439:. Bidar Bakht infused vigour into the Mughal operations. Bidar Bakht managed to conquer many forts including Tarkand, Navalkhand, Khelna, as well as Sinsani. The Prince laid siege to Fort Sinsani where his troops underwent hardships from the scarcity of provisions and water. They fired a mine, stormed the breach and captured the fort after three hours of obstinate fighting, losing 900 men to 1,500 Jat casualties. The Jat leaders Churaman and Fateh Singh were able to escape. Although Imperial forces were able to win 52 Jat Forts including the strongholds like Khair, Jawar, Sonkh, Sogar, etc. and kill thousands of them they found themselves "at sea with the Jats". The imperial army was called in 1696 from Agra Province. The Jat War remained proved to be a failure.
357:, which was carried after fierce fighting and heavy losses. Aged nineteen, he led a Mughal force which defeated an invading Maratha army and pursued it for ten days. He was appointed viceroy of Aurangabad and then of Malwa alongside it. He constantly had to suppress uprisings and beat off incursions from neighbouring states. In 1707 Emperor Aurangzeb died and Bidar's father succeeded him; Bidar and his father were killed at the
52:
275:
591:, which encouraged all of the enemies of the empire. Ajit Singh raised an army in rebellion for the third time. Durgadas again fled the Mughal camp and began to act in concert with him, causing uprisings in Therad and other places. Bidar sent a force against Durgadas who fled to the broken Koli country, south of
555:
and to recapture it. The Prince intend to comply but due to his illness and other engagements in Malwa, did not. During the 1705 rainy season, the Prince stayed in Malwa. During the closing months of 1705, his responsibilities were lightened. The provinces of
Aurangabad and Khandesh were taken from
414:
603:
On the 3rd of March 1707 emperor
Aurangzeb Alamgir passed away at his military camp in Ahmadnagar. Prince Bidar Bakht was informed about the death of the emperor by his father Azam Shah who was proclaimed as the new Mughal emperor. On hearing the news of his grandfathers demise Bidar Bakht was
463:; he immediately turned aside and leaving his family and baggage in Miraj, rapidly advanced on the enemy. Bidar Bakht came upon the Marathas 20 mi (32 km) beyond the fort of Parenda. Rajaram stopped in safety 8 mi (13 km) further east, while he sent back his generals under
532:
invasion of the previous year. The Bhils also caused disturbances on the north-western frontier, building the fort Gagron. After the danger of another invasion by Nima had disappeared, the Prince went to Malwa to escort the tribute. There he fell ill during
December 1703 and January 1705. He
575:) to meet the Maratha forces sent by Parsu Maratha, to help Gopal Singh Chandrawat once again in his revolt. The province of Gujarat was invaded by the Marathas and the Emperor summarily ordered Bidar Bakht to start for Gujarat immediately. The Prince left Malwa in April 1706.
541:, his trusted assistant, to escort the tribute and to act as his deputy in Malwa. The Emperor objected to this appointment, ordering the Prince to recall Jai Singh. He appointed Khan Alam instead and ordered that no
587:, who died on the way. Malwa and Khandesh were placed under Khan-i-Alam and Najabat Khan respectively. In 1706 a Maratha incursion into Gujarat was followed by a crushing defeat of the Mughal army at
604:
overwhelmed with grief. It was reported that the death of the late emperor dwelt long upon the mind of the prince who would frequently weep recollecting the late emperor whom he dearly loved.
563:
Bidar Bakht continued on active service against the
Marathas. He travelled to Malwa in November 1705 to investigate complaints against some of the assistants of Jai Singh. Bidar then went to
346:
in 1707. Bidar was noted for being a gallant, skilful and successful general and was regarded as the most able Mughal prince of his time. He was the favourite grandson of
Emperor
385:. Aurangzeb showed marks of exceptional love to Azam and Jahanzeb and to Prince Bidar Bakht, lavishing gifts on all three. Bidar Bakht was his grandfather's favourite grandson.
493:
401:. Bidar had always showed affection and favour to Shams-un-Nisa, who seems to have been proud and imperious. Shams-un-Nisa gave birth to Bidar's son, Shahzada Firuz Bakht on 23
479:
November. Two days later, the Prince was joined by Chin Qalich Khan at Barsi, 20 mi (32 km) east of
Parenda, and resuming the pursuit of Ausa on 22 or 23 November.
