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Bishopric of Dorpat

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386: 177: 163: 458: 1007: 361: 25: 590:, 1030–61(?)). The rulers of Dorpat tried to negotiate a smaller amount in the interest of extending the truce, but Ivan dismissed the diplomats and started the war. In 1558 Tartu was conquered by Russian troops and the Bishopric of Dorpat ceased to exist. 570:
to take Dorpat under his protection. The Order invaded the bishopric in 1379 with no success. After settling the conflict the Livonian Order lost its right to demand that vassals of bishoprics take part in military campaigns.
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in western Estonia. In 1224, Bishop Hermann took possession of parts of what is today southeastern Estonia and chose Dorpat as his new seat. On 6 November 1225 he was enfeoffed with his principality by
667:). The castle was damaged during the Northern War and was dismantled during the 18th century. Later (at the beginning of 19th century) an observatory was built on the site. The seat of the bishopric, 176: 1272: 1257: 1267: 1262: 1292: 421:
and a temporal principality ruled by the bishop of the diocese. It existed from 1224 to 1558, generally encompassing the area that now comprises
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demanded that the bishopric pay a huge tribute of 40,000 talers. Ivan insisted that the Dorpat was the ancient Russian fortress of
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During its last years, the Bishopric of Dorpat had a dispute with Russia which became later the main pretext of the
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At the end of the 14th century, former Dietrich Damerow became the Bishop of Dorpat. He was the archenemy of the
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During 1268, Fredrik, the then Bishop of Dorpat, is known to have called himself also as the "Bishop of
506: 1297: 492:. The Estonian Diocese was established by the Bishop of Riga in 1211 and its first nominal seat was 1055: 909: 551: 1035: 969: 941: 847: 82: 35: 1060: 1040: 1028: 672: 446: 385: 182: 360: 1147: 1142: 567: 526: 418: 957: 765: 498: 310: 273: 8: 1083: 794: 587: 219: 133: 1167: 1192: 1088: 1075: 1050: 979: 502: 996: 986: 896: 786: 684: 658: 601: 579: 518: 477: 442: 223: 890: 509:
of the Holy Roman Empire. The principality was founded mainly on territories of the
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Beside Dorpat (Tartu) there were five more stone castles in the Bishopric:
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Oldentorn (Vana-Kastre) and Warbeke or Caster (Uue-Kastre) by the
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The Bishopric of Dorpat, shown (orange, upper right) within the
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The center of the bishopric was the Tartu (Dorpat) castle (
536:", the background of the short-lived title remaining open. 464:, today in ruins, was the seat of the Bishop of Dorpat ( 844: 441:. The prince-bishopric was a sovereign member of the 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1244: 1273:Roman Catholic bishops in the Holy Roman Empire 819:Pihlajamaki, Heikki (2017-01-19). "Chapter 2". 675:and has been in ruins since the 17th century. 917: 883: 652: 1066:County Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos 891:Estonia: Prince-bishopric of Dorpat (Tartu) 818: 445:(formally from 6 Nov 1225) and part of the 1258:States and territories established in 1224 924: 910: 175: 1268:Pre-Reformation dioceses in Nordic Europe 649:(also Valkena or Falkenau) near Dorpat. 539:The Bishopric of Dorpat was an important 505:, and on 1 December Dorpat was created a 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1263:Former Roman Catholic dioceses in Europe 472:The first Bishop of Dorpat (the current 456: 821:Conquest and the Law in Swedish Lavonia 1293:13th-century establishments in Estonia 1245: 905: 550:and made a coalition against it with 857:"Arkistolaitos - Sähköiset palvelut" 678: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 16:Medieval prince-bishopric in Livonia 931: 744:Johannes III von der Rope 1499–1505 13: 14: 1309: 1005: 732:Helmich von Mallinckrodt 1459–68 633:river which runs from Dorpat to 384: 359: 161: 23: 1283:Historical geography of Estonia 693:Friedrich von Haseldorf 1268–88 449:until its dissolution in 1561. 