65:
44:
341:
balls that appear on the ventral side of leaves. Young galls are orange or light brown and darken as they age. The sexual generation galls are irregular shaped, multilocular clusters of galls appearing on small rootlets.
710:
279:
229:
There are both asexual and sexual generations. The asexual generation forms galls on the underside of leaves whereas the sexual generation form galls on the
705:
659:
620:
646:
488:"The role of divergent host use and geography in the evolution of habitat isolation and sexual isolation among sister species of
531:"Taxonomic notes and type designations of gall inducing cynipid wasps described by G. Mayr (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)"
651:
17:
700:
664:
715:
287:
64:
367:
404:
Sexual-generation adults emerge from mid-March to end of April, corresponding with the timing of the
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8:
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181:
59:
338:
672:
542:
511:
468:
242:
357:
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449:(Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) gall wasps associated with live oaks in the USA"
353:
224:
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464:
371:
535:
254:
250:
694:
546:
515:
472:
444:
443:
Zhang, Y Miles; Egan, Scott P; Driscoe, Amanda L; Ott, James R (2021-02-27).
405:
43:
507:
633:
487:
259:
246:
136:
116:
599:
530:
486:
Zhang, Linyi; Hood, Glen Ray; Ott, James R; Egan, Scott P (2024-01-06).
625:
283:
282:
on the basis of sexual generation adults collected by noted naturalist
264:
638:
390:. However, a species turnover occurs in southeast Mississippi, where
209:
126:
96:
76:
556:
594:
579:
238:
234:
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and tibial spurs in both generations. It can be separated from
233:. It can be found in the United States, where it is known from
106:
86:
445:"One hundred and sixty years of taxonomic confusion resolved:
230:
213:
370:
foveae separated broadly by a ridge and a distinctive
297:
Due to a printing error, the genus first appeared as
442:
692:
485:
711:Endemic fauna of the Southeastern United States
386:generally follows that of its main host plant,
528:
366:in the sexual generation by weakly delimited
312:but later synonymized this name under Mayr's
308:described individuals from the same galls as
270:
377:
42:
453:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
352:by the spur on the anterior side of fore
337:The asexual generation galls are smooth,
14:
693:
290:, Florida, from root galls growing on
561:
560:
301:until it was subsequently corrected.
257:. It, along with the other described
706:Endemic insects of the United States
438:
436:
434:
432:
430:
428:
426:
424:
398:for the remaining western range of
24:
25:
732:
529:Melika, G.; Bechtold, M. (2001).
421:
263:species, have been used to study
63:
496:Journal of Evolutionary Biology
278:was first described in 1881 by
522:
479:
332:
13:
1:
414:
286:. She collected the galls in
7:
374:in the asexual generation.
10:
737:
465:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab001
348:can be distinguished from
310:Dryorhizoxenus floridanus,
271:Taxonomy and phylogenetics
701:Insects described in 1881
569:
191:Dryorhizoxenus floridanus
187:
180:
165:
158:
60:Scientific classification
58:
50:
41:
34:
378:Distribution and biology
356:being shorter than the
306:William Harris Ashmead
304:Later that same year,
716:Gall-inducing insects
382:The distribution of
319:Genetic data places
18:Bellonocnema treatae
571:Belonocnema treatae
508:10.1093/jeb/voae005
384:Belonocnema treatae
346:Belonocnema treatae
280:Gustav Leopold Mayr
276:Belonocnema treatae
205:Belonocnema treatae
169:Belonocnema treatae
53:Belonocnema treatae
36:Belonocnema treatae
388:Quercus virginiana
293:Quercus virginiana
288:Green Clove Spring
219:Quercus virginiana
688:
687:
673:Open Tree of Life
563:Taxon identifiers
201:
200:
195:
51:Asexual galls of
16:(Redirected from
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459:(4): 1234–1255.
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225:Querucs geminata
222:and very rarely
208:is a species of
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151:B. treatae
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27:Species of wasp
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502:(2): 248–255.
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410:Q. virginiana.
400:Q. virginiana.
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255:South Carolina
251:North Carolina
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194:Ashmead, 1881
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175:Ashmead, 1881
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160:Binomial name
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634:iNaturalist
541:: 327–339.
492:gall wasps"
490:Belonocnema
447:Belonocnema
350:B. fossoria
333:Description
326:B. fossoria
299:Belenocnema
260:Belonocnema
247:Mississippi
212:that forms
138:Belonocnema
117:Hymenoptera
695:Categories
415:References
406:leaf flush
396:B. treatae
392:B. kinseyi
363:B. kinseyi
358:basitarsus
339:unilocular
321:B. treatae
314:B. treatae
284:Mary Treat
265:speciation
97:Arthropoda
721:Cynipidae
586:Q14497549
547:0255-0105
516:1420-9101
473:0024-4082
394:replaces
368:scutellar
316:in 1886.
210:gall wasp
145:Species:
127:Cynipidae
83:Kingdom:
77:Eukaryota
595:BugGuide
580:Wikidata
182:Synonyms
123:Family:
93:Phylum:
87:Animalia
73:Domain:
665:1159321
626:1309564
372:areolet
243:Georgia
239:Florida
235:Alabama
133:Genus:
113:Order:
107:Insecta
103:Class:
678:822052
652:705645
639:509304
613:329774
600:243087
545:
514:
471:
354:tibia
231:roots
214:galls
660:NCBI
647:ITIS
621:GBIF
543:ISSN
512:ISSN
469:ISSN
608:EoL
539:103
504:doi
461:doi
457:193
408:of
216:on
697::
675::
662::
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636::
623::
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597::
582::
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533:.
510:.
500:37
498:.
494:.
467:.
455:.
451:.
423:^
329:.
267:.
253:,
249:,
245:,
241:,
237:,
549:.
518:.
506::
475:.
463::
295:.
227:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
