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Bhutanatha group of temples, Badami

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342: 322: 31: 244: 105: 112: 260:-style pilasters. The wall's nasis depict heads of kinnaras and gandharvas. The second storey of the superstructure repeats the lowest larger storey, and the third storey is half of the second in size, and again repeats the same elements in a rhythmic form. A square vedi topped with a short shikhara completes the superstructure. 251:
The Bhutanatha main group (700–725 CE) is the older set of Hindu shrines to the east of the Agastya Teertha. The oldest temple in this group is the main large temple. It has a gudha-mandapa with four massive central pillars (partly octagonal, cubical and rounded on a lathe). This mandapa connects to
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Nagara style. The largest temple likely was a Vishnu temple, saw a period when these ruined temples were in disuse, and was re-consecrated with Shiva linga while preserving the remains of its historic artwork. These temples present the construction ideas explored by the Kalyani Chalukya architects.
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riding the tortoise. There is no dedicatory block upon the lintel. Other artwork found nearby include Ganesha and Mahisasuramardini. A notable feature here is the inscription on the outer wall of the temple, which announces a gift from a Paingara family to the Sridharbuteswara (likely an epithet of
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for the devotees and pilgrims. The smaller shrines are ruined and were added later, likely through late 8th century. To the east of the complex, on a boulder, are four Shaiva reliefs with unusual architectural details – these are impressions of four architectural styles of Shiva sanctum with
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The Mallikarjuna group is close to the main Bhutanatha group, but located on the north back of the manmade lake. It consists of several temples. These open to the south and are marked by their notable pyramidal superstructure in the 11th to 12th century
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The largest temple has an open rectangular mandapa with eight pillars, that connects to an inner mandapa, antarala and garbhagriya – all on a square plan. All temples in this group have simpler walls, angled
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panchakuta superstructure set on a square plan. These can be dated to the late 7th or early 8th century, and help establish that this temple complex was a Shaiva complex from its origin.
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from 11th to 12th century mostly in the Nagara architecture. The former illustrates the Badami Chalukya architects, the latter along with the nearby Yellamma temple the
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the deity). This inscription can be dated to about the late 9th century. This suggests the main temple was in active use at the time.
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The porch pillars have a square cross section that transforms into an octagonal cross section. Outside, there is a stepped
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To the north of the main temple is a small shrine which, proposed Henry Cousens in 1923, was originally consecrated for
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superstructure (three storeys). The lower part consists of a padabandha and kumbha. The vimana walls has karnas with
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Indian Temple Architecture: Form and Transformation-The Karnata Dravida Tradition 7th to 13th Centuries
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a smaller square-plan sanctum with a Shiva linga. On the top of the sanctum is the Dravida-style
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Encyclopaedia of Indian Temple Architecture: Volume 1 Part 2 South India Text & Plates
