22:
168:
This rare survival of a 15th-century
English-Latin word list is one of the vital first steps on the road to the English dictionary as we know it today. Its anonymous author, possibly a Yorkshireman on the basis of some dialect words included, provides an invaluable witness to the English language as
431:"Catholicon anglicum : ; an English-Latin wordbook, dated 1483 / ; edited, from the MS. no. 168 in the library of Lord Monson, collated with the additional MS. 15,562, British Museum, with introduction and notes, by Sidney J. H. Herrtage ; with a prefa"
21:
278:
56:
was written in 1483. Its author was anonymous at the time of its writing in the 15th century, and remains unknown to the present day. From the dialect of
English used, the author might have been a native of
382:
161:
has been described by Ed Vaizey: "The manuscript is of outstanding significance for the history of the
English language, which is fundamental to the identity and life of our nation."
169:
it existed in the second half of the 15th
Century, and can claim an honourable place in the roll of famous lexicographers that stretches through Johnson and Murray into our own age.
353:
1005:
803:
239:
214:
872:
760:
998:
939:
549:
113:
845:
831:
684:
92:
collection and was collated with Add MS 15562 in a publication by the Camden
Society in 1882. This complete version was put up for sale in 2013.
386:
76:
Two copies of the dictionary are known to be still in existence, only one of which is complete. Since 2014, both dictionaries reside in the
643:
361:
991:
977:
108:
to a buyer outside of the United
Kingdom for £92,500, so an export ban was subsequently placed on the book by then-culture minister
1012:
968:
810:
430:
542:
650:
984:
964:
906:
879:
675:
218:
838:
774:
767:
504:
480:
535:
124:, which purchased the book on 27 February 2014, shortly before the expiration of the ban. It was then added to the
514:
Herrtage, S. J. H.; Wheatley, H. B.; Monson, A. D. J. M.; Camden
Society (Great Britain); British Library (1882).
513:
817:
88:
sequence. It is now
British Library Add MS 15562. The second, complete dictionary was manuscript no. 168 in the
824:
707:
627:
1039:
558:
332:
290:
311:
913:
753:
931:
383:"ArtsCouncil - Press office home - Press Releases - Lost for words: rare UK dictionary at risk of export"
865:
783:
734:
619:
746:
593:
586:
579:
142:
886:
667:
635:
660:
80:. The first is incomplete: some of the leaves in this copy are missing. It was purchased by the
186:
125:
85:
700:
193:
920:
117:
8:
1034:
727:
515:
411:
279:
Wikisource:A glossary of words used in the neighbourhood of
Sheffield/Catholicon Anglicum
454:. Early English text society. [Original series ;no.75]. catalog.hathitrust.org. 1881
263:
897:
692:
500:
476:
944:
856:
794:
140:
is notable for being one of the earliest dictionaries in the
English language. The
68:
in 1882. The dictionary was edited by Sidney Herrtage prior to its republication.
718:
491:
467:
445:
416: : an English-Latin wordbook dated 1483 : Herrtage, Sidney John Hervon"
121:
77:
570:
81:
65:
39:
is an English-to-Latin bilingual dictionary compiled in the late 15th century.
1028:
105:
89:
527:
566:
949:
109:
58:
954:
146:
stated that many important words in the English language such as
451: : an English-Latin... | Hathi Trust Digital Library
240:"500 year-old dictionary reveals Yorkshire as they spoke it"
116:
and Objects of Cultural Interest (RCEWA), administered by
346:
120:. The purchase price was eventually matched by the
104:, formerly owned by the Monson family, was sold by
999:Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners
465:
940:Collaborative International Dictionary of English
114:Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art
1026:
314:. from-bedroom-to-study.blogspot.in. 8 June 2012
489:
215:"Export bar on dictionary from 1483 - The Star"
543:
283:
644:An Universal Etymological English Dictionary
232:
164:Christopher Wright from the RCEWA has said:
557:
265:An Eight-century Latin-anglo-saxon Glossary
29:, MS. 168, now British Library Add MS 89074
992:Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
550:
536:
385:. press.artscouncil.org.uk. Archived from
375:
325:
272:
47:
291:"Last bid to keep 1483 dictionary in UK"
20:
520:: an English-Latin wordbook, dated 1483
472:: An English-Latin Wordbook, Dated 1483
304:
100:In July 2013, the complete copy of the
1027:
496:: An English-Latin Wordbook Dated 1483
207:
531:
256:
1006:Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's
653:A Dictionary of the English Language
354:"Export bar on dictionary from 1483"
293:. translatemedia.com. 7 January 2014
13:
880:Dictionary of Newfoundland English
14:
1051:
846:Webster's Third New International
404:
71:
333:"Diphthong voted best word ever"
312:"The Study: Drudging Harmlessly"
112:after a recommendation from the
64:The book was republished by the
16:1483 English-to-Latin dictionary
708:Dictionary of American English
628:The New World of English Words
84:in 1846, and was added to the
1:
200:
131:
25:The Monson manuscript of the
978:Cambridge Advanced Learner's
7:
466:Herrtage, S. J. H. (1987).
