234:
38:
138:
969:
In
February 2011, Canadian researchers at the University of Calgary's Schulich School of Engineering announced a microchip for blood tests. Dubbed a microemulsion, a droplet of blood captured inside a layer of another substance. It can control the exact size and spacing of the droplets. The new test
994:
that can diagnose diseases within 10 minutes without the use of external tubing and extra components. It is called Self-powered
Integrated Microfluidic Blood Analysis System (SIMBAS). It uses tiny trenches to separate blood cells from plasma (99 percent of blood cells were captured during
176:
and nutrients to tissues and carries waste products back to the excretory systems for disposal. Consequently, the state of the bloodstream affects or is affected by, many medical conditions. For these reasons, blood tests are the most commonly performed
960:
could eventually replace some blood tests, as saliva contains 20% of the proteins found in blood. Saliva testing may not be appropriate or available for all markers. For example, lipid levels cannot be measured with saliva testing.
1608:
643:
Plasma
Viscometry (PV) is the measurement of the viscosity of blood plasma. The result is a number given in milliPascal seconds (m.Pas.s) – known as the PV, or plasma viscosity.
1677:
1638:
592:
Upon completion of a blood test analysis, patients may receive a report with blood test abbreviations. Examples of common blood test abbreviations are shown below.
1448:
1585:
240:
tubes used in the collection of blood. During venipuncture, pressure differences between the vein and the vacuum in the
Vacutainer forces blood into the tube.
2378:
1107:"Finger-prick blood samples can be used interchangeably with venous samples for CD4 cell counting indicating their potential for use in CD4 rapid tests"
1302:
1246:
379:
Blood tests results should always be interpreted using the ranges provided by the laboratory that performed the test. Example ranges are shown below.
2390:
2716:
2246:
1328:
2765:
1670:
942:
are commonly taken if infection is suspected. Positive cultures and resulting sensitivity results are often useful in guiding medical treatment.
2638:
2643:
2590:
1612:
1354:
1083:
1663:
2750:
2299:
910:
2628:
1478:
1499:
1386:
2709:
2524:
2239:
1634:
2037:
2633:
1975:
688:
Thyroid regulates the function of metabolism. Low levels can lead to weight loss, while high levels lead to weight gain.
157:
1444:
209:
are those in charge of extracting blood from a patient. However, in special circumstances, and/or emergency situations,
1577:
979:
2575:
2309:
1432:
717:
Indicates the time it takes for red blood cells to move down a tube. This shows signs of inflammation within a body.
2612:
2536:
1156:"Blood sampled from existing peripheral IV cannulae yields results equivalent to venepuncture: a systematic review"
1043:
656:
Level of inflammation with the body. If the immune system is fighting an infection or illness, CRP will be higher.
374:
311:
For the majority of tests, blood is usually obtained from the patient's vein. Other specialized tests, such as the
1381:. Carolyn D. Berdanier, Johanna T. Dwyer, Elaine B. Feldman (2 ed.). Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis. 2008.
2702:
2671:
2232:
1276:
2902:
2438:
916:
725:
712:
17:
1530:"The proteomes of human parotid and submandibular/sublingual gland salivas collected as the ductal secretions"
2565:
2323:
2176:
1932:
760:
1298:
2560:
881:
617:
Level of "good cholesterol" in the blood (ratio of HDL:LDL is usually more significant than actual values)
308:, require fasting (or no food consumption) eight to twelve hours prior to the drawing of the blood sample.
630:
Level of "bad cholesterol" in the blood (ratio of HDL:LDL is usually more significant than actual values)
2482:
2448:
2294:
1868:
1830:
683:
1324:
987:
2965:
2880:
2570:
2421:
2209:
1410:
741:
This test reveals the levels of waste products, enzymes and proteins that are processed by the liver.
2854:
2531:
2328:
1760:
1250:
861:
2408:
1910:
970:
could improve the efficiency, accuracy, and speed of laboratory tests while also doing it cheaply.
612:
362:
2492:
2304:
1905:
1773:
1738:
904:
844:
638:
625:
195:
In dwelling arterial, central venous and peripheral venous lines can also be used to draw blood.
1207:"Topical tetracaine prior to arterial puncture: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial"
172:) from the body for analysis. Blood flows throughout the body, acting as a medium that provides
2996:
2849:
2426:
2318:
2289:
2171:
2025:
1920:
1863:
1825:
983:
347:
2984:
1350:
1079:
765:
This analysis provides an overall picture of the metabolism and chemical balance of the body.
