74:
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28:
20:
142:, the ratio of concentration of the cerium(IV) and cerium(III) ions oscillated, causing the colour of the solution to oscillate between a yellow solution and a colorless solution. This is due to the cerium(IV) ions being reduced by malonic acid to cerium(III) ions, which are then oxidized back to cerium(IV) ions by bromate(V) ions.
342:
Many variants of the reaction exist. The only key chemical is the bromate oxidizer. The catalyst ion is most often cerium, but it can be also manganese, or complexes of iron, ruthenium, cobalt, copper, chromium, silver, nickel and osmium. Many different reductants can be used. (Zhabotinsky, 1964b;
231:
colony. In the BZ reaction, the size of the interacting elements is molecular and the time scale of the reaction is minutes. In the case of the soil amoeba, the size of the elements is typical of single-celled organisms and the times involved are on the order of days to years.
66:. In this sense, they provide an interesting chemical model of nonequilibrium biological phenomena; as such, mathematical models and simulations of the BZ reactions themselves are of theoretical interest, showing phenomenon as
145:
Belousov made two attempts to publish his finding, but was rejected on the grounds that he could not explain his results to the satisfaction of the editors of the journals to which he submitted his results. Soviet biochemist
85:
An essential aspect of the BZ reaction is its so called "excitability"; under the influence of stimuli, patterns develop in what would otherwise be a perfectly quiescent medium. Some clock reactions such as
794:
Field, Richard J.; Foersterling, Horst Dieter (1986). "On the oxybromine chemistry rate constants with cerium ions in the Field-Körös-Noyes mechanism of the
Belousov-Zhabotinskii reaction: The equilibrium
2055:
157:, who investigated the reaction sequence in detail; however, the results of these men's work were still not widely disseminated, and were not known in the West until a conference in
838:
Sirimungkala, Atchara; Försterling, Horst-Dieter; Dlask, Vladimir; Field, Richard J. (1999). "Bromination
Reactions Important in the Mechanism of the Belousov−Zhabotinsky System".
188:, result in the formation first of colored spots. These spots grow into a series of expanding concentric rings or perhaps expanding spirals similar to the patterns generated by a
262:) occur; process A generates molecular bromine, giving the red colour, and process B consumes the bromine to give bromide ions. Theoretically, the reaction resembles the ideal
877:
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251:
The mechanism for this reaction is very complex and is thought to involve around 18 different steps which have been the subject of a number of research papers.
192:. The colors disappear if the dishes are shaken, and then reappear. The waves continue until the reagents are consumed. The reaction can also be performed in a
221:
Strikingly similar oscillatory spiral patterns appear elsewhere in nature, at very different spatial and temporal scales, for example the growth pattern of
625:
A. M. Zhabotinsky (1964). "Периодический процесс окисления малоновой кислоты растворе" [Periodical process of oxidation of malonic acid solution].
270:
equations for a reaction that generates both a reaction inhibitor and a reaction promoter, of which the two diffuse across the medium at different rates.
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encouraged
Belousov to continue his efforts to publish his results. In 1959 his work was finally published in a less respectable, nonreviewed journal.
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and an acid. The reactions are important to theoretical chemistry in that they show that chemical reactions do not have to be dominated by
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1965:
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210:, reported on liquid logic gates using the BZ reaction. The BZ reaction has also been used by Juan Pérez-Mercader and his group at
606:
B. P. Belousov (1959). "Периодически действующая реакция и ее механизм" [Periodically acting reaction and its mechanism].
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706:"How Chemistry Computes: Language Recognition by Non-Biochemical Chemical Automata. From Finite Automata to Turing Machines"
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Motoike, Ikuko N.; Adamatzky, Andrew (2005). "Three-valued logic gates in reaction–diffusion excitable media".
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behavior. These reactions are far from equilibrium and remain so for a significant length of time and evolve
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Plot of the electrode potential of a BZ reaction, using silver electrodes against an Ag/AgNO
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After
Belousov's publication, Shnoll gave the project in 1961 to a graduate student,
123:
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95:
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995:
Ichino, T.; Asahi, T.; Kitahata, H.; Magome, N.; Agladze, K.; Yoshikawa, K. (2008).
512:
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444:
Hudson, J.L.; Mankin, J.C. (1981). "Chaos in the
Belousov–Zhabotinskii reaction".
239:, using self-creating "cells" and other techniques to mimic certain properties of
164:
A number of BZ cocktails are available in the chemical literature and on the web.
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Winfree, A. T. (1984). "The
Prehistory of the Belousov-Zhabotinsky Oscillator".
