524:
the evcaf nazir. A body of
Khamedes (royal servants) marched later in order. Then the ministers of state rode in single file; the last three are the Captain Pasha, the Scheick ul Islam and the Grand Vizier. After them rode a body of the Sultan's eunuchs, the leader of which, the kislar agasi, a melancholy-looking Nubian elder, immediately preceded the body. The eunuchs of the deceased, scattering newly minted silver coins among the crowd, closed the procession. As the procession passed through the streets, flanked at intervals by troops, numerous spectators in the open spaces sobbed loudly; and although oriental women always have tears and smiles on command, those shed on this occasion were sincere, since sex had lost a lawyer that day, the poor friend.
1478:
453:
29:
343:'s return from England before taking any major decisions on policy. She gave a sound counsel. So shrewd was her judgement of men and their motives that she continued to influence the choice of ministers until shortly before her death fourteen years later. She also recommended Reşid to Abdulmecid because she believed he understood what Mahmud had been seeking to achieve in his reform programme. She influenced the appointments of his son's ministers, inviting him to be wary of old but inexperienced men who sought his favor. A great supporter of her son's reforms and admirer of Europe, her shrewd and objective judgment was held in high esteem by the sultan, who consulted her regularly until her death.
1839:
418:(fountains) throughout Istanbul. The first was built in Beşiktaş-Maçka in 1839, just after Abdulmecid ascended the throne. The second was built in 1841 in the Uzunyusuf neighborhood of Silivrikapı. The third known as the "Ülçer Fountain" was built in the Ülçer neighborhood of Sultanahmet in 1843. The same year she built another fountain in Topkapı. In 1846, another fountain was built in the Cihannüma neighbourhood of Beşiktaş. In 1852–3, another fountain was built in Tarabya. Two another were built in Alibeyköyü, and near the Galata Tower known as the "Bereketzade Fountain".
350:. Furnished and decorated in the French style, which was all the rage at the time in the Ottoman Empire, they took the name of Pavilion Kasr-i Dilküşa (Pavilion of the happy heart) and were only completed after Bazimialam's death. . Charles White reported in 1844 that the revenues of Bezmiâlem came partly as an annuity from the civil list, and partly from real property, "the fruits of gifts and accumulation". He estimated her entirely yearly income at 100, 000 British pounds.
306:, a half-sister of Mahmud II and her favorite advisor, and was said to have been buxom and a bath attendant before entering the imperial harem. She had a beautiful face and extraordinary white and beautiful hands. She was considered very intelligent, although not formally educated. She became a consorts of Sultan Mahmud in 1822, and was given the title of "Third Kadın" and, on 1832, "Second Kadın". On 25 April 1823, she gave birth to her only son, Şehzade Abdulmecid. (later
520:
menagerie. He was there washed and perfumed according to custom, and lying on a coffin covered with clothing of gold and silver. Preceded by censers and choristers, he was then brought out from inside the palace and placed in the shade of the trees in the central courtyard for a few minutes, while the court imam recited a prayer for the souls of the dead. During his recital, the spectators, taking off their slippers, remained standing on their soles upside down:
1141:
464:
volumes of valuable writing books to its library by French authors, including Hugo, Lamartine, Baudelaire and
Flaubert. Since 1933, the Istanbul Girls High School continues its education in this school. A primary school was also opened near it. She also founded another school in Beykoz, and another primary school in 1841 in the Akşı neighborhood of Edirnekapı Molla.
327:, ascended to the throne in 1839. One source says that Mahmud died of alcoholism, rather than tuberculosis, and she is reported to have convinced Abdulmecid to destroy his father's wine cellars. Since her son was only sixteen, Bezmialem, that Abdulmecid loved very much, although not a regent, assisted him in the administration of the state.
