486:
501:
191:
329:
68:
36:
422:(direction of prayer, with which mosques needed to be aligned) was estimated using different methods in different periods: while the present-day mosque (built in the 19th century) is oriented eastwards, the original mosque (12th century) was aligned slightly more to the south and the nearby Ben Youssef Madrasa (16th century) is oriented southeast. Archeological studies have identified remains of the Almoravid mosque's original minaret just northwest of the present-day mosque, giving some insight into its structure.
1680:
1674:
75:
405:
facilities around the rest of the perimeter. One of these annexes, at its the southeastern corner, is the library (known as the Ben
Youssef or Ibn Yusuf Library). Another structure, at the mosque's northeastern corner, is an aristocratic mansion, Dar Raghay, finished in 1943 on the site of earlier structures. It has recently been restored and converted into a cultural center known as Dar Bellarj.
531:). Its production started in 1137 and is estimated to have taken seven years. It is regarded as “one of the unsurpassed creations of Islamic art”. Its artistic style and quality was hugely influential and set a standard which was repeatedly imitated, but never surpassed, in subsequent minbars across Morocco and parts of
404:
it occupies (which corresponds to the outline of the original
Almoravid mosque), it is entered via either of two passages that cross the distance between it and the street. The rest of the bloc around the mosque is occupied by a cemetery on its northwestern sides, and by various houses, annexes, and
268:
claimed that the
Almoravid mosque had an orientation error and it was either demolished or abandoned. The Almohads instead built a new grand mosque, the Kutubiyya Mosque, in the southwestern parts of the city, far from the Ben Youssef Mosque, as well as another grand mosque, the Kasbah Mosque, to
579:
sculpted pieces. The large triangular faces of the minbar on either side are covered in an elaborate and creative motif centered around eight-pointed stars, from which decorative bands with ivory inlay then interweave and repeat the same pattern across the rest of the surface. The spaces between
389:, located at the southwestern corner of the mosque, has a traditional form with a square base measuring 8 meters per side. It is around 40 meters high, with a main shaft topped by a much smaller second shaft, and features very little decoration apart from the two vertical bands of green
311:(ruled 1792–1822), with a different alignment and hardly any trace left of its original Amoravid or Almohad design. Construction finished in 1819–20 when the minaret was completed. Despite this later patronage, the present mosque has retained the original name "Ben Youssef".
237:, and was completed sometime between 1120 and 1132. The minaret, which was probably one of the last elements constructed, was begun in 1129 and finished in 1132. It was the largest mosque built in the Almoravid empire, with a rectangular base of 120 by 80 meters, and a
413:
The original outline and alignment of this grand mosque is still discernible in the layout of the streets today, as the streets immediately around the present-day mosque form a rectangle which are out of alignment with both the mosque and the later
210:
soon after he arrived to take command of the city in 1071. to serve as the central congregational mosque of the fledgling city. Nothing has survived of this first mosque and its exact locations is not certain. It was built in
547:
and was later moved to the second incarnation of that mosque. For this reason, it is often referred to as the
Kutubiyya Minbar or the Minbar of the Kutubiyya Mosque. It remained there until 1962, when it was moved to the
608:
and bone running along the top edge of the balustrades. The other surfaces of the minbar feature a variety of other motifs. Notably, the steps of the minbar are decorated with images of an arcade of
559:
side occupied by a staircase with nine steps. It is 3.46 metres (11.4 ft) long, 0.87 metres (2 ft 10 in) wide, and 3.86 metres (12.7 ft) tall. The main structure is made in
451:. Located just south of the Ben youssef Mosque today, most scholars believe that it belonged to the Almoravid mosque built by Ali Ibn Yusuf and that it was a pavilion used for ritual
284:. The Saadians appear to have also given their patronage to the neighbourhood around the Ben Youssef Mosque. The Ben Youssef Mosque was reportedly rebuilt or refurbished by sultan
276:
period (16th century) the city underwent significant urban changes, with new neighbourhoods and new mosques being created in the western areas of the city (on the site of an older
269:
serve their new palaces in the south. The new
Kutubiyya Mosque, however, was not entirely successful in displacing the center of urban activity away from the original city center.
