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300:: A small rod is used internal to a joint both to help align and to strengthen the joint. Traditional joints such as butt joints are used with natural timbers as they do not need materials other than the timber itself. Dowel joints are also useful for pegging together weaker, cheaper composite materials such as laminate-faced chipboard, and where limited woodworking tools are available (since only simple drilled holes are needed to take the dowels). The wood species of a dowel may be different from the overall piece to balance strength with cost, and some joinery may leave a dowel end visible as part of the piece's design.
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not take this into account. The result is a masterful work that may suffer from broken bracket feet, which was often attached with a glued block, which ran perpendicular to the base pieces. The glue blocks were fastened with both glue and nails, resulting in unequal expansion and contraction between the pieces. This was also the cause of splitting of wide boards, which were commonly available and used during that period.
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124:, European, and Japanese traditions. Because of the physical existence of Indian and Egyptian examples, we know that furniture from the first several dynasties show the use of complex joints, like the Dovetail, over 5,000 years ago. This tradition continued to other later Western styles. The 18th-century writer
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general respiration rate; a generally-assumed time length for acclimating a board to its locale is 1 year per inch of thickness. In preparing raw wood for eventual usage as furniture or structures, one must account for uneven respiration and changes in the wood's dimensions, as well as cracking or checking.
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This must be taken into account when joining wood parts together, otherwise the joint is destined to fail. Gluing boards with the grain running perpendicular to each other is often the reason for split boards, or broken joints. Some furniture from the 18th century, while made by master craftsmen, did
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included over 90 detailed illustrations of wood joints for building structures alone, in his comprehensive encyclopedia published in 1765. While
Western techniques focused on concealment of joinery, the Eastern societies, though later, did not attempt to "hide" their joints. The Japanese and Chinese
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binder. These long chains of fibers make the wood exceptionally strong by resisting stress and spreading the load over the length of the board. Furthermore, cellulose is tougher than lignin, a fact demonstrated by the relative ease with which wood can be split along the grain compared to across it.
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traditions in particular required the use of hundreds of types of joints. The reason was that nails and glues used did not stand up well to the vastly fluctuating temperatures and humid weather conditions in most of
Central and South-East Asia. As well, the highly resinous woods used in traditional
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and the "fittings" of a house, ship, etc. Joiners may work in a workshop, because the formation of various joints is made easier by the use of non-portable, powered machinery, or on job site. A joiner usually produces items such as interior and exterior doors, windows, stairs, tables, bookshelves,
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In modern woodworking it is even more critical, as heating and air conditioning causes more severe respiration demands between the environment and the wood's interior fibers. All woodworking joints must take these changes into account, and allow for the resulting movement. Each wood species has a
79:
The characteristics of wooden joints—strength, flexibility, toughness, appearance, etc.—derive from the properties of the materials involved and the purpose of the joint. Therefore, different joinery techniques are used to meet differing requirements. For example, the joinery used to construct a
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which transport resources such as water, minerals and photosynthetic products up and down the plant. While lumber from a harvested tree is no longer alive, these tissues still absorb and expel water causing swelling and shrinkage of the wood in kind with change in humidity. When the dimensional
406:
Also known as open tenon, open mortise and tenon, or tongue and fork joints, this joint is where the through mortise is open on one side and forms a fork shape. The mate has a through tenon or necked joint. Bridle joints are commonly used to join rafter tops, also used in
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All reinforcements using wood as the introduced spanning material make use of the item's cellulose fibers to resist breakage. Biscuits or dominos may provide only slight strength improvement while still forming a strong alignment guide for the joint's pieces.
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Bench joinery is the preparation, setting out, and manufacture of joinery components while site carpentry and joinery focus on the installation of the joinery components, and on the setting out and fabrication of timber elements used in
120:, often without resorting to mechanical fasteners or adhesives. While every culture of woodworking has a joinery tradition, wood joinery techniques have been especially well-documented, and are celebrated, in the Indian,
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Also known as scallop and dowel, scallop and peg, pin and cove, pin and scallop, or half moon. Most furniture factories in the East and
Midwest of the United States made Knapp joint drawers from around 1871 to 1900.