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on the wall of the shrine and the hall are now empty though some decorative elements like
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from 7th to 8th century mostly in the Dravida architecture style; the other called the
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Temples in the Mallikarjuna group, also called the north Bhutanatha group.
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are 7th to 12th century Hindu temples to the east of Agastya lake in
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The Penguin Guide to the Monuments of India: Buddhist, Jain, Hindu
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Bhutanatha temples complex, floor plan (lake is to the left edge)
271:(mythical beast) with long tails still remain. The mandapa has 1138: 1103: 1083: 1013: 988: 958: 948: 364: 298: 282: 204: 88: 968: 490: 432: 368: 311: 212: 63: 58: 301:. At some point, the temple was adopted by the followers of 356: 111: 599:
The Hindu Temple: An Introduction to Its Meaning and Forms
363:(hall). The artwork found in this group includes both 526:
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture, Volume 2
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Panoramic view of Bhutanatha group, east of the lake
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History of Indian and Eastern Architecture Volume 3
407: 395: 281:, on the right, and on the left, that of goddesses 1521: 574: 563: 476:The Chalukyan Architecture of Kanarese Districts 215:. It consists of two subgroups – one called the 1299:Nageshvara-Chennakeshava Temple complex, Mosale 533: 522: 1374:Shri Vinayaka Shankaranarayana Durgamba Temple 727: 637: 616: 595: 512:James Fergusson; Richard Phené Spiers (1910). 473: 713: 478:. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India. 460:, Jaico Books. p. 60. ISBN 978-81-8495-600-9. 658: 388: 386: 384: 1409:Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Shivanasamudra 720: 706: 515:History of Indian and Eastern Architecture 443: 441: 29: 1414:Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangapatna 433:M. A. Dhaky & Michael W. Meister 1983 1324:Panchalingeshwara temple, Govindanahalli 824:Bhoganidishvara, Chikkaballapur district 491:M. A. Dhaky; Michael W. Meister (1983). 381: 340: 305:who built an outer hall and installed a 242: 238: 35:7th-to-8th-century Hindu temples complex 662:Temples of Karnataka: Volumes 1 & 2 438: 1522: 1504:Yediyur Siddhalingeshwara Swamy Temple 701: 544: 413: 401: 336: 16:7th to 12th century temples in Badami 1274:Mundkur Sri Durgaparameshwari Temple 1199:Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, Nuggehalli 1184:Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, Bhadravati 1179:Lakshmi Devi Temple, Doddagaddavalli 497:. University of Pennsylvania Press. 1189:Lakshminarasimha Temple, Haranhalli 1094:Kodlamane Shree Vishnumurthy Temple 693:Bagalkot district info about Badami 24:Bhutanatha group of temples, Badami 13: 1309:Narasimha Jhira Cave Temple, Bidar 1204:Lakshminarayana Temple, Hosaholalu 1144:Kumara Swamy Devasthana, Bangalore 869:Chennakesava Temple, Somanathapura 687:Bhutanath group of temples, Badami 14: 1556: 1349:Ranganathaswamy Temple, Bangalore 1044:Kalleshwara Temple, Hire Hadagali 919:Kalakaleshwara Temple Gajendragad 680: 1509:Yelluru Shri Vishweshwara Temple 1489:Vijayanarayana Temple, Gundlupet 1394:Srikanteshwara Temple, Nanjangud 1344:Rameshvara Temple, Narasamangala 1194:Lakshminarasimha Temple, Javagal 864:Chennakeshava Temple, Aralaguppe 320: 110: 103: 1484:Veera Narayana Temple, Belavadi 1214:Maha Ganapathi Mahammaya Temple 1069:Kasivisvesvara Temple, Lakkundi 1049:Kamala Narayana Temple Belagavi 744:Amrutesvara Temple, Amruthapura 467: 309:(vehicle of Shiva) and a Shiva 1234:Mallikarjuna Temple, Kuruvatti 1079:Kedareshvara Temple, Balligavi 1034:Kalleshvara Temple, Aralaguppe 1009:Kaitabheshvara Temple, Kubatur 450: 74:Archaeological Survey of India 1: 1419:Sri Vinayaka Temple, Guddattu 1229:Mallikarjuna Temple, Basaralu 1209:Mahabaleshwar Temple, Gokarna 1159:Kuruvathi Basaveshwara temple 819:Bucesvara Temple, Koravangala 374: 1545:Sandstone buildings in India 1334:Polali Rajarajeshwari Temple 1074:Kedareswara temple, Halebidu 969:Panchalingewara Temple Hooli 934:Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple 929:Gaurishvara Temple, Yelandur 854:Cheluvanarayana Swamy Temple 814:Brahmeshvara Temple, Kikkeri 794:Banashankari Temple, Amargol 665:. Bharatiya Kala Prakashan. 