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943:. The shopping centre consists of two main buildings (East and West Mall) which are connected by an underground passage lined with shops and is also accessible from St Martin's Square via glass doors. They are sheltered by a glass roof known as the SkyPlane which covers 7,000 square metres (75,000 sq ft) and appears to have no visible means of support. The two malls are different internally in design. The balustrades in the East Mall consist of integrated glass 'jewels' within the metal framework, and are of different colours formed through polyester powder coating. It features a dramatic landmark building, housing a branch of
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properties began slowly; however, after the Act of 1801, the speed of demolition increased and by 1810 all properties in the area had been cleared as according to the 1810 Map of
Birmingham by Kempson. During the clearance, small streets such as The Shambles, Cock (or Well) Street and Corn Cheaping, which had existed before the Bull Ring, were removed. The Shambles was originally a row of butchers' stores, situated close to the road leading from the location where bulls were slaughtered.
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237:. Initially, a textile trade began developing in the area and it was first mentioned in 1232 in a document, in which one merchant is described as a business partner to William de Bermingham and being in the ownership of four weavers, a smith, a tailor and a purveyor. Seven years later, another document described another mercer in the area. Within the next ten years, the area developed into a leading market town and a major cloth trade was established.
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Street, reflecting the growing grocery and meat trade that had begun to take over from the cloth trade. By the end of the century the street was known as
Spiceal Street. Despite being overcrowded and cramped, many houses on the street had gardens as indicated by an advertisement for a residential property in 1798. Houses were constructed close to St Martin's Church, eventually encircling it. These became known as the Roundabout Houses.
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1192:. Although located close to the development and constructed at the same time as the 1960s centre, it was not part of the development despite being included in the design. A poem is engraved into one of the stones in the wall of the Bullring dedicated to the Rotunda. The public space to the front of both malls facing the High Street and New Street is named Rotunda Square after the building.
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that was once sited here has been relocated off-site. The new
Spiceal Street opened on 24 November 2011. Since then, Jamie's Italian closed after the company went into administration in May 2019, and Handmade Burger Co would suffer the same fate 8 months later in January 2020, later to be replaced by Vietnamese Street Kitchen.
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for London and
Edinburgh Trust (LET), who had bought the land following the end of Laing's lease. It proposed the full demolition of the Bull Ring Shopping Centre and the construction of a new mall described as "a huge aircraft-carrier settled on the streetscape of the city". The mall was a 500-metre
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The 1960s' Bull Ring Centre had problems from the beginning and was very much a product of its era. At the time of its opening it was considered the height of modernity, but higher rentals within the shopping centre meant that traders turned away from it. The public were also less inclined to use the
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was completed on the site of the Nelson Hotel (formerly the Dog Inn). The Dog Inn was located at the top end of
Spiceal Street and the land above was owned by the Cowper family. The fish market was built upon Cowper Street, named after the family, on Summer Lane. In 1884, a sheltered vegetable market
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and has become a very popular photographic feature for visitors to
Birmingham. The statue was vandalised in 2005, requiring that it be removed for repairs, but was returned to its spot again later that year. The sculptor gave support to calls for the statue to be renamed "Brummie the Bull". However,
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The entire redevelopment was accompanied by an official project magazine and then commemorated with an 'art book' style book which covered
Bullring's transformation in illustration and photography. Both book and magazine were produced by specialist publisher Alma Media International on behalf of the
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In 1955, shops began to close down as the redevelopment of the area was proposed. Plans drawn up showed the creation of new roads and the demolition of old ones and all the buildings on the proposed site. Eleven companies submitted plans for the new Bull Ring however, Birmingham City
Council elected
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and 'Mount Fuiji'. this has created a hub of seven restaurants named after the traditional
Spiceal Street. Construction of the part indoor, part outdoor development commenced in March 2011 and consists of a glass, wooden and aluminium exterior and "ribbon" effect roof. The award-winning Spiral Cafe
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There were 140 shop units located on 350,000 square feet (33,000 m) of room on a 4-acre (16,000 m) site. There were also 19 escalators, 40 lifts, 96 public doors, six miles (10 km) of air ducting and 33 miles (53 km) of pipe work. The shopping centre was air conditioned and had
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The earliest known building for public meetings in the town with any architectural record is the High Cross, which stood within the Bull Ring. The last known construction work was in 1703; it was demolished in 1784. The cross was also known as the Old Cross, to distinguish it from the Welch Cross,
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On a map produced by
Westley in 1731, other markets had developed nearby including food, cattle and corn markets with other markets located nearby on the High Street. This corn market was moved to the Corn Exchange on Carrs Lane in 1848. The Bull Ring developed into the main retail market area for
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café, designed by Marks Barfield Architects and dubbed the Spiral Café, was constructed alongside the steps leading towards to New Street from St Martin's Square. The building's shape resembled that of shell and featured a curved bronze roof with both ends covered with glass. The main contractors
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After the failure of the LET plan, new plans began to surface. In the mid-1990s, another serious proposal was produced and this gained support resulting in the publication of a masterplan. However, soon after the publication of the masterplan, changes were made to the design. In 1998, Selfridges
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formed the marketplace. The Street Commissioners decided that a sheltered market hall was needed. They bought the market rights from the lord of the manor and, by 1832, all properties on site had been purchased, with exception of two, whose owners demanded a higher price. To fund the purchase of
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The name Mercer Street is first mentioned in the Survey of Birmingham of 1553. This was a result of the prominence of the area in the cloth trade. In the 16th century and 17th century, Mercer Street rapidly developed and became cramped. In the early 18th century Mercer Street was known as Spicer
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The successful proposal received planning permission and demolition of the 1960s Bull Ring Shopping Centre commenced in 2000 with the traders moving to the Rag Market in Edgbaston Street. It was replaced by a new design, mixing both traditional market activity with modern retail units. The main
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A part of the James A. Roberts design for the first Bull Ring Shopping Centre included a 12-storey circular office block. However, upon revising his design this was increased to 25 storeys. As a result of this, plans for a revolving rooftop restaurant and a cinema were dropped. This became the
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when they failed to disperse. There was widespread vandalism and destruction of property. The riots prompted fears amongst the town's residents at the council's inability to prevent or control the riots and led to speculation that the council was tolerant of lawlessness. Because of disorderly
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were authorised to buy and demolish houses in the town centre, including houses surrounding the Bull Ring, and to centre all market activity in the area. This was a result of new markets being established across the city in scattered locations creating severe congestion. Demolition of these
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to be extended out closer to St Martins Church and thus expanded. The new restaurants are 'Browns Bar & Brasserie' and 'Chaobaby', opening their first restaurants in Birmingham in the larger two of the units closest to Jamies Italian. The third unit, closest to Selfridges is home to
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On 4 June 2008, the 'Bullring Britannia', a cruise ship located outside the shopping centre in St Martin's Square, was unveiled by the shopping centre owners. Throughout the summer, events took place aboard the ship including fashion shows, Mr Sexy Legs competition and activities for
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Because a major road and two railway tunnels ran under the northern edge of the site, two levels of retail areas are dramatically suspended from four 45m arched steel trusses, each weighing 120 tonnes, which are supported on piles either side of the railway tunnels.
