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during the republic. In 1847, the city governor and the council tried to expand the urban area of Bogotá beyond the colonial limits, whereas, only until the 1860s was that expansion encouraged by the president of
Colombia Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera. The Mosquera plan included lotting the western part of Bogotá, building bridges and wider roads and plazas, but that plan was only partially implemented. In the following decade, other urban initiatives emerged but this time from the private sector. A group of businessmen, tired of the city's slow growth and development, proposed the construction of sewars, theaters, electric systems and new roads in order to hasten the development of Bogotá. Because of the 1876 civil war, the plan could not be implemented, but from that initiative, the council adopted the first urban code of Bogotá in 1875. These initiatives tried to update the undeveloped city to the new technologies of the 1800s; however, the pace remained slow, and only after 1882, when the train and the trolley came to Bogotá, some urban development projects progressed more quickly.
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of neighboring cities has placed a strain on the city's downtown avenues and highways, but since the creation of the Bogota
Metropolitan area in 1990 significant efforts to upgrade the city's infrastructure have been undertaken, including the construction of several new avenues and boulevards, as well as the construction of the first two lines of the Bogota Metro. In recent years, the capital district has embarked on several city building projects including the expansion of the Avenida Boyaca and Autopista Norte, as well as the construction of the brand new Avenida Guayacanes, a 13-kilometer 8-lane avenue currently being constructed from scratch in the boroughs of Bosa and Kennedy, as well as the excavations for the city's second metro line. Private car ownership forms a major part of the congestion, in addition to taxis, buses, and commercial vehicles. Buses remain the main means of mass transit. There are two bus systems: the traditional system and the
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Angel Arango, 1990,2), where most city buildings had one floor, and a few had no more than two. One special characteristic of those houses with two floors, which were the houses of the wealthiest families of Bogotá, were their balconies. The building facades of Bogotá were very simplistic without ornaments, meaning no more than a wall with windows and the entry door. However, due to the poor street conditions because of the potholes and waste, in addition to the lack of cultural and social activity at night, the ornaments were reserved to indoors where
Bogotanos spent most of their time. One of the few outdoor activities of the people of Bogotá during the first half of the 19th century was going to the Plaza or the "altozano" as the locals called it. The Plaza was the social core of the city, where fresh fruits were sold and where inhabitants from all socioeconomic backgrounds converged (Bibliotheca Luis Angel Arango, 1990,2).
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the new republican order was getting power. Trying to make a difference from the colonial ages, the new
Republic began changing the name of the plazas, streets and even the name of the city, from Santafe to Bogotá. The names of colonial streets were changed to numbers and the name of plazas were changed to the founding fathers of Colombia. Thereafter, the empty plazas of the colonial ages turned into ornamented plazas with plenty of trees and civic statues. For instance, the first civil statue placed in a plaza in Colombia was the figure of Bolivar, the main founding father of Colombia. The statue of Bolivar was unveiled on July 20, 1846, which is the Independence Day of Colombia, trying to strengthen the patriotism of the new republic in people of Bogotá and Colombia.
6555:
2639:. Between 1904 and 1909, the lawfulness of the liberal party was re-established and President Rafael Reyes endeavored to implement a national government. Peace and state reorganization generated the increase of economic activities. Bogotá started deep architectural and urban transformation with significant industrial and artisan production increases. In 1910, the Industrial Exposition of the Century took place at Park of Independence. Stands built evidenced industrial, artisan work, beaux arts, electricity and machinery progress achieved. The period from 1910 to 1930 is designated conservative hegemony. Between 1924 and 1928, hard union struggles began, with oil fields and banana zone workers' strikes, leaving numerous people dead.
2743:(whose first term was 1998–2000) included in his program as a priority a solution to public transport. Consequently, in the execution of the development plan "For the Bogotá we Want" in terms of mobility and in a mass transportation system project, the construction of special infrastructure exclusively for its operation was determined. This system would include specialized bus corridors, equipped with single-use lanes, stations, bridges, bike paths and special pedestrian access platforms, designed to facilitate the user's experience in the system. However, Peñalosa became infamous for his campaign against the poor, saying he would rather see robbers on the streets, than people selling candies. Peñalosa served a second term (2016–19).
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7920:, Spain on 3 December 1548. It contains a black eagle in the center, which symbolizes steadfastness. The eagle is also a symbol of the Habsburgs, which was the ruling family of the Spanish empire at the time. The eagle is crowned with gold and holds a red pomegranate inside a golden background. The border contains olive branches with nine golden pomegranates on a blue background. The two red pomegranates symbolize audacity, and the nine golden ones represent the nine states which constituted the New Kingdom of Granada at the time. In 1932 the coat of arms was officially recognized and adopted as the symbol of Bogotá.
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6967:) in size, it hosts 10,000 visitors a day; the Library Alfonso Palacio Rudas is also a dependence of the Bank of the Republic, and is located at the north of the city, with about 50,000 volumes. Other large public libraries are the Library of Congress in Colombia (with 100,000 volumes), of the Instituto Caro y Cuervo (with nearly 200,000 volumes, the largest Latin American library in Philology and Linguistics), the Library of the Academy of History The Library of the Academy of Language, the Library of the Colombian Institute of Anthropology and History ICANH, and many university libraries.
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2484:, and copies of his translation were distributed all over the continent and started creating a stirring in the political mentalities of the time. The Spanish government had banned the distribution of the pamphlet and soon discovered the material and burned any copy that they could find. Nariño was arrested on 29 August 1794, and sentenced to ten years of imprisonment and to have all of his properties confiscated, and was sent to exile the year after. Those suspected of being part of Nariño's intellectual circle were also persecuted, but his ideas had become widespread.
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2972:). The average temperature is 14.5 °C (58 °F), varying from 6 to 19 °C (43 to 66 °F) on sunny days to 10 to 18 °C (50 to 64 °F) on rainy days. Dry and rainy seasons alternate throughout the year. The driest months are December, January, July and August. The warmest month is March, bringing a maximum of 19.7 °C (67.5 °F). The coolest nights occur in January, with an average of 7.6 °C (45.7 °F) in the city; fog is very usual in early morning, 220 days per year, whilst clear sky sunny full days are quite unusual.
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remained a small city as compared with similar cities, such as Lima and Buenos Aires. At the year of 1801, the city had 173 blocks and 21,394 inhabitants marking a slow population growth during the 18th century. In the beginning of the 19th century, city life was marked by the lack of cultural activity and public services as well as by the excessive
Catholic religiosity in its inhabitants, which almost controlled the whole life of people, as a journalist traveler wrote in 1822 (Biblioteca Luis Angel Arango, 1990,2 ).
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2144:. The expedition divided into two groups, one under Quesada's command to move on land, and the other commanded by Diego de Urbino would go upriver in four brigantine ships to eventually meet Quesada's troops at the site named Tora de las Barrancas Bermejas. When they arrived, they heard news about Indians inhabiting the south and making large salt cakes used to trade for wild cotton and fish. Jiménez de Quesada decided to abandon the route to
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2480:, who was deeply impressed by both the insurrection and the execution. Nariño went on to become a politician in Santafé, and he became acquainted with the liberal ideas in vogue in Europe. He started organizing clandestine meetings with other intellectuals and politicians to discuss and promote the independence of the American colonies from the Spanish crown. In 1794, Nariño clandestinely translated and published in Santa Fe the
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6948:, a network which administers 146 small and four large public libraries (Biblioteca Virgilio Barco, Biblioteca El Tintal, Biblioteca El Tunal and Biblioteca Julio Mario Santodomingo). It also has six branches of the Library Network of the Family Compensation Fund Colsubsidio and libraries and documentation centers attached to institutions like the Museo Nacional de Colombia (specializing in old books, catalogs and art),
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7319:, La Macarena, La Candelaria, The parkway and the International Center are some of the main sectors where a number of international restaurants are found, ranging from Argentinian, Peruvian, Venezuelan, Brazilian, Mexican, American establishments to Arabic, Asian, French, Italian, Russian and British bistros, rotisseries, steakhouses and pubs, just to name a few. Typical dishes of Bogotá include the
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growth of the population in Bogotá and the establishment of misery belts in its surroundings. According to the
Consultancy for Human Rights, Codhes, in the period 1999–2005 more than 260,000 displaced people arrived in Bogotá, approximately 3.8% of the total population of Bogotá. The locations where the majority of the displaced population is concentrated are Ciudad Bolivar, Kennedy, Bosa and Usme.
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2750:, clashed with the conservative political establishment after remunicipalization of the city's garbage collection system. The inspector general, Alejandro Ordoñez deposed Petro for alleged constitutional overreach when he tried to replace the city's private trash collectors. Petro was reinstated weeks later after a Bogotá court ruled that Ordoñez had overstepped his authority.
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murders at a rate of 20 per 100,000 inhabitants, and had a further reduction to 14 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2017 (the lowest since 1979). This success was mainly the result of a participatory and integrated security policy, "Comunidad Segura", that was first adopted in 1995 and continues to be enforced. 1.2 percent of street addresses account for 99 percent of homicides.
6963:(1777), a dependence of the Ministry of Culture and the Biblioteca Luis Angel Arango (1958), a dependence of the Bank of the Republic are the two largest public libraries in the city. The first is the repository of more than two million volumes, with an important collection of ancient books. The latter has almost two million volumes, and with 45,000 m (480,000
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6327:. It is also serviced by a number of international airlines including American, Delta, United, Air France, KLM, Turkish Airlines, Jet Blue, and Lufthansa. The national airport has begun to take more responsibility due to the congestion at the international airport. In response to the high demand of approximately 27 Million passengers per year,
1345:(or Muyquytá) which was the name of a neighboring settlement located between the modern towns of Funza and Cota. There are different opinions about the meaning of the word Muyquytá, the most accepted being that it means "walling of the farmland" in the Chibcha language. Another popular translation argues that it means "The Lady of the
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6941:. It stood out in programs, the library network and the presence of organizations that, in a coordinated manner, are working to promote books and reading in the city. Several specific initiatives for the World Book Capital program have been undertaken with the commitment of groups, both public and private, engaged in the book sector.
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During the decade of the 70s, radicalism accelerated reforms and state and social institutions were substantially modified. However, during the second half of the century, the country faced permanent pronouncements, declarations of rebellions between states, and factions which resulted in civil wars: the last and bloodiest was the
6843:"Republican Architecture" was the style that prevailed between 1830 and 1930. Although there were attempts to consolidate a modern architectural language, the only examples seen are University City and White City at the National University of Colombia (constructed 1936–39). This work was developed by German architect
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6840:
kept up are the colonial houses of two stories, with courtyards, gabled roofs, ceramic tiles and balconies. In some cases, these balconies were enclosed with glass windows during the
Republican period, a distinguishing feature of the architecture of the sector (for example, the House of Rafael Pombo).
6739:
or Rock at the Park is an open air rock music festival. Recurring annually, it gathers over 320,000 music fans who can enjoy over 60 band performances for free during three days a year. The series have been so successful during its 15 years of operation that the city has replicated the initiative for
2716:
One of the most important interventions in the city was in its transportation system. In 1967, there were 2,679 urban buses in Bogotá that transported, on average, 1,630,000 passengers per day. The city had about 1 million inhabitants and 80 km of area, the service was relatively reasonable. But
2646:
and surroundings lodged hat stores, at Calle del
Comercio –current Carrera Seventh– and Calle Florián –now Carrera Eight– luxurious stores selling imported products opened their doors; at Pasaje Hernández, tailor's shops provided their services, and between 1870 and 1883, four main banks opened their
7904:
The flag itself is a yellow band above a red one. The yellow denotes the gold from the earth, as well as the virtues of justice, clemency, benevolence, the so-called "mundane qualities" (defined as nobility, excellence, richness, generosity, splendor, health, steadfastness, joy and prosperity), long
6955:
Another set of libraries are the new collaborative initiatives between the state, city and international agencies. Examples are the
Cultural Center Gabriel García Marquez, custom designed by the Fondo de Cultura Economica in Mexico, and the Spanish Cultural Center, which will begin construction with
5746:
Since the 2000s, major hotel chains have established themselves in the city. Bogotá has a great cultural diversity, coming from different regions of the country, which allows tourists to know the multiculturalism of the country without the need to travel to other cities, this includes gastronomy and
5471:
Bogotá has gone to great lengths to change its formerly notorious crime rate and its image with increasing success after being considered in the 1990s to be one of the most violent cities in the world. In 1993 there were 4,352 murders at a rate of 81 per 100,000 people; in 2007 Bogotá suffered 1,401
4247:
The city's urban shape remained the same in the 19th century as the 1557 urban landscape as a checkerboard with the Plaza as its core. In other words, the city grew in area adding new square blocks but kept the same urban fabric. Buildings were low rise, as a traveler wrote in 1830 (Bibliotheca Luis
2623:
President Rafael Núñez declared the end of
Federalism, and in 1886 the country became a centralist republic ruled by the constitution in force – save some amendments – up to 1991. In the middle of political and administration avatars, Bogotá continued as the capital and principal political center of
2602:
Between 1819 and 1849, there were no fundamental structural changes from the colonial period. By the mid-19th century, a series of fundamental reforms were enacted, some of the most important being slavery abolition and religious, teaching, print and speech industry and trade freedom, among others.
6970:
Bogotá is home to historical records housed in the General National Archive, a collection of about 60 million documents, one of the largest repositories of primary historical sources in Latin America. Bogotá is also home to the Musical Archive of the Cathedral of Bogotá (with thousands of books and
6434:
to Chapinero, and in 1892, the line connecting Plaza de Bolívar and La Sabana Station started operating. The tramway ran over wooden rails and was easily derailed, so steel rails imported from Britain were eventually installed. In 1894, a tramway car ran the Bogotá–Chapinero line every 20 minutes.
6410:
Bogotá implemented a healthy lifestyle program called "Ciclovía", through which principal highways are closed from 7:00 a.m. until 2:00 pm on Sundays and public holidays. Thanks to the "Ciclovía", the general population rides its bikes enjoying the city as well as exercising. In addition, cars
6090:
In addition to this, the Metropolis currently has over 650 kilometers of urban bicycle paths divided among its 20 boroughs, making it the city with the largest bicycle lane system on the planet. Bogotá massive urban growth during the 20th and 21st centuries due to immigration and rapid urbanization
6045:
Energy and sewer bills are stratified based on the location of owner's residence, The system is the classification of the residential properties that should receive public services. Although the system does not consider the income per person and the rules say that the residential real estate should
5736:, the monument of the American flags, and La Candelaria (the historical district of the city). There is also Usaquen, a colonial landmark where brunch and a flea market on Sundays is a traditional activity. The city has numerous green parks and amusement parks like Salitre Magico or Mundo Aventura.
4251:
The landscape of Bogotá was very similar from the 16th century to 19th century. Nonetheless, after the milestone fact of the independence from the Spanish, which was a process that lasted at least ten years from 1810 to 1819, some changes started to happen. Those changes were happening slowly while
2797:
As for 2019, the city's distribution is composed of nine main business centers (Av. El Dorado Business Corridor, Centro Internacional, Parque de la 93, El Lago, North Point, Calle 100, Santa Barbara Business Center, Zona Industrial Montevideo & Parque Industrial Zona Franca). Grittier sides sit
2720:
By the end of the 20th century, the situation was difficult. There was no real urban public transport system that would serve as an alternative to the private vehicle – which further incentivized its use – and the city had low levels of competitiveness in Latin America, as well as an unsatisfactory
2712:
The city began the 21st century with important changes in its urban space and public transport, looking to plan demographic and economic growth, that would position it as a strategic hub for international business in Latin America. Some of the main interventions initiated looked to develop projects
2610:
In 1823, a few years after the formation of Gran Colombia, the Public Library, now the National Library, was enlarged and modernized with new volumes and better facilities. The National Museum was founded. Those institutions were of great importance to the new republic's cultural development. The
6839:
The urban morphology and typology of colonial buildings in Bogotá have been maintained since the late nineteenth century, long after the independence of Colombia (1810). This persistence of the colonial setting is still visible, particularly in La Candelaria, the historical center of Bogotá. Also
6456:
The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Bogotá, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 97 min. 32% of public transit riders, ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 20 min, while
5136:
The largest and most populous city in Colombia, Bogotá had 7,412,566 inhabitants within the city's limits (2018 census), with a population density of approximately 4,310 inhabitants per square kilometer. Only 25,166 people are located in rural areas of Capital District. 47.8% of the population are
2265:
This founding, however, was irregular as no town council was formed nor were town officials appointed, as well as lacking some other juridical requirements for an official founding. As a consequence, the official founding only occurred about eight months later, on 27 April 1539, in a site close to
7060:
has a collection of graphic arts, industrial design and photography. The Museum of Colonial Art is home to an important collection of colonial art from Colombia. Fundación Gilberto Alzate Avendaño hosts activities related to the performing arts and shows temporary exhibits of art in its halls and
6146:
that has been deployed as a measure to compensate for the lack of a subway or rail system. TransMilenio combines articulated buses that operate on dedicated bus roads (busways) and smaller buses (feeders) that operate in residential areas, bringing passengers to the main grid. TransMilenio's main
5148:
In Bogotá, as in the rest of the country, urbanization has accelerated due to industrialization as well as complex political and social reasons such as poverty and violence, which led to migration from rural to urban areas throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. A dramatic example of
4243:
The colonial city, from 1539 to 1810, barely changed its urban layout and culture. Santafe was slowly leaving behind the colonialism after the independence revolution from 1810 to 1819. Entering the 19th century, the city of Bogotá was still the political and demographic core of Nueva Granada but
2007:
were all traded at markets that took place every Muisca week; every four days. At these frequent markets, the Muisca obtained various luxury goods that appear worthless in a modern sense, as well as precious metals and gemstones that seem valuable to us and which became abundant and were used for
2753:
Although the proposal for biarticulated diesel buses called "Transmilenio" was in its early stages a success, due in part to the small numbers of passengers it transported, in the long term it became an inefficient and contaminating system, saturated for a metro population of almost ten million,
6471:
Known as the Athens of South America, Bogotá has an extensive educational system of both primary and secondary schools and colleges. Due to the constant migration of people into the nation's capital, the availability of quotas for access to education offered by the State free of charge is often
6443:
that followed prevented the damage from being repaired. Parts of the system continued to operate in a reduced state until 1951, when they were replaced by buses. Most of the streetcar tracks were eventually paved over, but exposed tracks can still be seen on many of the older roads of the city,
5739:
Green areas surrounding Bogotá are perfect locations for eco-tourism and hiking activities. In the eastern mountains of the city, just a few minutes walking from main roads, there are Quebrada La vieja and Chapinero Waterfalls, two of many green spots for sightseeing and tourism with clean air.
5238:
In Bogotá, the accelerated urbanization process is not exclusively due to industrialization, since there are complex political and social reasons such as poverty and violence, which have motivated migration from the countryside to the city throughout the 20th century, determining an exponential
4255:
The last quarter of the 19th century, from 1870 to 1900, more clearly marked a new urban landscape of Bogotá. The constant rural migration to Bogotá had been one of the most important factors that allowed the city to maintain its influential power in the region both during the colonial ages and
7064:
Among the scientific museums are the Archeological Museum – Casa del Marqués de San Jorge, which has about 30 thousand pieces of pre-Columbian art, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales (UN), one of the four largest museums of natural sciences in Latin America, and the Geological Museum, which has a
2148:
and cross the mountain in search of salt villages. They saw crops, trails, white salt cakes and then huts where they found corn, yucca and beans. From Tora, the expedition went up the Opón River and found indigenous people wearing very finely painted cotton mantles. When they arrived in Muisca
7250:
is located in the Niza neighborhood. There are four Buddhist centers located in the north of the city. There is also a wide variety of Protestant churches in different parts of the city, including the Bogotá Baptist Chapel, the non-denominational Union Church, and the St. Matthaus Evangelical
2717:
as the city grew and reached more than five million and an area greater than 300 km, not only did the car fleet increase substantially to more than 20,000 vehicles, but traffic complexity increased, as well as pollution and the inefficiency of the only existing transportation system.
2459:
Political unease over the Spanish monarchy and the rights of citizens born in the Americas had been felt throughout the Spanish colonies in America, and it was expressed in New Granada in many different ways, accelerating the movement to independence. One of the most transcendent was the
6847:, although architects of rationalist trends participated in the design of campus buildings. There are also architecture trends such as art deco, expressionism and organic architecture. This last trend was typified by Bogotan architects in the second half of the twentieth century such as
12022:
2765:
For its part, the cultural equipment plan of Bogotá has yielded significant results, including the construction of three large public libraries in different sectors. These libraries have not only expanded access to existing library resources but also serve as some of the 150 hubs for
7537:
is another of the most important parks in the city several of the best restaurants in this city are located there, is recognized to have street performers such as storytellers, magicians, jugglers, etc., and also for being one of the most decorated parks in the city during Christmas
7157:
6411:
do not circulate as heavily, so there is less pollution. Along the same lines, just during the month of December, the same activity is carried out at night; there are some special amenities and activities, such as fireworks, street theater performances, and street food vendors.
2798:
south and southwest, where working-class barrios continue to battle their reputations for drugs and crime. In the ritzier north you'll find boutique hotels, corporate offices and well-heeled locals piling into chic entertainment districts such as the Zona Rosa and Zona G.
2729:(1995–97), formulated proposals to solve the problem of public transport, with limited results. It was during the mayoralty of the latter when there was talk about the possibility of establishing a mass transportation system that would help remedy the problem of mobility.
6372:
has been pushed forward by two successive governments, and construction began in 2020 with opening planned for 2028. Plans to construct railways in and out of the city, replacing defunct routes, have been delayed due to the pressing need for transport within the city. A
6777:
Bogotá has worked in recent years to position itself as leader in cultural offerings in South America, and it is increasingly being recognized worldwide as a hub in the region for the development of the arts. In 2007, Bogotá was awarded the title of Cultural Capital of
2409:, indigenous people, and slaves, from the second half of the 16th century, the population began to grow rapidly. The 1789 census recorded 18,161 inhabitants, and by 1819 the city population reached 30,000 inhabitants distributed in 195 blocks. Importance grew when the
2535:, and appointed him as president, but then he was deposed and arrested five days later. After declaring independence from Spain the different juntas attempted to establish a congress of provinces, but they were unable to do so and military conflicts soon emerged.
4310:. The numbering system for street addresses recently changed, and numbers are assigned according to street rank from main avenues to smaller avenues and local streets. Some of Bogotá's main roads, which also go by a proper name in addition to a number, are:
2770:, including the Bogota Digital Library The new libraries were located in sectors that allow a wide coverage, have easy access by public transport and bike paths; and their projects were commissioned to distinguished architects of the city. They are those of
2247:
the city was founded with the name of Nuestra Señora de la Esperanza (Our Lady of Hope) on 6 August 1538. Quesada placed his right foot on the bare earth and said simply, "I take possession of this land in the name of the most sovereign emperor, Charles V."
7900:
On 9 October 1952, exactly 142 years after these events, decree 555 of 1952 officially adopted the patriotic armband as the flag of Bogotá. The flag of Cundinamarca follows the same pattern, plus a light blue tile which represents the Virgin Mary's cape.
11798:
6475:
There are a number of universities, both public and private. In 2002, there were a total of 113 higher education institutions; in Bogotá there are several universities, most partially or fully accredited by the NAC (National Accreditation Council):
9277:
7188:
The Ibero-American Theater Festival, is not the only acclaimed festival. There are many other regional and local theater festivals that are celebrated and maintain the city active year-round . Amongst these is the "Alternative Theater Festival".
2687:
The celebration produced a large number of infrastructure works, new construction and work sources. Following the 1946 liberal party division, a conservative candidate took presidential office again in 1948, after the killing of liberal leader
9333:
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4285:
The urban layout in the center of the city is based on the focal point of a square or plaza, typical of Spanish-founded settlements, but the layout gradually becomes more modern in outlying neighborhoods. The types of roads are classified as
6674:
Bogotá has many cultural venues including 58 museums, 62 art galleries, 150 libraries (of different types), 45 stage theaters, 75 sports and attraction parks, and over 150 national monuments. Many of these are renowned globally such as:
2804:
against police brutality started in Bogotá following the death of Javier Ordóñez while in police custody on 9 September 2020. As of 12 September 2020, 13 people have died and over 400 have been injured as part of the protests.
5696:
The hotels in the historical center of La Candelaria and its surrounding areas cater to lovers of culture and the arts. This area also has the bulk of hostels in the city as well. In La Candelaria, there are many museums, including the
7923:
Bogotá's anthem lyrics were written by Pedro Medina Avendaño; the melody was composed by Roberto Pineda Duque. The song was officially declared the anthem by decree 1000 31 July 1974, by then Mayor of Bogotá, Aníbal Fernandez de Soto.
7681:
Bogotá hosted the first Bolivarian Games held in 1938. The city hosted the National Games in 2004, winning the championship. It was a sub-venue Bolivarian Pan American Games. In addition, the city on the route of the Tour of Colombia.
11358:
5622:
Each of the 20 localities is governed by an administrative board elected by popular vote, made up of no fewer than seven members. The Mayor designates local mayors from candidates nominated by the respective administrative board.
2067:; the alcoholic beverage of the people, still sold in central Bogotá today. It was the beverage used to celebrate the construction of houses, harvests and sowing, ritual practices around the various sacred sites of the Altiplano,
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choral song-colonial period), the Archdiocesan Archive, the Archive of the Conciliar Seminary of Bogotá, the Archive History National University of Colombia and the Archive of the Mint in Bogotá, under the Bank of the Republic.