523:
The procession was then formed. Military pashas on horseback, in single file, flanked by their grooms and tchiaushe on foot, led the way, followed by a compact body of Arab dervishes singing vigorously. Then three legal dignitaries rode, also in single file, the cazi-inquirers of Europe and Asia with
372:
A considerable influence was exercised over
Abdulmecid by Bezmiâlem. Both her dominant position in the harem and her special position with regard to her son are shown by the letters which she wrote to him when he was on a trip in Anatolia in 1850. She tells how his family watched him leave. She often
527:
The procession stopped in front of the garden of
Mahmoudieh's mausoleum, where, on an elevated slope, the children of the adjacent schools lined up, chanting hymns, and, reforming on foot, proceeded through gilded gates and rose gardens, slowly towards the tomb. When its portals opened, the women of
406:
Like other influential
Ottoman women, Bezmiâlem was a patron of arts and architecture. In 1845, she commissioned a wooden bridge at the Golden Horn, known as the Cisr-i Cedid (New Bridge), and Valide Bridge. The same year, she commissioned the "Gurebâ-yi Müslimîn" hospital, fountain, and a mosque in
330:
She was thirty one and was still young enough to despise and mistrust the elder non statesman who had made himself minister. She was known for her extremely pale complexion and her reddish blonde hair. She was slender, with very good looking fingers. She was very pale. She looked very young when she
483:
designed the mosque. The mosque consists of a small though lofty dome prayer hall that is preceded by an extensive, truly palatial looking pavilion. The architecture is
Neoclassical through and through, with the two minarets designed as Corinthian columns up to their balconies. The construction of
519:
Female screams at dawn in the palace of Beshik-tash, one morning in early May, announced her mourning to the passing guards and caiks, and greeted the body which at that early hour was being transported to the caik empire, followed by other caiks with the retinue of the late lady , to the old
463:
In 1850, Bezmiâlem founded the Dârülmaârif (Valide School), near the mausoleum of her consort, Sultan Mahmud. It was an institution that prepared civil servants for both government offices, and the demand for Dârülfünun. She also established a lithography printer in this school and donated 546
528:
the valeh gathered inside the building to pay the final tribute of respect to their gracious mistress uttered, sad and plaintive; mingle, strangely harmonious, with the songs of the dervishes and the neighing of the driven horses. The body was buried next to that of Sultan
Mahmoud II.
357:, a major Sunni spiritual order of Sufism. She was a believer, and follower of the Indian Muhammad Jan (died 1850). Muhammad Jan was active as of the 1830s and succeeded in gaining many followers in Istanbul. She also taught the orthodox principles of the Naqshbandi to Abdulmecid.
363:
Bezmiâlem earned a reputation as an intelligent, amiable and charitable woman, and she was among the most loved and respected Valid
Sultans in history. Additionally, some ambassadors referred to her as the most influential Valide Sultan in centuries
373:
wrote letters to his son, whose poor grammar revealed her humble origins and poor formal education, to which he answered in person rather than through intermediaries. Bezmiâlem's personal seal read:
392:, were all asking for him; that she had herself taken the children to the bath; that every one prayed for him. She wanted news of his health. She had passed out the cloth he had sent to the
437:, and another in 1851 near to the above-mentioned one, outside the Damascus Gate, in the vicinity of the so-called Sebil Bahçesi. A third was built in the courtyard of the
1828:
398:, and to his sisters and brother. She wrote of the birth of twin sons to one of his ikbals, and finally letters of joy telling of the preparations for his return.
1477:
339:
but urged him to resist the Grand Vizier's attempts to advance his nominees to important offices of the state. Abdulmecid duly played for time, awaiting
2054:
1252:
511:
Her son Abdülmecid honored her with a magnificent funeral, costing 79,000 kuruş, a fortune, and well described by Sir
Adolphus Slade in his
1821:
2064:
1210:
1978:
1888:
1687:
1814:
573:
303:
1842:
1259:
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1105:
1086:
1010:
985:
909:
872:
847:
822:
660:
1893:
1627:
1913:
421:
She also repaired the fountain of
Abdullah Agha in Silivrikapı in 1841, another fountain in Kasımpaşa also in 1841, and
1958:
1677:
1745:
1642:
1382:
96:
1760:
1755:
1238:
452:
28:
1372:
1203:
377:(His Excellency, His Majesty the chaste and honored Valide Sultan), while a second, more elaborate one read:
1145:
2059:
1838:
332:
756:
1604:
360:
Like Valide Sultan, she favored Georgian Circassians like herself in choosing consorts for her son.
