422:
31:
56:
116:
91:
406:, however the bird is not a true thrush and is found in the old-world flycatcher family. Among standard measurements, the wing chord can measure 15.5–20 cm (6.1–7.9 in) long, the tarsus is 4.5–5.5 cm (1.8–2.2 in) and the bill is 2.9–4.6 cm (1.1–1.8 in). Size varies across the range with larger thrushes found to the north of the species range and slightly smaller ones to the south, corresponding with
580:. The nest is a cup of moss and roots placed in a ledge or hollow beside a stream. The usual clutch consists of 3 to 4 eggs, the pair sometimes raising a second brood. They feed on fruits, earthworms, insects, crabs and snails. Snails and crabs are typically battered on a rock before feeding. In captivity, they have been known to kill and eat mice and in the wild have been recorded preying on small birds.
262:. It is known for its loud human-like whistling song at dawn and dusk. The widely distributed populations show variations in size and plumage with several of them considered as subspecies. Like others in the genus, they feed on the ground, often along streams and in damp places foraging for snails, crabs, fruits and insects.
575:
The blue whistling thrush is usually found singly or in pairs. They hop on rocks and move about in quick spurts. They turn over leaves and small stones, cocking their head and checking for movements of prey. When alarmed they spread and droop their tail. They are active well after dusk and during the
397:
This whistling thrush is dark violet blue with shiny spangling on the tips of the body feathers other than on the lores, abdomen and under the tail. The wing coverts are a slightly different shade of blue and the median coverts have white spots at their tips. The bill is yellow and stands in
401:
It measures 31–35 cm (12–14 in) in length. Weight across the subspecies can range from 136 to 231 g (4.8 to 8.1 oz). For comparison, the blue whistling thrush commonly weighs twice as much as an
576:
breeding season (April to August) they tend to sing during the darkness of dawn and dusk when few other birds are calling. The call precedes sunrise the most during
November. The alarm call is a shrill
659:
Deliciae florae faunae insubricae, seu Novae, aut minus cognitae species plantarum et animalium quas in
Insubica austriaca tam spontaneas, quam exoticas vidit
439:
Several populations are given subspecies status. The nominate form with a black bill is found in central and eastern China. The population in
Afghanistan,
289:
meaning "blue". Scopoli based his account on "Le Merle blue de la Chine" that had been described and illustrated in 1782 by the French naturalist
1470:
1353:
674:
1420:
421:
1301:
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1327:
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has an unusually large diameter – 10.4 centimetres (4.1 in) – nest among passerines – the largest among all they surveyed.
901:
684:
1332:
1450:
451:, which lacks white spots on the median coverts, is found south into Thailand. Cambodia and the Malay peninsula have
1465:
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1358:
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which has a smaller bill width at the base and is found along the
Himalayas east to northern Burma. The population
1460:
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has been restricted to Canton. The blue whistling thrush is now one of nine species placed in the genus
935:
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115:
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398:
contrast. The inner webs of the flight and tail feathers is black. The sexes are similar in plumage.
30:
1139:
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662:(in Latin). Vol. 2. Ticini : Typographia Reg. & Imp. Monasterii S. Salvatoris. p. 88.
653:
335:
275:
227:
1445:
1440:
325:
308:
298:
1226:
1166:
1345:
414:, males and females average 188 g (6.6 oz) and 171 g (6.0 oz), whereas in
657:
210:
1384:
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1231:
940:
706:
Voyage aux Indes orientales et a la Chine, fait par ordre du Roi, depuis 1774 jusqu'en 1782
463:, has the thickest bill. The subspecies status of several populations has been questioned.
177:
923:. Vol. 10. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. pp. 142–144.
8:
917:
Deignan HG; Paynter RA Jr & Ripley, S D (1964). Mary, E & Paynter R A Jr (eds.).
353:
344:
271:
80:
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608:
55:
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826:. Washington DC and Barcelona: Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions. p. 371.
1397:
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1004:
897:
878:
729:. Vol. 10. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 143.
680:
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382:
347:, 1873 – central Myanmar to east Thailand, south China and north, central Indochina
248:
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700:
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with smaller spangles occurs further south and in
Sumatra. The Javan population,
369:
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328:, 1831 – mountains of central Asia to central west China and northeast Myanmar
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100:
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they average 167.5 g (5.91 oz) and 158.5 g (5.59 oz).
