383:
89:
19:
81:, no evidence from earlier than the medieval period was found during the archaeological investigations of the site in the 1970s and 2000s. The circular form of the moat suggests eleventh- or twelfth-century origins, and the entrance to the site pointed away from the centre of the medieval town at the site now known as the
125:
and claims that the buildings were in a ruinous condition. Another sixteenth-century document describes an outer court to the south east of the site. By the time the site was first illustrated in
William Westley's 1731 map of Birmingham there appear to have been no medieval buildings remaining apart
105:
stonework – possibly a tower, an oriel window, the base of a stair or the end of a building – with a buttress that indicates a likely thirteenth century date. Further excavations as part of the redevelopment of the Bull RIng in 2000 showed that the moat was 2.5m deep.
96:
Excavations during the construction of the
Birmingham Wholesale Markets between 1973 and 1975 revealed a sandstone wall that included a moulding similar to those found on other sites in the West Midlands such as
2048:
66:
until 1536. The buildings were demolished and the moat filled-in in 1815–16, but the remains of medieval stone structures excavated in 1973–75 survive intact beneath the buildings of the
371:
130:, and later maps of 1750 and 1778 show four buildings running across the site in a north–south direction. A single illustration of the site survives from 1814, the year before its destruction.
1980:
364:
349:
121:
the right to hold a market in
Birmingham, though this isn't certain. The site was mentioned again in a survey of Birmingham of c. 1529 that describes the moat and a
357:
1960:
636:
397:
937:
2043:
1017:
765:
1994:
1917:
957:
897:
101:, probably dating it to the twelfth century. This wall had been incorporated into a later structure about 11m long and 4m wide with chamfered
2033:
887:
379:
2038:
1307:
1027:
902:
857:
972:
1108:
1580:
862:
907:
578:
422:
621:
590:
1661:
1656:
942:
912:
847:
626:
605:
407:
1902:
1062:
927:
631:
1057:
1032:
982:
967:
877:
837:
802:
734:
1932:
1022:
1012:
867:
852:
1975:
1862:
1565:
872:
842:
822:
807:
714:
662:
318:
298:
2053:
1965:
1741:
1007:
987:
917:
882:
1837:
1786:
1781:
1499:
1428:
1186:
1042:
992:
947:
932:
832:
817:
563:
1970:
1145:
1052:
1002:
962:
739:
689:
538:
1847:
1832:
1534:
1479:
952:
684:
674:
669:
462:
1736:
1671:
1514:
1256:
1211:
1124:
1067:
1047:
997:
922:
827:
812:
755:
67:
1907:
1391:
1261:
760:
1955:
1942:
1852:
1842:
1801:
1681:
1369:
977:
729:
657:
600:
583:
568:
27:
1937:
1857:
1539:
1474:
1443:
1386:
1359:
1323:
1181:
1088:
775:
719:
553:
1897:
1872:
1867:
1726:
1696:
1635:
1625:
1560:
1375:
1333:
1302:
1282:
1221:
1072:
679:
457:
85:, suggesting that it preceded the twelfth-century development of the town around the marketplace.
73:
The date of the first settlement of the site is unknown. Although
Birmingham's origins lie in the
1676:
1364:
1343:
1277:
512:
1912:
1771:
1761:
1686:
1328:
1231:
1129:
1098:
1892:
1806:
1791:
1630:
1604:
1504:
1423:
1353:
1093:
573:
82:
1756:
1721:
1494:
1458:
1453:
1396:
1292:
1287:
1201:
595:
558:
548:
507:
502:
487:
452:
412:
63:
8:
1927:
1796:
1524:
472:
442:
118:
1746:
1716:
1438:
1297:
1161:
1037:
770:
724:
492:
417:
109:
Documentary evidence of the site is slight. The moat may have been associated with the
1776:
1620:
1103:
543:
533:
338:
314:
294:
47:
1882:
1822:
1711:
1691:
1666:
1594:
1489:
1484:
1448:
1348:
1338:
652:
1887:
1877:
1509:
1381:
1246:
892:
497:
447:
329:
Watts, Lorna (1980), "Birmingham Moat, its
History, Topography and Destruction",
98:
92:
The moat and its buildings illustrated in 1814, one year before their destruction
1766:
1731:
1701:
1570:
1433:
1236:
1226:
1191:
477:
432:
2027:
2009:
1996:
1922:
1585:
1575:
1418:
1206:
528:
437:
342:
114:
78:
291:
Beneath the Bull Ring: The
Archaeology of Life and Death in Early Birmingham
1751:
1251:
482:
1706:
1590:
1402:
1196:
427:
77:
period and the manor of
Birmingham definitely existed at the time of the
74:
59:
1640:
1599:
1555:
1519:
1241:
388:
382:
122:
88:
51:
18:
1216:
467:
127:
2049:
Demolished buildings and structures in the West
Midlands (county)
1529:
