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488:. Benedictines by contrast, took a vow of "stability", which professed loyalty to a particular foundation in a particular location. Not being bound by location, the mendicants were better able to respond to an increasingly "urban" environment. This decline was further exacerbated by the practice of appointing a commendatory abbot, a lay person, appointed by a noble to oversee and to protect the assets of the monastery. Often, however, this resulted in the appropriation of the assets of monasteries at the expense of the community which they were intended to support.
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864:, the Benedictine Rule spread rapidly, and in the North it was adopted in most of the monasteries that had been founded by the Celtic missionaries from Iona. Many of the episcopal sees of England were founded and governed by the Benedictines, and no fewer than nine of the old cathedrals were served by the black monks of the priories attached to them. Monasteries served as hospitals and places of refuge for the weak and homeless. The monks studied the healing properties of plants and minerals to alleviate the sufferings of the sick.
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Benedictine monasticism differs from other
Christian religious orders in that as congregations sometimes with several houses, some of them in other countries, they are not bound into a unified religious order headed by a "Superior General". Each Benedictine congregation is autonomous and governed by
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The forty-eighth Rule of Saint
Benedict prescribes extensive and habitual "holy reading" for the brethren. Three primary types of reading were done by the monks in medieval times. Monks would read privately during their personal time, as well as publicly during services and at mealtimes. In addition
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as a template for explaining child deaths. According to historian Joe
Hillaby, the blood libel of Harold was crucially important because for the first time an unexplained child death occurring near the Easter festival was arbitrarily linked to Jews in the vicinity by local Christian churchmen: "they
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Examines the abbeys rebuilt after 1850 (by benefactors among the
Catholic aristocracy and recusant squirearchy), mainly Benedictine but including a Cistercian Abbey at Mount St. Bernard (by Pugin) and a Carthusian Charterhouse in Sussex. There is a review of book by Richard Lethbridge "Monuments to
447:
Monastic scriptoria flourished from the ninth through the twelfth centuries. Sacred
Scripture was always at the heart of every monastic scriptorium. As a general rule those of the monks who possessed skill as writers made this their chief, if not their sole, active work. An anonymous writer of the
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There are now over 100 Benedictine houses across
America. Most Benedictine houses are part of one of four large Congregations: American-Cassinese, Swiss-American, St. Scholastica, and St. Benedict. The congregations mostly are made up of monasteries that share the same lineage. For instance the
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Although
Benedictines do not take a vow of silence, hours of strict silence are set, and at other times silence is maintained as much as is practically possible. Social conversations tend to be limited to communal recreation times. Such details, like other aspects of the daily routine of a
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By the ninth century, however, the
Benedictine had become the standard form of monastic life throughout the whole of Western Europe, excepting Scotland, Wales, and Ireland, where the Celtic observance still prevailed for another century or two. Largely through the work of
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Benedictine monks were not allowed worldly possessions, thus necessitating the preservation and collection of sacred texts in monastic libraries for communal use. For the sake of convenience, the books in the monastery were housed in a few different places, namely the
405:
presupposes the autonomy of each community. When Monte
Cassino was sacked by the Lombards about the year 580, the monks fled to Rome, and it seems probable that this constituted an important factor in the diffusion of a knowledge of Benedictine monasticism.
875:
and their lands confiscated by the Crown, forcing those who wished to continue in the monastic life to flee into exile on the
Continent. During the 19th century English members of these communities were able to return to England.
922:, used by Henry VIII as a hunting lodge, was officially returned to the Benedictines four hundred years later, in 1928. During the next few years, so-called Prinknash Park was used as a home until it was returned to the order.
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was founded in about 640. It is one of the most celebrated Benedictine monasteries of Western Europe, and possesses the relics of St. Benedict. Like many Benedictine abbeys it was located on the banks of a river, here the
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Although Benedictines are traditionally Catholic, there are also other communities that follow the Rule of Saint Benedict. For example, of an estimated 2,400 celibate Anglican religious (1,080 men and 1,320 women) in the
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and thus canonical authority over the monks or nuns who are resident. This authority includes the power to assign duties, to decide which books may or may not be read, to regulate comings and goings, and to punish and to
688:, laws were enacted preventing religious teaching. The original intent was to allow secular schools. Thus in 1880 and 1882, Benedictine teaching monks were effectively exiled; this was not completed until 1901.
711:, passed in 1901, placed severe restrictions on religious bodies which were obliged to leave France. Garnier and her community relocated to another place associated with executions, this time it was in
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to these three mentioned in the Rule, monks would also read in the infirmary. Monasteries were thriving centers of education, with monks and nuns actively encouraged to learn and pray according to the
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As of 2015, the English Congregation consists of three abbeys of nuns and ten abbeys of monks. Members of the congregation are found in England, Wales, the United States of America, Peru and Zimbabwe.
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814:, also on the Vistula, had a successful monastery, which played a significant role in the local economy. In the 18th-century benedictine convents were opened for women, notably in Warsaw's New Town.
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specifies the solemn vows candidates joining a Benedictine community are required to make: a vow of stability, to remain in the same community), and to adopt a "conversion of habits", in Latin,
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1172: – is meant to ensure that the time given by God is not wasted but used in God's service, whether for prayer, work, meals, spiritual reading or sleep. The order's motto is
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Despite being called an order, the Benedictines do not operate under a single hierarchy but are instead organized as a collection of autonomous monasteries and convents, some known as
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was a patron of Fruttuaria, and retired there in 1065 before moving to Rome. The Empress was instrumental in introducing Fruttuaria's Benedictine customs, as practiced at Cluny, to
902:. Currently the priory is home to a community of Benedictine nuns. Five of the most notable English abbeys are the Basilica of St Gregory the Great at Downside, commonly known as
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in North Carolina. By the time of his death in 1887, Wimmer had sent Benedictine monks to Kansas, New Jersey, North Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Illinois, and Colorado.
1240:. The community adopted the Rule of Saint Benedict and received canonical approval in 1344. The Olivetans are part of the Benedictine Confederation. Other specialisms, such as
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ninth or tenth century speaks of six hours a day as the usual task of a scribe, which would absorb almost all the time available for active work in the day of a medieval monk.
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in 910. The abbey was noted for its strict adherence to the Rule of Saint Benedict. The abbot of Cluny was the superior of all the daughter houses, through appointed priors.
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The seventeenth century saw a number of Benedictine foundations for women, some dedicated to the indigent to save them from a life of exploitation, others dedicated to the
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is believed to have been founded around the latter part of the tenth century. Between 1070 and 1073 there seem to have been contacts between St. Blaise and the Cluniac
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in Ampleforth, Yorkshire was founded in 1802. In 1955, Ampleforth set up a daughter house, a priory at St. Louis, Missouri which became independent in 1973 and became
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994:. Rule 38 states that 'these brothers' meals should usually be accompanied by reading, and that they were to eat and drink in silence while one read out loud.
958:, Quarr and St Cecilia's on the Isle of Wight, as well as a diocesan monastery following the Rule of Saint Benedict: The Community of Our Lady of Glastonbury.
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and Protestant Churches. Anglican Benedictine Abbots are invited guests of the Benedictine Abbot Primate in Rome at Abbatial gatherings at Sant'Anselmo.
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understood as "conversion of the habits of life" has generally been replaced by notions such as adoption of a monastic manner of life, drawing on the
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Cross, F. L.; Livingstone, E. A., eds. (1997). The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press, US. p. 514
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endeavor to embrace the spirit of the Benedictine vow in their own life in the world. Oblates are affiliated with a particular monastery.
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Almond, Joseph Cuthbert. "Order of St Benedict" The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 16 July 2024
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A sense of community has been the defining characteristic of the order since the beginning. To that end, section 17 in chapter 58 of the
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The dominance of the Benedictine monastic way of life began to decline towards the end of the twelfth century, which saw the rise of the
299:, a 6th-century Italian monk who laid the foundations of Benedictine monasticism through the formulation of his Rule. Benedict's sister,
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The Rule of Saint Benedict is also used by a number of religious orders that began as reforms of the Benedictine tradition such as the
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river. The Tyniec monks led the translation of the Bible into Polish vernacular. Other surviving Benedictine houses can be found in
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1432:(8th century) and priest Jeroen van Noordwijk, depicted in a 1529 painting by Jan Joostsz van Hillegom currently on display at the
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3:20. The Rule enjoins monks and nuns "to live in this place as a religious, in obedience to its rule and to the abbot or abbess."