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A pressure group called Birmingham for People was formed who wanted to aid the redevelopment of the Bull Ring. They distributed leaflets of the proposals to 44,000 homes in the city. However, as a result of local opinion, LET were forced to change their proposals.
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and is a surviving component of the 1960s development. Due to problems during construction, the building never reached the intended height. Although never used, the revolving section remains in place due to the late decision to drop the restaurant from the plans.
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mounted a campaign to get the railings re-instated, whilst Bullring argued they were a health and safety risk and would destroy the openness of the public space. However, the railing were re-instated in September 2005 for the bi-centenary celebrations of the
959:. Covering an area of 25,000 square metres (270,000 sq ft), the designs for the Selfridges store were first unveiled in 1999, not long before demolition of the original shopping centre began. The Selfridges store has won eight awards including the
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design and its isolation within ringroads connected only by pedestrian subways. It was, by the 1980s, much disliked by the public and contributed to the popular conception that Birmingham was a concrete jungle of shopping centres and motorways.
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In 1964, construction of the Birmingham Bull Ring Centre neared completion. It was a mixture of traditional open-air market stalls and a new indoor shopping centre, the first indoor city-centre shopping centre in the UK. It was opened by the
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In 1988, in response to the calls for a new design, LET released a masterplan of numerous buildings with a wide pedestrianised street leading to St Martin's Church. As part of the design, two high rise buildings of a similar height to the
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On 6 September 2010, plans were announced for a 20,000 sq ft (1,900 m) expansion with the creation of three new restaurant units totalling around 10,000 sq ft (930 m) in St Martins Square with the existing
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who identified natural patterns of growth found throughout the universe, from the shapes of shells and pines cones to fractal patterns within galaxies. The café was knocked down as part of the Spiceal Street redevelopment in 2011.
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The market area was submerged and had approximately 150 stalls with the majority selling food. It was split by a large road which connected to the inner ring road which was built from 1967 till 1971. There was direct access to
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on 29 May 1964 and had cost an estimated £8 million. The shopping centre covered 23 acres (93,000 m) and had 350,000 sq ft (33,000 m) of retail trade area. Shortly after opening, the complex was visited by
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prospered in the area with over 3,000 horses for sale at its peak during the 1880s. However this fell into rapid decline; the last horse trading fair took place in 1911 with only eleven horses and one donkey in attendance.
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was built. This was attached to the multi-storey car park. The floors were of reinforced concrete, 12 inches in thickness. A bold illuminated sign by D.R.U. was located on the end wall, facing the city centre.
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On the lower level of the shopping centre was the Bull Ring Bus Station which was used mostly by Midland Red and its successors. Midland Red West operated a travel centre there until closure of the bus station.
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The first week of trading saw the new shopping centre under considerable pressure due to the large crowds it attracted. On 4 September 2003, the day of opening, some 276,600 people visited the shopping centre.
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was also located within the complex with 500 spaces for cars. Access to roads by foot could be achieved through a network of subways. As part of the development, a nine-storey office block designed by
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plinth dates from 1960. As part of the Bullring development, the developer agreed to restore the statue and railings, but in 2003 when the Bullring opened, there was no sign of the railings. The
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Plans for redevelopments began in the 1980s, with many being just visions. In 1987, the first serious plans were released under a document called "The People's Plan" which had been designed by
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970:-covered footbridge, known as the Parametric Bridge, suspended over the street. On the ground floor of the car park there is retail space which was previously a furniture showroom.
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Four information panels providing information on the discoveries and history of the site are in the Bull Ring at St Martin's Square, Edgbaston Street, Park Street and High Street.
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celebrations. It was originally located on the edge of the previous Bull Ring and stood on a marble base, but this was damaged when the statue was moved in 1958 and the current
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In 1995, LET again amended their designs through work with the public. However, a retail recession meant that the plans could not begin construction and they never developed.
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s of varying height stand in Rotunda square near the entrances to both wings of Bullring. The wands sway in the wind and reflective platforms which protrude from the main
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was heavily bombed. Shops sold tax-free products to encourage shoppers to buy them as it was difficult for the public to buy goods even a decade after the end of the war.
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The area was first known as Corn Cheaping, a reference to the corn market on the site. The name Bull Ring referred to the green within Corn Cheaping that was used for
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set up on Spiceal Street in the Bull Ring and became a popular shop, becoming the largest store on the street. The old Market Hall was gutted on 25 August 1940 by an
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store and Park Street car park are now situated. Archaeologists discovered that this was a boundary separating houses from a deer park in an area now occupied by
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As the redevelopment of 2000 began, archaeological excavations were conducted on the site. Finds dated back to the 12th century; a ditch was discovered where the
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subways and escalators, which stopped working regularly. Also, it did not age well and soon became generally regarded as an unfortunate example of 1960s
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The remains of old Market Hall were demolished in 1963 and replaced by Manzoni Gardens; an open space designed for shoppers to relax. In the 1970s a
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core reflect light to create a beacon effect. At night the cores are illuminated in the colours of the shafts which are blue, green and red.
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There is a multi-storey car park opposite Selfridges on Park Street which is connected to the Selfridges store via a 37-metre long, curved,
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540:. Demolition began in the late-1950s beginning with the demolition of the old fish market. Construction commenced in the summer of 1961.
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and Digbeth, became the only place in central Birmingham where fairs were permitted. In 1875, all fairs were banned from the town.
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Jamaica Row and Spiceal Street had been demolished and removed during the development, being replaced by a submerged market area.
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The current shopping centre was the busiest in the United Kingdom in 2004 with 36.5 million visitors. It houses one of only four
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these properties, two buildings were constructed either side of the market hall and the leases sold at auction. Construction of
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The outdoor market area was opened in June 1962 with 150 stalls within the new Bull Ring, which was still under construction.