55:
23:
331:
Transactions, Birmingham and
Warwickshire Archaeological Society
102:
43:
22:"The Ancient Seat of the Lord of Birmingham", shown with
2025:
365:
2044:Buildings and structures demolished in 1815
267:
265:
225:
223:
221:
208:
206:
30:on William Westley's 1731 map of Birmingham
1018:St Michael & All Angels, Bartley Green
372:
358:
252:
250:
145:
143:
262:
218:
203:
87:
17:
247:
235:
2026:
308:
288:
229:
212:
197:
185:
173:
140:
606:Birmingham Wildlife Conservation Park
353:
328:
271:
256:
241:
161:
149:
2034:History of Birmingham, West Midlands
2039:Houses in Birmingham, West Midlands
13:
14:
2065:
1566:Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery
898:SS Faith & Laurence, Harborne
381:
62:, remaining the property of the
1500:Empire Cinema, Sutton Coldfield
1434:International Convention Centre
1187:Christopher Wray Lighting works
281:
943:Holy Trinity, Sutton Coldfield
311:Birmingham: the hidden history
191:
179:
167:
155:
1:
1848:Central Goods railway station
675:University College Birmingham
133:
863:St Catherine, Bristol Street
858:Bishop Latimer, Winson Green
601:Town Hall (Sutton Coldfield)
387:Buildings and structures in
68:Birmingham Wholesale Markets
46:that formed the seat of the
7:
690:Queen's College, Birmingham
309:Hodder, Michael A. (2004),
10:
2070:
1682:Birmingham Banking Company
1662:17 & 19 Newhall Street
1581:Newman Bros Coffin Factory
1058:SS Peter & Paul, Aston
938:Holy Trinity & St Luke
928:Handsworth Cemetery Chapel
658:Birmingham City University
28:St Martin in the Bull Ring
1951:
1903:St James the Less' Church
1815:
1649:
1613:
1548:
1467:
1411:
1316:
1270:
1174:
1154:
1138:
1117:
1081:
913:St Gabriel, Weoley Castle
848:St Bartholomew, Edgbaston
795:
788:
748:
707:
700:
645:
614:
521:
396:
1933:Post & Mail Building
1727:Holliday Street Aqueduct
1697:Castle Bromwich Assembly
1303:Resorts World Birmingham
1033:St Nicolas, Kings Norton
933:Holy Trinity, Birchfield
853:St Benedict's, Bordesley
680:University of Birmingham
663:Birmingham School of Art
2054:Manor houses in England
1918:St Mary's, Whittall St.
1365:Fighting Cocks, Moseley
1288:Hotel Indigo (The Cube)
1028:St Michael, Moor Street
983:St Mark, Washwood Heath
968:St Laurence, Northfield
878:St David, Shenley Green
838:St Augustine, Edgbaston
564:Energy from Waste Plant
423:Chamberlain Clock Tower
1828:Birmingham Manor House
1687:Birmingham Crematorium
1232:Northfield Manor House
1146:Guru Nanak, Handsworth
1023:St Michael, Handsworth
1013:Methodist Central Hall
908:St Francis, Handsworth
903:St Francis, Bournville
843:St Barnabas, Erdington
539:Central Police Station
289:Buteux, Simon (2003),
126:from a large circular
93:
36:Birmingham Manor House
31:
1863:Church of the Messiah
1807:Woodcock Street Baths
1792:Victoria Square House
1742:New Street Signal Box
1657:1–7 Constitution Hill
1631:Edgbaston Priory Club
1063:St Philip's Cathedral
988:St Mary, Acocks Green
888:St Edward, Selly Park
873:St Cyprian, Hay Mills
823:St Andrew, Handsworth
808:St Agatha, Sparkbrook
803:Ascension, Hall Green
615:Main railway stations
574:Library of Birmingham
408:Sutton Coldfield mast
117:of 1166 that granted
91:
21:
1722:Great Western Arcade
1459:Swan Shopping Centre
1399:(Handsworth; closed)
978:St Martin, Bull Ring
973:St Lazar, Bournville
948:St James, Handsworth
918:St George, Edgbaston
883:St Edburgha, Yardley
559:Edgbaston Waterworks
549:Chamberlain Memorial
503:The Colmore Building
64:de Birmingham family
2006: /
1928:Pebble Mill Studios
1838:Bishop Ryder Church
1797:Victoria Law Courts
1626:Edgbaston (cricket)
1525:Odeon, Kingstanding
1043:St Paul, Birmingham
993:St Mary, Handsworth
958:St John, Perry Barr
868:St Chad's Cathedral
766:Old Queen Elizabeth
473:One Snow Hill Plaza
119:Peter de Birmingham
2010:52.4758°N 1.8919°W
1717:Gas Street Studios
1429:Friends' Institute
1162:Shree Geeta Bhawan
1053:St Peter, Harborne
1003:St Mary, Selly Oak
963:St John, Sparkhill
818:St Alban, Highgate
579:Moseley Road Baths
493:Metropolitan House
418:10 Holloway Circus
94:
32:
1989:
1988:
1672:Ashford & Son
1621:Alexander Stadium
1170:
1169:
1125:Central Synagogue
1073:Stechford Baptist
1068:St Silas, Lozells
1008:St Mary's Convent
953:St John, Ladywood
923:St Giles, Sheldon