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is one of the most extensive dedicated bike path networks of any city in the world, with a total extension of 376 kilometers (234 miles). It extends from the north of the city, 170th Street, to the south, 27th Street, and from
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Bogotá's economy has been significantly boosted due to new shopping malls built within the last few years. As of December 2011, over 160 new malls are planned in addition to the existing 100 malls. Notable malls include:
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Bogotá's social strata have been divided as follows and have been extensively used by the government as a reference to develop social welfare programs, statistical information and to some degree for the assignment of lands.
6334:, serves as a base for Military and Police Aviation. This airport, which uses the runways of El Dorado will eventually move to Madrid, a nearby town in the region of Cundinamarca, leaving further space to expand El Dorado.
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7181:, the National Theater with its two venues, the traditional TPB Hall, the Theater of La Candelaria, the Camarin del Carmen (over 400 years old, formerly a convent), the Colsubsidio, and a symbol of the city, the renovated
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The main cultural center of the city is the La Candelaria, historic center of the city, with a concentration of universities and museums. In 2007 Bogotá was designated the Ibero-American cultural Capital of Iberoamerica.
6169:). The system is planned to cover the entire city by 2030. Although the Transmilenio carries commuters to numerous corners of the city, it is more expensive (US$ 0.80 or 2300 COP) than any public transport, except taxis.
1233:. Its altitude averages 2,640 meters (8,660 ft) above sea level. Subdivided into 20 localities, Bogotá has an area of 1,587 square kilometers (613 square miles) and a cool climate that is constant through the year.
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7228:; the archdiocese itself is located in new buildings in the north of the city. The city has a mosque located in the area of Chapinero called the Estambul mosque, a mosque being built on the Calle 80 with Cra 30 called
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The period between 1810 and 1816 was marked by intense conflict between federalist and centralist factions over the nature of the new government of the recently emancipated juntas, a period that has become known as
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life, eternity, power and constancy. The red denotes the virtue of charity, as well as the qualities of bravery, nobility, values, audacity, victory, honor and furor, Colombians call it the blood of their people.
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40% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 8 km, while 16% travel for over 12 km in a single direction.
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for domestic and international bus routes. The Bogotá terminal serves routes to most cities and towns in Colombia and is the largest in the country. There is international service to Ecuador, Perú and Venezuela.
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administration with a few kilometers, and considerably extended afterwards with the development of a Bicycle Master Plan and the addition of paths hundreds of kilometers in extent. Since the construction of the
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The flag originated with the insurgency movement against the colonial authorities which began on 20 July 1810, during which the rebels wore armbands with yellow and red bands, as these colors were those of the
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who rebaptized the city with the name of Bogotá, as a way of honoring the Muisca people and as an emancipation act towards the Spanish crown. Hence, since the Viceroyalty of New Granada's independence from the
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reformed during 16 years of the so-called Liberal Republic, agricultural, social, political, labor, educational, economic and administrative sectors. Unionism strengthened and education coverage expanded.
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Today Bogotá has 20 localities, or districts, forming an extensive network of neighborhoods. Areas of higher economic status tend to be located in the north, close to the Eastern Hills in the districts of
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The city has a University City at the National University of Colombia campus located in the traditional sector Teusaquillo. It is the largest campus in Colombia and one of the largest in Latin America.
4294:(roads) run from north to south vertically, with numbering increasing from east to west. (with the suffix "Este" for roads east of Carrera 0). At the southeast of the city, the addresses are logically
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Bogotá has most extensive and comprehensive network of bike paths in Colombia. Bogotá's bike paths network or Ciclorrutas de Bogotá in Spanish, designed and built during the administration of Mayors
2862:, which literally means "high plateau of Cundinamarca and Boyacá". Bogotá is the largest city in the world at its elevation; there is no urban area that is both higher and more populous than Bogotá.
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In addition to TransMilenio, the Peñalosa administration and voter-approved referendums helped to establish travel restrictions on cars with certain license plate numbers during peak hours called
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From a base of only 20,000 people in 1793, the city grew to approximately 117,000 people in 1912. Population growth was rapid after 1870, largely because of emigration from the eastern highlands.
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2270:, called Theusa or Theusaquillo. This official founding involved an official ceremony appointing a council and officials, and the demarcation of streets and lands, and in it fellow conquistadores
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2794:. Out of the city's 150 libraries, these three, with their outstanding architecture, provide public and open-access spaces for the educational and cultural development of the citizens of Bogotá.
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has green spaces, ponds, games for children, foot and bicycle paths, and venues for entertainment such as public screenings of movies and concerts and events organized by the Council of Bogotá
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asked high prices in valuable products and agricultural production from the indigenous people. On top of that epidemics of European viruses razed through the population, of which in current
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took place from 2 to 5 February 2017 in Bogotá, Colombia. One Young World is the preeminent global forum for young leaders, aged 18–30. Bogotá, Colombia is the host city for Summit 2017.
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The city mayor and the chapter formed by two councilmen, assisted by the constable and the police chief, governed the city. For better administration of these domains, in April 1550, the
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Bogotá is the main economic and industrial center of Colombia. The Colombian government fosters the import of capital goods, Bogotá being one of the main destinations of these imports.
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1960:'s snowy peak to the northeast, covering an approximate area of 25,000 km (9,653 sq mi), comprising Bogotá's high plain, a large portion of the modern-day department of
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1264:. It is the financial and commercial heart of Colombia, with the most business activity of any city in the country. The capital hosts the main financial market in Colombia and the
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4290:(streets), which run from west to east horizontally, with street numbers increasing towards the north, and also towards the south (with the suffix "Sur") from Calle 0 down south.
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BRT system, adopting Euro VI-standard CNG-powered buses as well as electric buses. Once completed, Bogotá will have the largest electric bus fleet in the world outside China.
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The official highest temperature recorded within the city limits is 30.0 °C (86 °F), and the lowest temperature recorded is −7.1 °C (19 °F), both at the
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Most of the wetlands in the Bogotá region have disappeared. They covered nearly 50,000 hectares in the 1960s, compared to only 727 in 2019, for a disappearance rate of 98%.
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is a very traditional Bogotá dish. Colombian tamal is a paste made with rice, beef, pork and/or chicken (depending on the region), chickpea, carrot, and spices, wrapped in
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8864:"Best Latin American cities by healthcare quality 2019: Bogotá, the capital city of Colombia, led the ranking of best cities in Latin America based on healthcare quality"
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may be as high as 4 million people, most of them being migrant workers from other departments and displaced people. The majority of the displaced population lives in the
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1260:) of the Colombian government. Bogotá stands out for its economic strength and associated financial maturity, its attractiveness to global companies and the quality of
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has day-time leisure activities and nightlife. Several of the top restaurants and bars in the city are located here; the park is renowned as the location of the first
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There are also several areas of the city where fine restaurants can be found. The G Zone, the T Zone, and La Macarena are well known for their gastronomic offerings.
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Other major sporting venues are the covered Coliseum El Campín, the Simón Bolívar Aquatic Complex, the Sports Palace, the El Salitre Sports Venue which includes the
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other music genres, resulting in other recent festivals like Salsa at the Park, Hip Hop at the Park, Ballet at the Park, Opera at the Park, and Jazz at the Park.
4272:. The lower middle class inhabit the central, western and northwestern parts of the city.. The working-class neighborhoods are located in the south, some of them
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Travel and tourism's share of the city's overall GDP stands at 2.5%. Bogotá is responsible for 56% of the tourism that arrives to Colombia and is home to 1,423
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who rebaptized the city with the name of Bogotá, to honor the Muisca people and to emphasize the emancipation from Spain. Bogotá then became the capital of the
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gave the settlement the name of "Our Lady of Hope" but the Spanish crown gave it the name of Santafé (Holy Faith) in 1540 when it was appointed as a city. The
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declared the uprisings in the colonies illegal and sent a large army to quell the rebellions and reconquer the lost colonies, for which he appointed General
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An Eastern Orthodox church and the San Pablo Anglican Cathedral, the mother church of the Episcopal Church in Colombia, are both located in Chapinero. The
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5709:, which you can reach by cable car or funicular. The hotels located near Ciudad Salitre are intended for visitors who make short stops in Bogotá and near
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6165:), the southern leg of the 30th Avenue, were opened in April 2006. The third phase of the system will cover 7th Avenue, 10th Avenue, and 26th Street (or
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Early in the 20th century, Colombia had to face devastating consequences from the One Thousand Days War, which lasted from 1899 to 1902, and the loss of
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2476:, the leader, was executed. He left an imprint, though. One of the soldiers witnessing his execution was an intellectually curious, noble teenager named
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were present. While this was the official date of founding, traditionally it is the 6 August 1538 that is considered the date of the actual foundation.
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Street arrangement of Bogotá based on the Cartesian coordinate system: North is to the right. (Typical maps for the city place the north on the left.)
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5500:). These buildings, along with the Office of the Mayor, the Lievano Palace (Palacio Liévano), are located within a few meters from each other on the
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The Bogotá savanna is the high plateau in the Andes where Bogotá is located. The flatlands are clearly visible in the topography and the result of a
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Bogotá has little railway transit infrastructure, following the collapse of the tram network, although a number of plans hope to change that. The
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The Cristóbal Colón Theater, the country's oldest Opera House, opened in 1892. It is home to the National Symphony Association's major act, the
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Norte-Quito-Sur or NQS (North Quito South Avenue, from 9th Rd at north following railway to 30th Rd, or Quito City Avenue, and Southern Highway)
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has rides, a giant map of Colombia, various exhibits, a zoo, and a big hand holding the world, symbolizing God. There is a reproduction of the
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to become the tallest building of the city and of Colombia. The building its expected to be the beginning of the city's downtown renovation.
2736:, Bogotá opened a 'zone of tolerancia' which legalized prostitution in a large swath of the center of the city in the Santa Fe neighborhood.
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against the heavily exhausted but heavily armed strangers, his reign fell in the hands of Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada and his younger brother
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bus system which has bicycle parking facilities, therefore rendering it feasible to cross the entire metropolitan area while riding a bike.
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all throughout Latin America, which very soon consolidated the independentist ideas already in vogue. After the establishment of a junta in
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is another amusement park with rides and attractions. The park is near the Simón Bolívar park, where concerts are held throughout the year.
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2390:(then called, Plaza Mayor or Major Square). The street connecting the Major Square and the Square of Herbs— now Santander Park— was named
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in the park with a collection of reproductions of famous paintings. The park is also used for large concerts, mainly electronic music.
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Bogotá had practically no industry. Production was basically artisan work grouped in specific places, similar to commercial sectors.
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The area of modern Bogotá was first populated by groups of indigenous people who migrated south based on the relation with the other
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on Sundays and major holidays; a massive system (376 km (234 mi) as of 2013) of bicycle paths and segregated lanes called
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Because of its low latitude and high altitude, Bogotá has an average of 12 daylight hours and 11+ ultraviolet radiation year-round.
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on 27 July 1540, which changed the name of the city from Our Lady of Hope to Santa Fe (Holy Faith), after the name of a town nearby
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stratify and not households. All mayors should do the stratification of residential properties of their municipality or district.
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There is a broad array of restaurants in Bogotá that serve typical and international food. Parque de la 93, Usaquén, Zona T, The
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contained in the Plan of Territorial Ordering (POT), which aims to guide the development of the city for the next two centuries.
1948:, the Muisca population was estimated to be half a million indigenous people on the Bogotá savanna, and up to two million in the
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Jewish synagogue (there are a total of 4 synagogues in Bogotá) is located on 94th street (also called State of Israel Avenue).
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and which is the first in the city to have the traditional Islamic architecture, and an Islamic Center called Al-Qurtubi.
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is another small airport located in the northern boundaries of Bogotá. It is used mainly for private aviation activities.
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and several satellite dishes which offer hundreds of international channels, plus several exclusive channels for Bogotá.
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has been declared a symbol of Bogotá, and is widely played in the city. There are three professional clubs in the city,
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2398:(or "Seventh Street"; counted from the mountains to the east of the city). After 1717 Santafé became the capital of the
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Parque del Chicó has trees, gardens, artificial creeks and ponds, and a colonial-style house converted into a museum;
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In Bogotá, all the major radio networks in the country are available, in both AM and FM; 70% of the FM stations offer
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There are numerous parks in Bogotá, with facilities for concerts, plays, movies, storytellers, and other activities.
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BRT system. The city's administration is currently in the process of replacing and updating the entire fleet for the
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2531:. The Junta adopted the name of "Supreme Junta of the New Kingdom of Granada", and first swore allegiance to Viceroy
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10720:"Chapinero waterfalls – Hiking a secret place in Bogotá – Review of Andes EcoTours, Bogota, Colombia – TripAdvisor"
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7639:. The main stadium in the city is The Campín Stadium (Estadio Nemesio Camacho El Campín) home of the local teams
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The traditional system runs a variety of bus types, operated by several companies on normal streets and avenues:
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Jiménez de Quesada decided to establish a military campament in the area in 1538, in the site today known as the
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7526:) is 53 kilometers (33 miles) long. Another line goes towards the north for 47 km (29 mi) and ends at
6937:. Bogotá is the first Latin American city to receive this recognition, and the second one in the Americas after
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of the United Provinces led a campaign that led to the surrender of the Cundinamarca province in December 1814.
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2317:. The city obtained the Title of Muy Noble y Muy Leal (Very Noble and Loyal) on 17 August 1575 by a decree from
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were allowed to wear feathered crowns, from parrots and macaws whose habitat was to the east of the Andes; the
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and advocated for a federalist government system. Following a failed military campaign against Quito, General
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In 2016, Bogotá has won 50 major international events, with 12 more world-class events in progress. The 16th
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8977:"IBM destaca a Bogotá como la ciudad con mayor número de proyectos de inversión extranjera en Latinoamérica"
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The District Institute for Recreation and Sport promotes recreation, sports and use of the parks in Bogotá.
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6315:. Due to its central location in Colombia and in Latin America, it is a hub for Colombia's Flagship Carrier
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2216:. Sagipa used to be a main captain for Tisquesusa but quickly submitted to the Spanish rulers. The first
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Trade was the most important activity of the Muisca with other Chibcha-speaking neighbours, such as the
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15618:
15051:
15001:
14134:
13922:
13874:
13073:
12355:
9319:
9263:
8624:
7694:
7571:
7303:
7229:
6636:
6521:
5893:
5863:
4894:
4439:
2982:
The rainiest months are April, May, September, October, and November, in which typical days are mostly
2399:
2322:
1190:
16043:
15484:
12643:
11446:
7632:
7519:
7503:
7435:
7251:
Lutheran Church which holds services in German as well as Spanish for the German-Colombian community.
7196:, and many theaters, showing both contemporary films and art cinema. Bogotá's international art fair,
6898:
6435:
The tram system eventually grew to cover most of the city and its surrounding suburbs. But during the
5717:
5149:
this is the number of displaced people who have arrived in Bogotá due to the internal armed conflict.
4727:
2437:
1773:
31:
16484:
16397:
15421:
15325:
14944:
14878:
14139:
14056:
13912:
13855:
13776:
11749:
10274:
9928:
7872:
7120:
7042:
7035:
7015:
6814:
poet who left a collection of fables essential part of children imagination and Colombian tradition.
6684:
6439:
riots of 1948, the system suffered heavy damage and was forced to close. The economic effects of the
2689:
1237:
1214:
and during the formation of present-day Colombia, Bogotá has remained the capital of this territory.
129:
14858:
14612:
12445:
7425:
7289:
7243:
6699:
in Colombia, with over 100 musicians and 140 performances a year. The city has been a member of the
4529:
2909:
2828:
1535:
223:
157:
15434:
15330:
14171:
13947:
12300:
11490:
11458:
9706:
8229:
7749:
7686:
7595:
7275:
6795:
6729:
5843:
4384:
2912:, which limit city growth, run from south to north, forming east of the downtown the Guadalupe and
2859:
1991:
or "Emerald People". Their knowledge of salt production from brines, a task devoted exclusively to
1940:
language family. Muisca means "people" or "person", making "Muisca people", how they are called, a
1683:
1388:
1222:
1178:
780:
16337:
16332:
15623:
15439:
12563:
12420:
11648:
10472:(in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses. p. 36. Archived from
9437:
7583:
6445:
6430:
On 25 December 1884, the first tramway pulled by mules was inaugurated and covered the route from
5793:
5725:
5604:
5528:
5505:
4647:
4504:
1693:
1474:
581:
99:
15957:
15876:
15835:
15777:
15695:
14868:
14758:
14061:
12894:
12719:
12517:
11499:
8677:
7551:
7414:
6700:
6630:
6493:
5820:
5733:
5668:
5140:
4601:
2757:
2680:
2473:
2382:. Fourteen years later in 1564, the Spanish Crown designated the first Royal Audiencia chairman,
2213:
1992:
1957:
1845:
1660:
1396:
1392:
1148:
1144:
790:
526:
15633:
15220:
13798:
12780:
12283:
7193:
4367:
4332:
Avenida de las Américas (Avenue of the Americas, from 34th street at east to 6th street at west)
2235:, and the construction of a preliminary church, also of reed. With the celebration of the first
2231:
square. The foundation was performed by the construction of 12 houses of reed, referring to the
1147:. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the
16362:
16327:
15390:
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14828:
14094:
14046:
13830:
12487:
9591:
8267:
8204:
7913:
7725:
6886:
6561:
6320:
6312:
5632:
5509:
4849:
4571:
4326:
Avenida Suba (60th transversal from 100th St the Suba Hills; 145th St from Suba Hills westward)
2787:
2565:
2508:
2492:
2379:
2302:
1297:
1273:
1186:
1159:
1136:
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16322:
15989:
9681:
8619:
8591:
8405:
7832:
7805:
7730:
7106:
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has acquisitions divided into four collections: art, history, archeology and ethnography. The
6910:
6692:
6029:
5702:
5524:
113:
16372:
16357:
15962:
15315:
14863:
12934:
12312:
11196:
9929:"Respuestas fisiológicas de los niños al ejercicio ante las variaciones climáticas en Bogotá"
9570:
8747:
8367:
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6308:
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and it is the most important airport in Colombia. Construction of the airport was ordered by
5493:
4396:
2676:
2604:
2090:
1265:
810:
202:
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15828:
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12827:
12790:
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9520:
8536:
8199:
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6353:
6118:, which was originally to be a deluxe service and was not to carry standing passengers, and
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1872:
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15752:
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13957:
13447:
13042:
13020:
12951:
12760:
12653:
12492:
12182:
10750:"Alameda de Quebrada Vieja (Bogota, Colombia): Address, Hiking Trail Reviews – TripAdvisor"
10008:
9682:"BibloRed: innovadora Red De Bibliotecas · Colecciones digitales - Repositorio de BibloRed"
9002:
7757:
7624:
7527:
7329:(an herb), usually served with sour cream and capers, and accompanied by avocado and rice.
7325:
7076:
and the Casa Museo Francisco José de Caldas, as well as the headquarters of Maloka and the
6811:
6683:, the most important in the region which receives well over 6 million visitors a year; the
6622:
6517:
5975:
5939:
5759:
5485:
4737:
4576:
2843:
2704:
Bogotá is the second largest city within city limits in South America by population, after
2469:
2449:
2330:
1965:
1949:
1876:
1783:
1608:
1512:
1434:
1408:
1404:
1241:
1143:, as well as the capital of, though not politically part of, the surrounding department of
143:
16307:
13917:
13092:
12971:
12800:
12670:
12638:
11281:
10693:
7736:
7648:
7615:
7073:
5721:
5548:
4754:
4722:
2221:
1961:
1400:
1370:
8:
16417:
16317:
16312:
15708:
15308:
14838:
14808:
14688:
14164:
13970:
13899:
13879:
13574:
12993:
12914:
12837:
12593:
11771:
11145:
10092:(in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Archived from
10037:(in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Archived from
9220:
8654:
8358:
Henderson, James D.; Delpar, Helen; Brungardt, Maurice Philip; Richard N. Weldon (2000).
5943:
5927:
5153:
4829:
4677:
2824:
2520:
2386:. The Chapter and the Royal Audience were located on the other side of what is today the
2378:
of Santafé was organized. Santa Fe (or Santafé) became the seat of the government of the
2363:
1941:
1573:
1490:
1441:
of the Muisca consisted of various gods, mostly related to natural phenomena as the Sun (
1417:
13025:
12867:
12350:
12323:
11932:
7998:
6400:
6139:
5616:
5568:
5235:(0.3%); 98.8% of the population has no ethnic affiliation, but are Whites and Mestizos.
5161:
4434:
4407:
4280:
2928:) borders the south and to the north Bogotá extends over the plateau up to the towns of
2740:
2721:
quality of life for the vast majority of its inhabitants. The administrations of mayors
2588:
1268:, and is the leading destination for new foreign direct investment projects coming into
1194:
15977:
15703:
15680:
15628:
15303:
14723:
14658:
13889:
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13661:
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13102:
12532:
10667:
7336:
6930:
6828:
6704:
6696:
6127:
5802:
5675:
is done and meetings are held. Bogotá is a growing international meetings destination.
5194:
4819:
4616:
2592:
2580:
2554:
2541:
2465:
2370:
built between 1629 and 1647. It has a large collection of colonial Colombian paintings.
2318:
2294:
2275:
2048:
2013:
1568:
1422:
1380:
1206:
1181:. Santafé (its name after 1540) became the seat of the government of the Spanish Royal
185:
137:
16513:
16352:
14748:
12677:
12375:
12276:
11356:"Ibero-American Theater Festival of Bogotá: The Largest Theater Showcase in the World"
9521:
Population Growth in Late-Nineteenth-Century Bogota: Insights on a Demographic Dilemma
9458:
7867:
6153:), 80th Street, Americas Avenue, Jiménez Avenue, and 30th Avenue (also referred to as
5637:
4761:
4459:
4360:
2783:
2722:
2442:
925:
107:
16255:
16233:
15972:
15909:
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15429:
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14703:
14663:
13984:
13672:
13477:
13062:
12817:
12770:
12241:
12213:
11202:
11149:
9707:"Un mundo de lectura y bibliotecas · Colecciones digitales - Repositorio de BibloRed"
9501:
9323:
9292:
9267:
9120:
8834:"Bogotá breaks new ground in city innovation (again). Here's how. | Bloomberg Cities"
8371:
8360:
8076:
7745:
6337:
6143:
5970:
4320:-Avenida Caracas (Northern Highway, or 45th Rd, joined to Caracas Avenue, or 14th Rd)
4163:
4116:
4068:
3616:
3569:
3521:
2976:
2228:
1984:
1430:
885:
873:
686:
16297:
15894:
15673:
15663:
15449:
12610:
11902:
10175:
Los años del cambio: historia urbana de Bogotá, 1820–1910. 1. ed. Santa Fé de Bogotá
8804:"Bogotá, among the five best capitals in Latin America to invest in | Bogota.gov.co"
8480:
8169:
7506:
is a sightseeing train, popular with Bogotá residents, which runs to outlying towns
7470:
6431:
5947:
5685:
5501:
5497:
4694:
2951:
2870:
2835:
2643:
2477:
2387:
2255:
1923:
1688:
1446:
1426:
1218:
207:
16377:
16206:
16031:
15784:
15762:
15725:
14923:
14883:
14444:
13782:
13052:
12924:
12857:
12847:
11820:
11708:
11546:
10359:
9550:
9528:
9493:
7765:
7487:
6212:
bicycle use in the city has increased, and a car free week was introduced in 2014.
5190:
2886:
2561:
2504:
2496:
1932:
1618:
1603:
1583:
1486:
1337:
1284:
1107:
1078:
1044:
1038:
1015:
971:
719:
167:
15982:
12785:
7500:
is an interactive science museum, in the style of similar venues around the world.
6472:
insufficient. The city also has a diverse system of colleges and private schools.
5923:
5848:
5580:
5564:
5527:– both elected by popular vote – are responsible for city administration. In 2023
5169:
16302:
16075:
15823:
15798:
15772:
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15298:
14913:
14708:
14683:
12961:
12795:
11753:
11734:
11715:
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11598:
11553:
11534:
11433:
11381:
11362:
11342:
11310:
11264:
11178:
11123:
10788:
9789:"Bogota riots as police killing of unarmed man sparks violent unrest in Colombia"
9497:
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8661:
8191:
7774:
7217:
6859:
6848:
6751:
6268:
6176:(peak, as in hour, and plate, as in license plate); 121 kilometers (75 miles) of
6149:
5853:
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2958:
2791:
2240:
2232:
2111:
1888:
1628:
1623:
1588:
1544:
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1438:
1009:
93:
15994:
15444:
14803:
12583:
12405:
12390:
12370:
9255:
9112:
9060:
6369:
6349:
6196:
5592:
4667:
4489:
4474:
4454:
4269:
2947:
2917:
2878:
1276:
in the country, responsible for almost a quarter of the nation's total (24.7%).
914:
827:
16270:
16248:
16238:
16216:
16211:
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15735:
15552:
15293:
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area, although it has been about 70 years since any vehicles have run on them.
