1407:
2610:
2540:
1889:
229:
1552:
1086:
2126:
2753:
2741:
2729:
2157:
1959:
2836:
2824:
2776:
2583:
2308:
2296:
1675:
1177:
1165:
1153:
1141:
1129:
1110:
1098:
1832:
1384:
1052:
2788:
2629:
1540:
1516:
1504:
2504:
2480:
1746:
1575:
1348:
2272:
2407:
2284:
1687:
1651:
1291:
1226:
2371:
2145:
1699:
1663:
1628:
1279:
1016:
334:
2571:
1238:
2492:
2468:
2383:
2248:
2181:
2169:
2114:
1758:
1734:
1711:
1040:
985:
2552:
1870:
1813:
2320:
2236:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2064:
2052:
1214:
1851:
1028:
997:
322:
2224:
1794:
1782:
1770:
2445:
1250:
2516:
2332:
2205:
2193:
1360:
2260:
2812:
2800:
2433:
2421:
2395:
1616:
1587:
1492:
1480:
1461:
1202:
171:. This MCC will enable the country to make fuller use of a prospective group of Russian-Belarusian ERS satellites. Belarus, in partnership with Roscosmos, is developing a new high-resolution ERS satellite, the so-called “flying telescope”, which will be placed into orbit in 2015.
264:
on 6. August 2012. The
President of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Ma Xingrui also pointed to the high level of cooperation in the space industry between Belarus and China and praised the quality of Belarusian space equipment.
290:. The Director of the Space Strategy and Program Department of Roscosmos Yuri Makarov noted that Belarus and Russia might develop a joint small spacecraft for scientific and educational purposes to be used at universities of the two countries.
255:
In August 2012 Belarus invited China to expand the collaboration in space industry. President of the
Republic of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko offered closer cooperation in the space industry to China, as he met with President of the
2701:
1416:
2017:
856:
2346:
1934:
1496:
1114:
160:
are making joint efforts to adapt their existing geoinformation systems to particular applications. However, no formal agreements on cooperation in the development of common
1988:
2745:
2706:
706:
2288:
2106:
1006:
2711:
2691:
1929:
1703:
929:
2356:
961:
304:
In August 2018, Belarusian
Education Minister Igor Karpenko announced that China has won a tender to insert into orbit a satellite made by students of the
2341:
2561:
2056:
2022:
1879:
1421:
622:
257:
1786:
864:
2686:
1451:
1020:
286:
In
October 2012 Russia and Belarus declared to start a space satellite group. Additionally both states want to open a center for space services in
167:
Belarus commenced the construction of a mission control station (MCC) as part of its long-term space program aimed at expanding cooperation with
2130:
1968:
1841:
1579:
1259:
1044:
2854:
2757:
2649:
2068:
1973:
1508:
1470:
1300:
179:
2696:
2399:
1655:
1530:
1446:
1329:
2893:
2816:
2721:
1544:
1426:
966:
922:
886:
2654:
1715:
1269:
1206:
1133:
1032:
587:
552:
517:
482:
447:
412:
2300:
178:
countries like
Belarus. A Belarusian ERS satellite is being designed in partnership with Russian companies. It will be launched by
2898:
2149:
294:
197:
118:
111:
2804:
1925:
1860:
1295:
714:
174:
Having ample infrastructure and qualified personnel at its disposal, Russia remains the main provider of ERS services to other
2671:
2664:
2094:
1822:
1264:
915:
766:
736:
110:
space research programs with scientific and commercial goals. It was established in 2009. It is closely associated with the
2792:
2484:
2135:
1750:
1230:
297:
and leads the
Belarus Space Agency, announced that Belarus is seeking a closer cooperation in space projects with Russia's
1411:
1056:
676:
1951:
1774:
1691:
1591:
1525:
1388:
647:
193:
Negotiations were held between the
National Academy of Sciences of Belarus and Roscosmos over Belarus joining GLONASS.