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1945:
1915:
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263:
173:
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1077:—Oscillating chemical waves induced by BZ reactions can propel small objects,
1059:
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923:
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417:
who mathematically predicted oscillating chemical reactions in the early 1950s
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A simulation of the
Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction running inside Flash Player
504:
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259:
139:
885:. London: Education Division, The Royal Society of Chemistry. pp. 3–4.
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to create an entirely chemical Turing machine, capable of recognizing a
4129:
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425:
185:
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346:
Many different patterns can be observed when the reaction is run in a
43:, is one of a class of reactions that serve as a classical example of
1055:
The
Phenomenology of the Belousov–Zhabotinsky Reaction, with pictures
990:. Educational Circular. Vol. 12. University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
465:
48:
648:
1536:
1206:
1030:
Interactive
Science Experiment Showcasing the BZ Reaction (A-Level)
764:. Department of Biophysics, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg.
359:
54:. The only common element in these oscillators is the inclusion of
73:
1196:
837:
165:
55:
481:"Modeling Biological Systems: The Belousov–Zhabotinsky Reaction"
110:
A stirred BZ reaction mixture showing changes in color over time
703:
240:
228:
158:
118:. In 1951, while trying to find the non-organic analog to the
1040:
The
Scholarpedia article on the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction
647:. University of the West of England, Bristol. Archived from
106:
177:
27:
1090:
Simulating Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reactions in Pixel Bender
994:
912:
John Gribbin, Deep Simplicity, p. 126, Random House, 2004
526:
Matsumoto, K.; Tsuda, I. (1983). "Noise-induced order".
273:
One of the most common variations on this reaction uses
23:
Computer simulation of the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction
266:, a system that emerges qualitatively from solving the
1035:
A Survey Article on the Mathematics of the BZ Reaction
777:"Chemical computer that mimics neurons to be created"
297:) as the source of bromine. The overall equation is:
4271:
Erlenmeyer–Plöchl azlactone and amino-acid synthesis
985:
235:Investigators are also exploring the creation of a
3332:Divinylcyclopropane-cycloheptadiene rearrangement
793:
624:
4406:
668:
1125:
969:SYNC, the emerging science of spontaneous order
114:The discovery of the phenomenon is credited to
3592:Thermal rearrangement of aromatic hydrocarbons
2226:Thermal rearrangement of aromatic hydrocarbons
605:
525:
4321:Lectka enantioselective beta-lactam synthesis
1581:
1111:
4100:Inverse electron-demand Diels–Alder reaction
1921:Heterogeneous metal catalyzed cross-coupling
966:
443:
3442:Lobry de Bruyn–Van Ekenstein transformation
921:
697:
1118:
1104:
997:"Microfreight delivered by chemical waves"
774:
608:Сборник рефератов по радиационной медицине
3932:Petrenko-Kritschenko piperidone synthesis
3387:Fritsch–Buttenberg–Wiechell rearrangement
1012:
947:
737:
98:activity through the influence of light.
4095:Intramolecular Diels–Alder cycloaddition
704:Dueñas-Díez M, Pérez-Mercader J (2019).
105:
72:
26:
18:
568:
258:, two key processes (both of which are
4407:
4115:Metal-centered cycloaddition reactions
3767:Debus–Radziszewski imidazole synthesis
1711:Bodroux–Chichibabin aldehyde synthesis
1085:The home page of Anatol M. Zhabotinsky
875:
871:
869:
478:
92:tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) chloride
47:, resulting in the establishment of a
16:Non-equilibrium thermodynamic reaction
4261:Diazoalkane 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition
4165:Vinylcyclopropane (5+2) cycloaddition
4070:Diazoalkane 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition
3842:Hurd–Mori 1,2,3-thiadiazole synthesis
3337:Dowd–Beckwith ring-expansion reaction
2504:Hurd–Mori 1,2,3-thiadiazole synthesis
1580:
1417:LFER solvent coefficients (data page)
1099:
988:Banded Agates, Origins and Inclusions
246:
184:. These reactions, if carried out in
3072:Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation
2309:Methoxymethylenetriphenylphosphorane
3197:Allen–Millar–Trippett rearrangement
971:. Hyperion. pp. 212–216, 219.
