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in the
Environmental Sciences department. In that capacity, he participated in several international scientific experiments, such as GATE, MONEX, ITEX, and Toga COARE. He co-authored the book "The Hurricane and Its Impacts" with Herbert Riehl, and recently was senior editor and contributing author
434:
In 1967, Simpson became Deputy
Director of the National Hurricane Center. Simpson reorganized NHC, making it separate from the Miami Weather Bureau office, and established the position of 'hurricane specialist' for NHC's senior forecasters. He directed NHC from 1968 to 1974, during which time he
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changed the minds of several New
England congressmen, and a special appropriation was passed to improve the Weather Bureau's hurricane warning system. Reichelderfer appointed Bob Simpson to head up the National Hurricane Research Project in 1955.
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aboard a specifically equipped Air Force weather plane. He continually urged
Weather Bureau management to fund modest levels of hurricane research, but budgets during the early 1950s didn't allow this. Then the devastating
403:. On completing his degree in 1962, he returned to Washington to become the Weather Bureau's Deputy Director of Research (Severe Storms), where he helped establish the National Severe Storms Project (later to become the
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For the next four years, Simpson navigated NHRP through the shoals of bureaucratic uncertainty. Once NHRP was assured longevity in 1959, Simpson left the
Project to finish his doctorate in meteorology at the
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at age six; one of his family members drowned. Simpson graduated with honors from the Corpus
Christi high school in 1929. Fascinated by the weather, he went on to get a Bachelor of Science degree in
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368:. In 1949 Reichelderfer assigned Simpson to Hawaii to be in charge of consolidating the Weather Bureau's Pacific operations. There he founded a weather observation station on
353:, he was assigned to help create the Army Air Force weather school in Panama. There he had his first flight into a tropical cyclone. After the war, he persuaded Air Force
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and the dissolution of the weather school, Simpson returned to Miami. He was then assigned to
Weather Bureau headquarters, working directly for Dr.
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in 1965 and persuaded her to take over as
Director of Stormfury for the next two years as he became Director of Operations for the Weather Bureau.
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to allow him to fly along on what he called 'piggy back missions', where he would take scientific observations using the primitive instruments.
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495:. At this time he became a Certified Consulting Meteorologist. Both he and his wife joined the faculty of the
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in 1962, with
Simpson as Director. He headed up the Project for the next three years, including the seeding of
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Robert
Simpson, "Liquid Water in Squall Lines and Hurricanes at air temperatures lower than -40°C,"
710:"Meet Dr. Joanne Simpson: Chief Scientist Emeritus for Meteorology, Earth Sun Exploration Division"
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grant to study seeding hurricanes with silver iodide. He put together an experiment using NHRP and
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He retired from government service in 1974, turning NHC over to his Deputy Director
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Robert Simpson and Joanne Malkus, "Why Experiment on Tropical Hurricanes?,"
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Analysis of a Large Scale Atmospheric Disturbance in the Lower Mesosphere
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in 1943 and 1944. After a stint as a hurricane forecaster in Miami under
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until his death at the age of 102 after a stroke on December 18, 2014.
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and from France, and of the Cleveland Abbe Award from the AMS. Simpson
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419:. The encouraging results led the Weather Bureau and the Navy to start
841:"HRD wishes a happy 100th birthday to its founder, Dr. Robert Simpson"
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Robert Simpson, "Evolution of the Kona Storm; a Subtropical Cyclone,"
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670:
798:"Robert Simpson, co-creator of 1-to-5 hurricane model, dies at 102"
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269:(NHRP) from 1955 to 1959, and a former director (1967–1974) of the
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Staff (September 1958). "Director of NHRP: Robert H. Simpson".
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866:"Robert Simpson, co-developer of hurricane scale, dies at 102"
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of New York. He is the recipient of Gold Medals from both the
261:(November 19, 1912 – December 18, 2014) was an American
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Robert Simpson, R. Anthes, M. Garstang, J. Simpson (eds.),
597:"Directors of the National Hurricane Center 1943 to present"
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co-developed the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale (SSHS) with
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Robert H. Simpson, "Exploring Eye of Typhoon Marge 1951,"
297:, Robert Simpson survived the devastating landfall of the
439:, established a dedicated satellite unit at NHC, studied
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in 1933, and a Master of Science degree in physics from
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Robert Simpson, "Structure of an Immature Hurricane,"
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in 2012. Simpson, whose wife died in 2010, resided in
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313:in 1935. Finding no work as a physicist during the
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572:(2014), Boston: American Meteorological Society.
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726:Robert Simpson, "The Disaster Potential Scale,"
467:) to improve their hurricane research aircraft.
696:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
534:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
447:. His controversial remarks to Vice President
265:, hurricane specialist, first director of the
772:(1981): 'LSU Press: Baton Rouge, LA', 398 pp.
712:. Goddard Space Flight Center. Archived from
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455:led to an upgrade of the Air Force and Navy
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570:Hurricane Pioneer: Memoirs of Bob Simpson
345:scholarship, he did graduate work at the
329:. First assigned as a junior observer of
317:, he taught music in Texas high schools.
30:For other people with the same name, see
899:An interview of Dr. Simpson by Ed Zipser
698:Vol. 33 No. 7 (September 1952): 286-298.