1371:
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709:(in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Chez l'Auteur. p. 188, Plate 108.
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Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
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Healy, Susan D.; Tello-Ramos, Maria
Cristina; Hébert, Marie (2023).
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844:(2nd ed.). New Delhi: Oxford University Press. pp. 81–84.
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1005:"Time of first morning call of the Himalayan Whistling Thrush"
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992:(2nd ed.). London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 180–181.
552:
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356:, 1910 – southeast Thailand, Cambodia and north, central
1077:
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877:
by Peter
Clement. Princeton University Press (2001),
842:
Handbook of the Birds of India and
Pakistan. Volume 9
742:
896:by John B. Dunning Jr. (Editor). CRC Press (1992),
307:that was introduced in 1822 by the Dutch zoologist
821:
632:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22708329A94156601.en
1412:
936:"On the avifauna of Yunnan, with critical notes"
839:
933:
861:. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 178–180.
824:Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide. Volume 2
1002:
1080:"Bird nest building: visions for the future"
676:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
989:The Fauna of British India. Birds. Volume 2
920:Check-list of birds of the world. Volume 10
858:The Fauna of British India. Birds. Volume 1
779:
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563:. They make altitudinal movements in the
295:Voyage aux Indes orientales et a la Chine
247:) is a bird in the Old World flycatchers
1050:
699:
679:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 82.
570:
420:
865:
770:
723:; Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, eds. (1964).
672:
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1471:Taxa named by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli
1413:
907:
443:, is often included in the widespread
1165:
1164:
1013:. Vol. 1, no. 4. p. 2.
835:
833:
758:. International Ornithologists' Union
738:
736:
285:. The specific epithet is from Latin
1421:IUCN Red List least concern species
887:
618:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
274:in 1786 by the Austrian naturalist
13:
830:
822:Rasmussen PC, Anderton JC (2005).
815:
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483:and subtropical or tropical moist
254:that is found in the mountains of
14:
1482:
1123:
894:CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses
67:from Royal Agricultural Station,
1140:Blue Whistling Thrush on Avibase
840:Ali, S & Ripley, SD (1998).
756:IOC World Bird List Version 13.2
726:Check-List of Birds of the World
114:
1044:
1017:
996:
979:
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927:
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607:BirdLife International (2016).
752:"Chats, Old World flycatchers"
713:
693:
666:
646:
392:
270:The blue whistling thrush was
1:
1135:Calls and songs on Xeno-Canto
594:
338:, 1786) – central, east China
44:Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary
969:Records of the Indian Museum
487:. The species ranges across
7:
1026:"The Blue Whistling Thrush
1010:Newsletter for Birdwatchers
265:
10:
1487:
673:Jobling, James A. (2010).
1173:
1130:Photos, videos and sounds
1057:) preying on other birds"
654:Scopoli, Giovanni Antonio
216:
209:
111:Scientific classification
109:
87:
78:
62:
53:
37:
28:
23:
1451:Birds of Northeast India
1061:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
934:Lord Rothschild (1926).
782:"The Whistling Thrushes"
625:: e.T22708329A94156601.
567:, descending in winter.
467:Habitat and distribution
276:Giovanni Antonio Scopoli
258:, South Asia, China and
1466:Birds described in 1786
1456:Birds of Southeast Asia
1003:George, Joseph (1961).
309:Coenraad Jacob Temminck
1461:Birds of the Himalayas
1145:Oriental Bird Images:
1096:10.1098/rstb.2022.0157
471:It is found along the
436:
24:Blue whistling thrush
1436:Birds of Central Asia
1147:Blue Whistling Thrush
1028:Myiophoneus temmincki
963:Myiophoneus temmincki
571:Behaviour and ecology
424:
239:blue whistling thrush
1431:Birds of Afghanistan
1034:Avicultural Magazine
941:Novitates Zoologicae
780:Delacour, J (1942).
750:, eds. (July 2023).
363:M. c. dichrorhynchus
1398:Myophonus-caeruleus
1205:Myophonus caeruleus
1175:Myophonus caeruleus
1055:Myophonus caeruleus
1053:"Whistling Thrush (
1024:Astley, HD (1903).
986:Baker, ECS (1924).
