928:. On 15 February 1944 the Abbey was destroyed by a heavy aerial bombardment. The Allies, believing that the Abbey was a strategic position occupied by the Germans, bombed it, killing many of the people who had taken refuge. The works of art contained in the Abbey were transferred to Rome by the Germans before the bombing, but many disappeared on the way. On 15 March, the town was completely razed to the ground by aerial bombardment and artillery fire, followed by an unsuccessful Allied attack. 2,026 civilians, one-tenth of the town's entire population of 20,000, were killed by the bombing and fighting before and during the battles of Cassino.
89:
1556:
1129:
122:
1505:
1522:
1302:
748:
63:
1087:
1488:
1157:
1590:
1416:
1624:
1471:
1437:
1454:
1607:
1573:
1539:
900:
129:
96:
774:
settlement among the ruins of
Casinum Acropolis. He destroyed the image of Apollo and pagan altars, and sanctified the place in name of St. John Baptist. From that moment on, he would never leave Monte Cassino: he founded the monastery that became a model for the Western monasticism and one of the
931:
The reconstruction lasted until the 1960s. During the months following the end of the war, the area was afflicted by a malaria epidemic. However, the population received also great solidarity from the rest of Italy in terms of donations and hospitality: many children were hosted by families in
1208:
and its satellite firms employs a significant part of the population. As a consequence, the economy is strongly influenced by the automotive sector's trends, as experienced from the recent crisis. In
Cassino there is also an
846:, which took place in the church of San Germano. On 9 September 1349, San Germano was destroyed by a large earthquake, which also seriously damaged the abbey. The reconstruction took place in 1366, at Pope Urbano V's will.
896:(meaning "Land of Work") until 1927, when the Province of Frosinone was founded. On May 21, 1930 a cable car leading from the town to the Abbey in 7 minutes, covering a vertical drop of over 400 metres, was inaugurated.
1228:
with the faculties of
Economics, Law, Languages and Physical Education located in the Campus and the faculties of Engineering and Literature located in the city centre. Cassino also hosts branches of the
1237:
for the degrees in
Physiotherapy and Nursing. University of Cassino and Southern Lazio with a score of 66.8 points is ranked #1711 among the world's best universities by cwur.org.
829:), began to experience a prosperous period. For defensive purposes, the castle Rocca Janula, which still dominates the town today, was also built. In the abbey are conserved the
1331:
Fontanarosa-Cervaro station: is a railway station located in the South part of the town, which mainly serves the locality called
Fontana Rosa and the municipality of
1325:
2083:
892:
On July 28, 1863 the name of the town was officially reverted to "Cassino". In the same year the town was reached by the rail system. Cassino was part of the
2648:
835:, dated 960–963, considered the first documents ever written in the Italian language. The abbey of San Germano had ceased to exist by the time of Abbot
1216:
The weekly market that occur every Sunday, is also an attraction of people from the surrounding municipalities. Cassino is also home to a
Courthouse.
1939:
794:, forced the monks to leave Monte Cassino to seek refuge in Rome. They came back only after more than a century. In 744, thanks to the donation of
2142:
713:, Eventually Sabini (a Volsci branch and Umbrian/Venetic origins) were defeated by the Romans that gained control of Casinum and its territory (
1400:
995:
924:, which, in its southern tip, was anchored around the mountains behind Cassino. The town was therefore the site of fierce fighting in the
836:
1039:
Because of its valley location, Cassino is often foggy in the winter, with chilly rainfall. Summers are generally quite warm and humid.
449:, which resulted in huge Allied and German casualties as well as the near total destruction of the town itself. It is also home to the
157:
962:
Today the town is commercially developed, even though it has suffered in recent years from the crisis of the automotive sectors.
1344:
The companies Magni and
Mastrantoni provides services into the city centre. Cotral links the town with other municipalities in
1119:
Janula: a castle overlooking the city, which was one of Abbey's historical strongholds. Recently restored, it is not visitable.
732:
the most venerated god was Apollo, whose temple rose up on Monte
Cassino, where today stands the abbey. At least once during
62:
1066:. It has been destroyed four times in its millennial history, the last time in 1944 by Allied bombing. It has been rebuilt
2135:
2016:
1310:
88:
2643:
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Because of their strategic position, the abbey and the village were involved in military events. In 577 a raid of the
1859:
1145:
941:
843:
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235:
Caira, Montecassino, San
Cesareo, San Michele, San Pasquale, Sant'Angelo in Theodice, Sant'Antonino, San Bartolomeo
2497:
810:, meaning "city of Saint Benedict" in Greek. In 883 the monastery and the town were again attacked, this time by
353:
2128:
1234:
1062:
in 529, the Abbey of Monte
Cassino is one of the most famous monasteries in the world and is the source of the
121:
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933:
1406:
863:
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Baden Powell Park: second public park, that host the main non profit associations and clubs in the town.