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voiced reservations about opening a store in Birmingham due to restrictions on doing so and considered opening a store in
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were Thomas Vale and the structural engineers were Price & Myers. The building form is inspired by the mathematician
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A mural of a bull was located on the side of the building as visitors entered via the road splitting the market area.
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pits dating to the 17th and 18th centuries were found on the Park Street car park site. These contained fragments of
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The shopping centre's design has both its admirers and detractors. In 2008, a poll conducted in conjunction with
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In 1839, the Bull Ring was the location of the Bull Ring Riots. The first riot occurred on 4 July, 1839, after
144:, branded as 'LinkStreet') it forms the United Kingdom's largest city centre based shopping centre, styled as
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The Old Bull Ring Centre with bull mural, with markets in the foreground, and Rotunda in the background
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which, while not directly connected to the shopping centre, was part of the development. A new indoor
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stated that Bullring was the ugliest building in the country, although the poll has been criticised.
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A series of events in Birmingham's political history saw the area become a popular meeting place for
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approaches, a silver-coloured structure is erected in St Martin's Square which resembles a stylised
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and was also nicknamed the Butter Cross due to farmwives selling dairy produce beneath its arches.
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architectural practice. The store is clad in 15,000 shiny aluminium discs and was inspired by a
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have been built in the area; in the 1960s, and then in 2003; the latter is styled as one word,
2555:"The Growth of the City", A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 7: The City of Birmingham
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A nighttime 360° panorama of the shopping centre with numerous Christmas decorations visible
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dating to the 18th and 19th century. Records of families were used to identify the bodies.
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1744:"Birmingham, The Bullring Estate :: Scheme Overview :: Cushman & Wakefield"
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A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 7: The City of Birmingham (1964), pp. 251-252
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it is more widely known as simply "The Bull". The sculpture was vandalised again in 2006.
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1116:. The bronze statue was the first public monument for Birmingham and was sculpted by
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1885:"Technical paper: Geotechnical aspects of constructing the new Bullring, Birmingham"
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2180:"Copper in Architecture Design Award - Spiral Cafe, St Martin's Square, Birmingham"
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1369:"The Birmingham Bull Ring Riots of 1839: Variations on a Theme of Class Conflict"
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sequinned dress. The Selfridges store cost £60 million and the contractor was
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From Cobbett to the Chartists, 1815-1848: extracts from contemporary sources
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1698:"In pictures: M&S opens new Birmingham Bullring store - Retail Gazette"
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The High Cross or Old Cross, in front of St. Martin's Church, painted by
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1672:"Bullring Birmingham - Bullring Shops | Birmingham Shopping Centre"
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Statue of Lord Nelson on the Portland plinth and railings surrounding it
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and political protests. Well-known preachers of the time were nicknamed
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Self-Help and Civic Culture: Citizenship in the Victorian Birmingham
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England, and has been an important feature of Birmingham since the
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The Bull Ring remembered: the heart of Birmingham and market areas
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Bullring Shopping Centre was masterplanned and designed mainly by
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A 120-square-metre (1,290 sq ft) glass mural by artist
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Article on the architecture of the new Bull Ring shopping centre
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to be erected in Great Britain (only second in the world after
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The Selfridges store designed by Future Systems at the Bullring
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2156:. Spatial Information Architecture Laboratory. Archived from
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Remaking Birmingham: The Visual Culture of Urban Regeneration
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The Rotunda has been converted into apartments by developers
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Numerous pieces of artwork are in the grounds of the centre:
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played to create an intimate atmosphere within the building.
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1467:"The Bull Ring - Then and Now: Victorian and Edwardian Days"
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Birmingham as the town grew into a modern industrial city.
963:
2004 and Destination of the Year Retail Week Awards 2004.
1808:"Red tape means blue-chip store may abandon move to city"
808:
460:
104:
2511:. Brewin. Chapter 1: The Heart of Brum: The Bull Ring.
2208:. World Architecture News. 18 July 2005. Archived from
248:
The Bull Ring viewed from the High Street in the 1880s.
155:
city ridge which results in the steep gradient towards
1569:"Search launched for missing nine ton Bull Ring bulls"
977:
The escalators in the interior of the Selfridges store
450:
Burials had also been discovered in the churchyard of
303:
The area around the market site developed and, by the
4531:
Buildings and structures in Birmingham, West Midlands
4287:
1227:
1225:
1223:
174:
department stores and previously the fourth largest
1405:
2566:. Phillimore. Chapter 26: The Changing Bull Ring.
1882:
1456:British History Online; Date Retrieved 29 May 2008
1220:
1128:) and was unveiled on 25 October 1809, as part of
576:and the market area could be easily accessed from
2371:. icBirmingham. 14 September 2004. Archived from
2291:"Dubious List of UK's Ugliest Buildings Released"
1772:
1093:At the main entrance to the west building stands
886:instead. It was an important part of the planned
637:
296:behaviour at fairs, in 1861 the area, along with
4512:
2534:
2048:
2046:
1960:. icBirmingham. 5 September 2003. Archived from
1908:. icBirmingham. 4 September 2003. Archived from
1447:'Economic and Social History: Markets and Fairs'
1324:I'VE JUST TWO WORDS FOR IT!; Name change protest
630:included the four bull ring murals, designed by
536:which used substantial material from designs by
201:, St. Martin's Square, the shopping complex and
2427:. icBirmingham. 6 November 2003. Archived from
1515:
1500:
1360:
907:. The first building to be completed was the
4526:Shopping centres in the West Midlands (county)
2552:
2484:
2084:
2082:
1120:. It is also the first figurative memorial to
1104:of a running, turning bull. It was created by
4273:
2631:
2043:
1296:
2561:
1633:. Bullring.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
839:(1,600 ft) long box with three floors.
2503:
2088:
2079:
1883:Ward, K.; Monteith, R.; Palmer, T. (2002).
1805:
1646:. Official Bullring Website. Archived from
893:
330:
16:Major shopping centre in central Birmingham
4280:
4266:
3284:St Michael & All Angels, Bartley Green
2638:
2624:
1712:"The Birmingham Bullring Estate Site Plan"
426:
197:The commercial heart of Birmingham; (l-r)
2599:1890 Ordnance Survey map of the Bull Ring
2589:Birmingham. Bull Ring Centre Opened, 1964
1843:. Birmingham City Council. Archived from
1469:. Birmingham City Council. Archived from
1342:"Birmingham - its history and traditions"
1239:. Kennedy, Routledge Ltd. 2004. pp.