34:needs additional citations for 1137:Livonian Brothers of the Sword 1024:Latin Empire of Constantinople 827: 812: 779: 756:Johannes V Blankenfeld 1518–27 729:Bartholomäus Savijerwe 1441–59 641:There was also an outstanding 1: 1071:Lordship of Argos and Nauplia 772: 762:Jodokus von der Recke 1544–51 717:Dietrich II Damerow 1378–1400 1288:Prince-bishoprics in Livonia 750:Johannes IV Duesborg 1513–14 714:Heinrich I von Velde 1373–78 711:Johannes I Viffhusen 1346–73 380:Duchy of Livonia (1561–1621) 7: 1119:State of the Teutonic Order 992:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia 845:National Archive of Finland 738:Johannes II Bertkow 1473–85 726:Dietrich III Resler 1413–41 720:Heinrich II Wrangel 1400–10 705:Engelbert von Dolen 1323–41 699:Dietrich I Vyshusen 1302–12 10: 1314: 884:Sources and external links 843:. In Latin. Hosted by the 753:Christian Bomhower 1514–18 653:The former Bishopric today 562:(notorious pirates of the 452: 1183: 1104: 1014: 1003: 948: 939: 723:Bernhard II Bülow 1410–13 671:, was damaged during the 338: 334: 324: 307: 297: 293: 283: 279: 267: 257: 253: 245: 237: 229: 215: 204: 190: 174: 158: 153: 123: 1056:Duchy of the Archipelago 1036:Kingdom of Thessalonica 970:Principality of Antioch 942:List of Crusader states 798: 759:Johannes VI Bey 1528–43 747:Gerhard Schrove 1505–13 741:Dietrich V Hake 1485–98 1278:Livonian Confederation 1253:1558 disestablishments 1158:Bishopric of Ösel–Wiek 1061:Triarchy of Negroponte 1041:Principality of Achaea 1029:Duchy of Philippopolis 874:Diplomatarium Fennicum 835:"Excerpt from sources" 806: 790: 735:Andreas Pepler 1468–73 673:Protestant Reformation 662: 605: 566:). He even asked King 469: 447:Livonian Confederation 183:Livonian Confederation 1148:Bishopric of Courland 1143:Archbishopric of Riga 685:Hermann von Buxhöwden 568:Richard II of England 527:Battle on Lake Peipus 478:Hermann von Buxhövden 460: 419:Roman Catholic Church 263:Hermann von Buxhövden 216:Common languages 58:"Bishopric of Dorpat" 958:Kingdom of Jerusalem 823:. Brill. p. 24. 807:Ecclesia Tarbatensis 696:Bernhard I 1289–1302 499:Henry VII of Germany 482:Albert von Buxhövden 326:• Livonian War 140:Ecclesia Tarbatensis 43:improve this article 1225: /  1153:Bishopric of Dorpat 1084:Knights Hospitaller 588:Yaroslav I the Wise 299:• Established 125:Bishopric of Dorpat 1193:Crusading movement 1089:Hospitaller Rhodes 1051:Duchy of Neopatras 850:2010-09-15 at the 708:Wescelus 1342–1344 503:King of the Romans 488:and leader of the 470: 1229:58.383°N 26.717°E 1208: 1207: 1175:Free City of Riga 997:Kingdom of Cyprus 987:County of Tripoli 897:Diocese of Dorpat 791:Tartu piiskopkond 690:Alexander 1263–68 679:Bishops of Dorpat 580:Ivan the Terrible 513:tribe of ancient 480:, the brother of 443:Holy Roman Empire 400: 399: 396: 395: 392: 391: 372: 371: 233:Roman Catholicism 148: 137: 119: 118: 111: 93: 1305: 1298:History of Tartu 1240: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1168:Order of Dobrzyń 1096:Genoese colonies 1009: 975:County of Edessa 926: 919: 912: 903: 902: 889:World Statesmen 877: 871: 869: 868: 859:. Archived from 842: 837:. Archived from 831: 825: 824: 816: 810: 783: 766:Hermann II Wesel 702:Nikolaus 1312–23 669:Dorpat Cathedral 560:Victual Brothers 523:Alexander Nevsky 490:Livonian Crusade 411:prince-bishopric 388: 376: 375: 363: 356: 355: 340: 339: 241:Prince-Bishopric 195:Prince-Bishopric 179: 165: 142: 131: 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1243: 1242: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1204: 1188:Military orders 1179: 1108: 1100: 1046:Duchy of Athens 1010: 1001: 944: 935: 933:Crusader states 930: 886: 881: 880: 866: 864: 855: 852:Wayback Machine 833: 832: 828: 817: 813: 784: 780: 775: 681: 655: 462:Tartu Cathedral 455: 409:was a medieval 327: 320:1 December 1225 317: 300: 270: 269:• 1552–60 260: 259:• 1224–48 186: 170: 169: 166: 149: 138: 126: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1311: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1234:58.383; 26.717 1206: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1130:Livonian Order 1127: 1125:Teutonic Order 1115: 1113: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1081: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1020: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1004: 1002: 1000: 999: 994: 989: 984: 983: 982: 972: 967: 966: 965: 954: 952: 946: 945: 940: 937: 936: 929: 928: 921: 914: 906: 900: 899: 893: 885: 882: 879: 878: 876:from the menu. 841:on 2007-09-27. 