597:
896:
572:
497:
254:
522:
547:
27:
289:
by the
Bourbon courts. In France he lived through years of hardship, not giving up on the one hand to militancy in the ranks of radical democracy and on the other to rethinking revolutionary experiences. The divergence with Mazzini's strategies came to maturity, which Musolino considered inadequate
215:
In 1839, denounced to the
Bourbon authorities by informers, Musolino was captured together with a group of republicas: his brother Pasquale, Settembrini, Raffaele Anastasio and Saverio Bianchi. After serving more than three years of detention and then confined to Pizzo, together with his nephew
208:
794:
240:
had become the seat of the provisional government - organized an armed resistance connected with the uprisings of
Cilento and Sicily. The royal forces, however, had the upper hand and put down the insurrection: they devastated the town of
102:
Benedetto
Musolino was born to Domenico Musolino and Francesca Starace, he grew up and was educated in a family of republican ideas, in which his father and uncle had been forced into exile for having participated in the
401:
245:, shot a brother of Musolino and set fire to the family home; the father was killed and shortly afterwards the mother, the other brother and the sister-in-law died in distress in the years followed.
571:
333:, and not failing to make a constructive contribution in favor of the poorest sections of the Italian population, even if the sector in which he was most committed was that of foreign policy.
220:, Felice Sacchi and Eugenio De Riso, he clandestinely exercised a secret political activity in the country to lay the foundations for revolutionary uprisings, and in 1848 - the year in which
596:
580:
138:
and with a group of like-minded radical intellectuals, and for his ideas he suffered a short period of imprisonment. Driven by his passionate and romantic character, he then left for
1512:
1492:
1467:
496:
1507:
1497:
1487:
1502:
1482:
1472:
1477:
1156:
521:
294:
shipwrecked in 1857. He developed a socialistic political idea; the fight against inequality, wealth redistribution and overthrowing of the old monarchial order.
313:, but the failure of the operation led him to take refuge on the Silan plateau; he actively and successfully continued to promote the insurrectional activity in
225:
1517:
233:
750:
1547:
1522:
317:, giving his name to a company of volunteers organized by him. The crowning glory of his activism was his appointment, in 1861, as member of the first
546:
192:
and the common progressive and anti-monarchist intent, the two figures differed in spirit (Mazzini's religiosity as opposed to
Musolino's militant
605:
397:
788:
1452:
38:
388:
the official language. Only those who could speak and write Hebrew would be permitted to vote. At the time that
Musolino authored this,
407:
Pizzo, his hometown, welcomed him back in 1883, when tired and sick he sought refuge in his native town where he died after two years.
389:
947:
134:
where he continued his studies in law, also showing an inclination for philosophy. In Naples he was able to establish relations with
163:
1365:
1034:
895:
200:
were in fact configured as a clandestine society with symbols and rituals typical of quasi-Masonic secret societies such as the
821:
659:
1462:
1447:
1029:
1370:
1329:
850:
530:
270:
677:"Benedetto Musolino (1809–1885): "The Moral Standing of the Jewish People from Dispersion under Titus to Current Times""
1344:
1334:
1009:
1339:
1044:
1014:
969:
321:, a position he held for almost twenty years (later he passed to the Senate), placing himself among the ranks of the
1457:
842:
221:
723:
1552:
904:
865:
628:
505:
1303:
1212:
1111:
1059:
42:
758:
224:
was forced to promulgate the
Constitution on the basis of the riots in Palermo - he was elected deputy in the
957:
177:
575:
Medaglia commemorativa delle campagne delle Guerre d'Indipendenza (3 barrette) - ribbon for ordinary uniform
360:
Having visited
Palestine four times during his lifetime, Musolino followed the situation of the Jews of the
1227:
922:
1537:
1406:
984:
860:
173:
167:
54:
232:. When the Chamber was dissolved of authority, Musolino and other Calabrian parliamentarians, following
1313:
1064:
1019:
885:
814:
298:
176:, driven by radical education and passionate outbursts, he dedicated himself to the organization of an
74:
1542:
1532:
1527:
1298:
1024:
555:
112:
37:(8 February 1809 – 15 November 1885) was an Italian soldier and politician, who was a member of the
932:
1277:
1267:
999:
1004:
1308:
875:
376:
in which he suggests that the
British should set up a Jewish principality under the auspicies
1349:
1121:
952:
807:
278:
258:
253:
108:
104:
70:
1442:
1437:
1101:
830:
623:
373:
404:) was a sponsor and ally of the Italian revolutionaries against Austria and the Bourbons.
8:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1182:
989:
942:
927:
912:
86:
62:
58:
53:, Musolino was a radical republican and atheist engaged in militant activity against the
1247:
1237:
1166:
1131:
974:
704:
318:
302:
139:
78:
1192:
799:
1411:
1401:
1222:
1202:
1054:
708:
696:
655:
393:
326:
217:
143:
135:
1232:
1146:
1141:
1126:
1106:
1080:
994:
979:
688:
381:
330:
185:
82:
66:
20:
692:
1272:
1242:
1161:
1049:
649:
322:
310:
242:
116:
46:
676:
525:
Cavaliere dell'Ordine dei Santi
Maurizio e Lazzaro - ribbon for ordinary uniform
1262:
1257:
1252:
1207:
1197:
1039:
880:
854:
392:, the British statesman who was considering such a proposal (influenced by the
377:
291:
151:
147:
120:
581:
Medaglia commemorativa delle campagne delle Guerre d'Indipendenza (3 barrette)
1431:
1151:
1136:
1116:
1085:
937:
700:
369:
229:
124:
500:
Commendatore dell'Ordine della Corona d'Italia - ribbon for ordinary uniform
115:. When Musolino was just six years of age, at the castle in his hometown of
1293:
1187:
964:
870:
265:
Together with his nephew Giovanni Nicotera, Musolino took refuge first in
1217:
337:
189:
1416:
361:
349:
550:
Cavaliere dell'Ordine militare di Savoia - ribbon for ordinary uniform
127:
was executed by firing squad at the hands of the Bourbon monarchists.
917:
281:
under Mazzini but after his fall he was forced to flee, this time to
201:
26:
600:
Medaglia a ricordo dell'UnitĂ d'Italia - ribbon for ordinary uniform
309:. With a squad of selected soldiers he tried to conquer the fort of
154:), admitted to the court of the Vizier of which he was a councilor.
783:
314:
50:
751:"Musolino Benedetto (Pizzo, 8. 11. 1809 — Pizzo 15 novembre 1885)"
261:
denoting Musolino's involvement in the Expedition of the Thousand.
207:
290:
to the circumstances, a judgment confirmed by the failure of the
237:
193:
651:
L'Italia dei liberi muratori: brevi biografie di massoni famosi
385:
306:
285:, pursued by the death sentence that had been inflicted on him
282:
131:
107:, the semi-autonomous regime set up under the auspicies of the
795:
Italian Freemasonry from the Eighteenth Century to Unification
345:
341:
266:
348:
on 29 May 1865 he represented the "Speranza Prima" Lodge in
85:
was created through the conquest of the Two Sicilies by the
274:
184:(The Sons of Young Italy); despite the name that recalls
340:
between 1862 and 1865 in the "Dante Alighieri" Lodge in
829:
432:
Il prestito dei 700 milioni e la riforma delle imposte
1513:
Deputies of Legislature XVII of the Kingdom of Italy
1493:
Deputies of Legislature XIII of the Kingdom of Italy
1468:
Deputies of Legislature VIII of the Kingdom of Italy
1508:
Deputies of Legislature XVI of the Kingdom of Italy
1498:
Deputies of Legislature XIV of the Kingdom of Italy
1488:
Deputies of Legislature XII of the Kingdom of Italy
1503:Deputies of Legislature XV of the Kingdom of Italy
1483:Deputies of Legislature XI of the Kingdom of Italy
1473:Deputies of Legislature IX of the Kingdom of Italy
748:
531:Cavaliere dell'Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro
1478:Deputies of Legislature X of the Kingdom of Italy
439:Memorandum sur la guerre actuelle Turco-Moscovite
1429:
157:
755:Guida Turistica Culturale Della Citta' Di Pizzo
380:. The proposed religion of this state would be
277:. Here he participated in the uprisings of the
728:Treccani: Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
721:
506:Commendatore dell'Ordine della Corona d'Italia
1518:Members of the Senate of the Kingdom of Italy
815:
248:
142:and also visited the eastern islands of the
41:from 1861 to 1876 and later a member of the
481:Giuseppe Mazzini e i rivoluzionari italiani
344:and at the Masonic Constituent Assembly in
39:Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy
822:
808:
1548:Members of the Expedition of the Thousand
1523:Italian people of the Italian unification
948:Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states
654:(in Italian). Mimesis. pp. 193–194.
