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1143:...Hildeslieini...cathedral...contains superb work by its Bishop Bernward, who was a notable smith, both in iron and in precious metals. He died in 1022. He cast the bronze gates, 16 feet high, for his cathedral in' 1015. They are unsurpassed as' specimens of early metal work. In the square before the cathedral stands' a brazen pillar of his workmanship. It is 14 feet high, and bears a brass relief of 28 representations of our Lord's Life and Passion, winding round it in a scroll, from the base upwards, after the manner of those of Trajan's column. This Bernward completed just before his death...
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203:, the foundation and final resting place of Bishop Bernward. It initially stood in the east choir, behind the altar, with a triumphal cross. This location under the triumphal arch was proposed by Gallistl using literary sources and confirmed in 2006 by excavations. In addition, in front of the altar stood a column of eastern Mediterranean marble covered in copper. According to later sources, it was a gift from
233:, which was also equated with the forehall of the Temple of Solomon. Furthermore, the distance of roughly 42 metres (138 ft) between the original location of the column and the grave of Bernward in the west crypt of St. Michael's matched the distance between the Rotunda of the Resurrection and
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in
Hildesheim, the cross on top of the column was removed by iconoclasts. It was melted down and recast as a cannon, suggesting that it was of considerable size. After the demolition of the east choir of St. Michael's in 1650 and the resulting collapse of the east
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of the
Catholic cloister (1803) and the abolition of the Protestant parish of St. Michael's (1810), the column was removed on the private initiative of diocese officials and installed in the north of the
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gave the column a new bronze capital, which was meant to imitate the wooden capital or an illustration of it and to indirectly preserve the appearance of the old bronze capital, which had supported an
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of Jesus. Both artworks, like the rest of
Bernward's artistic and architectural programme, reflect his efforts to put his seat in the position of a northern Rome in the context of the
304:. Just as those stone columns depict the military deeds of the Emperor in an upward spiralling frieze, so the Bernward column depicts the peaceful deeds of Christ, beginning with his
225:, which was also meant to have been a gift from Otto III to Bernward, hung above the Bernward Column until 1662, with a porphyry jug in the centre that was claimed to derive from the
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191:. During the restoration of the cathedral from 2010 to 2014, it was moved back to its original location in St. Michael's, but was returned to the Cathedral in August 2014.
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An important indicator of the liturgical significance of the
Bernward column is its original location on the central axis of St. Michael's, near the altar, where
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343:'s renewed Christian Roman Empire and also to emphasise Christ as a model of just and godly kingship for the rulers. For this reason, the execution of
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Bernhard
Gallistl, "In Faciem Angelici Templi. Kultgeschichtliche Bemerkungen zu Inschrift und ursprĂĽnglicher Platzierung der BernwardstĂĽr."
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On 30 September 2009 it was moved back to St. Michael's for the duration of the cathedral renovations, which lasted until August 2014.
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Mit Fotos von
Johannes Scholz, Veröffentlichungen des Landschaftsverbandes Hildesheim e.V. Verlag Georg Olms. Hildesheim 1993.
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The column is significant for the vitality of the figural relief, which is unusual for the time. The relief complements the
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The
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Bernward von
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Alfred Ehrhardt: The Bernward Column of Hildesheim. / Photography and film 1964
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Der Dom zu Hildesheim und sein Weltkulturerbe, Bernwardstür und Christussäule.
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between the cathedral and the Bishop's house. In 1870 the Hildesheim sculptor
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Der Dom zu Hildesheim und sein Weltkulturerbe, Bernwardstür und Christussäule
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in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, according to the reports of pilgrims.
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that Bernward had cast from bronze in conscious imitation of the marble
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topped by a bronze crucifix. In 1893 it was moved into the cathedral.
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The altar was equated with the offering table in the forehall of the
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3.79 m (149 in); 0.58 m diameter (23 in)
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1188:"Grabungszeichnung Harenberg", in Christiane Segers-Glocke (ed.),
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1131:. No. 15333. Victoria, Australia. 30 April 1904. p. 18
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Welcoming the Berward Column to St. Michael's, 30 September 2009
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MA-Arbeit. Institut fĂĽr Kunstgeschichte. FU Berlin. 2008
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Die Bernwardsäule und die Michaeliskirche zu Hildesheim.
