22:
223:"Indonesian seamen walked off ships,..., refusing to carry troops, munitions, archives, currency and other paraphernalia of colonial rule... Waterside workers ... refused to load Dutch cargoes, tug-crews would not provide tow-ropes, shipyard unions denied repairs to Dutch ships, Royal Netherlands Airforce aircraft and Navy craft.... The boycott extended to Dutch transport, stores and depots ashore." The number of ships subject to the bans included in total 559 craft: corvettes, submarines, troopships, passenger liners, merchant ships, tankers, barges, lighters and surf landing craft, all necessary for the Dutch re-occupation of Indonesia after its
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184:"The presence in Australia of a foreign emigre regime was providing another paragraph in the chronicle of unique historical experience: the wildest Australian imagination had never conceived a Labor Government aiding the soldiers of a foreign army to break a strike of Australian trade unionists who contributed generously in funds and votes to put that Labor Government in office."
156:
endorsed the unions' ban, declaring six vessels in
Brisbane to be "black". On 25 September 1945, a meeting of some 1400 waterside workers in Brisbane endorsed the black ban on Dutch ships (with no dissenting voice) and declared "that the Dutch Government in Australia shall not interfere with the
239:
gave the fledgling government sufficient time to create the administrative capacity which allowed it to weather the "foreign-promoted carnage and disorder of the 1950s", thus preventing the
Indonesian archipelago from becoming another
214:
In
December 1949, after Dutch recognition of Indonesian independence, a conference of 17 trade unions passed a motion raised by Healy to lift the black ban on Dutch shipping, ending the dispute which had run for over four years.
130:, refusing to work on Dutch-flagged or chartered vessels, over a pay dispute and claiming that the material on the ships was intended to be used to suppress the independence movement. The Indonesian sailors made a request to the
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stated that the vessels were "mercy ships" carrying food, clothing and medical supplies for the
Indonesian people, and that by boycotting them, Australia's militant trade unions were only aiding the Japanese, and the
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The Dutch government responded to the boycotts, insisting that any military materiel and personnel on the ships was for the purpose of fighting pro-Japanese militia in
Indonesia. Commander
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speedily extended to bans by other unions: boilermakers, engineers, ironworkers, ship painter and dockers, carpenters, storemen and packers, tally clerks, and tug crews.
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said that the union would not be a party to aiding in the suppression of an elected independent
Indonesian government.
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110:, however the Netherlands refused to recognise the claim and sought to re-assert Dutch control over its
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Trade unions of Asian Seamen, temporarily established in
Australia and participating in the boycott
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Lockwood believes that the "schedule-wrecking" delays to Dutch war plans for the newly declared
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Government as at present established by the
Indonesian people themselves". This boycott by the
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The ban began on 23 September when
Indonesian crew members of four Dutch ships berthed in
8:
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46:
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Countries where boycotts were imposed on the Dutch following boycott action in
Australia
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Black Armada: Australia and the Struggle for Indonesian Independence, 1942-49
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616:, strike actions to protect the environment and community in 1970s Australia
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Indonesia–Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
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Australian involvement in the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
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with the Australian government's permission. In his 1975 book
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Labour disputes and strikes in the aftermath of World War II
856:– 2015 exhibition at the Australian National Maritime Museum
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Australian trade unions with members involved in the boycott
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responded to this with the use of Dutch troops to load the
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emphasised the unprecedented nature of this intervention:
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were declared "Black" by the Disputes Committee of the
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Australia and the Indonesian occupation of East Timor
25:
Australian newspaper published in September 1945 by
323:
Federated Engine Drivers and Firemen's Association
204:Netherlands Indies Government Information Service
1153:
673:. Broken Hill, NSW. 24 September 1945. p. 3
981:Timor Leste–Indonesia–Australia Growth Triangle
134:to join the boycott, and WWF federal secretary
102:, bringing to an end both World War II and the
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419:West Australian Carpenters and Joiners' Union
277:Australian Federation of Locomotive Enginemen
152:in Melbourne. The disputes committee of the
104:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
701:. Burnie, Tas. 25 September 1945. p. 5
604:, a 1946 documentary film about the dispute
338:Hotel, Club and Restaurant Employees' Union
166:Netherlands East Indies government-in-exile
1088:Australia Indonesia Youth Exchange Program
883:
869:
838:– via National Library of Australia.
810:– via National Library of Australia.
737:– via National Library of Australia.
709:– via National Library of Australia.
681:– via National Library of Australia.
218:
132:Waterside Workers' Federation of Australia
1047:2005 Indonesian embassy bioterrorism hoax
643:. Cambridge University Press. p. 9.