866:
840:The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
13:
4336:Nitrone-olefin (3+2) cycloaddition
4331:Niementowski quinazoline synthesis
4120:Nitrone-olefin (3+2) cycloaddition
4045:Azide-alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition
3907:Niementowski quinazoline synthesis
3662:Azide-alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition
2967:Meerwein–Ponndorf–Verley reduction
2519:Leimgruber–Batcho indole synthesis
1075:"Paper cargo surfs chemical waves"
959:
14:
4441:
4160:Trimethylenemethane cycloaddition
3862:Johnson–Corey–Chaykovsky reaction
3727:Cadogan–Sundberg indole synthesis
3707:Bohlmann–Rahtz pyridine synthesis
3667:Baeyer–Emmerling indole synthesis
2474:Cadogan–Sundberg indole synthesis
1966:Johnson–Corey–Chaykovsky reaction
1069:The Belousov–Zhabotinski Reaction
1050:The Belousov–Zhabotinsky Reaction
1045:The Belousov–Zhabotinski Reaction
1023:
813:The Journal of Physical Chemistry
208:University of the West of England
4256:Cook–Heilbron thiazole synthesis
4085:Hexadehydro Diels–Alder reaction
3912:Niementowski quinoline synthesis
3742:Cook–Heilbron thiazole synthesis
3687:Bischler–Möhlau indole synthesis
3597:Tiffeneau–Demjanov rearrangement
3227:Baker–Venkataraman rearrangement
2385:Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons reaction
2056:Mizoroki-Heck vs. Reductive Heck
1941:Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons reaction
1452:Neighbouring group participation
879:Classic Chemistry Demonstrations
94:as catalyst can be excited into
3792:Fiesselmann thiophene synthesis
3622:Westphalen–Lettré rearrangement
3602:Vinylcyclopropane rearrangement
3432:Kornblum–DeLaMare rearrangement
3077:Epoxidation of allylic alcohols
2987:Noyori asymmetric hydrogenation
2922:Kornblum–DeLaMare rearrangement
2597:Gallagher–Hollander degradation
1001:Journal of Physical Chemistry C
924:"Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction"
915:
906:
831:
787:
768:
754:
4420:Non-equilibrium thermodynamics
4251:Chichibabin pyridine synthesis
3737:Chichibabin pyridine synthesis
3697:Blum–Ittah aziridine synthesis
3532:Ring expansion and contraction
1801:Cross dehydrogenative coupling
671:Chaos, Solitons & Fractals
662:
637:
618:
599:
562:
519:
472:
437:
206:, a computer scientist in the
45:non-equilibrium thermodynamics
31:Patterns shown in a Petri dish
1:
4221:Bischler–Napieralski reaction
4179:Heterocycle forming reactions
3832:Hemetsberger indole synthesis
3692:Bischler–Napieralski reaction
3607:Wagner–Meerwein rearrangement
3577:Sommelet–Hauser rearrangement
3557:Seyferth–Gilbert homologation
3422:Ireland–Claisen rearrangement
3417:Hofmann–Martius rearrangement
3177:2,3-sigmatropic rearrangement
2792:Corey–Winter olefin synthesis
2717:Barton–McCombie deoxygenation
2360:Corey–Winter olefin synthesis
2314:Seyferth–Gilbert homologation
2181:Seyferth–Gilbert homologation
572:Journal of Chemical Education
431:
37:Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction
4326:Lehmstedt–Tanasescu reaction
4286:Gabriel–Colman rearrangement
4241:Bucherer carbazole synthesis
4236:Borsche–Drechsel cyclization
4216:Bernthsen acridine synthesis
4201:Bamberger triazine synthesis
4186:Algar–Flynn–Oyamada reaction
3897:Nazarov cyclization reaction
3762:De Kimpe aziridine synthesis
3717:Bucherer carbazole synthesis
3712:Borsche–Drechsel cyclization
3482:Nazarov cyclization reaction
3462:Meyer–Schuster rearrangement
3392:Gabriel–Colman rearrangement
3142:Wolffenstein–Böters reaction
3027:Reduction of nitro compounds
2877:Grundmann aldehyde synthesis
2682:Algar–Flynn–Oyamada reaction
2091:Olefin conversion technology
2086:Nozaki–Hiyama–Kishi reaction
1881:Gabriel–Colman rearrangement
1771:Claisen-Schmidt condensation
1716:Bouveault aldehyde synthesis
1064:The Periodic Table of Videos
922:Zhabotinsky, Anatol (2007).
479:Shanks, Niall (2001-01-01).