6396:
6324:
6204:
5987:
5959:
5779:
5584:
5492:
and the center of the executive administration as well as the residence of the
5228:
5204:
4687:
4652:
4479:
2921:
2790:, located in the Simón Bolívar park in the central area, work of the architect
2779:
2733:
2726:
2488:
2375:
2197:
2060:
2032:
2025:
2017:
2009:
1980:
1953:
1896:
1778:
1655:
1598:
1593:
1526:
1500:
1482:
1301:
1211:
1182:
16407:
12745:
11031:
10926:
8773:
8748:"The next Silicon Valley Colombia as the leading IT hub of TEAM International"
7800:
6763:
2251:
2149:
territories in the Andean Plateau, on 9 March 1537, of the expedition leaving
1217:
The city is located in the center of Colombia, on a high plateau known as the
16507:
16422:
16412:
16260:
16153:
15767:
15668:
15544:
15413:
15225:
14823:
14818:
14602:
14548:
13932:
13894:
13655:
13377:
12976:
12415:
12255:
11636:
11182:
11127:
9821:"Colombia: Protests against police brutality leave 13 dead, over 400 injured"
9554:
9532:
8629:
8125:
8120:
7980:
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7628:
7497:
7453:
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5808:
5729:
5698:
5690:
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3400:
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1202:
1174:
1152:
909:
499:
486:
334:
13533:
12542:
12477:
12210:
A Tyranny Against Itself: Intimate Partner Violence on the Margins of Bogota
9902:
9656:
7394:
7323:, a soup prepared with chicken, a variety of potatoes, corn on the cob, and
7056:
has 123 works of Fernando Botero and 87 works by international artists. The
5953:
4777:
4626:
4561:
4298:. Other types of roads more common in newer parts of the city may be termed
2515:, following a series of military defeats in the Spanish troops promoted the
16243:
16226:
16221:
16080:
16009:
16004:
15884:
15812:
15757:
15538:
15461:
14853:
14569:
14454:
14206:
13975:
13628:
13564:
13467:
13332:
13047:
12598:
12060:
7959:
7134:
6807:
6440:
6404:
6377:
line using right-of-way from the defunct Bogotá Savannah Railway, known as
6225:
6173:
6135:
6096:
6092:
6083:
5873:
5838:
5504:(Plaza de Bolívar). The square is located in the city's historical center,
4682:
4273:
2666:
2140:
on 6 April 1536 with 800 soldiers, heading towards the interior of current
2068:
2021:
1976:
1972:
1945:
1741:
1700:
1613:
1163:
1128:
890:
640:
598:
53:
15854:
14527:
13067:
12688:
12512:
12482:
11992:
11568:"Give Bogota a try (no kidding) citty boasts arts, scenery and great food"
10805:"Colombia rising? | Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal"
10061:"Aepto. Eldorado Climate Normals for 1972-1990(WMO Station Number: 80222)"
7507:
7483:
7417:
is a large park regularly used to stage free concerts (such as the annual
6855:
6832:
6078:
4596:
4566:
2865:
In the extreme south of Bogotá's District, the world's largest continuous
2705:
1907:
1725:
1387:, who settled in the valleys and fertile highlands of and surrounding the
16342:
16265:
16014:
15934:
15718:
14798:
14738:
14579:
14543:
14023:
13497:
13387:
13282:
12775:
12588:
12400:
8506:
8357:
8084:
7944:
7819:
7644:
7464:
7363:
7031:
6964:
6890:
6747:
6281:
6034:
5588:
4672:
4484:
2523:
on 22 May 1810, and in many other cities throughout the Viceroyalty, the
2352:
2150:
2137:
1988:
1892:
1746:
1321:
958:
123:
16181:
16065:
15740:
13617:
13595:
12385:
12380:
11172:
Carrera 11 de 4 a 3 carriles con un carril doble sentido para bicicletas
10641:
8456:(in Spanish). Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística DANE.
6667:
6299:
Locality. It is the third most important airport in Latin America after
6296:
6177:
5576:
5572:
4469:
4464:
2611:
Central University was the first State school, precursor of the current
2298:
2064:
72:
16448:
16163:
16148:
15939:
15924:
15914:
15713:
15518:
14773:
14733:
14713:
14387:
13999:
13743:
13732:
13197:
12998:
12899:
12889:
12879:
12822:
12573:
12365:
11727:
8290:"Hay más de 7 millones de habitantes en Bogotá, según cifras del censo"
7917:
7782:
7660:
7636:
7398:
7359:
6374:
6192:
6114:(vans or minivans). The bigger buses were divided into two categories:
6012:
5931:
5763:
5706:
5560:
5227:
The ethnic composition of the city's population includes minorities of
4657:
4449:
4237:
2913:
2700:
2217:
2165:
1919:
1915:
1578:
1522:
1458:
1450:
1127:) during the Spanish Colonial period and between 1991 and 2000, is the
675:
15929:
15859:
14813:
13407:
13131:
13110:
13087:
12966:
12340:
8507:"Bright lights, big cities. Urbanisation and the rise of the megacity"
7611:
7515:
6721:
5540:
4874:
4424:
4265:
2321:. Bogotá, then called Santa Fe, later became the capital of the later
1720:
16158:
16019:
15919:
15790:
15533:
14693:
14642:
14335:
14320:
14304:
14264:
14254:
14066:
14041:
13865:
13644:
13633:
13327:
13317:
13287:
13212:
12929:
12862:
12345:
10897:"Better Transport, Water and Sanitation for the Urban Poor in Bogotá"
7954:
7491:
7449:
7236:
6799:
6767:
6755:
6703:
in the category of music since March 2012. In 2007, Bogotá was named
6378:
6363:
5544:
4429:
4261:
2124:
1454:
1288:
897:
841:
763:
758:
16070:
15889:
15513:
13015:
12946:
12658:
12547:
12507:
12502:
12250:
11400:. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
10857:
10616:"Bogota becomes full alliance partner of BestCities Global Alliance"
8897:"Ni Santa Fe ni Bacatá: estos fueron los primeros nombres de Bogotá"
8260:"Bandera, Escudo e Himno de Bogotá – Instituto Distrital de Turismo"
7511:
4742:
4631:
4591:
4586:
2866:
2289:
where Jiménez de Quesada grew up. Jiménez de Quesada and conquerors
2181:
1341:
548:
16103:
16098:
16093:
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15235:
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14484:
14449:
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14009:
13979:
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13696:
13611:
13600:
13462:
13357:
13312:
13267:
13242:
12988:
12909:
12832:
9903:"Climate: Bogotá – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table"
9793:
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7355:
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has been reduced from four to three car lanes and a new bike lane (
5672:
5481:
4904:
2983:
2925:
2847:
2767:
2662:
2654:
2500:
2141:
2093:
1798:
1336:
The name of Bogotá corresponds to the Spanish pronunciation of the
1309:
1132:
953:
519:
330:
235:
13097:
11527:
11194:
8774:"The 5 "most competitive and influential" cities in Latin America"
7972:
7156:
2725:(1988–90) and Jaime Castro (1992–94), in addition to the first of
2325:. Following the independence from Spain, Bogotá became capital of
16176:
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13227:
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13057:
12812:
12765:
12435:
11799:"Copa Mundial de Futsal de la FIFA se jugará en Colombia en 2016"
11256:
Material was copied from this source, which is available under a
11006:"Bogota citizens give up automobiles in first ever Car Free Week"
8537:"TelluBase—Colombia Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)"
8058:
8045:
8006:
7985:
6316:
6011:. Bogotá also offers three free newspapers, two Spanish, ADN and
5963:
5208:
4519:
2874:
2855:
2813:
2410:
2406:
2286:
1952:. They occupied the highland and mild climate flanks between the
1901:
1803:
1518:
1462:
1411:
has been given to a loose egalitarian society of various chiefs (
1350:
1189:(created in 1550), and then after 1717 it was the capital of the
816:
696:
12919:
12852:
12842:
12522:
10804:
10499:"ENCUESTA DE PERCEPCIÓN Y VICTIMIZACIÓNBOGOTÁ Y LAS LOCALIDADES"
9732:"Bogotá: Arquitectura al inicio del siglo XXI | SocialHizo"
9228:
Sociedad Geográfica de Colombia Academia de Ciencias Geográficas
6956:
public funds and of the Spanish government in downtown Bogotá.
6576:
Luis Carlos Sarmiento Building of Science and Technology at the
4606:
2933:
2858:
in the Andes mountains, part of an extended region known as the
2188:
was actually located near to the modern location of the city of
2119:
1407:), was one of the great civilizations in the Americas. The name
16168:
15528:
15335:
14763:
14743:
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14392:
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13492:
13437:
13432:
13417:
13402:
13302:
13237:
13182:
12956:
12467:
11062:"Colombia to move military airbase to expand El Dorado airport"
10854:
CONGRESO DE COLOMBIA. Ley 142 de 1994 (julio 11), artículo 102.
9488:
McFarlane, Anthony (1993), "Cambridge Latin American Studies",
9055:
9053:
8671:
8050:
8037:
8011:
7993:
7656:
7378:
7332:
7320:
6934:
6708:
5935:
4899:
4551:
2636:
2281:
The village obtained the title of City by way of a decree from
2205:
2040:
2036:
2000:
1911:
1910:. Other excavations in a rock shelter southwest of the city in
1552:
15899:
11747:
Islam en Colombia, Bogota: Mezquita, Conferencias, Información
11746:
11680:"The International Art Fair of Bogotá ready to host the world"
10555:"Bogotá se consolida como centro para la inversión extranjera"
10009:"Bogotá, Colombia – Monthly weather forecast and Climate data"
9032:
7216:, the beliefs of the inhabitants of Bogotá formed part of the
7072:, the Museum of Independence (Museo de la Independencia), the
6758:
the ceremony has been the home of shows given by artists like
6687:, one of the oldest in the Americas, dating back to 1823; the
1442:
961:
lake; Lake Humboldt, that existed until around 30,000 years BP
16088:
16060:
16055:
15864:
15804:
15272:
14918:
14893:
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14499:
14459:
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14289:
14216:
14201:
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14004:
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13754:
13703:
13512:
13507:
13257:
13252:
13207:
13192:
13177:
12537:
12527:
12497:
11252:
8089:
8071:
8063:
8032:
7967:
7197:
7080:. New museums include the Art Deco and the Museum of Bogotá.
4621:
4611:
4581:
2905:
2527:
was established on 20 July 1810, in what is often called the
2472:—in March 1781. Spanish authorities suppressed the riot, and
2189:
2177:
2085:
2044:
1793:
1346:
1236:
The city is home to central offices of the executive branch (
1230:
1065:
995:
11819:(in Spanish). Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá. 2007. Archived from
11088:"Construction of the First Line of the Bogotá Metro begins!"
10557:(in Spanish). Alcaldía Mayor de Bogota. 2007. Archived from
10267:"Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE)"
9762:"Historia y memoria documental de las bibliotecas en Bogotá"
9050:
6952:, the Alliance Française, and the Centro Colombo Americano.
5930:
is a regional station, and is home to the national channels
5732:, the Colpatria observation point, the observation point of
5716:
Important landmarks and tourist stops in Bogotá include the
4335:
Avenida Primero de Mayo (May First Avenue, or 22nd St South)
2647:
doors: Bogotá, Colombia, Popular and Mortgage Credit banks.
16138:
14574:
13726:
13721:
12360:
10953:"Millonaria condena al Distrito por fallas en Transmilenio"
10068:
8472:
8024:
8019:
7041:
The city offers 58 museums and over 70 art galleries. The
5556:
5165:
4444:
4211:
Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales
3672:
3664:
Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales
2817:
2650:
2587:. Following a series of battles, the last of which was the
2441:
The Royal Street (in 1869), today known as Seventh Avenue (
2145:
2004:
1996:
1918:. Since roughly 0 AD, the local Muisca people domesticated
1325:
1059:
1053:
986:
980:
11630:"Bogota Ibero-American Capital of Culture for Second Time"
10979:"Bogotanos olvidaron para qué fue creado el Día sin carro"
10266:
9877:"Humedales de Colombia continúan en 'cuidados intensivos'"
8979:(in Spanish). IBM-Plant Location International (IBM-PLI).
6835:, under construction, will be the city's tallest building.
6451:
2301:
together on 6 April 1539. The rule over the newly created
2100:
Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada expedition and Spanish conquest
1899:, the oldest evidence of human activity was discovered in
1024:
15382:
12235:
10130:
Los judíos y la conformación del espacio urbano de Bogotá
9256:
Aidan Cockburn, Eve Cockburn, Theodore A. Reyman (2003),
8404:(in Spanish). la Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá. Archived from
8097:
7675:
6161:
for short). Routes for Suba Avenue and Southern Highway (
2842:) at an average altitude of 2,640 meters (8,660 ft)
2754:
guilty of environmental deterioration and air pollution.
2576:
that culminated in the capture of Santafé on 6 May 1816.
2224:
65–85 % of the Muisca were killed within 100 years.
1489:
is represented in one of the few extant landmarks of the
1349:". Others suggest that Bacatá was the name of the Muisca
1056:
1027:
983:
940:
836:
727:
8597:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
2110:
From 1533, a belief persisted that the Río Grande de la
11656:
11032:"Bogota El Nuevo Dorado BOG Airport – Bogota, Colombia"
9948:
9946:
9427:
List of conquistadors led by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
9003:"Top 100 biggest and busiest airports in Latin America"
8499:
8420:
7224:
since 22 March 1564. The seat of the Archbishop is the
7146:
6750:
and the first ceremony was given in 2014 by the singer
3690:), elevation 2,556 m (8,386 ft), (1971–2000)
3000:), elevation 2,547 m (8,356 ft), (1991–2020)
1922:
as a source of dietary meat. The people inhabiting the
11258:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
11195:
Porup, Jens; Raub, Kevin; Reid, Robert (6 June 2009).
10412:"Bogotá confirma baja histórica en tasa de homicidios"
10386:"Seguridad, ciudadanía y políticas públicas en Bogotá"
9954:"Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Bogota, Colombia"
9087:"2014 Global Cities Index and Emerging Cities Outlook"
8282:
6018:
Further information on the 1849 former newspaper:
2184:, giving name to the present day capital of Colombia.
10981:(in Spanish). Cambio. 2 November 2008. Archived from
9539:"Population Growth in Late-Nineteenth-Century Bogotá"
9311:
8927:"Hot spots: Benchmarking global city competitiveness"
7939:
List of twin towns and sister cities in South America
7065:
collection specializing in Geology and Paleontology.
5950:. It has multiple satellite television services like
4338:
Avenida Ciudad de Cali (Cali City Avenue, or 86th Rd)
2047:
was the main ingredient of the Muisca, cultivated on
1018:
974:
12083:"Cabildos de Quito y Bogotá aumentan la cooperación"
10927:"Bogotá Transportation Terminal & Train Station"
10833:(in Spanish). Secretaria de Gobierno de Bogotá. 2008
9943:
8562:"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab"
8181:
7908:
The coat of arms of the city was granted by emperor
6311:(19th President of Colombia) in 1955 to replace the
6122:
or normal service. Since May 2008, all buses run as
5531:
was elected Mayor; his term runs from 2024 to 2027.
1477:, followed three different sets of years, where the
1353:
who governed the land before the Spaniards arrived.
1062:
1050:
1021:
992:
977:
11489:
11457:
10581:"Latin America City Travel and Tourism Impact 2017"
10523:"Un análisis de la criminalidad urbana en Colombia"
9931:(in Spanish). Universidad Pedagógica Nacional. 2008
7647:, In 2001 The Campín Stadium was the place for the
7522:on weekends. The route to Zipaquirá (known for its
7354:are some of the main desserts offered in the city.
5671:. Bogotá also ranked highly as a global city where
2482:
Declaration of the Rights of Men and of the Citizen
1197:on 7 August 1819, Bogotá became the capital of the
1047:
989:
12122:(in Spanish). Granada Hoy. April 2012. p. 7.
11879:(in Spanish). Diario de Cádiz. 19 September 2009.
11575:
9033:"Red Distrital de Bibliotecas Públicas | BibloRed"
8960:
8359:
8351:
7897:used as the flag for the New Kingdom of Granada.
2834:Bogotá is located in the southeastern part of the
11963:"The Twin Cities of Oxford, Cambridge and London"
9657:"Biblored, Colombia's Innovative Library Network"
8956:
8954:
7693:, Bogotá was one of the venue cities hosting the
7393:"Chocolate santafereño" (Santafe hot chocolate),
1883:The first populations inhabiting the present-day
16505:
9895:
9575:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
8109:
7381:is one of the city's most representative dishes.
7358:is a hot drink from the Altiplano prepared with
6806:has a place in outstanding American literature.
4329:Avenida El Dorado (El Dorado Avenue, or 26th St)
4219:
1415:) who lived in small settlements of maximum 100
12155:. Seoul Metropolitan Government. Archived from
10250:
10069:National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration
9374:] (in Spanish). Medellín, Colombia: Bedout.
9365:
7482:To the north of Bogotá, in the municipality of
7248:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1429:society of the people was rich in goldworking,
12260:
12089:(in Spanish). El Telégrafo. 15 February 2012.
11188:
10156:Los años del cambio: historia urbana de Bogotá
8951:
8150:Panoramic view of Downtown and Southern Bogotá
6343:
6147:routes are: Caracas Avenue, Northern Highway (
2204:on 20 April 1537. Upon his death, his brother
917:(first line expected to start service in 2028)
15398:
14628:
14172:
13814:
13563:
13549:
13147:
12704:
12284:
12207:
11873:"Cádiz tiene ya una familia más que numerosa"
10610:
10608:
10127:
10001:
9113:https://x.com/GaWC/status/1697034409159922127
8969:
8554:
7932:
6732:. Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero.
5951:
4937:
4807:
4793:
4368:
2309:. The first mayors of the city were captains
1853:
13679:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
9392:
9390:
9361:
9359:
9297:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
9185:"¿Cuál es el origen del nombre de "Bogotá"?"
2768:BibloRed - Bogotá's Public Libraries Network
553:6 August 1538 (official): Santa Fe de Bogotá
12718:
11969:. Oxford Royale Academy. 16 February 2017.
11767:"Ajiaco Bogotano (Chicken and Potato Soup)"
11592:"COLOMBIA: Open Your Books, Please, Bogotá"
11394:"Bogota designated as UNESCO City of Music"
9557:. Archived from the original on 4 July 2023
9492:, Cambridge University Press, p. 400,
8694:(in Spanish). bogota.gov.co. Archived from
8362:A reference guide to Latin American history
7674:), the El Salitre Diamond Ballpark and the
6677:BibloRed, Bogotá's Public Libraries Network
5243:Ethnic and demographic evolution of Bogotá
2774:, in the south, projected by the architect
2761:International Business Center, Bogotá, D.C.
2615:, founded in 1867 and domiciled in Bogotá.
2194:he would be dying, bathing in his own blood
1112:
15405:
15391:
14635:
14621:
14179:
14165:
13821:
13807:
13556:
13542:
13154:
13140:
12711:
12697:
12291:
12277:
12240:
10997:
10850:
10848:
10605:
10528:(in Spanish). igarape.org.br. p. 39.
10179:Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
10160:Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
10134:Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
8446:
8396:
8394:
7927:
7672:1995 UCI Track Cycling World Championships
7467:, and even a small track for animal races.
5973:. There are several newspapers, including
4800:
4786:
4375:
4361:
4341:Avenida Boyacá (Boyacá Avenue, or 72nd Rd)
2846:. The Bogotá savanna is popularly called "
2547:Free and Independent State of Cundinamarca
2305:was left to Jiménez de Quesada's brother,
1860:
1846:
16524:1538 establishments in the Spanish Empire
15263:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
11801:. fcf.com.co. 28 May 2013. Archived from
11678:Staff, The City Paper (17 October 2018).
11304:"Bogotá: a city for experiencing culture"
11237:. Global Public Transit Index by Moovit.
11235:"Bogota Public Transportation Statistics"
10414:(in Spanish). El Tiempo. 2 January 2018.
10330:"Así es la distribución étnica en Bogotá"
9977:
9975:
9651:
9649:
9647:
9487:
9417:
9387:
9356:
9218:
8590:
8529:
6924:
6384:
6305:São Paulo–Guarulhos International Airport
5144:Bogotá future population (medium variant)
4348:
2782:, in the west, the work of the architect
2196:. Defending Funza with a reduced army of
2035:consisted of a stable and varied diet of
1272:and Colombia. It has the highest nominal
1158:Bogotá was founded as the capital of the
15268:Colonial universities in the Philippines
14644:Spanish / Hispanic Colonial architecture
10256:Villamarin & Villamarin 1975: 83-113
9459:"Comunero Rebellion | Colombian history"
9155:"Historia de Bogotá | Archivo de Bogotá"
8919:
8478:
7610:
7155:
7145:
7030:
7026:
6997:Julio Mario Santo Domingo Public Library
6827:
6720:
6662:
6280:
6077:
6028:
5819:
5684:
5539:The city is divided into 20 localities:
5139:
4231:
4223:
2946:
2823:
2812:
2756:
2699:
2649:
2448:
2436:
2420:
2362:
2346:
2250:
1871:
952:
13161:
12015:
11909:. Chicago Sister Cities International.
11728:Casa | Mezquita Bogota, Islam en bogota
10845:
10668:"World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates"
10172:
10153:
8391:
7685:After being a major venue city for the
7405:
7068:Bogotá has historical museums like the
6794:Bogotá gave the Spanish-speaking world
6716:National Symphony Orchestra of Colombia
6452:Bogotá public transportation statistics
2695:
2671:Following the banana zone killings and
2564:was restored on 11 December 1813. King
2464:, a riot by the locals that started in
2336:
2297:left for Spain in April 1539, founding
603:307.36 km (118.67 sq mi)
14:
16506:
11999:(in Spanish). AL-LAs. 2 January 2014.
11690:from the original on 27 September 2020
11421:
11419:
10865:"Preguntas_frecuentes_estratificación"
10730:from the original on 12 September 2015
10618:. traveldailynews.com. 26 April 2016.
10443:(in Spanish). El Tiempos. p. 36.
10193:"Microsoft Word - PerfilMunicipal.doc"
10082:
10053:
10027:
9972:
9801:from the original on 11 September 2020
9786:
9644:
9602:from the original on 10 September 2019
9592:"Primera zona de tolerancia en Bogotá"
9536:
9191:(in Mexican Spanish). 13 August 2018.
9159:archivobogota.secretariageneral.gov.co
8844:from the original on 29 September 2023
8718:"Bogotá: World's Greatest Places 2022"
8572:from the original on 23 September 2018
8317:
8315:
8313:
8311:
8104:Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities
8098:Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities
7192:Bogotá has its own film festival, the
7179:Teatro Mayor Julio Mario Santo Domingo
6802:pioneer. His poetic work in the novel
6784:Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities
6746:, are the awards given in the city by
5705:. Close to La Candelaria is the Cerro
1292:, handles the largest cargo volume in
15386:
14616:
14160:
13802:
13537:
13135:
12692:
12272:
12259:
12093:from the original on 17 December 2021
11943:from the original on 28 November 2021
11883:from the original on 16 December 2021
11677:
11565:
11528:"15th Edition of the Concert is over"
11241:from the original on 1 September 2017
11139:
11008:. green.autoblog.com. autobloggreen.
10959:from the original on 16 February 2011
10933:from the original on 24 December 2008
10593:from the original on 30 November 2017
10366:from the original on 27 November 2018
10277:from the original on 27 February 2011
10149:
10147:
10145:
10143:
10123:
10121:
10119:
10117:
10115:
10113:
10111:
9787:Rahman, Khaleda (10 September 2020).
9315:Mummies, Disease and Ancient Cultures
9214:
9212:
9210:
9149:
9147:
9145:
9143:
9013:from the original on 2 September 2022
8891:
8889:
8517:from the original on 14 December 2015
8487:from the original on 13 December 2015
8434:from the original on 21 February 2015
8339:from the original on 29 December 2019
8114:In addition, Bogotá cooperates with:
5796:, the historical district of the city
5718:botanical garden José Celestino Mutis
5680:World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates
4781:
4356:
2916:mountains. The western city limit is
2545:. The Province of Santafé became the
2529:Colombian Declaration of Independence
2416:
2266:one of the recreational lands of the
2051:. Many words exist in Muysccubun for
1106:
1077:
297:Bogotá, Distrito Capital shown in red
16544:Populated places established in 1538
16519:1538 establishments in South America
12212:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
12059:(in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from
11545:Scoop Independent News, New Zealand
11471:from the original on 21 October 2023
11280:. Drclas.harvard.edu. Archived from
11003:
10782:"Ten restaurants to visit in Bogotá"
10694:"One Young World 2017 Bogotá Agenda"
10090:"Promedios Climatológicos 1981–2010"
10035:"Promedios Climatológicos 1991–2020"
10015:from the original on 9 February 2019
9989:from the original on 17 October 2015
9960:from the original on 28 January 2012
9909:from the original on 1 February 2014
9766:www.bibliotecadigitaldebogota.gov.co
9711:coleccionesdigitales.biblored.gov.co
9686:coleccionesdigitales.biblored.gov.co
9065:www.bibliotecadigitaldebogota.gov.co
8814:from the original on 22 January 2023
8784:from the original on 17 January 2023
8481:"World City Populations 1950 – 2030"
8460:from the original on 3 February 2017
7222:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bogotá
6015:, and one English, The Bogotá Post.