647:
402:Society for the Relief of Persecuted Jews
674:
556:Cavaliere dell'Ordine militare di Savoia
252:
206:
164:Insurrection of 1847 in the Two Sicilies
25:
1366:Anniversary of the Unification of Italy
1035:Brigandage in Southern Italy after 1861
1430:
606:Medaglia a ricordo dell'UnitĂ d'Italia
467:La Rivoluzione del 1848 nelle Calabrie
297:Later he actively participated in the
803:
1330:Museum of the Risorgimento (Bologna)
1030:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
1371:National Unity and Armed Forces Day
45:. Musolino was associated with the
13:
1453:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies people
1345:Museum of the Risorgimento (Turin)
1335:Museum of the Risorgimento (Milan)
1010:Second Italian War of Independence
595:
570:
545:
520:
495:
472:1951 - (published by G. Luzzatto)
465:1903 - (published by S. Musolino)
198:"I Figliuoli della Giovine Italia"
182:"I Figliuoli della Giovine Italia"
180:underground militant group called
14:
1564:
1340:Museum of the Risorgimento (Rome)
1045:Third Italian War of Independence
1015:United Provinces of Central Italy
970:First Italian War of Independence
777:
681:Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs
273:) and then in Mazzini-controlled
49:in Italian politics. A native of
894:
479:1982 - (published by P. Alatri)
474:La Gerusalemme e il popolo ebreo
355:
222:Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
629:History of the Jews in Calabria
410:
1304:Francis II of the Two Sicilies
1112:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
1060:Italian entry into World War I
742:
715:
675:Meghnagi, David (2021-09-02).
668:
641:
366:Gerusalemme ed il Popolo Ebreo
172:In 1832, on his return to the
43:Senate of the Kingdom of Italy
1:
1157:Annibale Santore di Santarosa
693:10.1080/23739770.2021.2003577
634:
158:Militancy in the Two Sicilies
97:
73:. Later, he took part in the
1228:Francesco Domenico Guerrazzi
923:Revolutions during the 1820s
757:(in Italian). Archived from
648:Gnocchini, Vittorio (2005).
146:, before making his home in
92:
7:
1463:Historical Left politicians
1448:People from Pizzo, Calabria
1407:Revisionism of Risorgimento
985:Sicilian revolution of 1848
866:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
861:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
749:Pagnotta, Giuseppe (2006).
617:
418:Al popolo delle Due Sicilie
196:) and in the organization:
174:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
168:Sicilian revolution of 1848
55:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
10:
1569:
1314:Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
1020:Expedition of the Thousand
886:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
487:
299:Expedition of the Thousand
249:Expedition of the Thousand
161:
130:After school, he moved to
75:Expedition of the Thousand
61:. In the aftermath of the
18:
1379:
1358:
1322:
1299:Franz Joseph I of Austria
1286:
1176:Literature and philosophy
1175:
1094:
1073:
1025:Dictatorship of Garibaldi
903:
892:
841:
594:
569:
544:
519:
494:
271:controlled by the British
113:French Revolutionary Wars
791:at Encyclopaedia Judaica
425:L'Inghilterra e l'Italia
19:Not to be confused with
1458:Politicians of Calabria
1278:Francesco Saverio Salfi
1268:Gian Domenico Romagnosi
722:Pinto, Carmine (2012).