122:, he noted that in a mix of
7:
4301:Hantzsch pyridine synthesis
4080:Enone–alkene cycloadditions
3902:Nenitzescu indole synthesis
3822:Hantzsch pyridine synthesis
3787:Ferrario–Ackermann reaction
3437:Kowalski ester homologation
3402:Halogen dance rearrangement
3247:Benzilic acid rearrangement
2672:Akabori amino-acid reaction
2632:Von Braun amide degradation
2577:Barbier–Wieland degradation
2529:Nenitzescu indole synthesis
2509:Kharasch–Sosnovsky reaction
2400:Julia–Kocienski olefination
2304:Kowalski ester homologation
2001:Kowalski ester homologation
1976:Julia–Kocienski olefination
1731:Cadiot–Chodkiewicz coupling
1656:Aza-Baylis–Hillman reaction
1601:Acetoacetic ester synthesis
1312:Dynamic binding (chemistry)
1302:Conrotatory and disrotatory
1277:Charge remote fragmentation
1060:BZ reaction and explanation
691:10.1016/j.chaos.2004.07.021
353:
337:
10:
4448:
4366:Robinson–Gabriel synthesis
4316:Kröhnke pyridine synthesis
4150:Retro-Diels–Alder reaction
4090:Imine Diels–Alder reaction
3877:Kröhnke pyridine synthesis
3492:Newman–Kwart rearrangement
3467:Mislow–Evans rearrangement
3377:Fischer–Hepp rearrangement
3322:Di-π-methane rearrangement
3102:Stephen aldehyde synthesis
2837:Eschweiler–Clarke reaction
2554:Williamson ether synthesis
1871:Fujiwara–Moritani reaction
1776:Combes quinoline synthesis
1741:Carbonyl olefin metathesis
1442:More O'Ferrall–Jencks plot
1367:Grunwald–Winstein equation
1337:Electron-withdrawing group
1272:Catalytic resonance theory
986:Pabian, R. K.; Zarins, A.
730:10.1016/j.isci.2019.08.007
101:
4376:Urech hydantoin synthesis
4356:Pomeranz–Fritsch reaction
4281:Fischer oxazole synthesis
4178:
4015:1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition
4005:
3987:Urech hydantoin synthesis
3957:Reissert indole synthesis
3942:Pomeranz–Fritsch reaction
3872:Knorr quinoline synthesis
3802:Fischer oxazole synthesis
3732:Camps quinoline synthesis
3652:1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition
3640:
3552:Semipinacol rearrangement
3527:Ramberg–Bäcklund reaction
3512:Piancatelli rearrangement
3452:McFadyen–Stevens reaction
3207:Alpha-ketol rearrangement
3155:
2962:McFadyen–Stevens reaction
2907:Kiliani–Fischer synthesis
2827:Elbs persulfate oxidation
2752:Bouveault–Blanc reduction
2712:Baeyer–Villiger oxidation
2650:
2567:
2544:Schotten–Baumann reaction
2447:
2420:Ramberg–Bäcklund reaction
2327:
2299:Kiliani–Fischer synthesis
2279:
2141:Ramberg–Bäcklund reaction
2126:Pinacol coupling reaction
2121:Piancatelli rearrangement
2016:Liebeskind–Srogl coupling
1866:Fujimoto–Belleau reaction
1589:
1583:List of organic reactions
1447:Negative hyperconjugation
1192:
1134:
949:10.4249/scholarpedia.1435
775:Palmer, J. (2010-01-11).
190:cyclic cellular automaton
60:equilibrium thermodynamic
4351:Pictet–Spengler reaction
4266:Einhorn–Brunner reaction
4231:Boger pyridine synthesis
4125:Oxo-Diels–Alder reaction
4040:Aza-Diels–Alder reaction
3937:Pictet–Spengler reaction
3837:Hofmann–Löffler reaction
3827:Hegedus indole synthesis
3797:Fischer indole synthesis
3672:Bartoli indole synthesis
3627:Willgerodt rearrangement
3457:McLafferty rearrangement
3367:Ferrier carbocyclization
3182:2,3-Wittig rearrangement
3172:1,2-Wittig rearrangement
3012:Parikh–Doering oxidation
3002:Oxygen rebound mechanism
2667:Adkins–Peterson reaction
2559:Yamaguchi esterification
2499:Hegedus indole synthesis
2464:Bartoli indole synthesis
2335:Bamford–Stevens reaction
2251:Weinreb ketone synthesis
2211:Stork enamine alkylation
1986:Knoevenagel condensation
1856:Ferrier carbocyclization