4815:
4773:
2630:
2560:In Spain, the war had ended and the
2343:List of colonial buildings in Bogotá
2192:. A prophecy in his life came true;
2063:. The product was also the base for
1506:
1177:, the indigenous inhabitants of the
264:("The Theater Capital of the World")
27:Capital and largest city of Colombia
15128:Baroque Churches of the Philippines
11779:from the original on 1 January 2011
11508:from the original on 2 October 2023
11416:
11404:from the original on 3 October 2018
11068:from the original on 9 January 2014
11012:from the original on 19 August 2014
10955:(in Spanish). El Espectador. 2008.
10929:(in Spanish). Bogotá-dc.com. 2008.
10811:from the original on 8 January 2012
10760:from the original on 9 October 2015
10700:from the original on 8 October 2017
10674:from the original on 8 October 2017
10418:from the original on 3 January 2018
10360:"Bogotá's lesson in crime fighting"
9831:from the original on 9 October 2020
8983:from the original on 5 January 2016
8932:. The Economist Intelligence Unit.
8692:"Organización del Distrito Capital"
8308:
7141:
6789:
6726:Dance of peasants of Bogotá savanna
6564:housed in its Colonial era building
5778:Atlantis Plaza Mall, featuring the
3688:National Meteorological Observatory
2854:), but constitutes actually a high
2732:Under the second administration of
2214:inheritance tradition of the Muisca
611:1,587 km (613 sq mi)
270:("The Noblest and Most Loyal City")
24:
15357:California Churrigueresque Revival
12208:Bhadra-Heintz, John I. B. (2022).
12201:
11913:from the original on 14 March 2019
11853:from the original on 3 August 2020
10340:from the original on 27 April 2022
10140:
10108:
9853:. Samual Calde.com. Archived from
9742:from the original on 20 April 2019
9632:from the original on 20 April 2019
9469:from the original on 22 April 2018
9207:
9195:from the original on 20 March 2019
9140:
8907:from the original on 4 August 2020
8886:
8874:from the original on 24 March 2023
6242:integrated public transport system
6142:'s mayoral term, and is a form of
5152:Some estimates show that Bogotá's
4932:
1926:in the late 15th century were the
1139:. The city is administered as the
819:– 781 square miles (2,020 km)
25:
16560:
16539:Capitals of Colombian departments
16529:Capital districts and territories
12227:
12129:from the original on 10 June 2022
12003:from the original on 5 April 2023
11973:from the original on 19 June 2020
11354:Colombia Official Tourism Portal
11302:Colombia Official Tourism Portal
11215:from the original on 20 June 2013
11098:from the original on 25 July 2021
10831:"Proyecto de Acuerdo 651 de 2008"
10648:from the original on 25 June 2016
10447:from the original on 20 June 2013
10388:(in Spanish). IRG. Archived from
10310:from the original on 8 April 2020
10205:from the original on 3 April 2012
9883:from the original on 17 June 2019
9237:from the original on 9 March 2017
9165:from the original on 31 July 2019
8754:from the original on 25 June 2023
6510:Military University Nueva Granada
6506:Universidad Externado de Colombia
6502:Our Lady of the Rosary University
6482:University of the Andes, Colombia
6301:Mexico City International Airport
6267:Traffic on the Northern Highway (
6024:
5815:
5626:
5508:, which features architecture in
4236:View of Bogotá from the mountain
2503:to give the crown to his brother
2061:the various types and forms of it
15686:Conquest of the Chibchan Nations
15251:Haciendas in the Valley of Ameca
14596:
13522:
13506:
13491:
13476:
13461:
13446:
13431:
13416:
13401:
13386:
13371:
13356:
13341:
13326:
13311:
13296:
13281:
13266:
13251:
13236:
13221:
13206:
13191:
13176:
13109:
13096:
13086:
13066:
13056:
13046:
13036:
13024:
13014:
12997:
12987:
12975:
12965:
12955:
12945:
12928:
12918:
12908:
12898:
12888:
12878:
12861:
12851:
12841:
12831:
12821:
12811:
12794:
12784:
12774:
12764:
12754:
12744:
12728:
12444:
12322:
12311:
12299:
12181:. 14 August 2013. Archived from
12171:
12141:
12105:
12075:
12045:
11985:
11955:
11925:
11895:
11865:
11835:
11809:
11791:
11759:
11740:
11721:
11702:
11671:
11641:
11622:
11603:
11584:
11566:Kugel, Seth (26 February 2006).
11559:
11547:"Cultural Diversity Highlighted"
11539:
11520:
11483:
11451:
11439:
11386:
11367:
11348:
11328:
11315:
11296:
11270:
11251:
11227:
11162:
11133:
11110:
11080:
11054:
11042:from the original on 21 May 2015
11024:
11004:King, Danny (26 February 2014).
10907:from the original on 18 May 2017
10877:from the original on 24 May 2012
10622:from the original on 27 May 2016
10535:from the original on 27 May 2018
9336:from the original on 4 July 2023
9280:from the original on 4 July 2023
8939:from the original on 16 May 2017
8728:from the original on 30 May 2023
8636:from the original on 30 May 2019
8296:from the original on 6 July 2019
8240:from the original on 8 July 2017
8184:
8157:
8139:
8119:
8106:established on 12 October 1982.
8083:
8070:
8057:
8044:
8031:
8018:
8005:
7992:
7979:
7966:
7953:
7777:, 3 Copa Colombia, 1 Superliga)
7594:
7582:
7570:
7558:
7544:
7386:
7371:
7296:
7282:
7268:
7256:
7127:
7113:
7099:
7085:
7014:
7002:
6990:
6976:
6909:
6897:
6879:
6867:
6858:was inaugurated, surpassing the
6643:
6629:
6614:
6599:
6584:
6569:
6553:
6260:
6248:
6233:
6217:
6037:locality, near downtown Bogotá (
5801:
5786:
5771:
5752:
5724:, the national observatory, the
5175:
4883:
4866:
4855:
4838:
4528:
4406:
4395:
4383:
4344:Autopista Sur (Southern Highway)
2585:campaign to liberate New Granada
2454:Bogotá La Sabana railway station
2429:, in Bogotá, painted in 1824 by
2239:in the campament, celebrated by
1964:portion and a small area in the
1534:
1457:and with building and feasting (
1043:
1014:
970:
454:
447:
421:
414:
388:
381:
355:
348:
315:
308:
291:
229:
217:
201:
166:
150:
136:
122:
106:
92:
80:International District of Bogotá
71:
15143:Mendicant monasteries in Mexico
13579:states with limited recognition
12179:"New York City Global Partners"
11201:. Lonely Planet. pp. 63–.
10971:
10945:
10919:
10889:
10823:
10797:
10772:
10742:
10712:
10686:
10670:. bogota-nobelpeacesummit.com.
10660:
10634:
10573:
10547:
10515:
10491:
10459:
10430:
10404:
10378:
10352:
10322:
10289:
10259:
10217:
10185:
10166:
10128:Martinez ruiz, Enrique (2018).
9921:
9869:
9843:
9813:
9780:
9754:
9724:
9699:
9674:
9614:
9584:
9513:
9481:
9451:
9442:
9408:
9399:
9378:
9347:
9305:
9259:The Scientific Study of Mummies
9249:
9177:
9105:
9089:. atkearney.com. Archived from
9079:
9025:
8995:
8856:
8826:
8796:
8766:
8740:
8710:
8684:
8648:
8612:
8584:
7700:
7171:Ibero-American Theater Festival
7151:Ibero-American Theater Festival
6874:Santa Barbara business district
6817:
6689:Ibero-American Theater Festival
6652:Saint Thomas Aquinas University
6593:Pontifical Xavierian University
6578:National University of Colombia
6542:Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
6538:Saint Thomas Aquinas University
6534:Catholic University of Colombia
6498:Pontifical Xavierian University
6478:National University of Colombia
6444:especially downtown and in the
6293:El Dorado International Airport
6286:El Dorado International Airport
5711:El Dorado International Airport
4918:
4323:Avenida Circunvalar (or 1st Rd)
2998:El Dorado International Airport
2900:is bordered to the east by the
2746:After getting elected in 2011,
2618:
2551:United Provinces of New Granada
2049:elevated and irrigated terraces
1485:months were represented. Their
1281:El Dorado International Airport
853:El Dorado International Airport
728:GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values)
261:"La Capital Mundial del Teatro"
14186:
12149:"Sister and Friendship Cities"
9414:Ocampo López, 2013, Ch.1, p.18
9312:Arthur C. Aufderheide (1998),
9189:National Geographic en Español
9061:"Biblioteca Digital de Bogotá"
8252:
8222:
7910:Charles V (Charles I of Spain)
7788:Metropolitano de Techo Stadium
7518:along the lines of the former
7165:(Christopher Columbus Theater)
6701:UNESCO Creative Cities Network
6606:Mario Laserna Building at the
6467:List of universities in Bogotá
6240:Urban (SITP) bus, part of the
5824:Parque La Colina Shopping Mall
2357:Colegio Mayor de San Bartolomé
2172:was in a small village called
2106:Spanish conquest of the Muisca
1258:Superior Council of Judicature
824:Largest locality by population
455:
422:
389:
356:
316:
267:"Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad "
13:
1:
15649:Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela
15200:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
14388:Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe (Keihanshin)
11495:"Baile de campesinos, Bogotá"
11345:. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
11325:. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
11117:Se mueve el tren de cercanías
9219:Blanco Barros, Jose Agustin.
8903:(in Spanish). 6 August 2018.
8600:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
8215:
8110:Partnerships and cooperations
7263:Church of Our Lady of Lourdes
7226:Primatial Cathedral of Bogotá
7093:Colonial Art Museum of Bogotá
7009:Virgilio Barco Public Library
6526:Jorge Tadeo Lozano University
6490:La Salle University, Colombia
6486:District University of Bogotá
6203:was started by the 1995–1998
5534:
5480:Bogotá is the capital of the
5475:
5183:Race and ethnicity in Bogotá
4884:
4839:
4220:Urban layout and nomenclature
2788:Virgilio Barco Vargas library
2462:Insurrection of the Comuneros
2359:, built between 1604 and 1622
2329:and later the capital of the
1914:provided ages of ~11,000 BP;
669:25,000/km (65,000/sq mi)
251:("The South American Athens")
84:tallest buildings in Colombia
16187:Diego de Torres y Moyachoque
12251:Bogota official tourism site
12113:"Capitulaciones de Santa Fe"
11849:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires.
10504:(in Spanish). Archived from
10336:(in Spanish). 25 July 2018.
9498:10.1017/cbo9780511529122.019
9490:Colombia before Independence
8132:
6984:National Library of Colombia
6961:National Library of Colombia
6744:Kids' Choice Awards Colombia
6530:Pilot University of Colombia
6514:Central University, Colombia
6460:
6073:
4867:
4856:
2959:subtropical highland climate
2808:
2574:successful military campaign
1162:on 6 August 1538 by Spanish
1108:[ˌsantaˈfeðeβoɣoˈta]
629:2,640 m (8,660 ft)
7:
11939:. San Diego International.
11843:"Convenios Internacionales"
11718:. Mezquita Estambul Bogota.
11649:"BD Bacatá – Sitio Oficial"
11334:Museo Nacional de Colombia
8961:Harvard University (2011).
8177:
7916:, by royal decree given in
7678:track "Mario Andrés Soto".
7668:Luis Carlos Galán Velodrome
7346:, strawberries with cream,
7207:
7183:Teatro Jorge Eliecer Gaitan
7121:Archaeology Museum of Pasca
7078:Children's Museum of Bogotá
7070:Jorge Eliecer Gaitan Museum
7058:Bogotá Museum of Modern Art
6950:Bogotá Museum of Modern Art
6824:List of buildings in Bogotá
6391:Bogotá's Bike Paths Network
6381:, will be opening in 2023.
6344:Urban and suburban railways
6276:
5916:several television stations
5663:List of buildings in Bogotá
4023:Average precipitation days
3879:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
3739:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
3473:Average precipitation days
3259:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
3119:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2384:Andrés Díaz Venero de Leyva
1885:Metropolitan Area of Bogotá
1331:
1244:) and the judicial branch (
1240:), the legislative branch (
1137:largest cities in the world
284:("Bogotá Green", 2020–2023)
10:
16565:
15659:Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano
15654:Ortún Velázquez de Velasco
15412:
12261:Articles related to Bogotá
11064:. Colombia Reports. 2013.
10642:"Bogotá, Colombia Profile"
10362:. Comunidad Segura. 2005.
9622:"Historia de TransMilenio"
9353:Correal Urrego, 1990, p.13
9320:Cambridge University Press
9264:Cambridge University Press
8965:. Harvard Business Review.
8625:Collins English Dictionary
8428:"Poblacion Municipal DANE"
8402:"Bogotá una ciudad Andina"
8292:. El Tiempo. 4 July 2019.
7936:
7933:Twin towns – sister cities
7887:
7695:2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup
7653:Colombia national football
7310:
7304:Abou Bakr Al-Siddiq Mosque
7230:Abou Bakr Al-Siddiq Mosque
6929:In 2007, Bogotá was named
6821:
6658:
6637:Sergio Arboleda University
6522:Sergio Arboleda University
6464:
6425:
6388:
6357:
6347:
6255:Bikepath in central Bogotá
6138:system was created during
6017:
5991:, plus economical dailies
5926:which are local stations,
5660:
5656:
5648:
4278:
4208:
3685:
3670:
3666:(humidity, sun 1981-2010)
3661:
2995:
2942:
2881:running NE-SW crosses the
2660:
2533:Antonio José Amar y Borbón
2400:Viceroyalty of New Granada
2340:
2323:Viceroyalty of New Granada
2153:, only 162 men were left.
2130:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
2103:
1895:. Dating to around 12,500
1879:in the Gold Museum, Bogotá
1516:
1510:
1445:) and his wife, the Moon;
1375:Timeline of Bogotá history
1368:
1364:
1191:Viceroyalty of New Granada
1167:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
564:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
405:Show map of North Atlantic
29:
16534:Capitals in South America
16281:
16197:
16125:
16042:
15948:
15875:
15694:
15681:Battle of Tocarema (1538)
15644:Miguel Holguín y Figueroa
15594:
15475:
15420:
15349:
15281:
15213:
15192:
15169:Caribbean coast of Panama
15156:
15120:
14969:
14953:
14937:
14651:
14592:
14557:
14536:
14515:
14508:
14477:
14427:
14406:
14380:
14354:
14313:
14232:
14225:
14194:
13837:
13831:most-populous urban areas
13589:
13572:
13520:
13169:
12735:
12726:
12629:
12556:
12453:
12442:
12329:
12320:
12266:
11993:"Información de Gobierno"
11609:Noticias de Bogotá: Arte
11447:"Cristobal Colon Theater"
11427:"World Book Capital City"
11185:– Retrieved 25 April 2016
11122:24 September 2015 at the
9366:Rodríguez, J.F. (1982) .
8014:, England, United Kingdom
7873:Australian rules football
7866:
7853:
7842:
7836:
7831:
7818:
7804:
7799:
7786:
7781:
7764:
7735:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7716:
7713:
7710:
7707:
7606:
7440:Jardín Botánico de Bogotá
7339:leaves and steam-cooked.
7162:Teatro de Cristóbal Colón
7043:Colombian National Museum
7036:Colombian National Museum
6685:Colombian National Museum
6681:Luis Ángel Arango Library
6520:, University of America,
6360:Bogotá's Savannah Railway
6291:Bogotá's main airport is
5952:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5130:
4950:—
4813:
4808:Places adjacent to Bogotá
4713:
4640:
4537:
4526:
4413:
4404:
4161:
4114:
4066:
4022:
3948:
3878:
3808:
3738:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3686:Climate data for Bogotá (
3614:
3567:
3519:
3472:
3398:
3328:
3258:
3188:
3118:
3048:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
2996:Climate data for Bogotá (
2679:took office in 1930. The
2511:. The dissolution of the
2425:Former colonial Plaza de
2368:Santa Clara Church Museum
2128:. Such was the target of
1171:expedition into the Andes
935:
921:
908:
896:
884:
860:
856:BOG (Major/International)
848:
834:
823:
808:
789:
779:
769:
757:
749:
741:
733:
726:
695:
684:
673:
665:
649:
638:
633:
625:
615:
607:
596:
591:
574:
569:
559:
540:
525:
515:
480:
372:Show map of South America
302:
290:
276:
245:
197:
65:
60:
51:
44:
16549:Subdivisions of Colombia
15435:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
15367:Spanish Colonial Revival
15121:Churches and monasteries
14945:List of Spanish missions
14652:Notable historic centers
14092:
14034:
13968:
13910:
12029:. Madrid. Archived from
12023:"Agreements with cities"
11611:"ArtBo 2009 – Reportaje"
11533:29 December 2009 at the
10787:1 September 2016 at the
10173:Mejia P, German (1999).
10154:Mejia P, German (1999).
9851:"Moors in Latin America"
9555:10.1177/0096144211434990
9543:Journal of Urban History
9533:10.1177/0096144211434990
9525:Journal of Urban History
7750:Suruga Bank Championship
7687:2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup
7657:Mexico national football
7276:El Lugar de Su Presencia
7021:El Tintal Public Library
6944:The city is home to the
6422:) has been inaugurated.
6110:(medium size buses) and
5909:
5490:Supreme Court of Justice
5466:
2869:ecosystem can be found;
2860:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
2517:creation of local juntas
2489:French invasion of Spain
2083:and the religious ruler
1944:. At the arrival of the
1503:to the north of Bogotá.
1389:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
1246:Supreme Court of Justice
1223:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
1098:, and formerly known as
1092:Bogotá, Distrito Capital
930:Teleférico de Monserrate
257:("The City of Everyone")
248:"La Atenas Suramericana"
61:Bogotá, Distrito Capital
39:Capital city in Colombia
14869:Santa Cruz de la Sierra
12720:Departments of Colombia
12666:Conquest and foundation
11907:chicagosistercities.com
11733:2 December 2013 at the
11500:Google Arts and Culture
11464:Costumbres santafereñas
11263:16 October 2017 at the
9463:Encyclopedia Britannica
8838:bloombergcities.jhu.edu
8678:Oxford University Press
8366:. M.E. Sharpe. p.
7928:International relations
7565:Park of the Journalists
7520:Bogotá Savannah Railway
7436:Bogotá Botanical Garden
6621:Liberators Building at
6608:University of the Andes
6494:University of La Sabana
6414:Since 4 April 2016 the
5669:multinational companies
4750:Conquest and foundation
2487:In 1807, following the
2468:—current Department of
2307:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
2272:Sebastián de Belalcázar
1238:Office of the President
1149:departments of Colombia
750: • Per capita
402:Bogotá (North Atlantic)
32:Bogotá (disambiguation)
13107:Capital district:
11445:Ministerio de Cultura
11380:5 January 2009 at the
11375:"Philarmonic Timeline"
11373:Filarmonica de Bogotá
11321:Banco de la Republica
10231:. 2018. Archived from
9596:Latin American Studies
9537:Sowell, David (2012).
8230:"Consulta de la Norma"
8205:List of largest cities
8102:Bogotá is part of the
7914:New Kingdom of Granada
7618:
7290:Bogotá Colombia Temple
7244:Bogotá Colombia Temple
7166:
7153:
7038:
6925:Libraries and archives
6887:Victorian architecture
6836:
6733:
6695:is the most important
6671:
6562:Del Rosario University
6385:Bicycle infrastructure
6321:Copa Airlines Colombia
6288:
6126:services. Bogotá is a
6087:
6042:
5899:Hacienda Santa Barbara
5825:
5693:
5233:Indigenous Amerindians
5145:
5137:male and 52.2% women.
4349:Localities (districts)
4240:
4229:
2954:
2831:
2821:
2762:
2709:
2658:
2566:Ferdinand VII of Spain
2456:
2446:
2434:
2431:François Désiré Roulin
2380:New Kingdom of Granada
2371:
2360:
2303:New Kingdom of Granada
2262:
2091:Sacred City of the Sun
2008:various purposes. The
1946:Spanish conquistadores
1880:
1487:astronomical knowledge
1187:New Kingdom of Granada
1160:New Kingdom of Granada
1153:northern South America
1075:Spanish pronunciation:
962:
830:(1.218.213 – 2015 est)
369:Bogotá (South America)
15619:Gonzalo Suárez Rendón
15604:List of conquistadors
15350:Modern Revival styles
14864:San Miguel de Allende
13575:Dependent territories
12671:Post-colonial history
11737:. Mezquitabogota.org.
11684:The City Paper Bogotá
11616:30 March 2010 at the
11597:29 March 2010 at the
11552:29 March 2010 at the
11309:4 August 2009 at the
11140:Woods, Sarah (2012).
10696:. oneyoungworld.com.
9985:(in Spanish). IDEAM.
9827:. 12 September 2020.
9438:Banco de la República
8674:UK English Dictionary
8566:hdi.globaldatalab.org
8234:Alcaldiabogota.gov.co
8210:Transport in Colombia
7711:League (Cup) / Sport
7614:
7459:Mundo Aventura is an
7159:
7149:
7107:Gold Museum of Bogotá
7034:
7027:Museums and galleries
6831:
6724:
6666:
6330:A secondary airport,
6309:Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
6284:
6081:
6032:
5823:
5747:different festivals.
5688:
5529:Carlos Fernando Galán
5143:
4924:Historical population
4755:Post-colonial history
4279:Further information:
4235:
4227:
2950:
2827:
2816:
2760:
2703:
2677:Enrique Olaya Herrera
2653:
2513:Supreme Central Junta
2499:in Spain, pressed by
2452:
2440:
2424:
2405:Formed by Europeans,
2366:
2350:
2254:
2114:was the trail to the
1956:to the southwest and
1875:
1266:Andean natural region
956:
582:Carlos Fernando Galán
15214:Other building types
11817:"Simbolos de Bogotá"
11752:5 April 2013 at the
11590:Inter Press Service
11432:15 July 2019 at the
11323:"2008 Press Release"
11177:3 April 2016 at the
9905:. Climate-Data.org.
9432:9 March 2016 at the
9396:Daza, 2013, pp.27–28
9221:"Historia de Bogotá"
8264:bogotaturismo.gov.co
7843:El Salitre Coliseum
7795:1 (1 Copa Colombia)
7773:20 (15 Primera A, 1
7406:Parks and recreation
7194:Bogotá Film Festival
6812:American romanticism
6623:El Bosque University
6518:El Bosque University
6441:subsequent civil war
6063:Estrato 4 (mid-high)
6033:An old house in the
5760:Monserrate Sanctuary
5482:Republic of Colombia
3049:Record high °C (°F)
2908:mountain range. The
2891:Salto del Tequendama
2696:Twenty-first century
2690:Jorge Eliécer Gaitán
2607:from 1899 to 1902.
2394:(Royal Street), now
2337:Spanish colonization
2331:Republic of Colombia
2245:Domingo de las Casas
2010:Muisca warrior elite
1950:Muisca Confederation
1784:Muisca Confederation
1513:Muisca Confederation
1409:Muisca Confederation
1279:The city's airport,
1250:Constitutional Court
1242:Congress of Colombia
1131:and largest city of
1122:Holy Faith of Bogotá
880:(Private Activities)
835:Largest locality by
745:$ 252.8 billion
666: • Density
547:Pre-Hispanic Times:
500:4.71111°N 74.07222°W
339:Show map of Colombia
254:"La Ciudad de Todos"
144:Monserrate Sanctuary
30:For other uses, see
16430:Research institutes
15372:Territorial Revival
14689:Cartagena de Indias
13163:World Book Capitals
12063:on 14 December 2021
11805:on 3 December 2013.
11772:The Washington Post
11714:12 May 2013 at the
11491:Ramón Torres Méndez
11459:Ramón Torres Méndez
11361:5 June 2009 at the
11341:6 June 2013 at the
11146:Bradt Travel Guides
10754:www.tripadvisor.com
10724:www.tripadvisor.com
10511:on 4 December 2011.
10479:on 17 December 2008
9857:on 25 December 2010
9527:(2012) 38:720–730,
9384:Francis, 1993, p.36
9037:www.biblored.gov.co
8672:Oxford Dictionaries
8660:30 May 2019 at the
8408:on 11 December 2013
7833:Guerreros de Bogotá
7806:Categoría Primera B
7744:16 (9 Primera A, 1
7731:Categoría Primera A
7714:Stadium / Coliseum
6810:(1833–1912) was an
6796:José Asunción Silva
6730:Ramón Torres Méndez
6693:Bogotá Philharmonic
6313:Aeropuerto de Techo
6195:on the east to the
6069:Estrato 6 (highest)
6060:Estrato 3 (mid-low)
5944:Canal Institucional
5244:
5231:people (0.9%), and
5154:floating population
4925:
3809:Daily mean °C (°F)
3329:Record low °C (°F)
3189:Daily mean °C (°F)
2613:National University
2521:Cartagena de Indias
2491:and the subsequent
1987:groups such as the
1467:luni-solar calendar
1403:and small parts of
496: /
438:Show map of America
182:Primatial Cathedral
15978:Goranchacha Temple
15634:Juan de San Martín
15629:Baltasar Maldonado
15609:Gonzalo de Quesada
15282:Architecture types
15007:Dominican Republic
14954:Lists of buildings
13843:
12426:Rafael Uribe Uribe
12087:eltelegrafo.com.ec
11847:buenosaires.gob.ar
11756:. Piensaislam.com.
11635:1 January 2013 at
11467:. E. V. Sperling.
11130:, 12 November 2008
10644:. bestcities.net.