175:
826:
796:
207:
development of ground infrastructure for receiving, processing and distributing satellite data and spacecraft control;
2361:
1893:
1431:
1145:
938:
351:
244:
Belarus plans to set up own Flight
Control Center in the building of the United Institute of Informatics Problems in
2530:
2525:
1998:
1983:
1897:
1369:
382:
2082:
1993:
2681:
1606:
1520:
1181:
275:
In August 2012 Belarus started its first remote Earth sensing system. The first space images pictured parts of
248:. Flight Control Center (CUP) will receive the information from the command-measuring post now constructed in
2780:
2575:
2449:
2351:
2027:
1803:
1762:
161:
2437:
2676:
2659:
2425:
1169:
305:
2209:
1283:
312:
114:, which was responsible for Belarusian space travel until the foundation of the Belarus Space Agency.
1978:
1218:
1157:
2633:
2312:
1119:
2888:
2614:
2276:
2228:
1679:
2324:
2252:
2041:
1667:
1254:
216:
development of a single geodetic, navigation and time system based on the national ERS system;
2387:
2240:
2185:
2118:
1963:
1242:
1090:
1001:
989:
2860:
2828:
2556:
2411:
2264:
2214:
1874:
1798:
1620:
1374:
269:
8:
2336:
2010:
1855:
1817:
1601:
1556:
1484:
233:
142:
134:
91:
68:
598:
563:
528:
493:
458:
423:
2544:
2161:
1836:
1596:
326:
363:
1436:
684:
228:
99:
79:
2587:
834:
804:
774:
744:
2375:
2037:
907:
338:
272:
instructed the
Belarusian scientists to construct the world's best spacecraft.
187:
390:
2882:
138:
655:
2716:
146:
130:
56:
268:
On
December 16, 2011, during a seminar of government officials, President
204:
development of ERS spacecraft and advanced space technology and equipment;
2866:
2840:
1946:
237:
623:"Cosmonaut congratulates Belarusian scientists on professional holiday"
276:
261:
157:
2520:
2508:
2472:
2173:
1738:
1364:
1352:
298:
168:
183:
2003:
1632:
280:
249:
153:
107:
859:
Belarus-Russia tighter cooperation in space projects encouraged
293:
In August 2014 Piotr Vityaz, who is the Chief of Staff of the
121:
but changed its name to National Agency for Space Researches.
2733:
2619:
287:
245:
210:
development and introduction of space information technology;
2197:
1939:
1465:
1102:
769:
Belarusian satellite takes pictures of Bahrain, Mozambique
590:
Space Industry in CIS Countries: Prospects of Cooperation
555:
Space Industry in CIS Countries: Prospects of Cooperation
520:
Space Industry in CIS Countries: Prospects of Cooperation
485:
Space Industry in CIS Countries: Prospects of Cooperation
450:
Space Industry in CIS Countries: Prospects of Cooperation
415:
Space Industry in CIS Countries: Prospects of Cooperation
149:
Klimuk, Kovalyonok, and Novitsky have worked in Russia.
887:"China to launch Belarusian State University satellite"
310:
129:
The only Belarusians who have travelled to space are
124:
196:
In Belarus, space activities were the domain of the
117:
On May 21, 2015, the agency remained as part of the
104:Национальное агентство по космическим исследованиям
258:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
213:development of a satellite communications system;
200:. The main space activities of the academy were:
2880:
937:
707:"Беларусь строит новые планы в освоении космоса"
96:Нацыянальнае агенцтва па касмічным даследаванням
232:B.S.A. women cosmonauts, Anastasia Lenkova and
106:) is a governmental body that coordinates all
2855:Timeline of first orbital launches by country
923:
739:Belarus launches remote Earth sensing system
236:, respective backup and main crew from the
930:
916:
227:
650:Belarus to set up national Space Agency
295:National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
198:National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
119:National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
112:National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
2881:
27:Белорусское космическое агентство (ru)
911:
364:Belarus page of spacegeneration.org
25:Беларускае касмічнае агенцтва (be)
13:
219:space industry personnel training.
