947:
441:
36:
142:
500:
As with most of the early
Bohemian rulers, Bořivoj is a shadowy figure; exact dates for his reign and vital statistics cannot be established. Nonetheless, several major fortifications and religious foundations are said to have dated from this time.
420:
emerging in the late 9th century held the same title, the meaning of his title was in fact completely different. In contrast to the German dukes who acted as the representatives of higher rulers (kings or emperors), the Czech
478:, both of whom succeeded him as dukes. Ludmila and Bořivoj were baptised by Methodius (probably in 883), and the latter became an enthusiastic evangelist, although the religion failed to take root among Bořivoj's subjects.
352:. His ancestry has not been conclusively established by historians, however. In view of his dependence on Great Moravia, he might have been related by blood to the
1371:
481:
In the years 883/884, Bořivoj was deposed by a revolt in support of his Přemyslid kinsman Strojmír. He was restored in 885 only with the support of his
100:
72:
53:
946:
644:
79:
1296:
1351:
1346:
86:
17:
68:
529:
1341:
493:. When Bořivoj died about 889, his sons still minors, King Svatopluk concluded an agreement with the East Frankish ruler
1182:
1157:
637:
119:
1172:
814:
311:. One of the most important clues to the approximate time of his accession is the contemporary Frankish chronicle
1356:
1202:
1152:
896:
891:
866:
759:
471:
237:
184:
1247:
1242:
1197:
1007:
881:
855:
819:
784:
93:
57:
850:
835:
1237:
1187:
1177:
1162:
1018:
845:
779:
769:
764:
475:
241:
1192:
1167:
774:
630:
1366:
434:
804:
799:
876:
871:
861:
840:
430:
1361:
1258:
932:
825:
789:
653:
604:
292:
158:
614:
1376:
1118:
1057:
1013:
927:
680:
695:
349:
1281:
917:
380:
46:
794:
1253:
519:
485:
Svatopluk of
Moravia. The duke or (more probably) his son Spytihněv moved his residence to the
426:
1084:
1309:
922:
545:
446:
141:
307:
is believed to have started about the year 870, but in this era
Bohemia was subordinated to
1336:
1331:
1263:
1103:
1047:
912:
886:
665:
575:
425:
denoted a sovereign ruler. Bořivoj was recognised as such around 872 by his overlord King
300:
253:
8:
1300:
1123:
987:
973:
494:
463:
440:
409:
372:
225:
462:, and in south Bohemia, they defeated the Frankish troops. About 874, Bořivoj married
1222:
1137:
1089:
1032:
525:
313:
232:
968:
459:
336:
304:
1002:
546:"Dotyk | Odkud přišli Přemyslovci? Analýza DNA byla pro vědce velkým překvapením"
353:
1305:
657:
398:—around the year 867 AD. His title was later translated by German scholars as "
361:
284:
279:
368:
1325:
1285:
1208:
490:
308:
482:
830:
467:
455:
357:
725:
356:. DNA testing on the remains of his son, Spytihněv, suggests the family's
809:
735:
486:
341:
263:
454:
In 872, Bořivoj supported
Svatopluk militarily in his dispute with the
417:
319:
296:
622:
685:
690:
345:
35:
705:
720:
700:
248:
147:
730:
413:
404:
395:
376:
715:
710:
388:
470:
as St. Ludmila of
Bohemia). The couple had two known sons,
399:
291:, c. 852 – c. 889) was the first historically documented
497:
and took over the rule of the
Bohemian duchy himself.
340:, Bořivoj was a son of the legendary Bohemian prince
1290:
During his reign obtained non-hereditary royal title
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
517:
379:. As the head of the Přemyslids who dominated the
1323:
364:, common to Western Europe and Czech Republic.
521:The Czechs and the Lands of the Bohemian Crown
1372:Converts to Christianity from pagan religions
638:
645:
631:
140:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1230:
1145:
1111:
1077:
1040:
995:
961:
439:
322:princes in the year 872, among them one
652:
14:
1324:
489:mountain and laid the foundations for
626:
416:). Although the rulers of the German
278:
27:Duke of Bohemia from c. 867 to c. 889
334:According to the early 12th-century
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
383:environs, Bořivoj declared himself
326:who may be identical with Bořivoj.
24:
375:situated northwest of present-day
25:
1388:
945:
34:
1352:9th-century monarchs of Bohemia
1347:9th-century people from Bohemia
45:needs additional citations for
538:
524:. Hoover Press. p. 1832.