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spoke favorably of it. The rule is subsequently found in some monasteries in southern Gaul along with other rules used by abbots.
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which Canon 588 §1 explains is intrinsically "neither clerical nor lay." Males in consecrated life, however, may be ordained.
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This article is about monastic order of the Catholic Church. For similar monastic orders of the Eastern Orthodox Church, see
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established a pattern quickly taken up elsewhere. Within three years the first ritual murder charge was made in France."
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in England. Others still are associated with the places where they were founded or their founders centuries ago, hence
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at Tyburn Convent in London. Other houses have dedicated themselves to books, reading, writing and printing them as at
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The first Benedictine to live in the United States was Pierre-Joseph Didier. He came to the United States in 1790 from
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31:
1069:, a German monk, who sought to serve German immigrants in America. In 1856, Wimmer started to lay the foundations for
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Storia del monachesimo occidentale dal medioevo all'età contemporanea. Il carisma di san Benedetto tra VI e XX secolo
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gave him nine books which included the Gregorian Bible in two volumes, the Psalter of Augustine, two copies of the
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brought Greek books to Canterbury more than seventy years later, when he founded a school for the study of Greek.
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was a Benedictine monastery in Rheinau in the Canton of Zürich, Switzerland, founded in about 778. The abbey of
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and served in the Ohio and St. Louis areas until his death. The first actual Benedictine monastery founded was
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Hillaby, Joe (1994–1996). "The ritual-child-murder accusation: its dissemination and Harold of Gloucester".
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in Indiana, and they soon spread to Arkansas and Louisiana. They were soon followed by Swiss sisters.
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898:, was built in 1027 on the site of an abbey founded in 670 by the daughter of the first Christian
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4157:"The Benedictine Congregations and Federations of North America in the Benedictine Confederation"
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and to the world. The headquarters of the Benedictine Confederation and the Abbot Primate is the
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Dame Felicitas - the title Dame is given to English Benedictine nuns in preference to Sister ...
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as a whole, some have adopted the Rule of Benedict. Likewise, such communities can be found in
1190:
1186:, the code adopted by a particular Benedictine house by adapting the Rule to local conditions.
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402:
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318:, an organization set up in 1893 to represent the order's shared interests. They do not have a
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Benedictine rule for nuns in Middle English, Manuscript, ca. 1320, at The Library of Congress
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3539: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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American-Cassinese congregation included the 22 monasteries descended from Boniface Wimmer.
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3306:, (Miriam Schmitt OSB and Linda Kulzer OSB, eds) The Liturgical Press, Collegeville, 1996
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1934:
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2008:
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8:
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3412:"The Benedictines: An Introduction by Abbot Primate Jerome Theisen OSB. Liturgical Press"
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2014:
1990:
1984:
1965:
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1006:, which housed books for public reading such as sermons and lives of the saints, and the
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4127:. Translated by Fry, Timothy. Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press. pp. 136–141.
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and obedience to the community's superior. The "Benedictine vows" are equivalent to the
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Christ the Ideal of the Monk – Spiritual Conferences on the Monastic and Religious Life
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303:, possibly his twin, also became a religious from an early age, but chose to live as a
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4455:"Bishop Gervas Placidus Nkalanga, OSB, of Hanga Abbey Celebrates 50 Years as a Bishop"
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Benedictine house are left to the discretion of the superior, and are set out in its
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1010:, which contained the largest collection of books and was typically in the cloister.
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branched off from the Benedictines in 1098; they are often called the "White monks".
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2002:
1734:
680:. Monasteries and convents were again allowed to form in the 19th century under the
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and others. In many monasteries it eventually entirely displaced the earlier codes.
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Catechism of the Catholic Church – Part 1 Section 2 Chapter 3 Article 9 Paragraph 4
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In 1898 Marie-Adèle Garnier, in religion, Mother Marie de Saint-Pierre, founded in
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is the oldest of the nineteen Benedictine congregations. Through the influence of
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444:, it became the rule of choice for monasteries throughout the Carolingian empire.
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One of the earliest reforms of Benedictine practice was that initiated in 980 by
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53:
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Abbeys were among the institutions of the Catholic Church swept away during the
585:
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was Abbot of Ampleforth Abbey before being appointed Archbishop of Westminster.
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534:. Other houses either reformed by, or founded as priories of, St. Blasien were
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4509:(Engl. edition London 1926, trsl. from the French by a nun of Tyburn Convent).
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965:, there has also been a modest flourishing of Benedictine monasticism in the
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529, was the first of the dozen monasteries he founded. He later founded the
327:
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185:
147:
3524:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 393–395.
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in Minnesota. In 1876, Herman Wolfe, of Saint Vincent Archabbey established
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401:. There is no evidence, however, that he intended to found an order and the
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St Erkenwald, Saxon Prince, bishop and saint known as the "Light of London"
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1212:. Benedictine monks have played a role in the development and promotion of
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The Western Rite Communities of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia
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3494:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 79–80.
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279:. Initiated in 529 they are the oldest of all the religious orders in the
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4058:. London: The Athlone Press. p. 15 – via University of London.
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Rees, Daniel (2000). "Anglican Monasticism". In Johnston, William (ed.).
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Oliver OSB, Richard . "A Brief History of the Benedictine Order", OSB.org
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1256:
have been adopted by different houses, as at the Warsaw Convent, or the
1150:
973:
915:
907:
807:
732:
522:
in Italy, which led to St. Blaise following the Fruttuarian reforms. The
481:
471:
467:
452:
323:
300:
4013:
3790:"Auf den Tag genau vor 900 Jahren wurde das Kloster Engelberg gegründet"
3373:
3124:
779:
6325:
6320:
6144:
6071:
5687:
5607:
5238:
4595:
3909:
3860:
3590:
The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, Volume 3
2889:
1555:
1324:
1096:. Soon they would send sisters to Michigan, New Jersey, and Minnesota.
1014:
879:
791:
692:
535:
422:
4590:
1232:
or specific dedication to a particular devotion. For example, In 1313
1002:, which contained books for the choir and other liturgical books, the
287:, especially in English speaking countries, after the colour of their
6430:
6425:
6395:
6091:
5854:
5838:
5823:
5667:
5557:
5435:
5425:
5293:
5072:
4373:
3253:
2940:
2770:
2620:
2115:
1781:
1768:
1265:
1237:
1165:, in the sense of an enforced isolation from the monastic community.
822:
559:
478:
292:
4428:
3713:. Ryde.shalfleet.net (4 August 2013). Retrieved on 7 September 2013.
669:, queen consort of Poland, to establish a Benedictine foundation in
6670:
6578:
6405:
5504:
4873:
3853:
Colin Battell, OSB (2 December 2006). "Spirituality on the beach".
3209:
2974:
2673:
2602:
2208:
1328:
1304:
1169:
999:
563:
496:
451:
In the Middle Ages monasteries were often founded by the nobility.
379:
363:
331:
4614:
4600:
4204:
3509:
3442:
811:
646:
peninsula. In the twelfth century on the current site there was a
6375:
5213:
5087:
5030:
4125:
RB 1980: the rule of St. Benedict in Latin and English with notes
2968:
2692:
2656:
2172:
2077:
1892:
1331:. These groups are separate congregations and not members of the
1229:
1209:
1142:
1038:
1030:
1007:
861:
853:
803:
787:
771:
463:
4284:"Benedictine Abbeys and Priories in the U.S. | Encyclopedia.com"
3725:. Citeaux.net (28 February 1947). Retrieved on 7 September 2013.
61:
OSBM, the Order of St Basil the Great (Ukrainian Greek Catholic)
6528:
5833:
5818:
5762:
5729:
3287:
Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 10 April 2019
3285:
Almond, Joseph Cuthbert. "Olivetans." The Catholic Encyclopedia
2639:
2608:
2234:
2090:
1600:
1478:
767:
752:
712:
670:
634:
368:
304:
291:. Not all Benedictines wear black, however, with some like the
3763:
at Tyburn Convent official website. Retrieved 23 February 2012
3744:
at Tyburn Convent official website. Retrieved 23 February 2012
2058:
1507:
6626:
5794:
5758:
1461:(1090–1153) featured in a 13th-century illuminated manuscript
1439:
1157:
1156:
Benedictine abbots and abbesses have jurisdiction over their
1054:
700:
639:
311:
34:. For similar monastic orders of the Anglican Communion, see
4527:
1730:
Founders of abbeys and congregations and prominent reformers
1303:
as the abbot elected to represent this Confederation at the
972:
In 1168 local Benedictine monks instigated the anti-semitic
906:, The Abbey of St Edmund, King and Martyr commonly known as
5799:
5518:
4090:"'History of Belmont Abbey', Belmont Abbey, North Carolina"
3894:
Mian Ridge (12 November 2005). "Prinknash monks downsize".