1465:
Lamzah, Assia (2008) "The Impact of the French
Protectorate on Cultural Heritage Management in Morocco: The Case of Marrakesh", Ph.D dissertation, Urbana: University of Illinois.
1954:
485:
1816:
320:(religious judge) of the Ben Youssef Mosque has jurisdiction over all of Marrakesh, and even over outlying areas. It is not accessible to non-Muslim visitors.
288:, who ruled between 1557 and 1574 (though no remains of this Saadian mosque have been found). Next to it, Abdallah al-Ghalib also erected in 1563–64 a new
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342:), measuring 40 meters by 30 meters, with a central fountain and surrounded by galleries to the north, south, and west. On the east side is the main
1826:
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Having fallen into ruin in the course of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it was completely rebuilt in the early 19th century by the
241:
on its western side estimated to be 30 or 40 meters high. The rising city's layout was organized around it, and together with the neighboring
444:
is the only surviving example of
Almoravid architecture in Marrakesh. It was built in either 1117 or, more likely, in 1125, by the Almoravid
1530:
190:
535:. It is believed that the minbar was originally placed in the Ben Youssef Mosque at the time. However, it was later transferred by the
504:
Detail of the geometric motif on the flanks of the minbar, centered around a recurring eight-pointed star. The spaces are filled with
215:. Historical chronicles claim that Ibn Tashfin personally engaged himself in its construction, mixing the mortar with his own hands.
346:
prayer hall, which is divided into three transverse aisles by two rows of arches running north-south, parallel with the far eastern
1054:
1239:. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; Ediciones El Viso, S.A., Madrid; Ministère des Affaires Culturelles, Royaume du Maroc.
362:) consists of the usual horseshoe arch opening into a small alcove, while the surfaces of the wall around the arch are covered in
1831:
1744:
1127:
Bonine, Michael E. (1990). "The Sacred
Direction and City Structure: A Preliminary Analysis of the Islamic Cities of Morocco".
67:
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decoration. The only other notable decoration in the mosque are the wooden ceilings, which have a typical sloped form with
1235:; Carboni, Stefano; Soultanian, Jack; Wilmering, Antoine M.; Minor, Mark D.; Zawacki, Andrew; Hbibi, El Mostafa (1998).
233:("mosque of the fountain") on account of the large fountain with a marble basin in its courtyard. It cost nearly 60,000
1653:
296:, just east of the mosque, thereby giving it a new life as the mosque of scholars. The ornate street fountain known as
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1079:"Dar Bellarj Foundation | Presentation panel with floor plan and courtyard views before and after renovation"
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along the edges of each façade of the main shaft. Both tiers of the minaret are crowned with sawtooth-shape
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The mosque has a square floor plan measuring 64 meters per side. It features a large internal courtyard (
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768:
Tabbaa, Yasser (2008). "Andalusian roots and
Abbasid homage in the Qubbat al-Barudiyyin in Marrakesh".
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inside which are curving plant motifs, all made entirely in marquetry with different colored woods.
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It continues to serve today as one of the most important mosques in
Marrakesh. Traditionally, the
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Lehmann, Ingeborg; Henss, Rita; Szerelmy, Beate; Nosbers, Hedwig; Zakrzewski, Reinhard (2012).
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Maroc Almoravide et Almohade: Architecture et décors au temps des conquérants, 1055-1269
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La médina de Marrakech: Formation des espaces urbains d'une ancienne capitale du Maroc
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La médina de Marrakech: Formation des espaces urbains d'une ancienne capitale du Maroc
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La médina de Marrakech: Formation des espaces urbains d'une ancienne capitale du Maroc
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La médina de Marrakech: Formation des espaces urbains d'une ancienne capitale du Maroc
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these bands form other geometric shapes which are filled with panels of deeply-carved
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famously commissioned an elaborate minbar (pulpit) for his mosque from a workshop in
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Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700-1800
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defeated the Almoravids and captured Marrakesh in April 1147, the Almohad caliph
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459:. This type of structure for providing water near a mosque was also known as a
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was also built nearby during the reign of Ahmad al-Mansur (ruled 1578–1603).