511:Learn how and when to remove this message
2182:. Copper in Architecture. Archived from
1339:
1058:
1050:
972:
930:
869:
830:Construction of the new Bullring in 2001
825:
522:
394:
334:
271:
243:
213:
192:
2543:
2369:"Sculptor finally given plaque tribute"
2052:
2009:Perfect finish for Bullring balustrades
1112:Looking over St Martin's Square is the
151:The site is located on the edge of the
4513:
2546:The Good Builder: The John Laing Story
2130:. Future Systems. 2004. Archived from
2019:
2017:
1674:. E-architect.co.uk. 4 February 2010.
1509:
1435:. Lawrence & Wishart. p. 151.
1430:
1410:. Ashgate Publishing Ltd. p. 65.
1366:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
865:
783:1,585,000 square feet (147,300 m)
724:Henderson Shopping Centre Fund (33.3%)
268:movements during the 1830s and 1840s.
225:The market legally began in 1154 when
128:, when its market was first held. Two
4261:
2872:Birmingham Wildlife Conservation Park
2619:
2525:
2288:
2270:from the original on 10 February 2009
1605:from the original on 21 December 2015
1579:from the original on 22 December 2015
1566:
1542:"Historian says Bullring lacks heart"
1271:from the original on 11 February 2009
532:to go for the proposals submitted by
461:The first Birmingham Bull Ring Centre
291:and then deployed 60 officers of the
2425:"Bull's creator backs name campaign"
2293:. 4Homes (Channel 4). Archived from
2258:"Birmingham named UK's ugliest city"
2107:from the original on 17 October 2015
947:department store to a design by the
926:
493:adding citations to reliable sources
464:
407:A large amount of the area survived
399:Destruction of the Bull Ring in the
120:is a major shopping area in central
2014:
1906:"New look for much maligned centre"
1283:
877:, with Selfridges in the background
384:in Jamaica Row was also completed.
13:
4541:Shopping malls established in 1964
4536:Shopping malls established in 2003
2451:"Brum's bull in new vandal attack"
2349:from the original on 16 April 2008
2345:. BBC Birmingham. September 2003.
1754:from the original on 19 April 2019
1724:from the original on 19 April 2019
1348:from the original on 15 March 2008
821:
14:
4552:
3832:Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery
3164:SS Faith & Laurence, Harborne
2582:
2457:. 6 February 2006. Archived from
2089:Clark, Ed; Gilpin, David (2006).
1678:from the original on 17 June 2013
1548:from the original on 24 June 2006
1305:from the original on 23 June 2008
1097:, a 2.2-metre-tall (7.2 ft)
1007:
2647:
2485:Baird, Patrick (28 April 2004).
2027:. Future Systems. Archived from
1301:. Birmingham Grid For Learning.
1197:
648:
549:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
469:
229:, a local landowner, obtained a
167:and is visible near the church.
140:(to which it is connected via a
27:
3766:Empire Cinema, Sutton Coldfield
3700:International Convention Centre
3453:Christopher Wray Lighting works
2443:
2417:
2387:
2361:
2335:
2309:
2289:Payne, Rich (14 October 2008).
2282:
2250:
2224:
2198:
2172:
2146:
2120:
2002:
1976:
1950:
1924:
1898:
1876:
1862:
1830:
1799:
1766:
1736:
1717:. Hammerson. 14 February 2019.
1704:
1690:
1664:
1654:
1636:
1617:
1591:
1567:Hurst, Ben (17 December 2015).
1560:
1534:
1505:. Studio Vista Ltd. p. 71.
1494:
1485:
1459:
1026:'. In addition to the existing
480:needs additional citations for
315:statue became the location for
4521:1154 establishments in England
3209:Holy Trinity, Sutton Coldfield
2401:. 29 June 2005. Archived from
1932:"New Bullring Shopping Centre"
1439:
1424:
1399:
1333:
1317:
1265:"UK's busiest shopping centre"
1257:
903:. The structural engineer was
638:Redevelopment of the Bull Ring
1:
4380:Rugby Central Shopping Centre
4114:Central Goods railway station
2941:University College Birmingham
2011:, Finishing, 1 September 2003
1213:
1077:Birmingham New Street station
791:4 (3 accessible from outside)
339:A drawing of the entrance to
264:and speeches from leaders of
4375:Royal Priors Shopping Centre
3129:St Catherine, Bristol Street
3124:Bishop Latimer, Winson Green
2867:Town Hall (Sutton Coldfield)
2653:Buildings and structures in
2234:. Alma Media. Archived from
1806:Guy Jackson (19 June 1998).
1406:Rodrick, Anne Baltz (2004).
146:Bullring & Grand Central
7:
4412:Castle Vale Shopping Centre
2956:Queen's College, Birmingham
2509:Brum and Brummies: Volume 2
2266:. London. 16 October 2008.
1748:retailproperty.cushwake.com
1599:"Help Find Our Missing Art"
961:RIBA Award for Architecture
909:Nationwide Building Society
888:Redevelopment of Birmingham
231:Charter of Marketing Rights
10:
4557:
4500:Kingfisher Shopping Centre
4458:Merry Hill Shopping Centre
4443:Arena Park Shopping Centre
4319:The Parade Shopping Centre
3948:Birmingham Banking Company
3928:17 & 19 Newhall Street
3847:Newman Bros Coffin Factory
3324:SS Peter & Paul, Aston
3204:Holy Trinity & St Luke
3194:Handsworth Cemetery Chapel
2924:Birmingham City University
2477:
2395:"Bully's put out of sight"
2053:Clark, Ed; Gilpin, David.
1984:"Bullring, Birmingham, UK"
1958:"276,600 welcome Bullring"
1773:Larkham, Peter J. (1996).
1299:"The Centre of Birmingham"
1172:
1168:
1046:
747:No. of stores and services
351:In the late 18th century,
209:
181:
4495:Crowngate Shopping Centre
4485:
4435:
4397:
4388:
4365:Abbeygate Shopping Centre
4355:
4347:Potteries Shopping Centre
4332:
4299:
4217:
4169:St James the Less' Church
4081:
3915:
3879:
3814:
3733:
3677:
3582:
3536:
3440:
3420:
3404:
3383:
3347:
3179:St Gabriel, Weoley Castle
3114:St Bartholomew, Edgbaston
3061:
3054:
3014:
2973:
2966:
2911:
2880:
2787:
2662:
2604:28 September 2007 at the
2535:Price, Victor J. (1989).