10238:on 25 January 2020
9736:www.socialhizo.com
9628:. 21 August 2013.
8750:. 12 August 2022.
8200:Carnival of Bogotá
7670:(which hosted the
7651:final between the
7619:
7552:Simón Bolívar Park
7415:Simón Bolívar Park
7177:, the newly built
7167:
7154:
7039:
6931:World Book Capital
6837:
6734:
6705:World Book Capital
6697:symphony orchestra
6672:
6354:Tramways of Bogotá
6289:
6088:
6054:Estrato 1 (lowest)
6043:
5914:Bogotá is home to
5826:
5694:
5609:Rafael Uribe Uribe
5242:
5146:
4923:
4510:Rafael Uribe Uribe
4241:
4230:
2955:
2902:Eastern Cordillera
2832:
2822:
2763:
2710:
2673:conservative party
2659:
2605:Thousand Days' War
2474:José Antonio Galán
2457:
2447:
2435:
2417:Nineteenth century
2372:
2361:
2276:Nikolaus Federmann
2263:
2132:, the Granadanian
1936:, a member of the
1881:
1355:Jiménez de Quesada
1283:, named after the
1227:Eastern Cordillera
1100:Santa Fe de Bogotá
963:
742: • Total
608: • Urban
505:4.71111; -74.07222
280:"Bogotá Reverdece"
16501:
16500:
16495:
16494:
16398:Reichel-Dolmatoff
15973:Cojines del Zaque
15614:Hernán de Quesada
15467:Flora & fauna
15380:
15379:
15321:Monterey Colonial
15231:Balconies of Lima
15193:Bridges and roads
15101:
15094:
15087:
15080:
15073:
14879:Santiago de Chile
14664:Antigua Guatemala
14610:
14609:
14603:Cities portal
14588:
14587:
14537:United States (2)
14473:
14472:
14154:
14153:
14149:
14148:
13796:
13795:
13673:King Edward Point
13531:
13530:
13129:
13128:
13124:
13123:
12686:
12685:
12649:First inhabitants
12455:Metropolitan Area
12219:978-0-8122-9806-2
12185:on 14 August 2013
11997:proyectoallas.net
11967:oxford-royale.com
11526:Rock at the Park
11208:978-1-74220-326-3
10985:on 20 August 2008
10096:on 15 August 2016
10011:. Weather Atlas.
9983:"Promedios 71-00"
9405:Daza, 2013, pp.23
9128:Missing or empty
8513:. economist.com.
8377:978-1-56324-744-6
7885:
7884:
7855:Piratas de Bogotá
7746:Copa Sudamericana
7737:El Campín Stadium
7689:that was held in
7649:2001 Copa América
7616:Estadio El Campín
7352:cuajada con melao
7074:Quinta de Bolívar
6904:Torres del Parque
6650:Main Cloister at
6338:Guaymaral Airport
6199:on the west. The
6167:Avenida El Dorado
6144:bus rapid transit
6020:La Voz del Pueblo
5722:Quinta de Bolívar
5484:, and houses the
5462:
5461:
5134:
5133:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4909:
4774:Surrounding towns
4770:
4769:
4733:First inhabitants
4539:Metropolitan Area
4216:
4215:
4069:relative humidity
3679:
3678:
3522:relative humidity
2977:Guaymaral Airport
2631:Twentieth century
2525:Junta de Santa Fe
2466:Villa del Socorro
2413:was established.
2315:Jeronimo de Inzar
2229:Chorro de Quevedo
2160:at the moment of
1962:Boyacá department
1954:Sumapaz Mountains
1870:
1869:
1507:Pre-Columbian era
1493:of the Muisca in
1473:based on work by
1465:). Their complex
1381:Chibcha languages
1371:History of Bogotá
1324:type "Alpha-" by
1135:, and one of the
1079:[boɣoˈta]
1006:
951:
950:
886:Bus rapid transit
874:Guaymaral Airport
861:Secondary Airport
734: • Year
650: • Rank
616: • Rank
587:
471:Show map of Earth
285:
271:
265:
258:
252:
178:Palace of Justice
16:(Redirected from
16556:
16464:
16454:
16444:
16293:List of scholars
16256:Cariban-speaking
16207:Chibcha-speaking
16032:Tequendama Falls
15829:Chocontá (~1490)
15624:Juan de Céspedes
15587:
15575:
15561:
15505:
15502:10,000 - 2800 BP
15493:
15407:
15400:
15393:
15384:
15383:
15097:
15090:
15083:
15076:
15069:
14938:Spanish missions
14884:Santiago de Cuba
14637:
14630:
14623:
14614:
14613:
14601:
14600:
14599:
14513:
14512:
14445:Ho Chi Minh City
14230:
14229:
14181:
14174:
14167:
14158:
14157:
14000:Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto
13995:Ho Chi Minh City
13840:
13839:
13823:
13816:
13809:
13800:
13799:
13783:Falkland Islands
13567:of South America
13558:
13551:
13544:
13535:
13534:
13526:
13515:
13511:
13510:
13500:
13496:
13495:
13485:
13481:
13480:
13470:
13466:
13465:
13455:
13451:
13450:
13440:
13436:
13435:
13425:
13421:
13420:
13410:
13406:
13405:
13395:
13391:
13390:
13380:
13376:
13375:
13365:
13361:
13360:
13350:
13346:
13345:
13335:
13331:
13330:
13320:
13316:
13315:
13305:
13301:
13300:
13290:
13286:
13285:
13275:
13271:
13270:
13260:
13256:
13255:
13245:
13241:
13240:
13230:
13226:
13225:
13215:
13211:
13210:
13200:
13196:
13195:
13185:
13181:
13180:
13156:
13149:
13142:
13133:
13132:
13113:
13100:
13090:
13076:
13070:
13060:
13050:
13040:
13034:
13028:
13018:
13001:
12991:
12985:
12979:
12969:
12959:
12949:
12932:
12922:
12912:
12902:
12892:
12882:
12865:
12855:
12845:
12835:
12825:
12815:
12798:
12788:
12778:
12768:
12758:
12748:
12738:
12737:
12732:
12713:
12706:
12699:
12690:
12689:
12448:
12334:in 20 localities
12326:
12315:
12309:Capital District
12303:
12293:
12286:
12279:
12270:
12269:
12257:
12256:
12247:
12244:
12239:
12238:
12236:Official website
12223:
12195:
12194:
12192:
12190:
12175:
12169:
12168:
12166:
12164:
12145:
12139:
12138:
12136:
12134:
12128:
12117:
12109:
12103:
12102:
12100:
12098:
12079:
12073:
12072:
12070:
12068:
12053:"Hermanamientos"
12049:
12043:
12042:
12040:
12038:
12019:
12013:
12012:
12010:
12008:
11989:
11983:
11982:
11980:
11978:
11959:
11953:
11952:
11950:
11948:
11929:
11923:
11922:
11920:
11918:
11899:
11893:
11892:
11890:
11888:
11877:diariodecadiz.es
11869:
11863:
11862:
11860:
11858:
11839:
11833:
11832:
11830:
11828:
11813:
11807:
11806:
11795:
11789:
11788:
11786:
11784:
11775:. 1 March 2006.
11763:
11757:
11744:
11738:
11725:
11719:
11706:
11700:
11699:
11697:
11695:
11675:
11669:
11668:
11666:
11664:
11659:on 28 March 2015
11655:. Archived from
11645:
11639:
11626:
11620:
11607:
11601:
11588:
11582:
11581:
11580:on 24 July 2013.
11579:
11574:. Archived from
11563:
11557:
11543:
11537:
11524:
11518:
11517:
11515:
11513:
11487:
11481:
11480:
11478:
11476:
11455:
11449:
11443:
11437:
11423:
11414:
11413:
11411:
11409:
11390:
11384:
11371:
11365:
11352:
11346:
11332:
11326:
11319:
11313:
11300:
11294:
11293:
11291:
11289:
11274:
11268:
11255:
11250:
11248:
11246:
11231:
11225:
11224:
11222:
11220:
11192:
11186:
11170:
11166:
11160:
11159:
11137:
11131:
11114:
11108:
11107:
11105:
11103:
11084:
11078:
11077:
11075:
11073:
11058:
11052:
11051:
11049:
11047:
11028:
11022:
11021:
11019:
11017:
11001:
10995:
10994:
10992:
10990:
10975:
10969:
10968:
10966:
10964:
10949:
10943:
10942:
10940:
10938:
10923:
10917:
10916:
10914:
10912:
10893:
10887:
10886:
10884:
10882:
10876:
10869:
10861:
10855:
10852:
10843:
10842:
10840:
10838:
10827:
10821:
10820:
10818:
10816:
10807:. Links.org.au.
10801:
10795:
10794:26 February 2015
10780:
10776:
10770:
10769:
10767:
10765:
10746:
10740:
10739:
10737:
10735:
10716:
10710:
10709:
10707:
10705:
10690:
10684:
10683:
10681:
10679:
10664:
10658:
10657:
10655:
10653:
10638:
10632:
10631:
10629:
10627:
10612:
10603:
10602:
10600:
10598:
10592:
10585:
10577:
10571:
10570:
10568:
10566:
10551:
10545:
10544:
10542:
10540:
10534:
10527:
10519:
10513:
10512:
10510:
10503:
10495:
10489:
10488:
10486:
10484:
10478:
10471:
10463:
10457:
10456:
10454:
10452:
10442:
10434:
10428:
10427:
10425:
10423:
10408:
10402:
10401:
10399:
10397:
10382:
10376:
10375:
10373:
10371:
10356:
10350:
10349:
10347:
10345:
10326:
10320:
10319:
10317:
10315:
10301:
10293:
10287:
10286:
10284:
10282:
10263:
10257:
10254:
10248:
10247:
10245:
10243:
10237:
10221:
10215:
10214:
10212:
10210:
10204:
10197:
10189:
10183:
10182:
10170:
10164:
10163:
10151:
10138:
10137:
10125:
10106:
10105:
10103:
10101:
10086:
10080:
10079:
10077:
10075:
10057:
10051:
10050:
10048:
10046:
10031:
10025:
10024:
10022:
10020:
10005:
9999:
9998:
9996:
9994:
9979:
9970:
9969:
9967:
9965:
9950:
9941:
9940:
9938:
9936:
9925:
9919:
9918:
9916:
9914:
9899:
9893:
9892:
9890:
9888:
9873:
9867:
9866:
9864:
9862:
9847:
9841:
9840:
9838:
9836:
9817:
9811:
9810:
9808:
9806:
9784:
9778:
9777:
9775:
9773:
9758:
9752:
9751:
9749:
9747:
9728:
9722:
9721:
9719:
9717:
9703:
9697:
9696:
9694:
9692:
9678:
9672:
9671:
9669:
9667:
9653:
9642:
9641:
9639:
9637:
9618:
9612:
9611:
9609:
9607:
9588:
9582:
9580:
9574:
9566:
9564:
9562:
9517:
9511:
9510:
9485:
9479:
9478:
9476:
9474:
9455:
9449:
9446:
9440:
9425:
9421:
9415:
9412:
9406:
9403:
9397:
9394:
9385:
9382:
9376:
9375:
9363:
9354:
9351:
9345:
9344:
9343:
9341:
9309:
9303:
9302:
9296:
9288:
9287:
9285:
9253:
9247:
9246:
9244:
9242:
9236:
9225:
9216:
9205:
9204:
9202:
9200:
9181:
9175:
9174:
9172:
9170:
9151:
9138:
9137:
9131:
9126:
9124:
9116:
9109:
9103:
9102:
9100:
9098:
9083:
9077:
9076:
9074:
9072:
9057:
9048:
9047:
9045:
9043:
9029:
9023:
9022:
9020:
9018:
8999:
8993:
8992:
8990:
8988:
8973:
8967:
8966:
8963:The Talent Issue
8958:
8949:
8948:
8946:
8944:
8938:
8931:
8923:
8917:
8916:
8914:
8912:
8893:
8884:
8883:
8881:
8879:
8860:
8854:
8853:
8851:
8849:
8830:
8824:
8823:
8821:
8819:
8800:
8794:
8793:
8791:
8789:
8770:
8764:
8763:
8761:
8759:
8744:
8738:
8737:
8735:
8733:
8724:. 12 July 2022.
8714:
8708:
8707:
8705:
8703:
8688:
8682:
8681:
8652:
8646:
8645:
8643:
8641:
8616:
8610:
8609:
8607:
8605:
8588:
8582:
8581:
8579:
8577:
8558:
8552:
8551:
8549:
8547:
8541:
8533:
8527:
8526:
8524:
8522:
8503:
8497:
8496:
8494:
8492:
8476:
8470:
8469:
8467:
8465:
8450:
8444:
8443:
8441:
8439:
8424:
8418:
8417:
8415:
8413:
8398:
8389:
8388:
8386:
8384:
8365:
8355:
8349:
8348:
8346:
8344:
8338:
8327:
8319:
8306:
8305:
8303:
8301:
8286:
8280:
8279:
8277:
8275:
8266:. Archived from
8256:
8250:
8249:
8247:
8245:
8226:
8194:
8189:
8188:
8187:
8161:
8143:
8124:
8123:
8088:
8087:
8075:
8074:
8062:
8061:
8049:
8048:
8036:
8035:
8023:
8022:
8010:
8009:
7997:
7996:
7984:
7983:
7971:
7970:
7958:
7957:
7705:
7704:
7598:
7586:
7577:93rd Street Park
7574:
7562:
7548:
7488:Jaime Duque Park
7390:
7375:
7300:
7286:
7272:
7260:
7214:Spanish conquest
7142:Theater and arts
7131:
7117:
7103:
7089:
7018:
7006:
6994:
6980:
6913:
6901:
6883:
6871:
6790:Cultural history
6647:
6633:
6618:
6603:
6591:Centro Ático at
6588:
6573:
6557:
6432:Plaza de Bolívar
6401:Enrique Peñalosa
6264:
6252:
6237:
6221:
6140:Enrique Peñalosa
6066:Estrato 5 (high)
5957:
5956:
5805:
5790:
5775:
5756:
5510:Spanish Colonial
5264:Other Colombians
5245:
5241:
5216:
5202:
5188:
4939:
4934:
4926:
4922:
4887:
4886:
4870:
4869:
4863:Capital District
4859:
4858:
4842:
4841:
4816:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4779:
4778:
4532:
4418:in 20 localities
4410:
4399:
4393:Capital District
4387:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4354:
4353:
4281:Restrepo, Bogotá
4268:and the east of
3683:
3682:
3476:
2993:
2992:
2887:Tequendama Falls
2873:in the locality
2840:Sabana de Bogotá
2741:Enrique Peñalosa
2644:Plaza de Bolívar
2589:Battle of Boyacá
2572:. Morillo led a
2562:Spanish monarchy
2497:House of Bourbon
2388:Plaza de Bolívar
2311:Pedro de Arevalo
2208:became the last
2162:Spanish conquest
2069:music and dances
1985:Cariban-speaking
1889:hunter-gatherers
1862:
1855:
1848:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1811:Spanish conquest
1538:
1531:
1530:
1471:Manuel Izquierdo
1469:, deciphered by
1318:National Library
1254:Council of State
1195:Battle of Boyacá
1141:Capital District
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1042:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1013:
1004:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
947:
944:
942:
844:– US$ 54 billion
800:
656:in South America
585:
531:Capital District
511:
510:
508:
507:
506:
501:
497:
494:
493:
492:
489:
472:
458:
457:
451:
439:
435:Bogotá (America)
425:
424:
418:
406:
392:
391:
385:
373:
359:
358:
352:
340:
319:
318:
312:
295:
283:
269:
263:
256:
250:
246:Nicknames:
233:
221:
205:
186:National Capitol
170:
154:
140:
126:
110:
96:
75:
42:
41:
21:
16564:
16563:
16559:
16558:
16557:
16555:
16554:
16553:
16504:
16503:
16502:
16497:
16496:
16491:
16462:
16452:
16442:
16286:and collections
16285:
16277:
16234:Arawak-speaking
16193:
16121:
16076:Quemuenchatocha
16038:
15944:
15871:
15849:The Salt People
15690:
15590:
15581:
15569:
15568:
15555:
15499:
15487:
15471:
15416:
15411:
15381:
15376:
15362:Mission Revival
15345:
15299:Churrigueresque
15277:
15209:
15188:
15174:Coasts of Chile
15152:
15116:
14965:
14949:
14933:
14859:San Luis Potosí
14829:Saint Augustine
14647:
14641:
14611:
14606:
14597:
14595:
14584:
14553:
14532:
14504:
14469:
14423:
14402:
14376:
14350:
14309:
14221:
14190:
14185:
14155:
14150:
14145:
14144:
14087:
14086:
14029:
14028:
13963:
13962:
13905:
13904:
13833:
13827:
13797:
13792:
13791:
13717:
13585:
13568:
13562:
13532:
13527:
13518:
13505:
13503:
13490:
13488:
13475:
13473:
13460:
13458:
13445:
13443:
13430:
13428:
13415:
13413:
13400:
13398:
13385:
13383:
13370:
13368:
13355:
13353:
13340:
13338:
13325:
13323:
13310:
13308:
13295:
13293:
13280:
13278:
13265:
13263:
13250:
13248:
13235:
13233:
13220:
13218:
13205:
13203:
13190:
13188:
13175:
13173:
13165:
13160:
13130:
13125:
13120:
13119:
13108:
13106:
13105:
13095:
13080:
13079:
13077:
13074:Valle del Cauca
13072:
13065:
13055:
13045:
13035:
13030:
13023:
13008:
13007:
12996:
12986:
12981:
12974:
12964:
12954:
12939:
12938:
12927:
12917:
12907:
12897:
12887:
12872:
12871:
12860:
12850:
12840:
12830:
12820:
12805:
12804:
12793:
12783:
12773:
12763:
12753:
12733:
12722:
12717:
12687:
12682:
12625:
12552:
12449:
12440:
12333:
12331:
12327:
12316:
12297:
12262:
12245:
12234:
12233:
12230:
12220:
12204:
12202:Further reading
12199:
12198:
12188:
12186:
12177:
12176:
12172:
12162:
12160:
12147:
12146:
12142:
12132:
12130:
12126:
12115:
12111:
12110:
12106:
12096:
12094:
12081:
12080:
12076:
12066:
12064:
12051:
12050:
12046:
12036:
12034:
12033:on 10 June 2020
12021:
12020:
12016:
12006:
12004:
11991:
11990:
11986:
11976:
11974:
11961:
11960:
11956:
11946:
11944:
11931:
11930:
11926:
11916:
11914:
11903:"Sister Cities"
11901:
11900:
11896:
11886:
11884:
11871:
11870:
11866:
11856:
11854:
11841:
11840:
11836:
11826:
11824:
11815:
11814:
11810:
11797:
11796:
11792:
11782:
11780:
11765:
11764:
11760:
11754:Wayback Machine
11745:
11741:
11735:Wayback Machine
11726:
11722:
11716:Wayback Machine
11707:
11703:
11693:
11691:
11676:
11672:
11662:
11660:
11647:
11646:
11642:
11627:
11623:
11618:Wayback Machine
11608:
11604:
11599:Wayback Machine
11589:
11585:
11564:
11560:
11554:Wayback Machine
11544:
11540:
11535:Wayback Machine
11525:
11521:
11511:
11509:
11488:
11484:
11474:
11472:
11456:
11452:
11444:
11440:
11434:Wayback Machine
11424:
11417:
11407:
11405:
11392:
11391:
11387:
11382:Wayback Machine
11372:
11368:
11363:Wayback Machine
11353:
11349:
11343:Wayback Machine
11333:
11329:
11320:
11316:
11311:Wayback Machine
11301:
11297:
11287:
11285:
11276:
11275:
11271:
11265:Wayback Machine
11244:
11242:
11233:
11232:
11228:
11218:
11216:
11209:
11193:
11189:
11179:Wayback Machine
11168:
11167:
11163:
11156:
11148:. p. 123.
11138:
11134:
11124:Wayback Machine
11115:
11111:
11101:
11099:
11086:
11085:
11081:
11071:
11069:
11060:
11059:
11055:
11045:
11043:
11030:
11029:
11025:
11015:
11013:
11002:
10998:
10988:
10986:
10977:
10976:
10972:
10962:
10960:
10951:
10950:
10946:
10936:
10934:
10925:
10924:
10920:
10910:
10908:
10895:
10894:
10890:
10880:
10878:
10874:
10870:. dane.gov.co.
10867:
10863:
10862:
10858:
10853:
10846:
10836:
10834:
10829:
10828:
10824:
10814:
10812:
10803:
10802:
10798:
10789:Wayback Machine
10778:
10777:
10773:
10763:
10761:
10748:
10747:
10743:
10733:
10731:
10718:
10717:
10713:
10703:
10701:
10692:
10691:
10687:
10677:
10675:
10666:
10665:
10661:
10651:
10649:
10640:
10639:
10635:
10625:
10623:
10614:
10613:
10606:
10596:
10594:
10590:
10583:
10579:
10578:
10574:
10564:
10562:
10561:on 27 July 2011
10553:
10552:
10548:
10538:
10536:
10532:
10525:
10521:
10520:
10516:
10508:
10501:
10497:
10496:
10492:
10482:
10480:
10476:
10469:
10465:
10464:
10460:
10450:
10448:
10440:
10436:
10435:
10431:
10421:
10419:
10410:
10409:
10405:
10395:
10393:
10392:on 22 June 2009
10384:
10383:
10379:
10369:
10367:
10358:
10357:
10353:
10343:
10341:
10328:
10327:
10323:
10313:
10311:
10304:www.dane.gov.co
10299:
10297:"Ethnic Groups"
10295:
10294:
10290:
10280:
10278:
10265:
10264:
10260:
10255:
10251:
10241:
10239:
10235:
10229:www.dane.gov.co
10223:
10222:
10218:
10208:
10206:
10202:
10195:
10191:
10190:
10186:
10171:
10167:
10152:
10141:
10126:
10109:
10099:
10097:
10088:
10087:
10083:
10073:
10071:
10059:
10058:
10054:
10044:
10042:
10033:
10032:
10028:
10018:
10016:
10007:
10006:
10002:
9992:
9990:
9981:
9980:
9973:
9963:
9961:
9956:. Weatherbase.
9952:
9951:
9944:
9934:
9932:
9927:
9926:
9922:
9912:
9910:
9901:
9900:
9896:
9886:
9884:
9875:
9874:
9870:
9860:
9858:
9849:
9848:
9844:
9834:
9832:
9819:
9818:
9814:
9804:
9802:
9785:
9781:
9771:
9769:
9760:
9759:
9755:
9745:
9743:
9730:
9729:
9725:
9715:
9713:
9705:
9704:
9700:
9690:
9688:
9680:
9679:
9675:
9665:
9663:
9655:
9654:
9645:
9635:
9633:
9620:
9619:
9615:
9605:
9603:
9590:
9589:
9585:
9568:
9567:
9560:
9558:
9519:David Sowell, "
9518:
9514:
9508:
9486:
9482:
9472:
9470:
9457:
9456:
9452:
9447:
9443:
9434:Wayback Machine
9423:
9422:
9418:
9413:
9409:
9404:
9400:
9395:
9388:
9383:
9379:
9364:
9357:
9352:
9348:
9339:
9337:
9330:
9322:, p. 101,
9310:
9306:
9290:
9289:
9283:
9281:
9274:
9266:, p. 203,
9254:
9250:
9240:
9238:
9234:
9223:
9217:
9208:
9198:
9196:
9183:
9182:
9178:
9168:
9166:
9153:
9152:
9141:
9129:
9127:
9118:
9117:
9111:
9110:
9106:
9096:
9094:
9093:on 4 March 2016
9085:
9084:
9080:
9070:
9068:
9059:
9058:
9051:
9041:
9039:
9031:
9030:
9026:
9016:
9014:
9007:GetToCenter.com
9001:
9000:
8996:
8986:
8984:
8975:
8974:
8970:
8959:
8952:
8942:
8940:
8936:
8929:
8925:
8924:
8920:
8910:
8908:
8895:
8894:
8887:
8877:
8875:
8862:
8861:
8857:
8847:
8845:
8832:
8831:
8827:
8817:
8815:
8802:
8801:
8797:
8787:
8785:
8772:
8771:
8767:
8757:
8755:
8746:
8745:
8741:
8731:
8729:
8716:
8715:
8711:
8701:
8699:
8698:on 4 March 2016
8690:
8689:
8685:
8665:
8662:Wayback Machine
8653:
8649:
8639:
8637:
8618:
8617:
8613:
8603:
8601:
8589:
8585:
8575:
8573:
8560:
8559:
8555:
8545:
8543:
8539:
8535:
8534:
8530:
8520:
8518:
8505:
8504:
8500:
8490:
8488:
8477:
8473:
8463:
8461:
8452:
8451:
8447:
8437:
8435:
8426:
8425:
8421:
8411:
8409:
8400:
8399:
8392:
8382:
8380:
8378:
8356:
8352:
8342:
8340:
8336:
8330:www.dane.gov.co
8325:
8321:
8320:
8309:
8299:
8297:
8288:
8287:
8283:
8273:
8271:
8270:on 5 March 2017
8258:
8257:
8253:
8243:
8241:
8228:
8227:
8223:
8218:
8192:Colombia portal
8190:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8175:
8174:
8173:
8167:
8162:
8153:
8152:
8151:
8149:
8144:
8135:
8128:, United States
8118:
8112:
8100:
8095:
8082:
8069:
8056:
8043:
8030:
8017:
8004:
7991:
7988:, United States
7978:
7965:
7952:
7941:
7935:
7930:
7890:
7868:Bogotá Bulldogs
7775:Copa Merconorte
7703:
7609:
7602:
7599:
7590:
7587:
7578:
7575:
7566:
7563:
7554:
7549:
7478:Museo del Chicó
7456:in the country.
