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In total, about 970 people died, most of them during the
British night raid. During the following day raid some of the bombed factories were damaged severely, e.g. 65% of the “Erla Maschinenwerk” in Heiterblick was destroyed. In May 1944, its production had not entirely recovered yet, while the other
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burned out; a concrete ceiling that had been installed at the beginning of the 20th century during a renovation prevented a burning out of the storeys below. As another consequence of the attack the destruction of 1,067 commercial buildings, 472 factory buildings, 56 schools, 29 fair buildings and 9
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Firefighters had to be called from the hinterland, as the firebrigade of
Leipzig had had to send half of their own forces to Berlin. These external forces were often not able to fight the flames, because their hoses did not fit the custom-made connections to the hydrants in Leipzig, of which only 30%
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In May 1944 more than 15,000 buildings were hit. Among them, more than 4,000 were destroyed completely, more than 1,000 heavily and over 10,000 slightly damaged. According to a preliminary official report from 30 December 1944, the regions which were mainly hit were the ring around the inner city,
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the directly adjacent areas to the west, north and east, as well as all the southern suburbs. The adjacent areas to the north and east were slightly affected, whereas no damage occurred in the outer west, southwest and northwest. About 140,000 people were left homeless.
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in the early hours of 4 December 1943 and claimed more than 1,800 lives. Large parts of the city center were destroyed, while factories experienced temporary shortfalls in production, had to move production facilities or even were decentralized.
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More than 1800 people were killed in the attack. This is a small number for such a heavy attack, because many inhabitants did not follow the instruction to stay in the cellars until the all-clear was given, and so escaped the firestorm flames.
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had prepared for these attacks and were able to shoot down 40 bombers. The following night, Leipzig was the target of an attack. The air route of this attack had been planned in a way to keep the
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in the dark about the attack's objective for as long as possible. Because the
Germans did not expect an assault at this time, the Royal Air Force launched its attack in the early morning hours.
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252:. Hans Rumpf, the general inspector of fire fighting, happened to be in Leipzig during the attack. He said the firestorm was even more intense than the one in Hamburg during
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Prior to 1942, Leipzig had been considered relatively safe from potential aerial assaults because of the long flight route from
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At the outbreak of the war, Leipzig had more than 700,000 inhabitants and was therefore the sixth-largest city of the “Greater
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was repeatedly attacked by
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On 23 February 1945 Leipzig received two major bombings: one by the
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During the night of 2 December 1943, the Royal Air Force once again attacked Berlin. Meanwhile, the German
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on 22–23 October 1943, it became clear that
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carried out minor attacks on the towns of
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The route the bomber squadrons were following crossed over the continental coastline at the
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Additionally, Leipzig was an important railroad intersection in
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In the city centre, where the buildings were densely crowded, the air raid caused a
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In the city centre many historical buildings fell victim to the attack, namely the
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and the New
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concert hall was almost totally destroyed as a result of the attacks.
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had been standardised. Moreover, the water supply broke down quickly.
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On 27 March 1943, bombs were dropped by British aircraft setting
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on fire. In the night of 31 August to 1 September, the British
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bombed factories were working at full capacity again.
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churches was recorded. Out of 92 departments of the
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2036:World War II strategic bombing by populated place
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2021:World War II strategic bombing of Germany