179:
150:were first attested in the
128:sequence, as Add MS 89074.
10:
1056:
873:Dictionary of Canadianisms
620:The English Schoole-Master
95:
42:
1013:Oxford Advanced Learner's
963:
930:
896:
855:
793:
717:
603:
594:Middle English Dictionary
587:Dictionary of Old English
580:An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary
565:
143:Oxford English Dictionary
61:in the north of England.
985:Collins COBUILD Advanced
636:A New English Dictionary
490:Herrtage, S. J. (2007).
559:Dictionaries of English
832:Random House Webster's
358:Yorkshire Evening Post
187:Promptorium parvulorum
177:
157:The importance of the
126:Additional Manuscripts
86:Additional Manuscripts
48:Writing and publishing
30:
701:World Book Dictionary
194:Manipulus Vocabulorum
166:
24:
1040:English dictionaries
661:Webster's Dictionary
268:. CUP Archive. 1890.
118:Arts Council England
907:Australian National
839:Webster's New World
825:New Oxford American
685:Imperial Dictionary
612:Catholicon Anglicum
518:Catholicon anglicum
494:Catholicon Anglicum
470:Catholicon Anglicum
449:Catholicon anglicum
414:Catholicon Anglicum
159:Catholicon Anglicum
152:Catholicon Anglicum
138:Catholicon Anglicum
102:Catholicon Anglicum
54:Catholicon Anglicum
36:Catholicon Anglicum
27:Catholicon Anglicum
898:Australian English
693:Century Dictionary
174:Christopher Wright
31:
1022:
1021:
914:Australian Oxford
811:American Regional
804:American Heritage
523:. Camden Society.
475:. Kraus Reprint.
335:. superlinguo.com
1047:
945:Urban Dictionary
857:Canadian English
795:American English
552:
545:
538:
529:
528:
524:
510:
486:
462:
460:
459:
447:Catalog Record:
441:
439:
438:
426:
424:
423:
398:
397:
395:
394:
379:
373:
372:
370:
369:
360:. Archived from
350:
344:
343:
341:
340:
329:
323:
322:
320:
319:
308:
302:
301:
299:
298:
287:
281:
276:
270:
269:
260:
254:
253:
251:
250:
236:
230:
229:
227:
226:
217:. Archived from
211:
175:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1018:
959:
926:
892:
866:Canadian Oxford
851:
789:
719:British English
713:
599:
561:
556:
507:
483:
457:
455:
444:
436:
434:
429:
421:
419:
410:
407:
402:
401:
392:
390:
381:
380:
376:
367:
365:
352:
351:
347:
338:
336:
331:
330:
326:
317:
315:
310:
309:
305:
296:
294:
289:
288:
284:
277:
273:
262:
261:
257:
248:
246:
238:
237:
233:
224:
222:
213:
212:
208:
203:
182:
176:
173:
134:
122:British Library
98:
78:British Library
74:
50:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1053:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
973:
971:
961:
960:
958:
957:
952:
947:
942:
936:
934:
928:
927:
925:
924:
917:
910:
902:
900:
894:
893:
891:
890:
883:
876:
869:
861:
859:
853:
852:
850:
849:
842:
835:
828:
821:
814:
807:
799:
797:
791:
790:
788:
787:
780:
779:
778:
771:
764:
757:
750:
738:
731:
723:
721:
715:
714:
712:
711:
704:
697:
689:
681:
678:New Dictionary
673:
665:
657:
648:
640:
632:
624:
616:
607:
605:
601:
600:
598:
597:
590:
583:
575:
573:
571:Middle English
563:
562:
555:
554:
547:
540:
532:
526:
525:
511:
505:
499:. Read Books.