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Different species of wood have different strength levels, and the exact strength may vary from sample to sample. Species also may differ on their length, density and parallelism of their cellulose strands.
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The end of a piece of wood is butted against another piece of wood. This is the simplest and weakest joint. Of those, there is the a) T-butt, b) end-to-end butt, c) Miter butt and d) edge-to-edge butt.
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As the trade modernized new developments have evolved to help speed, simplify, or improve joinery. Alongside the integration of different glue formulations, newer mechanical joinery techniques include
76:), to produce more complex items. Some woodworking joints employ mechanical fasteners, bindings, or adhesives, while others use only wood elements (such as dowels or plain mortise and tenon fittings).
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The end of a piece of wood is laid over and connected to another piece of wood. Due to a large surface area of long-grain to long-grain wood and glue surface coverage, this is a very strong joint.
322:: A trademarked form of biscuit joiner, using a piece of preformed wood, larger than a traditional biscuit and referred to as a "domino"; has some of the advantages of dowels and of biscuits.
478:
is inserted into a drilled slot. A screw is then inserted through an opposing slot and tightened to create a pull effect. This type of join is a very common joint in factory-made furniture.
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members in many designs. Can be considered a fully-encapsulated Bridle Joint. Very popular and strong, with variations for the tenon design, appearance, and mechanical pressure.
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are in common use in Canada, UK, Australia, and New
Zealand. The term is not in common use in America, although the main trade union for American carpenters is called the
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is highly effective for joining timber when both surfaces of the joint are edge grain. A properly glued joint may be as strong or stronger than a single piece of wood.
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915:, which are the work of carpenters. This new technique developed over several centuries and joiners started making more complex furniture and panelled rooms.
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554:, a slot is cut across the grain in one piece for another piece to sit in; shelves on a bookshelf having slots cut into the sides of the shelf, for example.
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Each piece has a groove cut all along one edge, and a thin, deep ridge (the tongue) on the opposite edge. If the tongue is unattached, it is considered a
181:(longitudinally) than it is when stressed across the grain (radially and tangentially). Wood is a natural composite material; parallel strands of
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92:, although some concepts overlap. In British English joinery is distinguished from carpentry, which is considered to be a form of structural
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By the height of craft woodworking (late 18th century), carpenters, joiners, and cabinetmakers were all distinct and would serve different
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In Canada, joinery is considered a separate trade from carpentry. Both having their own apprenticeship path and red-seal certification.
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became its own distinct furniture-making trade too, so joiners (under that name) became more associated with the room panelling trade.
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A joint in which the two members are joined by removing material from each at the point of intersection so that they overlap.
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Like the dado joint, except that the slot is cut with the grain. Sometimes referred to interchangeably with the dado joint.
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pins. This joint is quick to make with production line machinery and so is a very common joint in factory-made furniture.
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316:: A small preformed wooden 'biscuit' is inserted in a pre-cut slot to help align an edge or butt joint when gluing.
1366:. 6th ed. Ottawa: Employment and Immigration Canada, Occupational and Career Information Branch, 1971. 756. Print.
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Wood panels secured temporarily together, usually with copper wire, and glued permanently in place with
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1123:"Michael Huntley demystifies the furniture making techniques of Chinese craftsmen prior to 1900"
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A stub (the tenon) will fit tightly into a hole cut for it (the mortise). This is a hallmark of
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lumber is preferred because its grain pattern is consistent and thus reacts less to humidity.
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1302:"As solid as dovetails, Knapp joint solidly dates antique furniture drawers - Antique Trader"
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may work with materials other than wood such as linoleum, fibreglass, hardware, and gaskets.
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The end of a piece of wood is butted against another piece of wood. This is reinforced with
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can secure wood joints hold without the use of glue or mechanical fasteners, as in a pinned
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Similar to a butt joint, but both pieces have been beveled (usually at a 45-degree angle).
908:(arks were an intermediate stage between a carpenter's boarded chest and a framed chest).
