Knowledge

Bernese Mountain Dog

Source 📝

773:
sheep, who were in their fenced off grazing area. Attacks on a neighbor's farm had taken place and resulted in the death of several animals sometime the previous year, although the type of dog who attacked those animals was not a Bernese. However, since no attack was in progress at the time of the shooting, the shooter was charged with two counts of cruelty to animals and one count of recklessly endangering another person, the latter a result of there being a house within the possible line of fire. There were no residents at home at the time of the shooting. The prosecuting attorney dithered about bringing charges. On September 11, 2013, the shooter was convicted on two counts of animal cruelty. He faces up to five years in jail for each count.
433: 40: 457: 514: 299: 3374: 445: 469: 875:
For example, the Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America offers drafting trials open to all breeds; dogs can earn eight different titles—four as individual dogs (Novice Draft Dog, Advanced Novice Draft Dog, Draft Dog, and Master Draft Dog) and four brace titles, in which two dogs work one cart together.
659:
Bernese Mountain Dogs shed year-round, and the heaviest shedding is during seasonal changes. Usually the Bernese will only require a brushing once a week, with more in spring and fall, to keep its coat neat and reduce the amount of fur on the floor and furniture. The Bernese will only require a bath
421:
breed, the Bernese mountain dog is slightly longer than it is tall, highly muscular, with a strong, wide back. The head of a Bernese mountain dog is flat on the top with a moderate stop, and the ears are medium-sized, triangular, set high, and rounded at the top. The teeth have a scissors bite. The
488:
for the Bernese mountain dog states that dogs should not be "aggressive, anxious or distinctly shy", but rather should be "good-natured", "self-assured", and "docile". They may be aloof with strangers, and often attach themselves to one favorite person. The temperament of individual dogs may vary,
400:
dogs with a long coat. The ideal of a perfectly marked individual gives the impression of a white horseshoe shape around the nose, which is always black. There is a white "Swiss cross" on the chest when viewed from the front. A "Swiss kiss" is a white mark located typically behind the neck, but may
566:
in tissue and organs, causing damage to the tissue or organ. It may be benign or malignant. Malignant histiocytosis is a rapidly progressive multisystem cancerous disease that affects the Bernese Mountain Dog. It's a familial disease with a heritability value of 0.298 and accounts for a quarter of
492:
Bernese can be calm inside the house and need activity and exercise, but do not have a great deal of endurance. They can move with amazing bursts of speed for their size when motivated. If they are sound (no problems with their hips, elbows, or other joints), they enjoy hiking and generally stick
772:
were two Bernese mountain dogs that were shot and killed when they entered a neighbor's yard. The neighbor who shot the dogs admits that he was overreacting. A Pennsylvania state law states that humans are free to kill animals attacking domestic animals. The man feared a possible attack on his
644:
The breed is "energetic, attentive, impetuous," but indisposed to biting. They tend to attach to one person, and have an inherent suspicion of strangers. And Switzerland they excel at herd guardianship, especially in the Holy Regions. They are untiring, often unruly, resistant to the coldest
567:
all tumours in the breed. Other histiocytosis conditions such as systemic histiocytosis and cutaneous histiocytosis are also more prevalent in the breed. Mutations have been identified that are believed to play a role in this are mutations to genes that help suppress tumours, including:
640:
On July 1, 2010, the Bernese Mountain Dog became eligible to compete in AKC Herding Events. Herding instincts and trainability can be measured at noncompetitive herding tests. Berners exhibiting basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in herding trials.
496:
Bernese mountain dogs are a breed that generally does well with children, as they are very affectionate. They are patient dogs that take well to children climbing over them. Though they have great energy, a Bernese will also be happy with a calm evening.
628:
The Bernese's calm temperament makes them a natural for pulling small carts or wagons, a task they originally performed in Switzerland. With proper training they enjoy giving children rides in a cart or participating in a parade, such as the
335:
for guarding property and to drive dairy cattle long distances from the farm to the alpine pastures. The farmers used the dogs to transport their carts of milk and cheese and were known by the locals as "Cheese Dogs." In the early 1900s,
1766:
Leidinger, E. F.; Freeman, K.; Kirtz, G.; Hooijberg, E. H.; Sick, K. (2014). "Breed related odds ratio and anatomic distribution of canine mast cell tumours in Austria: Retrospective study of cases in the years 2000–2010".
663:
Special attention should be paid to the ears of the Bernese Mountain Dog, as they can trap bacteria, dirt, and liquid. The risk of an ear infection drops with weekly ear cleanings using a veterinarian-recommended cleanser.
1559:
Bellumori, Thomas P.; Famula, Thomas R.; Bannasch, Danika L.; Belanger, Janelle M.; Oberbauer, Anita M. (2013-06-01). "Prevalence of inherited disorders among mixed-breed and purebred dogs: 27,254 cases (1995–2010)".
1459:
Erich, Suzanne A.; Rutteman, Gerard R.; Teske, Erik (2013). "Causes of death and the impact of histiocytic sarcoma on the life expectancy of the Dutch population of Bernese mountain dogs and Flat-coated retrievers".
356:
which defined the dogs as a separate breed. By 1910, there were already 107 registered members of the breed. There is a photo of a working Bernese Mountain Dog, dated 1905 at the Fumee Fall rest area in
409:
Males are 25–27.5 in (64–70 cm), while females are 23–26 in (58–66 cm). Weight is 80–120 lb (35–55 kg) for males, while it is 75–100 lb (35–45 kg) for females.
544:. Another mutation associated with the condition — although not exclusive to the breed — has a prevalence of 38% in the Bernese Mountain Dog. The Bernese Mountain Dog has an increased prevalence of 598:
Despite the fact that larger breeds have a lower life expectancy than smaller breeds the life expectancy of the Bernese Mountain Dog is still low even when compared to breeds of similar size.
552:
to be higher in this breed than any other — the incidence was 3.2 times higher than the average and the mortality was 8.2 times the average. The breed has a high risk of developing high-grade
853:, a Bernese Mountain Dog/Border Collie mix, saved his family from a fire that started after they were asleep. He alerted the babysitter who was able to get the two kids and Ben out to safety. 500:
Bernese work well with other pets and around strangers. They are excellent guardians. They tend to bond with one owner or family, and are somewhat aloof and standoffish towards strangers.
545: 2324: 1487:
Coopman, F.; Verhoeven, G.; Saunders, J.; Duchateau, L.; Van Bree, H. (2008). "Prevalence of hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia and humeral head osteochondrosis in dog breeds in Belgium".
2291: 1636:
Zeng, R.; Coates, J.R.; Johnson, G.C.; Hansen, L.; Awano, T.; Kolicheski, A.; Ivansson, E.; Perloski, M.; Lindblad‐Toh, K.; O'Brien, D.P.; Guo, J.; Katz, M.L.; Johnson, G.S. (2014).
841:
saved owner Chris Larocque from a burning house by pulling him out. The owner had reduced mobility from the injuries inflicted, and said that he would have died without Bella's help.
401:
be a part of the neck. A full ring would not meet the type standard. The AKC breed standard lists, as disqualifications, blue eye colour and any ground colour other than black.