7: 1364:Sharana Basaveshwara Temple 859:Chennakeshava Temple, Belur 233:Kalyani Chalukya architects 201:Bhutanatha group of temples 10: 1561: 1535:11th-century Hindu temples 1464:Trikuteshwara Temple Gadag 1449:Temples of North Karnataka 1384:Sringeri Sharadamba Temple 1039:Kalleshvara Temple, Bagali 1029:Kalleshvara Temple, Ambali 954:Halasuru Someshwara Temple 904:Doddabasappa Temple Dambal 641:Hindu Art and Architecture 578:The Hindu Temple, Volume 2 567:The Hindu Temple, Volume 1 458:Badami, Aihole, Pattadakal 1530:7th-century Hindu temples 1389:Siddhesvara Temple Haveri 1369:Shree Vishnumurthy Temple 1339:Ragigudda Anjaneya Temple 1314:Nellitheertha Cave Temple 1284:Mylara Lingeshwara Temple 1264:Mookambika Temple, Kollur 1224:Mahakuta group of temples 1109:Kote Venkataramana Temple 994:Ishvara Temple, Arasikere 944:Gokarnanatheshwara Temple 844:Chandramouleshwara Temple 739: 575:Stella Kramrisch (1976). 564:Stella Kramrisch (1996). 189: 181: 171: 166: 127: 98: 84: 79: 69: 57: 45: 40: 28: 23: 1499:Western Chalukya temples 984:Ganesha Temple, Idagunji 789:Banashankari Amma Temple 549:. Abhinav Publications. 534:James Fergusson (1876). 523:James Fergusson (1967). 474:Cousens, Henry (1996) . 456:Michell, George (2011). 1540:Hindu temples in Badami 1479:Udupi Sri Krishna Matha 1404:Kolar Someshwara Temple 1134:Kukke Subramanya Temple 889:Dharmaraya Swamy Temple 759:Annapoorneshwari Temple 644:. Thames & Hudson. 638:George Michell (2000). 617:George Michell (1989). 596:George Michell (1977). 581:. Motilal Banarsidass. 529:. Munshiram Manoharlal. 177:Dravida, Early Chalukya 1399:Sirsangi Kalika Temple 1219:Mahadeva Temple, Itagi 1004:Kadri Manjunath Temple 570:. Motilal Banarsidass. 346: 248: 225:North Bhutanatha group 185:7th to 12th century CE 129:Geographic coordinates 964:Harihareshwara Temple 834:Chamundeshwari Temple 659:K. M. Suresh (2003). 447:Cousens (1926), p. 56 392:Cousens (1926), p. 55 344: 315:inside the sanctum. 246: 239:Bhutanatha main group 221:Bhutanatha main group 217:East Bhutanatha group 151:15.92083°N 75.68778°E 979:Hulimavu cave Temple 909:Durga temple, Aihole 899:Dodda Ganeshana Gudi 839:Chamundeswari Temple 749:Ananthasayana temple 602:. Harper & Row. 545:Hardy, Adam (1995). 1469:Tripurantaka Temple 1444:Temples in Tulunadu 974:Hoysaleswara Temple 894:Dharmasthala Temple 879:Chowdeshwari Temple 779:Badami Cave Temples 147: /  1454:Thirunarayanapuram 1244:Mangaladevi Temple 1129:Kudroli Bhagavathi 1099:Kodandarama Temple 347: 337:Mallikarjuna group 249: 229:Mallikarjuna group 156:15.92083; 75.68778 119:Shown within India 1517: 1516: 1494:Virupaksha Temple 1059:Karighatta temple 849:Chaudayyadanapura 672:978-81-8090-013-6 651:978-0-500-20337-8 630:978-0-14-008144-2 623:. Penguin Books. 609:978-0-06-435750-0 588:978-81-208-0224-7 504:978-0-8122-7992-4 435:, pp. 57–59. 197: 196: 1552: 1304:Navalinga Temple 1254:Mariyamma Temple 1024:Kalikamba Temple 999:Itagi Bhimambika 884:Devarayana Durga 829:Bhutanatha group 809:Begur, Bangalore 722: 715: 708: 699: 698: 676: 655: 634: 613: 592: 571: 560: 541: 530: 519: 508: 487: 461: 454: 448: 445: 436: 430: 417: 411: 405: 399: 393: 390: 324: 182:Date established 162: 161: 159: 158: 157: 152: 148: 145: 144: 143: 140: 114: 113: 107: 33: 21: 20: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1354:Sadasiva Temple 1164:Lad Khan Temple 1114:Kotilingeshwara 735: 726: 683: 673: 652: 631: 610: 589: 557: 505: 470: 465: 464: 455: 451: 446: 439: 431: 420: 412: 408: 400: 396: 391: 382: 377: 339: 334: 333: 332: 330: 325: 241: 155: 153: 149: 146: 141: 138: 136: 134: 133: 123: 122: 121: 120: 117: 116: 115: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1558: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1089:Keshava Temple 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 914:Gadag-Betigeri 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 874:Chitrapur Math 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 740: 737: 736: 725: 724: 717: 710: 702: 696: 695: 690: 682: 681:External links 679: 678: 677: 671: 656: 650: 635: 629: 614: 608: 593: 587: 572: 561: 555: 542: 531: 520: 518:. John Murray. 