1332:
1196:
1098:
Bu Mülkün Kadın Sultanları: Vâlide Sultanlar, Hâtunlar, Hasekiler, Kandınefendiler, Sultanefendiler
434:
255:
212:
1943:
476:
142:
2049:
1170:
1868:
480:
353:
Bezmiâlem was a lady of deep religious conviction, and benevolent nature. She belonged to the
340:
2039:
2008:
379:
Muhabbetten Muhammed oldu hâsılhammed Muhabbetten oldu hâsılhammed Muhabbetten old Hâmâmâmuza
336:
1519:
951:
2044:
1499:
1317:
422:
472:
468:
456:
8:
2013:
2003:
1968:
1712:
1302:
1245:
681:
568:
1594:
2018:
1998:
1953:
1790:
1707:
1672:
1180:
546:
438:
347:
77:
1988:
1963:
1806:
1697:
1682:
1544:
1539:
1163:
67:
1983:
1692:
1274:
1120:
1101:
1082:
1006:
981:
905:
868:
843:
818:
656:
381:. When Abdülmecid left Istanbul he left the management of the capital to his mother.
299:
183:
1785:
1584:
1534:
1514:
1973:
1569:
652:
204:
1863:
1717:
1612:
1529:
387:
1504:
1219:
1154:
563:
232:
1933:
1750:
1657:
1948:
1928:
1908:
1770:
1740:
1637:
1452:
1231:
865:
Dissent and heterodoxy in the late Ottoman Empire: reformers, Babis and Baha'is
442:
287:
117:
113:
49:
1775:
1667:
1509:
978:
Ottoman Baroque: The Architectural Refashioning of Eighteenth-Century Istanbul
2033:
1938:
1923:
1918:
1765:
1727:
1662:
1652:
1647:
1589:
1554:
1467:
1417:
279:
45:
1883:
1622:
1898:
1873:
1858:
1853:
1795:
1632:
1617:
1579:
1549:
1437:
542:
493:
324:
307:
283:
188:
1574:
1494:
1442:
1878:
1559:
1412:
243:
1564:
1524:
1427:
1392:
1347:
1322:
840:
The Naqshbandiyya: Orthodoxy and Activism in a Worldwide Sufi Tradition
354:
815:
Studies on Islam and the Ottoman Empire in the 19th Century, 1826-1876
1486:
1462:
1432:
1422:
1407:
1397:
1377:
1357:
1342:
1297:
501:
275:
160:
138:
1903:
1735:
1457:
1402:
1387:
1367:
1362:
1337:
1312:
1307:
505:
497:
407:
Yenibahçe. She also built another "Gurebâ-yi Müslimîn" hospital in
122:
1188:
1447:
1352:
1327:
1292:
1282:
484:
the mosque began before her death was completed after her death.
446:
227:
1140:
492:
Bezmiâlem Sultan died in the Beşiktaş Palace on 2 May 1853, of
430:
126:
298:
Bezmiâlem Kadın, called also Bazimialam, was born in 1807 in
1287:
609:
Inside the Seraglio: Private Lives of the Sultans in Istanbul
550:
408:
146:
678:
Oriental Panorama: British Travellers in 19th Century Turkey
513:
Turkey and the Crimean War: A Narrative of Historical Events
425:'s fountain in Topkapı in 1851. She also commissioned three
346:
In 1842 Abdülmecid ordered new apartments for his mother on
1055:
1003:
Turkish Art and Architecture in Anatolia & Mimar Sinan
927:
925:
923:
921:
724:
722:
720:
1836:
1031:
1019:
918:
739:
737:
331:
became the Valide Sultan. She advised her son to allow
881:
717:
500:
and was buried in the mausoleum of her husband Sultan
1043:
590:
588:
16:
Valide Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1839 to 1853
1117:
The Ottoman Lady: A Social History from 1718 to 1918
734:
789:
585:
375:Devletlü, ifetlü Valide Sultan-ı âlişan Hazretleri
812:
2031:
1822:
1204:
537:Together with Mahmud, Bezmiâlem had one son:
393:
385:
1000:
401:
367:
980:. Princeton University Press. p. 270.