125:History of Belarusian space travel
88:National Agency for Space Research
14:
2910:
2894:Science and technology in Belarus
357:
352:List of government space agencies
84:Белорусское космическое агентство
76:Bielaruskaje kasmičnaje ahienctva
2834:
2822:
2810:
2798:
2786:
2774:
2751:
2739:
2727:
2627:
2608:
2581:
2569:
2550:
2538:
2514:
2502:
2490:
2478:
2466:
2443:
2431:
2419:
2405:
2393:
2381:
2369:
2330:
2318:
2306:
2294:
2282:
2270:
2258:
2246:
2234:
2222:
2203:
2191:
2179:
2167:
2155:
2143:
2124:
2112:
2100:
2088:
2076:
2062:
2050:
1957:
1887:
1868:
1849:
1830:
1811:
1792:
1780:
1768:
1756:
1744:
1732:
1709:
1697:
1685:
1673:
1661:
1649:
1626:
1614:
1585:
1573:
1550:
1538:
1514:
1502:
1490:
1478:
1459:
1405:
1382:
1358:
1346:
1289:
1277:
1248:
1236:
1224:
1212:
1200:
1175:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1127:
1108:
1096:
1084:
1050:
1038:
1026:
1014:
995:
983:
332:
320:
223:
16:National space agency of Belarus
879:
849:
819:
789:
759:
729:
699:
669:
145:. Since the dissolution of the
2899:2009 establishments in Belarus
713:. Apr 11, 2012. Archived from
640:
615:
580:
545:
510:
475:
440:
405:
375:
152:Belarus together with Russia,
1:
652:, metolit.by, (Date unknown)"
369:
162:Geographic information system
73:Беларускае касмічнае агенцтва
939:Public-sector space agencies
7:
627:Belarusian Telegraph Agency
345:
306:Belarusian State University
10:
2915:
2849:
2766:
2642:
2600:
2458:
2036:
1918:
1911:
1724:
1641:
1565:
1397:
1338:
1322:
1315:
1190:
1076:
1069:
975:
952:
945:
103:
95:
83:
72:
52:
44:
36:
31:
24:
861:, belta.by, 27.08.2014"
771:, belta.by, 30.08.2012"
741:, belta.by, 30.08.2012"
86:), officially known as
241:
592:, Almaty 2010, p. 39"
557:, Almaty 2010, p. 27"
522:, Almaty 2010, p. 22"
487:, Almaty 2010, p. 17"
452:, Almaty 2010, p. 16"
231:
2861:Soviet space program
417:, Almaty 2010, p. 9"
270:Alexander Lukashenko
65:Belarus Space Agency
20:Belarus Space Agency
2011:Guiana Space Centre
234:Marina Vasilevskaya
143:Marina Vasilevskaya
135:Vladimir Kovalyonok
21:
242:
19:
2876:
2875:
2596:
2595:
1907:
1906:
1311:
1310:
1193:and the Caribbean
1065:
1064:
62:
61:
2906:
2859:Preceded by the
2839:
2838:
2837:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2055:
2054:
2053:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1916:
1915:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1320:
1319:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1074:
1073:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1000:
999:
998:
988:
987:
986:
950:
949:
932:
925:
918:
909:
908:
903:
902:
900:
898:
883:
877:
876:
874:
872:
863:. Archived from
853:
847:
846:
844:
842:
833:. Archived from
823:
817:
816:
814:
812:
803:. Archived from
793:
787:
786:
784:
782:
773:. Archived from
763:
757:
756:
754:
752:
743:. Archived from
733:
727:
726:
724:
722:
703:
697:
696:
694:
692:
683:. Archived from
673:
667:
666:
664:
663:
654:. Archived from
644:
638:
637:
635:
634:
619:
613:
612:
610:
609:
603:
597:. Archived from
596:
584:
578:
577:
575:
574:
568:
562:. Archived from
561:
549:
543:
542:
540:
539:
533:
527:. Archived from
526:
514:
508:
507:
505:
504:
498:
492:. Archived from
491:
479:
473:
472:
470:
469:
463:
457:. Archived from
456:
444:
438:
437:
435:
434:
428:
422:. Archived from
421:
409:
403:
402:
400:
398:
389:. Archived from
379:
337:
336:
335:
325:
324:
323:
316:
105:
97:
85:
74:
22:
18:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2845:
2835:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2799:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2775:
2773:
2762:
2752:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2609:
2607:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2551:
2549:
2539:
2537:
2515:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2467:
2465:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2406:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2331:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2204:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2125:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2063:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2032:
1958:
1956:
1903:
1888:
1886:
1869:
1867:
1850:
1848:
1831:
1829:
1812:
1810:
1793:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1586:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1515:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1460:
1458:
1406:
1404:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1359:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1334:
1307:
1290:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1249:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1192:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1109:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1015:
1013:
996:
994:
984:
982:
971:
954:
941:
936:
906:
896:
894:
885:
884:
880:
870:
868:
867:on Dec 25, 2014
855:
854:
850:
840:
838:
825:
824:
820:
810:
808:
795:
794:
790:
780:
778:
777:on Oct 24, 2013
765:
764:
760:
750:
748:
735:
734:
730:
720:
718:
717:on Jun 16, 2012
705:
704:
700:
690:
688:
675:
674:
670:
661:
659:
646:
645:
641:
632:
630:
621:
620:
616:
607:
605:
601:
594:
586:
585:
581:
572:
570:
566:
559:
551:
550:
546:
537:
535:
531:
524:
516:
515:
511:
502:
500:
496:
489:
481:
480:
476:
467:
465:
461:
454:
446:
445:
441:
432:
430:
426:
419:
411:
410:
406:
396:
394:
381:
380:
376:
372:
360:
348:
343:
333:
331:
321:
319:
311:
226:
127:
32:Agency overview
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2912:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2889:Space agencies
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2857:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2831:
2819:
2807:
2795:
2783:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2748:
2736:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2578:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2547:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2511:
2499:
2487:
2475:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2440:
2428:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2390:
2378:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2327:
2315:
2303:
2291:
2279:
2267:
2255:
2243:
2231:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2200:
2188:
2176:
2164:
2152:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2121:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2046:
2044:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1789:
1777:
1765:
1753:
1741:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1706:
1694:
1682:
1670:
1658:
1645:
1643:
1642:Southeast Asia
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1582:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1511:
1499:
1487:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1419:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1355:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1286:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1245:
1233:
1221:
1209:
1196:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1172:
1160:
1148:
1136:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1105:
1093:
1080:
1078:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1047:
1035:
1023:
1011:
1010:
1009:
992:
979:
977:
973:
972:
970:
969:
964:
958:
956:
947:
943:
942:
935:
934:
927:
920:
912:
905:
904:
893:. Aug 16, 2018
878:
848:
818:
788:
758:
747:on Sep 2, 2012
728:
698:
668:
639:
614:
579:
544:
509:
474:
439:
404:
373:
371:
368:
367:
366:
359:
358:External links
356:
355:
354:
347:
344:
342:
341:
329:
301:Space Agency.
225:
222:
221:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
205:
164:are in place.