1746:Castro–Stephens coupling
1372:Hammett acidity function
1362:Free-energy relationship
1307:Curtin–Hammett principle
1292:Conformational isomerism
485:Foundations of Chemistry
370:Briggs–Rauscher reaction
343:Field and Burger, 1985)
256:Briggs–Rauscher reaction
254:In a way similar to the
224:Dictyostelium discoideum
4311:Knorr pyrrole synthesis
4246:Bucherer–Bergs reaction
4191:Allan–Robinson reaction
4170:Wagner-Jauregg reaction
3962:Ring-closing metathesis
3887:Larock indole synthesis
3867:Knorr pyrrole synthesis
3722:Bucherer–Bergs reaction
3587:Stieglitz rearrangement
3567:Skattebøl rearrangement
3537:Ring-closing metathesis
3397:Group transfer reaction
3362:Favorskii rearrangement
3302:Cornforth rearrangement
3232:Bamberger rearrangement
3137:Wolff–Kishner reduction
2957:Markó–Lam deoxygenation
2852:Fleming–Tamao oxidation
2847:Fischer–Tropsch process
2534:Oxymercuration reaction
2514:Knorr pyrrole synthesis
2340:Barton–Kellogg reaction
2246:Wagner-Jauregg reaction
2166:Ring-closing metathesis
2156:Reimer–Tiemann reaction
2146:Rauhut–Currier reaction
2061:Nef isocyanide reaction
2021:Malonic ester synthesis
1991:Knorr pyrrole synthesis
1926:High dilution principle
1861:Friedel–Crafts reaction
1796:Cross-coupling reaction
1721:Bucherer–Bergs reaction
1706:Blanc chloromethylation
1696:Blaise ketone synthesis
1671:Baylis–Hillman reaction
1666:Barton–Kellogg reaction
1641:Allan–Robinson reaction
1547:Woodward–Hoffmann rules
1282:Charge-transfer complex
497:10.1023/A:1011434929814
4276:Feist–Benary synthesis
4050:Bradsher cycloaddition
4020:4+4 Photocycloaddition
3977:Simmons–Smith reaction
3922:Paternò–Büchi reaction
3782:Feist–Benary synthesis
3772:Dieckmann condensation
3522:Pummerer rearrangement
3502:Oxy-Cope rearrangement
3477:Myers allene synthesis
3427:Jacobsen rearrangement
3342:Electrocyclic reaction
3317:Demjanov rearrangement
3272:Buchner ring expansion
3242:Beckmann rearrangement
3222:Aza-Cope rearrangement
3217:Arndt–Eistert reaction
3192:Alkyne zipper reaction
3112:Transfer hydrogenation
3087:Sharpless oxyamination
3062:Selenoxide elimination
2947:Lombardo methylenation
2872:Griesbaum coozonolysis
2782:Corey–Itsuno reduction
2757:Boyland–Sims oxidation
2697:Angeli–Rimini reaction
2345:Boord olefin synthesis
2289:Arndt–Eistert reaction
2281:Homologation reactions
2081:Nitro-Mannich reaction
1996:Kolbe–Schmitt reaction
1806:Cross-coupling partner
1726:Buchner ring expansion
1646:Arndt–Eistert reaction
1412:Kinetic isotope effect
1159:Rearrangement reaction
111:
82:
32:
24:
4135:Pauson–Khand reaction
3972:Sharpless epoxidation
3927:Pechmann condensation
3807:Friedländer synthesis
3757:Davis–Beirut reaction
3612:Wallach rearrangement
3582:Stevens rearrangement
3517:Pinacol rearrangement
3497:Overman rearrangement
3412:Hofmann rearrangement
3407:Hayashi rearrangement
3372:Ferrier rearrangement
3327:Dimroth rearrangement
3312:Curtius rearrangement
3307:Criegee rearrangement
3287:Claisen rearrangement
3277:Carroll rearrangement
3212:Amadori rearrangement
3202:Allylic rearrangement
3082:Sharpless epoxidation
2817:Dess–Martin oxidation
2742:Bohn–Schmidt reaction
2602:Hofmann rearrangement
2405:Kauffmann olefination
2328:Olefination reactions
2266:Wurtz–Fittig reaction
2101:Palladium–NHC complex
1981:Kauffmann olefination
1936:Homologation reaction
1786:Corey–House synthesis
1766:Claisen rearrangement
1562:Yukawa–Tsuno equation
1522:Swain–Lupton equation
1502:Spherical aromaticity
1437:Möbius–Hückel concept
1222:Aromatic ring current
1184:Substitution reaction
967:Strogatz, S. (2003).