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1252:"From Mosque To Museum; Restoring an Object's Surface May Petrify Its Heart"
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but are enhanced with colorful painted geometric and arabesque motifs.
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Aerial view of the Ben Youssef Mosque and its surroundings in 1930-1931
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182:. It is arguably the oldest and most important mosque in Marrakesh.
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471:; "ablutions facility") and is found in later mosques in Marrakech.
1460:
Histoire de l'Afrique du Nord, vol. 2 - De la conquête arabe à 1830
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247:, it formed the center of early Marrakesh's city life. The nearby
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150:(also known by its English spelling as the "Ibn Yusuf Mosque";
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1366:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 362–367.
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The minbar is an essentially triangular structure with the
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418:. This mismatch in alignment is due to the fact that the
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wall (the wall in the direction of prayer). The mosque's
1454:(in French). Rabat: Éditions Techniques Nord-Africaines.
1418:
The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture
656:
972:
914:
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596:). There is a 6 centimetres (2.4 in) wide band of
1169:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 309–10, 322–25.
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800:
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819:
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Bulletin du patrimoine de Marrakech et de sa région
960:Lamzah (2008: p.60); Bloom and Blair (2009: p.466)
571:wood. The surfaces are decorated through a mix of
436:The so-called Almoravid Koubba, also known as the
323:
1202:. Paris: Arts et métiers graphiques. p. 200.
408:
1995:
1832:Old Mosque (Mosque of the Kasbah of the Udayas)
1501:Les fêtes du Mwulud dans la région de Marrakech
229:), built a grand new central mosque, named the
1393:Discover Islamic Art, Museum With No Frontiers
1386:
1055:"Dar Bellarj | Marrakesh, Morocco Attractions"
1524:
1319:
938:Marrakech: Splendeurs saadiennes: 1550-1650
898:Marrakech: Splendeurs saadiennes: 1550-1650
710:. Yale University Press. pp. 111–115.
358:(niche in the eastern wall symbolizing the
1531:
1517:
1416:Bloom, J.M. and S.S. Blair editors, 2009,
74:
34:
1249:
567:wood and the minbar's base was made with
552:where it is now on display for visitors.
1564:Al-Anouar Mosque (Mosque of the Sheikhs)
1475:The Almoravids and the Meanings of Jihad
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978:
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735:. Paris: L'Harmattan. pp. 223–224.
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400:Because the mosque is smaller than the
1996:
1715:Kasbah Mosque (Moulay al-Yazid Mosque)
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1431:. In Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (ed.).
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563:wood, although the steps were made of
1559:Ain al-Kheil Mosque (Al-Azhar Mosque)
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1363:Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain
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1237:The Minbar from the Kutubiyya Mosque
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1955:Sidi Ben Youssef Mosque (Essaouira)
1745:Zawiya of Sidi Ben Sliman al-Jazuli
1420:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1353:
1276:
1200:L'architecture musulmane d'Occident
926:
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875:. Paris: L'Harmattan. p. 241.
468:
332:The mosque, seen from the southeast
155:
13:
1654:Zawiya of Sidi Abdelkader al-Fassi
1206:
1173:
1120:
984:
836:
14:
2025:
1950:Mosque (zawiya) of Moulay Idris I
1360:Dodds, Jerrilynn D., ed. (1992).
1285:The Almoravid and Almohad Empires
1250:Kimmelman, Michael (1998-08-25).
1167:The Almoravid and Almohad Empires
1043:. Musée de Mouassine. March 2019.
692:
218:Ibn Tashfin's son and successor,
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1664:Zawiya of Sidi Taoudi Ben Souda
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940:. Paris: LienArt. p. 128.
864:
324:Description of the mosque today
1659:Zawiya of Sidi Ahmed al-Tijani
1492:Van Hulle, Jean-Claude (1994)
1458:Julien, Charles-André. (1931)
1452:Marrakech: Des origines à 1912
1332:. Baedeker. pp. 292–293.
761:
724:
481:Minbar of the Kutubiyya Mosque
409:Legacy of the Almoravid mosque
1:
1410:
1287:. Edinburgh University Press.
1001:"Jami' 'Ali Ben Yusef | Plan"
1462:, 1961 edition, Paris: Payot
1427:Cenival, Pierre de (2007) .