2832:
2623:
2602:
1965:
1942:
1927:
1858:
1105:
MacLennan CA, van
Oosterhout JJ, White SA, Drayson MT, Zijlstra EE, Molyneux ME (July 2007).
1059:
250:
218:
118:
3066:
2979:
2553:
2519:
2340:
2266:
2163:
2020:
2008:
1985:
1915:
1840:
1708:
1054:
1009:
856:
667:
122:
675:
Analysis of 15 different blood test readings to provide information about overall health.
8:
2952:
2812:
2784:
2755:
2737:
2548:
2403:
2001:
1996:
1893:
1733:
696:
563:
454:
270:
165:
110:
2497:
3040:
2837:
2443:
2352:
2347:
1797:
1718:
1554:
1529:
1404:
1182:
1155:
1131:
1106:
1004:
702:
651:
312:
222:
202:
50:
31:
1223:
1206:
2798:
2694:
2681:
2454:
2103:
2082:
1750:
1745:
1559:
1470:
1428:
1392:
1382:
1228:
1187:
1136:
930:
868:
is today possible with even very small quantities of blood: this is commonly used in
114:
62:
1655:
1507:
2897:
2887:
2866:
2580:
2477:
2472:
2415:
2398:
2193:
1850:
1549:
1541:
1218:
1177:
1167:
1126:
1118:
1026:
934:
893:
869:
773:
358:
74:
2047:
995:
experiments). Researchers used plastic components, to reduce manufacturing costs.
2935:
2770:
2760:
2365:
2186:
2181:
1122:
294:
290:
2052:
2676:
2585:
2514:
2335:
2284:
2094:
1950:
1723:
1713:
1021:
957:
922:
787:
320:
161:
3060:
3045:
3004:
2960:
2923:
2892:
2824:
2806:
2504:
2487:
2431:
2384:
2137:
2116:
2030:
1955:
1888:
1172:
991:
939:
875:
865:
305:
94:
1396:
2929:
2916:
2861:
2792:
2666:
2597:
2373:
2142:
2111:
2014:
1703:
1563:
1232:
1191:
1140:
850:
343:
298:
233:
198:
189:
178:
169:
153:
142:
70:
3019:
2942:
2464:
2224:
1960:
1900:
1835:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1695:
1376:
1048:
545:
336:
266:
185:
98:
90:
66:
2778:
2661:
2541:
2279:
2274:
2255:
1880:
1820:
1807:
1728:
1031:
1015:
926:
899:
814:
801:
478:
278:
237:
146:
78:
1545:
1272:
2729:
2042:
1970:
1768:
827:
421:
328:
274:
258:
214:
210:
126:
1635:"New SIMBAS Blood Analysis Biochip Can Diagnose Diseases In Minutes"
319:. Blood gas analysis of arterial blood is primarily used to monitor
3024:
3014:
2745:
2132:
2064:
1815:
1104:
1080:"Venipuncture - the extraction of blood using a needle and syringe"
872:, but is now also part of the diagnostic process of many disorders.
262:
3009:
2973:
2874:
2607:
2072:
1037:
351:
286:
282:
106:
102:
1205:
Aaron SD, Vandemheen KL, Naftel SA, Lewis MJ, Rodger MA (2003).
1154:
Lesser, Finnian D; Lanham, David A; Davis, Daniel (6 May 2020).
2910:
2077:
402:
324:
316:
254:
173:
357:
Blood tests are also used to identify autoimmune diseases and
37:
2842:
206:
54:
137:
956:
In 2008, scientists announced that the more cost effective
440:
58:
1204:
752:
This test is performed to measure the function of kidney.
69:. Multiple tests for specific blood components, such as a
1012:, a protein or other biomolecule measured in a blood test
350:
involves repeated testing to determine the rate at which
1578:"Microchip offers faster and cheaper way to test blood"
332:
289:. Tests that focus on cholesterol levels can determine
2724:
1685:
1528:
Denny P, Hagen FK, Hardt M, et al. (May 2008).
304:
Some tests, such as those that measure glucose or a
1609:"Blood analysis chip detects diseases in minutes"
1153:
1018:, a way to look at blood cells under a microscope
221:are trained to extract arterial blood to examine
3058:
2766:Fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test
1527:
1040:, a visual test for blood left at crime scenes.
27:Laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample
2639:aPTT-based activated protein C resistance test
2710:
2644:ETP-based activated protein C resistance test
2240:
1671:
331:function, but is also used to measure blood
1098:
184:If only a few drops of blood are needed, a
113:effectiveness, and organ function. Typical
2717:
2703:
2254:
2247:
2233:
1678:
1664:
1249:. Michigan.gov. 2010-01-05. Archived from
978:In March 2011, a team of researchers from
2751:Venereal Disease Research Laboratory test
2300:Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
1553:
1222:
1181:
1171:
1130:
911:Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
346:is taken at a certain point in time, the
339:levels for certain metabolic conditions.
30:For the novel by Jonathan Kellerman, see
232:
136:
57:sample that is usually extracted from a
36:
2629:Ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation
2591:Activated protein C–protein C inhibitor
1471:"Appendix B: Some Common Abbreviations"
853:(general technique—not a specific test)
847:(general technique—not a specific test)
587:
244:
14:
3059:
1632:
1606:
946:
887:
315:test, require blood extracted from an
77:, are often grouped together into one
2698:
2228:
1659:
1477:. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
838:
41:Modern hospital hematology laboratory
2672:Nitro blue tetrazolium chloride test
1425:Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry
1279:from the original on 18 January 2012
2634:Activated protein C resistance test
1976:Glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB
1588:from the original on 3 October 2016
1270:
361:-mediated food allergies (see also
24:
1500:"Understanding Blood Tests Online"
1451:from the original on June 21, 2018
1305:from the original on June 21, 2012
1086:from the original on June 21, 2012
1051:, a common test for blood mismatch
819:Similar to RBC but in percentage.
25:
3078:
2525:Dilute Russell's viper venom time
2310:Red blood cell distribution width
1447:. Monthly Prescribing Reference.
1357:from the original on June 9, 2012
228:
2537:Calibrated automated thrombogram
1423:C. A. Burtis and E. R. Ashwood,
1331:from the original on May 6, 2012
1044:Reference ranges for blood tests
964:
779:The level of white blood cells.
375:Reference ranges for blood tests
368:
89:. Blood tests are often used in
1641:from the original on 2011-03-26
1626:
1600:
1584:. Bell Media. 2 February 2011.
1570:
1521:
1492:
1481:from the original on 2016-04-25
1463:
1437:
1417:
1369:
951:
832:Platelets levels in the blood.
806:Level of hemoglobin molecules.
730:This is a blood clotting test.
125:. Blood tests are also used in
2903:Orthopoxvirus inclusion bodies
2566:Coagulation activation markers
2439:Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
1633:Dailey, Jessica (2011-03-22).
1378:Handbook of nutrition and food
1343:
1317:
1291:
1264:
1239:
1198:
1147:
1072:
917:Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
793:The level of red blood cells.
726:International Normalized Ratio
713:Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
13:
1:
2576:Thrombin–antithrombin complex
2324:White blood cell differential
1933:Comprehensive metabolic panel
1224:10.1016/S0954-6111(03)00226-9
1065:
882:Sexually transmitted diseases
761:Comprehensive Metabolic Panel
132:
2561:Overall hemostatic potential
1123:10.1097/QAD.0b013e32823bcb03
7:
2483:Partial thromboplastin time
2449:Monocyte distribution width
2295:Mean corpuscular hemoglobin
1869:Thyroid-stimulating hormone
1831:Total iron-binding capacity
1607:Taylor, Kate (2011-03-18).
1445:"Blood tests normal ranges"
998:
907:("Mean Corpuscular Volume")
896:(or "Complete Blood Count")
684:Thyroid-stimulating hormone
10:
3083:
2422:Hemoglobin electrophoresis
2210:Elevated alpha-fetoprotein
372:
354:is processed by the body.