1696:
Pelander, L.; Ljungvall, I.; Egenvall, A.; Syme, H.; Elliott, J.; HÀggström, J. (2015). "Incidence of and mortality from kidney disease in over 600,000 insured Swedish dogs".
1345: 1026: 2159: 379:
These dogs are very popular as family dogs in German-speaking countries. The German Association of Dog Breeders listed the Bernese at the 11th rank per live births in 2014.
2676: 1522:
Roels, Joséphine; Genevois, Jean-Pierre; Fostier-Humbert, Mathilde; Porsmoguer, Charles; Blondel, Margaux; Chanoit, Guillaume; Fau, Didier; Cachon, Thibaut (2024-03-26).
940:
Leroy, Grégoire; Phocas, Florence; Hedan, Benoit; Verrier, Etienne; Rognon, Xavier (2015). "Inbreeding impact on litter size and survival in selected canine breeds".
396:, black with white chest and rust-coloured markings above eyes, sides of the mouth, front of legs, and out around the white chest. However, it is the only breed of 2087: 2355: 2488:"Man Shoots, Kills Neighbor's Dogs But Won't be Charged: Cops Investigators say the man shot the dogs because he believed they were endangering his sheep" 540:
gene: SOD1:c.52T has only been found in the Bernese Mountain Dog with 3.5% of Bernese Mountain Dogs having this allele. This mutation is associated with
2699: 2189: 418: 2216: 2514: 2029:"Mortality in over 350,000 Insured Swedish Dogs from 1995–2000: II. Breed-Specific Age and Survival Patterns and Relative Risk for Causes of Death" 3043:
The Bernese and Other Mountain Dogs: Bernese, Greater Swiss, Appenzellers, and Entlebuchers: Everything about Purchase, Care, Nutrition, Breeding
3774: 2743: 2487: 2332: 1318: 3422: 2571: 814:
who has two restaurants named after her, "Stella's Black Dog Tavern," and "Stella's Trackside." She also has a book written about her titled
901:
Borge, K. S.; Tþnnessen, R.; Nþdtvedt, A.; Indrebþ, A. (2011). "Litter size at birth in purebred dogs—A retrospective study of 224 breeds".
2301: 2849: 2800: 831:(2015), an adopted Bernese mountain dog, became a hero when he saved two people who were being swept out into the ocean by a California 2268: 780: 176: 971: 556:, with an Austrian study finding Bernese Mountain Dogs being three times as likely to have the condition than the general population. 783:
and emerged from the woods with her tail wagging as her family investigated the ruins. Family members captured the reunion on video.
1353: 1023: 660:
about once every couple of months or so, depending on how high its activity level is and how often it spends its time in the dirt.
2460: 2167: 2828: 1970:
McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (2024-02-01).
967: 2647: 1259: 3251: 3211: 3186: 3167: 3117: 3098: 3055: 3030: 3011: 2992: 2954: 2931: 2912: 2726: 2140: 1900: 1891:
Oliver, James A.C.; Mellersh, Cathryn S. (2020). "Genetics". In Cooper, Barbara; Mullineaux, Elizabeth; Turner, Lynn (eds.).
1875: 1843: 1116: 1091: 847:(2014) saved her family, by sitting on her owner's head until he woke up, when their Vermont ski condo caught fire overnight. 602:
In a 2016 Swiss study the life expectancy was found to be 8.4 years, based on the deaths of 381 out of 389 dogs in the study.
3283: 17: 2870: 608:
A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 10.1 years compared to 12 years for crossbreeds and 12.7 years for purebreds.
432: 2381: 993: 3128: 2622: 3415: 3229: 3142: 3077: 2976: 2772: 1393: 3784: 2091: 2408: 1802: 1024:
Bernese Mountain Dog, Berner Sennenhund, DĂŒrrbĂ€chler, Vertebrate Animals Department, Naturhistorische Museum Bern
2359: 3666: 3342: 997: 541: 1731:
Bellamy, E.; Berlato, D. (2022). "Canine cutaneous and subcutaneous mast cell tumours: a narrative review".
3610: 3408: 2801:"'I would have died' without hero dog who dragged me from burning building, owner says as canine honoured" 1524:"Prevalence of elbow dysplasia in 13 dog breeds in France: a retrospective radiographic study (2002–2022)" 614:
A Swedish study from 2005 found 72% of Bernese Mountain Dogs to have died before reaching 10 years of age.
392:
Like the other Sennenhund, the Bernese mountain dog is a large, heavy dog with a distinctive tri-coloured
3671: 3134: 2224: 587: 444: 3497: 1428: 3537: 3512: 3487: 3332: 712: 3750:= Descended from and closely related to livestock guardian dogs, but traditionally used in other roles 3492: 2599: 645:
winters, and excellent defenders of stable or home. They have been used by the police in Switzerland.
1140: 3517: 3362: 3327: 3276: 1314: 1190: 456: 3769: 3502: 2874: 2465: 2194: 1191:
American Kennel Club 2017 Dog Registration Statistics Historical Comparisons & Notable Trends
734:
was a Bernese Mountain Dog in Canada who became known after disappearing and then being found on
528:. One study found 55% of deaths to be attributable to cancer. The breed has a high prevalence of 468: 298: 39: 3709: 3689: 3507: 3467: 3431: 3307: 3047: 3041: 1638:"Breed Distribution of SOD 1 Alleles Previously Associated with Canine Degenerative Myelopathy" 1288: 3243: 3237: 3203: 3197: 3159: 3153: 3090: 3084: 1083: 1070: 3656: 3482: 3352: 2748: 2116:"Afghan Hound, Alaskan Malamute, Bernese Mountain Dog, Cairn Terrier, Portuguese Water Dog". 630: 1597:"Long-term genetic selection reduced prevalence of hip and elbow dysplasia in 60 dog breeds" 372:. In the US the Bernese Mountain Dog is growing in popularity, ranking in 22nd place by the 3636: 3522: 2548: 2248: 794: 518: 513: 485: 373: 365: 353: 8: 3779: 3661: 3562: 3322: 3269: 2292:"Team rescues Ohly, Bernese Mountain Dog from Suicide Gully after 13 days on Mt. Seymour" 1414: 1385: 914: 677: 369: 358: 181: 2004: 1971: 3714: 3547: 3462: 3357: 3337: 2805: 2063: 2028: 1955: 1920: 1670: 1637: 1235: 811: 797: 739: 681: 397: 2543: 3677: 3532: 3457: 3347: 3247: 3225: 3207: 3182: 3163: 3138: 3113: 3094: 3073: 3051: 3026: 3007: 2988: 2972: 2950: 2946: 2927: 2908: 2722: 2136: 2068: 2050: 2009: 1991: 1942: 1896: 1871: 1839: 1784: 1748: 1713: 1675: 1657: 1618: 1577: 1541: 1504: 1389: 1209:"Welpenstatistik der VDH-Mitgliedsvereine- Verband fĂŒr das Deutsche Hundewesen (VDH)" 1122: 1112: 1087: 918: 341: 3719: 3651: 3629: 3317: 2904: 2058: 2040: 1999: 1983: 1950: 1932: 1863: 1776: 1740: 1705: 1665: 1649: 1608: 1569: 1531: 1496: 1469: 1263: 1208: 1079: 949: 910: 749: 724: 345: 259: 3261: 3724: 3704: 3616: 3557: 2850:"Oakley, the Bernese mountain dog, saves lives of couple in Vermont fire (VIDEO)" 2652: 2576: 1919:
Klopfenstein, Michael; Howard, Judith; Rossetti, Menga; GeissbĂŒhler, Urs (2016).