511:
13:
1:
745:
367:Bořivoj initially resided at
344:, thus a descendant of Queen
211:
198:
1312:from the Wittelsbach dynasty
69:"Bořivoj I, Duke of Bohemia"
7:
1342:9th-century dukes in Europe
571:Bořivoj I, Duke of Bohemia
518:Hugh LeCaine Agnew (2004).
435:Christianization of Bohemia
10:
1393:
394:, which means a sovereign
1277:
1221:
1136:
1102:
1070:
1031:
986:
954:
943:
905:
744:
673:
664:
611:
602:
596:
569:
431:Methodius of Thessalonica
259:
247:
231:
221:
207:
194:
190:
180:
172:
164:
157:
139:
134:
1058:Ladislaus the Posthumous
504:
429:, who dispatched Bishop
906:1198–1306 (Kings)
329:
318:which mentions several
152:, 19th-century painting
1357:9th-century Christians
748:870–1198 (Dukes)
451:
427:Svatopluk I of Moravia
288:
696:Přemysl the Ploughman
447:Velislai biblia picta
443:
350:Přemysl the Ploughman
303:. His reign over the
969:Henry the Carinthian
897:Vladislaus III Henry
444:Baptism of Bořivoj,
276:Czech pronunciation:
54:improve this article
18:Bořivoj I of Bohemia
1301:Wittelsbach dynasty
795:Boleslaus the Brave
495:Arnulf of Carinthia
280:[ˈbor̝ɪvoj]
1367:Christian monarchs
841:Svatopluk the Lion
452:
1319:
1318:
1273:
1272:
1223:Habsburg-Lorraine
1217:
1216:
1132:
1131:
1098:
1097:
1066:
1065:
1027:
1026:
982:
981:
941:
940:
621:
620:
612:Succeeded by
576:Přemyslid dynasty
531:978-0-8179-4492-6
337:Chronica Boëmorum
314:Annales Fuldenses
301:Přemyslid dynasty
269:
268:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
1384:
1362:Dukes of Bohemia
1297:Elector Palatine
1228:
1227:
1143:
1142:
1109:
1108:
1075:
1074:
1054:
1038:
1037:
993:
992:
959:
958:
949:
892:Henry Bretislaus
770:Saint Wenceslaus
747:
671:
670:
647:
640:
633:
624:
623:
609:c. 867 – c. 889
597:Preceded by
592:
585:
567:
566:
561:
560:
558:
557:
542:
536:
535:
515:
460:Louis the German
381:Central Bohemian
348:and her husband
305:Duchy of Bohemia
282:
277:
216:
213:
203:
200:
144:
132:
131:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1377:Slavic warriors
1322:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1269:
1231:1780–1918
1213:
1146:1526–1780
1128:
1112:1471–1526
1094:
1078:1457–1471
1062:
1052:
1041:1437–1457
1023:
996:1310–1437
978:
962:1306–1310
950:
937:
901:
740:
660:
651:
617:
608:
605:Duke of Bohemia
600:
586:
580:
579:
572:
565:
564:
555:
553:
544:
543:
539:
532:
516:
512:
507:
332:
293:Duke of Bohemia
275:
240:
217:(aged c. 35–36)
214:
201:
168:c. 867 – c. 889
159:Duke of Bohemia
153:
150:of Duke Bořivoj
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1390:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1306:Prince-elector
1303:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1282:Duke of Poland
1278:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1259:Francis Joseph
1256:
1251:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1203:Charles Albert
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1005:
1003:John the Blind
999:
997:
990:
984:
983:
980:
979:
977:
976:
971:
965:
963:
956:
952:
951:
944:
942:
939:
938:
936:
935:
933:Wenceslaus III
930:
925:
920:
915:
909:
907:
903:
902:
900:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
877:Conrad II Otto
874:
869:
864:
859:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
751:
749:
742:
741:
739:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
677:
675:
668:
662:
661:
650:
649:
642:
635:
627:
619:
618:
613:
610:
601:
598:
594:
593:
573:
570:
563:
562:
537:
530:
509:
508:
506:
503:
450:, 14th century
387:("prince")—in
354:Mojmir dynasty
331:
328:
267:
266:
261:
257:
256:
251:
245:
244:
235:
229:
228:
223:
219:
218:
209:
205:
204:
196:
192:
191:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
155:
154:
145:
137:
136:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1389:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1286:Piast dynasty
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1210:
1209:Maria Theresa
1207:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1183:Ferdinand III
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1119:Vladislaus II