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Shoulder, the surface perpendicular to the face or edge of the joint member which exposes
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do not glue well, even if they are cleaned with solvents and attached using modern glues.
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A corner joint with interlocking square fingers. Receives pressure from two directions.
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Many wood joinery techniques either depend upon or compensate for the fact that wood is
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The
Institute of Carpenters recognizes the following professionals working in wood:
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Most-commonly referenced joints carried forward from historical
Western traditions.
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Many traditional wood joinery techniques use the distinctive material properties of
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The original sense of joinery is only distantly related to the modern practice of
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In the history of technology in Europe, joinery was the medieval development of
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Cheek, the flat surface parallel to the face of the joint member which exposes
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A form of lap joint for attaching the ends of two members using bevel cuts.
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A form of box joint where the fingers are locked together by diagonal cuts.
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joint where both work pieces are mortised to receive a double-ended tenon.
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1059:, a woodworking tool used to plane boards so that they may be attached or
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making. The development of joinery gave rise to "joyners", a group of
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A wooden oval is glued into two corresponding crescent-shaped slots.
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is soluble in water, producing joints that can be disassembled using
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829:, particularly lighter and more ornamental work than that done by a
161:: its material properties are different along different dimensions.
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In the UK, an apprentice of wood occupations could choose to study
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1549:- not for profit woodworking body advice on joinery in the UK
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A traditional biscuit in front of the slot cut to receive it
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A countersunk screw is driven into the joint at an angle.
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1861:
1082:"What's the Difference Between a Carpenter and a Joiner?"
1566:
List of French timber framing joints, in French language
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855:
United
Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America
96:
work; in other locales joinery is considered a form of
945:
The
Carpenter, a figurine of a joiner by Royal Doulton
27:
Where pieces of wood are fixed together in an assembly
3111:
International
Federation of Building and Wood Workers
1523:
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplgtr/fplgtr50.pdf
1364:
411:
and sometimes sill corner joints in timber framing.
787:, the resulting surfaces have the following names:
1520:Water Repellency and Dimensional Stability of Wood
1010:Illustration of an 1880s joiner's shop in Germany
3253:
933:, a joiner is colloquially known as a "chippy".
53:A worker uses a large circular saw to cut joints
1295:
1293:
655:A joint used to attach two members end to end.
432:, and also the traditional method of jointing
1586:
1560:Dimensioning woodworking and carpentry joints
747:Also known as a loose tenon joint, a type of
229:
30:"Joiner" redirects here. For other uses, see
1290:
1101:The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert
838:cabinets, furniture, etc. In shipbuilding a
202:Timber expands and contracts in response to
1593:
1579:
936:
804:
279:. Glue and fasteners can be used together.
1442:Learn how and when to remove this message
238:Pin-connected post and beam house framing
177:Wood is stronger when stressed along the
3101:Building and Wood Workers' International
1405:This article includes a list of general
1005:
940:
888:construction, as a means of coping with
303:
287:
233:
197:
107:
84:can be different from that used to make
48:
36:
1273:"The history of the cove-and-pin joint"
1120:
621:connects the rafter to the wall-plate.
330:
14:
3254:
1299:
1574:
1285:"Fun furniture fact: The Knapp joint"
983:Structural post and beam carpenters (
879:
783:When material is removed to create a
283:
152:
3236:
1391:
1253:from the original on 28 October 2017
1133:from the original on 22 January 2013
1121:Huntley, Michael (20 January 2009),
218:stability of the wood is paramount,
72:, or synthetic substitutes (such as
3226:
3086:American Association of Woodturners
1094:
24:
1542:Pro Woodworking Tips - Woodworking
1411:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
3288:
3116:National Wood Carvers Association
1535:
3235:
3225:
3216:
3215:
3091:Architectural Woodwork Institute
1396:
1377:"Chippy and Joiner are synonyms"
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467:
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271:may be used, the simplest being
64:that involves joining pieces of
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3096:British Woodworking Federation
1547:British Woodworking Federation
1208:
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1174:
1160:
1146:
1137:
1114:
1088:
1074:
335:
185:fibers are held together by a
13:
1:
3106:Caricature Carvers of America
1387:
1216:"Loose Tenon Joinery Q&A"
1462:Bernard Jones (Ed.) (1980).