813:St Agnes, Moseley
784:
783:
670:Newman University
544:Chamberlain Clock
534:Baskerville House
463:Centre City Tower
401:(in height order)
113:mentioned in the
48:Lord of the Manor
2061:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2015:52.4758; -1.8919
2011:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1883:Fox Hollies Hall
1823:Aston Hippodrome
1787:St James's House
1737:Millennium Point
1712:Gas Retort House
1692:Bromford Viaduct
1667:Arena Birmingham
1595:Minworth Greaves
1485:Birmingham Odeon
1480:Barber Institute
1468:Art and theatres
1449:Longbridge plant
1349:Brookhill Tavern
1048:St Paul, Lozells
998:St Mary, Moseley
833:St Anne, Digbeth
828:St Anne, Moseley
793:
792:
776:Witton Isolation
705:
704:
685:Barber Institute
653:Aston University
488:McLaren Building
386:
385:
374:
367:
360:
351:
350:
346:
345:
324:
323:
304:
303:
293:, Brewin Books,
275:
269:
260:
254:
245:
239:
233:
227:
216:
210:
201:
195:
189:
183:
177:
171:
165:
159:
153:
147:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2024:
2023:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1947:
1943:Union Workhouse
1888:Heathfield Hall
1878:Five Ways Tower
1853:Central Library
1811:
1747:Perrott's Folly
1645:
1609:
1544:
1463:
1407:
1382:Lad in the Lane
1312:
1266:
1257:Stratford House
1247:Pype Hayes Hall
1166:
1150:
1134:
1113:
1099:Ghamkol Shariff
1077:
893:Erdington Abbey
780:
744:
735:Queen Elizabeth
696:
641:
610:
517:
498:Edgbaston House
448:103 Colmore Row
400:
392:
380:
378:
327:
321:
307:
301:
287:
284:
279:
278:
270:
263:
255:
248:
240:
236:
228:
219:
211:
204:
196:
192:
184:
180:
172:
168:
160:
156:
148:
141:
136:
99:Sandwell Priory
44:moated building
40:Birmingham Moat
12:
11:
5:
2067:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1843:Bordesley Hall
1840:
1835:
1833:Bishop's House
1830:
1825:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1802:Victoria Works
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1777:Saracen's Head
1774:
1769:
1767:Ringway Centre
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1702:Chinese Pagoda
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1571:Blakesley Hall
1568:
1563:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1370:Fox and Grapes
1367:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1324:Adam & Eve
1320:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1237:Peddimore Hall
1234:
1229:
1227:New Hall Manor
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1192:Edgbaston Hall
1189:
1184:
1182:Anchorage, The
1178:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1094:Darul Barakaat
1091:
1089:Central Mosque
1085:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
799:
797:
790:
786:
785:
782:
781:
779:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
752:
750:
746:
745:
743:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
711:
709:
702:
698:
697:
695:
694:
693:
692:
687:
677:
672:
667:
666:
665:
655:
649:
647:
643:
642:
640:
639:
637:Other stations
634:
629:
624:
618:
616:
612:
611:
609:
608:
603:
598:
593:
591:Municipal Bank
588:
587:
586:
576:
571:
569:Hall of Memory
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
525:
523:
519:
518:
516:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
478:Quayside Tower
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
433:Orion Building
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
404:
402:
394:
393:
377:
376:
369:
362:
354:
348:
347:
325:
319:
305:
299:
283:
280:
277:
276:
261:
246:
234:
217:
202:
190:
178:
166:
154:
138:
137:
135:
132:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2066:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2022:
2019:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1966:Board schools
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:Public Office
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:Metchley Fort
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:Christ Church
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
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1818:
1814:
1808:
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1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