1835: 1613: 1596: 1030: 703: 529: 212: 1169: 586:
The Bernese Mountain Dog is one of the more commonly affected breeds for type I
344:
in Berne, and in 1907 a few breeders from the Burgdorf region founded the first
3641: 3577: 3567: 3542: 3389: 2434: 2296: 1987: 1473: 953: 263: 3694: 1937: 1573: 3763: 3472: 2968: 2054: 2045: 1995: 1946: 1921:"Life expectancy and causes of death in Bernese mountain dogs in Switzerland" 1788: 1752: 1717: 1661: 1622: 1581: 1545: 1508: 1126: 1043: 758:
is the real-life inspiration for the protagonist of children's books such as
752:, an Austrian singer, entertainer and former member of the Austrian Ski Team. 735: 707: 559: 549: 321:, for a small town (DĂŒrrbach) where the large dogs were especially frequent. 287: 2385: 2325:"Ohly Moly! Bernese mountain dog rescued after two weeks on Seymour | Metro" 1895:(Sixth ed.). British Small Animal Veterinary Association. p. 131. 1536: 1523: 1001: 3699: 3598: 3069: 2072: 2013: 1679: 1384:. Nature Guide Series. New York, Lodon, Toronto, Sydney, Tokyo, Singapore: 922: 804:
was first photographed with President Higgins. BrĂłd died on April 22, 2023.
654: 337: 244: 197: 3400: 2773:"Dog Credited With Saving Swimmers From Dangerous Rip Currents in Ventura" 1867: 1500: 692:
during a 2006 weeklong trip to discover his family's roots in the country.
583:
gene, which is known to be related to histiocytosis and cancer in humans.
422:
legs of the Bernese are straight and strong, with round, arched toes. The
278:("hound/dog"), as they accompanied the alpine herders and dairymen called 3527: 3373: 3293: 2253: 832: 779:
survived the destruction of her family's Northern California home in the
689: 572: 563: 553: 332: 283: 228: 1780: 3684: 3646: 3605: 2744:"Bernese mountain dog rescues couple from riptide off California coast" 1744: 1653: 393: 368:
recognized the breed. Today, the club classifies it as a member of the
302: 236: 232: 2515:"Guilty verdict for Chester County Man in Shooting of Neighbors' Dogs" 2120:. Season 2. Episode 4. 24 October 2009. 60 minutes in. Animal Planet. 1709: 1521: 3623: 3587: 3442: 1918: 800:. SĂ­oda died on September 19, 2020. In March 2021, a new puppy named 525: 220: 3582: 3572: 3552: 2435:"U.S. family mourns as neighbour kills their Bernese Mountain dogs" 1972:"Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death" 994:"Historical photos of the Berner Sennenhund (Bernese Mountain Dog)" 685: 423: 325: 240: 742:, a local mountain rescue team, tracked, located and rescued Ohly. 3729: 1486: 877: 634: 426:
of the Bernese are often removed. Its bushy tail is carried low.
247: 3155:
The Beautiful Bernese Mountain Dog: A Complete American Handbook
3066:
The Original Dog Bible: the definitive source for all things dog
2648:"BrĂłd, 'very much loved' dog of Michael D Higgins, dies aged 11" 3734: 3592: 3452: 2518: 2027:
Egenvall, A; Bonnett, Bn; Hedhammar, Ă„; Olson, P (2005-09-30).
1558: 580: 568: 533: 313:
Historically, in some locales at least, the breed was called a
2544:"Family dog emerges alive and healthy from wildfire aftermath" 1765: 532:, with studies ranging from a prevalence of 13.91% to 26%. An 2721:
Ostenndorf (12 November 2017). "Introducing Stella". Stella.
2026: 1832:
Blackwell's Five-Minute Veterinary Consult Clinical Companion
1695: 1595:
Oberbauer, A. M.; Keller, G. G.; Famula, T. R. (2017-02-24).
900: 702:
are two Bernese Mountain Dogs owned by the characters Bryan (
290:
pulling carts. The breed was officially established in 1912.
1969: 1380:
Pugnetti, Gino (1980). Schuler, Elizabeth Meriwether (ed.).
970:. Swiss Club for Bernese Mountain Dogs. 2007. Archived from 3447: 2779: 2491: 537: 224: 2941:
Crawford, Julia (2000-06-13). "The Bernese Mountain Dog".
2572:"Miriam Lord: It's all in a day's work for SĂ­oda and BrĂłd" 2384:[Kennel of Wiesmadern] (in German). Archived from 738:
in a dangerous area known as "Suicide Gulley." Members of
548:. A Swiss study found both the incidence and mortality of 2522: 1830:
Rhodes, Karen Helton; Werner, Alexander H. (2011-01-25).
611:
A 2013 French study found a life expectancy of 8.1 years.
576: 3112:(Paperback). Dickson Price Publishers Ltd. p. 160. 3025:. Loveland, Colorado: Alpine Publications. p. 300. 2461:"Chester County dog shooter will face charges after all" 2135:. Loveland, Colorado: Alpine Publications. p. 300. 1014:. Notice the variety in appearance of the original type 637:
workshops. Carting competitions are held for the breed.
562:
is a rare group of disorders that involve a build up of
2926:(hardcover). Diana Cochrane Publications. p. 210. 2269:"Ohly Found On Mount Seymour: Dog Reunited With Family" 1635: 1260:"Bernese Mountain Dog (Berner Sennenhund, DĂŒrrbĂ€chler)" 1230: 1228: 939: 3020: 2130: 1769:
TierÀrztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere / Heimtiere
1562:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
1346:"Bernese Mountain Dog | Temperament & Personality" 1340: 1338: 1336: 605:
A 2013 Dutch study found a life expectancy of 8 years.