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The Bernward Column in Hildesheim Cathedral (since 1893)
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The individual biblical scenes on the Bernward column:
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Jahrbuch fĂĽr Geschichte und Kunst im Bistum Hildesheim
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Victor Heinrich Elbern, Hermann Enger, Hans Reuther,
1059:.rev. by Isa Ragusa. Medaevistik 8, 1995, p. 336-337
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Verlag Schnell & Steiner GmbH, Regensburg 2009,
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Bernwards Säule - Schätze aus dem Dom zu Hildesheim.
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The Bernward Column in the Domhof (1810–1893)
96:(before 1810). Reconstruction by Carpiceci/Gallistl
966:. In the reliefs the importance of the gospels on
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1042:Die Bernwardsäule, Lebensbaum und Siegessäule.
1403:Der Dom zu Hildesheim und sein Weltkulturerbe
1377:Der Dom zu Hildesheim und sein Weltkulturerbe
1351:Der Dom zu Hildesheim und sein Weltkulturerbe
1325:Der Dom zu Hildesheim und sein Weltkulturerbe
1194:Niedersächsisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege
167:, Germany, and regarded as a masterpiece of
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316:. The column was originally crowned with a
183:: it was originally topped with a cross or
1139:– via National Library of Australia.
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994:, bought for ÂŁ18 from one F. KĂĽnsthardt.
364:Summoning of the disciples James and John
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1010:Michael Brandt, Arne Eggebrecht (ed.):
1003:Heinz Josef Adamski, Hermann Wehmeyer:
762:- Lazarus at the table of the rich man
700:Raising of the son of the widow of Nain
406:Raising of the son of the widow of Nain
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1061:https://www.jstor.org/stable/i40095959
1005:Die Christussaule im Dom zu Hildesheim
112:The column in the cathedral, with the
1249:Ancient world heritage in a new light
1155:"Bernward's Column (Christ's Column)"
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692:Jesus and the woman taken in adultery
1014:vol. II, Bernward, Hildesheim 1993,
813:Healing the two blind men in Galilee
568:Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles
1538:Medieval European metalwork objects
1437:Victoria and Albert Museum (2012).
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1298:Medieval Treasures from Hildesheim
1228:Die Michaeliskirche in Hildesheim.
1226:Hartwig Beseler, Hans Roggenkamp.
551:Gallistl: Mission of the twelve (
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643:Beheading of St. John the Baptist
240:In 1544, during the chaos of the
199:The Bernward Column was made for
179:, arranged in a helix similar to
1439:"Scenes from the Life of Christ"
1089:Zur Bernwardsäule in Hildesheim.
1082:Die Bernwardsäule zu Hildesheim.
661:Jesus healing the bleeding woman
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1157:. Domsanierung. Archived from
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931:Triumphal entry into Jerusalem
820:Gallistl: Healing the sick of
314:triumphal entry into Jerusalem
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842:Jesus saves the sinking Peter
195:Original location and history
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1533:Bronze sculptures in Germany
1445:. Victoria and Albert Museum
1239:Lit. Olchawa (2008) S. 70 ff
982:Since 1874 there has been a
622:Arrest of John the Baptist (
479:The calling of the sones of
347:by the weak and unjust king
231:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
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1301:Yale University Press, 2013
665:Raising of Jairus' daughter
589:Samaritan woman at the well
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1179:Lit. Gallistl (1993) p. 32
988:Victoria and Albert Museum
962:was distributed and where
171:. It was commissioned by
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298:Column of Marcus Aurelius
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1123:"The Village Blacksmith"
877:The Feeding of the 4,000
854:The Feeding of the 5,000
776:and the poor man in the
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954:Liturgical significance
743:Discourse on Defilement
512:Jesus cleansing a leper
92:The Bernward Column in
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684:Blind man of Bethsaida
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1528:Hildesheim Cathedral
1251:Mariendom Hildesheim
795:Cursing the fig tree
770:Rich man and Lazarus
760:Rich man and Lazarus
447:Temptation of Christ
415:From bottom to top.
