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tint of some other hue, and is exceptionally hard. Older wood can be completely black, yet possess the rich variations in hue characteristic of “live” wood. This dark hue is a special feature of bog-wood as a construction material, whether it is used for the making of semi-manufactured goods, veneer or planks.
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In addition to pipes, bog-wood has traditionally been used to construct decorative objects and items for everyday use. It has also been utilized as a tonewood in the construction of high-end guitars. Today, modern drying techniques have made it possible to preserve larger planks of bog oak that are
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Bog-wood is characterized by natural staining and variations in color, and the direction of growth rings. Well preserved bog-wood is not affected by weather conditions or organisms which would change its strength and appearance. Semi-dry bog-wood is sometimes of a golden or copper color, or with a
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Saving the wood for further processing is a very delicate matter. Extracted logs must be wrapped in waterproof material and meticulously dried to prevent warping. The process of wood desiccation is complex, and despite great care, most of the raw wood is unsuitable for further processing. For this
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Water flow and depth play a special role in the creation of bog-wood. Currents bind the minerals and iron in the water with tannins in the wood, naturally staining the wood in the process. This centuries-long process, often termed "maturation," turns the wood from golden-brown to completely black,
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Sites of high quality bog-wood in the world are very rare. In the sites expected to yield it, bog-wood is hard to find, and access to the river bank and its bed is often difficult. Therefore, extensive preparations and the engagement of professional divers are necessary for bog-wood recovery.
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During the nineteenth century bog oak was used to make carved decorative items such as jewelry and in some parts of the world it is still used to craft unique artifacts. Prized in the Tudor period for its dark hue, bog oak was used to construct the throne of Peter the Great as well in the
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In
England and Ireland, the three main types of bog-wood that can be found are yew, oak and pine. Reserves of the ancient wood can also be found in Russia and Ukraine, where the northern region has a climate favorable to the growth of oak.
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Bog-wood is created from the trunks of trees that have lain in bogs, and bog-like conditions such as lakes, river bottoms and swamps, for centuries and even millennia. Deprived of oxygen, the wood undergoes the process of fossilization.
232:) and may be used as ornaments. As bog-wood dries out, it may crack or split, but this does not necessarily detract from its aesthetic qualities. Due to its natural color, it is a traditionally favored wood for the carving of dirks (
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While the time necessary for the oak to transform into bog-wood varies, the "maturation" commonly lasts thousands of years. Due to the ecological reasons mentioned above, no two trunks can be found of the same color.
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and its tributaries. The age of bog-wood found in
Croatian rivers ranges from several hundred years in the southern rivers to the oldest retrieved so far, from the
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wood, recovered from deserts and often sold as an alternative to bogwood for aquaria; it is sometimes incorrectly labelled as bogwood or charred bogwood.
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Bog-wood is located in conditions of total darkness, and its extraction marks its first exposure to light after centuries of entombment.
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over a period of many millions of years. Bog-wood may come from any tree species naturally growing near or in bogs, including
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while increasing its hardness to such a level that it can only be carved with the use of specialty cutting tools.
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bog conditions, sometimes for hundreds or even thousands of years. The wood is usually stained brown by
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for ornaments, providing hiding places for fish and a growing surface for plants such as
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Because bog-wood can remain free of decay for thousands of years it is of use in
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Bog wood in an aquarium releases tannins into the water, turning the water brown.
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suitable for floor coverings, furniture, doors, window frames, and sculptures.
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dissolved in the acidic water. Bog-wood represents the early stages in the
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In Serbia, bog-wood over 8,000 years old is found in the valleys of the
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construction of
Venetian palaces and the bedroom suite of Louis XIV.
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587:- Information sheet on bogwood and its formation in Irish peat bogs.
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reason, the price of high quality raw bog-wood is quite high.
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In
Croatia, bog-wood is typically found in the valley of the
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109:). Bog-wood is often removed from fields and placed in
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Fabulous Fakes: A Passion for
Vintage Costume Jewelry
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and their tributaries, primarily in the province of
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65:of wood, with further stages ultimately forming
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280:One of the uses of bog-wood is for making of
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34:and, especially amongst pipe smokers, as
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491:Tanenbaum, Carole; Rita Silvan (2006).
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268:Souvenirs made out of morta / bog-wood
16:Wood from trees preserved in peat bogs
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495:. Toronto: Madison Press. p. 22.
357:Đenović, Davorin (13 February 2010).