2154: 2152: 1594: 2409:"Children's Book Author To Bring Dog Stories To Rye" 1225: 286:
and large Sennenhunde in the past were also used as
3291: 3158:. Loveland, Colorado: Alpine Publications. p.  2160:"Bernese Mountain Dog Appearance & Personality" 1333: 722:is a Bernese Mountain Dog on the television series 633:holiday parade. Regional Bernese clubs often offer 2623:"President Higgins Names His New Puppy 'Misneach'" 2266: 2149: 1458: 1069: 3021:Hartnagle-Taylor, Jeanne Joy; Taylor, Ty (2010). 2677:"Stella's Black Dog Tavern Moving To Station 885" 2131:Hartnagle-Taylor, Jeanne Joy; Taylor, Ty (2010). 1607:(2). Public Library of Science (PLoS): e0172918. 1317:. Bernese Breeders Association of Great Britain. 3761: 2829:"Chelmsford hound hailed a hero in Vermont fire" 1078:. Vol. 1 (4th ed.). Neptune City, NJ: 667: 340:exhibited the few examples of the large dogs at 2246:Tucker, Ken (2012). "TV: NBC's Comedy Gamble". 1283: 1281: 1067: 524:Bernese Mountain Dogs have a high frequency of 3130:Bernese Mountain: Dog Breed Overview and Guide 1890: 1730: 998:Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgermendiz Bern 282:. This breed was originally kept as a general 262:) refers to the breed's area of origin in the 3416: 3277: 3039: 2600:"President Michael D Higgins' dog SĂ­oda dies" 2111: 2109: 2088:"Conway celebrates with jolly holiday parade" 1164: 1162: 1160: 1158: 3222:The Bernese Mountain Dog yesterday and today 3181:. New York: Howell Book House. p. 160. 2901:A New Owner's Guide To Bernese Mountain Dogs 2898: 2190:"Big Ben exploring his roots in Switzerland" 1829: 1413:. Milano: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore S.p.A., 1278: 1207:(VDH), Verband fĂŒr das Deutsche Hundewesen. 3430: 3082: 1375: 1373: 1371: 404: 3423: 3409: 3284: 3270: 3151: 3046:. Barrons Educational Series Inc. p.  2985:The Bernese Mountain Dog: A Dog of Destiny 2720: 2356:"A Very Busy Day – "Ohly" the Dog Rescued" 2106: 2085: 1155: 1106: 1068:Wilcox, Bonnie; Walkowicz, Chris (1993) . 1017: 781:October 2017 Northern California wildfires 38: 3040:Ludwig, Gerd; Steimer, Christine (1995). 2124: 2062: 2044: 2003: 1954: 1936: 1825: 1823: 1669: 1612: 1535: 2940: 2921: 2406: 1914: 1912: 1691: 1689: 1454: 1452: 1379: 1368: 1252: 1133: 862: 512: 297: 3242:. New York: Howell Book House. p.  3176: 3126: 3089:(hardcover). TFH Publications. p.  2982: 2943:An Owner's Guide to a Happy Healthy Pet 2871:"A Hero Dog Saves Children from a Fire" 2620: 2454: 2452: 2322: 1642:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 1528:American Journal of Veterinary Research 1408: 935: 933: 14: 3762: 3235: 3001: 2770: 2432: 2428: 2426: 2267:The Canadian Press (8 December 2012). 2245: 1820: 1409:Schuler, Elizabeth Meriwether (1980). 1289:"Bernese Mountain Dog: Breed Standard" 748:, has appeared in various videos with 3775:Dog breeds originating in Switzerland 3404: 3265: 3195: 3107: 2852:. www.lowellsun.com. 18 February 2014 2831:. www.lowellsun.com. 19 February 2014 2741: 2458: 1909: 1686: 1449: 684:'s dog that he brought home from the 579:. Another related mutation is to the 331:The breed was used as an all-purpose 177:FĂ©dĂ©ration Cynologique Internationale 3236:Willis, Dr. Malcolm Beverly (1998). 3152:Russ, Diane; Rogers, Shirle (1994). 2449: 2289: 2086:Young-Knox, Sara (2 December 2012). 1893:BSAVA Textbook of Veterinary Nursing 1411:Simon & Schuster's Guide to Dogs 1382:Simon & Schuster's Guide to Dogs 1076:The Atlas of Dog Breeds of the World 930: 915:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.10.034 2512: 2459:Davis, Carolyn (23 February 2013). 2433:Hondro, Marcus (21 February 2013). 2423: 876:Regional Bernese clubs often offer 508: 24: 3202:. New York: Howell Books. p.  3083:Ostermiller, Lilian (March 1994). 3006:. Kennel Club Books. p. 160. 2891: 2271:. Huffington Post British Columbia 2090:. The Union Leader. Archived from 1862:. Wiley. 2022-04-22. p. 641. 927:"n=137 litter size=6.4 range 1-15" 593: 546:immune-mediated glomerulonephritis 412: 235:, being one of the four breeds of 25: 3796: 3179:The Complete Bernese Mountain Dog 2407:Helhoski, Anna (2 January 2013). 2353: 2323:McKenna, Cara (9 December 2012). 2290:Ryan, Denise (10 December 2012). 1321:from the original on 2 April 2015 1206: 324:The dogs have roots in the Roman 307:Bernese Mountain Dog and Her Pups 142:tricolor (black, rust, and white) 3372: 3224:. Grafica 5 -Arco (TN) - Italy. 3220:Tedeschi, Silvana Vogel (2010). 1733:Journal of Small Animal Practice 467: 455: 443: 431: 3196:Smith, Sharon Chesnutt (1995). 2863: 2842: 2821: 2793: 2771:Mecham, Dave (March 20, 2015). 2764: 2735: 2714: 2691: 2668: 2640: 2621:Colbert, Niall (2 March 2021). 2614: 2592: 2564: 2536: 2506: 2480: 2400: 2374: 2347: 2316: 2283: 2260: 2239: 2209: 2182: 2079: 2020: 1963: 1884: 1852: 1795: 1759: 1724: 1629: 1588: 1552: 1515: 1480: 1421: 1402: 1307: 1200: 1184: 869: 95:25–27.5 in (64–70 cm) 3667:Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog 3343:Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund 3239:The Bernese Mountain Dog Today 2987:. Sun City: Doral Publishing. 2517:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: 1860:Schalm's Veterinary Hematology 1315:"Bernese Mountain Dog Profile" 1141:"Bernese Mountain Dog History" 1100: 1061: 1036: 986: 960: 894: 542:canine degenerative myelopathy 479: 126:70–100 lb (30–45 kg) 116:81–120 lb (35–55 kg) 13: 1: 2742:Moran, Lee (March 23, 2015). 2700:"Plymouth's Stella's Expands" 2221:Swiss Center of North America 2033:Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 1262:. May 5, 2003. Archived from 810:is a Bernese mountain dog in 668:Notable Bernese Mountain Dogs 623: 382: 105:23–26 in (58–66 cm) 3611:Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdog 3199:The New Bernese Mountain Dog 1614:10.1371/journal.pone.0172918 887: 387: 350:Schweizerische DĂŒrrbach-Klub 7: 3672:Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog 3135:Amazon Digital Services LLC 3108:Petch, Paddy (April 1991). 3064:Mehus-Roe, Kristin (2005). 1111:. New York: DK Publishing. 648: 270:is derived from the German 10: 3801: 3637:Perro de Pastor Mallorquin 3538:Greater Swiss Mountain Dog 3513:Central Asian Shepherd Dog 3488:Buryat-Mongolian Wolfhound 3333:Greater Swiss Mountain Dog 2899:Christiansen, Amy (2004). 