826: 811: 777: 776: 774: 771: 770: 769: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 680: 677: 654: 651: 639: 638: 627: 609: 548:Livonian Order 543:trade center. 525:in the famous 486:Bishop of Riga 454: 451: 413:, i.e. both a 398: 397: 394: 393: 390: 389: 382: 373: 370: 369: 364: 352: 351: 346: 336: 335: 332: 331: 328: 325: 322: 321: 318: 308: 305: 304: 301: 298: 295: 294: 291: 290: 285: 284:Historical era 281: 280: 277: 276: 271: 268: 265: 264: 261: 258: 255: 254: 251: 250: 247: 243: 242: 239: 235: 234: 231: 227: 226: 217: 213: 212: 209:Dorpat (Tartu) 206: 202: 201: 192: 188: 187: 180: 172: 171: 167: 160: 159: 156: 155: 151: 150: 127: 124: 117: 116: 99:September 2009 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1310: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1241: 1238: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1008: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 981: 978: 977: 976: 973: 971: 968: 964: 961: 960: 959: 956: 955: 953: 951: 947: 943: 938: 934: 927: 922: 920: 915: 913: 908: 907: 904: 898: 895:GigaCatholic 894: 892: 888: 887: 875: 863:on 2007-06-08 862: 858: 853: 849: 846: 840: 836: 830: 822: 815: 808: 804: 800: 799:Bisdom Dorpat 796: 792: 788: 782: 778: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 682: 676: 674: 670: 666: 665: 660: 650: 648: 644: 636: 632: 628: 625: 621: 617: 613: 610: 607: 603: 599: 596: 595: 594: 591: 589: 585: 581: 577: 572: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 544: 542: 537: 535: 530: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 495: 494:Leal (Lihula) 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 467: 463: 459: 450: 448: 444: 440: 436: 435:Jõgeva County 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 407: 404:Bishopric of 387: 383: 381: 378: 377: 374: 368: 365: 362: 358: 357: 354: 353: 350: 347: 345: 342: 341: 337: 333: 329: 323: 319: 316: 312: 306: 302: 296: 292: 289: 286: 282: 278: 275: 274:Hermann Wesel 272: 266: 262: 256: 252: 248: 246:Prince-Bishop 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 225: 221: 218: 214: 210: 207: 203: 200: 199:Terra Mariana 196: 193: 189: 184: 178: 173: 164: 157: 152: 146: 141: 135: 130: 129:Bisdom Dorpat 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1210: 1163:Dobrzyń Land 1152: 1079:Stato da Màr 873: 865:. Retrieved 861:the original 839:the original 829: 820: 814: 781: 656: 647:Kärkna Abbey 640: 623: 615: 592: 583: 576:Livonian War 573: 545: 538: 531: 471: 427:Põlva County 423:Tartu County 403: 401: 349:Succeeded by 348: 343: 168:Coat of arms 139: 128: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1232: / 645:monastery, 635:Lake Peipus 624:Vastseliina 558:, and the 556:Mecklenburg 431:Võru County 344:Preceded by 315:margraviate 288:Middle Ages 211:, from 1224 1247:Categories 867:2007-05-29 795:Low German 773:References 643:Cistercian 564:Baltic Sea 521:'s prince 238:Government 220:Low German 69:newspapers 664:Toomemägi 620:Neuhausen 612:Kirrumpäh 552:Lithuania 541:Hanseatic 515:Estonians 311:Henry VII 230:Religion 154:1224–1558 1198:Crusades 1076:Venetian 848:Archived 787:Estonian 659:Estonian 616:Kirumpää 602:Estonian 519:Novgorod 511:Ugaunian 224:Estonian 1220:26°43′E 1217:58°23′N 1111:Livonia 1106:Prussia 963:vassals 768:1552–60 687:1224–48 631:Emajõgi 598:Odenpäh 578:. Tsar 534:Karelia 453:History 439:Estonia 417:of the 415:diocese 367:Ugaunia 313:grants 309:•  205:Capital 83:scholar 1016:Greece 980:Marash 950:Levant 854:. See 618:) and 606:Otepää 584:Yuryev 476:) was 433:, and 406:Dorpat 249:  191:Status 185:, 1260 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  803:Latin 507:March 474:Tartu 466:Tartu 90:JSTOR 76:books 1109:and 872:and 402:The 330:1558 303:1224 62:news 437:in 197:of 134:nds 45:by 1249:: 1121:* 805:: 801:; 797:: 793:; 789:: 661:: 604:: 554:, 529:. 501:, 484:, 468:). 429:, 425:, 222:, 145:la 1139:* 925:e 918:t 911:v 870:. 809:) 785:( 637:. 622:( 614:( 600:( 147:) 143:( 136:) 132:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Bishopric of Dorpat"
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Coat of arms of Dorpat, Bishopric
The Bishopric of Dorpat, shown (orange, upper right) within the Livonian Confederation, 1260
Livonian Confederation
Prince-Bishopric
Terra Mariana
Dorpat (Tartu)
Low German
Estonian
Hermann Wesel
Middle Ages
Henry VII
margraviate
Image missing
Ugaunia
Duchy of Livonia (1561–1621)

Dorpat

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