899:
711:Türklük araştırmaları dergisi, Issues 19-20
1829:
1815:
1211:
1197:
649:The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire
27:
946:
944:
942:
940:
808:
806:
804:
620:
618:
545:(25 April 1823 – 25 June 1861, buried in
335:to incur the odium of seeking terms from
2055:19th-century consorts of Ottoman sultans
1095:
1061:
1037:
1025:
931:
837:
728:
694:
675:
642:
640:
638:
636:
451:
624:
574:List of consorts of the Ottoman Sultans
175: 1822; died 1839)
2032:
1076:
1049:
1001:Mülayim, Selçuk; Akşit, İlhan (2005).
975:
937:
801:
761:Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership
743:
615:
606:
323:Bezmiâlem became Valide Sultan, after
1810:
1192:
1114:
887:
862:
795:
785:. Atatürk Kültür Merkezi. p. 26.
633:
594:
553:). 31th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
780:
646:
259:
216:
1218:
976:Rustem, Unver (February 19, 2019).
952:"BEZMİÂLEM VÂLİDE SULTAN (ö. 1853)"
838:Weismann, Itzchak (June 25, 2007).
783:XIX. yüzyıl Osmanlı saray mobilyası
313:
13:
627:The Private World of Ottoman Women
433:; one on the road to the grave of
14:
2076:
2065:Georgians from the Ottoman Empire
1134:
1079:Padişahların kadınları ve kızları
504:located on the Divanyolu Street,
1837:
1476:
1139:
817:. Isis Press. pp. 82, 102.
318:
270:1807 – 2 May 1853), called also
994:
969:
893:
856:
831:
774:
749:
172:
1843:Mothers of the Ottoman Sultans
1119:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
703:
688:
669:
600:
293:
1:
713:. Fakülte. 2008. p. 352.
607:Freely, John (July 1, 2001).
579:
267:
91:
37:Bezmialem Valide Sultan Camii
7:
1468:Abdulmejid II (Caliph only)
1077:Uluçay, M. Çağatay (2011).
900:Sumner-Boyd (May 6, 2016).
676:Schiffer, Reinhold (1999).
557:
467:Bezmiâlem also founded the
302:. She had been educated by
10:
2081:
1570:Mehmed Abdülaziz Osmanoğlu
1070:
904:. Routledge. p. 461.
902:Strolling Through Istanbul
867:. Press Isis. p. 29.
813:Buṭrus Abū Mannah (2001).
757:"Women in Power 1800–1840"
274:, was a consort of Sultan
1849:
1726:
1603:
1485:
1474:
1269:
1226:
1177:
1175:2 July 1839 – 2 May 1853
1168:
1160:
1153:
1096:Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008).
842:. Routledge. p. 91.
695:Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2007).
625:Goodwin, Godfrey (2007).
402:Patroness of architecture
368:Influence over Abdulmecid
239:
226:
208:
203:
198:
194:
182:
154:
133:
102:
87:
83:
73:
63:
55:
44:
26:
21:
1585:Ertuğrul Osman Osmanoğlu
1239:Family tree (simplified)
532:
487:
435:Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib
384:At other times that the
333:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
59:2 July 1839 – 2 May 1853
1590:Osman Bayezid Osmanoğlu
611:. Penguin. p. 247.
414:Bezmiâlem commissioned
1580:Mehmed Orhan Osmanoğlu
1246:Family tree (detailed)
1005:. Alşit. p. 173.
863:Alkan, Necati (2008).
530:
460:
394:
386:
1944:Saliha Dilaşub Sultan
1560:Ahmed Nihad Osmanoğlu
1148:at Wikimedia Commons
1115:Davis, Fanny (1986).
781:İrez, Feryal (1988).
647:Alan, Palmer (2011).
517:
455:
337:Muhammad Ali of Egypt
282:to their son, Sultan
264:Ornament of The World
1595:Dündar Ali Osmanoğlu
1565:Osman Fuad Osmanoğlu
1100:. Oğlak Yayıncılık.