2164:Bernese Mountain Dog Breed 1988:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w 1474:10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.09.062 1350:Bernese Mountain Dog Breed 954:10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.11.008 822: 652: 293: 3743: 3438: 3382: 3369: 3300: 2963:Fogle, Dr. Bruce (2000). 2166:. PetWave. Archived from 1938:10.1186/s12917-016-0782-9 1807:National Cancer Institute 1574:10.2460/javma.242.11.1549 1352:. PetWave. Archived from 1197:, Retrieved 30 April 2014 1029:October 25, 2012, at the 503: 191: 180: 175: 170: 166: 157: 154: 149: 146: 141: 138: 133: 130: 120: 109: 99: 88: 83: 79: 71: 49: 37: 32: 3518:Entlebucher Mountain Dog 3498:CĂŁo de Gado Transmontano 3468:Appenzeller Mountain Dog 3363:White Swiss Shepherd Dog 3328:Entlebucher Mountain Dog 3110:The Bernese Mountain Dog 2922:Cochrane, Diana (1987). 2382:"Zwinger von Wiesmadern" 2046:10.1186/1751-0147-46-121 1195:The American Kennel Club 1107:Bryan, Kim, ed. (2013). 857: 710:) in the 2012 TV series 588:von Willebrand's disease 405:Height and weight ranges 243:dogs, with roots in the 3785:Livestock guardian dogs 3503:Carpathian Shepherd Dog 3493:CĂŁo de Castro Laboreiro 3432:Livestock guardian dogs 3002:Harper, Louise (2004). 2983:Guenter, Bernd (2004). 2466:Philadelphia Daily News 2195:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 1925:BMC Veterinary Research 1537:10.2460/ajvr.23.12.0290 618: 493:close to their people. 274:("alpine pasture") and 3710:South Russian Ovcharka 3690:Sardinian Shepherd Dog 3508:Caucasian Shepherd Dog 3308:Appenzeller Sennenhund 3177:Simonds, Jude (1990). 3127:Pustova, Nina (2023). 3068:. Irvine, California: 1462:The Veterinary Journal 1236:"Bernese Mountain Dog" 1172:. American Kennel Club 1143:. American Kennel Club 1071:"Bernese Mountain Dog" 1044:"Bernese Mountain Dog" 942:The Veterinary Journal 793:, two pet dogs of the 766:by Linda Petrie Bunch. 760:A Beach Day for Hannah 746:Quincey von Wiesmadern 521: 352:, and wrote the first 310: 216: 3657:Pyrenean Mountain Dog 3483:Bucovina Shepherd Dog 3353:St. Hubert Jura Hound 3086:Bernese Mountain Dogs 2411:. The Rye Daily Voice 1868:10.1002/9781119500537 1501:10.1136/vr.163.22.654 863:Explanatory footnotes 764:A Snow Day for Hannah 631:Conway, New Hampshire 516: 301: 171:Kennel club standards 150:average 5–7, up to 15 3523:Estrela Mountain Dog 3478:Bernese Mountain Dog 3313:Bernese Mountain Dog 3292:Dogs originating in 3004:Bernese Mountain Dog 2924:Bernese Mountain Dog 2875:Hill's Pet Nutrition 2602:. September 19, 2020 2549:The Associated Press 2249:Entertainment Weekly 2227:on 24 September 2014 2217:"Ben Roethlisberger" 2170:on 11 September 2012 1838:. pp. 382–383. 1415:Simon & Schuster 1386:Simon & Schuster 1293:American Kennel Club 1109:The dog encyclopedia 795:President of Ireland 519:Heterochromia iridum 489:as with all breeds. 374:American Kennel Club 366:American Kennel Club 209:Bernese Mountain Dog 44:Bernese Mountain Dog 33:Bernese Mountain Dog 18:Bernese mountain dog 3662:Rafeiro do Alentejo 3563:Kangal Shepherd Dog 3323:Continental Bulldog 2702:. February 13, 2019 2679:. November 15, 2018 2494:. February 21, 2013 2388:on 30 December 2012 2304:on 22 November 2014 1781:10.15654/TPK-140165 1429:"BMDCA Info Series" 1356:on 2 September 2012 1170:"AKC Working Group" 1004:on January 11, 2011 968:"100th Anniversary" 678:Pittsburgh Steelers 359:Quinnesec, Michigan 3715:Tatra Shepherd Dog 3548:Himalayan Sheepdog 3463:Armenian Gampr dog 3358:Swiss mountain dog 3338:Schweizer Laufhund 2806:The Canadian Press 2552:. October 14, 2017 2362:on 11 January 2013 1976:Scientific Reports 1745:10.1111/jsap.13444 1654:10.1111/jvim.12317 1388:. pp. 45–46. 816:Introducing Stella 812:Plymouth, Michigan 798:Michael D. Higgins 740:North Shore Rescue 682:Ben Roethlisberger 522: 311: 61:Bernese Cattle Dog 3757: 3756: 3533:Georgian Shepherd 3458:Aksaray Malaklisi 3398: 3397: 3253:978-1-58245-038-4 3213:978-0-87605-075-0 3188:978-0-87605-050-7 3169:978-0-931866-55-5 3119:978-0-85380-152-8 3100:978-0-86622-572-4 3057:978-0-8120-9135-9 3032:978-1-57779-106-5 3013:978-1-59378-289-4 2994:978-0-9745407-3-3 2956:978-1-58245-162-6 2947:Howell Book House 2933:978-0-9512206-0-3 2914:978-0-7938-2818-0 2728:978-0-692-96315-9 2437:. Digital Journal 2335:on 1 January 2013 2256:. pp. 64–65. 2252:. No. 1223. 2142:978-1-57779-106-5 1902:978-1-910-44339-2 1877:978-1-119-50050-6 1845:978-0-8138-1596-1 1710:10.1136/vr.103059 1698:Veterinary Record 1568:(11): 1549–1555. 1489:Veterinary Record 1118:978-1-4654-0844-0 1093:978-0-86622-855-8 1048:Dog Owner's Guide 217:Berner Sennenhund 205: 204: 187: 186: 162: 161: 58:Berner Sennenhund 16:(Redirected from 3792: 3720:Tibetan Kyi Apso 3681: 3652:Pyrenean Mastiff 3633: 3620: 3602: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3402: 3401: 3377: 3376: 3318:Bruno Jura Hound 3286: 3279: 3272: 3263: 3262: 3257: 3217: 3192: 3173: 3148: 3123: 3104: 3061: 3036: 3017: 2998: 2960: 2937: 2918: 2905:TFH Publications 2903:. Neptune City: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2857: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2777: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2656:. April 22, 2023 2644: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2456: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2430: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2378: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2358:. Archived from 2351: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2331:. Archived from 2320: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2300:. Archived from 2287: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2223:. Archived from 2213: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2156: 2147: 2146: 2128: 2122: 2121: 2113: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2066: 2048: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2007: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1940: 1916: 1907: 1906: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1827: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1763: 1757: 1756: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1693: 1684: 1683: 1673: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1616: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1539: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1456: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1433: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1377: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1342: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1285: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1232: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1204: 1198: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1166: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1080:TFH Publications 1073: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1040: 1034: 1021: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1000:. Archived from 990: 984: 983: 981: 979: 964: 958: 957: 937: 928: 926: 898: 881: 873: 750:Hansi Hinterseer 725:9-1-1: Lone Star 509:Medical problems 471: 459: 447: 435: 200: 194: 168: 167: 147:Litter size 81: 80: 52: 42: 30: 29: 21: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3753: 3739: 3725:Tibetan Mastiff 3705:Spanish Mastiff 3700:Slovensky Cuvac 3676: 3628: 3617:Moscow Watchdog 3615: 3597: 3558:Kurdish Mastiff 3443:Afghan Shepherd 3434: 3429: 3399: 3394: 3378: 3371: 3367: 3296: 3290: 3260: 3254: 3214: 3189: 3170: 3145: 3120: 3101: 3072:. p. 258. 