365:Autowave reverberator
148:Simon El'evich Shnoll
109:
76:
30:
22:
4341:Paal–Knorr synthesis
4211:Barton–Zard reaction
4155:Staudinger synthesis
4105:Ketene cycloaddition
4075:Diels–Alder reaction
4055:Cheletropic reaction
4035:Alkyne trimerisation
3917:Paal–Knorr synthesis
3882:Kulinkovich reaction
3857:Jacobsen epoxidation
3777:Diels–Alder reaction
3572:Smiles rearrangement
3562:Sigmatropic reaction
3447:Lossen rearrangement
3297:Corey–Fuchs reaction
3262:Boekelheide reaction
3257:Bergmann degradation
3187:Achmatowicz reaction
2972:Methionine sulfoxide
2772:Clemmensen reduction
2732:Bergmann degradation
2662:Acyloin condensation
2627:Strecker degradation
2582:Bergmann degradation
2549:Ullmann condensation
2415:Peterson olefination
2390:Hydrazone iodination
2370:Elimination reaction
2271:Zincke–Suhl reaction
2191:Sonogashira coupling
2151:Reformatsky reaction
2111:Peterson olefination
2076:Nierenstein reaction
2006:Kulinkovich reaction
1821:Diels–Alder reaction
1781:Corey–Fuchs reaction
1761:Claisen condensation
1631:Alkyne trimerisation
1606:Acyloin condensation
1572:Σ-bishomoaromaticity
1532:Thorpe–Ingold effect
1144:Elimination reaction
876:Lister, Ted (1995).
410:Stochastic Resonance
4361:Prilezhaev reaction
4346:Pellizzari reaction
4025:(4+3) cycloaddition
3992:Van Leusen reaction
3967:Robinson annulation
3952:Pschorr cyclization
3947:Prilezhaev reaction
3677:Bergman cyclization
3632:Wolff rearrangement
3617:Weerman degradation
3507:Pericyclic reaction
3487:Neber rearrangement
3382:Fries rearrangement
3267:Brook rearrangement
3252:Bergman cyclization
3097:Staudinger reaction
3042:Rosenmund reduction
3032:Reductive amination
2997:Oppenauer oxidation
2787:Corey–Kim oxidation
2762:Cannizzaro reaction
2637:Weerman degradation
2612:Isosaccharinic acid
2524:Mukaiyama hydration
2380:Hofmann elimination
2365:Dehydrohalogenation
2350:Chugaev elimination
2171:Robinson annulation
2116:Pfitzinger reaction
1886:Gattermann reaction
1831:Wulff–Dötz reaction
1811:Dakin–West reaction
1736:Carbonyl allylation
1681:Bergman cyclization
1467:Kennedy J. P. Orton
1387:Hammond's postulate
1357:Flippin–Lodge angle
1327:Electromeric effect
1252:Beta-silicon effect
1237:Baker–Nathan effect
940:2007SchpJ...2.1435Z
852:1999JPCA..103.1038S
825:10.1021/j100412a101
722:2019iSci...19..514D
683:2005CSF....24..107M
585:1984JChEd..61..661W
540:1983JSP....31...87M
458:1981JChPh..74.6171H
385:Noise-induced order
68:noise-induced order
52:chemical oscillator
4110:McCormack reaction
4060:Conia-ene reaction
3892:Madelung synthesis
3682:Biginelli reaction
3472:Mumm rearrangement
3357:Favorskii reaction
3292:Cope rearrangement
3282:Chan rearrangement
3047:Rubottom oxidation
2977:Miyaura borylation
2942:Lipid peroxidation
2937:Lindgren oxidation
2917:Kornblum oxidation
2912:Kolbe electrolysis
2857:Fukuyama reduction
2767:Carbonyl reduction
2617:Marker degradation
2479:Diazonium compound
2469:Boudouard reaction
2448:Carbon-heteroatom
2375:Grieco elimination
2161:Rieche formylation
2106:Passerini reaction
2036:Meerwein arylation
1956:Hydroxymethylation
1851:Favorskii reaction
1751:Chan rearrangement
1686:Biginelli reaction
1611:Aldol condensation
1457:2-Norbornyl cation
1432:Möbius aromaticity
1427:Markovnikov's rule
1322:Effective molarity
1267:Bürgi–Dunitz angle
1257:Bicycloaromaticity
1081:, 18 February 2008
781:BBC (Science News)
548:10.1007/BF01010923
395:Reaction–diffusion
390:Patterns in nature
289:) as the acid and
268:reaction diffusion
247:Chemical mechanism
227:, a soil-dwelling
212:Harvard University
155:Anatol Zhabotinsky
128:cerium(IV) sulfate
112:
83:
33:
25:
4425:Pattern formation
4402:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4386:Wohl–Aue reaction
4030:6+4 Cycloaddition
3847:Iodolactonization
3167:1,2-rearrangement
3132:Wohl–Aue reaction
3052:Sabatier reaction
3017:Pinnick oxidation
2982:Mozingo reduction
2927:Leuckart reaction
2882:Haloform reaction
2797:Criegee oxidation
2777:Collins oxidation
2727:Benkeser reaction
2722:Bechamp reduction
2692:Andrussow process
2677:Alcohol oxidation
2587:Edman degradation
2494:Haloform reaction
2443:
2442:
2430:Takai olefination
2395:Julia olefination
2221:Takai olefination
2096:Olefin metathesis
1971:Julia olefination
1896:Grignard reaction
1876:Fukuyama coupling
1791:Coupling reaction
1756:Chan–Lam coupling
1626:Alkyne metathesis
1621:Alkane metathesis
1477:Phosphaethynolate
1382:George S. Hammond
1342:Electronic effect
1297:Conjugated system
1179:Stereospecificity
1174:Stereoselectivity
1139:Addition reaction
1128:organic reactions
1014:10.1021/jp7097922
892:978-1-870343-38-1
860:10.1021/jp9825213
762:"Picture Gallery"
593:10.1021/ed061p661
452:(11): 6171–6177.