188:is performed instead of a
29:
3033:
2995:
2951:
2855:Heterophile antibody test
2823:
2736:
2654:
2571:Prothrombin fragments 1+2
2532:Thrombin generation assay
2463:
2363:
2329:Absolute neutrophil count
2265:
2202:
2162:
2155:
2125:
2102:
2093:
2063:
1984:
1941:
1879:
1849:
1806:
1759:
1694:
973:
862:Polymerase chain reaction
217:extract the blood. Also,
1351:"Glucose tolerance test"
1173:10.1177/2054270419894817
988:University of ValparaĂso
613:High Density Lipoprotein
363:Radioallergosorbent test
203:laboratory practitioners
53:analysis performed on a
2493:Activated clotting time
2305:Mean corpuscular volume
1739:BUN-to-creatinine ratio
1299:"Fasting blood samples"
845:Protein electrophoresis
671:(UK: Full Blood Count)
626:Low Density Lipoprotein
117:blood panels include a
2997:Bloodstream infections
2966:Sabin–Feldman dye test
2881:Warthin–Finkeldey cell
2427:Sickle solubility test
2319:White blood cell count
2290:Red blood cell indices
2172:Elevated transaminases
1864:Thyroid function tests
1826:Transferrin saturation
1686:Clinical biochemistry
1409:: CS1 maint: others (
1166:(5): 205427041989481.
749:Urea and Electrolytes
348:glucose tolerance test
241:
219:respiratory therapists
149:
129:to detect drug abuse.
42:
2624:Von Willebrand factor
2603:Euglobulin lysis time
2542:ST Genesia-based test
1966:Lactate dehydrogenase
1928:Basic metabolic panel
1859:ACTH stimulation test
1060:List of medical tests
251:basic metabolic panel
236:
156:is useful as it is a
140:
119:basic metabolic panel
40:
2980:Diagnosis of malaria
2617:-antiplasmin complex
2554:Thrombodynamics test
2520:Ecarin clotting time
2409:Kleihauer–Betke test
2341:Mean platelet volume
2285:Red blood cell count
2267:Complete blood count
1986:Liver function tests
1841:Transferrin receptor
1427:(1994) 2nd edition,
1273:"Cholesterol Levels"
1055:Category:Blood tests
1034:, the study of blood
1010:Biomarker (medicine)
857:Liver function tests
738:Liver Function Test
668:Complete Blood Count
588:Common abbreviations
245:Biochemical analysis
223:arterial blood gases
123:complete blood count
2953:Protozoan infection
2813:Anti-streptolysin O
2756:rapid plasma reagin
2738:Bacterial infection
2549:Thromboelastography
2002:Serum total protein
1997:Human serum albumin
947:Future alternatives
925:. Determination of
888:Cellular evaluation
697:Parathyroid hormone
564:glycated hemoglobin
529:Creatinine - female
497:Creatinine - female
455:Blood urea nitrogen
297:levels, as well as
271:blood urea nitrogen
166:extracellular fluid
111:pharmaceutical drug
61:in the arm using a
3041:C-reactive protein
2850:Epstein–Barr virus
2838:Branched DNA assay
2730:infectious disease
2379:Total blood volume
2353:Reticulocyte index
2348:Reticulocyte count
1774:Arterial blood gas
1247:"Michigan careers"
1005:Barbro Hjalmarsson
839:Molecular profiles
652:C-Reactive Protein
342:While the regular
327:levels related to
313:arterial blood gas
242:
158:minimally invasive
150:
145:performed using a
43:
32:Blood Test (novel)
3054:
3053:
2799:HelicoCARE direct
2692:
2691:
2682:Immunophenotyping
2455:Osmotic fragility
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2151:
2150:
2104:Blood sugar level
2083:Pancreatic lipase
1921:Total cholesterol
1751:Serum osmolal gap
1746:Plasma osmolality
1637:. Inhabitat.com.
1546:10.1021/pr700764j
1388:978-0-8493-9218-4
1217:(11): 1195–1199.
931:blood transfusion
836:
835:
585:
584:
570:Glucose (fasting)
513:Creatinine - male
63:hypodermic needle
16:(Redirected from
3074:
2985:SchĂĽffner's dots
2898:B type inclusion
2888:Inclusion bodies
2867:NS1 antigen test
2719:
2712:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2581:Fibrinopeptide A
2478:Prothrombin time
2473:Clotting factors
2416:Hemoglobinopathy
2399:Fetal hemoglobin
2249:
2242:
2235:
2226:
2225:
2194:Hyperproteinemia
2160:
2159:
2100:
2099:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1611:. Archived from
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1557:
1540:(5): 1994–2006.
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1506:. Archived from
1504:Lab Tests Portal
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1441:
1435:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1400:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1271:Belargo, Kevin.