611:Myophonus caeruleus
351:M. c. crassirostris
244:Myophonus caeruleus
220:Myophonus caeruleus
81:Conservation status
1153:2021-01-19 at the
959:Kloss, CB (1917).
855:Oates, EW (1889).
746:; Donsker, David;
437:
430:Buxa Tiger Reserve
379:M. c. flavirostris
272:formally described
1408:
1407:
1380:Open Tree of Life
1167:Taxon identifiers
1051:Way, ABM (1945).
902:978-0-8493-4258-5
748:Rasmussen, Pamela
686:978-1-4081-2501-4
235:
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202:M. caeruleus
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323:M. c. temminckii
318:are recognised:
283:Gracula caerulea
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485:montane forests
479:, in temperate
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368:, 1879 – south
358:Malay Peninsula
332:M. c. caeruleus
291:Pierre Sonnerat
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587:, 2023 find
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1315:iNaturalist
1199:Wikispecies
744:Gill, Frank
721:Mayr, Ernst
638:15 November
489:Afghanistan
393:Description
63:Subspecies
38:Subspecies
1415:Categories
1393:Xeno-canto
883:0691088527
595:References
545:Tajikistan
521:Kazakhstan
493:Bangladesh
445:temminckii
385:, 1821) –
316:subspecies
278:under the
40:temminckii
1426:Myophonus
1067:(4): 607.
565:Himalayas
517:Indonesia
509:Hong Kong
477:Himalayas
473:Tian Shan
383:Horsfield
366:Salvadori
304:Myophonus
287:caeruleus
196:Species:
189:Myophonus
134:Kingdom:
128:Eukaryota
1346:22708329
1232:22708329
1227:BirdLife
1184:Wikidata
1151:Archived
1114:37427469
1105:10331917
1090:(1884).
875:Thrushes
703:(1782).
656:(1786).
549:Thailand
533:Malaysia
501:Cambodia
455:, while
354:Robinson
266:Taxonomy
174:Family:
148:Chordata
144:Phylum:
138:Animalia
124:Domain:
101:IUCN 3.1
73:Thailand
1307:7341196
1281:blwthr1
1255:blwthr1
1214:Avibase
809:4079555
762:22 July
561:Vietnam
537:Myanmar
481:forests
449:eugenei
374:Sumatra
336:Scopoli
230:, 1786)
228:Scopoli
184:Genus:
164:Order:
154:Class:
99: (
65:eugenei
1385:102470
1359:869933
1333:916148
1289:EURING
1245:117069
1190:Q73427
1112:
1102:
975:(418).
900:
881:
807:
683:
585:et al.
583:Perez
497:Bhutan
326:Vigors
297:. The
249:family
48:Sikkim
1372:75948
1320:68507
1294:11670
1276:eBird
1268:4555J
1252:BOW:
805:JSTOR
785:(PDF)
553:Tibet
541:Nepal
529:Macau
513:India
505:China
434:India
416:India
412:China
42:from
1354:NCBI
1341:IUCN
1328:ITIS
1302:GBIF
1240:BOLD
1110:PMID
898:ISBN
879:ISBN
764:2023
681:ISBN
640:2021
623:2016
578:kree
525:Laos
475:and
387:Java
372:and
345:Hume
314:Six
237:The
158:Aves
1263:CoL
1100:PMC
1092:doi
1088:378
797:doi
789:Auk
627:doi
428:at
1417::
1395::
1382::
1369::
1356::
1343::
1330::
1317::
1304::
1291::
1278::
1265::
1242::
1229::
1216::
1201::
1186::
1108:.
1098:.
1086:.
1082:.
1065:45
1063:.
1059:.
1036:.
1032:.
1007:.
973:13
971:.
967:.
946:33
944:.
938:.
909:^
867:^
832:^
803:.
793:59
791:.
787:.
772:^
754:.
735:^
621:.
615:.
555:,
551:,
547:,
543:,
539:,
535:,
531:,
527:,
523:,
519:,
515:,
511:,
507:,
503:,
499:,
495:,
491:,
432:,
311:.
71:,
46:,
1116:.
1094::
1038:1
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904:.
811:.
799::
766:.
689:.
642:.
629::
613:"
609:"
381:(
334:(
241:(
226:(
103:)
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