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1046:. Instead of harming Bahubali, the weapon is believed to have circled around him before coming to a rest. This is believed to have happened because Jain tradition states that such divine weapons lose their effectiveness when confronted with their master's close relations. After this Bahubali, developed a desire for renunciation and gave up his kingdom to become a monk.
1042:(wrestling). Bahubali is said to have won all the three contests. In the last fight, Bahubali lifted Bharata up on his shoulder instead of throwing him down on the ground. He is said to have gently placed him on the ground instead, out of an affectionate regard for him. Humiliated and infuriated, Bharata is believed to have called for his
1031:
supposedly stopped on its own at the entrance of the capital signalling that there still remain his 99 brothers who have refused submission to his supreme authority. 98 of them are claimed to have become monks giving him their kingdoms. Bahubali refused to submit and challenged him for a fight. Three
1163:, India. Earlier, a 57 ft tall monolithic statue comprising 45 ft body and 12 ft pedestal weighing about 100 tons was planned to be erected. However, it was broken in the process of erection and therefore, a shorter statue was created and successfully erected.
1158:
was originally a Jain temple dedicated to
Bharata as the main deity. In May 2017, the tallest statue of lord Bharata with a height of 45 ft (35 ft body + 12 ft pedestal) weighing about 50 tons was erected in Mangalgiri (Shri kshetra bharat ka bharat),
951:
927:. He also had interest in dancing and art. Bharata married many princesses during his world conquest and Subhadra was his chief queen. He was succeeded by his son Arka Kirti (founder of
907:
ruler will be born to them who will conquer whole of the world. Then, Bharata was born to them on the ninth day of the dark half of the month of
1020:(jewels). After completing his world-conquest, he is said to have proceeded for his capital Ayodhyapuri with a huge army and the divine
2109:
1107:
traditional accounts reject the claim of his renunciation and maintain that he gained omniscience after the death of his father.
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Bharata is claimed to be the first law-giver of the current half-cycle in Jain tradition. He is said to have added the fourth
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1771:
1727:
1703:
1032:
kinds of contests are depicted to have been held between
Bharata and Bahubali. These were eye-fight (staring at each other),
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1089:
texts, when
Bharata discovered that he is becoming old due to a white hair in his head, he immediately decided to become a
17:
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1004:). Legends further state that Bharata's coronation was followed by a long journey of world conquest. During his
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1093:. Because of the effect of his growing renunciation over the years, he destroyed his inimical karmas within an
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1130:, and Rishabha had a son named Bharata, and after his name, the land the conquered was known as Bharat.
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984:. According to Jain legends, Rishabhanatha distributed his kingdom to his hundred sons while becoming a
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901:, the lake with swans, earth and the ocean. Rishabhanatha explained her that these dreams meant that a
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1077:. Their role, as mentioned in tradition, was to meditate, learn, teach and search for knowledge.
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817:. He is said to have conquered all six parts of the world and to have engaged in a fight with
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1010:(winning six divisions of earth in all directions), he is believed to have acquired the nine
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when he came to believe that the human body lacked beauty and renounced the world as a
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Facets of
Jainology: Selected Research Papers on Jain Society, Religion, and Culture
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depicts the life story of
Bharata Chakravartin was written in the 16th century by
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1180:, Rishabhanatha, also known as Adinatha, and his two sons, Bharata and Bahubali.
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832:, in his later years, he renounced the world, led an ascetic life, and attained
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1930:
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923:. His education included special emphasis on law and the science of polity of
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1059:, to the three-fold varna-system created by Rishabhanatha which consisted of
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Purana
Perennis: Reciprocity and Transformation in Hindu and Jaina Texts
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1990:
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813:. He had two sons from his chief-empress Subhadra, named Arkakirti and
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2015:
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Mahamastakabhishek being done daily in Lord
Mangalgiri, Lord Bharat
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1834:
1652:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1619:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1176:, a 10th-century Jain text deals with the ten lives of the first
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993:
932:
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814:
782:
190:
99:
1452:
821:, his brother, to conquer the last remaining city of the world.
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2119:
1488:
1290:
846:(omniscience) after which he renounced the world. He gained
1476:
1416:
924:
880:
1759:
Jainism: A Pictorial Guide to the
Religion of Non-Violence
1380:
980:(chakra possessing emperor) of the present half cycle of
1024:(spinning, disk-like super weapon with serrated edges).