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1253:on June 29, 2011
1243:
1237:
1236:
1226:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1185:
1175:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1134:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1076:
1027:Blood lead level
894:Full blood count
870:forensic science
774:White Blood Cell
639:Plasma Viscosity
595:
594:
382:
381:
359:Immunoglobulin E
285:, and sometimes
101:states, such as
75:cholesterol test
21:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3029:
2991:
2947:
2936:Councilman body
2825:Viral infection
2819:
2785:Weil–Felix test
2771:Abelin reaction
2761:Wassermann test
2732:
2723:
2693:
2688:
2667:Blood viscosity
2650:
2616:
2586:Fibrin monomers
2459:
2404:Apt–Downey test
2391:Red cell volume
2366:red blood cells
2364:Other tests of
2359:
2261:
2253:
2223:
2214:
2198:
2187:Hypoalbuminemia
2182:Hypoproteinemia
2147:
2121:
2095:Small molecules
2089:
2059:
1980:
1937:
1875:
1845:
1802:
1792:
1755:
1690:
1684:
1654:
1653:
1644:
1642:
1631:
1627:
1618:
1616:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1534:J. Proteome Res
1526:
1522:
1513:
1511:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1484:
1482:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1422:
1418:
1402:
1401:
1389:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1269:
1265:
1256:
1254:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1203:
1199:
1152:
1148:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1001:
990:have developed
976:
967:
954:
949:
890:
841:
590:
377:
371:
295:HDL cholesterol
247:
231:
135:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3080:
3070:
3069:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2957:
2955:
2949:
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2919:
2907:
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2905:
2900:
2895:
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2857:
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2803:
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2801:
2789:
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2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2742:
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2734:
2733:
2722:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2677:Flow cytometry
2674:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2647:
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2641:
2631:
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2614:
2610:
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2595:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2515:Reptilase time
2507:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2469:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2370:
2368:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2336:Platelet count
2333:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2252:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2106:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1990:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1951:Cardiac marker
1947:
1945:
1943:Cardiovascular
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1894:Hemoglobin A1c
1885:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1724:Renal function
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1625:
1599:
1569:
1520:
1491:
1462:
1436:
1416:
1387:
1368:
1342:
1316:
1290:
1263:
1238:
1197:
1146:
1117:(12): 1643–5.
1097:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1024:
1022:Blood gas test
1019:
1013:
1007:
1000:
997:
975:
972:
966:
963:
958:saliva testing
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
943:
940:Blood cultures
937:
923:Cross-matching
920:
914:
908:
902:
897:
889:
886:
885:
884:
879:
873:
859:
854:
848:
840:
837:
834:
833:
830:
825:
821:
820:
817:
812:
808:
807:
804:
799:
795:
794:
791:
788:Red Blood Cell
785:
781:
780:
777:
771:
767:
766:
763:
758:
754:
753:
750:
747:
743:
742:
739:
736:
732:
731:
728:
723:
719:
718:
715:
710:
706:
705:
699:
694:
690:
689:
686:
681:
677:
676:
673:
665:
658:
657:
654:
649:
645:
644:
641:
636:
632:
631:
628:
623:
619:
618:
615:
610:
606:
605:
602:
599:
589:
586:
583:
582:
580:
577:
574:
571:
567:
566:
558:
555:
552:
549:
542:
541:
539:
536:
533:
530:
526:
525:
523:
520:
517:
514:
510:
509:
507:
504:
501:
498:
494:
493:
491:
488:
485:
482:
475:
474:
472:
469:
466:
463:
459:
458:
452:
449:
446:
443:
437:
436:
434:
431:
428:
425:
418:
417:
415:
412:
409:
406:
399:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
373:Main article:
370:
367:
321:carbon dioxide
246:
243:
230:
229:Types of tests
227:
160:way to obtain
134:
131:
26:
18:Blood analysis
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3079:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3047:
3046:Procalcitonin
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3005:Blood culture
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2961:toxoplasmosis