3058: 3033: 3014: 2995: 2971:. p. 340. 2957: 2934: 2915: 2907:. p. 160. 2894: 2892:Further reading 2889: 2888: 2879: 2877: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2855: 2853: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2834: 2832: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2812: 2810: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2784: 2782: 2775: 2769: 2765: 2755: 2753: 2740: 2736: 2729: 2719: 2715: 2705: 2703: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2682: 2680: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2659: 2657: 2653:The Irish Times 2646: 2645: 2641: 2631: 2629: 2619: 2615: 2605: 2603: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2583: 2581: 2580:. June 22, 2019 2577:The Irish Times 2570: 2569: 2565: 2555: 2553: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2527: 2525: 2511: 2507: 2497: 2495: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2471: 2469: 2457: 2450: 2440: 2438: 2431: 2424: 2414: 2412: 2405: 2401: 2391: 2389: 2380: 2379: 2375: 2365: 2363: 2354:Jones, Curtis. 2352: 2348: 2338: 2336: 2329:Metro Vancouver 2321: 2317: 2307: 2305: 2288: 2284: 2274: 2272: 2265: 2261: 2244: 2240: 2230: 2228: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2200: 2198: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2173: 2171: 2158: 2157: 2150: 2143: 2129: 2125: 2115: 2114: 2107: 2097: 2095: 2084: 2080: 2025: 2021: 1968: 1964: 1917: 1910: 1903: 1889: 1885: 1878: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1846: 1836:Wiley-Blackwell 1828: 1821: 1811: 1809: 1803:"Histiocytosis" 1801: 1800: 1796: 1775:(06): 367–373. 1764: 1760: 1729: 1725: 1704:(25): 656–656. 1694: 1687: 1634: 1630: 1593: 1589: 1557: 1553: 1520: 1516: 1495:(22): 654–658. 1485: 1481: 1457: 1450: 1441: 1439: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1407: 1403: 1396: 1378: 1369: 1359: 1357: 1344: 1343: 1334: 1324: 1322: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1298: 1296: 1295:. 28 March 1990 1287: 1286: 1279: 1269: 1267: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1244: 1242: 1234: 1233: 1226: 1217: 1215: 1205: 1201: 1189: 1185: 1175: 1173: 1168: 1167: 1156: 1146: 1144: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1119: 1105: 1101: 1094: 1066: 1062: 1052: 1050: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1031:Wayback Machine 1022: 1018: 1007: 1005: 992: 991: 987: 977: 975: 974:on July 6, 2011 966: 965: 961: 938: 931: 899: 895: 890: 885: 884: 874: 870: 865: 860: 825: 770:Argus and Fiona 704:Andrew Rannells 700:Harvey Milkbone 670: 657: 651: 626: 621: 596: 594:Life expectancy 530:elbow dysplasia 511: 506: 482: 475: 472: 463: 460: 451: 448: 439: 436: 415: 413:Physical traits 407: 390: 385: 296: 196: 192: 67: 64:Bouvier Bernois 50: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3798: 3788: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3770:Canton of Bern 3755: 3754: 3752: 3751: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3642:Perro Majorero 3639: 3634: 3626: 3621: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3578:Karst Shepherd 3575: 3570: 3568:Karakachan dog 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3543:Greek Shepherd 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3428: 3427: 3420: 3413: 3405: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3392: 3390:Alpine Mastiff 3386: 3384: 3380: 3379: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3297: 3289: 3288: 3281: 3274: 3266: 3259: 3258: 3252: 3233: 3218: 3212: 3193: 3187: 3174: 3168: 3149: 3143: 3124: 3118: 3105: 3099: 3080: 3062: 3056: 3037: 3031: 3023:Stockdog Savvy 3018: 3012: 2999: 2993: 2980: 2961: 2955: 2938: 2932: 2919: 2913: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2862: 2841: 2820: 2792: 2763: 2734: 2727: 2713: 2690: 2667: 2639: 2613: 2591: 2563: 2535: 2513:Jimenez, Tim. 2505: 2479: 2448: 2422: 2399: 2373: 2346: 2315: 2297:Calgary Herald 2282: 2259: 2238: 2208: 2181: 2148: 2141: 2133:Stockdog Savvy 2123: 2105: 2078: 2019: 1962: 1908: 1901: 1883: 1876: 1851: 1844: 1834:. Ames, Iowa: 1819: 1794: 1758: 1739:(7): 497–511. 1723: 1685: 1648:(2): 515–521. 1628: 1587: 1551: 1514: 1479: 1468:(3): 678–683. 1448: 1420: 1401: 1394: 1367: 1332: 1306: 1277: 1266:on May 1, 2011 1251: 1224: 1199: 1183: 1154: 1132: 1117: 1099: 1092: 1060: 1035: 1016: 985: 959: 929: 909:(5): 911–919. 903:Theriogenology 892: 891: 889: 886: 883: 882: 867: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 855: 854: 848: 842: 836: 824: 821: 820: 819: 805: 784: 774: 767: 753: 743: 729: 717: 713:The New Normal 693: 669: 666: 650: 647: 625: 622: 620: 617: 616: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 595: 592: 510: 507: 505: 502: 486:breed standard 481: 478: 477: 476: 473: 466: 464: 461: 454: 452: 450:At nine months 449: 442: 440: 437: 430: 414: 411: 406: 403: 389: 386: 384: 381: 295: 292: 264:canton of Bern 203: 202: 189: 188: 185: 184: 179: 173: 172: 164: 163: 160: 159: 156: 155:Life span 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117: 114: 111: 107: 106: 103: 100: 97: 96: 93: 90: 86: 85: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 66: 65: 62: 59: 55: 53: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3797: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3742: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3473:Bakharwal dog 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3437: 3433: 3426: 3421: 3419: 3414: 3412: 3407: 3406: 3403: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3375: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3287: 