1457:Woodworking Terms and Joints
1067:
7:
1518:US Forestry Service (1985)
1506:Encyclopedia of Wood Joints
1300:Taylor, Fred (2017-07-19).
1032:Chinese Wooden Architecture
1014:
866:site carpentry and joinery.
292:A countersunk doweled joint
172:
10:
3293:
1459:. Pro Woodworking Tips.com
230:Materials used for joining
112:Joinery in Vietnam in 1923
103:
29:
3211:
3185:
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3121:Society of Wood Engravers
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1905:
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1815:
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1608:
1504:Wolfram Graubner (1992).
1455:Lee A. Jesberger (2007).
1352:Oxford English Dictionary
1231:"Wood Joint Torture Test"
689:
3277:Wood-related terminology
1354:. 2nd. ed. 2009. CD-rom.
1143:Pro Woodworking Tips.com
617:. A V-shaped cut in the
1494:. Sterling Publishing.
1464:The Complete Woodworker
1426:more precise citations.
1127:Wood Worker's Institute
937:Woodworking professions
805:Joinery as a profession
430:Mission Style furniture
32:Joiner (disambiguation)
3198:Frameless construction
2279:Wood-plastic composite
1492:Wood Joiner's Handbook
1331:"Woodworking Glossary"
1243:"Miscellaneous Joints"
1168:"Why Does Wood Crack?"
1011:
946:
309:
293:
239:
113:
54:
46:
45:to cut a large mortise
1205:Monday, June 22, 2020
1154:"Drying Wood At Home"
1022:Building construction
1009:
944:
821:who builds things by
742:Floating tenon joint
613:, this joint used in
307:
291:
237:
198:Dimensional stability
111:
52:
40:
3126:Timber Framers Guild
1980:Australian Blackwood
1129:, GMC Publications,
1042:Shaker tilting chair
970:(woodworking skills)
331:Types of wood joints
2846:Hammer-headed tenon
2365:Janka hardness test
1476:Peter Korn (1993).
1350:"joiner, n. 2. a."
1271:Megan Fitzpatrick.
1182:WoodworkDetails.com
709:Pocket-hole joinery
344:
267:Various mechanical
264:to soften the bond.
41:A carpenter uses a
1707:Japanese carpentry
1528:2017-05-10 at the
1490:Sam Allen (1990).
1220:September 29, 2020
1187:2012-12-15 at the
1097:"l'Encyclopeghdie"
1012:
947:
913:woodworking joints
900:distinct from the
880:History of joinery
343:
310:
294:
284:Reinforcing joints
240:
153:Properties of wood
114:
55:
47:
18:Woodworking joints
3249:
3248:
3203:Green woodworking
3060:Wood preservation
2988:
2987:
2891:Tongue and groove
2871:Mortise and tenon
2760:
2759:
2458:Warrington hammer
2287:
2286:
1975:African Blackwood
1767:Segmented turning
1508:. Taunton Press.