1117:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1014:Wenceslaus IV
1012:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
994:
991:
989:
985:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
964:
960:
957:
953:
948:
934:
931:
929:
928:Wenceslaus II
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
908:
904:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
882:Wenceslaus II
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
857:
856:Vladislaus II
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
831:Bretislaus II
829:
827:
824:
821:
820:Vratislaus II
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
785:Boleslaus III
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
750:
743:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
676:
672:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
648:
643:
641:
636:
634:
629:
628:
625:
616:
607:
606:
595:
590:
583:
578:
577:
568:
551:
547:
541:
533:
527:
523:
522:
514:
510:
502:
498:
496:
492:
491:Prague Castle
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
456:East Frankish
449:
448:
442:
438:
436:
433:to begin the
432:
428:
424:
419:
415:
411:
407:
406:
401:
397:
393:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:
327:
325:
321:
317:
315:
310:
309:Great Moravia
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
273:
265:
262:
258:
255:
252:
250:
246:
243:
239:
236:
234:
230:
227:
224:
220:
210:
206:
197:
193:
189:
186:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:
156:
151:
149:
143:
138:
133:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1173:Ferdinand II
1104:Jagiellonian
1071:Non-dynastic
955:Non-dynastic
918:Wenceslaus I
867:Sobeslaus II
846:Vladislaus I
815:Spytihněv II
810:Bretislaus I
780:Boleslaus II
765:Vratislaus I
754:
603:
588:
581:
574:
554:. Retrieved
550:www.dotyk.cz
549:
540:
520:
513:
499:
480:
453:
445:
422:
418:stem duchies
403:
391:
384:
366:
358:Y-haplogroup
335:
333:
323:
312:
271:
270:
146:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1337:880s deaths
1332:850s births
1254:Ferdinand V
1168:Matthias II
1153:Ferdinand I
1053:Interregnum
851:Sobeslaus I
775:Boleslaus I
760:Spytihněv I
615:Spytihněv I
369:Levý Hradec
320:West Slavic
289:Borzivogius
185:Spytihněv I
173:Predecessor
1326:Categories
1248:Francis II
1243:Leopold II
1198:Charles II
1163:Rudolph II
1158:Maximilian
1090:Matthias I
1008:Charles IV
988:Luxembourg
923:Ottokar II
836:Bořivoj II
556:2023-05-13
552:(in Czech)
476:Vratislaus
297:progenitor
242:Vratislaus
215: 889
202: 852
80:newspapers
1299:from the
1284:from the
1264:Charles I
1238:Joseph II
1188:Leopold I
1178:Frederick
1019:Sigismund
974:Rudolph I
913:Ottokar I
887:Ottokar I
872:Frederick
862:Frederick
755:Bořivoj I
726:Křesomysl
674:Legendary
666:Přemyslid
472:Spytihněv
468:canonized
408:) of the
272:Bořivoj I
254:Přemyslid
238:Spytihněv
181:Successor
135:Bořivoj I
1293:Antiking
1193:Joseph I
1138:Habsburg
1033:Habsburg
826:Conrad I
790:Vladivoj
736:Hostivít
706:Nezamysl
654:Monarchs
487:Hradčany
483:suzerain
410:Bohemian
342:Hostivít
324:Goriwei,
264:Hostivít
110:May 2015
1310:Bavaria
805:Oldřich
800:Jaromír
721:Vnislav
701:Valasca
658:Bohemia
599:Unknown
466:(later
464:Ludmila
299:of the
249:Dynasty
226:Ludmila
176:unknown
148:Baptism
94:scholar
1085:George
1048:Albert
731:Neklan
691:Libuše
591:c. 889
587:
584:c. 852
528:
414:Czechs
405:Herzog
396:prince
377:Prague
346:Libuše
260:Father
222:Spouse
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1266:(III)
1205:(II)
1124:Louis
716:Vojen
711:Mnata
681:Czech
589:Died:
582:Born:
505:Notes
458:king
389:Latin
385:kníže
285:Latin
233:Issue
165:Reign
101:JSTOR
87:books
686:Krok
526:ISBN
474:and
400:duke
373:gord
371:, a
360:was
330:Life
295:and
208:Died
195:Born
73:news
1308:of
1250:(I)
1010:(I)
858:(I)
822:(I)
656:of
437:.
423:dux
402:" (
392:dux
362:R1b
56:by
1328::
746:c.
548:.
287::
283:,
212:c.
199:c.
646:e
639:t
632:v
559:.
534:.
412:(
316:,
274:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.