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878:
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Cassino has a population of 35,969 as of July 2017, making it the second largest town in the province.
1365:
1387:. In the past the Basket Cassino reached the Serie B league. The team has been also guided by coach
2512:
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17:
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925:
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On July 23, 1230, the city was the site of the signing of the peace between Pope Gregory IX and
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The economy of the area was helped by the industrialization started with the settlement of the
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779:", containing precepts for his monks. In the meanwhile the population built a village called
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1660:, Christian saint, patron of Cassino and Europe, founded the abbey of Montecassino.
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that join themselves in the area of the Varronian Thermal Baths; forward, in the
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1328:: opened in 1863, is the main railway station. It is located in the city centre.
740:
passed near Casinum. Casinum was also the site of a villa presumed to belong to
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The main basketball team is Virtus Terra di San Benedetto Cassino. It plays in
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1767:, former professional basketball player, coach of Basket Cassino in 1991-1993.
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2452:
2202:
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1770:
1708:, doctor, scientific researcher, and university professor, lived in Cassino.
1261:, Cassino has always been a strategic hub for transports and communications.
991:
882:
802:("Land of Saint Benedict"). Few years later the town was re-founded by Abbot
438:
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The ancient Casinum was deeply damaged by several barbarian raids. The book
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major cultural centers of Europe throughout the Middle Ages and wrote the "
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On May 15–17, 1815, the town was the set of the final cruel battle of the
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plant and several paper factories as well as by the establishment of the
921:
705:, five kilometres to the north. Casinum passed under the control of the
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1785:, DJ, singer, record producer and record label owner, lived in Cassino.
1782:
1779:, former professional football player and manager, was born in Cassino.
1758:
1509:
1108:
1101:
Roman theatre: still used in the summer for events, shows and concerts.
1020:
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During the Renaissance era Cassino lay on the northern frontier of the
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1086:
978:. The city centre is set in a valley at the foot of Monte Cassino and
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2417:
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2337:
2332:
2302:
2112:
1577:
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1555:
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Varronian Thermal Baths: thermal area located where there used to be
706:
305:
1838:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
1372:, the fourth division. In its best seasons the team used to play in
870:
attempted to capture the town in the Battle of Cassino, but failed.
2622:
2532:
2377:
2084:"Falaise. Les anecdotes étonnantes des villes jumelles européennes"
1666:, Christian saint, founded the female Benedictine Order in Cassino.
1373:
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1773:, established the world record in the distance 150 m. in Cassino;
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northern Italy in the years after the war. Cassino earned the
839:(1038–1055), when it was a parish church under an archpriest.
2177:
2151:
2029:"World University Rankings 2021-22 | Global 2000 List | CWUR"
1615:
1606:
1598:
1589:
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1345:
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1185:
Historiale: Second World War multimedial museum, created by
2457:
2442:
1654:, ancient Roman scholar and writer, had a villa in Cassino.
1016:
983:
434:
798:, the monastery became the capital of a new state, called
2064:
2002:
The Day of Battle: The War in Sicily and Italy, 1943-1944
1210:
1204:
Cassino's economy is based on industry and tertiary. The
952:
814:, and Bertharius was killed along with some other monks.
974:
and at the northern end of the historical region called
970:
Cassino is located at the southern end of the region of
1165:
Villa Comunale: it is the main public park in the town.
1684:, pope, signed the peace with Frederick II in Cassino.
1023:, the river that marks the border between the regions
817:
The abbey was again rebuilt in 949 by the decision of
1797:, professional football player, was born in Cassino.
1791:, professional football player, was born in Cassino.
1672:, Christian martyr and saint, abbot of Montecassino.
1213:
plant and several paper mills and marble factories.
67:
The town of Cassino from the upper part of the town.
1873:
Osservazioni geologiche fatte lungo la Valle Latina
1648:, Canadian professional boxer, was born in Cassino.
982:. Cassino is distant 123 km (76 mi) from
437:rivers. The city is best known as the site of the
1999:
1702:, priest, had his religious conversion in Cassino.
2108:(in Italian, English, German, French, and Polish)
2635:
2065:"Städtepartnerschaftsverein Steglitz-Zehlendorf"
1380:. The club plays in the stadium "Gino Salveti".