126:
123:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
38:
34:
33:
29:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2911:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2869:participation
2868:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2842:
2832:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2796:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2672:Cospas-Sarsat
2670:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2589:
2579:
2577:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2500:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2391:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2316:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2268:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2177:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1210:
1208:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1191:Latin America
1189:
1183:
1173:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:North America
1075:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
993:
991:
981:
980:
978:
974:
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
957:
951:
948:
944:
940:
933:
928:
926:
921:
919:
914:
913:
910:
892:
888:
882:
866:
862:
860:
852:
837:on 2013-01-15
836:
832:
828:
822:
807:on 2012-12-05
806:
802:
798:
792:
776:
772:
770:
762:
746:
742:
740:
732:
716:
712:
711:Telegraf.news
708:
702:
687:on 2012-12-03
686:
682:
678:
672:
658:on 2016-03-03
657:
653:
651:
643:
628:
624:
618:
604:on 2015-02-10
600:
593:
591:
583:
569:on 2015-02-10
565:
558:
556:
548:
534:on 2015-02-10
530:
523:
521:
513:
499:on 2015-02-10
495:
488:
486:
478:
464:on 2015-02-10
460:
453:
451:
443:
429:on 2015-02-10
425:
418:
416:
408:
393:on 2012-12-03
392:
388:
384:
378:
374:
365:
362:
361:
353:
350:
349:
340:
330:
328:
318:
317:
314:
309:
307:
302:
300:
296:
291:
289:
284:
282:
278:
273:
271:
266:
263:
259:
253:
251:
247:
239:
235:
230:
224:Space Program
218:
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
202:
201:
199:
194:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
170:
165:
163:
159:
155:
150:
148:
144:
140:
139:Oleg Novitsky
136:
132:
122:
120:
115:
113:
109:
101:
93:
89:
81:
77:
70:
66:
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
23:
2865:Preceded by
2717:Intersputnik
2562:TÜBİTAK UZAY
2496:
2023:EUTELSAT IGO
1919:Pan-European
1880:TÜBİTAK UZAY
1339:Central Asia
955:and pan-Arab
895:. Retrieved
891:eng.belta.by
890:
881:
869:. Retrieved
865:the original
858:
851:
839:. Retrieved
835:the original
830:
827:"archive.ph"
821:
809:. Retrieved
805:the original
800:
797:"archive.ph"
791:
779:. Retrieved
775:the original
768:
761:
749:. Retrieved
745:the original
738:
731:
719:. Retrieved
715:the original
710:
701:
689:. Retrieved
685:the original
680:
677:"archive.ph"
671:
660:. Retrieved
656:the original
649:
642:
631:. Retrieved
629:. 2024-01-26
626:
617:
606:. Retrieved
599:the original
589:
582:
571:. Retrieved
564:the original
554:
547:
536:. Retrieved
529:the original
519:
512:
501:. Retrieved
494:the original
484:
477:
466:. Retrieved
459:the original
449:
442:
431:. Retrieved
424:the original
414:
407:
395:. Retrieved
391:the original
386:
383:"archive.ph"
377:
303:
292:
285:
274:
267:
254:
243:
195:
192:
173:
166:
151:
147:Soviet Union
131:Pyotr Klimuk
128:
116:
87:
75:
64:
63:
57:Space agency
37:Abbreviation
2867:Interkosmos
2841:Interkosmos