583:
On arrival in
Gujarat Bidar was put in charge of the province, replacing his father, pending the arrival of the new governor, Ibrahim Khan from
1985:
1980:
620:, part of the succession struggle on the death of Emperor Aurangzeb. His father, who had become emperor on the death of Aurangzeb on 17
421:
In 1688, the
Emperor sent the 17-year-old Prince Bidar Bakht to assume supreme command in the Jat War. Bishan Singh Kachhawa, the new
393:
At the age of sixteen, Bidar Bakht married Shams-un-Nisa (surnamed Puti Begum), the daughter of Qamr-ud-din (titled
Mukhtar Khan) on 3
353:
From the age of seventeen, Bidar held senior military and administrative positions. One of his first actions involved storming
1776:
545:
was to be appointed as a provincial governor or garrison commander. Bidar Bakht was ordered to go to
Sansani, a fort near
1896:
1846:
1728:
1629:
1960:
512:
August 1704 by Aurangzeb. The Prince had proved himself a brave and skilful general. He was already the viceroy of
1265:
787:
1703:
1965:
447:
In 1699 the Emperor sent urgent orders to Bidar Bakht to pursue and defeat the hostile force of Chhatrapati
377:
Aurangzeb, his paternal grandfather. Bidar's mother was a Mughal princess and the daughter of Crown Prince
1975:
1512:
936:
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1415:
1202:
724:
1604:
373:
to Prince Muhammad Azam and his wife, Jahanzeb "Jani" Banu Begum. He was named Bidar Bakht by
1945:
1940:
546:
397:
December 1686. She belonged to the Ben-i-Mukhtar family which enjoyed great respect among
8:
1610:, the title of Mirza and not Khan or Padshah, which were the titles of the Mongol rulers.
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448:
298:
1863:
1808:
870:
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288:
556:
his charge and entrusted to his father, Prince Azam, who was now on his way back from
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from the northern provinces and had to put down the local uprisings of the Bhils and
204:
166:
1624:(Transferred to digital print. ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 272.
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34:
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and kept that position with his new appointment. He had to shift from Malwa to
468:
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433:), was appointed as commandant of Muttra with a special charge to root out the
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or vice versa as the situation demanded, regarding the tribute which reached
455:, in the imperial territory. Bidar Bakht was 20 mi (32 km) west of
335:
325:
97:
42:
38:
1657:
1698:(1st Indian ed., repr. ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 122.
1650:
Studies in Aurangzib's reign: (being Studies in Mughal India, first series)
1292:
814:
534:
312:
1723:. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 62.
1476:
1229:
378:
66:
1839:
Malwa in Transition or A Century of Anarchy: The First Phase, 1698–1765
1169:
691:
472:
382:
751:
568:
381:, the deceased eldest son and heir-apparent of the previous emperor,
347:
117:
86:
1889:
A translation of the memoirs of Eradut Khan. A Nobleman of Hindostan
567:
to meet his father, angering the Emperor for not having returned to
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to hunt for the Marathas. The Prince had to move down to Nolai (
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1841:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. pp. 34–37.
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to check the Prince's advance. After a bloody fight the
1914:
A History of Gujarat: Mughal period, from 1573 to 1758
1748:. Vol. 3. New Delhi: Orient Longman. p. 31.
1673:
A History of Gujarat: Mughal period, from 1573 to 1758
1813:. Bombay: M.C. Sarkar & Sons. pp. 132, 133.
1746:
History of Aurangzib: Mainly based on Persian Sources
1861:
1806:
1865:History of Aurangzib: The closing years, 1689–1707
1810:History of Aurangzib: The closing years, 1689–1707
369:Muhammad Bidar Bakht was born on 4 August 1670 in
1652:. Calcutta: Orient Longman. pp. 43, 53, 56.
1932:
1868:. Bombay: M.C. Sarkar & Sons. p. 291.
1891:. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
1721:Metaphor and Diaspora in Contemporary Writing
1911:
1696:The Peacock Throne: The Drama of Mogul India
1670:
1643:
1641:
598:
1912:Commissariat, Mānekshāh Sorābshāh (1957).
1671:Commissariat, Mānekshāh Sorābshāh (1957).