1343:
1341:
1358:
1356:
1338:
803:(present half-time cycle). He was the eldest son of
1353:
992:). Bharata is said to have got the city of Vinita (
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1434:
1410:
1332:
1320:
1308:
1284:
1272:
1248:
1236:
1224:
1735:
1296:
1260:
861:
1791:Der Jainismus: Eine Indische Erlosungsreligion
1000:is claimed to have got the city of Podanapur (
946:
879:In a Jain legend, Yasasvati Devi, senior-most
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1850:
1779:
1711:
1628:
1494:
1482:
1470:
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1422:
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1097:(less than forty-eight minutes) and attained
935:, who was one of the previous incarnation of
897:one night. She saw the sun and the moon, the
762:
2110:
2096:
1857:
1843:
1549:, vol. 1–5, Popular Prakashan, 2000,
769:
755:
53:
1786:Jainism: An Indian Religion of Salvation
1114:
962:
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870:
866:
152:(step-brother) and Sundarī (step-sister)
2117:
1688:
1571:
1110:
1016:(most precious treasures) and fourteen
14:
3298:
931:). Bharata also had another son named
2091:
1838:
1814:
1755:
1739:Jaina-rūpa-maṇḍana: Jaina iconography
1661:
1605:Risabha Deva - The Founder of Jainism
1374:
1362:
1347:
974:Bharata is believed to be the first
967:31 feet (9.4 m) Bharat statue,
1632:Ācārya Nemichandra's Dravyasaṃgraha
24:
1864:
1583:State University of New York Press
25:
3327:
1668:Collected Papers on Jaina Studies
3280:
2118:
1818:Historical Dictionary of Jainism
1715:Jainism: The World of Conquerors
1647:
1614:
854:(omniscient), and then attained
838:(omniscience). According to the
736:
197:
1537:
1528:"History of Kannada literature"
1520:
1500:
1142:contain images of Bharata as a
1080:
59:Statue of Bharata as a monk at
3216:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
13:
1:
1698:, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan,
1207:
1166:
1612:: The Indian Press Limited,
1212:
862:Life in traditional accounts
7:
2301:
1195:
947:Conquest and administration
578:Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara)
354:Aparigraha (non-possession)
10:
3332:
1565:
1546:Students' Britannica India
1133:
969:Connaught Place, New Delhi
564:Dravyasamgraha (Digambara)
543:Pravachanasara (Digambara)
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1889:
1872:
1815:Wiley, Kristi L. (2004),
1736:Shah, Umakant P. (1987),
875:14 Ratna of Chankravartin
799:', i.e., emperor) of the
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138:
118:
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94:
89:
81:
71:
52:
39:
34:
1742:, Abhinav Publications,
1712:Shah, Natubhai (2004) ,
718:Parasparopagraho Jivanam
571:Kalpa Sūtra (Śvetāmbara)
361:Anuvratas (further vows)
145:and 97 other (brothers)
3180:Jain terms and concepts
2800:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
1629:Jain, Vijay K. (2013),
1146:monk, including one at
327:Mahavratas (major vows)
1781:von Glasenapp, Helmuth
1690:Sangave, Vilas Adinath
1184: : also known as
1120:
1036:(water-wrestling) and
971:
960:
876:
625:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
536:Samayasāra (Digambara)
349:Brahmacarya (chastity)
3211:List of Jain ascetics
3016:Dynasties and empires
2805:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
1447:Champat Rai Jain 1929
1435:Champat Rai Jain 1929
1411:Champat Rai Jain 1929
1333:Champat Rai Jain 1929
1321:Champat Rai Jain 1929
1309:Champat Rai Jain 1929
1285:Champat Rai Jain 1929
1273:Champat Rai Jain 1929
1249:Champat Rai Jain 1929
1237:Champat Rai Jain 1929
1225:Champat Rai Jain 1929
1161:Sagar, Madhya Pradesh
1152:Koodalmanikyam Temple
1118:
966:
955:Depiction of Bharata-
954:
874:
867:Early life and family
344:Asteya (non-stealing)
334:Ahiṃsā (non-violence)
3316:People in Jain texts
3206:List of Jain temples
2045:Bharata Chakravartin
1756:Titze, Kurt (1998),
1297:Umakant P. Shah 1987
1261:Umakant P. Shah 1987
1186:Bharatesvara Charite
1111:Legacy and adoration
939:, the twenty-fourth
503:Schools and Branches
18:Bharata chakravartin
3287:Religion portal
3221:Topics List (index)
2512:Mahamastakabhisheka
1821:, Scarecrow Press,
1799:Motilal Banarsidass
1764:Motilal Banarsidass
1720:Motilal Banarsidass
1673:Motilal Banarsidass
1663:Jaini, Padmanabh S.
