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875:
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322:. The first building on the square, a primitive cathedral, was constructed in 1539, a year after the foundation of the Colombian capital. During the Spanish colonial period, Bolívar Square was the stage for circus acts, public markets and bullfights. The square is surrounded by historical buildings; the
678:
were held. In the same year, a fountain was built on the square. The first buildings were the primitive cathedral on the eastern side, followed by a three-story building constructed in 1545, two-story buildings on the northern and western edges for the principal merchants of the city in 1570, and
369:
Bolívar Square is bordered by the streets Calle 10 in the south and Calle 11 in the north and
Carrera 7 and Carrera 8 in the east and west respectively. The area is approximately 13,903 square metres (149,650 sq ft).
919:
2832:
1853:
1914:
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760:, was initiated in 1846 but due to the political instability of the country it was not finished until 1926. The French-style building located on the western side of the square known as the
822:
Bolívar Square has a long history as site for various protests. In July 1947, more than 100,000 people protested during the night. During a protest in 2016, students camped on the square.
816:. The ruins of the building were kept untouched until 1989, when the government decided to construct a third (and current) building on the location, of which construction started in 1998.
1079:
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684:
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1995:
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2005:
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1150:"Arqueoastronomía, alineaciones solares de solsticios y equinoccios en Bogotá-Bacatá – Archaeoastronomy, alignment solar from solstices and equinoxes in Bogota-Bacatá"
2695:
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1980:
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916:
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2000:
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703:
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858:
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2720:
1658:
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1703:
1076:
2827:
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Decreto número 1802 de 1995 (octubre 19) – Declaración
Monumento Nacional, Inmuebles representativos de la arquitectura moderna en Colombia
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Palace on the southeastern corner started construction in 1719 and was inaugurated in 1724. The Palace was completely burned down in 1776.
51:
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in April 1948. A new palace was built on the north side of the Bolívar Square, but was destroyed again in
November 1985 during the "
663:, "La Picota," where public punishments were conducted for nearly a half-century. It was replaced by a public water source in 1583.
1721:
851:
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in 2011 and 2017 by Julio
Bonilla Romero, revealed that the Sun seen from the northeastern corner of Bolívar Square, at the June
840:
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The present-day
Primary Cathedral on the eastern side dates from the early 19th century; construction was started in 1807 by
335:
1028:
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in 1537, founded the city of Bogotá on 6 August 1538. Two other main expeditions reached the newly founded capital of the
1736:
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1178:"Aproximaciones al observatorio solar de Bacatá-Bogotá-Colombia – Approaches to solar observatory Bacatá-Bogotá-Colombia"
1283:
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Bolívar Square was proposed as a national monument on 26 October 1994 and received that status on 19 October 1995.
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2015:
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Animation of Sué rising at the solstices and equinoxes above the
Eastern Hills, as seen from Bolívar Square
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The history of Bolívar Square dates back to the pre-Columbian era, when the site was part of the
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1726:
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637:
2010:
1985:
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building in the southwestern corner was built. In the southeastern corner of the square, the
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conquistadors established the first cathedral of the city on the northeastern corner of the
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Jóvenes acampan indefinidamente en Plaza de Bolívar para pedir que salven acuerdo con Farc
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8:
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on the northeastern corner, now also known as the Museum of the 20th July, occurred the
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748:(Constitution Square) from 1821 onwards, until the placement of the statue honouring
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of March and
September, Sué rises from the valley between these two landmarks in the
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307:, is located in the heart of the historical area of the city and hosts a statue of
86:
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1767:
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749:
687:, a secondary school institution, originally a university, was established by the
418:
3065:
2926:
2617:
2606:
2169:
1864:
1228:
Grandes culturas indígenas de América – Great indigenous cultures of the
Americas
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Bonilla Romero, Julio H.; Bustos
Velazco, Edier H.; Duvan Reyes, Jaime (2017).
813:
733:
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591:
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505:
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3205:
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2314:
1408:
1230:. Bogotá, Colombia: Plaza & Janes Editores Colombia S.A. pp. 1–238.