3875:
A Glimpse of Heaven: Catholic Churches in England and Wales
2071:
2053:(1875–1938) supervised the reconstruction of Buckfast Abbey
1312:
1299:" on 12 July 1893. Pope Leo also established the office of
895:
643:
554:(1132). It also had significant influence on the abbeys of
500:
342:
338:
60:
367:
Saint Benedict of Nursia (c. 480–543). Detail from a
6742:
Christian religious orders established in the 6th century
3775:
The Abbey of St. Gall as a Centre of Literature & Art
1213:
1228:
The autonomous houses are characterised by their chosen
1013:
The first record of a monastic library in England is in
766:
in the 11th-century. One of the earliest foundations is
52:"Black Monks" redirects here. For the Black Friars, see
4604:
4359:"St Benedict & The Order | Benedictine Monks"
817:
A 15th-century Benedictine foundation can be found in
307:. They retained a close relationship until her death.
4556:
1385:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
3979:. New York: Fitzroy Dearborn Publisher. p. 29.
3205:
1149:
as indicating "citizenship" or "local customs", see
665:(1614–1698). In 1688 Dame Mechtilde de Bar assisted
3958:"HOME | Glastonbury Monastery | Somerset"
1208:, which is inspired by Benedict's encouragement of
1037:, an Exposition of the Gospels and Epistles, and a
642:. Ainey Abbey is a ninth century foundation on the
283:. The male religious are also sometimes called the
4605:ODIS – Online Database for Intermediary Structures
4565:Confoederatio Benedictina Ordinis Sancti Benedicti
3453:. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
314:. The order is represented internationally by the
4251:
3555:. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3434:
3384:. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1099:By 1854, Swiss monks began to arrive and founded
226:
6698:
4567:, the Benedictine Confederation of Congregations
4542:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 13.
4187:"The Defining Features of the Benedictine Order"
3928:"History – The English Benedictine Congregation"
1521: – 1135) in a medieval stained-glass window
1168:A tight communal timetable – the
1084:to be sent to America by St. Walburg Convent in
984:
762:Benedictines are thought to have arrived in the
3825:
1283:All Benedictine houses became federated in the
409:Copies of Benedict's Rule survived; around 594
4630:
4067:
4065:
4053:
3852:
3629:"Mother Mectilde De Bar", Silverstream Priory
954:: Farnborough, Prinknash, and Chilworth: the
739:is now the Mother House of the Congregation.
573:), and the priories of Weitenau (now part of
45:"O.S.B." redirects here. For other uses, see
4403:The Benedictine Fellowship of Saint Laurence
4235:The English Spa, 1560–1815: A Social History
3999:
3677:
3297:Mary Richard Boo OSB and Joan M. Braun OSB,
2515:of Benedictines known for their scholarship:
1110:
667:Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien
4365:
4119:
3367:
3365:
3273:https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02443a.htm
2059:Scholars, historians, and spiritual writers
1535:
1204:Benedictines' rules contain a reference to
1197:" and its members therefore participate in
6559:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
4637:
4623:
4596:The Alliance for International Monasticism
4115:
4113:
4111:
4062:
3893:
3570:, Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 126
3440:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3299:Emerging from the Shadows: St. Scholastica
910:in Upper Woolhampton, Reading, Berkshire,
93:
3406:
3404:
3402:
1405:Learn how and when to remove this message
1258:Adorers of the Sacred Heart of Montmartre
742:
352:
326:with universal jurisdiction but elect an
3787:
3683:
3322:
3123:
2939:
2931:
1741:
1733:
1524:
1506:
1487:
1464:
1453:
1438:
1428:(c. 540 – 604, Pope 590–604),
1416:
1381:Relevant discussion may be found on the
950:In England there are also houses of the
934:
878:
746:
617:
606:
495:
491:
427:
362:
4421:
4371:
4257:
4108:
4054:Wormald, Francis; Wright, C.E. (1958).
3920:
3846:
3342:
1685:(1742–1823, r. 1800–23); Servant of God
1354:
883:The two sides of a Saint Benedict medal
14:
6699:
5018:
4465:
4232:
4071:
3872:
3866:
3777:, Chapter XII, CUP Archive, 1926, 1926
3669:. st-benoit-du-lac.com. Archived from
3622:
3587:
3504:
3476:
3399:
3371:
2583:
1133:accepted by all candidates entering a
4618:
3819:
719:where 105 Catholic martyrs—including
275:for men and for women who follow the
6717:6th-century establishments in Europe
4026:
3974:
2927:
2844:
1358:
295:wearing white. They were founded by
6712:6th-century establishments in Italy
4644:
4601:Benedictines – Abbey of Dendermonde
4033:. Mittal Publications. p. 44.
3993:
3544:
703:a Benedictine house. However, the
24:
4494:
4237:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press.
3690:. Clarendon Press. pp. 495–.
3441:Huddleston, Gilbert Roger (1912).
2848:
1080:Wimmer also asked for Benedictine
99:Design on the obverse side of the
32:Order of Saint Benedict (Orthodox)
25:
6773:
4548:
3687:A History of the Popes, 1830–1914
3549:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1481:(middle), presenting his work to
1238:Order of Our Lady of Mount Olivet
843:
6681:
6680:
6669:
6637:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
6185:Criticism of the Catholic Church
4309:"Directory of OSB Congregations"
4222:Customary of Mount Michael Abbey
4078:. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd.
3534:
3464:
3447:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
3378:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
3208:
2813:Guglielmo Sanfelice d'Acquavilla
1363:
1048:
850:English Benedictine Congregation
684:. Later that century, under the
622:Basilica of Saint-Martin d'Ainay
179:6,802 (3,419 priests) as of 2020
81:
36:Order of St. Benedict (Anglican)
6747:History of Catholic monasticism
4804:First seven ecumenical councils
4447:
4391:
4351:
4334:"The Benedictine Confederation"
4326:
4301:
4276:
4226:
4215:
4197:
4179:
4149:
4082:
4056:The English Library before 1700
4047:
4020:
3968:
3950:
3902:
3887:
3810:
3781:
3766:
3747:
3728:
3716:
3704:
3659:
3633:
3596:
3581:
3559:
3528:
3498:
1318:
1309:Primatial Abbey of Sant'Anselmo
1219:
661:such as the one established by
330:to represent themselves to the
6752:Institutes of consecrated life
5379:Separation of church and state
4372:Simpson, Fr. Benedict (2016).
3457:
3388:
3316:
3290:
3278:
3266:
3244:French Romanesque architecture
1189:According to the norms of the
1092:and two other sisters founded
952:Subiaco Cassinese Congregation
828:
13:
1:
6732:Catholic orders and societies
3788:Christen, Beat (April 2020).
3647:(in Polish). 18 December 2013
3568:Henry IV of Germany 1056–1106
3259:
2745:
2714:
2677:
2660:
2643:
2624:
2355:
2338:
2303:
2286:
2273:
2238:
2225:
2212:
2199:
2182:
2163:
2138:
2125:
2100:
2081:
1969:
1944:
1913:
1896:
1883:
1860:
1843:
1830:
1817:
1804:
1785:
1772:
1759:
1655:
1642:
1629:
1616:
1591:
1572:
1559:
1546:
1515:
1497:
985:Monastic libraries in England
727:had been executed during the
593:
578:
567:
394:
121:; 1495 years ago
3873:Martin, Christopher (2007).
2511:, a prerevolutionary French
2447:Jean Baptiste François Pitra
1771:(also known as Earconwald) (
1193:, a Benedictine abbey is a "
1065:. It was founded in 1832 by
914:in Ealing, West London, and
786:. Older foundations are in
614:, southern aspect as in 1893
457:William I, Duke of Aquitaine
40:Benedictine (disambiguation)
7:
3977:Encyclopedia of Monasticism
3877:. London: English Heritage.
3201:
2502:
1287:brought into existence by
375:(c. 1400–1455) in the
10:
6778:
6676:Catholic Church portal
4573:Links of the Congregations
4516:. Jaca Book, Milano 2011.
4260:Water: A Spiritual History
4191:Durham World Heritage Site
3119:
2801:William Bernard Ullathorne
2509:Congregation of Saint Maur
1700:(c. 946–1003, r. 999–1003)
1424:(c. 680 – 750),
1311:built by Pope Leo XIII in
1114:
932:in its own right in 1989.