487:
481:
463:
442:
433:. europeana.eu
427:
406:
405:External links
403:
400:
399:
374:
345:
324:
303:
282:
271:
255:
244:Yorkshire Post
231:
205:
204:
202:
199:
198:
197:
190:
181:
178:
171:
133:
130:
97:
94:
82:British Museum
73:
72:Current status
70:
66:Camden Society
49:
46:
44:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1052:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1001:
1000:
996:
994:
993:
989:
987:
986:
982:
980:
979:
975:
974:
972:
970:
966:
962:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
937:
935:
933:
929:
923:
922:
918:
916:
915:
911:
909:
908:
904:
903:
901:
899:
895:
889:
888:
887:Gage Canadian
884:
882:
881:
877:
875:
874:
870:
868:
867:
863:
862:
860:
858:
854:
848:
847:
843:
841:
840:
836:
834:
833:
829:
827:
826:
822:
820:
819:
815:
813:
812:
808:
806:
805:
801:
800:
798:
796:
792:
786:
785:
781:
777:
776:
772:
770:
769:
765:
763:
762:
758:
756:
755:
751:
749:
748:
744:
743:
742:
739:
737:
736:
732:
730:
729:
725:
724:
722:
720:
716:
710:
709:
705:
703:
702:
698:
695:
694:
690:
687:
686:
682:
680:
679:
676:Richardson's
674:
672:
671:
666:
663:
662:
658:
655:
654:
649:
646:
645:
641:
638:
637:
633:
630:
629:
625:
622:
621:
617:
614:
613:
609:
608:
606:
602:
596:
595:
591:
589:
588:
584:
582:
581:
577:
576:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
553:
548:
546:
541:
539:
534:
533:
530:
522:
521:
517:
512:
508:
506:9781406780680
502:
498:
497:
493:
488:
484:
482:9780527000745
478:
474:
473:
469:
464:
453:
452:
448:
443:
432:
428:
417:
415:
409:
408:
389:on 2014-01-10
388:
384:
378:
364:on 2014-01-10
363:
359:
355:
349:
334:
328:
313:
307:
292:
286:
280:
275:
267:
266:
259:
245:
241:
235:
221:on 2014-01-10
220:
216:
210:
206:
196:
195:
191:
189:
188:
184:
183:
170:
165:
162:
160:
155:
153:
149:
145:
144:
139:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
93:
91:
90:Monson family
87:
83:
79:
69:
67:
62:
60:
55:
40:
38:
37:
28:
23:
19:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
919:
912:
905:
885:
878:
871:
864:
844:
837:
830:
823:
816:
809:
802:
782:
773:
766:
759:
752:
745:
740:
733:
726:
706:
699:
691:
683:
677:
669:
668:Worcester's
659:
652:
642:
634:
626:
618:
611:
610:
592:
585:
578:
519:
516:
495:
492:
471:
468:
456:. Retrieved
450:
446:
435:. Retrieved
420:. Retrieved
413:
391:. Retrieved
387:the original
377:
366:. Retrieved
362:the original
357:
348:
337:. Retrieved
327:
316:. Retrieved
306:
295:. Retrieved
285:
274:
264:
258:
247:. Retrieved
243:
234:
223:. Retrieved
219:the original
209:
192:
185:
167:
163:
158:
156:
151:
147:
141:
137:
135:
101:
99:
75:
63:
53:
51:
35:
34:
32:
26:
18:
696:(1889–1891)
688:(1847–1850)
1035:1483 books
1029:Categories
950:Wiktionary
670:Dictionary
651:Johnson's
458:2014-02-05
437:2014-02-05
422:2014-02-05
393:2014-02-05
368:2015-11-16
339:2014-02-05
318:2014-02-05
297:2014-02-05
249:2014-02-05
225:2014-02-05
201:References
132:Notability
921:Macquarie
148:diphthong
110:Ed Vaizey
106:Sotheby's
59:Yorkshire
965:Learners
728:Chambers
604:Historic
180:See also
172:—
955:Wordnik
818:Encarta
784:Penguin
775:Shorter
768:Concise
761:Compact
735:Collins
96:Auction
43:History
932:Online
741:Oxford
664:(1828)
656:(1755)
647:(1721)
639:(1702)
631:(1658)
623:(1596)
615:(1483)
503:
479:
418:. 1881
569:and
501:ISBN
477:ISBN
136:The
52:The
33:The
969:ESL
754:ODE
747:OED
567:Old
1031::
967:/
356:.
242:.
154:.
551:e
544:t
537:v
509:.
485:.
461:.
440:.
425:.
412:"
396:.
371:.
342:.
321:.
300:.
252:.
228:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.