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1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
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1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
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1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
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1690:
1688:
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1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:Sports venues
1612:
1606:
1605:Weoley Castle
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1586:Sarehole Mill
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1576:New Hall Mill
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1561:Back to Backs
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1540:Symphony Hall
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1475:The Alexandra
1473:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1444:Grand Central
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1419:Brindleyplace
1417:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
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1207:Highbury Hall
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554:Council House
552:
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529:Aston Library
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320:0-7524-3135-8
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300:1-85858-242-3
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115:royal charter
112:
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79:Domesday Book
76:
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69:
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61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
29:
25:
20:
16:
1991:
1956:Architecture
1908:Langley Hall
1898:Island House
1873:The Exchange
1868:The Crescent
1827:
1752:Perry Bridge
1677:Assay Office
1392:Queen's Arms
1378:(demolished)
1376:Golden Eagle
1372:(demolished)
1339:Bartons Arms
1308:Other hotels
1298:Radisson Blu
1262:Winterbourne
1252:Sheldon Hall
1222:Moseley Hall
1130:Singers Hill
646:Universities
483:Colmore Gate
468:Two Snowhill
334:
330:
310:
290:
282:Bibliography
274:, p. 28
259:, p. 27
244:, p. 31
237:
232:, p. 89
215:, p. 87
193:
181:
169:
164:, p. 45
157:
110:
108:
95:
72:
39:
35:
33:
15:
2013: /
1913:Market Hall
1762:Proof House
1707:Fort Dunlop
1636:St Andrew's
1591:Selly Manor
1344:Black Horse
1278:Grand Hotel
1197:The Endwood
730:Orthopaedic
622:Moor Street
584:Other baths
513:Lloyd House
428:Alpha Tower
230:Hodder 2004
213:Hodder 2004
200:, p. 2
198:Buteux 2003
188:, p. 4
186:Buteux 2003
176:, p. 8
174:Buteux 2003
152:, p. 4
75:Anglo-Saxon
60:Middle Ages
58:during the
2028:Categories
1998:52°28′33″N
1816:Demolished
1782:Selfridges
1772:Roundhouse
1641:Villa Park
1600:Soho House
1556:Aston Hall
1535:Piccadilly
1520:Oak Cinema
1505:Hippodrome
1329:Anchor Inn
1242:Penns Hall
1212:Moat House
1104:Green Lane
715:Children's
627:New Street
508:Jury's Inn
389:Birmingham
313:, Tempus,
272:Watts 1980
257:Watts 1980
242:Watts 1980
162:Watts 1980
150:Watts 1980
134:References
123:drawbridge
52:Birmingham
2001:1°53′31″W
1976:Scheduled
1893:Highfield
1424:Bull Ring
1412:Complexes
1387:Old Crown
1360:Crown Inn
1293:Jurys Inn
1217:Moor Hall
796:Christian
789:Religious
771:Selly Oak
725:Good Hope
701:Hospitals
632:Snow Hill
596:Town Hall
438:Sentinels
391:, England
343:0140-4202
83:Bull Ring
1981:Category
1490:Crescent
1454:Paradise
1397:Red Lion
1356:(closed)
1334:Antelope
1202:Hay Hall
756:Accident
453:The Cube
413:BT Tower
398:Highrise
337:: 1–77,
128:dovecote
1961:Tallest
1549:Museums
1530:Old Rep
1439:Mailbox
1403:Woodman
1082:Islamic
1038:Oratory
761:General
749:Defunct
740:Women's
708:Current
443:Rotunda
111:castrum
56:England
24:Digbeth
1971:Listed
1757:Prison
1271:Hotels
1175:Houses
1118:Jewish
341:
317:
297:
103:ashlar
42:was a
1650:Other
1354:Crown
1155:Hindu
522:Civic
458:Hyatt
1495:Drum
1317:Pubs
1139:Sikh
1109:Jami
720:City
339:ISSN
315:ISBN
295:ISBN
34:The
26:and
1732:ICC
1515:Rep
1510:mac
50:of
38:or
2030::
1593:/
335:89
333:,
264:^
249:^
220:^
205:^
142:^
70:.
54:,
373:e
366:t
359:v
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