1133:
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1535:
1470:
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2507:
1947:
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764:, was constructed between 1902 and 1905. As of 1974 it is the seat for the
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3328:
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is housed, was first built in 1921 but was destroyed by a fire during the
3307:
1841:
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334:, next to the Archiepiscopal Palace with the monumental door cast by
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was executed on the square in 1816. The Bolívar Square was called
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2192:
1902:
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660:
595:
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2026:
1930:
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of Bogotá and the site for various manifestations and protests.
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1460:
671:
568:
1881:
1530:
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346:, are situated on the eastern and western side respectively.
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acts, civil, religious and cultural events, and until 1681
628:
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on 20 July 1810, the first independence attempt from the
2478:
987:"Hitos de la plaza de Bolívar en 400 años de historia".
917:
Lo que usted no conocía de la Plaza de Bolívar de Bogotá
659:
From the city's founding, the square was the site of a
995:
2130:
Architectural, artistic and archaeological treasures
960:
958:
909:
907:
905:
903:
870:
315:, which was the first public monument in the city.
1113:
1067:
955:
900:
695:was built at the end of the 17th century and the
3454:
58:
1016:
349:Bolívar Square is a main tourist attraction in
1184:Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
1175:
1156:Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
1046:
1697:
1277:
1088:
78:
3424:Nuestro patrimonio – 100 tesoros de Colombia
1222:
495:Archbishop of Bogotá and Primate of Colombia
19:For other squares called Plaza Bolivar, see
1765:
946:
540:The history of Bolívar Square goes back to
1704:
1690:
1284:
1270:
1037:
928:
34:
1711:
937:
3428:Our heritage – 100 treasures of Colombia
1755:
775:
713:
559:. At various locations throughout their
550:four grand civilisations in the Americas
525:
521:
360:
326:is located on the northern edge and the
1203:
843:Christmas decorations at Bolívar Square
3455:
1854:Complejo Cultural de la Antigua Aduana
756:on the southern side, the seat of the
666:During the early colonial period, the
3422:Wills, Fernando; et al. (2001).
3421:
3013:Lagunas de la Magdalena y de Santiago
2772:Lagunas de la Magdalena y de Santiago
2477:
2128:
1806:
1805:
1754:
1685:
1265:
544:, when the area was inhabited by the
365:Statue of Simón Bolívar on the square
336:Ferdinando Marinelli Artistic Foundry
330:borders the square in the south. The
2479:National natural parks and treasures
709:
548:. The indigenous Muisca, one of the
100:Plaza de la Constitución (1821–1846)
66:Position of Bolívar Square in Bogotá
1915:Palacio de la Gobernación de Caldas
952:Bonilla Romero et al., 2017, p. 153
605:
590:and at the December solstice above
13:
808:", by both the guerrilla movement
536:Muisca Confederation § Bacatá
504:
474:
444:
417:
311:, sculpted in 1846 by the Italian
14:
3484:
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1210:. Ediciones Gamma S.A. p. 69
771:
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1817:
1766:
1437:
1315:
1304:
1292:
1176:Bonilla Romero, Julio H (2011).
873:
850:
832:
780:Protests on Bolívar Square, 2008
299:. The square, previously called
135:
57:
50:
2281:Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino
1141:
16:Main square of Bogotá, Colombia
1098:El día en que mataron a Gaitán
980:
567:honouring their main deities;
356:
21:Plaza Bolivar (disambiguation)
1:
3473:Tourist attractions in Bogotá
3046:Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta
2006:Santa Clara Church and Museum
894:
685:Mayor School of San Bartolomé
3051:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
2942:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
2805:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
1204:Escovar, Alberto W. (2002).
991:. 12 July 2019. p. 3.1.