1015:of Sant'Angelo in Theodice, the Gari joins the
2069:Städtepartnerschaftsverein Steglitz-Zehlendorf
2051:Originally twinned with the former borough of
1192:National Archaeological Museum "G.Carrettoni"
907:
2136:
1401:List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy
224:
44:
1678:, notary and historian, was born in Cassino.
701:origin, sited atop the hill of Cassino near
2649:Municipalities of the Province of Frosinone
1940:L'Italia preromana. I siti laziali: Cassino
936:, and had three war cemeteries built: the "
2143:
2129:
1840:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
990:, 28 km (17 mi) from the coast (
916:, after southern Italy was invaded by the
1988:(Harvard University Press, 1986), p. 684.
1047:
996:Parco nazionale d'Abruzzo, Lazio e Molise
940:", housing the Commonwealth victims, the
681:Cassino's roots lie in the settlement of
1997:
1300:
1245:Being in a crossroads among the regions
1160:Spring water in Varronian Thermal Baths.
1155:
1127:
1085:
898:
746:
1954:
1952:
1935:
1933:
1284:SS509: highway that links Cassino with
1081:
994:) and 24 km (15 mi) from the
877:between an Austrian force commanded by
414:, at the southern end of the region of
2636:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1074:) after the war, and reconsecrated by
821:and, together with the town, renamed
473:
2124:
2081:
1321:. Cassino is served by two stations:
395:
261:83.42 km (32.21 sq mi)
1949:
1930:
1195:CAMUSAC: museum of contemporary art.
920:, the Germans entrenched around the
2082:FLURY, Jérôme (September 5, 2019).
1910:
1714:, philosopher, was born in Cassino.
1690:, Duke of Austria, died in Cassino.
1132:Inner part of Cassino War Cemetery.
903:Ruins of Cassino after the bombing.
889:" ended with the Austrian victory.
13:
1998:Atkinson, Rick (October 2, 2007).
1751:, politician, was born in Cassino.
1696:, politician, governor of Cassino.
1001:The town is crossed by the rivers
468:
425:Cassino is located at the foot of
14:
2665:
2098:
1309:The town of Cassino is along the
1123:
1986:Monte Cassino in the Middle Ages
1887:"Statistiche demografiche ISTAT"
1733:, flute player, died in Cassino.
1622:
1605:
1588:
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1503:
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1414:
1364:Cassino's main football team is
1311:Rome–Cassino–Naples railway line
1273:: motorway (tollway) that links
1151:
1113:Mausoleum of Ummidia Quadratilla
986:, 101 km (63 mi) from
127:
120:
94:
87:
61:
2075:
2057:
2045:
2021:
2010:
1991:
1978:
1960:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
128:
95:
1965:
1901:
1879:
1864:
1852:
1394:
1235:University of Rome Tor Vergata
1042:
770:gives us the testimony of the
1:
1823:
951:and its satellite firms, the
934:Gold Medal of Military Valour
849:
2498:Sant'Ambrogio sul Garigliano
2105:Historiale Museum of Cassino
1907:Strabo, Geographica, V, 3,9.
1240:
1219:
965:
717:), establishing a fortified
108:Location of Cassino in Italy
7:
1801:
1231:Sapienza University of Rome
944:and the Germanic Cemetery.
908:World War II and afterwards
755:
429:near the confluence of the
10:
2670:
2503:Sant'Andrea del Garigliano
2388:Monte San Giovanni Campano
1398:
1378:Lega Pro Seconda Divisione
1366:A.S.D. Cassino Calcio 1924
1199:
1179:
1072:"How it was, where it was"
1051:
1034:
879:Laval Nugent von Westmeath
674:
670:
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22:
15:
2644:Cities and towns in Lazio
2168:
1944:Il Mondo dell'Archeologia
1639:
1359:
1313:. It is also linked with
858:, which was dominated by
655:
486:—
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290:430/km (1,100/sq mi)
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2478:San Donato Val di Comino
1739:, magistrate in Cassino.
1368:that currently plays in
1305:View of Cassino station.
1264:
926:Battles of Monte Cassino
894:Province Terra di Lavoro
881:and the King of Naples,
23:Not to be confused with
18:Cassino (disambiguation)
1296:
1107:Part of the historical
685:, the last city of the
443:Battle of Monte Cassino
418:, the last city of the
269:40 m (130 ft)
2473:San Biagio Saracinisco
2428:Piedimonte San Germano
2006:. Henry Holt & Co.