624:March, was also killed during the battle.
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50:
26:
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16:Shahzada of the Mughal Empire (1670–1707)
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1794:The Jats-Their Role in Mughal Empire
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528:. These risings were caused by the
487:
329:
13:
1719:Sell, Jonathan P. A., ed. (2012).
871:Muhammad Azam Shah, Mughal Emperor
14:
1997:
1986:18th-century Mughal Empire people
1981:17th-century Mughal Empire people
1916:. Bombay: Longmans. p. 215.
1675:. Bombay: Longmans. p. 214.
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183:Shams-un-Nisa Begum (Puti Begum)
1905:
1880:
1855:
1800:
1771:. Forgotten Books. p. 81.
1266:Abul-Hasan ibn Mirza Ghiyas Beg
788:Abul-Hasan ibn Mirza Ghiyas Beg
471:were broken and driven towards
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599:Death of Aurangzeb : 1707
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1:
1744:Sarkar, Sir Jadunath (1924).
1648:Sarkar, Sir Jadunath (1933).
1592:
364:
56:The Mughal prince Bidar Bakht
1862:Sir Jadunath Sarkar (1924).
1807:Sir Jadunath Sarkar (1924).
1792:Dwivedi, Dr Girish Chandra.
612:Bidar Bakht was killed on 20
7:
1767:Bilimoria, Jamshid (1908).
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388:
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2002:
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1170:Shah Jahan, Mughal Emperor
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692:Shah Jahan, Mughal Emperor
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76:3 August 1704 – April 1706
1694:Hansen, Waldemar (1972).
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1143:Jahangir, Mughal Emperor
846:19. Diwanji Begum (= 27)
665:Jahangir, Mughal Emperor
636:Ancestors of Bidar Bakht
607:
1961:People killed in action
1837:Sinh, Raghubir (1993).
1620:Richards, J.F. (1995).
361:against Bidar's uncle.
1203:Taj Bibi Bilqis Makani
725:Taj Bibi Bilqis Makani
616:June 1707, during the
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418:
227:Bakht Afzun Banu Begum
1887:Erdaut, Khan (2014).
1048:11. Nauras Banu Begum
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416:
342:, briefly reigned as
338:prince. His father,
1966:Subahdars of Gujarat
1537:15. Iffat Jahan Banu
1324:Diwanji Begum (= 19)
500:Bidar was appointed
322:Muhammad Bidar Bakht
247:Muhammad Bidar Bakht
230:Bakht un-Nissa Begum
212:Muhammad Firuz Bakht
1349:Jahanzeb Banu Begum
1293:Arjumand Banu Begum
815:Arjumand Banu Begum
299:Jahanzeb Banu Begum
1976:Subahdars of Malwa
579:Gujarat: 1706–1707
498:
419:
417:Emperor Aurangazeb
409:Military commander
340:Muhammad Azam Shah
1778:978-1-331-44738-2
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991:Dilras Banu Begum
909:20. Mirza Rustam
443:Defeat of Rajaram
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1956:People from Agra
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201:
200:
189:
185:
182:
181:
179:
175:
174:
167:Humayun's Tomb
165:
163:
159:
158:
151:(aged 36)
145:
141:
140:
129:
125:
124:
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
105:
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100:
90:
89:
84:
78:
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69:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1998:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
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1939:
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1936:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1900:
1898:9781139505932
1894:
1890:
1883:
1875:
1871:
1867:
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1858:
1850:
1848:9788120607507
1844:
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1816:
1812:
1811:
1803:
1795:
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1774:
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1763:
1755:
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1730:9780230358454
1726:
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1697:
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1674:
1667:
1659:
1655:
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1644:
1642:
1633:
1631:9780521566032
1627:
1623:
1622:Mughal empire
1616:
1609:
1608:
1605:Mughal title
1601:
1597:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
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1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1462:
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1456:
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1452:
1451:Sahib-i-Jamal
1446:
1445:
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1432:
1431:
1426:
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1420:
1418:
1411:
1410:
1407:
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1395:
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986:
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865:
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849:
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677:
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625:
619:
605:
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594:
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586:
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570:
566:
561:
559:
554:
553:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
507:
503:
494:
480:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
440:
438:
437:
432:
428:
424:
415:
406:
405:August 1695.
400:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
362:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
327:
323:
314:
310:
307:
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300:
297:
293:
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283:
280:
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266:
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245:
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236:
229:
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210:
208:
206:
202:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
146:
142:
139:
135:
131:4 August 1670
130:
126:
122:
119:
116:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
95:
91:
88:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
64:
60:
53:
48:
45:
44:
40:
36:
31:
22:
19:
1913:
1907:
1888:
1882:
1864:
1857:
1838:
1809:
1802:
1793:
1787:
1768:
1762:
1745:
1739:
1720:
1714:
1695:
1689:
1672:
1666:
1649:
1621:
1615:
1606:
1600:
1416:
1100:
611:
602:
582:
562:
550:
535:Jai Singh II
499:
446:
434:
420:
392:
368:
355:Fort Sinsani
352:
321:
320:
313:Sunni Muslim
153:Jajau, near
149:(1707-06-20)
147:20 June 1707
33:
18:
1946:1707 deaths
1941:1670 births
1513:Murad Mirza
1477:Nadira Banu
1230:Dara Shikoh
1101:Bidar Bakht
483:Viceroyalty
475:on 13 or 14
379:Dara Shikoh
107:1706 - 1707
24:Bidar Bakht
1935:Categories
1705:812080225X
1593:References
1391:(= 16, 24)
1145:(= 16, 28)
533:appointed
514:Aurangabad
496:Ajit Singh
473:Ahmednagar
383:Shah Jahan
365:Early life
224:Hayatullah
221:Said Bakht
218:Dindar Dil
1922:452623680
1874:704062695
1819:704062695
1754:452587536
1681:452623680
667:(= 9, 24)
569:Burhanpur
547:Bharatpur
348:Aurangzeb
289:Azam Shah
215:Bidar Dil
118:Aurangzeb
87:Aurangzeb
39:Hindustan
27:بیدار بخت
1658:81717298
1417:Shahzada
628:Ancestry
589:Ratanpur
573:Badnagar
518:Khandesh
469:Marathas
389:Marriage
305:Religion
94:Subahdar
63:Subahdar
35:Shahzada
727:(= 25.)
585:Kashmir
558:Gujarat
530:Maratha
502:Viceroy
461:Panhala
449:Rajaram
399:Muslims
375:Emperor
269:Dynasty
198:
190:
186:
178:Spouses
157:, India
113:Badshah
82:Badshah
1920:
1895:
1872:
1845:
1817:
1775:
1752:
1727:
1702:
1679:
1656:
1628:
1419:Parviz
1268:(= 18)
1205:(= 17)
911:Safavi
817:(= 13)
790:(= 26)
694:(= 12)
622:
614:
543:Rajput
510:
477:
431:Jaipur
403:
395:
336:Mughal
295:Mother
285:Father
162:Burial
98:Gujrat
1607:Mirza
1295:(= 9)
1172:(= 8)
608:Death
593:Surat
539:Amber
526:Kolis
506:Malwa
457:Miraj
453:Surat
427:Amber
309:Islam
257:House
242:Names
205:Issue
192:(
188:
171:Delhi
138:India
104:Reign
73:Reign
67:Malwa
43:Mirza
1918:OCLC
1893:ISBN
1870:OCLC
1843:ISBN
1815:OCLC
1773:ISBN
1750:OCLC
1725:ISBN
1700:ISBN
1677:OCLC
1654:OCLC
1626:ISBN
1511:30.
1449:29.
1414:14.
1387:28.
1291:13.
1264:26.
1201:25.
1168:12.
1141:24.
935:10.
786:18.
723:17.
663:16.
565:Dhar
552:Jats
522:Agra
508:on 3
436:Jats
423:Raja
371:Agra
326:Urdu
155:Agra
144:Died
134:Agra
128:Born
1475:7.
1347:3.
1228:6.
1099:1.
989:5.
869:2.
813:9.
750:4.
690:8.
537:of
504:of
451:at
425:of
96:of
65:of
37:of
1937::
1827:^
1640:^
595:.
560:.
350:.
328::
194:m.
169:,
136:,
1924:.
1901:.
1876:.
1851:.
1821:.
1796:.
1781:.
1756:.
1733:.
1708:.
1683:.
1660:.
1634:.
429:(
324:(
315:)
311:(
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