825:
578:Studies published about the
373:
291:) is the main square of the
118:1.3903 ha (3.436 acres)
7:
2248:Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá
889:Primary Cathedral of Bogota
866:
670:was a market square, where
626:, after defeating the last
571:, the Sun, and his consort
489:Primary Cathedral of Bogotá
332:Primary Cathedral of Bogotá
10:
3489:
1976:Casa de Moneda de Colombia
943:Bonilla Romero, 2011, p. 9
934:Ocampo López, 2007, p. 226
679:between 1578 and 1582 the
624:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
609:
533:
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18:
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2432:
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2289:
2256:
2218:
2190:
2167:
2139:
2135:
2124:
2093:
2070:
2047:
2024:
1956:
1928:
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1862:
1839:
1816:
1812:
1801:
1761:
1750:
1717:
1622:
1549:
1446:
1435:
1322:
1313:
563:, the people constructed
257:
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237:
222:
217:
209:
201:
193:
185:
148:
122:
114:
104:
94:
74:
45:
33:
3249:San Andrés y Providencia
3117:Laguna Verde del Azufral
1877:Estación de Chiquinquirá
746:Plaza de la Constitución
305:Plaza de la Constitución
2932:Los Flamencos Sanctuary
2744:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
2640:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
2584:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
1659:Conquest and foundation
1207:Bogotá: Historic Center
1128:18 January 2017 at the
1103:18 January 2017 at the
1082:18 January 2017 at the
1061:18 January 2017 at the
1031:18 January 2017 at the
1010:18 January 2017 at the
973:18 October 2016 at the
806:Palace of Justice Siege
646:Sebastián de Belalcázar
632:of the southern Muisca
226:27 April 1539
98:Plaza Mayor (1539–1821)
3008:Estrecho del Magdalena
2980:Inírida River Raudales
1727:Colombia magia salvaje
861:Bolívar Square in 2016
781:
719:
718:Bolívar Square in 1846
706:and finished in 1823.
638:New Kingdom of Granada
531:
509:
479:
449:
422:
366:
241:20 July 1846
79:
40:View of Bolívar Square
3468:Landmarks in Colombia
3369:Apaporis River Tunnel
2696:Angostura del Caquetá
2513:Angostura del Caquetá
1981:Estación de la Sabana
1712:Treasures of Colombia
1664:Post-colonial history
1109:Banco de la República
779:
742:Camilo Torres Tenorio
729:Call for Independence
717:
529:
522:Pre-Columbian history
508:
478:
448:
421:
408:Judiciary of Colombia
364:
3430:] (in Spanish).
3374:Raudal de Jirijirimo
2533:Raudal de Jirijirimo
2238:Monserrate Sanctuary
2108:San Francisco Church
2001:San Francisco Palace
1996:San Francisco Church
1887:Vargas Swamp Lancers
1756:Heritage of humanity
1742:World Heritage sites
1722:Archaeological sites
1224:Ocampo López, Javier
1154:Revista Científica,
1043:Escovar, 2002, p. 69
802:Jorge Eliécer Gaitán
800:after the murder of
648:from the south. The
586:rises exactly above
561:Muisca Confederation
320:Muisca Confederation
170:4.59806°N 74.07611°W
2457:Haciendas cafeteras
2452:Hacienda El Paraíso
2424:Haciendas cafeteras
2401:Haciendas cafeteras
2373:Haciendas cafeteras
2350:Haciendas cafeteras
2327:Haciendas cafeteras
2276:Haciendas cafeteras
2233:Haciendas cafeteras
2210:Manizales Cathedral
2205:Haciendas cafeteras
2159:Haciendas cafeteras
2011:Santamaría Bullring
1831:Puente de Occidente
1056:Palacio de Justicia
792:building where the
790:international style
542:pre-Columbian times
436:City Hall of Bogotá
166: /
30:
3434:. pp. 1–311.