653:An interview of Dr. Simpson by Ed Zipser
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643:
325:On April 16, 1940, he was hired by the
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950:
895:- The Mariners Weather Log, April 1999
785:(2003): 'AGU: Washington, DC', 399 pp.
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536:Vol. 35 No. 8 (October 1954): 335-350.
500:to "HURRICANE! Coping with Disaster."
337:, he was then temporarily assigned to
273:(NHC). He was the co-developer of the
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893:An Interview with Dr. Robert Simpson
768:Herbert Riehl and Robert Simpson,
376:, and flew a research mission into
267:National Hurricane Research Project
191:National Hurricane Research Project
24:
479:Simpson in 2013 at the age of 101.
443:, and began issuing advisories on
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1019:
998:People from Corpus Christi, Texas
978:Department of Commerce Gold Medal
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503:He was an Honorary Member of the
405:National Severe Storms Laboratory
162:Department of Commerce Gold Medal
399:, studying under his friend Dr.
1008:National Weather Service people
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788:
783:Hurricane! Coping with Disaster
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751:. NOAA Press. November 19, 2013
745:"101st Birthday of Bob Simpson"
568:Robert Simpson and Neal Dorst,
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505:American Meteorological Society
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32:Robert Simpson (disambiguation)
983:Southwestern University alumni
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720:
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685:Vol. 9 (February 1952): 24-35.
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539:Robert Simpson, "Hurricanes,"
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383:1954 Atlantic hurricane season
275:Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale
141:Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale
13:
1:
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288:
211:A Study of Piezo-electricity
1003:People from Washington, D.C.
993:University of Chicago alumni
770:The Hurricane and Its Impact
637:United States Weather Bureau
343:United States Weather Bureau
327:United States Weather Bureau
245:Other academic advisors
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845:Hurricane Research Division
795:Emily Langer (2014-12-20).
409:National Science Foundation
299:1919 Florida Keys hurricane
18:Bob Simpson (meteorologist)
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507:(AMS) and a Fellow of the
489:Simpson Weather Associates
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973:American men centenarians
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930:National Hurricane Center
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708:Rob Gutro (1 June 2005).
605:National Hurricane Center
493:Charlottesville, Virginia
459:squadrons, and persuaded
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271:National Hurricane Center
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196:National Hurricane Center
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988:Emory University alumni
968:American meteorologists
307:Southwestern University
110:Southwestern University
683:Journal of Meteorology
671:Mauna Loa Observatory.
497:University of Virginia
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164:, Cleveland Abbe Award
633:Weather Bureau Topics
559:Trans. NY Acad of Sci
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397:University of Chicago
366:Francis Reichelderfer
347:University of Chicago
295:Corpus Christi, Texas
124:University of Chicago
77:Corpus Christi, Texas
427:in 1963. He married
870:The Washington Post
807:. Washington, D.C.
804:The Washington Post
541:Scientific American
658:2008-08-29 at the
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445:subtropical storms
413:United States Navy
335:Brownsville, Texas
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937:Succeeded by
578:978-1-935704-75-1
453:Hurricane Camille
421:Project Stormfury
415:aircraft to seed
355:Hurricane Hunters
259:Robert H. Simpson
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170:Scientific career
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89:December 18, 2014
73:November 19, 1912
63:Robert H. Simpson
16:(Redirected from
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928:Director of the
921:Preceded by
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521:Washington, D.C.
457:Hurricane Hunter
425:Hurricane Beulah
417:Hurricane Esther
315:Great Depression
311:Emory University
234:Doctoral advisor
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194:Director of the
189:Director of the
137:Tropical cyclone
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117:Emory University
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98:Washington, D.C.
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53:Simpson in 1956.
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543:(1954): 32-37.
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509:Explorers Club
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437:Herbert Saffir
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133:Known for
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27:Meteorologist
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908:Find a Grave
873:. Retrieved
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849:. Retrieved
847:. 2012-11-19
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714:the original
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527:Bibliography
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351:Grady Norton
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321:Early career
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186:Institutions
169:
120:(M.S., 1935)
113:(B.S., 1933)
91:(2014-12-18)
963:2014 deaths
958:1912 births
923:Gordon Dunn
875:19 December
728:Weatherwise
449:Spiro Agnew
441:neutercanes
390:Late career
339:Swan Island
331:meteorology
248:W. S. Nelms
180:Meteorology
952:Categories
940:Neil Frank
934:1967–1974
851:2012-12-05
826:2024-02-01
821:1330888409
755:2022-03-04
612:2024-02-01
584:References
517:turned 100
485:Neil Frank
471:Retirement
372:, studied
360:Following
289:Early life
139:research,
69:1912-11-19
813:0190-8286
374:Kona lows
370:Mauna Loa
106:Education
734:169-180.
730:(1963):
656:Archived
563:v.28 n.8
561:(1966):
554:687-693.
550:(1963):
293:Born in
303:physics
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608:. 2024
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463:(then
362:VJ day
224:(1962)
222:
215:(1935)
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203:Theses
176:Fields
158:Awards
148:Spouse
100:, U.S.
79:, U.S.
600:(PDF)
305:from
277:with
877:2014
817:OCLC
809:ISSN
732:v.27
574:ISBN
552:v.91
513:U.S.
465:ESSA
461:NOAA
85:Died
59:Born
906:at
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