405:Self-organization
291:potassium bromate
124:potassium bromate
4437:
4381:Wenker synthesis
4371:Stollé synthesis
4226:Bobbitt reaction
4196:Auwers synthesis
4140:Povarov reaction
4065:Cyclopropanation
4003:
4002:
3997:Wenker synthesis
3752:Darzens reaction
3702:Bobbitt reaction
3547:Schmidt reaction
3352:Enyne metathesis
3127:Whiting reaction
3122:Wharton reaction
3067:Shapiro reaction
3057:Sarett oxidation
3022:Prévost reaction
2832:Emde degradation
2642:Wohl degradation
2622:Ruff degradation
2592:Emde degradation
2489:Grignard reagent
2425:Shapiro reaction
2410:McMurry reaction
2277:
2276:
2241:Ullmann reaction
2206:Stollé synthesis
2196:Stetter reaction
2186:Shapiro reaction
2176:Sakurai reaction
2071:Negishi coupling
2051:Minisci reaction
2046:Michael reaction
2031:McMurry reaction
2026:Mannich reaction
1906:Hammick reaction
1901:Grignard reagent
1841:Enyne metathesis
1826:Doebner reaction
1816:Darzens reaction
1661:Barbier reaction
1651:Auwers synthesis
1578:
1577:
1552:Woodward's rules
1517:Superaromaticity
1507:Spiroaromaticity
1407:Inductive effect
1402:Hyperconjugation
1377:Hammett equation
1317:Edwards equation
1169:Regioselectivity
1120:
1113:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1018:
1016:
991:
982:
954:
953:
951:
919:
913:
910:
904:
903:
901:
895:. Archived from
884:
873:
864:
863:
835:
829:
828:
791:
785:
784:
772:
766:
765:
758:
752:
751:
741:
701:
695:
694:
666:
660:
659:
657:
656:
645:"Andy Adamatzky"
641:
635:
634:
622:
616:
615:
603:
597:
596:
566:
560:
559:
523:
517:
516:
476:
470:
469:
466:10.1063/1.441007
441:
400:Self-oscillation
380:Excitable medium
324:
323:
322:
204:Andrew Adamatzky
198:magnetic stirrer
4447:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4430:Clock reactions
4405:
4404:
4403:
4390:
4291:Gewald reaction
4174:
4001:
3982:Skraup reaction
3817:Graham reaction
3812:Gewald reaction
3643:
3636:
3158:
3151:
3107:Swern oxidation
3092:Stahl oxidation
3037:Riley oxidation
2992:Omega oxidation
2952:Luche reduction
2902:Jones oxidation
2867:Glycol cleavage
2862:Ganem oxidation
2807:Davis oxidation
2802:Dakin oxidation
2737:Birch reduction
2687:Amide reduction
2653:
2646:
2607:Hooker reaction
2569:
2563:
2451:
2449:
2439:
2435:Wittig reaction
2323:
2319:Wittig reaction
2294:Hooker reaction
2275:
2256:Wittig reaction
2231:Thorpe reaction
2216:Suzuki reaction
2201:Stille reaction
2136:Quelet reaction
2011:Kumada coupling
1961:Ivanov reaction
1951:Hydrovinylation
1931:Hiyama coupling
1891:Glaser coupling
1701:Blaise reaction
1691:Bingel reaction
1676:Benary reaction
1593:
1591:
1585:
1576:
1472:Passive binding
1392:Homoaromaticity
1242:Baldwin's rules
1217:Antiaromaticity
1212:Anomeric effect
1188:
1130:
1124:
1026:
1021:
979:
962:
960:Further reading
957:
920:
916:
911:
907:
899:
893:
882:
874:
867:
836:
832:
810:
806:
802:
798:
792:
788:
773:
769:
760:
759:
755:
702:
698:
667:
663:
654:
652:
643:
642:
638:
623:
619:
604:
600:
567:
563:
524:
520:
477:
473:
442:
438:
434:
356:
340:
332:
328:
321:
318:
317:
316:
314:
312:
308:
304:
296:
288:
284:
280:
249:
104:
96:self-organising
88:Briggs–Rauscher
80:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4445:
4444:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4415:Name reactions
4400:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4296:Hantzsch ester
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4206:Banert cascade
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4145:Prato reaction
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4009:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3237:Banert cascade
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3157:Rearrangement
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3147:Zinin reaction
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3117:Wacker process
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2892:Hydrogenolysis
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2842:Étard reaction
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2747:Bosch reaction
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2652:Organic redox
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2484:Esterification
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2261:Wurtz reaction
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2131:Prins reaction
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1946:Hydrocyanation
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1916:Henry reaction
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1616:Aldol reaction
