 2012. Archived from
1992:
1964:
1941:
1919:
1902:. Słownik języka polskiego R-T;
1888:
1853:
1844:
1817:
1799:
1784:
1219:In the United Kingdom and some
1157:) or "Burning of the Witches" (
679:(in English "bread and wine"),
321:bonfires may be lit around the
198:Pre-Christian Alpine traditions
1876:ognie, fakty, składanie watry,
1741:
1719:
1707:
1697:"Etymology Corner – 'bonfire'"
1689:
1670:
1644:
1598:
1223:countries bonfires are lit on
1183:In Turkey bonfires are lit on
924:Feast of Saints Peter and Paul
880:bonfires are lit to celebrate
13:
1:
2548:
2107:"What's wrong with Bonfires?"
2045:"The Night Before the Fourth"
1873:; in the mountains term like
1826:"Finland's Midsummer Madness"
1754:www.accesscanberra.act.gov.au
1591:
1389:bonfires are built along the
1385:On Christmas Eve in Southern
829:Bonfires are also lit during
783:
543:to celebrate the festival of
2034:, Thewickermanfestival.co.uk
871:
739:, a village in the south of
311:
102:
7:
2047:. The Atlantic. 1 July 2011
1478:
1288:as a wake in the vigil for
1242:, attempted to destroy the
1143:Czech Republic and Slovakia
10:
3050:
2675:Lighting candles on graves
1685:. Oxford University Press.
1611:. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
1362:, on the night before the
1037:
890:(Dew Holiday)) during the
788:The Luxembourgish town of
695:is held on the evening of
613:National Library of Israel
597:
526:
462:
407:, the harvest festival of
195:
184:bonfires are tradition on
149:
43:
36:
29:
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2795:
2738:
2698:
2668:Connecticut field pumpkin
2608:
2558:
2465:
2399:
2356:
2286:
2248:
2202:
2179:
1575:(German custom at Easter)
1309:, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
1191:on the night of 5–6 May.
1178:
897:
618:In Israel, on the eve of
593:
394:In India particularly in
361:
344:Newfoundland and Labrador
337:
192:Alpine and Central Europe
2258:Autoignition temperature
1729:. NSW Rural Fire Service
1581:(Swiss custom in Zürich)
1551:Sussex Bonfire Societies
1447:Farm and garden bonfires
1424:Texas A&M University
809:
759:
662:
389:
323:King's Official Birthday
37:Not to be confused with
32:Bonfire (disambiguation)
2273:Minimum ignition energy
2030:29 October 2012 at the
1953:2 November 2010 at the
1428:The University of Texas
1189:Romani people in Turkey
754:Saint Anthony The Great
514:
458:
356:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day
27:Controlled outdoor fire
2867:Veneration of the Dead
2071:20 August 2008 at the
1915:. hrčak. 23 June 2006.
1881:
1875:
1869:
1683:The Oxford Etymologist
1609:Guinness World Records
1501:Bonfires of Saint John
1355:
1310:
1216:
1159:
1153:
1128:
1118:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1064:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1026:
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936:
915:
886:
853:
847:
823:
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718:
704:
689:
681:
673:
615:
562:, bonfires are lit on
496:
490:
484:
478:
372:
273:
260:
232:
223:
218:(the Sunday following
214:
208:
92:
69:
2600:Christian observances
2137:Night Through History
2000:"Internment Bonfires"
1750:"Bonfires in the ACT"
1716:, see: "Hintergründe"
1396:to light the way for
1353:
1298:
1202:
1102:Resurrection of Jesus
905:
817:
737:Abbadia San Salvatore
702:The Northern Italian
607:
374:Fête de la Saint-Jean
205:
196:Further information:
75:
56:
2856:Parade of Lost Souls
2807:Festival of the Dead
1900:Samuel Bogumił Linde
1376:Salem, Massachusetts
1253:bonfires are lit on
455:as described above.
30:For other uses, see
3024:Seasonal traditions
2999:Category: Halloween
2784:Treehouse of Horror
2680:Prayer for the dead
2299:Solar Spark Lighter
1290:St John the Baptist
1267:Battle of the Boyne
943:ognie świętojańskie
576:Battle of the Boyne
488:to be a variant of
238:Quadragesima Sunday
236:, otherwise called
146:Regional traditions
109:Catholicon Anglicum
2711:Haunted attraction
1927:"Guy Fawkes Night"
1356:
1319:Kirkcudbrightshire
1315:Wickerman Festival
1311:
1217:
1154:FilipoJakubská noc
1124:Gregorian calendar
1114:Saint George's Day
916:
824:
743:, bonfires called
616:
551:, particularly in
521:Feast of the Cross
274:Feuer in den Alpen
224:
93:
76:On the beaches of
70:
3029:Summer traditions
3006:
3005:
2899:
2898:
2876:Death anniversary
2841:Qingming Festival
2616:Trick-or-treating
2516:
2515:
2066:Stjamesparish.com
1795:. Independent.ie.