3282: 3280: 3275: 3273: 3268: 3267: 3264: 3255: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3240: 3234: 3231: 3230:88-901658-1-2 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3200: 3194: 3190: 3184: 3180: 3175: 3171: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3156: 3150: 3146: 3144:9798399069197 3140: 3136: 3132: 3131: 3125: 3121: 3115: 3111: 3106: 3102: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3081: 3079: 3078:1-931993-34-3 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3044: 3038: 3034: 3028: 3024: 3019: 3015: 3009: 3005: 3000: 2996: 2990: 2986: 2981: 2978: 2977:0-7894-8394-7 2974: 2970: 2969:DK Publishing 2966: 2962: 2958: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2935: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2916: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2896: 2876: 2872: 2866: 2851: 2845: 2830: 2824: 2809:. May 6, 2013 2808: 2807: 2802: 2796: 2781: 2774: 2767: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2738: 2730: 2724: 2717: 2701: 2694: 2678: 2671: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2643: 2628: 2624: 2617: 2606:September 19, 2601: 2595: 2579: 2578: 2573: 2567: 2551: 2550: 2545: 2539: 2528:September 13, 2524: 2520: 2516: 2509: 2493: 2489: 2483: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2455: 2453: 2436: 2429: 2427: 2410: 2403: 2387: 2383: 2377: 2361: 2357: 2350: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2319: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2293: 2286: 2270: 2263: 2255: 2251: 2250: 2242: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2212: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2185: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2155: 2153: 2144: 2138: 2134: 2127: 2119: 2112: 2110: 2094:on 2013-12-26 2093: 2089: 2082: 2074: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2023: 2015: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1966: 1957: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1915: 1913: 1904: 1898: 1894: 1887: 1879: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1847: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1826: 1824: 1808: 1804: 1798: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1771:(in German). 1770: 1762: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1727: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1692: 1690: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1632: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1591: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1555: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1518: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1483: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1455: 1453: 1437: 1430: 1424: 1417:. p. 45. 1416: 1412: 1405: 1397: 1395:0-671-25527-4 1391: 1387: 1383: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1320: 1316: 1310: 1294: 1290: 1284: 1282: 1265: 1261: 1255: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1229: 1214: 1210: 1203: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1171: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1142: 1136: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1110: 1103: 1095: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1064: 1049: 1045: 1039: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1020: 1003: 999: 995: 989: 973: 969: 963: 955: 951: 947: 943: 936: 934: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 897: 893: 879: 872: 868: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 830: 827: 826: 817: 813: 809: 806: 803: 799: 796: 792: 788: 785: 782: 778: 775: 771: 768: 765: 761: 757: 754: 751: 747: 744: 741: 737: 736:Mount Seymour 733: 730: 727: 726: 721: 718: 715: 714: 709: 708:Justin Bartha 706:) and David ( 705: 701: 697: 694: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 672: 671: 665: 661: 656: 646: 642: 638: 636: 632: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 600: 599: 591: 589: 584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 565: 561: 560:Histiocytosis 557: 555: 551: 550:renal disease 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 520: 515: 501: 498: 494: 490: 487: 474:Head close-up 470: 465: 458: 453: 446: 441: 434: 429: 428: 427: 425: 420: 417:Considered a 410: 402: 399: 395: 380: 377: 375: 371: 370:Working Group 367: 364:In 1937, the 362: 360: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 334: 329: 327: 322: 320: 316: 308: 304: 300: 291: 289: 288:draft animals 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 219:) is a large 218: 214: 210: 199: 190: 183: 178: 174: 169: 165: 153: 145: 137: 129: 125: 122: 119: 115: 112: 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 82: 78: 74: 70: 63: 60: 57: 56: 54: 48: 41: 36: 31: 19: 3747: 3630:Newfoundland 3477: 3312: 3238: 3221: 3198: 3178: 3154: 3129: 3109: 3085: 3070:BowTie Press 3065: 3042: 3022: 3003: 2984: 2967:. New York: 2964: 2945:. New York: 2942: 2923: 2900: 2878:. Retrieved 2865: 2854:. Retrieved 2844: 2833:. Retrieved 2823: 2811:. Retrieved 2804: 2795: 2783:. Retrieved 2766: 2754:. Retrieved 2747: 2737: 2716: 2706:February 13, 2704:. Retrieved 2693: 2683:November 15, 2681:. Retrieved 2670: 2658:. Retrieved 2651: 2642: 2630:. Retrieved 2626: 2616: 2604:. Retrieved 2594: 2582:. Retrieved 2575: 2566: 2554:. Retrieved 2547: 2538: 2526:. Retrieved 2508: 2496:. Retrieved 2482: 2470:. Retrieved 2464: 2439:. Retrieved 2413:. Retrieved 2402: 2390:. Retrieved 2386:the original 2376: 2364:. Retrieved 2360:the original 2349: 2337:. Retrieved 2333:the original 2328: 2318: 2306:. Retrieved 2302:the original 2295: 2285: 2273:. Retrieved 2262: 2247: 2241: 2229:. Retrieved 2225:the original 2220: 2211: 2199:. Retrieved 2193: 2184: 2174:26 September 2172:. Retrieved 2168:the original 2163: 2132: 2126: 2117: 2096:. Retrieved 2092:the original 2081: 2036: 2032: 2022: 1979: 1975: 1965: 1928: 1924: 1892: 1886: 1859: 1854: 1831: 1810:. Retrieved 1806: 1797: 1772: 1768: 1761: 1736: 1732: 1726: 1701: 1697: 1645: 1641: 1631: 1604: 1600: 1590: 1565: 1561: 1554: 1527: 1517: 1492: 1488: 1482: 1465: 1461: 1440:. Retrieved 1435: 1423: 1410: 1404: 1381: 1358:. Retrieved 1354:the original 1349: 1323:. Retrieved 1309: 1297:. Retrieved 1292: 1268:. Retrieved 1264:the original 1254: 1243:. Retrieved 1239: 1216:. Retrieved 1212: 1202: 1194: 1186: 1174:. Retrieved 1145:. Retrieved 1135: 1108: 1102: 1075: 1063: 1051:. Retrieved 1047: 1038: 1033:(in English) 1019: 1006:. Retrieved 1002:the original 988: 976:. Retrieved 972:the original 962: 948:(1): 74–78. 