509: 503: 488: 469: 466: 463: 462: 449: 437: 418: 416:, p. 322. 406: 404:, p. 321. 394: 379: 378: 376: 373: 359:over the open 338: 335: 327: 326: 319: 318: 317: 240: 237: 195: 194: 191: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 175: 169: 168: 164: 163: 131: 125: 124: 118: 109: 108: 102: 101: 100: 99: 96: 95: 86: 82: 81: 77: 76: 71: 70:Governing body 67: 66: 61: 55: 54: 49: 43: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1557: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1319:Padutirupathi 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1124:Kudalasangama 1122: 1120: 1119:Krauncha Giri 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 741: 738: 734: 730: 729:Hindu temples 723: 718: 716: 711: 709: 704: 703: 700: 694: 691: 689:, ASI Dharwad 688: 685: 684: 674: 668: 664: 663: 657: 653: 647: 643: 642: 636: 632: 626: 622: 621: 615: 611: 605: 601: 600: 594: 590: 584: 580: 579: 573: 569: 568: 562: 558: 556:81-7017-312-4 552: 548: 543: 539: 538: 532: 528: 527: 521: 517: 516: 510: 506: 500: 496: 495: 489: 485: 481: 477: 472: 471: 459: 453: 444: 442: 434: 429: 427: 425: 423: 415: 410: 403: 398: 389: 387: 385: 380: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 353: 343: 329: 323: 316: 314: 313: 308: 304: 300: 295: 292: 287: 284: 280: 279: 274: 270: 266: 261: 259: 255: 245: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 174: 170: 165: 160: 132: 130: 126: 106: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 78: 75: 72: 68: 65: 62: 60: 56: 53: 50: 48: 44: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1289:Nandi Temple 1279:Murudeshwara 1174:Lakshmeshwar 774:Avani, Kolar 769:Antara Gange 661: 640: 619: 598: 577: 566: 546: 540:. 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Murray. 536: 525: 514: 493: 475: 468:Bibliography 457: 452: 409: 397: 360: 351: 348: 310: 296: 290: 288: 276: 272: 268: 262: 257: 253: 250: 228: 224: 220: 216: 200: 198: 167:Architecture 18: 1459:Timmalapura 1294:Nagamangala 1269:Mudukuthore 1249:Maranakatte 1064:Karikanamma 924:Galaganatha 303:Lingayatism 258:Brahmakanta 154: / 47:Affiliation 1524:Categories 1474:Turuvekere 1329:Pattadakal 1154:Kurudumale 1054:Kanakagiri 414:Hardy 1995 402:Hardy 1995 375:References 263:The image 142:75°41′16″E 139:15°55′15″N 1429:Talagunda 1359:Saundatti 1239:Mandarthi 1019:Kalghatgi 804:Bankapura 784:Balligavi 733:Karnataka 209:Karnataka 190:Temple(s) 93:Karnataka 1379:Sringeri 1259:Melukote 1169:Lakkundi 799:Banavasi 764:Annigeri 484:37526233 352:phamsana 269:makharas 85:Location 80:Location 52:Hinduism 41:Religion 1439:Tamboor 1434:Talakad 1149:Kundgol 939:Godachi 754:Anekere 361:mantapa 254:tritala 211:state, 1139:Kuknur 1104:Koodli 1084:Keladi 1014:Kalasa 989:Ikkeri 959:Hangal 949:Halasi 669:  648:  627:  606:  585:  553:  501:  482:  365:Vishnu 299:Vishnu 283:Yamuna 278:makara 265:niches 205:Badami 89:Badami 369:Shiva 357:eaves 312:linga 307:Nandi 213:India 173:Style 64:Shiva 59:Deity 1424:Sudi 667:ISBN 646:ISBN 625:ISBN 604:ISBN 583:ISBN 551:ISBN 499:ISBN 480:OCLC 367:and 291:ghat 273:jali 199:The 731:in 227:or 219:or 1526:: 440:^ 421:^ 383:^ 371:. 235:. 207:, 91:, 721:e 714:t 707:v 675:. 654:. 633:. 612:. 591:. 559:. 507:. 486:. 193:3

Index

Bhutanatha temple complex at Badami
Affiliation
Hinduism
Deity
Shiva
Archaeological Survey of India
Badami
Karnataka
Saavira
Geographic coordinates
15°55′15″N 75°41′16″E / 15.92083°N 75.68778°E / 15.92083; 75.68778
Style
Badami
Karnataka
India
Kalyani Chalukya architects

niches
makara
Yamuna
Vishnu
Lingayatism
Nandi
linga



eaves
Vishnu
Shiva

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