1658:. Merriam-Webster
1391:Mississippi River
1160:pálení čarodějnic
818:Preparations for
648:Bar Kokhba Revolt
628:Shimon Bar Yochai
470:Chaharshanbe Suri
419:, Tamil Nadu and
121:Book of Festivals
16:(Redirected from
3041:
3019:Halloween events
3001:
2996:
2995:
2868:
2808:
2802:
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2723:Pumpkin festival
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2466:Related articles
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2085:"Bonfire safety"
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1413:St. James Parish
1251:Northern Ireland
1225:Guy Fawkes Night
1213:Guy Fawkes Night
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1099:
1093:
1087:
1032:Pope Sergius III
1029:
1007:
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932:Saint John Night
906:Midsummer fire (
889:
856:
850:
837:Nordic Countries
822:Kathmandu, Nepal
801:
799:Fuesend Karneval
770:Gozan no Okuribi
748:
726:Federico Fellini
723:
707:
694:
686:
678:
671:the celebration
560:Northern Ireland
509:Hamaspathmaedaya
499:
493:
487:
481:
377:
368:Jean le Baptiste
348:Guy Fawkes Night
276:
263:
242:Alemannic German
235:
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206:Distribution of
162:John the Baptist
125:Saint John's Eve
21:
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2508:Survival skills
2493:Outdoor cooking
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1832:. BBC Worldwide
1822:
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1813:on 24 May 2013.
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1774:Origins of Holi
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1605:Largest bonfire
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1481:
1449:
1441:Student Bonfire
1348:
1317:takes place in
1197:
1181:
1165:Walpurgis Night
1145:
1134:Julian calendar
1060:
1040:
1034:prohibited it.
1010:Jan Kochanowski
900:
874:
862:Walpurgis Night
839:
812:
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669:Northeast Italy
665:
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549:Midsummer's eve
529:
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467:
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392:
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286:Walpurgis Night
200:
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174:Walpurgis Night
166:Walpurgis Night
154:
148:
111:spelling it as
105:
87:, both part of
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42:
35:
28:
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22:
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2961:Mischief Night
2958:
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2941:Eid il-Burbara
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2921:All Souls' Day
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2826:Día de Muertos
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2287:Early starters
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2126:External links
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1370:, barrels and
1364:Fourth of July
1347:
1344:
1328:The Wicker Man
1271:Eleventh night
1265:forces at the
1244:House of Lords
1229:Gunpowder Plot
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1195:United Kingdom
1193:
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1177:
1149:Czech Republic
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598:Main article:
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580:Eleventh night
574:forces at the
528:
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435:, his brother
431:, effigies of
417:Andhra Pradesh
413:harvest season
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282:Czech Republic
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132:Samuel Johnson
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3034:Types of fire
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2926:Beggars Night
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2006:on 3 May 2015
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1896:Oskar Kolberg
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1656:Words at Play
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1632:. p. 182
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882:St John's Eve
879:
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863:
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804:Luxembourgish
800:
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261:Sonnwendfeuer
257:
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233:Funkensonntag
229:
228:Ash Wednesday
221:
220:Ash Wednesday
216:
215:Funkensonntag
210:
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186:Midsummer Eve
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2976:Punkie Night
2904:Other events
2846:Totensonntag
2836:Pitru Paksha
2816:Bon Festival
2782:
2705:
2483:Firem'n Chit
2343:Fire striker
2188:
2173:Firelighting
2113:13 September
2111:. Retrieved
2101:
2091:13 September
2089:. Retrieved
2079:
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2039:
2020:
2008:. Retrieved
2004:the original
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1966:
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1943:
1933:13 September
1931:. Retrieved
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1721:
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1655:
1646:
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1628:
1600:
1585:Biikebrennen
1579:Sechseläuten
1563:(Luxembourg)
1450:
1417:
1384:
1357:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1312:
1283:
1248:
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1221:Commonwealth
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840:
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650:against the
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315:
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270:
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246:Sechseläuten
225:
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129:
120:
112:
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94:
85:Scheveningen
80:
65:, Helsinki,
50:
2663:Stingy Jack
2648:Ghost tours
2560:Main topics
2369:Ferrocerium
2333:Fire plough
2328:Fire piston
2278:Smouldering
1561:Burgbrennen
1516:Fire ritual
1506:Burning Man
1496:Easter Fire
1380:New England
1360:New England
1336:Up Helly Aa
1246:in London.
992:San (river)
956:Podkarpacie
914:, (Poland).
912:San (river)
644:Mount Meron
626:sage Rabbi
553:County Cork
437:Kumbhakarna
370:during the
209:Funkenfeuer
61:bonfire in
3013:Categories
2946:Hop-tu-Naa
2773:Television
2716:Hell house
2609:Traditions
2590:Activities
2407:Char cloth
2321:Pump drill
2316:Hand drill
2306:Fire drill
2263:Combustion
2203:Components
2051:4 November
2010:6 November
1984:7 November
1748:Canberra.
1662:26 January
1592:References
1573:Osterfeuer
1556:Wicker man
1465:herbicides
1461:pesticides
1453:allotments
1338:festival.