1613:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1590:Carbon-carbon
1587:
1586:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1567:Zaitsev's rule
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1512:Steric effects
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1164:Redox reaction
1161:
1156:
1151:
1149:Polymerization
1146:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1082:
1072:
1066:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1025:
1024:External links
1022:
1020:
1019:
992:
983:
977:
963:
961:
958:
956:
955:
914:
905:
902:on 2014-08-16.
891:
865:
846:(8): 1038–43.
830:
819:(21): 5400–7.
808:
804:
800:
796:
786:
767:
753:
696:
661:
636:
617:
598:
579:(8): 661–663.
561:
518:
471:
435:
433:
430:
429:
428:
423:
418:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
355:
352:
339:
336:
335:
334:
330:
326:
319:
310:
306:
302:
294:
286:
282:
278:
264:Turing pattern
260:auto-catalytic
248:
245:
237:"wet computer"
216:Chomsky type-1
180:, is a common
174:phenanthroline
116:Boris Belousov
103:
100:
78:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4443:
4442:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4306:Herz reaction
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4007:Cycloaddition
4004:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3852:Isay reaction
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3747:Cycloaddition
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3642:Ring forming
3639:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3542:Rupe reaction
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2932:Ley oxidation
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2897:Hydroxylation
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2887:Hydrogenation
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:DNA oxidation
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2812:Deoxygenation
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2702:Aromatization
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:Reed reaction
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2450:bond forming
2446:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2355:Cope reaction
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2066:Nef synthesis
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2041:Methylenation
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1911:Heck reaction
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1592:bond forming
1588:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:Y-aromaticity
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1542:Walsh diagram
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:Taft equation
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1497:Σ-aromaticity
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1422:Marcus theory
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:Hückel's rule
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1352:Evelyn effect
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:Electron-rich
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
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2707:Autoxidation
2568:Degradation
2459:Azo coupling
2236:Ugi reaction
1836:Ene reaction
1636:Alkynylation
1487:Polyfluorene
1482:Polar effect
1347:Electrophile
1262:Bredt's rule
1232:Baird's rule
1202:Alpha effect
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1846:Ethenolysis
1492:Ring strain
1462:Nucleophile
1287:Clar's rule
1227:Aromaticity
934:(9): 1435.
716:: 514–526.
528:J Stat Phys
421:Brusselator
415:Alan Turing
375:Dissipation
136:citric acid
120:Krebs cycle
64:chaotically
41:BZ reaction
4409:Categories
4130:Ozonolysis
3657:Annulation
3007:Ozonolysis
1126:Topics in
1071:(PDF file)
655:2006-10-23
633:: 306–311.
432:References
426:Oregonator
218:language.
138:in dilute
3644:reactions
3159:reactions
2654:reactions
2570:reactions
2452:reactions
1594:reactions
627:Биофизика
556:189855973
505:1572-8463
182:indicator
161:in 1968.
81:half-cell
49:nonlinear
1537:Vinylogy
1207:Annulene
1154:Reagents
748:31442667
710:iScience
513:96694889
360:Autowave
354:See also
338:Variants
196:using a
1197:A value
936:Bibcode
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739:6710637
718:Bibcode
679:Bibcode
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536:Bibcode
454:Bibcode
241:neurons
170:complex
166:Ferroin
102:History
56:bromine
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159:Prague
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