873:monasteries were dissolved
356:
58:
51:
44:
29:
6664:
6602:Aid to the Church in Need
6592:
6449:
6262:
6223:Vatican Television Center
6198:
6108:
5998:
5868:Eastern Catholic Churches
5849:
5738:
5631:
5578:
5503:
5474:
5399:
5324:
5259:
5204:
5123:
4993:
4907:
4839:
4784:
4703:
4680:
4652:
4473:"928: Secular institutes"
4262:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
4205:"Order of Saint Benedict"
4002:Jewish Historical Studies
3375:"Benedictine Order"
3325:"Dame Felicitas Corrigan"
3249:Sisters of Social Service
3229:Benedictine Confederation
2453:Oswald William Moosmuller
1473:, c. 840, depicting
1333:Benedictine Confederation
1285:Benedictine Confederation
1111:Benedictine vows and life
755:'s New Town, depicted by
602:
390:in Italy, established by
316:Benedictine Confederation
221:
209:
204:Benedictine Confederation
197:
183:
173:
168:Sant'Anselmo all'Aventino
163:
153:
143:
133:
115:
107:
92:
87:Coat of arms of the order
80:
73:
6727:Benedictine spirituality
6544:Communion and Liberation
6008:Eastern Catholic liturgy
5173:Mystici Corporis Christi
5101:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
4233:Hembry, Phyllis (1990).
3826:Dom Bruno Hicks (2009).
3372:Alston, Cyprian (1907).
3303:Medieval Women Monastics
3234:Catholic religious order
2936:Dame Catherine Gascoigne
1690:
1536:Male Saints and Blesseds
1450:(c. 660 – 710)
1137:. The interpretation of
650:, subsequently rebuilt.
550:Abbey (before 1123) and
158:Catholic religious order
74:
59:Not to be confused with
6762:Order of Saint Benedict
5359:Philosophy of canon law
5289:Mariology of the saints
4869:Investiture Controversy
4587:(archived 29 June 2016)
4585:Saint Vincent Archabbey
4539:Encyclopædia Britannica
4433:Saint Augustine's House
4374:"Directory of Parishes"
4072:Savage, Ernest (1912).
3759:21 January 2012 at the
3740:5 February 2012 at the
3684:Chadwick, Owen (1998).
3521:Encyclopædia Britannica
3506:Butler, Edward Cuthbert
3491:Encyclopædia Britannica
3478:Butler, Edward Cuthbert
3132:, archbishop and martyr
2999:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
2699:Æthelwold of Winchester
2417:Antoine Augustin Calmet
1979:William of Montevergine
1724:(1765–1846, r. 1831–46)
1718:(1291–1352, r. 1342–52)
1706:(d. 1118, r. 1099–1118)
1582:Suitbert of Kaiserwerdt
1345:Eastern Orthodox Church
1094:St. Marys, Pennsylvania
1059:Saint Vincent Archabbey
1019:Augustine of Canterbury
943:Church, Wass, Yorkshire
821:, a village in Eastern
806:, among others. In the
770:on a promontory by the
731:. A stone's throw from
243:Order of Saint Benedict
69:Order of Saint Benedict
27:Catholic monastic order
6612:Catholic Charities USA
6246:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
6234:Vatican Polyglot Press
5284:Mariology of the popes
4922:Protestant Reformation
4578:24 August 2018 at the
4569:(archived 4 July 2008)
3880:Catholic confidence,"
3773:Clark, James Midgley.
3711:Wootton and Fishbourne
3641:"Fundacja w Warszawie"
3592:. Dublin. p. 218.
3588:Butler, Alban (1845).
3545:Ott, Michael (1908). "
3133:
2977:(d. early 7th century)
2945:
2937:
2854:
2597:Laurence of Canterbury
1750:
1739:
1607:Wolfgang of Regensburg
1532:
1522:
1504:
1485:
1471:Carolingian manuscript
1462:
1451:
1436:
1191:1983 Code of Canon Law
1123:Rule of Saint Benedict
1117:Rule of Saint Benedict
1090:Sister Benedicta Riepp
944:
884:
838:Our Lady of the Angels
759:
751:Benedictine church in
743:Poland & Lithuania
631:Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire
623:
615:
612:Abbatiale Saint-Benoit
504:
436:
403:Rule of Saint Benedict
399:Abbey of Monte Cassino
383:
353:Historical development
277:Rule of Saint Benedict
250:
38:. For other uses, see
6737:Catholic spirituality
6366:Good Shepherd Sisters
6208:Holy See Press Office
5446:Doctors of the Church
5279:Immaculate Conception
5234:Anointing of the Sick
4769:History of the papacy
4258:Bradley, Ian (2012).
4075:Old English Libraries
4027:Kaur, Nirmal (2005).
3884:10 February 2007, 27.
3552:Catholic Encyclopedia
3450:Catholic Encyclopedia
3381:Catholic Encyclopedia
3323:Stanford, P. (2003).
3127:
2943:
2935:
2852:
2789:William Placid Morris
2570:Bernard de Montfaucon
2522:Nicolas-Hugues Ménard
2465:Francis Aidan Gasquet
2435:Pietro Luigi Galletti
2300:Gervase of Canterbury
2283:William of Malmesbury
2252:Florence of Worcester
1745:
1737:
1712:(d. 1119, r. 1118–19)
1673:(1310–70, r. 1362–70)
1528:
1510:
1491:
1477:(left), supported by
1468:
1457:
1442:
1420:
1063:Latrobe, Pennsylvania
956:Solesmes Congregation
938:
882:
840:was founded in 1120.
750:
721:Saint Oliver Plunkett
686:Third French Republic
621:
610:
499:
492:Austria & Germany
431:
366:
251:Ordo Sancti Benedicti
75:Ordo Sancti Benedicti
6239:L'Osservatore Romano
6177:Role in civilisation
5903:Croatian and Serbian
5651:Episcopal conference
5613:St. Peter's Basilica
4971:Sexual abuse scandal
4927:Catholic Reformation
4288:www.encyclopedia.com
4030:History of Education
2987:Wulfthryth of Wilton
2825:John Cuthbert Hedley
2777:Philip Michael Ellis
2423:Magnoald Ziegelbauer
2387:Benedict van Haeften
2264:Jocelyn de Brakelond
2222:Anselm of Canterbury
2154:Hermann of Reichenau
2110:Paschasius Radbertus
1935:Bernard of Clairvaux
1459:Bernard of Clairvaux
1374:factual accuracy is
1355:Notable Benedictines
1225:an abbot or abbess.
1131:evangelical counsels
1088:, Bavaria. In 1852,
978:Harold of Gloucester
926:St. Lawrence's Abbey
888:St. Mildred's Priory
776:Stary Kraków Village
725:Saint Edmund Campion
648:romanesque monastery
341:are given the title
101:Saint Benedict Medal
6574:Neocatechumenal Way
6539:Charismatic Renewal
6253:Annuario Pontificio
5851:Particular churches
5527:Ecumenical councils
5299:Perpetual virginity
5134:Communitas perfecta
5078:Sermon on the Mount
4167:on 3 September 2017
3938:on 11 February 2015
3932:benedictines.org.uk
3511:"Cistercians"
3444:"Scriptorium"
3224:Dom Pierre Pérignon
3164:Joris-Karl Huysmans
3054:Laurentia McLachlan
3023:Catherine Gascoigne
3005:Hildegard of Bingen
2902:Daniel M. Buechlein
2878:Paul Augustin Mayer
2736:Hugh Cook Faringdon
2584:Bishops and martyrs
2576:René-Prosper Tassin
2534:Antoine-Joseph Mège
2375:Johannes Trithemius
2015:Jean-Baptiste Muard
1991:Sylvester Gozzolini
1985:Nicholas Justiniani
1966:Robert of Arbrissel
1880:Peter the Venerable
1648:– 1085, r. 1073–85)
1250:Perpetual Adoration
1206:ritual purification
1195:religious institute
869:English Reformation
729:English Reformation
715:, near the site of
709:Law of Associations
697:Mount of the Martyr
682:Bourbon Restoration
655:Perpetual Adoration
520:Abbey of Fruttuaria
377:Friary of San Marco
211:Parent organization
70:
6411:Premonstratensians
4794:Ante-Nicene period
4672:Lists of Catholics
4533:Benedictine"
4512:Mariano Dell'Omo,
4209:Saint John's Abbey
3859:The late Cardinal
3834:on 5 November 2017
3828:"The Benedictines"
3604:"Abbaye de Fleury"
3547:Commendatory Abbot
3216:Catholicism portal
3134:
3076:Felicitas Corrigan
3017:Magdalena Mortęska
3011:Gertrude the Great
2946:
2938:
2920:Knut Ansgar Nelson
2884:Hans Hermann Groër
2855:
1960:Stephen of Obazine
1923:Alberic of Cîteaux
1857:Walter of Pontoise
1795:Benedict of Aniane
1751:
1740:
1667:(1215–96, r. 1294)
1613:Adalbert of Prague
1569:Rupert of Salzburg
1533:
1523:
1505:
1486:
1463:
1452:
1448:Rupert of Salzburg
1437:
1430:Adalbert of Egmond
1341:Anglican Communion
1043:Theodore of Tarsus
945:
885:
760:
624:
616:
588:(before 1130) and
562:ünster (1124) and
540:Ochsenhausen Abbey
528:Saint Blaise Abbey
508:Saint Blaise Abbey
505:
466:, who founded the
442:Benedict of Aniane
437:
392:Benedict of Nursia
384:
359:Benedict of Nursia
334:and to the world.