2487:The Bull Ring, Birmingham
1777:Conservation and the City
1518:The Modern City Revisited
836:Chapman Taylor Architects
803:
795:
787:
777:
754:
746:
736:
712:
704:
696:
678:
660:
656:
647:
345:The History of Birmingham
99:
60:
42:
38:
26:
4370:Ropewalk Shopping Centre
4199:Post & Mail Building
3993:Holliday Street Aqueduct
3963:Castle Bromwich Assembly
3569:Resorts World Birmingham
3299:St Nicolas, Kings Norton
3199:Holy Trinity, Birchfield
3119:St Benedict's, Bordesley
2946:University of Birmingham
2929:Birmingham School of Art
2091:"Selfridges, Birmingham"
2055:"Selfridges, Birmingham"
1520:. Taylor & Francis.
1516:Deckker, Thomas (2000).
1501:Douglas Hickman (1970).
1373:Social Science Quarterly
1367:Weaver, Michael (1997).
1142:Birmingham Civic Society
1114:statue of Horatio Nelson
894:Construction and opening
331:Markets in the Bull Ring
84:52.4777000°N 1.8941778°W
4324:Telford Shopping Centre
4184:St Mary's, Whittall St.
3631:Fighting Cocks, Moseley
3554:Hotel Indigo (The Cube)
3294:St Michael, Moor Street
3249:St Mark, Washwood Heath
3234:St Laurence, Northfield
3144:St David, Shenley Green
3104:St Augustine, Edgbaston
2830:Energy from Waste Plant
2689:Chamberlain Clock Tower
2564:A History of Birmingham
2553:Stephens, W.B. (1964).
2544:Ritchie, Berry (1997).
2206:"Spiral Café completed"
2128:"Future Systems Awards"
2025:"Selfridges Birmingham"
1986:. Benoy. Archived from
1838:"Building the BullRing"
1328:Birmingham Evening Mail
851:were proposed to front
779:Total retail floor area
700:The Birmingham Alliance
427:Archaeology on the site
4309:Darwin Shopping Centre
4094:Birmingham Manor House
3953:Birmingham Crematorium
3498:Northfield Manor House
3412:Guru Nanak, Handsworth
3289:St Michael, Handsworth
3279:Methodist Central Hall
3174:St Francis, Handsworth
3169:St Francis, Bournville
3109:St Barnabas, Erdington
2805:Central Police Station
2060:. Arup. Archived from
1629:17 August 2013 at the
1452:30 August 2014 at the
1075:faces the entrance to
1064:
1056:
978:
936:
878:
831:
684:; 21 years ago
616:Brutalist architecture
528:
404:
348:
343:from William Hutton's
249:
222:
206:
89:52.4777000; -1.8941778
4129:Church of the Messiah
4073:Woodcock Street Baths
4058:Victoria Square House
4008:New Street Signal Box
3923:1–7 Constitution Hill
3897:Edgbaston Priory Club
3329:St Philip's Cathedral
3254:St Mary, Acocks Green
3154:St Edward, Selly Park
3139:St Cyprian, Hay Mills
3089:St Andrew, Handsworth
3074:St Agatha, Sparkbrook
3069:Ascension, Hall Green
2881:Main railway stations
2840:Library of Birmingham
2674:Sutton Coldfield mast
2562:Upton, Chris (1993).
2489:. Sutton Publishing.
2343:"Art of the Bullring"
1781:. Routledge. p.
1650:on 23 September 2010.
1062:
1054:
976:
934:
873:
829:
682:4 September 2003
618:, with its boxy grey
582:multi-storey car park
534:John Laing & Sons
526:
398:
359:A wide area fronting
338:
272:Bull Ring Riots, 1839
247:
217:
196:
33:The Bull Ring in 2011
3988:Great Western Arcade
3725:Swan Shopping Centre
3665:(Handsworth; closed)
3244:St Martin, Bull Ring
3239:St Lazar, Bournville
3214:St James, Handsworth
3184:St George, Edgbaston
3149:St Edburgha, Yardley
2825:Edgbaston Waterworks
2815:Chamberlain Memorial
2769:The Colmore Building
2548:. James & James.
2528:The Bull Ring Centre
1601:. Historic England.
1431:Morris, Max (1951).
1175:Rotunda (Birmingham)
553:Alderman Frank Price
489:improve this article
374:Birmingham Town Hall
353:street commissioners
347:, published in 1836.
287:before a meeting of
136:. When coupled with
4422:Martineau Galleries
4194:Pebble Mill Studios
4104:Bishop Ryder Church
4063:Victoria Law Courts
3892:Edgbaston (cricket)
3791:Odeon, Kingstanding
3309:St Paul, Birmingham
3259:St Mary, Handsworth
3224:St John, Perry Barr
3134:St Chad's Cathedral
3032:Old Queen Elizabeth
2739:One Snow Hill Plaza
2530:. Laing developers.
2461:on 11 February 2009
2405:on 10 February 2009
2375:on 10 February 2009
2297:on 10 February 2009
2238:on 21 November 2008
2154:"Parametric Bridge"
1964:on 11 February 2009
1912:on 10 February 2009
1850:on 10 February 2008
1818:on 12 December 2007
1297:John Morris Jones.
1147:Battle of Trafalgar
901:Sir Robert McAlpine
866:Successful proposal
857:Moor Street station
763:Marks & Spencer
644:
605:statue of King Kong
578:Moor Street station
437:Moor Street station
293:Metropolitan Police
281:William Scholefield
227:Peter de Bermingham
220:John Inigo Richards
199:St. Martin's Church
142:pedestrian overpass
80: /
23:
3983:Gas Street Studios
3695:Friends' Institute
3428:Shree Geeta Bhawan
3319:St Peter, Harborne
3269:St Mary, Selly Oak
3229:St John, Sparkhill
3084:St Alban, Highgate
2845:Moseley Road Baths
2759:Metropolitan House
2684:10 Holloway Circus
2539:. Studley: Brewin.
2323:on 30 January 2012
2212:on 31 October 2007
2117:- via Formpig.com.
2031:on 9 November 2006
1938:on 3 February 2014
1892:Ground Engineering
1700:. 7 November 2023.