3379:Raudal de Yuruparí
3341:Farallones de Cali
3257:Providencia Island
3142:Norte de Santander
3112:Laguna de la Cocha
2975:Ciudades de Piedra
2937:Salinas de Manaure
2899:Cerros de Mavecure
2319:Norte de Santander
1732:National monuments
1419:Rafael Uribe Uribe
1026:Capitolio Nacional
922:4 May 2016 at the
782:
758:Colombian Congress
720:
644:from the east and
642:Nikolaus Federmann
616:Timeline of Bogotá
532:
510:
480:
465:Colombian Congress
450:
423:
367:
223:Construction start
175:4.59806; -74.07611
28:
3463:Squares in Bogotá
3450:
3449:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3280:Chicamocha Canyon
3173:Cascada del Indio
2833:Ensenada de Utría
2701:Araracuara Canyon
2518:Araracuara Canyon
2469:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2243:Quinta de Bolívar
2154:Botero Collection
2120:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2085:San Juan de Girón
1807:National heritage
1797:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1679:
1678:
1642:First inhabitants
1448:Metropolitan Area
1257:Lacandelaria.info
1237:978-958-14-0368-4
786:Palace of Justice
710:Republican period
704:Domingo de Petres
612:History of Bogotá
514:
513:
500:completed in 1823
402:Palace of Justice
324:Palace of Justice
269:
268:
265:(19 October 1995)
262:National monument
3480:
3445:
3392:
3359:
3331:
3313:Nevado del Huila
3298:
3270:
3247:
3224:
3196:
3163:
3140:
3092:
3064:
3036:
3018:Nevado del Huila
2993:
2955:
2912:
2884:
2851:
2818:
2795:
2777:Nevado del Huila
2757:
2734:
2686:
2663:
2620:
2597:
2574:
2561:Piedra del Peñol
2546:
2493:
2486:
2485:
2475:
2474:
2447:La Ermita Church
2437:
2414:
2386:
2363:
2340:
2317:
2304:Las Lajas Shrine
2294:
2261:
2223:
2195:
2172:
2144:
2137:
2136:
2126:
2125:
2098:
2075:
2052:
2029:
1961:
1933:
1905:
1867:
1844:
1821:
1814:
1813:
1803:
1802:
1770:
1763:
1762:
1752:
1751:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1441:
1327:in 20 localities
1319:
1308:
1302:Capital District
1296:
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1044:
1041:
1035:
1024:
1020:
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1005:Plaza de Bolívar
1003:
999:
993:
992:
984:
978:
968:Plaza de Bolívar
966:
962:
953:
950:
944:
941:
935:
932:
926:
915:
911:
883:
878:
877:
876:
854:
836:
754:National Capitol
640:in 1539; led by
606:Colonial history
580:Muisca astronomy
459:National Capitol
378:
377:
328:National Capitol
282:Plaza de Bolívar
248:
246:
233:
231:
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794:Supreme Court
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752:in 1846. The
751:
750:Simon Bolívar
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600:Eastern Hills
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351:La Candelaria
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127:La Candelaria
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109:Simón Bolívar
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80:Plaza Bolívar
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3427:
3423:
2970:Chiribiquete
2922:Alta Guajira
2853:Cundinamarca
2721:Mirití River
2711:Chiribiquete
2630:Lake Iguaque
2508:Amazon River
2225:Cundinamarca
2016:Teatro Colón
1963:Cundinamarca
1948:Tierradentro
1609:TvdH Reserve
1577:Bogotá River
1399:Los Mártires
1227:
1212:. Retrieved
1206:
1193:. Retrieved
1188:
1181:
1165:. Retrieved
1160:
1153:
1142:Bibliography
1120:(in Spanish)
1115:
1095:(in Spanish)
1090:
1074:(in Spanish)
1069:
1053:(in Spanish)
1048:
1039:
1023:(in Spanish)
1018:
1002:(in Spanish)
997:
988:
982:
977:– Colparques
965:(in Spanish)
948:
939:
930:
914:(in Spanish)
821:
818:
783:
745:
727:
721:
701:
667:
665:
658:
653:
627:
621:Conquistador
619:
577:
575:, the Moon.