1300:Wicker man
1279:Internment
1263:Williamite
1259:Protestant
1240:Guy Fawkes
1209:Guy Fawkes
978:Noc Kupały
952:Małopolska
860:In Sweden
831:Siva ratri
784:Luxembourg
768:holds the
732:Thursday.
710:wicker man
705:La vecchia
656:Lag BaOmer
636:Kabalistic
632:Lag BaOmer
620:Lag BaOmer
609:Lag BaOmer
588:Internment
572:Williamite
568:Protestant
463:See also:
255:Osterfeuer
150:See also:
81:(pictured)
63:Seurasaari
2911:Allantide
2831:Gai Jatra
2685:Soul cake
2595:Geography
2551:Halloween
2503:Pyromania
2498:Pyrolysis
2452:Tinderbox
2437:Matchbook
2432:Fire ring
2412:Chuckmuck
2364:Blowtorch
2311:Bow drill
2240:Wood fuel
1733:3 January
1541:Need-fire
1521:Fireworks
1457:composted
1398:Papa Noël
1387:Louisiana
1368:hogsheads
1286:Midsummer
1255:Halloween
1129:Đurđevdan
1106:vineyards
1030:, though
960:Palinocka
928:Pentecost
892:midsummer
878:Lithuania
872:Lithuania
638:work The
564:Halloween
545:Bealtaine
533:Halloween
384:midsummer
331:barbecues
327:campfires
312:Australia
158:solemnity
117:John Mirk
103:Etymology
89:The Hague
59:midsummer
46:Bond Fire
2981:Saci Day
2966:Namahage
2956:Korochun
2621:Costumes
2442:Matchbox
2427:Fire pit
2422:Fire pan
2389:Electric
2338:Fire-saw
2235:Wood ash
2220:Firewood
2194:Glossary
2184:Campfire
2069:Archived
2028:Archived
1978:Archived
1959:UTV News
1951:Archived
1861:Silesian
1759:15 April
1536:Marzanna
1479:See also
1436:accident
1275:Catholic
1233:Catholic
1173:Slovakia
1110:orchards
1091:vazmenka
1085:vuzmenka
1076:Slovenia
1027:Sabatina
988:Podlasie
984:Mazowsze
930:day and
796:(called
794:Carnival
780:season.
774:Buddhist
746:fiaccole
720:Amarcord
712:bonfire
697:Epiphany
691:Pignarûl
624:Mishnaic
584:Catholic
541:Limerick
453:demoness
441:Meghanad
439:and son
380:solstice
319:Canberra
294:maypoles
266:solstice
130:In 1755
113:banefyre
78:Duindorp
39:campfire
18:Bonfires
2886:Kaddish
2821:Chuseok
2796:Related
2706:Bonfire
2585:Symbols
2573:Samhain
2568:History
2374:Lighter
2189:Bonfire
2025:Gallery
1870:sobótki
1865:Whitsun
1836:23 June
1636:21 June
1569:(Eifel)
1402:pirogue
1382:towns.
1215:bonfire
1169:Beltane
1147:In the
1119:Jurjevo
1068:Croatia
1052:Dacians
1044:Romania
1038:Romania
1014:Palilia
1005:sobótka
996:Vistula
972:Kaszuby
937:Sobótki
908:sobótka
843:Iceland
741:Tuscany
683:Foghera
675:Panevin
600:kumzits
537:Samhain
527:Ireland
302:Sabbath
290:Beltane
280:In the
178:Finland
97:bonfire
67:Finland
2997:
2936:Dziady
2891:Yizkor
2798:events
2761:albums
2699:Events
2250:Topics
2230:Tinder
1511:Effigy
1469:potash
1394:levees
1323:effigy
1303:effigy
1205:effigy
1185:Kakava
1179:Turkey
1072:Serbia
968:Mazury
964:Warmia
920:Poland
898:Poland
884:(aka:
848:Jonsok
790:Remich
714:effigy
594:Israel
474:Nowruz
449:Holika
433:Ravana
425:Pongal
421:Mumbai
396:Punjab
362:France
352:Quebec
338:Canada
250:Zürich
182:Norway
2951:Kekri
2766:songs
2756:Music
2751:Films
2746:Books
2739:Media
2631:Cards
2473:Arson
2457:Torch
2384:Black
2379:Match
2348:Flint
2225:Spark
2210:Ember
1473:smoky
1418:(See
1409:canoe
1406:Cajun
1372:casks
1171:. In
1126:) or
1097:Vazam
1088:, or
1046:, in
1018:Pales
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887:Rasos
810:Nepal
778:O-Bon
766:Kyoto
760:Japan
663:Italy
640:Zohar
491:sorkh
465:Sadeh
405:Assam
400:Lohri
390:India
382:, or
288:, or
2641:cake
2636:Food
2447:Punk
2115:2010
2093:2010
2053:2011
2012:2012
1986:2015
1935:2010
1879:and
1838:2011
1761:2021
1735:2019
1664:2022
1638:2022
1531:Holi
1463:and
1307:Oyne
1167:and
1108:and
1074:and
1022:Rome
1000:Odra
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687:and
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