1478:Working with Wood
1452:
1451:
1444:
1247:sawdustmaking.com
1201:"Bespoke Joinery"
785:woodworking joint
776:
775:
749:mortise and tenon
687:
686:
615:roof construction
577:Tongue and groove
474:A threaded metal
463:Cross dowel joint
417:Mortise and tenon
248:mortise and tenon
131:Chinese furniture
70:engineered lumber
16:(Redirected from
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2438:Thickness planer
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2092:(lime, basswood)
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1682:Chainsaw carving
1595:
1588:
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1571:
1554:Terms and Joints
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1427:
1422:this article by
1413:inline citations
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1308:. Archived from
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3251:
3250:
3245:
3207:
3193:Frame and panel
3181:
3130:
3074:
2984:
2943:Surface piecing
2938:
2895:
2816:Crown of thorns
2756:
2742:Smoothing plane
2648:
2535:
2477:
2380:Milling machine
2283:
2244:Cross-laminated
2230:
1901:
1811:
1782:Spindle turning
1772:Shingle weaving
1742:Pallet crafting
1635:
1604:
1599:
1538:
1530:Wayback Machine
1448:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1418:Please help to
1417:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1362:
1358:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1329:
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1324:
1315:
1313:
1298:
1291:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1189:Wayback Machine
1180:Wood Movement,
1179:
1175:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1119:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1093:
1089:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1017:
939:
931:British English
924:apprenticeships
886:frame and panel
882:
807:
781:
757:Stitch and glue
692:
611:bird's beak cut
434:frame and panel
338:
333:
286:
232:
200:
175:
155:
106:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3290:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3272:Timber framing
3269:
3264:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3233:
3223:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3172:Quarter sawing
3169:
3164:
3162:Wood splitting
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3070:Wood finishing
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3030:Paint stripper
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
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2977:
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2967:
2962:
2957:
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2897:
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2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2737:Shoulder plane
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2712:Moulding plane
2709:
2704:
2702:Japanese plane
2699:
2694:
2692:Grooving plane
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
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2606:
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2596:
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2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2506:Flooring clamp
2503:
2498:
2493:
2487:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2463:Winding sticks
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2443:Timber-framing
2440:
2435:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2269:Particle board
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2249:Glue laminated
2246:
2240:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
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2105:
2100:
2095:
2087:
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2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
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1911:
1909:
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1849:
1830:
1828:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1787:Timber framing
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1757:Relief carving
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1657:Bush carpentry
1654:
1649:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1562:Craftsmanspace
1556:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1544:
1537:
1536:External links
1534:
1533:
1532:
1516:
1502:
1488:
1474:
1460:
1450:
1449:
1404:
1402:
1395:
1389:
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1383:
1382:
1368:
1356:
1343:
1322:
1306:Antique Trader
1289:
1277:
1264:
1234:
1229:Wood Magazine
1222:
1207:
1192:
1173:
1159:
1145:
1136:
1113:
1087:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1054:
1049:
1047:Timber framing
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1027:Cabinet making
1024:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
985:timber framing
981:
976:
971:
965:
963:cabinet makers
956:
938:
935:
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878:
806:
803:
802:
801:
795:
780:
777:
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766:
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674:
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646:
640:
639:
636:
629:
623:
622:
609:Also called a
607:
600:
594:
593:
586:
579:
573:
572:
569:
562:
556:
555:
546:Also called a
544:
537:
531:
530:
527:
520:
518:Dovetail joint
514:
513:
510:
503:
497:
496:
493:
486:
480:
479:
472:
465:
459:
458:
451:
444:
438:
437:
426:
419:
413:
412:
404:
397:
391:
390:
387:
380:
374:
373:
369:
362:
356:
355:
352:
349:
337:
334:
332:
329:
324:
323:
317:
314:Biscuit joints
302:
301:
285:
282:
281:
280:
265:
251:
231:
228:
199:
196:
174:
171:
154:
151:
105:
102:
43:chain mortiser
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3289:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3242:
3234:
3232:
3224:
3222:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3142:Chainsaw mill
3140:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:Organizations
3077:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3035:Steam bending
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3005:French polish
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2876:Rabbet/Rebate
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2861:Mason's mitre
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2707:Jointer plane
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2677:Compass plane
2675:
2673:
2672:Chamfer plane
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2662:Bedrock plane
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2448:Veneer hammer
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2360:Impact driver
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
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2321:
2318:
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2303:
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2299:
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2290:
2280:
2277:
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2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2176:Red Quebracho
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
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2088:
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2078:
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2066:
2063:
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2058:
2056:
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2048:
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2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
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1665:
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1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1652:Bow and arrow
1650:
1648:
1647:Boat building
1645:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1514:1-56158-004-X
1511:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1500:0-8069-6999-7
1497:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1486:1-56158-041-4
1483:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1472:0-89815-022-1
1469:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1443:
1435:
1432:February 2008
1425:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1403:
1394:
1393:
1378:
1372:
1365:
1360:
1353:
1347:
1332:
1326:
1312:on 2017-07-19
1311:
1307:
1303:
1296:
1294:
1286:
1281:
1274:
1268:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1217:
1211:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1177:
1169:
1163:
1155:
1149:
1140:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1083:
1077:
1073:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1008:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
986:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
969:
968:Boat builders
966:
964:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
950:
943:
934:
932:
927:
925:
920:
918:
917:Cabinetmaking
914:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
877:
874:
872:
867:
863:
862:bench joinery
858:
856:
852:
848:
843:
841:
840:marine joiner
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
800:
796:
794:
790:
789:
788:
786:
779:Joinery terms
771:
767:
764:
760:
758:
755:
754:
750:
746:
744:
741:
740:
736:
733:
729:
727:
724:
723:
719:
716:
712:
710:
707:
706:
702:
699:
696:
695:
681:
679:
676:
675:
671:
668:
664:
662:
659:
658:
654:
651:
647:
645:
642:
641:
637:
634:
630:
628:
625:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
605:
601:
599:
596:
595:
591:
587:
584:
580:
578:
575:
574:
570:
567:
563:
561:
558:
557:
553:
549:
548:housing joint
545:
542:
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1777:Shipbuilding
1762:Root carving
1722:Log building
1687:Chip carving
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703:Description
677:Knapp joint
644:Splice joint
610:
590:spline joint
560:Groove joint
552:trench joint
551:
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409:scarf joints
395:Bridle joint
354:Description
339:
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145:joints, and
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3267:Woodworking
3231:WikiProject
3177:Rift sawing
3167:Flat sawing
3055:Wood drying
2732:Scrub plane
2717:Razee plane
2667:Block plane
2521:Mitre clamp
2468:Wood scribe
2419:Combination
2161:Purpleheart
1857:Douglas fir
1807:Woodturning
1640:Occupations
1602:Woodworking
1424:introducing
1052:Woodworking
898:woodworkers
770:epoxy resin
661:Scarf joint
484:Mitre joint
442:Dowel joint
336:Traditional
258:Animal glue
159:anisotropic
62:woodworking
3256:Categories
3186:Techniques
3135:Conversion
3065:Wood stain
2993:Treatments
2781:Birdsmouth
2747:Spokeshave
2697:Jack plane
2687:Fore plane
2526:Pipe clamp
2491:Band clamp
2415:Carpenters
2236:Engineered
2186:Rubberwood
2035:Eucalyptus
1839:Calocedrus
1752:Pyrography
1717:Kohlrosing
1407:references
1388:References
1316:2020-03-31
1037:Shadow box
979:Shopfitter
954:Carpenters
906:arkwrights
902:carpenters
845:The terms
825:pieces of
793:long grain
535:Dado joint
360:Butt joint
2975:Parquetry
2970:Oystering
2965:Marquetry
2806:Butterfly
2473:Workbench
2405:Sandpaper
2385:Mitre box
2330:Drawknife
2320:Burnisher
2305:Abrasives
2254:Hardboard
1915:Afromosia
1797:Whittling
1747:Parquetry
1732:Marquetry
1677:Certosina
1672:Carpentry
1662:Cabinetry
1609:Overviews
1336:April 25,
1068:Footnotes
959:Furniture
894:furniture
835:furniture
831:carpenter
799:end grain
627:Cross lap
501:Box joint
378:Lap joint
269:fasteners
224:rift-sawn
212:lignified
183:cellulose
149:joinery.