1635:, Vikalp Printers,
1461:, pp. 352–353.
1202:Chandragupta Maurya
1182:Bharatesha Vaibhava
1119:Warnings of Bharata
842:Jains, he attained
795:(lit. 'holder of a
743:Religion portal
433:The 24 Tirthankaras
47:(universal monarch)
3185:Sexual differences
2055:Indrabhuti Gautama
1495:Vijay K. Jain 2013
1483:Natubhai Shah 2004
1471:Natubhai Shah 2004
1459:von Glasenapp 1999
1423:Vijay K. Jain 2013
1399:Vijay K. Jain 2013
1387:Vijay K. Jain 2013
1121:
972:
961:
877:
550:Agama (Śvetāmbara)
131:Sumangalā (mother)
3293:
3292:
2975:
2974:
2754:Hampa Nagarajaiah
2647:Auspicious dreams
2575:Bhaktamara Stotra
2448:
2447:
2085:
2084:
1828:978-0-8108-6558-7
1773:978-81-208-1534-6
1729:978-81-208-1938-2
1705:978-81-7154-839-2
1600:Jain, Champat Rai
1473:, pp. 16–17.
895:auspicious dreams
828:sub-tradition of
824:According to the
779:
778:
398:Micchami Dukkadam
393:Bhaktamara Stotra
322:Ethics of Jainism
176:
175:
16:(Redirected from
3323:
3285:
3284:
3247:Monks & nuns
3144:Statue of Ahimsa
3101:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
2825:
2824:
2739:Champat Rai Jain
2582:Tattvartha Sutra
2341:
2340:
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2122:
2112:
2105:
2098:
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2088:
1916:Abhinandananatha
1883:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
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1148:Shravanabelagola
921:Ikshvaku dynasty
771:
764:
757:
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740:
678:Shravanabelagola
585:Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi
557:Tattvartha Sutra
201:
178:
177:
168:Prince Arkakīrti
147:Brāhmī (sister)
65:Shravanabelagola
61:Chandragiri Hill
57:
32:
31:
21:
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3189:
3138:Panch Kalyanaka
3072:
3011:
3007:Non-creationism
2971:
2905:
2816:
2768:
2749:Jeffery D. Long
2744:Padmanabh Jaini
2729:Virchand Gandhi
2709:Colette Caillat
2692:
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2444:
2394:
2330:
2217:Heavenly beings
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2026:
2021:Simandhar Swami
1885:
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1863:
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1718:, vol. I,
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1409:
1405:
1401:, p. x-xi.
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1215:
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1198:
1169:
1136:
1126:was the son of
1113:
1103:(omniscience).
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864:
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527:Jain literature
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408:Ṇamōkāra mantra
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28:
27:King in Jainism
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2962:Southeast Asia
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2815:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2796:Organisations
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2764:Jinendra Varni
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2734:Hermann Jacobi
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2668:Digambara monk
2664:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2602:Uttaradhyayana
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2570:Namokar Mantra
2564:
2559:
2557:Shatkhandagama
2554:
2552:Pravachanasara
2549:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2404:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2363:Kashtha Sangha
2360:
2358:Balatkara Gana
2349:
2347:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2253:
2243:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2202:Jain cosmology
2199:
2198:
2197:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2164:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2124:Jainism topics
2115:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2092:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1951:Shreyansanatha
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1931:Suparshvanatha
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1887:
1886:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1866:God in Jainism
1862:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1812:
1807:
1777:
1772:
1762:(2 ed.),
1753:
1748:
1733:
1728:
1709:
1704:
1686:
1681:
1659:
1641:
1626:
1596:
1591:
1575:, ed. (1993),
1573:Doniger, Wendy
1567:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1555:
1536:
1519:
1514:Dainik Bhaskar
1499:
1497:, p. xii.
1487:
1475:
1463:
1451:
1449:, p. 110.
1439:
1437:, p. 145.
1427:
1415:
1413:, p. 143.
1403:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1352:
1350:, p. 341.
1337:
1335:, p. 118.
1325:
1323:, p. 106.