1669:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
175:fighter planes at the three locations of
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2013:
414:– via British Newspaper Archive.
386:– via British Newspaper Archive.
453:Strategic bombing during World War II
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57:"Bombing of Leipzig in World War II"
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406:. England. 21 February 1944
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378:. England. 4 December 1943
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310:Wilhelm Wundt
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301:Old Town Hall
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199:First attacks
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162:German Empire
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59: –
58:
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53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
2031:Firebombings
1981:North Africa
1883:Kuala Lumpur
1864:Other cities
1850:Pearl Harbor
1506:Schaffhausen
1463:Other cities
1251:Soviet Union
828:
684:Braunschweig
664:Aschersleben
647:Other cities
408:. Retrieved
403:
392:
380:. Retrieved
375:
364:
351:
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266:
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258:
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236:
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209:
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189:
166:
150:German Reich
147:
135:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
1945:Other areas
1906:Middle East
1879:(Sri Lanka)
1539:Pacific War
1411:Southampton
1326:Bournemouth
1148:Netherlands
979:Alessandria
919:Schweinfurt
914:Saarbrücken
759:Halberstadt
719:Dietzenbach
669:Baden-Baden
295:), and the
243:Brandenburg
181:Abtnaundorf
177:Heiterblick
2015:Categories
1885:(Malaysia)
1873:(Thailand)
1754:Utsunomiya
1514:(Bulgaria)
1482:Hammerfest
1427:Yugoslavia
1396:Nottingham
1386:Manchester
1321:Birmingham
1273:Stalingrad
1175:Middelburg
894:Peenemünde
874:Nordhausen
824:Königsberg
789:Hildesheim
704:Crailsheim
618:Düsseldorf
326:Gewandhaus
277:Alte Waage
68:newspapers
1996:Fort Lamy
1962:Gibraltar
1822:Australia
1801:Singapore
1771:Yokkaichi
1764:June 1944
1744:Toyohashi
1664:Hiratsuka
1659:Hamamatsu
1606:Indonesia
1587:Hong Kong
1582:Chongqing
1526:(Croatia)
1520:(Austria)
1490:(Finland)
1478:(Ireland)
1472:(Hungary)
1449:Podgorica
1433:Belgrade
1406:Sheffield
1376:Liverpool
1346:Clydebank
1301:The Blitz
1263:Leningrad
1237:Bucharest
1195:The Hague
1170:Enkhuizen
1160:Eindhoven
1155:Amsterdam
994:Benevento
929:Stuttgart
899:Pforzheim
889:Paderborn
884:Osnabrück
879:Nuremberg
849:Magdeburg
809:Karlsruhe
794:Innsbruck
784:Heilbronn
734:Frankfurt
709:Darmstadt
638:Wuppertal
588:Battle of
489:V-weapons
479:Firestorm
297:Augusteum
293:J.S. Bach
250:firestorm
239:Zuiderzee
98:July 2023
1936:Tel Aviv
1855:Unalaska
1789:(Taiwan)
1780:Colonies
1749:Toyokawa
1729:Shizuoka
1618:Surabaya
1613:Sukabumi
1597:Shanghai
1559:Mandalay
1496:(Norway)
1488:Helsinki
1484:(Norway)
1470:Budapest
1454:Sarajevo
1401:Plymouth
1361:Greenock
1351:Coventry
1331:Brighton
1242:Ploiești
1180:Nijmegen
1165:Enschede
1044:Grosseto
1029:Frascati
1004:Cagliari
959:Würzburg
854:Mannheim
779:Hannover
699:Chemnitz
659:Augsburg
613:Duisburg
608:Dortmund
590:the Ruhr
561:Le Havre
322:Big Week
1952:Bahrain
1877:Colombo
1871:Bangkok
1787:Taihoku
1709:Okazaki
1689:Nagaoka
1649:Fukuoka
1592:Nanjing
1416:Swansea
1391:Norwich
1341:Cardiff
1336:Bristol
1316:Belfast
1284:Kingdom
1230:Romania
1211:Frampol
1134:Viterbo
1129:Vicenza
1114:Trieste
1109:Treviso
1079:Pescara
1074:Palermo
1054:Messina
1049:Livorno
1019:Ferrara
1014:Catania
1009:Cassino
999:Bologna
909:Rostock
904:Potsdam
864:Münster
829:Leipzig
769:Hamburg
754:Giessen
724:Dresden
694:Breslau
679:Bocholt
633:Krefeld
603:Cologne
580:Germany
540:Tallinn
528:Estonia
507:Denmark
410:20 June
382:20 June
275:), the
194:Attacks
160:of the
138:Leipzig
82:scholar
1957:Cyprus
1889:Manila
1834:Darwin
1829:Broome
1759:Yawata
1724:Sendai
1719:Rabaul
1704:Numazu
1694:Nagoya
1639:Aomori
1524:Zagreb
1518:Vienna
1500:Prague
1494:Namsos
1476:Dublin
1381:London
1356:Exeter
1282:United
1221:Wieluń
1216:Warsaw
1204:Poland
1124:Verona
1094:Rimini
1064:Naples
1024:Foggia
984:Ancona
924:Siegen
869:Munich
834:Lübeck
814:Kassel
714:Dessau
689:Bremen
674:Berlin
654:Aachen
598:Bochum
549:France
287:, the
212:Gohlis
185:Mockau
154:Vienna
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
1967:Malta
1931:Jaffa
1926:Haifa
1734:Tokyo
1714:Osaka
1644:Fukui
1634:Akita
1627:Japan
1575:China
1547:Burma
1512:Sofia
1371:Leeds
1268:Minsk
1258:Gorky
1139:Zadar
1119:Turin
1104:Terni
1069:Padua
1059:Milan
1039:Gorla
1034:Genoa
972:Italy
954:Worms
939:Wesel
859:Moers
844:Mainz
819:Kleve
774:Hanau
764:Halle
729:Emden
623:Essen
566:Royan
535:Narva
519:Rønne
336:Later
89:JSTOR
75:books
1989:Chad
1921:Acre
1699:Naha
1684:Kure
1679:Kōfu
1674:Kobe
1654:Gifu
1442:1944
1437:1941
1366:Hull
1311:Bath
1099:Rome
1084:Pisa
989:Bari
799:Jena
556:Caen
514:Nexø
412:2023
384:2023
183:and
167:The
61:news
934:Ulm
269:Old
44:by
2017::
402:.
374:.
312:.
279:,
256:.
179:,
164:.
1740:)
1736:(
445:e
438:t
431:v
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105:(
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96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
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