1947:Eurocontrol
1597:Antrix Corp
953:Pan-African
327:Spaceflight
238:Soyuz MS-25
2883:Categories
2853:See also:
1566:South Asia
1170:USSPACECOM
831:archive.ph
801:archive.ph
681:archive.ph
662:2012-08-06
633:2024-01-28
608:2012-08-30
573:2012-08-30
538:2012-08-30
503:2012-08-30
468:2012-08-30
433:2012-08-30
387:archive.ph
370:References
277:Mozambique
262:Ma Xingrui
252:district.
190:boosters.
180:Cosmotrans
158:Kazakhstan
92:Belarusian
69:Belarusian
2521:Roscosmos
2509:KazCosmos
2473:ArmCosmos
2174:DTU Space
2136:BIRA-IASB
2083:EU SatCen
1842:KACST-SRI
1739:ArmCosmos
1725:West Asia
1398:East Asia
1365:Roscosmos
1353:KazCosmos
1323:Pan-Asian
299:Roscosmos
169:Roscosmos
2746:UNCOPUOS
2057:DG DEFIS
2018:EUMETSAT
1070:Americas
976:National
346:See also
184:Baikonur
2707:ISS MCB
2601:Oceania
2376:PTSPACE
2342:CBK PAN
2004:ESTRACK
1930:CENELEC
1633:SUPARCO
1580:SPARRSO
1417:SASTIND
1134:FAA/AST
967:Arabsat
897:Jan 31,
871:Jan 31,
841:Jan 31,
811:Jan 31,
781:Jan 31,
751:Jan 31,
721:Jan 31,
691:Jan 31,
397:Jan 31,
339:Belarus
313:Portals
281:Bahrain
260:(CASC)
250:Logoisk
154:Ukraine
108:Belarus
100:Russian
80:Russian
2767:Former
2758:UNOOSA
2660:COSPAR
2131:BELSPO
1912:Europe
1704:GISTDA
1680:PhilSA
1545:SaTReC
1447:PLAASF
1115:NESDIS
1045:NASRDA
962:RASCOM
946:Africa
186:using
141:, and
45:Formed
2817:NASDA
2734:ITU-R
2722:ODCWG
2702:ISECG
2692:ICSMD
2650:CCSDS
2643:World
2620:CSIRO
2459:Other
2352:KRRiT
2337:POLSA
2107:BEREC
2069:EUSPA
1989:ECSAT
1984:ESRIN
1974:ESTEC
1898:MBRSC
1894:UAESA
1787:NEHSA
1775:IRIAF
1656:LAPAN
1452:CASIC
1441:CGWIC
1330:APSCO
1231:CONAE
1057:SANSA
1033:GSSTC
1021:ESSTI
1007:NARSS
602:(PDF)
595:(PDF)
567:(PDF)
560:(PDF)
532:(PDF)
525:(PDF)
497:(PDF)
490:(PDF)
462:(PDF)
455:(PDF)
427:(PDF)
420:(PDF)
288:Minsk
246:Minsk
188:Dnepr
182:from
2793:KCST
2781:BNSC
2712:ITSO
2697:IMSO
2687:IADC
2665:IPDA
2655:CEOS
2634:NZSA
2588:UKSA
2576:SSAU
2531:VVKO
2485:MAKA
2450:SNSA
2400:INTA
2388:ROSA
2325:NOSA
2301:SRON
2198:CNES
2150:SRTI
2095:EASA
2040:and
1999:ESOC
1994:ESAC
1969:ECSS
1952:ECAC
1940:ETSI
1935:CEPT
1861:GORS
1823:NCSR
1804:ISRC
1763:NSSA
1751:MAKA
1716:VNSC
1692:SSTL
1668:MYSA
1607:NRSC
1592:ISRO
1557:TASA
1531:KASI
1526:KARI
1521:KASA
1509:NATA
1497:NICT
1471:ISAS
1466:JAXA
1432:CAST
1427:CALT
1422:CASC
1412:CNSA
1389:TNSA
1316:Asia
1301:IVIC
1296:ABAE
1265:INPE
1260:DCTA
1207:ALCE
1158:USSF
1103:NASA
1002:EgSA
990:ASAL
899:2023
873:2023
843:2023
813:2023
783:2023
753:2023
723:2023
693:2023
399:2023
279:and
156:and
53:Type
48:2009
2829:SSP
2805:NAL
2682:GSC
2677:GEO
2615:ASA
2557:TUA
2545:SSO
2526:SRI
2497:BSA
2438:AEE
2426:EAE
2412:AEC
2362:ULC
2357:ORO
2347:UKE
2313:NSO
2289:LSO
2277:LSA
2265:ASI
2253:HSO
2241:HSA
2229:DLR
2215:CdE
2210:AAE
2186:ESO
2162:CSO
2119:ALR
2042:EEA
2028:ESO
1979:EAC
1964:ESA
1926:CEN
1875:TUA
1856:SSA
1837:SSA
1818:ISA
1799:ISA
1621:DSA
1602:DoS
1485:JSS
1437:CCF
1370:SRI
1284:CCE
1270:ITA
1255:AEB
1243:ABE
1219:AEM
1182:NRO
1146:FCC
1120:OSC
1091:CSA
176:CIS
40:BSA
2885::
2038:EU
1375:VK
889:.
829:.
799:.
709:.
679:.
625:.
385:.
308:.
283:.
137:,
133:,
102::
98:;
94::
82::
78:,
71::
1928:/
1900:)
1896:(
931:e
924:t
917:v
901:.
875:.
857:"
845:.
815:.
785:.
767:"
755:.
737:"
725:.
695:.
665:.
648:"
636:.
611:.
588:"
576:.
553:"
541:.
518:"
506:.
483:"
471:.
448:"
436:.
413:"
401:.
315::
240:.
90:(
67:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