297:Benedict of Nursia
192:Gregory Polan, OSB
138:Benedict of Nursia
68:
6694:
6693:
6104:
6103:
5497:
5320:
5319:
5012:
4989:
4988:
4981:COVID-19 pandemic
4951:French Revolution
4941:Thirty Years' War
4849:Islamic conquests
4762:Apostolic fathers
4697:
4522:978-88-16-30493-2
3914:Saint Louis Abbey
3857:. pp. 18–19.
3697:978-0-19-826922-9
3673:on 30 March 2009.
3610:on 16 August 2010
3566:Robinson, I. S.,
3106:Noella Marcellino
3082:Hildelith Cumming
3035:Barbara Constable
2928:Benedictine Dames
2853:Cardinal Schuster
2845:Twentieth century
2837:Placidus Nkalanga
2831:Domenico Serafini
2783:Charles Walmesley
2634:Oda of Canterbury
2429:Marquard Herrgott
2411:Mariano Armellino
2369:John Whethamstede
2317:Roger of Wendover
2009:Prosper Guéranger
1941:William of Hirsau
1910:Robert of Molesme
1698:Pope Sylvester II
1492:Self portrait of
1434:Frans Hals Museum
1415:
1414:
1407:
1178:"pray and work".
1139:conversatio morum
1127:conversatio morum
1101:St. Meinrad Abbey
1027:Gregory the Great
1017:. To assist with
930:Saint Louis Abbey
764:Kingdom of Poland
678:French Revolution
659:Blessed Sacrament
532:Baden-Württemberg
516:Baden-Württemberg
386:The monastery at
345:in preference to
253:, abbreviated as
241:, officially the
235:
234:
18:Benedictine Order
16:(Redirected from
6769:
6684:
6683:
6674:
6673:
6416:Redemptoristines
6264:Religious orders
6190:Anti-Catholicism
6140:Church buildings
6000:Catholic liturgy
5740:Consecrated life
5598:Apostolic Palace
5565:Synod of Bishops
5501:
5500:
5477:
5083:Ten Commandments
5016:
5015:
4998:
4899:Age of Discovery
4733:Great Commission
4701:
4700:
4685:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4616:
4615:
4560:
4559:
4557:Official website
4543:
4535:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4405:. Archived from
4395:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4230:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4201:
4195:
4194:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4163:. Archived from
4153:
4147:
4146:
4117:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4096:on 16 April 2018
4092:. Archived from
4086:
4080:
4079:
4069:
4060:
4059:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4024:
4018:
4017:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3934:. Archived from
3924:
3918:
3917:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3891:
3885:
3878:
3870:
3864:
3858:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3830:. Archived from
3823:
3817:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3795:Luzerner Zeitung
3785:
3779:
3770:
3764:
3751:
3745:
3735:Tyburn Foundress
3732:
3726:
3720:
3714:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3637:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3606:. Archived from
3600:
3594:
3593:
3585:
3579:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3513:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3446:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3422:on 26 March 2023
3418:. Archived from
3408:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3377:
3369:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3332:
3320:
3314:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3270:
3218:
3213:
3212:
3170:Jacques Maritain
3146:Emperor Henry II
3049:
3013:(1256 – c. 1302)
2896:Rembert Weakland
2866:Alfredo Schuster
2860:Lambert Beauduin
2754:
2750:
2747:
2742:Sigebert Buckley
2719:
2716:
2687:John of Beverley
2682:
2679:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2629:
2626:
2615:Paulinus of York
2364:
2360:
2357:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2323:Peter the Deacon
2312:
2308:
2305:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2278:
2275:
2258:Symeon of Durham
2247:
2243:
2240:
2230:
2227:
2217:
2214:
2204:
2201:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2168:
2165:
2143:
2140:
2130:
2127:
2105:
2102:
2086:
2083:
2045:Lambert Beauduin
1997:Bernardo Tolomei
1974:
1971:
1949:
1946:
1918:
1915:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1888:
1885:
1874:Bernard of Cluny
1869:
1865:
1862:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1835:
1832:
1827:Majolus of Cluny
1822:
1819:
1809:
1806:
1790:
1787:
1777:
1774:
1764:
1761:
1722:Pope Gregory XVI
1710:Pope Gelasius II
1665:Pope Celestine V
1661:–87, r. 1086–87)
1660:
1657:
1647:
1644:
1639:Pope Gregory VII
1634:
1631:
1626:Gerard of Csanád
1621:
1618:
1596:
1593:
1577:
1574:
1564:
1561:
1551:
1548:
1520:
1517:
1502:
1499:
1410:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1387:reliably sourced
1367:
1366:
1359:
1236:established the
1234:Bernardo Tolomei
1199:consecrated life
1071:St. John's Abbey
992:Benedictine Rule
705:Waldeck-Rousseau
663:Catherine de Bar
598:
595:
583:
580:
572:
569:
415:Gregory of Tours
396:
320:superior general
261:), are a mainly
231:
228:
129:
127:
122:
97:
85:
71:
67:
21:
6777:
6776:
6772:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6767:
6766:
6697:
6696:
6695:
6690:
6668:
6660:
6639:
6622:Relief Services
6588:
6534:Catholic Action
6524:Military orders
6461:Confraternities
6453:of the faithful
6452:
6445:
6267:
6258:
6194:
6100:
5994:
5853:
5845:
5778:Prior, Prioress
5734:
5627:
5623:Vatican Museums
5574:
5507:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5476:
5470:
5395:
5349:Social teaching
5316:
5255:
5200:
5155:One true church
5119:
5096:Sixtine Vulgate
5092:Official Bible
5006:
5002:
4997:
4985:
4903:
4835:
4780:
4750:Petrine primacy
4693:
4689:
4684:
4676:
4648:
4646:Catholic Church
4643:
4591:Boniface WIMMER
4580:Wayback Machine
4555:
4554:
4551:
4546:
4526:
4503:Columba Marmion
4497:
4495:Further reading
4492:
4491:
4481:
4479:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4438:
4436:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4412:
4410:
4409:on 4 April 2018
4397:
4396:
4392:
4382:
4380:
4370:
4366:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4342:
4340:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4317:
4315:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4292:
4290:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4270:
4256:
4252:
4245:
4231:
4227:
4220:
4216:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4170:
4168:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4135:
4118:
4109:
4099:
4097:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4070:
4063:
4052:
4048:
4041:
4025:
4021:
3998:
3994:
3987:
3973:
3969:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3892:
3888:
3871:
3867:
3851:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3824:
3820:
3815:
3811:
3801:
3799:
3786:
3782:
3771:
3767:
3761:Wayback Machine
3752:
3748:
3742:Wayback Machine
3733:
3729:
3721:
3717:
3709:
3705:
3698:
3682:
3678:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3650:
3648:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3627:
3623:
3613:
3611:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3586:
3582:
3564:
3560:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3503:
3499:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3439:
3435:
3425:
3423:
3410:
3409:
3400:
3393:
3389:
3370:
3343:
3330:
3328:
3321:
3317:
3295:
3291:
3283:
3279:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3214:
3207:
3204:
3199:
3194:Kathleen Norris
3176:Romano Guardini
3158:Oliver Plunkett
3152:Frances of Rome
3130:Oliver Plunkett
3122:
3117:
3112:Teresa Forcades
3094:Joan Chittister
3043:
3001:(c. 975 – 1040)
2993:Edith of Wilton
2989:(c. 937 – 1000)
2963:Hilda of Whitby
2930:
2925:
2847:
2842:
2765:Gabriel Gifford
2752:
2748:
2730:Richard Whiting
2717:
2680:
2667:
2663:
2650:
2646:
2627:
2586:
2581:
2552:Pierre Coustant
2540:Thierry Ruinart
2516:
2507:Members of the
2505:
2500:
2495:Cuthbert Butler
2459:Suitbert Bäumer
2393:Augustine Baker
2362:
2358:
2345:
2341:
2310:
2306:
2293:
2289:
2276:
2245:
2241:
2228:
2215:
2202:
2189:
2185:
2166:
2160:Paul the Deacon
2148:Guido of Arezzo
2141:
2128:
2122:Walafrid Strabo
2103:
2084:
2066:Jonas of Bobbio
2061:
2056:
2039:Andreas Amrhein
2021:Boniface Wimmer
1987:(fl. 1153–1179)
1972:
1947:
1929:Stephen Harding
1916:
1903:
1899:
1886:
1867:
1863:
1850:
1846:
1833:
1820:
1807:
1788:
1775:
1762:
1756:Benedict Biscop
1732:
1727:
1716:Pope Clement VI
1704:Pope Paschal II
1693:
1688:
1658:
1652:Pope Victor III
1645:
1632:
1619:
1594:
1575:
1562:
1549:
1538:
1518:
1500:
1411:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1380:
1372:This article's
1368:
1364:
1357:
1349:Lutheran Church
1321:
1293:Apostolic Brief
1262:Stanbrook Abbey
1242:Gregorian chant
1222:
1135:religious order
1119:
1113:
1067:Boniface Wimmer
1051:
1023:English mission
987:
967:Anglican Church
963:Oxford Movement
941:Stanbrook Abbey
920:Prinknash Abbey
858:Benedict Biscop
846:
834:Kloster Rheinau
831:
745:
605:
596:
581:
570:
494:
470:community. The
455:was founded by
361:
355:
273:Catholic Church
225:
216:Catholic Church
212:
200:
188:
176:
125:
123:
120:
103:
88:
76:
64:
57:
54:Dominican Order
50:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6775:
6765:
6764:
6759:
6757:Monastic rules
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6688:
6678:
6665:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6640:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6598:
6596:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6569:Legion of Mary
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6517:
6507:
6506:
6505:
6498:Lay Carmelites
6495:
6485:
6484:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6457:
6455:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6346:Conceptionists
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6281:Assumptionists
6277:
6275:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6249:
6242:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6210:
6204:
6202:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6126:
6125:
6114:
6112:
6106:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6098:
6097:
6096:
6095:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6049:
6048:
6047:
6046:
6045:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6004:
6002:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5985:
5983:Syro-Malankara
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5933:Italo-Albanian
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5865:
5859:
5857:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5821:
5816:
5815:
5814:
5804:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5787:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5751:
5744:
5742:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5660:
5659:
5658:
5653:
5642:
5640:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5603:Lateran Treaty
5600:
5595:
5590:
5584:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5543:
5529:
5524:
5515:
5513:
5498:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5405:
5403:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5386:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5364:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5339:Moral theology
5336:
5330:
5328:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5265:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5210:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5169:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5129:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5103:
5098:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5022:
5020:
5013:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4924:
4913:
4911:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4854:Pope Gregory I
4851:
4845:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4826:Biblical canon
4823:
4821:Late antiquity
4818:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4801:
4796:
4790:
4788:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4757:Church fathers
4754:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4709:
4707:
4698:
4691:Ecclesiastical
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4642:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4582:
4570:
4561:
4550:
4549:External links
4547:
4545:
4544:
4524:
4510:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4464:
4461:. 9 June 2011.
4446:
4420:
4390:
4364:
4350:
4325:
4300:
4275:
4268:
4250:
4243:
4225:
4214:
4196:
4178:
4148:
4133:
4107:
4081:
4061:
4046:
4039:
4019:
3992:
3985:
3967:
3949:
3919:
3901:
3886:
3865:
3845:
3818:
3809:
3780:
3765:
3754:Tyburn Martyrs
3746:
3727:
3715:
3703:
3696:
3676:
3658:
3645:mechtylda.info
3632:
3621:
3595:
3580:
3558:
3527:
3516:Chisholm, Hugh
3497:
3486:Chisholm, Hugh
3456:
3433:
3398:
3387:
3341:
3315:
3289:
3277:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3142:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3060:Margit Slachta
3057:
3051:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2995:(c. 961 – 984)
2990:
2984:
2983:(c. 710 – 779)
2978:
2972:
2966:
2965:(c. 614 – 680)
2960:
2959:(c. 636 – 679)
2954:
2953:(c. 480 – 547)
2947:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2872:Bede Griffiths
2869:
2863:
2856:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2819:Joseph Pothier
2816:
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2798:
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2756:
2739:
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2696:
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2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2558:Edmond Martène
2555:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2518:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2471:Fernand Cabrol
2468:
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2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2396:
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2381:Louis de Blois
2378:
2372:
2366:
2349:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2297:
2280:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2232:
2219:
2206:
2193:
2179:Maurus of Pécs
2176:
2170:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2132:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2097:Rabanus Maurus
2094:
2088:
2075:
2069:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2003:Laurent Bénard
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1907:
1890:
1877:
1871:
1854:
1840:Odilo of Cluny
1837:
1824:
1811:
1801:Berno of Cluny
1798:
1792:
1779:
1766:
1752:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1694:
1692:
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1686:
1680:
1677:Ambrose Barlow
1674:
1668:
1662:
1649:
1636:
1623:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1585:
1579:
1566:
1553:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1483:Otgar of Mainz
1475:Rabanus Maurus
1426:Pope Gregory I
1422:Saint Boniface
1413:
1412:
1371:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1320:
1317:
1254:Holy Sacrament
1248:in France, or
1221:
1218:
1115:Main article:
1112:
1109:
1050:
1047:
986:
983:
904:Downside Abbey
892:Isle of Thanet
845:
844:United Kingdom
842:
830:
827:
819:Senieji Trakai
744:
741:
737:Tyburn Convent
604:
601:
548:Stein am Rhein
544:Göttweig Abbey
493:
490:
411:Pope Gregory I
357:Main article:
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6617:Home Missions
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6510:Saint Francis
6508:
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6493:Saint Dominic
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6306:Bethlehemites
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6228:Vatican Radio
6226:
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6213:Vatican Media
6211:
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5555:
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5538:
5537:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5510:List of popes
5506:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5473:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
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5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5294:Mother of God
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5179:People of God
5177:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5168:
5167:Infallibility
5165:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5116:
5113:
5109:
5108:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
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5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5043:Body and soul
5041:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5005:
5001:
4996:
4992:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4946:Enlightenment
4944:
4942:
4939:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4917:Protestantism
4915:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4894:Scholasticism
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4879:Schism (1378)
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4864:Schism (1054)
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4738:
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4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
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4719:
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4714:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4670:
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4654:
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4508:
4504:
4500:
4499:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4434:
4430:
4429:"Who we are…"
4424:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4394:
4379:
4375:
4368:
4360:
4354:
4339:
4335:
4329:
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4310:
4304:
4289:
4285:
4279:
4271:
4269:9781441167675
4265:
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4244:9780838633915
4240:
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4200:
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4166:
4162:
4158:
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4144:
4140:
4136:
4134:0-8146-1211-3
4130:
4126:
4122:
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4114:
4112:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4077:
4076:
4068:
4066:
4057:
4050:
4042:
4040:81-7099-984-7
4036:
4032:
4031:
4023:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3996:
3988:
3986:1-57958-090-4
3982:
3978:
3971:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3898:. p. 34.