539:
493:Seat of the
463:Seat of the
406:Seat of the
390:Constructed
368:
348:
317:
304:
300:
287:
286:
281:
280:
272:
270:
238:Inauguration
218:Construction
25:
3318:Los Nevados
3308:Cerro Bravo
3234:Los Nevados
3211:Los Nevados
3003:Claro River
2716:Claro River
2706:Caño Paujil
2673:Los Nevados
2523:La Chorrera
2039:San Agustín
1394:Teusaquillo
1325:subdivision
697:Viceroyalty
693:Holy Chapel
668:Plaza Mayor
654:Plaza Mayor
357:Description
301:Plaza Mayor
173: /
149:Coordinates
75:Native name
3457:Categories
3402:El Tuparro
3127:Sanquianga
2914:La Guajira
2838:Los Katíos
2828:Cabo Marzo
2556:Los Katíos
1671:Categories
1637:Prehistory
1573:Suba Hills
1567:Monserrate
1536:Gachancipá
1471:Facatativá
1359:Tunjuelito
1214:10 January
1195:10 January
1167:10 January
895:References
788:, a large
724:Vase House
676:bullfights
634:Tisquesusa
610:See also:
588:Monserrate
534:See also:
245:1846-07-20
230:1539-04-27
3432:El Tiempo
3272:Santander
3226:Risaralda
3038:Magdalena
2650:Lake Tota
2548:Antioquia
2503:Amacayacu
2396:Barichara
2388:Santander
2365:Risaralda
2263:Magdalena
2146:Antioquia
2077:Santander
1846:Atlántico
1823:Antioquia
1780:Cartagena
1562:Guadalupe
1550:Geography
1511:La Calera
1506:Tocancipá
1476:Zipaquirá
1339:Chapinero
1163:: 146–155
989:El Tiempo
826:Panoramas
596:equinoxes
594:. At the
554:lunisolar
470:1846–1926
440:1902–1905
387:Function
384:Building
374:Buildings
293:Colombian
213:Carrera 8
197:Carrera 7
161:74°4′34″W
158:4°35′53″N
3420:Source:
3165:Putumayo
3079:Chingaza
2957:Guaviare
2861:Chingaza
2736:Casanare
2495:Amazonas
1920:Salamina
1627:Timeline
1614:Wetlands
1597:Tunjuelo
1481:Mosquera
1379:Engativá
1374:Fontibón
1344:Santa Fe
1226:(2007).
1182:Azimut,
1126:Archived
1101:Archived
1080:Archived
1059:Archived
1029:Archived
1008:Archived
971:Archived
920:Archived
867:See also
812:and the
798:Bogotazo
738:Colombia
736:rule in
584:solstice
338:and the
295:capital
205:Calle 10
189:Calle 11
143:Colombia
123:Location
105:Namesake
3394:Vichada
3198:Quindío
3178:La Paya
2886:Guainía
2688:Caquetá
2599:Bolívar
2342:Quindío
2182:Ráquira
2054:Quindío
1943:Popayán
1772:Bolívar
1632:History
1604:Savanna
1429:Sumapaz
1369:Kennedy
1334:Usaquén
734:Spanish
722:In the
689:Jesuits
661:pillory
650:Spanish
565:temples
517:History
277:Spanish
243: (
228: (
87:Spanish
3438:
3361:Vaupés
3300:Tolima
3094:Nariño
2665:Caldas
2622:Boyacá
2576:Arauca
2416:Tolima
2296:Nariño
2197:Caldas
2174:Boyacá
1907:Caldas
1869:Boyacá
1785:Mompox
1652:Bacatá
1647:Muisca
1592:Soacha
1541:Bojacá
1501:Sibaté
1496:Cajicá
1486:Madrid
1461:Soacha
1456:Bogotá
1298:Bogotá
1234:
1191:: 9–15
672:circus
546:Muisca
393:Image
297:Bogotá
258:Status
140:
131:Bogotá
83:
3426:[
2995:Huila
2820:Chocó
2797:Cesar
2759:Cauca
2031:Huila
1935:Cauca
1882:Tunja
1582:Fucha
1531:Tenjo
1521:Tabio
1491:Funza
455:South
398:North
381:Edge
253:Other
202:South
186:North
3436:ISBN
3066:Meta
1526:Cota
1516:Sopó
1466:Chía
1384:Suba
1364:Bosa
1354:Usme
1232:ISBN
1216:2017
1197:2017
1169:2017
810:M-19
784:The
629:zipa
614:and
573:Chía
485:East
428:West
413:1998
271:The
210:West
194:East
115:Area
569:Sué
285:or
3459::
1300:,
1187:.
1180:.
1161:27
1159:.
1152:.
1132:–
1107:–
957:^
902:^
768:.
740:.
656:.
279::
129:,
3444:.
1705:e
1698:t
1691:v
1285:e
1278:t
1271:v
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1218:.
1199:.
1189:3
1171:.
275:(
247:)
232:)
89:)
85:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