699:. Avea. p. 212.
697:Famous Ottoman Women
682:Taylor & Francis
459:of Bezmiâlem Sultan.
423:Mehmed the Conqueror
2060:19th-century slaves
1575:Ali Vâsıb Osmanoğlu
956:İslam Ansiklopedisi
569:Ottoman family tree
341:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
1999:Pertevniyal Sultan
1708:Pertevniyal Sultan
1253:Line of succession
1181:Pertevniyal Sultan
547:Yavuz Selim Mosque
461:
78:Pertevniyal Sultan
2027:
2026:
1984:Sineperver Sultan
1804:
1803:
1693:Sineperver Sultan
1187:
1186:
1178:Succeeded by
1144:Media related to
1126:978-0-313-24811-5
1107:978-6-051-71079-2
1088:978-9-754-37840-5
1064:, p. 529-30.
1012:978-9-757-03922-8
987:978-0-691-18187-5
911:978-1-136-82135-6
874:978-9-754-28370-9
849:978-1-134-35305-7
824:978-9-754-28187-3
662:978-0-57-127908-1
653:Faber & Faber
473:Dolmabahçe Palace
469:Dolmabahçe Mosque
457:Dolmabahçe Mosque
272:Bazimialam Sultan
249:
248:
222:
221:
112:Beşiktaş Palace,
110:(aged 45–46)
33:Dolmabahçe Mosque
2072:
2009:Tirimüjgan Kadın
1994:Bezmiâlem Sultan
1841:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1808:
1807:
1703:Bezmiâlem Sultan
1480:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1190:
1189:
1161:Preceded by
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1150:
1143:
1130:
1111:
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916:
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890:, p. 12-13.
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685:
673:
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666:
644:
631:
630:
622:
613:
612:
604:
598:
592:
481:Nigoğayos Balyan
397:
391:
314:As Valide Sultan
269:
261:
252:Bezmiâlem Sultan
218:
210:
209:Bezmiâlem Sultan
196:
195:
176:
174:
109:
93:
31:
22:Bezmiâlem Sultan
19:
18:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2023:
1989:Nakşidil Sultan
1979:Mihrişah Sultan
1964:Şehsuvar Sultan
1845:
1835:
1805:
1800:
1722:
1698:Nakşidil Sultan
1688:Mihrişah Sultan
1683:Şehsuvar Sultan
1599:
1545:Şehzade Bayezid
1540:Şehzade Mustafa
1500:Süleyman Çelebi
1481:
1472:
1265:
1260:List of mothers
1222:
1220:Ottoman Dynasty
1217:
1183:
1174:
1166:
1164:Nakşidil Sultan
1155:Ottoman royalty
1137:
1127:
1108:
1089:
1073:
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1044:
1036:
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938:
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836:
832:
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811:
802:
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742:
735:
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718:
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634:
623:
616:
605:
601:
593:
586:
582:
564:Ottoman dynasty
560:
535:
496:then raging in
490:
404:
370:
321:
316:
296:
256:Ottoman Turkish
213:Ottoman Turkish
211:
178:
170:
166:
163:
150:
120:
111:
107:
95:
68:Nakşidil Sultan
40:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2078:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2014:Gülcemal Kadın
2011:
2006:
2004:Şevkefza Kadın
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1969:Mihrişah Kadın
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1949:Muazzez Sultan
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1929:Mahfiruz Hatun
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1909:Nurbanu Sultan
1906:
1901:
1896:
1894:Gülbahar Hatun
1891:
1889:Gülbahar Hatun
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1869:Gülçiçek Hatun
1866:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1811:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1786:Şivekar Sultan
1783:
1781:Hümaşah Sultan
1778:
1773:
1771:Muazzez Sultan
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1741:Nurbanu Sultan
1738:
1732:
1730:
1728:Haseki Sultans
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1713:Şevkefza Kadın
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
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1675:
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1665:
1660:
1655:
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1638:Nurbanu Sultan
1635:
1630:
1628:Gülbahar Hatun
1625:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1605:Valide sultans
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1587:
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1572:
1567:
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1557:
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1542:
1537:
1535:Şehzade Korkut
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1515:Mustafa Çelebi
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1453:Abdul Hamid II
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
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1345:
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1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1232:Ottoman Empire
1227:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1193:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1136:
1135:External links
1133:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1112:
1106:
1093:
1087:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1054:
1052:, p. 180.