139:"biscuit"
98:carpentry
90:furniture
86:cabinetry
3221:Category
3000:Adhesive
2980:Purfling
2960:Intarsia
2901:Profiles
2826:Dovetail
2765:Geometry
2604:Hand saw
2589:Crosscut
2574:Circular
2569:Chainsaw
2516:Holdfast
2181:Rosewood
2113:American
2108:Mahogany
2080:Jelutong
2050:Hornbeam
2015:Cocobolo
2010:Chestnut
1925:Andiroba
1737:Millwork
1702:Intarsia
1697:Fretwork
1692:Ébéniste
1621:Glossary
1526:Archived
1251:Archived
1185:Archived
1131:archived
1015:See also
204:humidity
173:Strength
143:"domino"
74:laminate
3262:Joinery
3241:Commons
3157:Whipsaw
3152:Sawmill
3045:Varnish
3040:Thermal
3015:Lacquer
2950:Binding
2919:Chamfer
2786:Biscuit
2752:Surform
2644:Whipsaw
2614:Keyhole
2599:Fretsaw
2579:Compass
2564:Bucksaw
2554:Bandsaw
2549:Backsaw
2531:Sawbuck
2501:F-clamp
2496:C-clamp
2370:Jointer
2274:Plywood
2226:Zebrano
2166:Ovankol
2131:Meranti
2119:African
2090:Linden
2045:Hickory
2000:Cedrela
1995:Camphor
1990:Bubinga
1985:Boxwood
1965:Bilinga
1950:Avodire
1867:Juniper
1852:Cypress
1727:Luthier
1616:History
1420:improve
1275:. 2018.
1106:1 April
1057:Jointer
974:Joiners
847:joinery
823:joining
815:artisan
726:Biscuit
215:tissues
126:Diderot
122:Chinese
104:History
58:Joinery
3147:Hewing
2886:Splice
2841:Halved
2836:Groove
2831:Finger
2811:Coping
2796:Bridle
2773:Joints
2654:Planes
2639:Veneer
2629:Scroll
2624:Ripsaw
2609:Jigsaw
2584:Coping
2483:Clamps
2410:Square
2400:Shaper
2395:Router
2375:Mallet
2350:Gimlet
2325:Chisel
2221:Willow
2211:Walnut
2201:Totara
2191:Sapele
2156:Poplar
2141:Padauk
2103:Merbau
2075:Jarrah
2060:Imbuia
2055:Idigbo
2020:Cumaru
2005:Cherry
1930:Anigre
1892:Spruce
1845:Cedrus
1712:Khatam
1667:Caning
1630:lumber
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1061:joined
890:timber
851:joiner
813:is an
811:joiner
700:Image
697:Joint
690:Modern
619:rafter
351:Image
348:Joint
277:screws
244:Dowels
187:lignin
94:timber
3025:Paint
2934:Ovolo
2929:Ogive
2914:Bevel
2881:Scarf
2866:Miter
2634:Table
2619:Miter
2594:Frame
2511:Gripe
2427:Speed
2423:Miter
2355:Gauge
2345:Float
2340:Fence
2335:Drill
2293:Tools
2216:Wenge
2206:Utile
2171:Ramin
2126:Maple
2098:Lovoa
2070:Iroko
2040:Hazel
2025:Ebony
1970:Birch
1960:Beech
1955:Balsa
1945:Aspen
1940:Apple
1920:Alder
1877:Kauri
1872:Larch
1834:Cedar
1817:Woods
1792:Treen
1257:5 May
476:dowel
455:dowel
298:Dowel
273:nails
262:steam
179:grain
82:house
2924:Ogee
2909:Bead
2851:Knee
2821:Dado
2801:Butt
2541:Saws
2453:Vise
2390:Rasp
2315:Adze
2196:Teak
2151:Plum
2146:Pear
1907:Hard
1887:Rimu
1882:Pine
1826:Soft
1626:Wood
1510:ISBN
1496:ISBN
1482:ISBN
1468:ISBN
1338:2022
1259:2018
1108:2015
961:and
904:and
849:and
827:wood
817:and
275:and
254:Glue
141:and
118:wood
66:wood
3050:Wax
3020:Oil
2856:Lap
2791:Box
2559:Bow
2431:Try
2310:Axe
2264:OSB
2259:MDF
2136:Oak
2065:IpĂŞ
2030:Elm
1935:Ash
1897:Yew
1862:Fir
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