3897:
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3776:
3769:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3750:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3731:
3724:
3723:RGM 2005 OCSO
3719:
3712:
3707:
3699:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3680:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3630:
3625:
3609:
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3599:
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3584:
3578:
3577:9780521545907
3574:
3571:
3569:
3562:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3541:public domain
3531:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3474:
3473:public domain
3460:
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3413:
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3405:
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3354:
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3346:
3338:
3327:. UK Guardian
3326:
3319:
3313:
3312:9780814622926
3309:
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3141:
3139:
3131:
3126:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3100:Thomas Welder
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3088:Mary Boulding
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3070:Werburg Welch
3068:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3041:Adèle Garnier
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3029:Gertrude More
3027:
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3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
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2944:Adèle Garnier
2942:
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2811:
2808:
2807:Roger Vaughan
2805:
2802:
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2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2546:François Lamy
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2483:Henri Quentin
2481:
2478:
2477:Germain Morin
2475:
2472:
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6707:Benedictines
6656:Universities
6488:Third orders
6451:Associations
6441:Visitandines
6436:Trinitarians
6386:Mercedarians
6371:Hieronymites
6316:Camaldoleses
6301:Benedictines
6300:
6291:Augustinians
6251:
6244:
6237:
6218:Vatican News
6172:Distinctions
5978:Syro-Malabar
5863:Latin Church
5785:Grand master
5683:Metropolitan
5580:Vatican City
5475:Organisation
5354:Philosophers
5219:Confirmation
5196:In canon law
5190:Subsistit in
5188:
5184:Three states
5171:
5132:
5125:Ecclesiology
5107:Nova Vulgata
5105:
5063:Original sin
5058:Nicene Creed
5048:Divine grace
5007:
4889:Universities
4859:Papal States
4786:Great Church
4728:Resurrection
4705:Early Church
4564:
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3420:the original
3415:
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3329:. Retrieved
3318:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3280:
3268:
3188:Walker Percy
3136:Benedictine
3135:
3066:, 1884–1974)
3063:
2908:Jerome Hanus
2795:John Polding
2759:John Roberts
2564:Ursin Durand
2528:Luc d'Achery
2513:congregation
2506:
2489:John Chapman
2399:Anthony Batt
2352:John Lydgate
2335:Honoré Bonet
2196:Peter Damian
2135:Notker Labeo
2033:Martin Marty
1814:Odo of Cluny
1671:Pope Urban V
1530:Dom Pérignon
1401:
1392:
1373:
1337:
1322:
1319:Other orders
1296:
1282:
1278:Sylvestrines
1253:
1227:
1223:
1220:Organization
1203:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1173:
1167:
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1120:
1105:
1098:
1079:
1052:
1012:
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971:
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949:
946:
939:Interior of
924:
912:Ealing Abbey
900:King of Kent
886:
866:
847:
832:
816:
810:the city of
768:Tyniec Abbey
761:
708:
696:
690:
675:
652:
627:Fleury Abbey
625:
512:Black Forest
506:
484:and nomadic
476:
461:
450:
446:
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408:
385:
373:Fra Angelico
337:Benedictine
336:
309:
284:
281:Latin Church
258:
254:
242:
239:Benedictines
238:
236:
164:Headquarters
108:Abbreviation
65:
6646:Health care
6632:Pax Christi
6584:Schoenstatt
6549:Sant'Egidio
6381:Legionaries
6361:Franciscans
6336:Cistercians
6331:Carthusians
6286:Annonciades
6145:Altarpieces
6038:West Syriac
6033:East Syriac
6013:Alexandrian
5637:Holy orders
5618:Swiss Guard
5558:Dicasteries
5553:Roman Curia
5451:Evangelists
5409:Holy Family
5344:Personalism
5334:Natural law
5312:Josephology
5246:Holy orders
4884:Inquisition
4841:Middle Ages
4831:Monasticism
4799:Constantine
4723:Crucifixion
4313:OSB DOT ORG
4171:24 November
4161:www.osb.org
4121:St Benedict
3942:11 February
3838:15 February
3798:(in German)
3667:"History I"
3651:2 September
3416:www.osb.org
3239:Cistercians
3190:(1916–1990)
3184:(1897–1980)
3182:Dorothy Day
3178:(1885–1968)
3172:(1882–1973)
3166:(1848–1907)
3160:(1625–1681)
3154:(1384–1440)
3102:(1940–2020)
3090:(1929–2009)
3084:(1909–1990)
3078:(1908–2003)
3072:(1898–1990)
3056:(1866–1953)
3050:(1838–1924)
3044: [
3037:(1617–1674)
3031:(1606–1633)
3025:(1601–1676)
3019:(1554–1631)
3007:(1098–1179)
2957:Æthelthryth
2951:Scholastica
2922:(1906–1990)
2914:Anselm Grün
2904:(1938–2018)
2898:(1927–2022)
2892:(1923–1999)
2886:(1919–2003)
2880:(1911–2010)
2874:(1906–1993)
2868:(1880–1954)
2862:(1873–1960)
2839:(1918–2015)
2833:(1852–1918)
2827:(1837–1915)
2821:(1835–1923)
2815:(1834–1897)
2797:(1794–1877)
2791:(1794–1872)
2779:(1652–1726)
2773:(1583–1642)
2767:(1554–1629)
2761:(1577–1610)
2753: 1610
2749: 1520
2718: 1081
2711:Abbot Suger
2707:(1175–1240)
2705:Edmund Rich
2578:(1697–1777)
2572:(1655–1741)
2566:(1682–1771)
2560:(1654–1739)
2554:(1654–1721)
2548:(1636–1711)
2542:(1657–1709)
2524:(1585–1644)
2497:(1858–1934)
2491:(1865–1933)
2485:(1872–1935)
2479:(1861–1946)
2473:(1855–1937)
2467:(1846–1929)
2455:(1842–1901)
2441:Luigi Tosti
2437:(1724–1790)
2431:(1694–1762)
2425:(1689–1750)
2419:(1672–1757)
2413:(1657–1737)
2407:(1632–1707)
2395:(1575–1641)
2389:(1588–1648)
2377:(1462–1516)
2363: 1451
2359: 1370
2346: 1410
2342: 1340
2329:Adam Easton
2311: 1210
2307: 1141
2294: 1143
2290: 1095
2277: 1200
2246: 1126
2242: 1060
2229: 1033
2216: 1005
2203: 1007
2190: 1075
2186: 1000
2047:(1873–1960)
2041:(1844–1927)
2035:(1834–1896)
2029:(1825–1890)
2023:(1809–1887)
2017:(1809–1854)
2011:(1805–1875)
2005:(1573–1620)
1999:(1272–1348)
1993:(1177–1267)
1981:(1085–1142)
1973: 1045
1962:(1084–1154)
1948: 1030
1937:(1090–1153)
1917: 1028
1904: 1026
1887: 1092
1868: 1099
1864: 1030
1851: 1048
1679:(1585–1641)
1659: 1026
1646: 1020
1519: 1081
1512:Abbot Suger
1503: – 59)
1501: 1200
1444:Late Gothic
1325:Cistercians
1274:Camaldolese
1151:Philippians
1147:conversatio
974:blood libel
916:Worth Abbey
908:Douai Abbey
867:During the
829:Switzerland
808:Middle Ages
733:Marble Arch
717:Tyburn tree
597: 1130
590:Sitzenkirch
582: 1100
571: 1125
482:Franciscans
472:Cistercians
468:Camaldolese
453:Cluny Abbey
419:Ainay Abbey
324:motherhouse
301:Scholastica
285:Black Monks
6722:Asceticism
6701:Categories
6401:Oratorians
6356:Dominicans
6326:Carmelites
6321:Camillians
6269:institutes
6082:Tridentine
6018:Antiochian
5938:Macedonian
5883:Belarusian
5773:Provincial
5688:Archbishop
5608:Roman Rota
5570:Properties
5495:By country
5491:Precedence
5456:Confessors
5436:Archangels
5426:Patriarchs
5326:Philosophy
5304:Veneration
5269:Assumption
5239:Last rites
5206:Sacraments
5150:Four marks
4961:Vatican II
4909:Modern era
4745:Succession
4459:Hanga News
4343:24 October
4100:4 November
4008:: 69–109.
3896:The Tablet
3882:The Tablet
3861:Basil Hume
3855:The Tablet
3802:18 October
3260:References
3148:(972–1024)
2890:Basil Hume
2751: – c.
2724:John Beche
2681: 634
2668: 709
2666: – c.
2664: 633
2651: 709
2649: – c.
2647: 615
2628: 665
2361: – c.
2344: – c.
2309: – c.
2292: – c.
2244: – c.
2188: – c.
2167: 720
2150:(991–1050)
2142: 950
2129: 808
2104: 780
2085: 639
1956:(995–1073)
1902: – c.
1900: 956
1866: – c.
1849: – c.