1808:Abbey of Monte Cassino
1676:Richard of San Germano
1652:Marcus Terentius Varro
1339:
1306:
1173:Marcus Terentius Varro
1161:
1133:
1091:
1054:Abbey of Monte Cassino
1048:Abbey of Monte Cassino
904:
862:. In 1504, during the
800:Terra Sancti Benedicti
796:Gisulf II of Benevento
781:Castellum Sancti Petri
752:
742:Marcus Terentius Varro
393:Italian pronunciation:
225:
45:
30:Comune in Lazio, Italy
2513:Sant'Elia Fiumerapido
2493:San Vittore del Lazio
2488:San Giovanni Incarico
2162:Province of Frosinone
1858:Population data from
1385:Divisione Nazionale B
1304:
1226:University of Cassino
1159:
1131:
1089:
957:University of Cassino
902:
887:Battle of San Germano
751:Abbey of Montecassino
750:
460:Historical population
451:University of Cassino
439:Abbey of Montecassino
408:province of Frosinone
323: • Summer (
1138:Cassino War Cemetery
1082:Archaeological sites
938:Cassino War Cemetery
287: • Density
16:For other uses, see
2618:Villa Santo Stefano
2438:Pignataro Interamna
1731:Severino Gazzelloni
1421:Steglitz-Zehlendorf
1288:(to the coast) and
1206:Fiat Chrysler Plant
1142:German War Cemetery
709:first and then the
461:
397:[kasˈsiːno]
169: /
75:Location of Cassino
2483:San Giorgio a Liri
2273:Castelnuovo Parano
1757:, former Canadian
1658:Benedict of Nursia
1307:
1224:Cassino hosts the
1162:
1134:
1104:Roman amphitheatre
1092:
1068:"Com'era, dov'era"
949:Fiat Cassino Plant
922:German Gustav Line
905:
864:Second Italian War
772:Benedict of Nursia
753:
459:
279: • Total
258: • Total
245: • Mayor
2631:
2630:
2613:Villa Santa Lucia
2278:Castro dei Volsci
2248:Campoli Appennino
2233:Belmonte Castello
2017:Quel 10 settembre
1889:. 28 January 2011
1813:Battle of Cassino
1777:Domenico Di Carlo
1749:Francesco Storace
1064:Benedictine Order
885:. The so-called "
856:Kingdom of Naples
832:Placiti Cassinesi
827:Germanus of Capua
723:Interamna Lirenas
721:there in 312 BC,
663:
662:
386:
385:
354:Dialing code
173:41.500°N 13.833°E
144:Show map of Lazio
111:Show map of Italy
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2373:Giuliano di Roma
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1146:Polish Cemetery
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2608:Villa Latina
2588:Vallerotonda
2463:Rocca d'Arce
2348:Fontana Liri
2262:
2243:Broccostella
2173:Acquafondata
2155:
2116:(in Italian)
2113:News Cassino
2087:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2047:
2036:. Retrieved
2032:
2023:
2012:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1980:
1972:
1967:
1959:
1943:
1903:
1891:. Retrieved
1881:
1876:, Roma, 1849
1871:
1866:
1854:
1842:. Retrieved
1832:
1765:Sergei Belov
1737:Dante Troisi
1646:Arturo Gatti
1635:, since 2006
1618:, since 2005
1601:, since 2003
1584:, since 1998
1567:, since 1997
1550:, since 1991
1533:, since 1991
1527:Karlovy Vary
1516:, since 1987
1482:, since 1977
1465:, since 1974
1448:, since 1969
1431:, since 1969
1423:(borough of
1404:
1389:Sergei Belov
1382:
1363:
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1076:Pope Paul VI
1071:
1067:
1060:St. Benedict
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914:World War II
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844:Frederick II
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719:Latin colony
715:ager casinas
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680:
455:
447:World War II
424:
420:Latin Valley
410:, Southern
401:
388:
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367:St. Benedict
363:Patron saint
233:
2573:Trivigliano
2413:Pescosolido
2353:Fontechiari
2283:Castrocielo
2253:Casalattico
1958:"Casinum",
1722:World War I
1700:Philip Neri
1664:Scholastica
1405:Cassino is
1395:Twin cities
1348:, CLP with
1058:Founded by
1043:Main sights
1019:, becoming
980:Monte Cairo
823:San Germano
806:and called
728:During the
703:Monte Cairo
427:Monte Cairo
343:Postal code
248:Enzo Salera
176: /
2638:Categories
2578:Vallecorsa
2528:Settefrati
2518:Santopadre
2468:Roccasecca
2448:Pontecorvo
2328:Falvaterra
2313:Collepardo
2268:Castelliri
2258:Casalvieri
2053:Zehlendorf
2038:2022-10-26
1824:References
1783:Dino Lenny
1759:politician
1745:, painter.
1727:recipient.