327:, which picture the
312:and ending with his
189:Hildesheim Cathedral
161:St. Michael's Church
140:) also known as the
1523:Ottonian sculptures
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1414:Olchawa 2008. S. 95
1230:Berlin 1954. p. 102
1065:Bernhard Gallistl:
1047:Bernhard Gallistl:
708:Temptation of Jesus
534:Confession of Peter
378:The wedding at Cana
260:In 1810, after the
1494:52.1489°N 9.9472°E
1266:2014-05-02 at the
912:Anointing of Jesus
904:Raising of Lazarus
772:- The rich man in
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1468:Die Christussäule
1202:978-3-8271-8034-6
1035:978-3-7954-2046-8
1007:, Hildesheim 1979
893:, the sisters of
734:Little Commission
599:'s admonition of
215:Temple of Solomon
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114:Hezilo chandelier
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1159:the original
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1126:
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998:Bibliography
984:plaster cast
981:
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337:resurrection
322:
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169:Ottonian art
141:
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1497: /
1272:(in German)
1217:, pp. 30-31
1135:28 December
968:Palm Sunday
849:Uncertain:
808:Uncertain:
729:Uncertain:
712:Mount Tabor
529:Uncertain:
462:Simon Peter
284:Description
242:Reformation
221:). A large
157: 1020
43: 1020
1512:Categories
1482:52°08′56″N
1401:Gallistl,
1375:Gallistl,
1349:Gallistl,
1323:Gallistl,
1096:References
875:Gallistl:
822:Gennesaret
785:Jesus and
741:Gallistl:
165:Hildesheim
81:Hildesheim
69:Dimensions
1485:9°56′50″E
787:Zacchaeus
542:Mk 827–30
1405:, p. 127
1388:Brandt,
1379:, p. 125
1362:Brandt,
1353:, p. 120
1336:Brandt,
1327:, p. 108
1310:Brandt,
1264:Archived
1204:: S. 153
1165:30 April
852:Brandt:
811:Brandt:
732:Brandt:
663:and the
641:and the
605:Herodias
532:Brandt:
329:Nativity
296:and the
247:crossing
235:Golgotha
208:Otto III
185:crucifix
173:Bernward
77:Location
1449:18 June
1392:, p. 70
1366:, p. 65
1314:, p. 29
1128:The Age
947:John 12
929:Jesus'
924:John 12
907:John 11
899:John 11
895:Lazarus
481:Zebedee
427:in the
333:Passion
308:at the
306:baptism
251:capital
205:Emperor
1340:, p.51
1200:
1073:
1055:
1033:
1018:
992:London
891:Martha
870:John 6
834:John 6
695:John 8
639:Salome
592:John 4
507:John 2
466:Andrew
429:Jordan
335:, and
310:Jordan
275:impost
267:Domhof
146:German
134:German
63:bronze
59:Medium
990:, in
943:Lk 19
939:Mk 11
935:Mt 21
920:Mk 14
916:Mt 26
880:Mt 15
858:Mt 14
845:Mt 14
826:Mt 14
816:Mt 20
803:Mk 11
799:Mt 21
790:Lk 19
781:Lk 16
764:Lk 16
747:Mt 15
737:Mt 10
716:Mt 17
647:Mt 14
624:Mt 14
609:Mt 14
572:Mt 10
553:Mt 10
538:Mt 16
485:James
177:Jesus
1451:2014
1198:ISBN
1167:2014
1137:2018
1071:ISBN
1053:ISBN
1031:ISBN
1016:ISBN
978:Cast
889:and
887:Mary
866:Lk 9
862:Mk 6
830:Mk 6
774:Hell
751:Mk 7
724:Lk 9
720:Mk 9
703:Lk 7
687:Mk 8
677:Lk 8
673:Mk 5
669:Mt 9
655:Lk 9
651:Mk 6
632:Lk 3
628:Mk 6
617:Lk 3
613:Mk 6
603:and
587:The
580:Lk 6
576:Mk 3
561:Lk 9
557:Mk 6
546:Lk 9
524:Lk 5
520:Mk 1
516:Mt 8
502:The
497:Mk 1
493:Mt 4
489:John
487:and
474:Mk 1
470:Mt 4
464:and
455:Lk 4
451:Mt 4
441:Lk 3
437:Mk 1
433:Mt 3
419:The
302:Rome
159:for
128:The
49:Type
36:Year
710:on
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423:by
300:in
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