7446:Parque de la 93
7429:(National Park)
7427:Parque Nacional
7408:
7401:
7391:
7382:
7376:
7362:, cinnamon and
7348:postre de natas
7313:
7306:
7301:
7292:
7287:
7278:
7273:
7264:
7261:
7218:Muisca religion
7210:
7144:
7137:
7132:
7123:
7118:
7109:
7104:
7095:
7090:
7029:
7022:
7019:
7010:
7007:
6998:
6995:
6986:
6981:
6927:
6920:
6914:
6905:
6902:
6893:
6884:
6875:
6872:
6860:Colpatria Tower
6849:Rogelio Salmona
6826:
6820:
6792:
6661:
6654:
6648:
6639:
6634:
6625:
6619:
6610:
6604:
6595:
6589:
6580:
6574:
6565:
6558:
6469:
6463:
6454:
6428:
6393:
6387:
6366:
6356:
6348:Main articles:
6346:
6279:
6272:
6269:Autopista Norte
6265:
6256:
6253:
6244:
6238:
6229:
6224:Bi-articulated
6222:
6155:Norte Quito Sur
6150:Autopista Norte
6106:(large buses),
6076:
6057:Estrato 2 (low)
6027:
6022:
5912:
5854:Portal de la 80
5818:
5811:
5806:
5797:
5791:
5782:
5776:
5767:
5757:
5665:
5659:
5651:
5629:
5537:
5521:Mayor of Bogotá
5514:Spanish Baroque
5478:
5469:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5219:American Indian
5214:
5212:
5200:
5198:
5186:
5178:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4871:
4809:
4806:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4709:
4636:
4533:
4524:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4400:
4381:
4351:
4318:Autopista Norte
4283:
4222:
4217:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3943:
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3913:
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3828:
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3813:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
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3743:
3680:
3474:
3467:
3462:
3457:
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3447:
3442:
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3427:
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3412:
3407:
3393:
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3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
2945:
2844:above sea level
2811:
2792:Rogelio Salmona
2784:Daniel Bermúdez
2723:Andrés Pastrana
2698:
2669:
2633:
2621:
2443:Carrera Séptima
2419:
2396:Carrera Séptima
2345:
2339:
2233:Twelve Apostles
2198:guecha warriors
2176:with others in
2108:
2102:
1866:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1734:Main neighbours
1711:The Salt People
1679:Flora and fauna
1529:
1515:
1509:
1377:
1369:Main articles:
1367:
1334:
1225:located in the
1173:conquering the
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1103:
1083:
1082:
1074:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1017:
1008:
1007:
973:
969:
939:
928:
926:Trams in Bogotá
876:
872:
867:
855:
849:Primary Airport
798:
797:
775:
702:
657:
584:
532:
504:
502:
498:
495:
490:
487:
485:
483:
482:
476:
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469:
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442:
441:
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409:
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393:
376:
375:
374:
371:
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365:
364:
360:
343:
342:
341:
338:
337:
327:
326:
325:
324:
320:
298:
286:
282:
277:Motto(s):
272:
268:
262:
255:
249:
241:
240:
239:
238:
227:
226:
213:
212:
211:
210:
193:
192:
191:
190:
189:
171:
162:
161:
160:
155:
147:
146:
141:
133:
132:
130:National Museum
127:
118:
117:
116:
111:
103:
102:
97:
88:
87:
86:
78:Skyline of the
76:
56:
47:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
16562:
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16551:
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16375:
16370:
16365:
16360:
16355:
16350:
16345:
16340:
16335:
16330:
16325:
16320:
16318:De Castellanos
16315:
16310:
16305:
16300:
16289:
16287:
16279:
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16276:
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16273:
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15997:
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15907:
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15706:
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15692:
15691:
15689:
15688:
15683:
15678:
15677:
15676:
15674:Martín Galeano
15671:
15666:
15664:Gonzalo Macías
15661:
15656:
15651:
15646:
15641:
15636:
15631:
15626:
15621:
15616:
15611:
15600:
15598:
15592:
15591:
15589:
15588:
15576:
15564:
15562:
15550:
15549:
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15536:
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15526:
15521:
15516:
15511:
15494:
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15479:
15473:
15472:
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15464:
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15432:
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15417:
15410:
15409:
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15395:
15387:
15378:
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15359:
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15338:
15333:
15328:
15323:
15318:
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15306:
15301:
15296:
15285:
15283:
15279:
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15260:
15255:
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15217:
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15211:
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15196:
15194:
15190:
15189:
15187:
15186:
15181:
15176:
15171:
15166:
15160:
15158:
15157:Fortifications
15154:
15153:
15151:
15150:
15145:
15140:
15135:
15130:
15124:
15122:
15118:
15117:
15115:
15114:
15109:
15104:
15103:
15102:
15095:
15088:
15081:
15074:
15066:United States
15064:
15059:
15054:
15049:
15044:
15039:
15034:
15029:
15024:
15019:
15014:
15009:
15004:
14999:
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14989:
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14555:
14554:
14552:
14551:
14546:
14540:
14538:
14534:
14533:
14531:
14530:
14525:
14523:Rio de Janeiro
14519:
14517:
14510:
14506:
14505:
14503:
14502:
14497:
14492:
14487:
14481:
14479:
14475:
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14410:
14408:
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14401:
14400:
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14377:
14375:
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14369:
14364:
14358:
14356:
14352:
14351:
14349:
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14338:
14333:
14328:
14323:
14317:
14315:
14311:
14310:
14308:
14307:
14302:
14297:
14292:
14287:
14282:
14277:
14272:
14267:
14262:
14257:
14252:
14247:
14242:
14236:
14234:
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14223:
14222:
14220:
14219:
14214:
14209:
14204:
14198:
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14184:
14183:
14176:
14169:
14161:
14152:
14151:
14147:
14146:
14143:
14142:
14137:
14132:
14127:
14122:
14117:
14112:
14107:
14102:
14097:
14091:
14090:
14088:
14085:
14084:
14079:
14074:
14069:
14064:
14059:
14054:
14049:
14047:Rio de Janeiro
14044:
14039:
14033:
14032:
14030:
14027:
14026:
14017:
14012:
14007:
14002:
13997:
13992:
13987:
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13973:
13967:
13966:
13964:
13961:
13960:
13955:
13950:
13945:
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13925:
13920:
13915:
13909:
13908:
13906:
13903:
13902:
13897:
13892:
13887:
13882:
13877:
13872:
13863:
13858:
13853:
13847:
13846:
13844:
13838:
13835:
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13826:
13825:
13818:
13811:
13803:
13794:
13793:
13790:
13789:
13773:
13762:
13751:
13740:
13729:
13718:
13716:
13715:
13700:
13687:
13685:
13669:
13658:
13647:
13636:
13625:
13614:
13603:
13591:
13590:
13587:
13586:
13573:
13570:
13569:
13561:
13560:
13553:
13546:
13538:
13529:
13528:
13521:
13519:
13517:
13516:
13501:
13486:
13471:
13456:
13441:
13426:
13411:
13396:
13381:
13366:
13351:
13336:
13321:
13306:
13291:
13276:
13261:
13246:
13231:
13216:
13201:
13186:
13170:
13167:
13166:
13159:
13158:
13151:
13144:
13136:
13127:
13126:
13122:
13121:
13084:
13083:
13081:
13012:
13011:
13009:
12943:
12942:
12940:
12876:
12875:
12873:
12809:
12808:
12806:
12742:
12741:
12736:
12734:
12727:
12724:
12723:
12716:
12715:
12708:
12701:
12693:
12684:
12683:
12681:
12680:
12675:
12674:
12673:
12668:
12663:
12662:
12661:
12651:
12646:
12636:
12630:
12627:
12626:
12624:
12623:
12618:
12613:
12608:
12607:
12606:
12601:
12596:
12591:
12581:
12578:
12577:
12576:
12571:
12560:
12558:
12554:
12553:
12551:
12550:
12545:
12540:
12535:
12530:
12525:
12520:
12515:
12510:
12505:
12500:
12495:
12490:
12485:
12480:
12475:
12470:
12465:
12459:
12457:
12451:
12450:
12443:
12441:
12439:
12438:
12433:
12431:Ciudad Bolívar
12428:
12423:
12418:
12413:
12411:Antonio Nariño
12408:
12403:
12398:
12396:Barrios Unidos
12393:
12388:
12383:
12378:
12373:
12368:
12363:
12358:
12353:
12348:
12343:
12337:
12335:
12330:Administrative
12328:
12321:
12318:
12317:
12296:
12295:
12288:
12281:
12273:
12267:
12264:
12263:
12254:
12253:
12248:
12229:
12228:External links
12226:
12225:
12224:
12218:
12203:
12200:
12197:
12196:
12170:
12140:
12104:
12074:
12044:
12014:
11984:
11954:
11924:
11894:
11864:
11834:
11823:on 7 July 2011
11808:
11790:
11758:
11739:
11720:
11701:
11670:
11640:
11621:
11602:
11583:
11558:
11538:
11519:
11482:
11450:
11438:
11415:
11398:www.unesco.org
11385:
11366:
11347:
11327:
11314:
11295:
11284:on 3 July 2009
11269:
11226:
11207:
11187:
11161:
11154:
11132:
11109:
11079:
11053:
11023:
10996:
10970:
10944:
10918:
10888:
10856:
10844:
10822:
10796:
10771:
10741:
10711:
10685:
10659:
10633:
10604:
10572:
10546:
10514:
10490:
10458:
10429:
10403:
10377:
10351:
10321:
10288:
10258:
10249:
10216:
10184:
10165:
10139:
10107:
10081:
10052:
10041:on 6 June 2024
10026:
10000:
9971:
9942:
9920:
9894:
9868:
9842:
9825:Deutsche Welle
9812:
9779:
9753:
9723:
9698:
9673:
9643:
9613:
9583:
9549:(4): 720–730.
9512:
9506:
9480:
9450:
9441:
9416:
9407:
9398:
9386:
9377:
9355:
9346:
9328:
9304:
9272:
9248:
9206:
9176:
9139:
9104:
9078:
9049:
9024:
8994:
8968:
8950:
8918:
8885:
8855:
8825:
8795:
8780:(in Spanish).
8778:BBC News Mundo
8765:
8739:
8709:
8683:
8647:
8611:
8583:
8553:
8528:
8498:
8479:Duncan Smith.
8471:
8445:
8419:
8390:
8376:
8350:
8307:
8281:
8251:
8220:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8213:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8196:
8195:
8179:
8176:
8170:Bolívar Square
8164:
8163:
8156:
8155:
8154:
8146:
8145:
8138:
8137:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8130:
8129:
8111:
8108:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8093:
8080:
8067:
8054:
8041:
8028:
8015:
8002:
7989:
7976:
7963:
7949:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7889:
7886:
7883:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7870:
7864:
7863:
7860:
7857:
7851:
7850:
7847:
7844:
7841:
7835:
7829:
7828:
7825:
7822:
7816:
7815:
7812:
7809:
7803:
7797:
7796:
7793:
7790:
7785:
7779:
7778:
7771:
7768:
7762:
7761:
7742:
7739:
7734:
7728:
7722:
7721:
7720:Championships
7718:
7715:
7712:
7709:
7702:
7699:
7608:
7605:
7604:
7603:
7601:El Virrey Park
7600:
7593:
7591:
7589:Santander Park
7588:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7557:
7555:
7550:
7543:
7540:
7539:
7531:
7524:salt cathedral
7501:
7495:
7480:
7474:
7471:Salitre Mágico
7468:
7461:amusement park
7457:
7443:
7432:
7422:
7419:Rock al Parque
7407:
7404:
7403:
7402:
7392:
7385:
7383:
7377:
7370:
7312:
7309:
7308:
7307:
7302:
7295:
7293:
7288:
7281:
7279:
7274:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7255:
7209:
7206:
7143:
7140:
7139:
7138:
7133:
7126:
7124:
7119:
7112:
7110:
7105:
7098:
7096:
7091:
7084:
7028:
7025:
7024:
7023:
7020:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6989:
6987:
6982:
6975:
6926:
6923:
6922:
6921:
6915:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6896:
6894:
6885:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6866:
6845:Leopold Rother
6822:Main article:
6819:
6816:
6791:
6788:
6774:among others.
6737:Rock al Parque
6660:
6657:
6656:
6655:
6649:
6642:
6640:
6635:
6628:
6626:
6620:
6613:
6611:
6605:
6598:
6596:
6590:
6583:
6581:
6575:
6568:
6566:
6559:
6552:
6465:Main article:
6462:
6459:
6453:
6450:
6427:
6424:
6397:Antanas Mockus
6389:Main article:
6386:
6383:
6345:
6342:
6325:LATAM Colombia
6278:
6275:
6274:
6273:
6266:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6247:
6245:
6239:
6232:
6230:
6223:
6216:
6205:Antanas Mockus
6075:
6072:
6071:
6070:
6067:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6026:
6025:Infrastructure
6023:
5988:El Nuevo Siglo
5948:Señal Colombia
5911:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5869:Atlantis Plaza
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5817:
5816:Shopping malls
5814:
5813:
5812:
5807:
5800:
5798:
5792:
5785:
5783:
5780:Hard Rock Cafe
5777:
5770:
5768:
5758:
5751:
5658:
5655:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5643:ciudad bolívar
5640:
5635:
5628:
5627:Neighbourhoods
5625:
5613:Ciudad Bolívar
5597:Antonio Nariño
5585:Barrios Unidos
5536:
5533:
5502:Bolívar Square
5498:Casa de Nariño
5477:
5474:
5468:
5465:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5416:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5394:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5384:
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5378:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5350:
5349:
5346:
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5337:
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5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5259:Bogotá natives
5256:
5251:
5229:Afro-Colombian
5213:
5205:Afro-Colombian
5199:
5185:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5158:Ciudad Bolívar
5132:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5117:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5095:
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5033:
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4992:
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4978:
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4970:
4967:
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4772:
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4579:
4574:
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4554:
4549:
4543:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4515:Ciudad Bolívar
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4495:Antonio Nariño
4492:
4487:
4482:
4480:Barrios Unidos
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4421:
4419:
4414:Administrative
4412:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4380:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4357:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4315:
4274:squatter areas
4221:
4218:
4214:
4213:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4164:sunshine hours
4159:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4117:sunshine hours
4112:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3691:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3668:
3667:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3617:sunshine hours
3612:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3570:sunshine hours
3565:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2991:
2952:Sumapaz Páramo
2944:
2941:
2922:Sumapaz Paramo
2871:Sumapaz Páramo
2836:Bogotá savanna
2810:
2807:
2734:Antanas Mockus
2727:Antanas Mockus
2697:
2694:
2632:
2629:
2620:
2617:
2583:initiated his
2542:la Patria Boba
2478:Antonio Nariño
2418:
2415:
2338:
2335:
2256:Bolívar Square
2212:, against the
2104:Main article:
2101:
2098:
2033:Muisca cuisine
1924:Bogotá savanna
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1781:
1779:Herrera Period
1776:
1768:
1767:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1715:
1714:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1689:Bogotá savanna
1681:
1673:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1563:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:Muisca culture
1549:
1548:
1540:
1539:
1527:Herrera Period
1511:Main article:
1508:
1505:
1501:Villa de Leyva
1461:) and wisdom (
1366:
1363:
1333:
1330:
1298:Virgilio Barco
1221:, part of the
1219:Bogotá savanna
1212:Spanish Empire
1169:after a harsh
1094:, abbreviated
1090:), officially
949:
948:
937:
933:
932:
923:
919:
918:
912:
906:
905:
900:
894:
893:
888:
882:
881:
862:
858:
857:
850:
846:
845:
839:
832:
831:
825:
821:
820:
814:
806:
805:
794:
787:
786:
783:
777:
776:
773:
771:
767:
766:
761:
755:
754:
751:
747:
746:
743:
739:
738:
735:
731:
730:
724:
723:
699:
693:
692:
689:
682:
681:
678:
671:
670:
667:
663:
662:
651:
647:
646:
643:
636:
635:
631:
630:
627:
623:
622:
617:
613:
612:
609:
605:
604:
601:
594:
593:
589:
588:
579:
572:
571:
567:
566:
561:
557:
556:
555:
554:
551:
542:
538:
537:
529:
523:
522:
517:
513:
512:
478:
477:
468:Bogotá (Earth)
467:
461:
460:
453:
452:
446:
445:
444:
443:
434:
428:
427:
420:
419:
413:
412:
411:
410:
401:
395:
394:
387:
386:
380:
379:
378:
377:
368:
362:
361:
354:
353:
347:
346:
345:
344:
328:
322:
321:
314:
313:
307:
306:
305:
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
288:
287:
278:
274:
273:
247:
243:
242:
234:
228:
222:
216:
215:
214:
206:
200:
199:
198:
195:
194:
174:Bolívar Square
172:
165:
164:
163:
156:
149:
148:
142:
135:
134:
128:
121:
120:
119:
112:
105:
104:
98:
91:
90:
89:
77:
70:
69:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
58:
57:
52:
49:
48:
45:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16561:
16550:
16547:
16545:
16542:
16540:
16537:
16535:
16532:
16530:
16527:
16525:
16522:
16520:
16517:
16515:
16512:
16511:
16509:
16486:
16483:
16481:
16478:
16476:
16475:Museo del Oro
16473:
16472:
16471:
16468:
16461:
16460:
16456:
16451:
16450:
16446:
16441:
16440:
16436:
16435:
16434:Publications
16433:
16431:
16428:
16424:
16421:
16419:
16416:
16414:
16411:
16409:
16406:
16404:
16401:
16399:
16396:
16394:
16391:
16389:
16388:De Piedrahita
16386:
16384:
16381:
16379:
16376:
16374:
16371:
16369:
16366:
16364:
16361:
16359:
16356:
16354:
16351:
16349:
16346:
16344:
16341:
16339:
16336:
16334:
16331:
16329:
16326:
16324:
16321:
16319:
16316:
16314:
16311:
16309:
16306:
16304:
16301:
16299:
16296:
16295:
16294:
16291:
16290:
16288:
16284:
16280:
16272:
16269:
16267:
16264:
16262:
16259:
16258:
16257:
16254:
16250:
16247:
16245:
16242:
16240:
16237:
16236:
16235:
16232:
16228:
16225:
16223:
16220:
16218:
16215:
16213:
16210:
16209:
16208:
16205:
16204:
16202:
16200:
16196:
16188:
16185:
16184:
16183:
16179:
16178:
16174:
16170:
16167:
16165:
16162:
16160:
16157:
16155:
16154:Saguamanchica
16152:
16150:
16147:
16146:
16145:
16141:
16140:
16136:
16135:
16133:
16131:
16130:
16124:
16118:
16114:
16113:
16109:
16105:
16102:
16100:
16097:
16096:
16095:
16091:
16090:
16086:
16082:
16079:
16077:
16074:
16072:
16069:
16067:
16064:
16063:
16062:
16058:
16057:
16053:
16052:
16050:
16048:
16047:
16041:
16033:
16030:
16026:
16023:
16022:
16021:
16018:
16016:
16013:
16011:
16008:
16006:
16003:
16001:
15998:
15996:
15993:
15992:
15991:
15988:
15984:
15983:Hunzahúa Well
15981:
15979:
15976:
15974:
15971:
15969:
15966:
15964:
15961:
15960:
15959:
15956:
15955:
15953:
15951:
15947:
15941:
15938:
15936:
15933:
15931:
15928:
15926:
15923:
15921:
15918:
15916:
15913:
15911:
15908:
15906:
15903:
15901:
15898:
15896:
15893:
15891:
15888:
15886:
15883:
15882:
15880:
15878:
15874:
15866:
15863:
15861:
15858:
15856:
15853:
15852:
15851:
15850:
15846:
15842:
15839:
15838:
15837:
15834:
15830:
15827:
15825:
15824:Pasca (~1470)
15821:
15820:
15819:
15816:
15814:
15811:
15807:
15806:
15802:
15801:
15800:
15797:
15793:
15792:
15788:
15787:
15786:
15783:
15779:
15776:
15774:
15771:
15769:
15766:
15765:
15764:
15761:
15759:
15756:
15754:
15751:
15749:
15746:
15742:
15739:
15738:
15737:
15734:
15732:
15729:
15727:
15724:
15720:
15717:
15716:
15715:
15712:
15710:
15707:
15705:
15702:
15701:
15699:
15697:
15693:
15687:
15684:
15682:
15679:
15675:
15672:
15670:
15669:Luis Lanchero
15667:
15665:
15662:
15660:
15657:
15655:
15652:
15650:
15647:
15645:
15642:
15640:
15637:
15635:
15632:
15630:
15627:
15625:
15622:
15620:
15617:
15615:
15612:
15610:
15607:
15606:
15605:
15602:
15601:
15599:
15597:
15593:
15585:
15580:
15579:Cabildo Mayor
15577:
15573:
15567:
15566:Confederation
15563:
15559:
15554:
15551:
15547:
15546:
15545:El Infiernito
15542:
15540:
15537:
15535:
15532:
15530:
15527:
15525:
15522:
15520:
15517:
15515:
15512:
15510:
15507:
15506:
15503:
15498:
15495:
15491:
15490:<10,000 BP
15486:
15483:
15482:
15480:
15478:
15474:
15468:
15465:
15463:
15460:
15456:
15453:
15451:
15448:
15446:
15443:
15441:
15440:Eastern Hills
15438:
15437:
15436:
15433:
15431:
15428:
15427:
15425:
15423:
15419:
15415:
15408:
15403:
15401:
15396:
15394:
15389:
15388:
15385:
15373:
15370:
15368:
15365:
15363:
15360:
15358:
15355:
15354:
15352:
15348:
15342:
15339:
15337:
15334:
15332:
15329:
15327:
15324:
15322:
15319:
15317:
15314:
15310:
15307:
15305:
15302:
15300:
15297:
15295:
15292:
15291:
15290:
15287:
15286:
15284:
15280:
15274:
15271:
15269:
15266:
15264:
15261:
15259:
15256:
15252:
15249:
15248:
15247:
15244:
15242:
15239:
15237:
15234:
15232:
15229:
15227:
15226:Bahay na bato
15224:
15222:
15219:
15218:
15216:
15212:
15206:
15203:
15201:
15198:
15197:
15195:
15191:
15185:
15184:Santo Domingo
15182:
15180:
15177:
15175:
15172:
15170:
15167:
15165:
15162:
15161:
15159:
15155:
15149:
15146:
15144:
15141:
15139:
15136:
15134:
15131:
15129:
15126:
15125:
15123:
15119:
15113:
15110:
15108:
15105:
15100:
15096:
15093:
15089:
15086:
15082:
15079:
15075:
15072:
15068:
15067:
15065:
15063:
15060:
15058:
15055:
15053:
15050:
15048:
15045:
15043:
15040:
15038:
15035:
15033:
15030:
15028:
15025:
15023:
15020:
15018:
15015:
15013:
15010:
15008:
15005:
15003:
15000:
14998:
14995:
14993:
14990:
14988:
14985:
14983:
14980:
14978:
14975:
14974:
14972:
14968:
14962:
14959:
14958:
14956:
14952:
14946:
14943:
14942:
14940:
14936:
14930:
14927:
14925:
14922:
14920:
14917:
14915:
14912:
14910:
14907:
14905:
14902:
14900:
14897:
14895:
14892:
14890:
14889:Santo Domingo
14887:
14885:
14882:
14880:
14877:
14875:
14872:
14870:
14867:
14865:
14862:
14860:
14857:
14855:
14852:
14850:
14849:San Francisco
14847:
14845:
14842:
14840:
14837:
14835:
14832:
14830:
14827:
14825:
14822:
14820:
14817:
14815:
14812:
14810:
14807:
14805:
14802:
14800:
14797:
14795:
14792:
14790:
14787:
14785:
14782:
14780:
14777:
14775:
14772:
14770:
14767:
14765:
14762:
14760:
14757:
14755:
14752:
14750:
14747:
14745:
14742:
14740:
14737:
14735:
14732:
14730:
14727:
14725:
14722:
14720:
14717:
14715:
14712:
14710:
14707:
14705:
14702:
14700:
14697:
14695:
14692:
14690:
14687:
14685:
14682:
14680:
14677:
14675:
14672:
14670:
14667:
14665:
14662:
14660:
14657:
14656:
14654:
14650:
14645:
14638:
14633:
14631:
14626:
14624:
14619:
14618:
14615:
14605:
14604:
14591:
14581:
14578:
14576:
14573:
14571:
14568:
14566:
14563:
14562:
14560:
14556:
14550:
14549:New York City
14547:
14545:
14542:
14541:
14539:
14535:
14529:
14526:
14524:
14521:
14520:
14518:
14514:
14511:
14507:
14501:
14498:
14496:
14493:
14491:
14488:
14486:
14483:
14482:
14480:
14476:
14466:
14463:
14461:
14458:
14456:
14453:
14451:
14448:
14446:
14443:
14441:
14438:
14436:
14433:
14432:
14430:
14426:
14420:
14417:
14415:
14412:
14411:
14409:
14405:
14399:
14396:
14394:
14391:
14389:
14386:
14385:
14383:
14379:
14373:
14370:
14368:
14365:
14363:
14360:
14359:
14357:
14355:Indonesia (3)
14353:
14347:
14344:
14342:
14339:
14337:
14334:
14332:
14329:
14327:
14324:
14322:
14319:
14318:
14316:
14312:
14306:
14303:
14301:
14298:
14296:
14293:
14291:
14288:
14286:
14283:
14281:
14278:
14276:
14273:
14271:
14268:
14266:
14263:
14261:
14258:
14256:
14253:
14251:
14248:
14246:
14243:
14241:
14238:
14237:
14235:
14231:
14228:
14224:
14218:
14215:
14213:
14210:
14208:
14205:
14203:
14200:
14199:
14197:
14193:
14189:
14182:
14177:
14175:
14170:
14168:
14163:
14162:
14159:
14141:
14138:
14136:
14133:
14131:
14128:
14126:
14123:
14121:
14118:
14116:
14113:
14111:
14108:
14106:
14103:
14101:
14098:
14096:
14093:
14089:
14083:
14080:
14078:
14075:
14073:
14070:
14068:
14065:
14063:
14060:
14058:
14055:
14053:
14050:
14048:
14045:
14043:
14040:
14038:
14035:
14031:
14025:
14021:
14018:
14016:
14013:
14011:
14008:
14006:
14003:
14001:
13998:
13996:
13993:
13991:
13988:
13986:
13983:
13981:
13977:
13974:
13972:
13969:
13965:
13959:
13956:
13954:
13951:
13949:
13946:
13944:
13941:
13939:
13936:
13934:
13931:
13929:
13926:
13924:
13921:
13919:
13916:
13914:
13911:
13907:
13901:
13898:
13896:
13893:
13891:
13888:
13886:
13883:
13881:
13878:
13876:
13873:
13871:
13867:
13864:
13862:
13859:
13857:
13854:
13852:
13849:
13848:
13845:
13842:
13841:
13836:
13832:
13824:
13819:
13817:
13812:
13810:
13805:
13804:
13801:
13788:
13785:
13784:
13779:
13778:
13774:
13772:
13768:
13767:
13763:
13761:
13757:
13756:
13752:
13750:
13746:
13745:
13741:
13739:
13735:
13734:
13730:
13728:
13724:
13723:
13719:
13714:
13710:
13706:
13705:
13701:
13698:
13694:
13693:
13689:
13688:
13686:
13684:
13681:
13680:
13675:
13674:
13670:
13668:
13664:
13663:
13659:
13657:
13656:French Guiana
13653:
13652:
13648:
13646:
13642:
13641:
13637:
13635:
13631:
13630:
13626:
13624:
13620:
13619:
13615:
13613:
13609:
13608:
13604:
13602:
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13378:Port Harcourt
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12594:Juan Amarillo
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12356:San Cristóbal
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12159:on 4 May 2009
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11556:24 April 2007
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11183:Caracol Radio
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11155:9781841623641
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11128:El Espectador
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10901:Worldbank.org
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10225:"Projections"
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9507:9780511529122
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9448:Francis, 2002
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8511:The Economist
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8454:"2005 Census"
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8323:"Information"
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8092:, South Korea
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7862:4 (4 league)
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7849:1 (1 league)
7848:
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7840:/ Basketball
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7754:Copa Colombia
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7504:Tourist train
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7175:Colon Theater
7172:
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7136:
7135:Botero Museum
7130:
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7097:
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7088:
7083:
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7059:
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7054:Botero Museum
7050:
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6813:
6809:
6805:
6801:
6798:(1865–1896),
6797:
6787:
6785:
6782:by the UCCI (
6781:
6780:Ibero-America
6775:
6773:
6769:
6765:
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6760:Austin Mahone
6757:
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6446:La Candelaria
6442:
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6163:Autopista Sur
6160:
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6016:
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5998:
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5989:
5984:
5983:
5982:El Espectador
5978:
5977:
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5967:
5965:
5961:
5955:
5949:
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5933:
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5920:Canal Capital
5917:
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5849:Gran Estación
5847:
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5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5834:Centro Andino
5832:
5831:
5830:
5822:
5810:
5809:Maloka Museum
5804:
5799:
5795:
5794:La Candelaria
5789:
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5774:
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5755:
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5699:Botero Museum
5692:
5691:Centro Andino
5687:
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5605:La Candelaria
5602:
5601:Puente Aranda
5598:
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5553:San Cristóbal
5550:
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5522:
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5511:
5507:
5506:La Candelaria
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5473:
5464:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5246:
5240:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5220:
5210:
5206:
5196:
5192:
5184:
5176:Ethnic groups
5173:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5150:
5142:
5138:
5129:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4936:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4865:
4864:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4844:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4803:
4798:
4796:
4791:
4789:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4678:Juan Amarillo
4676:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4648:Eastern Hills
4646:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4531:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4505:La Candelaria
4503:
4501:
4500:Puente Aranda
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4440:San Cristóbal
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4409:
4403:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4378:
4373:
4371:
4366:
4364:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4282:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4239:
4234:
4226:
4212:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:Mean monthly
4113:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4021:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3952:
3951:precipitation
3947:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3877:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3737:
3693:
3689:
3684:
3674:
3669:
3665:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:Mean monthly
3566:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3471:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3402:
3401:precipitation
3397:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3327:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2980:
2978:
2973:
2971:
2968:bordering on
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:Bogotá has a
2953:
2949:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2910:Eastern Hills
2907:
2903:
2899:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2830:
2829:Eastern Hills
2826:
2819:
2815:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2748:Gustavo Petro
2744:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2714:
2707:
2702:
2693:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2681:liberal party
2678:
2674:
2668:
2664:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2628:
2625:
2624:the country.