276:Tobacco pipe made of morta / bog-wood
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585:Irish Peatland Conservation Council
380:"Huge 5,000-year-old oak unearthed"
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165:, dated at 8290 years old.
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998:Growth and yield modelling
407:"History of Irish Bog Oak"
85:– "bog oak"), pine (
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1558:Climate change portal
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1700:Wood-related terminology
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717:Close to nature forestry
220:Bog-wood may be used in
1178:Million Tree Initiative
359:"What is abonos-morta?"
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1600:Environment portal
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927:Trillion Tree Campaign
562:Royal Collection Trust
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1129:Forest fragmentation
1099:Carbon sequestration
969:Woodland Carbon Code
934:Forest certification
842:Even-aged management
757:Sustainable forestry
538:on 23 September 2016
472:on 13 September 2016
442:on 11 September 2016
249:Bog-wood is used in
993:Formally designated
837:Ecological thinning
747:Plantation forestry
655:Research institutes
386:. 26 September 2012
298:Aquarium substrates
45:and preserved from
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1114:Ecosystem services
722:Community forestry
462:"What is Bog Oak?"
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97:), swamp cypress (
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1614:Plants portal
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528:"Bog Oak History"
405:McGhee, Maureen.
117:Formation process
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1500:Resin tapper
1480:Truck driver
1475:River driver
1224:Tree hugging
1209:
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1159:timber mafia
1149:High grading
1134:Ghost forest
1104:Clearcutting
1027:Silviculture
1003:Horticulture
847:Fire ecology
762:Urban forest
737:Mycoforestry
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1544:WikiProject
1468:smokejumper
1448:Firefighter
1411:Occupations
1395:Woodworking
976:Forestation
907:restoration
862:informatics
727:Ecoforestry
567:3 September
542:3 September
476:3 September
436:teltinc.com
319:Sweet Track
314:Swamp kauri
215:archaeology
1680:Dendrology
1664:Categories
1490:Lumberjack
1485:Log scaler
1368:engineered
1319:non-timber
1292:sawmilling
1244:Industries
1211:svedjebruk
922:transition
902:protection
892:old-growth
877:governance
832:Dendrology
782:management
648:Ministries
512:2 December
364:2 December
326:References
239:sgian-dubh
188:Aesthetics
174:Sava River
159:Sava River
1670:Aquariums
1438:Ecologist
1351:Tree farm
1252:Coppicing
1194:chitemene
1094:Acid rain
1042:allometry
964:SmartWood
912:secondary
897:pathology
872:inventory
810:driftwood
676:Arbor Day
532:Royal Oak
446:31 August
416:31 August
303:Driftwood
255:Java fern
230:driftwood
178:Vojvodina
55:anaerobic
1639:Category
1453:handcrew
1423:Arborist
1418:Forester
1378:mahogany
1324:palm oil
1314:charcoal
1299:Products
1234:Wildfire
1047:breeding
1008:GM trees
857:dynamics
669:Journals
662:Colleges
622:Forestry
466:Telt Inc
292:See also
234:bìodagan
100:Taxodium
91:), yew (
28:bog wood
20:Bog-wood
1649:Outline
1463:lookout
1458:hotshot
1339:tanbark
1309:biomass
1304:biochar
1282:plywood
1267:Logging
1171:wilding
820:log jam
777:Ecology
251:aquaria
242:in the
222:joinery
106:Agathis
83:Quercus
71:lignite
59:tannins
49:by the
24:bogwood
1495:Ranger
1443:Feller
1428:Bucker
1334:rubber
1277:lumber
1087:topics
1074:volume
1069:height
1015:i-Tree
852:Forest
805:coarse
800:Debris
699:dehesa
308:Mopane
236:) and
51:acidic
32:abonos
1329:rayon
1064:girth
1059:crown
1020:urban
917:stand
825:slash
815:large
686:Types
634:Index
94:Taxus
88:Pinus
47:decay
36:morta
1695:Wood
1675:Bogs
1388:teak
1373:fuel
1363:Wood
1183:REDD
1037:Tree
954:PEFC
939:ATFS
569:2016
544:2016
514:2013
478:2016
448:2016
418:2016
392:2012
366:2013
197:Uses
75:coal
73:and
53:and
43:bogs
40:peat
959:SFI
949:FSC
944:CFS
882:law
867:IPM
779:and
384:BBC
79:oak
67:jet
26:or
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