1313:
1311:, p. 141.
1301:
1289:
1277:
1265:
1263:, p. 112.
1253:
1241:
1229:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1194:
1190:Ratnakaravarni
1168:
1165:
1135:
1132:
1112:
1109:
1082:
1079:
982:Jain cosmology
948:
945:
868:
865:
863:
860:
789:was the first
777:
776:
774:
773:
766:
759:
751:
748:
747:
746:
745:
730:
729:
726:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
694:
690:
689:
688:
685:
684:
681:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
651:
647:
646:
645:
642:
641:
638:
637:
632:
627:
622:
616:
612:
611:
610:
607:
606:
603:
602:
595:
592:Silappatikaram
588:
581:
574:
567:
560:
553:
546:
539:
531:
525:
524:
523:
520:
519:
516:
515:
510:
501:
497:
496:
495:
492:
491:
488:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
450:
445:
440:
435:
429:
425:
424:
423:
420:
419:
416:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
389:
385:
384:
383:
380:
379:
376:
375:
370:
364:
363:
357:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
330:
329:
320:
316:
315:
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
240:
234:
233:
232:
229:
228:
227:
226:
221:
216:
211:
203:
202:
194:
193:
187:
186:
174:
173:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
140:
136:
135:
133:
132:
129:
122:
120:
116:
115:
110:
108:
104:
103:
98:
96:
92:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
58:
50:
49:
40:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3328:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3306:Solar dynasty
3304:
3303:
3301:
3288:
3283:
3276:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:List of Jains
3199:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3126:Jain calendar
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2968:
2967:United States
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2901:Uttar Pradesh
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2704:Nalini Balbir
2702:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2482:Vegetarianism
2480:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2078:
2077:Samudravijaya
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2060:Sudharmaswami
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2023:(other world)
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1936:Chandraprabha
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1911:Sambhavanatha
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1901:Rishabhanatha
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1830:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1808:81-208-1376-6
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1749:81-7017-208-X
1745:
1741:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1682:81-208-1691-9
1678:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1654:public domain
1644:
1642:9788190363952
1638:
1634:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1621:public domain
1611:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1592:0-7914-1381-0
1588:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1558:
1556:0-85229-760-2
1552:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1516:, 11 May 2017
1515:
1511:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1491:
1485:, p. 17.
1484:
1479:
1472:
1467:
1460:
1455:
1448:
1443:
1436:
1431:
1425:, p. xi.
1424:
1419:
1412:
1407:
1400:
1395:
1388:
1383:
1376:
1371:
1365:, p. 54.
1364:
1359:
1357:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1334:
1329:
1322:
1317:
1310:
1305:
1299:, p. 72.
1298:
1293:
1287:, p. 93.
1286:
1281:
1275:, p. 92.
1274:
1269:
1262:
1257:
1251:, p. 90.
1250:
1245:
1239:, p. 66.
1238:
1233:
1227:, p. 89.
1226:
1221:
1217:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1124:Rishabhanatha
1117:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1095:antaramuhūrta
1092:
1088:
1085:According to
1078:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
978:
970:
965:
958:
953:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
917:
912:
911:
906:
905:
900:
896:
892:
891:
886:
885:Rishabhanatha
882:
873:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
836:
831:
827:
822:
820:
816:
812:
811:
806:
805:Rishabhanatha
802:
798:
794:
793:
788:
784:
772:
767:
765:
760:
758:
753:
752:
750:
749:
744:
739:
734:
733:
732:
731:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
687:
686:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
654:
644:
643:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
609:
608:
601:
600:
596:
594:
593:
589:
587:
586:
582:
580:
579:
575:
573:
572:
568:
566:
565:
561:
559:
558:
554:
552:
551:
547:
545:
544:
540:
538:
537:
533:
532:
528:
522:
521:
514:
511:
509:
506:
505:
504:
494:
493:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
475:Samantabhadra
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
455:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
426:Major figures
422:
421:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
403:Navkar Mantra
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
390:
382:
381:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
362:
359:
358:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
339:Satya (truth)
337:
335:
332:
331:
328:
325:
324:
323:
313:
312:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
241:
237:
231:
230:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
205:
204:
200:
196:
195:
192:
189:
188:
184:
180:
179:
172:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
130:
127:
124:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
88:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
56:
51:
46:
45:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3311:Salakapurusa
3142:
3121:Samavasarana
3111:Śalākāpuruṣa
2719:John E. Cort
2630:Ashtamangala
2625:Siddhachakra
2562:Kasayapahuda
2529:Pratikramana
2437:Sthānakavāsī
2195:Anekāntavāda
2191:Jaina logic
2185:Kevala Jñāna
2180:Epistemology
2031:
2011:Parshvanatha
1946:Shitalanatha
1890:
1817:
1790:
1785:
1758:
1738:
1714:
1694:
1667:
1646:
1631:
1613:
1604:
1577:
1545:
1539:
1531:
1522:
1508:
1502:
1490:
1478:
1466:
1454:
1442:
1430:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1389:, p. x.