2616:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2597:Gran Colombia
2594:
2593:Simón Bolívar
2590:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2570:Pablo Morillo
2567:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2555:Simón Bolívar
2552:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2439:
2432:
2428:
2427:San Victorino
2423:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2369:
2365:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2327:Gran Colombia
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2291:De Belalcázar
2288:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1878:
1874:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1694:Eastern Hills
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1496:El Infiernito
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1435:mummification
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1294:Latin America
1291:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1270:Latin America
1267:
1263:
1262:human capital
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1207:Simón Bolívar
1204:
1203:Gran Colombia
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1080:
1070:
1040:
1032:
1011:
1000:
967:
960:
955:
946:
938:
934:
931:
927:
924:
920:
916:
913:
911:
910:Rapid Transit
907:
904:
901:
899:
895:
892:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
870:
866:
863:
859:
854:
851:
847:
843:
840:
838:
833:
829:
826:
822:
818:
815:
812:
807:
804:
795:
792:
788:
784:
782:
778:
772:
768:
765:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
700:
698:
694:
690:
688:
685: •
683:
679:
677:
674: •
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
652:
648:
644:
642:
639: •
637:
632:
628:
624:
621:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
600:
597: •
595:
590:
583:
580:
578:
575: •
573:
568:
565:
562:
558:
552:
550:
546:
545:
543:
539:
536:
533:Cundinamarca
530:
528:
524:
521:
518:
514:
509:
481:Coordinates:
479:
450:
417:
384:
351:
336:
335:South America
332:
311:
301:
294:
289:
281:
275:
266:
259:
244:
237:
232:
225:
220:
209:
204:
196:
187:
184:(center) and
183:
179:
175:
169:
159:
158:National Park
153:
145:
139:
131:
125:
115:
109:
101:
100:La Candelaria
95:
85:
81:
74:
64:
59:
55:
50:
43:
37:
33:
19:
16457:
16447:
16437:
16175:
16143:
16137:
16128:
16110:
16087:
16081:Aquiminzaque
16054:
16045:
15950:Sacred sites
15885:Chiminigagua
15848:
15847:
15803:
15789:
15709:Architecture
15639:Lázaro Fonte
15583:
15572:~1450 - 1540
15571:
15558:800 BC - 800
15557:
15543:
15539:Lake Herrera
15524:P. del Tunjo
15501:
15489:
15462:Tenza Valley
15445:Bogotá River
15430:Ocetá Páramo
15326:Neoclassical
15148:Popocatépetl
14844:San Fernando
14678:
14594:
14570:Buenos Aires
14564:
14455:Metro Manila
14407:Pakistan (2)
14207:Johannesburg
13976:Johannesburg
13958:Buenos Aires
13786:
13781:
13775:
13764:
13753:
13742:
13731:
13720:
13702:
13690:
13682:
13677:
13671:
13660:
13649:
13638:
13629:Buenos Aires
13627:
13616:
13606:
13605:
13594:
13582:
13468:Kuala Lumpur
13333:Buenos Aires
13272:
13115:
13085:
13013:
12983:N. Santander
12944:
12895:Cundinamarca
12877:
12810:
12743:
12616:TvdH Reserve
12584:Bogotá River
12462:
12406:Los Mártires
12304:
12246:(in Spanish)
12209:
12187:. Retrieved
12183:the original
12173:
12161:. Retrieved
12157:the original
12152:
12143:
12131:. Retrieved
12119:
12107:
12095:. Retrieved
12086:
12077:
12065:. Retrieved
12061:the original
12056:
12047:
12035:. Retrieved
12031:the original
12026:
12017:
12005:. Retrieved
11996:
11987:
11975:. Retrieved
11966:
11957:
11945:. Retrieved
11937:sandisca.org
11936:
11927:
11915:. Retrieved
11906:
11897:
11885:. Retrieved
11876:
11867:
11855:. Retrieved
11846:
11837:
11825:. Retrieved
11821:the original
11811:
11803:the original
11793:
11781:. Retrieved
11770:
11761:
11742:
11723:
11704:
11692:. Retrieved
11683:
11673:
11661:. Retrieved
11657:the original
11653:bdbacata.com
11652:
11643:
11624:
11605:
11586:
11577:the original
11572:Sun Sentinel
11571:
11561:
11541:
11522:
11512:30 September
11510:. Retrieved
11498:
11485:
11475:30 September
11473:. Retrieved
11463:
11453:
11441:
11406:. Retrieved
11397:
11388:
11369:
11350:
11330:
11317:
11298:
11286:. Retrieved
11282:the original
11272:
11243:. Retrieved
11229:
11217:. Retrieved
11197:
11190:
11169:(in Spanish)
11164:
11141:
11135:
11112:
11100:. Retrieved
11091:
11082:
11070:. Retrieved
11056:
11044:. Retrieved
11035:
11026:
11014:. Retrieved
10999:
10987:. Retrieved
10983:the original
10973:
10961:. Retrieved
10947:
10935:. Retrieved
10921:
10909:. Retrieved
10900:
10891:
10879:. Retrieved
10859:
10835:. Retrieved
10825:
10813:. Retrieved
10799:
10791:
10779:(in Spanish)
10774:
10764:17 September
10762:. Retrieved
10753:
10744:
10734:17 September
10732:. Retrieved
10723:
10714:
10702:. Retrieved
10688:
10676:. Retrieved
10662:
10650:. Retrieved
10636:
10624:. Retrieved
10595:. Retrieved
10586:. wttc.org.
10575:
10563:. Retrieved
10559:the original
10549:
10537:. Retrieved
10517:
10506:the original
10493:
10481:. Retrieved
10474:the original
10467:"Homicidios"
10461:
10449:. Retrieved
10438:"Homicidios"
10432:
10420:. Retrieved
10406:
10394:. Retrieved
10390:the original
10380:
10368:. Retrieved
10354:
10342:. Retrieved
10333:
10324:
10312:. Retrieved
10303:
10291:
10279:. Retrieved
10270:
10261:
10252:
10240:. Retrieved
10233:the original
10228:
10219:
10207:. Retrieved
10187:
10174:
10168:
10155:
10129:
10098:. Retrieved
10094:the original
10084:
10072:. Retrieved
10064:
10055:
10043:. Retrieved
10039:the original
10029:
10017:. Retrieved
10003:
9991:. Retrieved
9962:. Retrieved
9933:. Retrieved
9923:
9911:. Retrieved
9897:
9885:. Retrieved
9871:
9859:. Retrieved
9855:the original
9845:
9835:14 September
9833:. Retrieved
9824:
9815:
9805:14 September
9803:. Retrieved
9792:
9782:
9770:. Retrieved
9768:(in Spanish)
9765:
9756:
9744:. Retrieved
9735:
9726:
9714:. Retrieved
9710:
9701:
9689:. Retrieved
9685:
9676:
9664:. Retrieved
9660:
9634:. Retrieved
9626:TransMilenio
9625:
9616:
9604:. Retrieved
9595:
9586:
9571:cite journal
9559:. Retrieved
9546:
9542:
9524:
9515:
9489:
9483:
9471:. Retrieved
9462:
9453:
9444:
9424:(in Spanish)
9419:
9410:
9401:
9380:
9371:
9367:
9349:
9338:, retrieved
9314:
9307:
9282:, retrieved
9258:
9251:
9241:10 September
9239:. Retrieved
9227:
9199:10 September
9197:. Retrieved
9188:
9179:
9169:10 September
9167:. Retrieved
9158:
9130:|title=
9107:
9095:. Retrieved
9091:the original
9081:
9069:. Retrieved
9067:(in Spanish)
9064:
9040:. Retrieved
9036:
9027:
9015:. Retrieved
9006:
8997:
8985:. Retrieved
8971:
8962:
8941:. Retrieved
8921:
8911:10 September
8909:. Retrieved
8900:
8876:. Retrieved
8867:
8858:
8846:. Retrieved
8837:
8828:
8816:. Retrieved
8807:
8798:
8786:. Retrieved
8777:
8768:
8756:. Retrieved
8742:
8730:. Retrieved
8721:
8712:
8700:. Retrieved
8696:the original
8686:
8670:
8650:
8638:. Retrieved
8623:
8614:
8602:. Retrieved
8595:
8586:
8576:13 September
8574:. Retrieved
8565:
8556:
8544:. Retrieved
8531:
8519:. Retrieved
8510:
8501:
8489:. Retrieved
8474:
8462:. Retrieved
8448:
8436:. Retrieved
8422:
8410:. Retrieved
8406:the original
8381:. Retrieved
8361:
8353:
8341:. Retrieved
8329:
8298:. Retrieved
8284:
8272:. Retrieved
8268:the original
8263:
8254:
8242:. Retrieved
8233:
8224:
8113:
8101:
7960:Buenos Aires
7942:
7922:
7907:
7903:
7899:
7895:Spanish flag
7891:
7838:Liga DirecTV
7701:Sports teams
7684:
7680:
7665:
7623:
7620:
7535:Usaquén Park
7439:
7426:
7409:
7351:
7347:
7341:
7331:
7324:
7314:
7241:
7234:
7211:
7202:
7191:
7187:
7169:Besides the
7168:
7160:
7067:
7063:
7051:
7040:
6969:
6958:
6954:
6943:
6928:
6916:Santa Maria
6853:
6842:
6838:
6818:Architecture
6808:Rafael Pombo
6804:De sobremesa
6803:
6793:
6776:
6742:
6735:
6725:
6713:
6673:
6546:
6474:
6470:
6455:
6429:
6419:
6413:
6409:
6405:TransMilenio
6394:
6370:Bogotá Metro
6367:
6350:Bogotá Metro
6336:
6329:
6290:
6226:TransMilenio
6209:
6200:
6197:Bogotá River
6187:
6181:
6174:Pico y placa
6171:
6166:
6162:
6158:
6154:
6148:
6136:TransMilenio
6133:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6107:
6103:
6101:
6097:TransMilenio
6093:TransMilenio
6089:
6084:TransMilenio
6048:
6044:
6038:
6008:
6004:
6000:
5996:
5993:La República
5992:
5986:
5980:
5974:
5968:
5913:
5839:Centro Mayor
5827:
5745:
5742:
5738:
5715:
5695:
5677:
5666:
5652:
5621:
5593:Los Mártires
5538:
5525:City Council
5518:
5479:
5470:
5463:
5441:
5419:
5397:
5375:
5353:
5331:
5309:
5287:
5280:
5275:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5237:
5226:
5182:
5151:
5147:
5135:
4919:Demographics
4860:
4700:TvdH Reserve
4668:Bogotá River
4546:
4490:Los Mártires
4388:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
3953:mm (inches)
3403:mm (inches)
2988:
2981:
2974:
2969:
2965:
2956:
2938:
2918:Bogotá River
2897:
2895:
2890:
2882:
2879:Bogotá River
2864:
2851:
2839:
2833:
2800:
2796:
2776:Suely Vargas
2764:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2686:
2670:
2667:La Violencia
2641:
2634:
2626:
2622:
2619:Regeneration
2609:
2601:
2578:
2559:
2540:
2537:
2524:
2486:
2458:
2404:
2395:
2391:
2373:
2280:
2267:
2264:
2226:
2218:encomenderos
2209:
2202:Hernán Pérez
2193:
2185:
2173:
2169:
2157:
2155:
2134:conquistador
2123:
2122:, legendary
2109:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2056:
2052:
2043:and fruits.
2030:
1993:Muisca women
1970:
1931:
1900:
1891:in the late
1882:
1877:Muisca mummy
1788:
1710:
1709:
1701:Tenza Valley
1669:
1574:Architecture
1559:
1494:
1491:architecture
1416:
1412:
1397:Cundinamarca
1391:(modern-day
1378:
1340:
1335:
1287:
1278:
1235:
1216:
1193:. After the
1164:conquistador
1157:
1145:Cundinamarca
1099:
1096:Bogotá, D.C.
1095:
1091:
965:
964:
915:Bogotá Metro
891:TransMilenio
877:
868:
718:(informal) (
715:
714:(informal),
711:
707:
703:
641:Capital city
599:Capital city
534:
329:Location in
279:
260:
253:
224:Coat of arms
54:Capital city
36:
18:Bogota, D.C.
15968:Moon Temple
15935:Chibafruime
15822:Battles of
15704:Agriculture
15341:Territorial
15331:Renaissance
15179:Philippines
15062:Puerto Rico
15057:Philippines
14834:San Antonio
14809:Panamá City
14794:New Orleans
14779:Mexico City
14754:Los Ángeles
14669:Albuquerque
14580:Mexico City
14544:Los Angeles
14509:America (8)
14024:Brazzaville
13971:Los Angeles
13900:Mexico City
13829:World's 50
13498:Guadalajara
12401:Teusaquillo
12332:subdivision
12163:16 December
12153:seoul.go.kr
12133:16 December
12097:17 December
12067:16 December
12037:16 December
12007:18 December
11977:16 December
11947:16 December
11917:16 December
11887:16 December
11857:16 December
11827:29 December
11783:21 February
11694:10 February
11102:10 February
10989:29 December
10963:29 December
10937:29 December
10881:18 December
10837:29 December
10597:30 November
10565:29 December
10539:13 February
10483:29 December
10451:29 December
10396:29 December
10370:28 December
10281:10 February
10271:dane.gov.co
9935:29 December
9017:1 September
8542:. Tellusant
8521:23 December
8491:18 December
8464:10 February
8412:19 November
7962:, Argentina
7820:Tigres F.C.
7808:/ Football
7801:Bogotá F.C.
7766:Millonarios
7733:/ Football
7645:Millonarios
7633:Millonarios
7465:petting zoo
7424:The public
7364:aguardiente
7212:Before the
7061:galleries.
7047:Gold Museum
6891:Teusaquillo
6764:Carlos Peña
6748:Nickelodeon
6728:, 1878, by
6188:Ciclorrutas
6183:ciclorrutas
6082:Map of the
6035:Teusaquillo
5999:, tabloids
5971:RDS service
5859:Titán Plaza
5726:planetarium
5703:Gold Museum
5589:Teusaquillo
4485:Teusaquillo
4416:subdivision
4308:Transversal
4162:Mean daily
3675:(extremes)
3615:Mean daily
2353:Plateresque
2168:. His main
2151:Santa Marta
2138:Santa Marta
1930:, speaking
1920:guinea pigs
1893:Pleistocene
1639:Collections
1569:Agriculture
1423:agriculture
1393:departments
1322:global city
1199:independent
959:Pleistocene
770:Postal code
764:UTC−5
661:in Colombia
586:(2024–2027)
503: /
114:Gold Museum
16508:Categories
16449:El Carnero
16418:Uricoechea
16393:De Quesada
16199:Neighbours
16164:Tisquesusa
16149:Meicuchuca
15963:Sun Temple
15940:Guahaioque
15925:Nencatacoa
15915:Chibchacum
15763:Muysccubun
15519:Tequendama
15485:Prehistory
15304:Earthquake
15078:California
14997:Costa Rica
14970:Cathedrals
14804:Old Panamá
14729:Guanajuato
14714:Cuernavaca
14699:Cienfuegos
14516:Brazil (2)
14478:Europe (4)
14233:China (14)
14195:Africa (4)
14188:Megacities
13744:Paramaribo
13733:Montevideo
13662:Georgetown
13198:Alexandria
13032:San Andrés
12935:La Guajira
12678:Categories
12644:Prehistory
12580:Suba Hills
12574:Monserrate
12543:Gachancipá
12478:Facatativá
12366:Tunjuelito
12189:15 October
12120:santafe.es
11628:Universia
11278:"Colombia"
10177:. Bogota:
10158:. Bogota:
10132:. Bogota:
10019:7 February
9993:18 October
9964:18 October
9772:16 January
9716:16 January
9691:16 January
9666:16 January
9606:17 October
9473:10 October
9368:El Carnero
9071:31 January
9042:31 January
8878:20 October
8848:20 October
8818:20 October
8788:20 October
8758:20 October
8732:20 October
8546:11 January
8216:References
7943:Bogotá is
7937:See also:
7918:Valladolid
7783:La Equidad
7661:La Equidad
7637:La Equidad
7454:Carl's Jr.
7421:festival).
7399:pandequeso
7395:almojábana
7360:aguapanela
7342:Figs with
6965:sq ft
6420:ciclorruta
6416:carrera 11
6375:tram train
6358:See also:
6210:ciclorruta
6201:ciclorruta
6193:Monserrate
6013:Publimetro
6001:El Espacio
5997:Portafolio
5954:Telefónica
5932:Caracol TV
5904:Metropolis
5889:Iserra 100
5764:Monserrate
5762:at top of
5707:Monserrate
5661:See also:
5561:Tunjuelito
5535:Localities
5476:Government
5455:2,090,868
5452:2,168,307
5449:2,787,824
5446:7,743,955
5433:1,945,799
5430:2,223,770
5427:2,594,398
5424:7,412,566
5411:1,448,945
5408:2,914,837
5405:1,931,927
5402:6,778,691
5386:3,016,334
5383:1,233,955
5380:5,484,244
5364:2,668,989
5358:4,236,490
5342:2,141,299
5336:2,855,065
5320:1,425,741
5314:1,697,311
5269:Foreigners
5207:(includes
5172:sections.