328:Federated Ship Painters and Dockers Union
282:Australian Meat Industry Employees' Union
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145:were held up by the bans, as well as the
66:which were prevented from sailing to the
966:Prisoner exchange agreement negotiations
940:Consulate General of Australia, Surabaya
764:
729:. Brisbane. 25 September 1945. p. 3
211:Jap-sponsored government" of Indonesia.
20:
721:"DUTCH SHIPS "BLACK" OVER JAVA TROUBLE"
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1142:Category:Australia–Indonesia relations
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463:Indonesian Seamen's Union in Australia
293:Australian Manufacturing Workers Union
291:Blacksmiths' Society, now part of the
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1032:Australian Embassy bombing in Jakarta
935:Ambassadors of Indonesia to Australia
925:Ambassadors of Australia to Indonesia
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772:. Sydney: Australasian Book Society.
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349:Marine Stewards and Pantrymens' Union
108:Indonesia proclaimed its independence
1103:Exclusive economic zone of Australia
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802:. Qld. 25 September 1945. p. 1
458:Chinese Seamen's Union in Australia
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1067:Australia–Indonesia spying scandal
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794:""BLACK" BAN ON DUTCH MERCY SHIPS"
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468:Indian Seamens' Union in Australia
333:Firemen and Deckhands' Association
308:Building Workers' Industrial Union
14:
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693:"JAVANESE HOLDING UP DUTCH SHIPS"
473:Malayan Merchant Navy Association
272:Australasian Society of Engineers
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830:. WA. 2 December 1949. p. 5
106:. Two days later, on 17 August,
29:, reporting that Dutch ships in
1202:1949 labor disputes and strikes
1182:1945 labor disputes and strikes
1167:Australia–Netherlands relations
665:"Sydney Boycott Of Dutch Ships"
1172:Indonesian National Revolution
930:Embassy of Indonesia, Canberra
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1162:Australia–Indonesia relations
920:Embassy of Australia, Jakarta
899:Australia–Indonesia relations
641:A History of Modern Indonesia
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620:Australia–Indonesia relations
409:Waterside Workers' Federation
267:Amalgamated Engineering Union
141:The next day, three ships in
118:"Black ban" on Dutch shipping
1177:Labour disputes in Australia
945:Consuls-General of Australia
159:Waterside Workers Federation
82:or 'black bans' by maritime
16:Maritime strike in Australia
7:
1057:West Papuan refugee dispute
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414:West Australian Docks Union
394:Storemen and Packers' Union
225:declaration of independence
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384:Sheet Metal Workers' Union
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1093:Bali Mandara Eye Hospital
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1022:1999 East Timorese crisis
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799:Townsville Daily Bulletin
369:Operative Painters' Union
287:Australian Railways Union
154:Trades and Labour Council
639:Vickers, Adrian (2013).
573:United States of America
399:Transport Workers' Union
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78:ports due to waterfront
55:) was a name applied to
608:Dalfram dispute of 1938
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509:
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404:Vehicle Builders' Union
313:Electrical Trades Union
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219:What the boycotts meant
94:On 15 August 1945, the
35:Trade and Labor Council
354:Merchant Service Guild
318:Federated Clerks Union
231:Effect of the boycotts
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298:Boilermakers' Society
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1115:Matrix Cable System
961:Security Agreements
303:Breadcarters' Union
237:Indonesian Republic
227:on 17 August 1945.
90:End of World War II
86:from 1945 to 1949.
1187:1940s in Australia
1027:2002 Bali bombings
389:Shipwrights' Union
359:Miners' Federation
39:
1207:1949 in Australia
1197:1945 in Australia
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1120:Indonesia Project
779:978-0-86806-004-0
670:The Barrier Miner
601:Indonesia Calling
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1017:Balibo Five
834:4 September
806:4 September
733:4 September
705:4 September
677:4 September
553:New Zealand
1156:Categories
626:References
76:Australian
47:Indonesian
1042:Bali Nine
990:Incidents
954:Diplomacy
614:Green Ban
563:Singapore
242:Indochina
170:Van Heutz
136:Jim Healy
100:surrender
72:Indonesia
1125:JASURAUS
768:(1982).
594:See also
568:Thailand
558:Pakistan
209:Quisling
187:—
147:SS
143:Brisbane
60:merchant
31:Brisbane
1108:MOU Box
1076:Related
537:Holland
202:of the
126:held a
80:strikes
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522:Ceylon
517:Canada
479:
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193:(1975)
149:Karsik
124:Sydney
548:India
532:Egypt
527:China
512:Burma
74:from
57:Dutch
836:2015
808:2015
774:ISBN
735:2015
707:2015
679:2015
645:ISBN
164:The
62:and
41:The
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45:(
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