1042:
1040:, p. 529.
1030:
1028:, p. 533.
1018:
1011:
993:
986:
968:
936:
934:, p. 532.
917:
910:
892:
880:
873:
855:
848:
830:
823:
800:
788:
773:
748:
746:, p. 179.
733:
731:, p. 525.
716:
702:
687:
684:. p. 191.
668:
661:
632:
629:. p. 157.
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559:
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531:
489:
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479:, and his son
477:Garabed Balyan
443:Husayn ibn Ali
403:
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369:
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320:
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295:
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288:Ottoman Empire
260:بزم عالم سلطان
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217:بزم عالم سلطان
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118:Ottoman Empire
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2050:Valide sultan
2048:
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2038:
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2035:
2020:
2019:Gülistu Kadın
2017:
2015:
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1959:Saliha Sultan
1957:
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1954:Gülnuş Sultan
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1939:Turhan Sultan
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
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1924:Halime Sultan
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1919:Handan Sultan
1917:
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1914:Safiye Sultan
1912:
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1904:Hürrem Sultan
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1890:
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1865:
1864:Nilüfer Hatun
1862:
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1791:Gülnuş Sultan
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1766:Turhan Sultan
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1679:
1678:Saliha Sultan
1676:
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1673:Gülnuş Sultan
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1663:Turhan Sultan
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1653:Halime Sultan
1651:
1649:
1648:Handan Sultan
1646:
1644:
1643:Safiye Sultan
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
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1613:Nilüfer Hatun
1611:
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1555:Abdulmejid II
1553:
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1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:Şehzade Ahmet
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1520:Küçük Mustafa
1518:
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1418:Abdul Hamid I
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1171:Valide Sultan
1165:
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1128:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1090:
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1080:
1075:
1074:
1063:
1062:Sakaoğlu 2008
1058:
1051:
1046:
1039:
1038:Sakaoğlu 2008
1034:
1027:
1026:Sakaoğlu 2008
1022:
1014:
1008:
1004:
997:
989:
983:
979:
972:
957:
953:
947:
945:
943:
941:
933:
932:Sakaoğlu 2008
928:
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889:
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876:
870:
866:
859:
851:
845:
841:
834:
826:
820:
816:
809:
807:
805:
798:, p. 14.
797:
792:
784:
777:
762:
758:
752:
745:
740:
738:
730:
729:Sakaoğlu 2008
725:
723:
721:
712:
706:
698:
691:
683:
679:
672:
664:
658:
654:
650:
643:
641:
639:
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628:
621:
619:
610:
603:
597:, p. 13.