460:La Riforma parlamentare
65:, he was involved with
1553:Forerunners of Zionism
1309:Klemens von Metternich
876:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
831:Unification of Italy (
601:
576:
551:
526:
501:
446:Il trattato di Berlino
336:He was initiated into
301:, joining the army of
262:
212:
31:
1350:Tricolour Flag Museum
1122:Federico Confalonieri
953:Republic of San Marco
724:"Musolino, Benedetto"
599:
574:
549:
524:
499:
364:and in 1851 authored
256:
226:Neapolitan Parliament
210:
109:French First Republic
105:Parthenopean Republic
77:under the command of
29:
1005:Plombières Agreement
784:BenedettoMusolino.it
624:Freemasonry in Italy
374:romantic nationalism
1397:Italian nationalism
1392:Italian irredentism
1387:Altare della Patria
1183:Giovanni Arrivabene
990:Ten Days of Brescia
943:Revolutions of 1848
928:Revolutions of 1830
913:Rimini Proclamation
851:Kingdom of Sardinia
398:Earl of Shaftesbury
394:Evangelical Zionism
390:Viscount Palmerston
228:in the district of
211:Painting of Mazzini
87:Kingdom of Sardinia
63:Revolutions of 1848
59:Italian unification
30:Benedetto Musolino.
1538:Italian Freemasons
1248:Alessandro Manzoni
1238:Francesco Lomonaco
1167:Victor Emmanuel II
1132:Giuseppe Garibaldi
975:Five Days of Milan
843:Pre-unitary states
789:Benedetto Musolino
602:
577:
552:
527:
502:
319:Italian Parliament
303:Giuseppe Garibaldi
263:
234:Giuseppe Ricciardi
213:
79:Giuseppe Garibaldi
35:Benedetto Musolino
32:
16:Italian politician
1425:
1424:
1412:Southern question
1223:Vincenzo Gioberti
1203:Felice Cavallotti
1102:Massimo d'Azeglio
1055:Law of Guarantees
661:978-88-8483-362-4
615:
614:
590:
589:
565:
564:
540:
539:
515:
514:
327:Agostino Depretis
218:Giovanni Nicotera
144:Mediterranean Sea
136:Luigi Settembrini
119:, the Napoleonic
1560:
1543:Italian Zionists
1533:Italian atheists
1528:Italian soldiers
1233:Giacomo Leopardi
1213:Giuseppe Ferrari
1147:Bettino Ricasoli
1142:Giuseppe Mazzini
1127:Francesco Crispi
1107:Agostino Bertani
1081:Cockade of Italy
1065:Impresa di Fiume
995:Belfiore martyrs
980:Sortie on Mestre
898:
824:
817:
810:
801:
800:
771:
770:
768:
766:
746:
740:
739:
737:
735:
719:
713:
712:
672:
666:
665:
645:
592:
591:
567:
566:
542:
541:
517:
516:
492:
491:
382:Rabbinic Judaism
331:Francesco Crispi
292:Sapri Expedition
186:Giuseppe Mazzini
150:(then under the
83:Kingdom of Italy
67:Giuseppe Mazzini
21:Benito Mussolini
1568:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1375:
1354:
1318:
1282:
1273:Antonio Rosmini
1243:Goffredo Mameli
1193:Giosuè Carducci
1171:
1162:Ruggero Settimo
1090:
1069:
1050:Capture of Rome
899:
890:
837:
828:
780:
775:
774:
764:
762:
761:on 16 June 2013
747:
743:
733:
731:
720:
716:
673:
669:
662:
646:
642:
637:
620:
490:
413:
400:as part of his
358:
323:Historical Left
311:Reggio Calabria
251:
170:
160:
117:Pizzo, Calabria
100:
95:
47:Historical Left
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1566:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1263:Carlo Pisacane
1260:
1258:Silvio Pellico
1255:
1253:Ippolito Nievo
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1208:Vincenzo Cuoco
1205:
1200:
1198:Carlo Cattaneo
1195:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1040:Roman Question
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
961:
960:
958:Roman Republic
955:
950:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
909:
907:
901:
900:
893:
891:
889:
888:
883:
881:Duchy of Parma
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
855:House of Savoy
847:
845:
839:
838:
827:
826:
819:
812:
804:
798:
797:
792:
786:
779:
778:External links
776:
773:
772:
741:
714:
687:(3): 499–510.