1382:
1377:, p. 8.
1370:
1328:
1316:
1304:
1292:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1143:
1140:Jain temples
1137:
1122:
1100:Kevala Jnana
1098:
1094:
1084:
1081:Renunciation
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1044:chakra-ratna
1043:
1039:malla-yuddha
1037:
1033:
1029:chakra-ratna
1028:
1026:
1022:chakra-ratna
1021:
1017:
1011:
1005:
985:
977:chakravartin
975:
973:
940:
914:
908:
904:chakravartin
902:
893:), saw four
888:
887:(first Jain
878:
851:
848:kevala jnana
847:
844:kevala jnana
843:
835:kevala jnana
833:
823:
808:
807:, the first
796:
792:chakravartin
790:
786:
780:
713:Jain symbols
597:
590:
583:
576:
569:
562:
555:
548:
541:
534:
452:
413:Jai Jinendra
386:Jain prayers
360:
326:
274:Kevala Jnana
244:Anekantavada
146:
42:
29:
3063:Rashtrakuta
2980:Jainism and
2879:Maharashtra
2837:Bundelkhand
2724:Paul Dundas
2597:Kalpa Sūtra
2592:Aptamimamsa
2477:Monasticism
2408:Murtipujaka
2390:Kanji Panth
2370:Taran Panth
2353:Mula Sangha
2207:Siddhashila
2140:Tirthankara
1996:Munisuvrata
1981:Kunthunatha
1976:Shantinatha
1971:Dharmanatha
1966:Anantanatha
1961:Vimalanatha
1941:Pushpadanta
1926:Padmaprabha
1921:Sumatinatha
1892:Tirthankara
1178:tirthankara
1034:jala-yuddha
941:tirthankara
929:Suryavansha
913:. He was a
890:tirthankara
852:kevalajnani
810:tirthankara
723:Topics list
648:Pilgrimages
599:Valayapathi
498:Major sects
485:Yashovijaya
289:Brahmacarya
44:Chakravarti
3300:Categories
3242:Literature
3131:Samvatsari
2896:Tamil Nadu
2821:Jainism in
2640:Nandavarta
2587:Samayasāra
2539:Literature
2507:Kshamavani
2502:Paryushana
2465:Meditation
2460:Sallekhana
2400:Śvetāmbara
2321:Ratnatraya
2241:Gunasthana
2160:Philosophy
2067:Jambuswami
1991:Mallinatha
1906:Ajitanatha
1375:Titze 1998
1363:Wiley 2004
1348:Jaini 2000
1208:References
1173:Ādi purāṇa
1167:Literature
1105:Śvetāmbara
996:) whereas
899:Mount Meru
840:Śvetāmbara
801:Avasarpini
635:Samvatsari
630:Paryushana
513:Śvetāmbara
480:Haribhadra
470:Siddhasena
465:Kundakunda
373:Sallekhana
299:Gunasthana
294:Aparigraha
236:Philosophy
3160:Sculpture
3096:Ekendriya
2957:Singapore
2942:Hong Kong
2922:Australia
2891:Rajasthan
2862:Karnataka
2774:Community
2759:Bal Patil
2714:Chandabai
2683:Pattavali
2635:Shrivatsa
2620:Jain flag
2497:Festivals
2453:Practices
2441:Terapanth
2428:Tristutik
2418:Kharatara
2380:Terapanth
2375:Bispanthi
2345:Digambara
2168:Five Vows
2145:Ganadhara
2050:Ganadhara
2006:Neminatha
2001:Naminatha
1956:Vasupujya
1610:Allahabad
1532:kamat.com
1213:Citations
1128:Nabhiraja
1091:Jain monk
1087:Digambara
1062:ksatriyas
1007:digvijaya
990:Jain monk
916:Kshatriya
826:Digambara
708:Jain flag
698:Ekendriya
673:Shikharji
613:Festivals
508:Digambara
460:Ganadhara