280:neighbourhood), such as the
16:Mosque in Marrakesh, Morocco
7:
1925:Great Mosque of Chefchaouen
1619:Grand Mosque of Fes el-Jdid
1472:Messier, Ronald A. (2010).
1387:El Khatib-Boujibar, Naima.
1283:Bennison, Amira K. (2016).
1165:Bennison, Amira K. (2016).
706:Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020).
615:
292:(theological college), the
257:fountains connected to it.
222:(or "Ben Youssef" from the
10:
2030:
1868:Mohammed V Mosque, Tangier
1735:Zawiya of Sidi Abd el-Aziz
632:List of mosques in Morocco
610:Moorish (horseshoe) arches
478:
429:
253:was one of the monumental
185:
1968:
1917:
1881:
1845:
1789:
1753:
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1670:
1649:Zawiya of Moulay Idris II
1546:
1450:Deverdun, Gaston (1959).
1198:Marçais, Georges (1954).
1102:Wilbaux, Quentin (2001).
871:Wilbaux, Quentin (2001).
846:Wilbaux, Quentin (2001).
782:10.1163/22118993_02501006
731:Wilbaux, Quentin (2001).
627:List of mosques in Africa
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129:
90:
61:
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42:
33:
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21:
1740:Zawiya of Sidi Bel Abbes
758:, pp. 123, 214–215.
637:
114:31.6319250°N 7.9871611°W
27:
1853:Grand Mosque of Tangier
1183:Salmon, Xavier (2018).
1037:"Le quartier ibn Yūsuf"
936:Salmon, Xavier (2016).
896:Salmon, Xavier (2016).
2009:Almoravid architecture
1945:Great Mosque of Asilah
1766:Grand Mosque of Meknes
1761:Bab Berdieyinne Mosque
1639:Moulay Abdallah Mosque
1624:Kasbah an-Nouar Mosque
1435:. Brill. p. 331.
1106:. Paris: L'Harmattan.
969:Van Hulle (1994: p.43)
850:. Paris: L'Harmattan.
513:
497:
333:
195:
119:31.6319250; -7.9871611
92:Geographic coordinates
1930:Great Mosque of Oujda
1822:Moulay Slimane Mosque
1817:Lalla Soukaina Mosque
1494:Bienvenue à Marrakech
503:
488:
331:
193:
2004:Mosques in Marrakesh
1940:Great Mosque of Taza
1935:Great Mosque of Salé
1909:Ould el-Hamra Mosque
1873:Sidi Bou Abid Mosque
1812:Great Mosque (Rabat)
1629:Lalla ez-Zhar Mosque
1579:Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque
1554:Abu al-Hassan Mosque
1302:"Jami' al-Kutubiyya"
598:Quranic inscriptions
493:, on display at the
475:The Almoravid Minbar
426:The Almoravid Koubba
198:The first mosque in
82:Shown within Morocco
2014:'Alawi architecture
1894:Al-Mohammadi Mosque
1695:Bab Doukkala Mosque
1634:Lalla Ghriba Mosque
561:North African cedar
416:Ben Youssef Madrasa
294:Ben Youssef Madrasa
202:was erected by the
110: /
1983:Mosques by country
1776:Lalla Aouda Mosque
1710:Ben Youssef Mosque
1604:Chrabliyine Mosque
1594:Bou Inania Madrasa
1540:Mosques in Morocco
1256:The New York Times
900:. Paris: LienArt.
653:, pp. 56, 72.
514:
498:
334:
286:Abdallah al-Ghalib
196:
174:, named after the
148:Ben Youssef Mosque
22:Ben Youssef Mosque
1991:
1990:
1863:Lalla Abla Mosque
1837:Zawiya of Chellah
1730:Mosque of the Cat
1599:Bou Jeloud Mosque
1589:Bab Guissa Mosque
1584:Andalusian Mosque
1499:Pâques, Viviana,
1485:978-0-313-38589-6
1442:978-90-04-15388-2
1187:. Paris: LienArt.
677:, pp. 55–56.
665:, pp. 72–73.