1544:. news.bbc.co.uk.
1118:Richard Westmacott
1106:Laurence Broderick
1065:
1057:
1024:Handmade Burger Co
988:Leonardo Fibonacci
979:
937:
879:
875:St Martin's Church
853:New Street station
832:
642:
632:Trewin Copplestone
574:New Street station
562:Queen Elizabeth II
529:
411:; however, nearby
405:
361:St Martin's Church
349:
250:
223:
207:
165:St Martin's Church
21:
4508:
4507:
4481:
4480:
4255:
4254:
3938:Ashford & Son
3887:Alexander Stadium
3436:
3435:
3391:Central Synagogue
3339:Stechford Baptist
3334:St Silas, Lozells
3274:St Mary's Convent
3219:St John, Ladywood
3189:St Giles, Sheldon
3079:St Agnes, Moseley
3050:
3049:
2936:Newman University
2810:Chamberlain Clock
2800:Baskerville House
2729:Centre City Tower
2667:(in height order)
2431:on 26 August 2004
2067:on 24 August 2011
1055:The Bullring Bull
981:In 2005, a small
927:Design and layout
819:
818:
521:
520:
513:
421:incendiary attack
372:(an architect of
115:
114:
4548:
4395:
4394:
4289:Shopping centres
4282:
4275:
4268:
4259:
4258:
4149:Fox Hollies Hall
4089:Aston Hippodrome
4053:St James's House
4003:Millennium Point
3978:Gas Retort House
3958:Bromford Viaduct
3933:Arena Birmingham
3861:Minworth Greaves
3751:Birmingham Odeon
3746:Barber Institute
3734:Art and theatres
3715:Longbridge plant
3615:Brookhill Tavern
3314:St Paul, Lozells
3264:St Mary, Moseley
3099:St Anne, Digbeth
3094:St Anne, Moseley
3059:
3058:
3042:Witton Isolation
2971:
2970:
2951:Barber Institute
2919:Aston University
2754:McLaren Building
2652:
2651:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2617:
2616:
2577:
2558:
2549:
2540:
2531:
2522:
2500:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2319:. Archived from
2317:"Spiceal Street"
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2106:
2098:The Arup Journal
2095:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2059:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2021:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1934:. Archived from
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1849:
1842:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1814:. Archived from
1803:
1797:
1796:
1780:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1723:
1716:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1668:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1644:"Bullring Facts"
1640:
1634:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1463:
1457:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1344:. John Lerwill.
1337:
1331:
1330:, 29 August 2003
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1294:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1267:. icBirmingham.
1261:
1255:
1254:
1238:
1229:
1201:
815:
812:
810:
692:
690:
685:
652:
645:
641:
628:Historic England
586:James A. Roberts
538:James A. Roberts
516:
509:
505:
502:
496:
473:
465:
401:Birmingham Blitz
130:shopping centres
111:
108:
106:
95:
94:
92:
91:
90:
85:
81:
78:
77:
76:
73:
31:
24:
20:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4477:
4468:Saddlers Centre
4431:
4427:Martineau Place
4384:
4351:
4328:
4295:
4286:
4256:
4251:
4213:
4209:Union Workhouse
4154:Heathfield Hall
4144:Five Ways Tower
4119:Central Library
4077:
4013:Perrott's Folly
3911:
3875:
3810:
3729:
3673:
3648:Lad in the Lane
3578:
3532:
3523:Stratford House
3513:Pype Hayes Hall
3432:
3416:
3400:
3379:
3365:Ghamkol Shariff
3343:
3159:Erdington Abbey
3046:
3010:
3001:Queen Elizabeth
2962:
2907:
2876:
2783:
2764:Edgbaston House
2714:103 Colmore Row
2666:
2658:
2646:
2644:
2606:Wayback Machine
2585:
2580:
2574:
2519:
2497:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2455:Birmingham Mail
2449:
2448:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2408:
2406:
2399:Birmingham Mail
2393:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2287:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2263:The Independent
2256:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2186:on 12 June 2008
2178:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2160:on 17 June 2008
2152:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2093:
2087:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2057:
2051:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1887:
1881:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1812:The Independent
1804:
1800:
1793:
1771:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1655:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1631:Wayback Machine
1622:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1573:Birmingham Mail
1565:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1514:
1510:
1499:
1495:
1491:Ritchie, p. 140
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1454:Wayback Machine
1444:
1440:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1404:
1400:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1338:
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1322:
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1308:
1306:
1295:
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1251:
1231:
1230:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1177:
1171:
1130:King George III
1049:
1040:Jamie's Italian
1010:
1001:SimCity Creator
929:
913:shopping centre
899:contractor was
896:
868:
824:
822:Early proposals
807:
688:
686:
683:
640:
557:Herbert Manzoni
517:
506:
500:
497:
486:
474:
463:
441:leather tanning
429:
366:the Market Hall
341:the Market Hall
333:
274:
212:
184:
103:
88:
86:
82:
79:
74:
71:
69:
67:
66:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4554:
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4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4491:
4489:
4487:Worcestershire
4483:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4448:Bentley Bridge
4445:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4403:
4401:
4392:
4386:
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4383:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4361:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4342:Coopers Square
4338:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4305:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4285:
4284:
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4270:
4262:
4253:
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4224:
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4206:
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4186:
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4176:
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4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4109:Bordesley Hall
4106:
4101:
4099:Bishop's House
4096:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4068:Victoria Works
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4043:Saracen's Head
4040:
4035:
4033:Ringway Centre
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3968:Chinese Pagoda
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3919:
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3913:
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3881:
3877:
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3868:
3863:
3854:
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3839:
3837:Blakesley Hall
3834:
3829:
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3809:
3808:
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3798:
3793:
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3675:
3674:
3672:
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3666:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3636:Fox and Grapes
3633:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3590:Adam & Eve
3586:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3503:Peddimore Hall
3500:
3495:
3493:New Hall Manor
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3458:Edgbaston Hall
3455:
3450:
3448:Anchorage, The
3444:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
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3424:
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3398:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3360:Darul Barakaat
3357:
3355:Central Mosque
3351:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
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3256:
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3246:
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3206:
3201:
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3191:
3186:
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3141:
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3018:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2977:
2975:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
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2958:
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2943:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2903:Other stations
2900:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2857:Municipal Bank
2854:
2853:
2852:
2842:
2837:
2835:Hall of Memory
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2744:Quayside Tower
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2699:Orion Building
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2660:
2659:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2596:
2593:Pathé newsreel
2584:
2583:External links
2581:
2579:
2578:
2572:
2559:
2550:
2541:
2532:
2526:Laing (1960).