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2925:
2924:Cowdry bodies
2922:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2893:Downie bodies
2891:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2807:Streptococcus
2804:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2715:
2713:
2708:
2706:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2510:animal enzyme
2508:
2506:
2505:Bleeding time
2503:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2488:Thrombin time
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2432:Mentzer index
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2385:Plasma volume
2383:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2362:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2138:Hyperuricemia
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2117:Hyperglycemia
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2031:AST/ALT ratio
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2015:transaminases
2012:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1956:Troponin test
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:Triglycerides
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1889:Blood glucose
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1615:on 2011-03-25
1614:
1610:
1603:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1510:on 2016-04-09
1509:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1433:0-7216-4472-4
1430:
1426:
1420:
1412:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1330:
1326:
1325:"Blood gases"
1320:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1201:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
996:
993:
992:lab-on-a-chip
989:
985:
981:
971:
965:Microemulsion
962:
959:
941:
938:
936:
932:
928:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
901:
898:
895:
892:
891:
883:
880:
877:
876:Northern blot
874:
871:
867:
866:DNA profiling
863:
860:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
842:
831:
829:
826:
823:
822:
818:
816:
813:
810:
809:
805:
803:
800:
797:
796:
792:
789:
786:
783:
782:
778:
775:
772:
769:
768:
764:
762:
759:
756:
755:
751:
748:
745:
744:
740:
737:
734:
733:
729:
727:
724:
721:
720:
716:
714:
711:
708:
707:
704:
703:serum calcium
700:
698:
695:
692:
691:
687:
685:
682:
679:
678:
674:
672:
669:
666:
664:
660:
659:
655:
653:
650:
647:
646:
642:
640:
637:
634:
633:
629:
627:
624:
621:
620:
616:
614:
611:
608:
607:
603:
600:
598:Abbreviation
597:
596:
593:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
460:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
400:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
383:
380:
376:
369:Normal ranges
366:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
306:lipid profile
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
239:
235:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
199:Phlebotomists
196:
193:
191:
187:
182:
180:
179:medical tests
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
148:
144:
139:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
95:physiological
93:to determine
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
39:
33:
19:
2972:
2930:yellow fever
2928:
2917:Negri bodies
2909:
2873:
2862:Dengue fever
2805:
2793:Helicobacter
2791:
2777:
2725:
2598:Fibrinolysis
2509:
2374:Blood volume
2258:
2177:Elevated ALP
2143:Hypouricemia
2112:Hypoglycemia
2048:Unconjugated
2013:
1696:Electrolytes
1687:
1643:. Retrieved
1628:
1617:. Retrieved
1613:the original
1602:
1590:. Retrieved
1581:
1572:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1512:. Retrieved
1508:the original
1503:
1494:
1483:. Retrieved
1474:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1439:
1424:
1419:
1377:
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1345:
1333:. Retrieved
1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1275:. Manic EP.
1266:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:the original
1241:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1088:. Retrieved
1074:
977:
968:
955:
952:Saliva tests
851:Western blot
670:
662:
604:Description
591:
560:
378:
356:
344:glucose test
341:
310:
303:
299:triglyceride
248:
197:
194:
190:venipuncture
183:
154:venipuncture
151:
143:venipuncture
86:
82:
71:glucose test
46:
44:
3067:Blood tests
3020:Parasitemia
2943:Tzanck test
2833:HIV testing
2726:Blood tests
2465:Coagulation
2444:Haptoglobin
2259:blood tests
2126:Nitrogenous
1961:CPK-MB test
1901:Lipid panel
1836:Transferrin
1784:Bicarbonate
1779:Base excess
1688:blood tests
1475:MedlinePlus
1353:. Medline.
1211:Respir. Med
1049:Schumm test
980:UC Berkeley
935:transplants
601:Stands for
337:bicarbonate
267:bicarbonate
186:fingerstick
99:biochemical
91:health care
83:blood panel
67:fingerprick
2779:Rickettsia
2662:Blood film
2498:Fibrinogen
2280:Hematocrit
2275:Hemoglobin
2256:Hematology
2053:Conjugated
1881:Metabolism
1821:Serum iron
1808:Iron tests
1729:Creatinine
1645:2011-03-26
1619:2011-03-26
1514:2016-04-16
1485:2016-04-16
1327:. NHS UK.
1301:. NHS UK.