622:Lists of mosques
442:Qubba Barudiyyin,
208:Yusuf ibn Tashfin
144:
143:
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1978:Islam in Morocco
1889:Hassan II Mosque
1771:Nejjarine Mosque
1725:Mouassine Mosque
1720:Kutubiyya Mosque
1705:Ben Salah Mosque
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188:
118:
116:
112:
109:
104:
101:
99:
97:
96:
86:
85:
84:
83:
80:
79:
78:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2027:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1904:Assunna Mosque
1901:
1899:Al-Quds Mosque
1896:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1827:Moulina Mosque
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1797:Ahl Fas Mosque
1793:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1781:Er-Roua Mosque
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1700:Barrima Mosque
1697:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1614:El-Oued Mosque
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1497:
1490:
1484:
1469:
1463:
1456:
1447:
1441:
1424:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1379:
1372:
1352:
1338:
1318:
1290:
1275:
1242:
1205:
1190:
1172:
1154:
1119:
1112:
1094:
1070:
1046:
1028:
1026:, p. 321.
1016:
983:
981:, p. 516.
971:
962:
953:
946:
925:
923:, p. 378.
913:
906:
888:
881:
863:
856:
835:
818:
816:, p. 331.
799:
797:, p. 168.
787:
760:
748:
741:
723:
716:
691:
679:
667:
655:
642:
641:
639:
636:
635:
634:
629:
624:
617:
614:
550:El Badi Palace
495:El Badi Palace
489:The Almoravid
479:Main article:
476:
473:
430:Main article:
427:
424:
410:
407:
325:
322:
298:Shrob ou Shouf
187:
184:
164:Medina quarter
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
127:
126:
94:
88:
87:
81:
72:
71:
65:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
49:
45:
44:
40:
39:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2026:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1960:Tinmal Mosque
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:Kasbah Mosque
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
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1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
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1792:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
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1690:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
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1637:
1635:
1632:
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1627:
1625:
1622:
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1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1496:. Paris: ACR.
1495:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1375:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1356:
1341:
1339:9783829766234
1335:
1331:
1330:
1322:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1286:
1279:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1246:
1238:
1234:
1233:Toufiq, Ahmed
1230:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1201:
1194:
1186:
1179:
1177:
1168:
1161:
1159:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1115:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1060:
1059:Lonely Planet
1056:
1050:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1025:
1020:
1006:
1002:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
980:
979:Deverdun 1959
975:
966:
957:
949:
947:9782359061826
943:
939:
932:
930:
922:
921:Deverdun 1959
917:
909:
907:9782359061826
903:
899:
892:
884:
878:
874:
867:
859:
853:
849:
842:
840:
832:
831:Deverdun 1959
827:
825:
823:
815:
810:
808:
806:
804:
796:
791:
783:
779:
775:
771:
764:
757:
752:
744:
738:
734:
727:
719:
717:9780300218701
713:
709:
702:
700:
698:
696:
689:, p. 73.
688:
687:Deverdun 1959
683:
676:
671:
664:
663:Deverdun 1959
659:
652:
651:Deverdun 1959
647:
643:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
553:
551:
546:
543:to the first
542:
541:Abd al-Mu'min
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:Ali ibn Yusuf
511:
507:
502:
496:
492:
487:
482:
472:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
449:Ali ibn Yusuf
447:
443:
439:
433:
423:
421:
417:
406:
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
356:
351:
350:
345:
341:
340:
330:
321:
319:
318:
312:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
270:
267:
266:Abd al-Mu'min
263:
258:
256:
252:
251:
246:
245:
240:
236:
232:
228:
225:
221:
220:Ali ibn Yusuf
216:
214:
209:
205:
201:
192:
183:
181:
180:Ali ibn Yusuf
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
156:مسجد ابن يوسف
153:
149:
140:
137:
133:
128:
123:
102:31°37′54.93″N
95:
93:
89:
69:
60:
57:
53:
50:
46:
41:
37:
32:
28:مسجد ابن يوسف
25:
20:
1918:Other cities
1807:Hassan Tower
1709:
1644:R'cif Mosque
1609:Diwan Mosque
1500:
1493:
1474:
1459:
1451:
1432:
1417:
1396:. Retrieved
1392:
1382:
1362:
1355:
1343:. Retrieved
1328:
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
1305:
1284:
1278:
1267:. Retrieved
1255:
1245:
1236:
1199:
1193:
1184:
1166:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1103:
1097:
1086:. Retrieved
1082:
1073:
1062:. Retrieved
1058:
1049:
1040:
1031:
1024:Cenival 2007
1019:
1008:. Retrieved
1004:
974:
965:
956:
937:
916:
897:
891:
872:
866:
847:
814:Cenival 2007
795:Messier 2010
790:
773:
769:
763:
756:Messier 2010
751:
732:
726:
707:
682:
675:Messier 2010
670:
658:
646:
554:
515:
460:
441:
437:
435:
419:
412:
399:
384:
366:carved with
359:
353:
347:
337:
335:
315:
313:
302:
271:
259:
249:
242:
230:
217:
213:rammed earth
197:
147:
145:
130:Architecture
105:7°59′13.78″W
1478:. Praeger.