2523:
2517:
2501:
2495:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2442:
2416:
2386:
2360:
2334:
2308:
2281:
2249:
2223:
2197:
2171:
2145:
2134:on 31 May 2008
2119:
2078:
2042:
2013:
2001:
1990:on 7 July 2011
1975:
1949:
1923:
1897:
1875:
1861:
1829:
1798:
1791:
1765:
1735:
1703:
1689:
1663:
1653:
1635:
1616:
1590:
1559:
1533:
1526:
1508:
1493:
1484:
1473:on 10 May 2008
1458:
1438:
1423:
1416:
1398:
1379:(1): 137–148.
1359:
1340:John Lerwill.
1332:
1316:
1282:
1256:
1249:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1173:Main article:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1158:Christmas tree
1150:
1138:Portland stone
1134:Golden Jubilee
1110:
1091:
1080:
1048:
1045:
1009:
1008:Spiceal Street
1006:
957:Laing O'Rourke
949:Future Systems
928:
925:
905:Waterman Group
895:
892:
867:
864:
823:
820:
817:
816:
805:
801:
800:
797:
793:
792:
789:
785:
784:
781:
775:
774:
759:
757:anchor tenants
752:
751:
748:
744:
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738:
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732:
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714:
710:
709:
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519:
518:
477:
475:
468:
462:
459:
428:
425:
368:, designed by
332:
329:
273:
270:
262:demonstrations
211:
208:
183:
180:
113:
112:
101:
97:
96:
64:
58:
57:
44:
40:
39:
36:
35:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4553:
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4524:
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4516:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4453:Mander Centre
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4417:Grand Central
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4390:West Midlands
4387:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4334:Staffordshire
4331:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4314:New Riverside
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4293:West Midlands
4290:
4283:
4278:
4276:
4271:
4269:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4232:Board schools
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4204:Public Office
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4189:Metchley Fort
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4124:Christ Church
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
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3959:
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3954:
3951:
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3944:
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3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:Sports venues
3878:
3872:
3871:Weoley Castle
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3852:Sarehole Mill
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3842:New Hall Mill
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3827:Back to Backs
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3807:
3806:Symphony Hall
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3741:The Alexandra
3739:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3710:Grand Central
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3685:Brindleyplace
3683:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
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3627:
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3616:
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3611:
3608:
3606:
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3598:
3596:
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3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3549:Hyatt Regency
3547:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:Highbury Hall
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
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3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
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3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
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3207:
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3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
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3132:
3130:
3127:
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3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
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3087:
3085:
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3060:
3057:
3053:
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3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
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2972:
2969:
2965:
2957:
2954:
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2949:
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2930:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
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2889:
2886:
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2883:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2820:Council House
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2795:Aston Library
2793:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
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2707:
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2612:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2597:
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2575:
2573:0-85033-870-0
2569:
2565:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2518:1-85858-202-4
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2496:0-7509-2920-0
2492:
2488:
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2482:
2460:
2456:
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2446:
2430:
2426:
2420:
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2020:
2018:
2010:
2005:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1871:
1865:
1846:
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1833:
1817:
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1792:0-415-07947-0
1788:
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1527:0-419-25640-7
1523:
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1107:
1103:
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1074:
1073:Martin Donlin
1070:
1069:
1068:
1061:
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1025:
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1016:
1005:
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964:
962:
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950:
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858:
854:
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837:
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814:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
788:No. of floors
786:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
758:
753:
749:
745:
742:
739:
735:
729:
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723:
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695:
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666:
663:
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655:
651:
646:
635:
633:
629:
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621:
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611:
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607:stood there.
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478:This section
476:
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453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
402:
397:
393:
390:
387:The trade of
385:
382:
379:In 1869, the
377:
375:
371:
367:
362:
357:
354:
346:
342:
337:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
311:vendors. The
310:
306:
305:Victorian era
301:
299:
294:
290:
286:
283:had read the
282:
279:
269:
267:
266:working class
263:
258:
254:
246:
242:
238:
236:
235:King Henry II
232:
228:
221:
216:
204:
200:
195:
191:
189:
179:
177:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
147:
143:
139:
138:Grand Central
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
118:The Bull Ring
110:
102:
98:
93:
72:52°28′39.72″N
65:
63:
59:
56:
52:
48:
45:
41:
37:
30:
25:
19:
4406:
4357:Warwickshire
4222:Architecture
4174:Langley Hall
4164:Island House
4139:The Exchange
4134:The Crescent
4018:Perry Bridge
3943:Assay Office
3689:
3658:Queen's Arms
3644:(demolished)
3642:Golden Eagle
3638:(demolished)
3605:Bartons Arms
3574:Other hotels
3564:Radisson Blu
3528:Winterbourne
3518:Sheldon Hall
3488:Moseley Hall
3396:Singers Hill
2912:Universities
2749:Colmore Gate
2734:Two Snowhill
2563:
2554:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2508:
2486:
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2459:the original
2454:
2445:
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2429:the original
2419:
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2337:
2325:. Retrieved
2321:the original
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2299:. Retrieved
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2284:
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2261:
2252:
2240:. Retrieved
2236:the original
2226:
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2174:
2162:. Retrieved
2158:the original
2148:
2136:. Retrieved
2132:the original
2122:
2109:. Retrieved
2097:
2069:. Retrieved
2062:the original
2033:. Retrieved
2029:the original
2008:
2004:
1992:. Retrieved
1988:the original
1978:
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1962:the original
1952:
1940:. Retrieved
1936:the original
1926:
1914:. Retrieved
1910:the original
1900:
1891:
1878:
1864:
1852:. Retrieved
1845:the original
1832:
1820:. Retrieved
1816:the original
1811:
1801:
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1768:
1756:. Retrieved
1747:
1738:
1726:. Retrieved
1706:
1692:
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1666:
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1648:the original
1638:
1619:
1607:. Retrieved
1593:
1581:. Retrieved
1572:
1562:
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1536:
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1471:the original
1461:
1441:
1432:
1426:
1407:
1401:
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1372:
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1335:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1273:. Retrieved
1259:
1234:
1190:Urban Splash
1187:
1178:
1095:The Guardian
1094:
1088:carbon fibre
1083:
1066:
1011:
999:
997:
995:developers.