596:
591:
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584:
575:
572:
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567:
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562:
561:
552:
548:
544:
540:
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529:
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365:
361:
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348:Yildiz Palace
344:
342:
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328:
326:
311:
309:
305:
301:
291:
289:
285:
281:
280:Valide sultan
277:
273:
265:
257:
253:
245:
242:
238:
235:(by marriage)
234:
231:
229:
225:
214:
206:
202:
197:
193:
190:
187:
185:
181:
162:
157:
153:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:(present day
119:
115:
105:
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98:
90:
86:
82:
79:
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72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
46:Valide Sultan
43:
38:
30:
25:
20:
2040:1800s births
1993:
1934:Kösem Sultan
1899:Hafsa Sultan
1874:Devlet Hatun
1859:Malhun Hatun
1854:Halime Hatun
1796:Rabia Sultan
1751:Kösem Sultan
1702:
1658:Kösem Sultan
1633:Hafsa Sultan
1618:Devlet Hatun
1550:Sultan Yahya
1438:Abdulmejid I
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1169:
1138:
1116:
1097:
1078:
1057:
1045:
1033:
1021:
1002:
996:
977:
971:
959:. Retrieved
955:
901:
895:
883:
864:
858:
839:
833:
814:
791:
782:
776:
764:. Retrieved
760:
751:
710:
705:
696:
690:
677:
671:
648:
626:
608:
602:
543:Abdulmecid I
536:
526:
522:
518:
512:
510:
494:Tuberculosis
491:
466:
462:
426:
420:
415:
413:
405:
383:
378:
374:
371:
362:
359:
352:
345:
329:
325:Abdulmecid I
322:
308:Abdulmecid I
297:
284:Abdulmecid I
271:
263:
251:
250:
189:Abdulmecid I
108:(1853-05-02)
36:
2045:1853 deaths
1974:Şermi Kadın
1879:Emine Hatun
1776:Aşub Sultan
1761:Ayşe Sultan
1756:Ayşe Sultan
1668:Aşub Sultan
1510:Musa Çelebi
1413:Mustafa III
1383:Suleiman II
1303:Interregnum
1050:Uluçay 2011
744:Uluçay 2011
319:Early years
304:Esma Sultan
294:Early years
244:Sunni Islam
143:Çemberlitaş
141:Mausoleum,
64:Predecessor
2034:Categories
1884:Hüma Hatun
1623:Hüma Hatun
1525:Sultan Cem
1505:İsa Çelebi
1428:Mustafa IV
1393:Mustafa II
1348:Mehmed III
1333:Suleiman I
1323:Bayezid II
1081:. Ötüken.
888:Davis 1986
796:Davis 1986
595:Davis 1986
580:References
355:Naqshbandi
149:, Istanbul
106:2 May 1853
1495:Savcı Bey
1487:Claimants
1463:Mehmed VI
1443:Abdulaziz
1433:Mahmud II
1423:Selim III
1408:Osman III
1398:Ahmed III
1378:Mehmed IV
1358:Mustafa I
1343:Murad III
1318:Mehmed II
1298:Bayezid I
1146:Bezmiâlem
502:Mahmud II
471:near the
429:. Two in
276:Mahmud II
161:Mahmud II
139:Mahmud II
74:Successor
1458:Mehmed V
1403:Mahmud I
1388:Ahmed II
1368:Murad IV
1363:Osman II
1338:Selim II
1313:Murad II
1308:Mehmed I
558:See also
515:(1867):
506:Istanbul
498:Istanbul
240:Religion
123:Istanbul
1448:Murad V
1373:Ibrahim
1353:Ahmed I
1328:Selim I
1293:Murad I
1283:Osman I
1275:Caliphs
1271:Sultans
1071:Sources
541:Sultan
447:Karbala
300:Georgia
286:of the
233:Ottoman
205:Turkish
177:
169:
165:
97:Georgia
48:of the
1123:
1104:
1085:
1009:
984:
961:19 May
908:
871:
846:
821:
766:18 May
659:
439:shrine
431:Medina
427:Sebils
416:Çeşmes
395:kadıns
388:kadıns
278:, and
155:Spouse
134:Burial
127:Turkey
56:Tenure
1288:Orhan
551:Fatih
533:Issue
488:Death
409:Mecca
228:House
199:Names
184:Issue
171:(
167:
147:Fatih
1121:ISBN
1102:ISBN
1083:ISBN
1007:ISBN
982:ISBN
963:2019
906:ISBN
869:ISBN
844:ISBN
819:ISBN
768:2019
657:ISBN
103:Died
94:1807
88:Born
508:.
445:in
441:of
310:)
2036::
1273:/
954:.
939:^
920:^
803:^
759:.
736:^
719:^
680:.
655:.
651:.
635:^
617:^
587:^
549:,
475:.
449:.
411:.
290:.
268:c.
266:;
262:;
258::
215::
207::
173:m.
145:,
125:,
116:,
92:c.
1830:e
1823:t
1816:v
1212:e
1205:t
1198:v
1129:.
1110:.
1091:.
1015:.
990:.
965:.
914:.
877:.
852:.
827:.
770:.
665:.
254:(
129:)
39:)
35:(
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