249:Cosmology
112:Asthapada
90:Genealogy
72:Successor
3252:Scholars
3230:Navboxes
3089:Timeline
3038:Ikshvaku
3023:Chalukya
2992:Hinduism
2987:Buddhism
2952:Pakistan
2910:Overseas
2697:Scholars
2678:Kshullak
2661:Ascetics
2652:Swastika
2470:Sāmāyika
2385:Yapaniya
2336:Branches
2040:Bahubali
2016:Mahavira
1986:Aranatha
1881: ;
1877: ;
1783:(1999),
1692:(2001),
1665:(2000),
1602:(1929),
1196:See also
1068:vaishyas
1056:brahmins
998:Bahubali
957:Bahubali
937:Mahavira
919:born in
819:Bahubali
663:Palitana
448:Mahavira
438:Rishabha
368:Sāmāyika
219:Timeline
183:a series
181:Part of
165:Children
160:Subhadrā
150:Bahubali
139:Siblings
128:(father)
126:Rishabha
3262:America
3257:Temples
3106:Pratima
3084:History
3077:Related
3068:Santara
3048:Kalinga
3043:Kadamba
3033:Hoysala
3002:Sikhism
2927:Belgium
2857:Haryana
2852:Gujarat
2782:Śrāvaka
2688:Acharya
2612:Symbols
2566:Mantra
2519:Upadhan
2492:Rituals
2487:Fasting
2326:Kashaya
2316:Saṃsāra
2295:Nirjara
2290:Samvara
2261:Pudgala
2150:Arihant
2032:Samanya
1875:Arihant
1793:],
1566:Sources
1134:Temples
1074:shudras
994:Ayodhya
933:Marichi
910:Chaitra
830:Jainism
815:Marichi
787:Bharata
783:Jainism
703:Temples
454:Arihant
304:Saṃsāra
214:History
191:Jainism
171:Marichi
119:Parents
100:Ayodhya
35:Bharata
3267:Bengal
3175:Nigoda
3150:Temple
3116:Tirtha
3058:Pandya
3053:Maurya
2937:Europe
2932:Canada
2917:Africa
2884:Mumbai
2874:Kerala
2673:Aryika
2413:Gaccha
2285:Bandha
2280:Asrava
2275:Tattva
2266:Dharma
2246:Dravya
2234:Causes
2212:Naraka
2173:Ahimsa
1879:Siddha
1825:
1805:
1770:
1746:
1726:
1702:
1679:
1639:
1589:
1553:
1156:Kerala
1150:. The
1013:nidhis
1002:Bodhan
856:moksha
797:chakra
668:Girnar
620:Diwali
443:Pārśva
317:Ethics
284:Tattva
279:Dravya
264:Dharma
254:Ahimsa
157:Spouse
76:Sagara
3194:Lists
3155:Stupa
3028:Ganga
2997:Islam
2947:Japan
2867:North
2842:Delhi
2829:India
2810:JAINA
2792:Tamil
2787:Sarak
2547:Agama
2524:Tapas
2311:Death
2302:Mokṣa
2256:Ajiva
2229:Types
2224:Karma
2072:Nabhi
1795:Delhi
1789:[
1138:Some
1051:varna
1018:ratna
959:fight
925:kings
881:queen
691:Other
653:Tirth
269:Mokṣa
259:Karma
224:Index
209:Jains
82:Color
3237:Gods
2423:Tapa
2251:Jīva
2132:Gods
1823:ISBN
1803:ISBN
1768:ISBN
1744:ISBN
1724:ISBN
1700:ISBN
1677:ISBN
1637:ISBN
1587:ISBN
1551:ISBN
1144:Jain
1071:and
1027:The
986:muni
143:Nami
107:Died
95:Born
85:Skin
41:1st
3170:Law
3165:Art
2847:Goa
1154:in
883:of
781:In
658:Abu
3302::
1801:,
1797::
1766:,
1722:,
1675:,
1671:,
1645:,
1608:,
1585:,
1581:,
1530:,
1512:,
1355:^
1340:^
1192:.
1065:,
1053:,
943:.
858:.
785:,
185:on
63:,
2111:e
2104:t
2097:v
1858:e
1851:t
1844:v
1656:.
1623:.
988:(
770:e
763:t
756:v
20:)
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