993:
983:Costa Coffee
980:
965:
953:Paco Rabanne
938:
921:
917:
897:
880:
861:
845:
841:
833:
679:Opening date
643:The Bullring
625:
612:
609:
602:
594:
591:
570:
566:
545:
542:
530:
507:
498:
487:Please help
482:verification
479:
456:
449:
430:
409:World War II
406:
386:
378:
370:Charles Edge
358:
350:
344:
324:
320:
302:
275:
259:
255:
251:
239:
224:
188:bull-baiting
185:
169:
150:
145:
133:
117:
116:
75:1°53′39.04″W
18:
4179:Market Hall
4028:Proof House
3973:Fort Dunlop
3902:St Andrew's
3857:Selly Manor
3610:Black Horse
3544:Grand Hotel
3463:The Endwood
2996:Orthopaedic
2888:Moor Street
2850:Other baths
2779:Lloyd House
2694:Alpha Tower
2505:Chinn, Carl
2435:11 November
2216:22 December
2138:11 November
2035:11 November
1822:11 November
1609:27 December
1583:27 December
1552:27 February
1122:Lord Nelson
452:St Martin's
381:fish market
325:Jimmy Jesus
313:Lord Nelson
178:in the UK.
126:Middle Ages
87: /
62:Coordinates
4515:Categories
4463:New Square
4399:Birmingham
4301:Shropshire
4082:Demolished
4048:Selfridges
4038:Roundhouse
3907:Villa Park
3866:Soho House
3822:Aston Hall
3801:Piccadilly
3786:Oak Cinema
3771:Hippodrome
3595:Anchor Inn
3508:Penns Hall
3478:Moat House
3370:Green Lane
2981:Children's
2893:New Street
2774:Jury's Inn
2655:Birmingham
2327:6 February
2301:1 November
2274:1 November
2232:"BULLRING"
2111:4 November
1942:25 January
1870:"Bullring"
1682:4 November
1503:Birmingham
1214:References
1084:light wand
945:Selfridges
767:Selfridges
708:Tim Walley
705:Management
689:2003-09-04
665:Birmingham
551:alongside
433:Selfridges
417:Woolworths
413:New Street
298:Smithfield
203:Selfridges
172:Selfridges
161:New Street
122:Birmingham
47:Birmingham
4473:Touchwood
4436:Elsewhere
4407:Bull Ring
4242:Scheduled
4159:Highfield
3690:Bull Ring
3678:Complexes
3653:Old Crown
3626:Crown Inn
3559:Jurys Inn
3483:Moor Hall
3062:Christian
3055:Religious
3037:Selly Oak
2991:Good Hope
2967:Hospitals
2898:Snow Hill
2862:Town Hall
2704:Sentinels
2657:, England
1624:"Parking"
1385:0038-4941
1164:children.
1154:Christmas
1102:sculpture
1036:Pizza Hut
1015:Pizza Hut
737:Architect
719:Hammerson
697:Developer
626:In 2015,
501:July 2010
445:crucibles
317:preaching
289:Chartists
205:building.
176:Debenhams
153:sandstone
22:Bull Ring
4247:Category
3756:Crescent
3720:Paradise
3663:Red Lion
3622:(closed)
3600:Antelope
3468:Hay Hall
3022:Accident
2719:The Cube
2679:BT Tower
2664:Highrise
2602:Archived
2507:(2001).
2465:17 March
2409:17 March
2353:29 April
2347:Archived
2268:Archived
2102:Archived
2100:. Arup.
1968:17 March
1916:17 March
1758:19 April
1752:Archived
1728:19 April
1719:Archived
1676:Archived
1627:Archived
1603:Archived
1577:Archived
1546:Archived
1450:Archived
1393:42863680
1346:Archived
1303:Archived
1269:Archived
1152:As each
1126:Montreal
1032:Wagamama
809:bullring
661:Location
620:concrete
555:and Sir
321:Holy Joe
309:umbrella
285:Riot Act
134:Bullring
105:bullring
43:Location
4227:Tallest
3815:Museums
3796:Old Rep
3705:Mailbox
3669:Woodman
3348:Islamic
3304:Oratory
3027:General
3015:Defunct
3006:Women's
2974:Current
2709:Rotunda
2478:Sources
1275:6 March
1182:Rotunda
1169:Rotunda
1047:Artwork
884:Glasgow
849:Rotunda
804:Website
796:Parking
771:TK Maxx
755:No. of
730:(16.7%)
687: (
669:England
403:in 1940
210:History
182:Toponym
157:Digbeth
100:Website
51:England
4237:Listed
4023:Prison
3537:Hotels
3441:Houses
3384:Jewish
2570:
2515:
2493:
2242:29 May
2190:29 May
2164:29 May
2071:29 May
1994:29 May
1854:29 May
1789:
1524:
1477:29 May
1414:
1391:
1383:
1352:29 May
1309:29 May
1247:
1099:bronze
1082:Three
1028:Nandos
1019:Nandos
389:horses
3916:Other
3620:Crown
3421:Hindu
2788:Civic
2724:Hyatt
2105:(PDF)
2094:(PDF)
2065:(PDF)
2058:(PDF)
1888:(PDF)
1848:(PDF)
1841:(PDF)
1722:(PDF)
1715:(PDF)
1389:JSTOR
1243:–18.
941:Benoy
799:3,100
741:Benoy
728:CPPIB
721:(50%)
713:Owner
598:music
278:Mayor
233:from
3761:Drum
3583:Pubs
3405:Sikh
3375:Jami
2986:City
2568:ISBN
2513:ISBN
2491:ISBN
2467:2007
2437:2006
2411:2007
2381:2007
2355:2008
2329:2012
2303:2008
2276:2008
2244:2008
2218:2007
2192:2008
2166:2008
2140:2006
2113:2013
2073:2008
2037:2006
1996:2008
1970:2007
1944:2014
1918:2007
1856:2008
1824:2006
1787:ISBN
1760:2019
1730:2019
1684:2013
1611:2015
1585:2015
1554:2013
1522:ISBN
1479:2008
1412:ISBN
1381:ISSN
1354:2008
1311:2008
1277:2008
1245:ISBN
1017:and
855:and
580:. A
323:and
4291:in
3998:ICC
3781:Rep
3776:mac
1132:'s
813:.uk
811:.co
761:3 (
750:140
491:by
163:to
109:.uk
107:.co
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2453:.
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2260:.
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2016:^
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