667:
660:
639:
638:
636:
633:
632:
631:
626:
619:
616:
613:
612:
609:
608:
603:
588:
587:
584:
583:
578:
563:
562:
559:
558:
553:
538:
537:
534:
533:
528:
513:
512:
509:
508:
503:
489:
486:
485:
484:
477:
470:
463:
456:
449:
442:
435:
428:
421:
412:
409:
378:Ottoman Empire
357:
354:
279:Roman Republic
250:
247:
159:
156:
152:Ottoman Empire
148:Constantinople
121:King of Naples
99:
96:
94:
91:
71:Roman Republic
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1565:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:National days
1357:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1152:Aurelio Saffi
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1137:Daniele Manin
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1117:Celso Ceretti
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1086:Flag of Italy
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
944:
941:
939:
938:Neo-Guelphism
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
908:
906:
902:
897:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
856:
852:
849:
848:
846:
844:
840:
836:
834:
825:
820:
818:
813:
811:
806:
805:
802:
796:
793:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
760:
756:
752:
745:
729:
725:
718:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
671:
663:
657:
653:
652:
644:
640:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
611:
610:
607:
604:
598:
593:
586:
585:
582:
579:
573:
568:
561:
560:
557:
554:
548:
543:
536:
535:
532:
529:
523:
518:
511:
510:
507:
504:
498:
493:
482:
478:
475:
471:
468:
464:
461:
457:
454:
453:La situazione
450:
447:
443:
440:
436:
433:
429:
426:
422:
419:
415:
414:
408:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:proto-Zionism
367:
363:
356:Proto-Zionism
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
293:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
260:
255:
246:
244:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
209:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
169:
165:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
128:
126:
125:Joachim Murat
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
28:
22:
1294:Pope Pius IX
1188:Cesare Balbo
1095:Main leaders
965:Quadrilatero
871:Papal States
833:Risorgimento
832:
763:. Retrieved
759:the original
754:
744:
732:. Retrieved
730:(in Italian)
727:
717:
684:
680:
670:
650:
643:
480:
473:
466:
459:
452:
445:
438:
431:
424:
417:
411:Bibliography
406:
368:, a work of
365:
359:
335:
296:
286:
264:
257:A plaque in
236:- and after
214:
197:
181:
178:anti-Bourbon
171:
129:
101:
34:
33:
1443:1885 deaths
1438:1809 births
1218:Ugo Foscolo
1000:Crimean War
933:Young Italy
338:Freemasonry
287:in absentia
259:San Lorenzo
190:Young Italy
111:during the
57:during the
1432:Categories
1417:Third Rome
635:References
362:Old Yishuv
350:Montevideo
325:headed by
230:Monteleone
162:See also:
98:Early life
1402:Redshirts
1287:Opponents
918:Carbonari
765:17 August
734:17 August
709:245814536
701:2373-9770
483:, Cosenza
202:Carbonari
140:Palestine
93:Biography
81:, as the
905:Timeline
618:See also
469:, Napoli
434:, Torino
420:, Napoli
315:Calabria
51:Calabria
1323:Museums
1074:Symbols
488:Honours
458:1882 -
451:1879 -
444:1879 -
437:1877 -
430:1863 -
423:1948 -
416:1948 -
396:of the
238:Cosenza
194:atheism
707:
699:
658:
476:, Roma
462:, Roma
455:, Roma
448:, Roma
441:, Roma
427:, Roma
386:Hebrew
307:Sicily
283:France
269:(then
132:Naples
1380:Other
705:S2CID
346:Genoa
342:Turin
267:Corfu
243:Pizzo
767:2013
736:2013
697:ISSN
656:ISBN
384:and
372:and
329:and
275:Rome
166:and
689:doi
305:in
188:'s
69:'s
1434::
753:.
726:.
703:.
695:.
685:15
683:.
679:.
352:.
204:.
123:,
89:.
857:)
853:(
835:)
823:e
816:t
809:v
769:.
738:.
711:.
691::
664:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