1688:Leopold VI
1670:Bertharius
1510:North York
1499:since 1981
1399:See also:
1109:Via Latina
1098:Roman city
1052:See also:
1021:Garigliano
850:Modern era
804:Bertharius
734:Punic Wars
675:See also:
274:Population
240:Government
2583:Vallemaio
2418:Picinisco
2368:Gallinaro
2358:Frosinone
2338:Filettino
2333:Ferentino
2303:Colfelice
1893:31 August
1578:Cavarzere
1565:Australia
1241:Transport
1220:Education
1175:'s villa.
1078:in 1964.
966:Geography
837:Richerius
790:, led by
763:Dialogues
730:Roman era
707:Volscians
306:Time zone
300:Cassinati
266:Elevation
217:Frosinone
2623:Viticuso
2533:Sgurgola
2378:Guarcino
2033:cwur.org
1975:, VII,29
1844:16 March
1802:See also
1374:Serie C2
1350:Campania
1251:Campania
1233:and the
1029:Campania
1012:frazione
812:Saracens
788:Lombards
756:Medieval
738:Hannibal
711:Samnites
656:Source:
441:and the
227:Frazioni
212:Province
2654:Cassino
2598:Vicalvi
2563:Torrice
2553:Terelle
2523:Serrone
2408:Patrica
2403:Pastena
2398:Paliano
2323:Esperia
2298:Cervaro
2293:Ceprano
2288:Ceccano
2263:Cassino
2228:Ausonia
2193:Amaseno
2160:of the
2154:·
1971:Varro,
1595:Senglea
1459:Falaise
1429:Germany
1407:twinned
1370:Serie D
1333:Cervaro
1315:Abruzzo
1255:Abruzzo
1200:Economy
1180:Museums
1096:Casinum
1035:Climate
695:Venetic
691:Umbrian
683:Casinum
677:Casinum
671:Ancient
666:History
445:during
406:in the
400:) is a
389:Cassino
373:Website
296:Demonym
189:Country
164:13°50′E
161:41°30′N
135:Cassino
102:Cassino
37:Cassino
2593:Veroli
2548:Supino
2433:Piglio
2393:Morolo
2363:Fumone
2343:Fiuggi
2218:Arpino
2213:Arnara
2203:Aquino
2198:Anagni
2188:Alvito
2183:Alatri
2157:Comuni
1640:People
1633:Brazil
1629:Olinda
1561:Casino
1544:Ortona
1514:Canada
1497:Serbia
1480:Poland
1463:France
1446:Poland
1442:Zamość
1425:Berlin
1409:with:
1360:Sports
1354:Molise
1319:Apulia
1286:Formia
1279:Naples
1259:Molise
1007:Rapido
988:Naples
918:Allies
868:French
866:, the
687:Latins
648:35,235
637:33,658
626:32,762
615:32,787
607:+27.4%
604:31,462
596:+17.0%
593:24,696
582:21,105
571:19,256
560:20,064
549:18,582
541:+33.6%
538:19,001
527:14,220
519:+13.8%
516:13,397
505:11,770
497:+58.2%
494:12,540
403:comune
282:35,969
200:Region
47:Comune
25:Casino
2223:Atina
2178:Acuto
2152:Lazio
1942:, in
1860:ISTAT
1616:Italy
1599:Malta
1582:Italy
1548:Italy
1493:Užice
1476:Tychy
1346:Lazio
1275:Milan
1265:Roads
1247:Lazio
1117:Rocca
1025:Lazio
972:Lazio
860:Spain
792:Zotto
699:Oscan
689:, of
658:ISTAT
651:+4.7%
640:+2.7%
629:−0.1%
618:+4.2%
585:+9.6%
574:−4.0%
563:+8.0%
552:−2.2%
530:+6.1%
508:−6.1%
483:7,929
416:Lazio
412:Italy
347:03043
332:UTC+2
311:UTC+1
205:Lazio
193:Italy
2538:Sora
2458:Ripi
2443:Pofi
2423:Pico
2208:Arce
1895:2015
1846:2019
1612:Leno
1376:and
1317:and
1297:Rail
1290:Sora
1277:and
1257:and
1027:and
1017:Liri
1005:and
1003:Gari
984:Rome
777:Rule
645:2021
634:2011
623:2001
612:1991
601:1981
590:1971
579:1961
568:1951
557:1936
546:1931
535:1921
524:1911
513:1901
502:1881
491:1871
480:1861
469:Pop.
465:Year
435:Liri
433:and
431:Gari
358:0776
336:CEST
253:Area
219:(FR)
1427:),
1340:Bus
1211:SKF
953:SKF
912:In
697:or
693:or
325:DST
315:CET
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1932:^
1912:^
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