4895:Tequendama
4762:Categories
4728:Prehistory
4664:Suba Hills
4658:Monserrate
4627:Gachancipá
4562:Facatativá
4450:Tunjuelito
4238:Monserrate
3671:Source 2:
3662:Source 1:
2914:Monserrate
2885:, forming
2786:; and the
2675:division,
2661:See also:
2493:abdication
2392:Calle Real
2341:See also:
2319:Phillip II
2166:Tisquesusa
2016:-speaking
1933:Muysccubun
1916:Tequendama
1774:Prehistory
1523:Tequendama
1517:See also:
1459:Nencatacoa
1453:, rainbow
1451:Chibchacum
1427:salt-based
1201:nation of
898:Bike Paths
871:(Military)
697:Demonym(s)
691:11,658,211
634:Population
570:Government
560:Founded by
535:(see text)
527:Department
16403:Schrimpff
16373:Langebaek
16368:Izquierdo
16313:Broadbent
16303:De Aguado
16159:Nemequene
16127:Southern
16044:Northern
16000:Guatavita
15920:Cuchavira
15855:Zipaquirá
15791:El Dorado
15726:Astronomy
15534:Aguazuque
15422:Geography
15221:Alhóndiga
15112:Venezuela
15092:Louisiana
15037:Nicaragua
15022:Guatemala
14977:Argentina
14929:Zamboanga
14924:Zacatecas
14839:San Diego
14558:Other (4)
14528:São Paulo
14428:Other (7)
14381:Japan (3)
14336:Hyderabad
14321:Bangalore
14314:India (6)
14305:Zhengzhou
14265:Guangzhou
14255:Chongqing
14226:Asia (35)
14115:Hyderabad
14067:Zhengzhou
14042:Chongqing
13985:Bangalore
13918:São Paulo
13866:Guangzhou
13645:Venezuela
13634:Argentina
13318:Ljubljana
13288:Amsterdam
13213:New Delhi
13043:Santander
13021:Risaralda
12952:Magdalena
12781:Atlántico
12761:Antioquia
12569:Guadalupe
12557:Geography
12518:La Calera
12513:Tocancipá
12483:Zipaquirá
12346:Chapinero
12027:madrid.es
11408:3 October
11336:"History"
11072:9 January
11016:28 August
10815:5 January
10792:El Tiempo
10704:8 October
10678:8 October
10422:2 January
10334:RCN Radio
9913:8 October
9861:1 October
9097:5 January
8987:5 January
8943:5 January
8901:RCN Radio
8702:5 January
8664:(US) and
8133:Panoramas
8066:, Ecuador
8053:, Bolivia
7758:Superliga
7508:Zipaquirá
7492:Taj Mahal
7484:Tocancipá
7450:Starbucks
7237:Ashkenazi
7235:The main
6856:BD Bacatá
6833:BD Bacatá
6800:Modernism
6768:Don Tetto
6756:Corferias
6670:in Bogotá
6461:Education
6379:RegioTram
6364:RegioTram
6124:corriente
6120:corriente
6116:Ejecutivo
6112:Colectivo
6074:Transport
6039:Estrato 4
5976:El Tiempo
5940:Canal Uno
5874:Unicentro
5734:La Calera
5633:Normandía
5545:Chapinero
5494:President
5123:7,743,955
5112:7,412,566
5101:6,778,691
5090:5,484,244
5079:4,236,490
5068:2,855,065
5057:1,697,311
4830:La Calera
4653:Guadalupe
4641:Geography
4602:La Calera
4597:Tocancipá
4567:Zipaquirá
4430:Chapinero
4262:Chapinero
2820:in Bogotá
2818:Hailstorm
2809:Geography
2780:El Tintal
2706:São Paulo
2579:In 1819,
2470:Santander
2376:Audiencia
2355:Colonial
2295:Federmann
2283:Charles V
2260:cathedral
2241:Dominican
2136:who left
2125:El Dorado
2116:South Sea
2112:Magdalena
1983:and with
1966:Santander
1942:tautology
1908:Zipaquirá
1906:north of
1726:Zipaquirá
1684:Altiplano
1670:Geography
1619:Mythology
1584:Astronomy
1455:Cuchavira
1405:Santander
1289:El Dorado
1205:. It was
1183:Audiencia
1179:Altiplano
842:Chapinero
803:1st of 33
799:very high
781:Area code
759:Time zone
680:7,968,095
645:8,034,649
626:Elevation
491:74°4′20″W
488:4°42′40″N
82:with the
16480:Sogamoso
16363:Humboldt
16333:Duquesne
16283:Research
16182:Turmequé
16129:caciques
16104:Sugamuxi
16099:Nompanim
16066:Hunzahúa
16046:caciques
15841:Zoratama
15799:Religion
15778:Toponyms
15773:Numerals
15731:Calendar
15596:Conquest
15584:>2002
15455:Wetlands
15316:Chilotan
15246:Hacienda
15236:Bullring
15164:Presidio
15047:Paraguay
15027:Honduras
14992:Colombia
14914:Veracruz
14909:Trujillo
14874:Santa Fe
14854:San Juan
14684:Campeche
14674:Arequipa
14646:articles
14485:Istanbul
14450:Istanbul
14372:Surabaya
14280:Shenzhen
14275:Shanghai
14270:Hangzhou
14260:Dongguan
14245:Changsha
14212:Kinshasa
14135:Surabaya
14125:Hangzhou
14082:Dongguan
14020:Kinshasa
14010:Istanbul
13980:Pretoria
13953:Shenzhen
13923:New York
13885:Shanghai
13766:Santiago
13749:Suriname
13697:de facto
13618:Brasília
13612:Colombia
13601:Paraguay
13596:Asunción
13565:Capitals
13243:Montreal
12994:Putumayo
12915:Guaviare
12838:Casanare
12751:Amazonas
12634:Timeline
12621:Wetlands
12604:Tunjuelo
12488:Mosquera
12386:Engativá
12381:Fontibón
12351:Santa Fe
12124:Archived
12091:Archived
12057:lapaz.bo
12001:Archived
11971:Archived
11941:Archived
11911:Archived
11881:Archived
11851:Archived
11777:Archived
11750:Archived
11731:Archived
11712:Archived
11688:Archived
11663:31 March
11633:Archived
11614:Archived
11595:Archived
11550:Archived
11531:Archived
11506:Archived
11493:(1878).
11469:Archived
11461:(1875).
11430:Archived
11402:Archived
11378:Archived
11359:Archived
11339:Archived
11307:Archived
11261:Archived
11239:Archived
11219:10 March
11213:Archived
11198:Colombia
11175:Archived
11142:Colombia
11120:Archived
11096:Archived
11066:Archived
11040:Archived
11036:ifly.com
11010:Archived
10957:Archived
10931:Archived
10905:Archived
10872:Archived
10809:Archived
10785:Archived
10758:Archived
10728:Archived
10698:Archived
10672:Archived
10646:Archived
10620:Archived
10588:Archived
10530:Archived
10445:Archived
10416:Archived
10364:Archived
10344:27 April
10338:Archived
10314:26 March
10308:Archived
10275:Archived
10242:26 March
10209:12 March
10200:Archived
10013:Archived
9987:Archived
9958:Archived
9907:Archived
9881:Archived
9829:Archived
9799:Archived
9794:Newsweek
9746:20 April
9740:Archived
9636:20 April
9630:Archived
9600:Archived
9467:Archived
9430:Archived
9372:The Ramp
9334:archived
9293:citation
9278:archived
9232:Archived
9193:Archived
9163:Archived
9121:cite web
9011:Archived
8981:Archived
8934:Archived
8905:Archived
8872:Archived
8868:Statista
8842:Archived
8812:Archived
8782:Archived
8752:Archived
8726:Archived
8667:"Bogotá"
8658:Archived
8655:"Bogotá"
8634:Archived
8620:"Bogotá"
8592:"Bogotá"
8570:Archived
8515:Archived
8485:Archived
8458:Archived
8432:Archived
8383:5 August
8343:26 March
8334:Archived
8332:. 2019.
8294:Archived
8238:Archived
8178:See also
8172:, Bogotá
8168:View of
8077:Santa Fe
8001:, Mexico
7726:Santa Fe
7717:Founded
7691:Colombia
7655:and the
7641:Santa Fe
7629:Santa Fe
7625:Football
7356:Canelazo
7344:arequipe
7337:plantain
7208:Religion
6946:Biblored
6939:Montreal
6918:bullring
6854:In 2015
6668:Ciclovía
6437:Bogotazo
6297:Fontibón
6277:Airports
6178:Ciclovía
5928:Canal 13
5884:Pasadena
5879:Hayuelos
5701:and the
5673:business
5577:Engativá
5573:Fontibón
5549:Santa Fe
5523:and the
5516:styles.
5486:Congress
5458:696,956
5436:648,600
5414:482,982
5392:308,489
5389:925,466
5370:195,938
5367:587,813
5361:783,751
5345:267,662
5339:356,883
5323:101,839
5317:135,785
5298:693,793
5292:715,250
5281:Cachacos
5211:) (0.9%)
4905:Chipaque
4861:Bogotá,
4850:Mosquera
4718:Timeline
4705:Wetlands
4688:Tunjuelo
4572:Mosquera
4470:Engativá
4465:Fontibón
4435:Santa Fe
4304:Diagonal
4302:(Axis),
4296:sur-este
4292:Carreras
4209:Source:
4157:1,320.6
4067:Average
3949:Average
3520:Average
3475:(≥ 1 mm)
3468:(34.54)
3399:Average
2984:overcast
2926:moorland
2848:savannah
2802:Protests
2772:El Tunal
2663:Bogotazo
2655:Bogotazo
2501:Napoleon
2407:mestizos
2299:Guataquí
2258:and the
2142:Colombia
2094:Sugamuxi
2081:caciques
2041:potatoes
2014:Arawakan
1968:region.
1765:timeline
1644:Scholars
1634:Research
1629:Religion
1624:Numerals
1604:Language
1589:Calendar
1545:a series
1543:Part of
1499:outside
1479:sidereal
1475:Duquesne
1439:religion
1413:caciques
1332:Toponymy
1310:BibloRed
1285:mythical
1256:and the
1133:Colombia
1104:Spanish:
811:locality
809:Largest
753:$ 21,800
704:bogotano
520:Colombia
331:Colombia
236:Wordmark
180:(left),
16459:Epítome
16439:Elegías
16378:De Lugo
16328:Correal
16271:Yarigui
16249:Guayupe
16239:Achagua
16217:Sutagao
16177:cacique
16117:Tundama
16112:tundama
16025:Monster
16005:Iguaque
15995:Fúquene
15990:Natural
15930:Chaquén
15910:Huitaca
15905:Bochica
15877:Deities
15860:Nemocón
15818:Warfare
15753:Mummies
15748:Economy
15736:Cuisine
15553:Herrera
15509:El Abra
15477:History
15450:Savanna
15309:Mexican
15289:Baroque
15258:Cabildo
15241:Convent
15205:Tayabas
15107:Uruguay
15085:Florida
15071:Arizona
15012:Ecuador
14982:Bolivia
14904:Tayabas
14814:Popayán
14789:Morelia
14769:Malolos
14724:Granada
14435:Bangkok
14414:Karachi
14367:Jakarta
14362:Bandung
14341:Kolkata
14326:Chennai
14285:Tianjin
14250:Chengdu
14240:Beijing
14140:Bandung
14110:Tianjin
14057:Chennai
13990:Chengdu
13943:Beijing
13938:Bangkok
13928:Karachi
13913:Kolkata
13856:Jakarta
13777:Stanley
13760:Ecuador
13738:Uruguay
13713:Bolivia
13709:de jure
13651:Cayenne
13640:Caracas
13583:italics
13581:are in
13483:Tbilisi
13453:Sharjah
13423:Conakry
13408:Wrocław
13393:Incheon
13363:Bangkok
13348:Yerevan
13228:Antwerp
13103:Vichada
13004:Quindío
12905:Guainía
12885:Córdoba
12828:Caquetá
12791:Bolívar
12639:History
12611:Savanna
12436:Sumapaz
12376:Kennedy
12341:Usaquén
11709:Portada
11502:website
11425:UNESCO
11288:25 July
11245:19 June
10911:19 June
10100:17 June
10067:(TXT).
10045:25 June
9887:21 June
9340:18 June
9284:18 June
8274:19 June
8244:19 June
8079:, Spain
8040:, Spain
7986:Chicago
7975:, Spain
7945:twinned
7912:to the
7888:Symbols
7528:Briceño
7516:Nemocón
7333:Tamales
7326:guascas
7311:Cuisine
6754:and in
6659:Culture
6426:Tramway
6317:Avianca
5964:DirecTV
5844:Santafé
5657:Tourism
5649:Economy
5638:Quiroga
5617:Sumapaz
5569:Kennedy
5541:Usaquén
5348:89,221
5326:33,946
5295:10,729
5197:(98.8%)
5195:Mestizo
5162:Kennedy
5046:715,250
5035:325,650
5024:235,702
5013:143,994
5002:121,257
4947:160,000
4938:±% p.a.
4875:Choachí
4723:History
4695:Savanna
4520:Sumapaz
4460:Kennedy
4425:Usaquén
4266:Usaquén
4018:(39.8)
4013:(3.18)
4008:(5.00)
4003:(5.41)
3998:(2.76)
3993:(1.76)
3988:(1.39)
3983:(2.13)
3978:(4.72)
3973:(5.32)
3968:(3.57)
3963:(2.67)
3958:(1.95)
3944:(48.2)
3939:(46.4)
3934:(48.6)
3929:(48.2)
3924:(47.7)
3919:(48.0)
3914:(48.6)
3909:(49.1)
3904:(49.5)
3899:(49.5)
3894:(49.1)
3889:(47.1)
3884:(45.7)
3874:(58.1)
3869:(57.9)
3864:(58.3)
3859:(57.9)
3854:(57.7)
3849:(57.7)
3844:(57.4)
3839:(58.3)
3834:(59.0)
3829:(58.8)
3824:(58.8)
3819:(58.1)
3814:(57.7)
3804:(67.3)
3799:(67.8)
3794:(67.3)
3789:(67.1)
3784:(66.6)
3779:(65.8)
3774:(65.5)
3769:(66.6)
3764:(68.0)
3759:(68.2)
3754:(68.7)
3749:(68.5)
3744:(68.4)
3463:(2.42)
3458:(4.22)
3453:(4.26)
3448:(2.23)
3443:(1.74)
3438:(1.91)
3433:(2.26)
3428:(4.29)
3423:(4.59)
3418:(3.28)
3413:(2.02)
3408:(1.30)
3384:(26.6)
3379:(33.4)
3374:(31.6)
3369:(29.3)
3364:(32.7)
3359:(33.8)
3354:(32.4)
3349:(32.0)
3344:(26.2)
3339:(22.6)
3324:(46.9)
3319:(45.5)
3314:(47.5)
3309:(46.9)
3304:(46.0)
3299:(47.1)
3294:(47.5)
3289:(48.4)
3284:(49.3)
3279:(49.3)
3274:(47.5)
3269:(45.7)
3264:(43.5)
3254:(57.0)
3249:(56.7)
3244:(56.8)
3239:(56.7)
3234:(56.8)
3229:(56.8)
3224:(56.8)
3219:(57.6)
3214:(57.7)
3209:(57.7)
3204:(57.4)
3199:(57.2)
3194:(56.5)
3184:(66.9)
3179:(67.6)
3174:(66.9)
3169:(66.9)
3164:(66.6)
3159:(65.8)
3154:(65.3)
3149:(66.0)
3144:(66.9)
3139:(67.1)
3134:(67.6)
3129:(68.4)
3124:(68.2)
3114:(83.5)
3109:(75.9)
3104:(78.1)
3099:(77.2)
3094:(78.8)
3089:(74.5)
3084:(77.0)
3079:(83.5)
3074:(77.0)
3069:(75.9)
3064:(79.9)
3059:(77.4)
3054:(79.5)
2943:Climate
2904:of the
2875:Sumapaz
2856:plateau
2657:in 1948
2581:Bolívar
2495:of the
2411:diocese
2287:Granada
2026:Achagua
2018:Guayupe
1938:Chibcha
1902:El Abra
1817:Gonzalo
1804:Tundama
1761:History
1721:Nemocón
1656:Warfare
1609:Mummies
1599:Economy
1594:Cuisine
1519:El Abra
1483:synodic
1463:Bochica
1449:, rain
1365:History
1351:cacique
1338:Chibcha
1229:of the
1185:of the
1129:capital
1116:
936:Website
922:Tramway
817:Sumapaz
813:by area
785:+57 601
716:cachaco
701:Bogotan
541:Founded
516:Country
188:(right)
176:, with
16514:Bogotá
16463:(1889)
16453:(1638)
16443:(1589)
16413:Triana
16383:Ocampo
16358:Hammen
16348:Gamboa
16343:Friede
16338:Freyle
16308:Arango
16298:Acosta
16261:Panche
16169:Sagipa
16144:Bacatá
16094:Suamox
16071:Michuá
16015:Suesca
16010:Siecha
15890:Bachué
15741:Chicha
15696:Topics
15529:Checua
15514:Tibitó
15497:Lithic
15414:Muisca
15336:Rococo
15294:Andean
15138:Chiloé
15042:Panama
15032:Mexico
14961:Oldest
14819:Puebla
14799:Oaxaca
14784:Mompox
14774:Manila
14764:Malabo
14744:La Paz
14739:Iloílo
14734:Havana
14709:Cuenca
14679:Bogotá
14565:Bogotá
14495:Moscow
14490:London
14465:Tehran
14419:Lahore
14393:Nagoya
14346:Mumbai
14295:Xiamen
14130:Nagoya
14120:Taipei
14105:Bogotá
14077:London
14072:Luanda
14037:Tehran
14015:Lahore
13948:Moscow
13880:Manila
13875:Mumbai
13870:Foshan
13692:La Paz
13667:Guyana
13623:Brazil
13607:Bogotá
13504:2023:
13489:2022:
13474:2021:
13459:2020:
13444:2019:
13438:Athens
13429:2018:
13414:2017:
13399:2016:
13384:2015:
13369:2014:
13354:2013:
13339:2012:
13324:2011:
13309:2010:
13303:Beirut
13294:2009:
13279:2008:
13273:Bogotá
13264:2007:
13249:2006:
13234:2005:
13219:2004:
13204:2003:
13189:2002:
13183:Madrid
13174:2001:
13116:Bogotá
13114:
13101:
13093:Vaupés
13091:
13071:
13063:Tolima
13061:
13051:
13041:
13029:
13019:
13002:
12992:
12980:
12972:Nariño
12970:
12960:
12950:
12933:
12923:
12913:
12903:
12893:
12883:
12866:
12856:
12846:
12836:
12826:
12818:Caldas
12816:
12801:Boyacá
12799:
12789:
12779:
12771:Arauca
12769:
12759:
12749:
12659:Bacatá
12654:Muisca
12599:Soacha
12548:Bojacá
12508:Sibaté
12503:Cajicá
12493:Madrid
12468:Soacha
12463:Bogotá
12305:Bogotá
12216:
11933:"León"
11205:
11152:
11046:2 June
10652:26 May
10626:26 May
10074:10 May
9561:4 July
9504:
9326:
9270:
8640:30 May
8604:30 May
8438:25 May
8374:
8300:6 July
8051:La Paz
8038:Madrid
8027:, Peru
8012:London
7947:with:
7635:, and
7607:Sports
7512:Cajicá
7498:Maloka
7379:Ajiaco
7321:ajiaco
7317:G Zone
6935:UNESCO
6752:Maluma
6709:UNESCO
6679:, the
6159:N.Q.S.
6108:Buseta
6086:system
6007:, and
6005:Q'Hubo
5946:, and
5936:RCN TV
5924:Citytv
5894:Colina
5864:Calima
5730:Maloka
5720:, the
5304:2,682
5301:8,047
5221:(0.3%)
5217:
5215:
5203:
5201:
5189:
5187:
5168:, and
5126:+2.21%
5115:+0.69%
5104:+1.78%
5093:+3.28%
5082:+3.34%
5071:+5.95%
5060:+6.87%
5049:+6.24%
5038:+3.29%
5027:+5.05%
5016:+2.91%
5005:+2.62%
4994:+0.97%
4991:40,883
4983:+0.80%
4980:28,341
4972:+1.22%
4969:21,964
4961:−0.83%
4958:16,233
4900:Soacha
4743:Bacatá
4738:Muisca
4683:Soacha
4632:Bojacá
4592:Sibaté
4587:Cajicá
4577:Madrid
4552:Soacha
4547:Bogotá
4389:Bogotá
4288:Calles
4154:139.5
4151:102.0
4145:108.0
4142:117.8
4139:114.7
4127:105.4
4124:124.4
4121:155.0
3695:Month
3610:1,594
3607:158.1
3604:126.0
3601:117.8
3598:123.0
3595:136.4
3592:133.3
3589:117.0
3586:108.5
3583:105.0
3580:136.4
3577:149.6
3574:182.9
3515:119.9
3005:Month
2963:Köppen
2920:. The
2898:sabana
2883:sabana
2877:. The
2867:paramo
2852:sabana
2739:Mayor
2637:Panama
2509:Juntas
2505:Joseph
2243:friar
2222:Boyacá
2206:Sagipa
2186:Bacatá
2182:Cajicá
2174:Bacatá
2077:zaques
2065:chicha
2037:tubers
2001:cotton
1928:Muisca
1912:Soacha
1831:Others
1824:Hernán
1799:Suamox
1789:Bacatá
1752:Panche
1560:Topics
1525:, and
1437:. The
1421:. The
1418:bohíos
1401:Boyacá
1385:Muisca
1359:Muisca
1342:Bacatá
1304:, and
1302:Tintal
1175:Muisca
966:Bogotá
941:bogota
903:R2-R29
793:(2019)
774:11XXXX
549:Bacatá
462:Bogotá
429:Bogotá
396:Bogotá
363:Bogotá
323:Bogotá
46:Bogotá
16485:Pasca
16470:Musea
16423:Zerda
16408:Simón
16353:Groot
16323:Celis
16244:Tegua
16227:Lache
16222:Guane
16089:iraca
16061:Hunza
16056:zaque
15958:Built
15865:Tausa
15836:Women
15805:Tunjo
15785:Myths
15758:Music
15273:Plaza
15133:Bohol
15099:Texas
14987:Chile
14919:Vigan
14894:Sucre
14824:Quito
14719:Cusco
14659:Agaña
14500:Paris
14460:Seoul
14440:Dhaka
14398:Tokyo
14331:Delhi
14300:Xi'an
14290:Wuhan
14217:Lagos
14202:Cairo
14100:Wuhan
14062:Paris
14052:Xi'an
14005:Lagos
13933:Dhaka
13895:Cairo
13890:Seoul
13861:Delhi
13851:Tokyo
13771:Chile
13755:Quito
13704:Sucre
13513:Accra
13258:Turin
13053:Sucre
12925:Huila
12868:Chocó
12858:Cesar
12848:Cauca
12589:Fucha
12538:Tenjo
12528:Tabio
12498:Funza
12127:(PDF)
12116:(PDF)
10875:(PDF)
10868:(PDF)
10591:(PDF)
10584:(PDF)
10533:(PDF)
10526:(PDF)
10509:(PDF)
10502:(PDF)
10477:(PDF)
10470:(PDF)
10441:(PDF)
10300:(PDF)
10236:(PDF)
10203:(PDF)
10196:(PDF)
9370:[
9235:(PDF)
9224:(PDF)
8937:(PDF)
8930:(PDF)
8540:(PDF)
8337:(PDF)
8326:(PDF)
8090:Seoul
8064:Quito
7973:Cádiz
7879:2015
7859:1995
7846:2011
7824:2016
7811:2003
7792:1982
7770:1946
7741:1941
7708:Team
7538:time.
7198:ArtBo
6332:CATAM
6009:Extra
5960:Claro
5918:like
5910:Media
5766:mount
5467:Crime
5276:Rolos
5209:Mixed
5191:White
4673:Fucha
4622:Tenjo
4612:Tabio
4582:Funza
4148:96.1
4136:93.0
4133:83.7
4130:81.0
4016:1,012
4006:127.1
4001:137.4
3976:119.8
3971:135.2
3734:Year
3509:12.1
3506:12.1
3494:10.2
3491:13.5
3488:13.4
3485:10.9
3466:877.3
3456:107.2
3451:108.2
3426:109.0
3421:116.7
3394:(21)
3389:(21)
3334:(27)
3044:Year
2906:Andes
2778:; of
2190:Funza
2178:Funza
2170:bohío
2118:, to
2089:from
2086:iraca
2073:zipas
2053:maize
2045:Maize
2022:Tegua
1977:Lache
1973:Guane
1958:Cocuy
1887:were
1794:Hunza
1742:Guane
1661:Women
1651:Sites
1614:Music
1431:trade
1347:Andes
1306:Tunal
1231:Andes
865:CATAM
796:0.813
687:Metro
676:Urban
577:Mayor
544:1538
16266:Muzo
16212:U'wa
16139:zipa
16020:Tota
15895:Chía
15813:Tejo
15768:Duit
15719:Raft
15052:Peru
15017:Guam
15002:Cuba
14899:Taal
14759:Lima
14749:León
14704:Coro
14694:Cebú
14575:Lima
14095:Lima
13787:(UK)
13727:Peru
13722:Lima
13683:(UK)
13577:and
12962:Meta
12533:Cota
12523:Sopó
12473:Chía
12391:Suba
12371:Bosa
12361:Usme
12214:ISBN
12191:2017
12165:2021
12135:2021
12099:2021
12069:2021
12039:2021
12009:2021
11979:2021
11949:2021
11919:2021
11889:2021
11859:2021
11829:2008
11785:2011
11696:2019
11665:2015
11514:2023
11477:2023
11436:2007
11410:2018
11290:2009
11247:2017
11221:2013
11203:ISBN
11150:ISBN
11104:2021
11074:2014
11048:2015
11018:2014
10991:2008
10965:2008
10939:2008
10913:2017
10883:2016
10839:2008
10817:2012
10766:2015
10736:2015
10706:2017
10680:2017
10654:2016
10628:2016
10599:2017
10567:2008
10541:2018
10485:2008
10453:2008
10424:2018
10398:2008
10372:2008
10346:2022
10316:2020
10283:2012
10244:2020
10211:2013
10102:2024
10076:2024
10047:2024
10021:2019
9995:2011
9966:2011
9937:2008
9915:2013
9889:2019
9863:2010
9837:2020
9807:2020
9774:2024
9748:2019
9718:2024
9693:2024
9668:2024
9661:CLIR
9638:2019
9608:2019
9577:link
9563:2023
9502:ISBN
9475:2019
9342:2023
9324:ISBN
9299:link
9286:2023
9268:ISBN
9243:2019
9201:2019
9171:2019
9134:help
9099:2016
9073:2024
9044:2024
9019:2022
8989:2016
8945:2016
8913:2019
8880:2023
8850:2023
8820:2023
8790:2023
8760:2023
8734:2023
8722:Time
8704:2016
8642:2019
8606:2019
8578:2018
8548:2024
8523:2015
8493:2015
8466:2012
8440:2015
8414:2010
8385:2011
8372:ISBN
8345:2020
8302:2019
8276:2017
8246:2017
8025:Lima
7999:León
7756:, 3
7752:, 2
7748:, 1
7643:and
7533:The
7514:and
7452:and
7434:The
7350:and
7052:The
6959:The
6772:Riva
6770:and
6560:The
6540:and
6399:and
6362:and
6352:and
6323:and
6303:and
6134:The
5995:and
5985:and
5962:and
5922:and
5689:The
5615:and
5581:Suba
5565:Bosa
5557:Usme
5519:The
5512:and
5442:2020
5420:2018
5398:2005
5376:1993
5354:1985
5332:1973
5310:1964
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