1429:"Marrakesh"
1311:31 December
776:: 133–146.
565:walnut tree
272:During the
235:gold dinars
117: /
1998:Categories
1882:Casablanca
1411:References
1373:0870996371
1269:2019-10-16
1113:2747523888
1088:2021-01-30
1064:2021-01-30
1010:2021-01-30
882:2747523888
857:2747523888
742:2747523888
604:script on
582:arabesques
557:hypotenuse
529:al-Andalus
402:urban bloc
376:epigraphic
1688:Marrakesh
1422:pp.465-66
1345:5 October
1264:0362-4331
1135:: 50–72.
606:blackwood
594:blackwood
573:marquetry
510:arabesque
453:ablutions
372:arabesque
368:geometric
344:hypostyle
260:When the
204:Almoravid
200:Marrakesh
176:Almoravid
168:Marrakesh
52:Marrakesh
1973:Category
1389:"Minbar"
1129:Muqarnas
770:Muqarnas
616:See also
569:fir tree
309:Suleiman
262:Almohads
255:ablution
158:), is a
48:Location
43:Location
1846:Tangier
1503:, 1971
1306:ArchNet
1149:1523121
1083:Archnet
1005:Archnet
586:boxwood
537:Almohad
533:Algeria
521:Cordoba
512:pieces.
455:before
395:merlons
387:minaret
380:rafters
307:sultan
290:madrasa
239:minaret
186:History
172:Morocco
162:in the
56:Morocco
1754:Meknes
1482:
1467:online
1439:
1398:May 5,
1370:
1336:
1262:
1147:
1110:
944:
904:
879:
854:
739:
714:
592:, and
590:jujube
577:inlaid
539:ruler
491:minbar
465:Arabic
461:mida'a
457:prayer
391:tiling
374:, and
364:stucco
355:mihrab
305:'Alawi
278:Jewish
224:French
160:mosque
152:Arabic
139:Mosque
1790:Rabat
1145:JSTOR
638:Notes
602:Kufic
525:Spain
506:inlay
469:ميضأة
420:qibla
360:qibla
349:qibla
244:souqs
206:emir
178:emir
1480:ISBN
1437:ISBN
1400:2020
1368:ISBN
1347:2012
1334:ISBN
1313:2019
1260:ISSN
1108:ISBN
942:ISBN
902:ISBN
877:ISBN
852:ISBN
737:ISBN
712:ISBN
575:and
446:amir
385:The
339:sahn
317:qadi
146:The
135:Type
1547:Fez
1137:doi
778:doi
600:in
440:or
166:of
2000::
1391:.
1304:.
1293:^
1258:.
1254:.
1231:;
1208:^
1175:^
1157:^
1143:.
1131:.
1081:.
1057:.
1039:.
1003:.
986:^
928:^
838:^
821:^
802:^
774:25
772:.
694:^
588:,
523:,
467::
397:.
370:,
170:,
154::
54:,
1532:e
1525:t
1518:v
1488:.
1445:.
1402:.
1376:.
1349:.
1315:.
1272:.
1151:.
1139::
1133:7
1116:.
1091:.
1067:.
1013:.
950:.
910:.
885:.
860:.
833:.
784:.
780::
745:.
720:.
527:(
463:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