1847: 962
1834: 906
1821: 878
1808: 850
1789: 665
1776: 630
1763: 628
1748:Montserrat
1633: 980
1620: 956
1595: 705
1576: 660
1563: 658
1556:Willibrord
1550: 680
1145:'s use of
1015:Canterbury
961:Since the
792:Trzemeszno
693:Montmartre
560:Ettenheimm
556:Alpirsbach
552:Prüm Abbey
536:Muri Abbey
486:Dominicans
423:Columbanus
199:Main organ
144:Founded at
6642:See also:
6594:Charities
6503:Discalced
6431:Trappists
6426:Theatines
6396:Olivetans
6341:Clarisses
6311:Blue nuns
6296:Basilians
6273:societies
6181:See also:
6067:Mozarabic
6057:Ambrosian
6043:Malankara
6028:Byzantine
5988:Ukrainian
5963:Ruthenian
5928:Hungarian
5913:Ethiopian
5888:Bulgarian
5855:sui iuris
5839:Postulant
5748:Religious
5703:Auxiliary
5698:Coadjutor
5668:Patriarch
5536:Cardinals
5483:Canon law
5479:Hierarchy
5461:Disciples
5384:Relations
5372:Evolution
5363:See also:
5308:See also:
5261:Mariology
5251:Matrimony
5224:Eucharist
5145:Ecumenism
5073:Salvation
5009:Catechism
5004:Tradition
4966:Communism
4814:Chalcedon
4482:26 August
4439:26 August
4383:26 August
3910:"History"
3480:(1911). "
3331:5 October
3254:Trappists
3064:Schlachta
2809:(1834–83)
2803:(1806–89)
2785:(1722–97)
2771:Alban Roe
2738:(d. 1539)
2732:(d. 1539)
2726:(d. 1539)
2621:Leudwinus
2593:(d. 1148)
2536:(1625–91)
2530:(1609–85)
2461:(1845–94)
2449:(1812–89)
2443:(1811–97)
2401:(d. 1651)
2383:(1506–66)
2371:(d. 1465)
2331:(d. 1397)
2325:(d. 1140)
2319:(d. 1236)
2266:(d. 1211)
2260:(d. 1130)
2254:(d. 1118)
2156:(1013–54)
2116:Ratramnus
2112:(785–865)
2074:(673–735)
2068:(600–659)
1931:(d. 1134)
1925:(d. 1109)
1876:(d. 1109)
1797:(747–821)
1782:Leudwinus
1769:Erkenwald
1746:Abbot of
1609:(934–994)
1383:talk page
1329:Trappists
1266:Cassinese
1184:customary
1086:Eichstätt
890:, on the
823:Lithuania
800:Łysa Góra
479:mendicant
432:Abbey of
293:Olivetans
175:Members
116:Formation
6686:Category
6579:Opus Dei
6564:Scouting
6554:Focolare
6421:Servites
6406:Piarists
6351:Crosiers
6087:Anglican
6023:Armenian
5953:Romanian
5943:Maronite
5918:Georgian
5908:Eritrean
5893:Chaldean
5878:Armenian
5873:Albanian
5754:Superior
5713:Emeritus
5693:Diocesan
5546:Advisers
5505:Holy See
5431:Prophets
5389:Politics
5160:Catholic
5140:Councils
4995:Theology
4874:Crusades
4809:Nicaea I
4740:Apostles
4718:Ministry
4687:Timeline
4667:Glossary
4576:Archived
4413:10 March
4318:25 April
4293:25 April
4143:4255653M
4123:(1981).
4014:29779954
3757:Archived
3738:Archived
3508:(1911).
3202:See also
3196:(1947– )
2981:Walpurga
2975:Mildrith
2971:(d. 699)
2701:(d. 984)
2695:(d. 862)
2689:(d. 721)
2674:Cuthbert
2636:(d. 958)
2617:(d. 644)
2611:(d. 627)
2605:(d. 624)
2603:Mellitus
2599:(d. 619)
2503:Maurists
2209:Lanfranc
2175:(806–82)
2118:(d. 866)
2093:(d. 804)
1603:(801–65)
1584:(d. 713)
1543:Boniface
1376:disputed
1246:Solesmes
1170:horarium
1000:sacristy
780:Biskupów
757:Bellotto
564:Sulzburg
558:(1099),
546:(1094),
542:(1093),
538:(1082),
380:Florence
266:monastic
6651:Schools
6607:Caritas
6515:Secular
6481:Workers
6376:Jesuits
6162:Museums
6157:Library
6135:Writers
6130:Artists
6110:Culture
6077:Paul VI
5958:Russian
5948:Melkite
5790:Brother
5768:General
5708:Titular
5678:Primate
5656:Eparchy
5646:Diocese
5593:Outline
5532:College
5522:Francis
5466:Virgins
5441:Martyrs
5367:Science
5274:History
5229:Penance
5214:Baptism
5115:Worship
5088:Vulgate
5036:Kingdom
5031:Trinity
5019:General
4774:Primacy
4682:History
4662:Outline
4529:"Abbey
4338:OSB.org
3614:19 June
3543::
3518:(ed.).
3488:(ed.).
3475::
3426:19 July
3138:Oblates
3120:Oblates
3114:(1966–)
3108:(1951–)
3096:(1936–)
2969:Werburh
2916:(1945–)
2910:(1940-)
2720:– 1151)
2693:Swithun
2657:Wilfrid
2279:– 1259)
2231:– 1109)
2218:– 1089)
2205:– 1072)
2173:Hincmar
2144:– 1022)
2078:Aldhelm
1975:– 1116)
1919:– 1111)
1893:Romuald
1889:– 1156)
1635:– 1046)
1305:Vatican
1270:Subiaco
1252:of the
1230:charism
1210:bathing
1143:Vulgate
1082:sisters
1039:Psalter
1031:Gospels
1025:, Pope
1008:library
1004:rectory
862:Dunstan
854:Wilfrid
804:Opactwo
802:and in
796:Łęczyca
788:Mogilno
772:Vistula
657:of the
575:Steinen
510:in the
464:Romuald
388:Subiaco
332:Vatican
271:of the
222:Website
134:Founder
124: (
6529:Fimcap
6471:Marian
6391:Minims
6123:Marian
5973:Syriac
5968:Slovak
5898:Coptic
5834:Oblate
5829:Master
5824:Novice
5819:Hermit
5807:Sister
5763:Abbess
5730:Deacon
5725:Priest
5720:Parish
5663:Bishop
5633:Polity
5419:Joseph
5401:Saints
5068:Saints
4956:Nazism
4520:
4435:. 2018
4266:
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4037:
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3962:Mysite
3694:
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3469:
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3128:Saint
2683:– 687)
2640:Bertin
2630:– 713)
2609:Justus
2591:Ernest
2235:Eadmer
2106:– 856)
2091:Alcuin
2087:– 709)
1823:– 942)
1810:– 927)
1791:– 713)
1778:– 693)
1765:– 690)
1622:– 997)
1601:Ansgar
1479:Alcuin
1347:, and
1244:as at
1033:, two
871:, all
860:, and
753:Warsaw
735:, the
713:London
671:Warsaw
635:Loiret
603:France
586:Bürgel
369:fresco
347:Sister
312:abbeys
305:hermit
289:habits
255:O.S.B.
111:O.S.B.
6627:CIDSE
6476:Youth
6200:Media
6167:Music
6092:Zaire
6072:Roman
6062:Braga
6052:Latin
5923:Greek
5795:Friar
5759:Abbot
5673:Major
5588:Index
5487:Laity
5053:Dogma
5000:Bible
4976:Islam
4932:Trent
4713:Jesus
4695:Legal
4657:Index
4010:JSTOR
3514:. In
3301:, in
3048:]
2169:– 99)
2131:– 49)
1950:– 91)
1836:– 94)
1691:Popes
1588:Sturm
1578:–710)
1565:–739)
1552:–755)
1158:abbey
1055:Paris
812:Płock
784:Lubiń
701:Paris
640:Loire
503:Abbey
269:order
247:Latin
6152:Folk
5800:Monk
5541:List
5519:Pope
5414:Mary
4531:s.v.
4518:ISBN
4501:Dom
4484:2019
4441:2019
4415:2018
4385:2019
4345:2018
4320:2022
4295:2022
4264:ISBN
4239:ISBN
4173:2015
4129:ISBN
4102:2017
4035:ISBN
3981:ISBN
3944:2015
3840:2015
3804:2022
3692:ISBN
3653:2020
3616:2010
3573:ISBN
3428:2021
3333:2023
3308:ISBN
3062:(or
2072:Bede
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1327:and
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1214:spas
896:Kent
848:The
723:and
644:Lyon
501:Melk
343:Dame
339:nuns
237:The
229:.org
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