945: 941: 906: 902: 896: 871: 850: 844: 838: 828: 815: 807: 801: 790: 786: 776: 769: 763: 759: 755: 745: 731: 723: 719: 711: 699: 695: 680:quarterback 673: 662: 658: 655:Dog grooming 643: 639: 627: 597: 585: 558: 523: 499: 495: 491: 483: 416: 408: 391: 378: 363: 349: 330: 323: 318: 315:DĂŒrrbachhund 314: 312: 306: 279: 275: 271: 267: 255: 251: 208: 206: 198:domestic dog 3695:Ć arplaninac 3528:Gaddi Kutta 3348:St. Bernard 3294:Switzerland 2556:October 15, 2472:26 February 2441:26 February 2392:27 February 2339:10 December 2308:10 December 2275:10 December 2254:Time Warner 2098:10 December 1360:4 September 1176:December 5, 1147:December 5, 833:rip current 690:Switzerland 564:histiocytes 554:mastocytoma 480:Temperament 419:dry-mouthed 319:DĂŒrrbĂ€chler 250:. The name 229:Switzerland 75:Switzerland 51:Other names 3780:FCI breeds 3764:Categories 3685:Sarabi dog 3678:St Bernard 3647:Pshdar dog 3606:Leonberger 2880:2019-05-03 2856:2019-05-03 2835:2019-05-03 2752:. New York 2749:Daily News 2366:24 January 1442:2019-04-29 1245:2019-04-26 1218:2016-06-09 1213:www.vdh.de 1082:. p.  1008:January 5, 978:January 5, 880:workshops. 688:region of 653:See also: 624:Activities 398:Sennenhund 383:Appearance 346:breed club 303:Benno Adam 268:Sennenhund 237:Sennenhund 233:Swiss Alps 158:8–10 years 3624:Mucuchies 3588:Koyun dog 2785:March 28, 2756:March 28, 2498:April 13, 2415:3 January 2055:1751-0147 1996:2045-2322 1947:1746-6148 1789:1434-1239 1753:0022-4510 1718:0042-4900 1662:0891-6640 1623:1932-6203 1582:0003-1488 1546:0002-9645 1509:0042-4900 1127:812257274 888:Citations 720:Buttercup 526:neoplasia 517:Dog with 388:Colouring 376:in 2017. 221:dog breed 27:Dog breed 3599:Landseer 3583:Komondor 3553:Hovawart 2627:Today FM 2118:Dogs 101 2073:16261925 2014:38302530 2005:10834484 1812:12 March 1680:24524809 1601:PLOS ONE 1325:23 March 1319:Archived 1270:April 3, 1027:Archived 923:21196028 802:Misneach 686:Emmental 674:Hercules 649:Grooming 569:CDKN2A/B 424:dewclaws 354:Standard 338:fanciers 333:farm dog 326:mastiffs 284:farm dog 248:mastiffs 231:and the 182:standard 3730:Tornjak 3680:  3632:  3619:  3601:  3383:Extinct 3137:- Kdp. 2965:Dogalog 2813:June 7, 2776:(Video) 2632:3 March 2231:19 June 2201:19 June 2064:1624818 1956:4960675 1671:4238831 1530:: 1–8. 1053:June 8, 878:carting 823:Rescues 635:carting 536:of the 462:Running 438:In snow 294:History 260:English 256:Bernese 123:Females 102:Females 3735:Vikhan 3593:Kuvasz 3453:Akbash 3301:Extant 3250:  3228:  3210:  3185:  3166:  3141:  3116:  3097:  3076:  3054:  3029:  3010:  2991:  2975:  2953:  2930:  2911:  2725:  2519:KYW-TV 2139:  2071:  2061:  2053:  2012:  2002:  1994:  1953:  1945:  1899:  1874:  1842:  1787:  1751:  1716:  1678:  1668:  1660:  1621:  1580:  1544:  1507:  1438:. 2013 1392:  1299:4 July 1125:  1115:  1090:  921:  845:Oakley 808:Stella 756:Hannah 696:Smelly 581:PTPN11 575:, and 534:allele 504:Health 348:, the 309:, 1862 266:, and 252:Berner 213:German 134:double 110:Weight 89:Height 84:Traits 72:Origin 2660:4 May 2584:4 May 2039:(3). 1982:(1). 1931:(1). 1436:BMDCA 1432:(PDF) 858:Notes 839:Bella 791:SĂ­oda 342:shows 272:Senne 245:Roman 223:from 139:Color 113:Males 92:Males 3573:Kars 3448:Aidi 3248:ISBN 3226:ISBN 3208:ISBN 3183:ISBN 3164:ISBN 3139:ISBN 3114:ISBN 3095:ISBN 3074:ISBN 3052:ISBN 3027:ISBN 3008:ISBN 2989:ISBN 2973:ISBN 2951:ISBN 2928:ISBN 2909:ISBN 2815:2016 2787:2015 2780:KTLA 2758:2015 2723:ISBN 2708:2019 2685:2018 2662:2023 2634:2021 2608:2020 2586:2023 2558:2017 2530:2013 2500:2021 2492:WCAU 2474:2013 2443:2013 2417:2013 2394:2013 2368:2013 2341:2012 2310:2012 2277:2012 2233:2014 2203:2014 2176:2012 2137:ISBN 2100:2012 2069:PMID 2051:ISSN 2010:PMID 1992:ISSN 1943:ISSN 1897:ISBN 1872:ISBN 1840:ISBN 1814:2024 1785:ISSN 1749:ISSN 1714:ISSN 1676:PMID 1658:ISSN 1619:ISSN 1578:ISSN 1542:ISSN 1505:ISSN 1390:ISBN 1362:2012 1327:2015 1301:2014 1272:2011 1178:2019 1149:2019 1123:OCLC 1113:ISBN 1088:ISBN 1055:2016 1010:2011 980:2020 919:PMID 829:Nico 789:and 787:BrĂłd 777:Izzy 762:and 732:Ohly 698:and 619:Care 573:PTEN 538:SOD1 484:The 394:coat 280:Senn 276:Hund 254:(or 241:type 225:Bern 207:The 131:Coat 3244:184 3204:272 3160:248 3091:192 2523:CBS 2059:PMC 2041:doi 2000:PMC 1984:doi 1951:PMC 1933:doi 1864:doi 1777:doi 1741:doi 1706:doi 1702:176 1666:PMC 1650:doi 1609:doi 1570:doi 1566:242 1532:doi 1497:doi 1493:163 1470:doi 1466:198 1240:AKC 1084:188 950:doi 946:203 911:doi 851:Ben 676:is 577:RB1 317:or 258:in 193:Dog 3766:: 3246:. 3206:. 3162:. 3133:. 3093:. 3050:. 3048:64 2949:. 2873:. 2803:. 2778:. 2746:. 2650:. 2625:. 2574:. 2546:. 2521:, 2490:. 2463:. 2451:^ 2425:^ 2327:. 2294:. 2219:. 2192:. 2162:. 2151:^ 2108:^ 2067:. 2057:. 2049:. 2037:46 2035:. 2031:. 2008:. 1998:. 1990:. 1980:14 1978:. 1974:. 1949:. 1941:. 1929:12 1927:. 1923:. 1911:^ 1870:. 1822:^ 1805:. 1783:. 1773:42 1747:. 1737:63 1735:. 1712:. 1700:. 1688:^ 1674:. 1664:. 1656:. 1646:28 1644:. 1640:. 1617:. 1605:12 1603:. 1599:. 1576:. 1564:. 1540:. 1526:. 1503:. 1491:. 1464:. 1451:^ 1434:. 1370:^ 1348:. 1335:^ 1291:. 1280:^ 1238:. 1227:^ 1211:. 1193:, 1157:^ 1121:. 1086:. 1074:. 1046:. 996:. 944:. 932:^ 917:. 907:75 905:. 590:. 571:, 361:. 328:. 305:, 227:, 215:: 3748:† 3424:e 3417:t 3410:v 3285:e 3278:t 3271:v 3256:. 3232:. 3216:. 3191:. 3172:. 3147:. 3122:. 3103:. 3060:. 3035:. 3016:. 2997:. 2979:. 2959:. 2936:. 2917:. 2883:. 2859:. 2838:. 2817:. 2789:. 2760:. 2731:. 2710:. 2697:_ 2687:. 2674:_ 2664:. 2636:. 2610:. 2588:. 2560:. 2532:. 2502:. 2476:. 2445:. 2419:. 2396:. 2370:. 2343:. 2312:. 2279:. 2235:. 2205:. 2178:. 2145:. 2102:. 2075:. 2043:: 2016:. 1986:: 1959:. 1935:: 1905:. 1880:. 1866:: 1848:. 1816:. 1791:. 1779:: 1755:. 1743:: 1720:. 1708:: 1682:. 1652:: 1625:. 1611:: 1584:. 1572:: 1548:. 1534:: 1511:. 1499:: 1476:. 1472:: 1445:. 1398:. 1364:. 1329:. 1303:. 1274:. 1248:. 1221:. 1180:. 1151:. 1129:. 1096:. 1057:. 1012:. 982:. 956:. 952:: 925:. 913:: 835:. 818:. 728:. 716:. 239:- 211:( 201:) 195:( 20:)

Index

Bernese mountain dog

Fédération Cynologique Internationale
standard
domestic dog
German
dog breed
Bern
Switzerland
Swiss Alps
Sennenhund
type
Roman
mastiffs
English
canton of Bern
farm dog
draft animals

Benno Adam
mastiffs
farm dog
fanciers
shows
breed club
Standard
Quinnesec, Michigan
American Kennel Club
Working Group
American Kennel Club

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