1283:17 January
1257:2011-08-09
1066:References
1032:Hematology
1016:Blood film
927:blood type
900:Hematocrit
815:Hematocrit
802:Hemoglobin
701:Regulates
663:(UK: FBC)
479:Creatinine
279:creatinine
238:Vacutainer
215:physicians
211:paramedics
147:vacutainer
133:Extraction
127:drug tests
87:blood work
79:test panel
51:laboratory
47:blood test
2613:Plasmin-α
2043:Bilirubin
1993:Proteins
1971:Myoglobin
1769:Anion gap
1761:Acid-base
1709:Potassium
1592:2 October
1405:cite book
1160:JRSM Open
828:Platelets
548:(fasting)
422:Potassium
397:Comments
329:pulmonary
275:magnesium
259:potassium
253:measures
109:content,
81:called a
65:, or via
3061:Category
3025:Algaemia
3015:Fungemia
2746:syphilis
2418:testing
2156:Proteins
2133:Azotemia
2065:Pancreas
1851:Hormones
1816:Ferritin
1714:Chloride
1639:Archived
1586:Archived
1582:CTV News
1564:18361515
1479:Archived
1455:June 21,
1449:Archived
1397:77830546
1361:June 21,
1355:Archived
1335:June 21,
1329:Archived
1309:June 21,
1303:Archived
1277:Archived
1233:14635973
1192:32523703
1141:17630562
1090:June 21,
1084:Archived
999:See also
561:See also
301:levels.
263:chloride
115:clinical
3034:General
3010:Viremia
2974:malaria
2875:measles
2608:D-Dimer
2073:Amylase
1798:Lactate
1793:content
1719:Calcium
1555:2839126
1183:7236571
1132:2408852
1038:Luminol
864:(DNA).
546:Glucose
352:glucose
287:calcium
283:glucose
273:(BUN),
107:mineral
103:disease
2911:rabies
2078:Lipase
1704:Sodium
1562:
1552:
1431:
1395:
1385:
1231:
1190:
1180:
1139:
1129:
974:SIMBAS
913:(MCHC)
790:Count
776:Count
557:mmol/L
506:ÎĽmol/L
490:ÎĽmol/L
481:- male
457:(BUN)
451:mmol/L
433:mmol/L
414:mmol/L
403:Sodium
325:oxygen
317:artery
255:sodium
207:nurses
174:oxygen
170:plasma
2843:mChip
2655:Other
2451:(MDW)
2393:(RCV)
2381:(TBV)
2203:Other
919:(ESR)
878:(RNA)
579:mg/dL
538:mg/dL
522:mg/dL
471:mg/dL
162:cells
121:or a
73:or a
55:blood
49:is a
2728:for
2387:(PV)
1734:Urea
1594:2016
1560:PMID
1457:2012
1429:ISBN
1411:link
1393:OCLC
1383:ISBN
1363:2012
1337:2012
1311:2012
1285:2012
1229:PMID
1188:PMID
1137:PMID
1111:AIDS
1092:2012
986:and
929:for
824:PLT
811:HCT
798:HBC
784:RBC
770:WBC
757:CMP
746:U+E
735:LFT
722:INR
709:ESR
693:PTH
680:TSH
661:CBC
648:CRP
622:LDL
609:HDL
535:1.2
462:Urea
441:Urea
405:(Na)
394:Unit
391:High
385:Test
335:and
323:and
293:and
213:and
205:and
164:and
97:and
59:vein
2164:LFT
2038:GGT
2026:AST
2021:ALT
2009:ALP
1911:HDL
1906:LDL
1550:PMC
1542:doi
1219:doi
1178:PMC
1168:doi
1127:PMC
1119:doi
984:DCU
933:or
905:MCV
635:PV
576:120
554:5.8
551:3.9
532:0.6
519:1.3
516:0.7
487:115
448:6.4
445:2.5
430:5.0
427:3.5
424:(K)
411:145
408:134
388:Low
365:).
291:LDL
85:or
3063::
1789:CO
1580:.
1558:.
1548:.
1536:.
1532:.
1502:.
1473:.
1407:}}
1403:{{
1391:.
1227:.
1215:97
1213:.
1209:.
1186:.
1176:.
1164:11
1162:.
1158:.
1135:.
1125:.
1115:21
1113:.
1109:.
1082:.
982:,
573:70
503:97
500:53
484:62
468:40
465:15
333:pH
281:,
277:,
269:,
265:,
261:,
257:,
249:A
225:.
201:,
192:.
181:.
152:A
141:A
105:,
45:A
2718:e
2711:t
2704:v
2615:2
2248:e
2241:t
2234:v
1791:2
1679:e
1672:t
1665:v
1648:.
1622:.
1596:.
1566:.
1544::
1538:7
1517:.
1488:.
1459:.
1413:)
1399:.
1365:.
1339:.
1313:.
1287:.
1260:.
1235:.
1221::
1194:.
1170::
1143:.
1121::
1094:.
168:(
34:.
20:)
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