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that a stein fabricator could use molds to make "character steins", steins that had a particular shape modeled after an item or collecting antique and replicated beer steins became a very popular hobby not only among individual people, but in museums as well. Production of beer steins has become substantial in
America, but the largest producer of beer steins is Ceramarte of Brazil.
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The advantage in using stoneware to make steins was that molds could be used to mass-produce elaborately carved steins. On the other hand, glass had the advantage that one could add an artistic touch by including acid etchings, glass staining, or even multicolored overlays. Porcelain's advantage was
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Attempts to replace beer mugs made from glass or earthenware by ones made from plastic (for security reasons) have been variously met with protests, even burnings of mugs and were never successful in the long or even medium term in
Germany.
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to prevent diseased flies from getting into the beer. This is unlikely to be true, as contemporaries did not know flies spread the disease. Instead, the prevailing belief was that it was spread through dangerous
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in the
Westerwald region in Germany. This unique German potters region has been creating beer steins for centuries and is famous among the collectors as the original German beer stein producer.
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334:, and are usually equipped with a lever that is in reach of the thumb, so that it is possible to grab the mug and open and close the lid with a single hand.
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and especially the
Oktoberfest, where they are popular for their robustness. In other settings, 0.33 and 0.5 litre beer glasses are also popular.
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An unusually large German beer stein with a 32-liter (8.45 U.S. gal) capacity that weighs 16 kilograms (35 lb) when empty
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The use of beer mugs is uncommon in most parts of
Northern and Central Germany, and in these regions considered a Bavarian specialty.
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The lids on beer mugs serve as a sanitary measure, especially to keep insects out of the beer. They are usually made out of
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Ordinary German beer mugs have been made out of glass for hygienic reasons since the introduction of glass mugs to the 1892
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187:, which has – aside from its prevailing meaning "stone" – elder regional meanings "beer mug" and "beer measure of 1
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of Munich, and the colorful official annual
Oktoberfest souvenir mug featuring the year's winning poster design.
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Considered collectible are traditional designs such as brewery emblems, Bavarian motifs such as
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as well. Steins have also been known to have been made out of wood, earthenware, and crystal.
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in many areas across Europe (primarily in
England), but many steins were known to be made of
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alone is not used any more to refer to a beverage container in standard German; rather,
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that describes various types of steins stated: "And it is to this nation that we owe
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406:
405:, a tall drinking glass sometimes with covers enamelled with the double eagle of the
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311:. Modern beer mugs, except again decorative or luxury versions, do not have a lid.
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It is believed by some that the hinged lid was implemented during the age of the
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or a full litre (or comparable historic sizes). Like decorative
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provides a database to determine the provenance of any stein.
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736:"Origin and meaning of stein by Online Etymology Dictionary"
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The
English word is attested from 1855. It is borrowed from
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are usually used to cover the glass or mug when required.
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The most traditional area of beer stein production is the
442:
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In German-speaking regions beer mugs may be known as:
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45:
859:, an article from a collector's website, taken from
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834:"Bergkirchweih Erlangen: Der Berg ruft - BR.de"
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92:. An 1894 article on beer mugs in the American
73:, is either a traditional beer mug made out of
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638:. Condé Nast Publications. 1894. pp. 2–.
815:"Empörung in München: Oktoberfest in Plaste"
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314:Beer mugs (0.5 and 1 litre) are typical for
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821:. 6 March 2005 – via Spiegel Online.
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142:. Steins usually come in sizes of a half
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861:The Beer Stein Book: a 400 Year History
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236:or, especially in Bavaria and Austria,
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832:Rundfunk, Bayerischer (17 May 2018).
571:Modelo Museum of Science and Industry
542:A late-19th-century German beer stein
288:Beer steins were made primarily with
194:The word can be compared to English
134:; they may have open tops or hinged
498:where they were originally produced
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764:from the original on 3 June 2009
758:"A Brief History of Beer Steins"
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200:"stone or earthen vessel", and
110:Such steins may be made out of
857:A Brief History of Beer Steins
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77:or specifically an ornamental
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851:How Beer Steins are produced
166:A typical half-litre German
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787:"German Beer Stein History"
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454:Pennsylvania Dutch Country
386:(for a one-litre beer mug)
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530:Beer stein made in Poland
1263:Beer vessels and serving
345:Other forms and synonyms
654:www.merriam-webster.com
554:Beer mug commemorating
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1164:Glencairn whisky glass
756:Kirsner, Gary (1999).
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685:Pfälzisches Wörterbuch
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650:"Definition of STEIN"
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801:"Beer Stein History"
702:Deutsches Wörterbuch
585:Stoneware design by
508:Rathaus-Glockenspiel
448:is also used by the
1268:German beer culture
970:Old fashioned glass
707:, meaning #II-C-1-c
656:. 5 September 2023.
591:Villeroy & Boch
556:Milwaukee City Hall
506:or the Marienplatz
569:Beer stein at the
450:Pennsylvania Dutch
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138:lids with a thumb-
107:of the beer mug."
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573:in Toluca, Mexico
440:litre). The term
407:Holy Roman Empire
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209:"pitcher, jug".
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845:External links
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1019:Pilsner glass
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1217:Sherry glass
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766:. Retrieved
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368:("beer mug")
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316:beer gardens
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262:Black Plague
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31:
18:
875:Stein Marks
819:Der Spiegel
614:Oktoberfest
401:Adlerhumpen
337:These days
309:Oktoberfest
246:Oktoberfest
202:Old English
90:collectible
28:beer steins
1257:Categories
1241:Wine glass
1079:Yard glass
1043:Pony glass
1031:Pint glass
1007:Beer stein
982:Shot glass
620:References
486:Keferloher
468:Palatinate
244:are used.
172:(beer mug)
105:apotheosis
84:sold as a
34:beer stein
1273:Drinkware
912:Glassware
428:Franconia
339:beer mats
298:porcelain
248:usage is
212:The word
158:Etymology
120:porcelain
112:stoneware
75:stoneware
26:Stoneware
1090:Stemware
920:Tumblers
762:Archived
598:See also
517:Pictures
492:Keferloh
462:Schoppen
364:Bierkrug
284:Material
148:tankards
122:or even
97:magazine
86:souvenir
1229:Snifter
1116:Chalice
1055:Tankard
768:19 June
604:Tankard
475:⁄
452:in the
435:⁄
374:Maßkrug
326:The lid
267:miasmas
256:History
250:Maßkrug
152:Germany
1206:Rummer
867:
496:Munich
480:litre)
422:Seidla
414:Seidel
392:Humpen
332:pewter
302:silver
300:, and
290:pewter
240:Seidel
232:Humpen
178:German
169:Humpen
136:pewter
124:silver
116:pewter
101:Wagner
722:Stein
705:stein
688:Stein
671:Stein
635:Vogue
494:near
444:Seide
294:glass
216:Stein
206:stæne
197:stean
189:litre
183:Stein
144:litre
140:lever
95:Vogue
71:stein
65:STYNE
865:ISBN
770:2009
224:Krug
128:wood
79:beer
609:Maß
418:or
382:Maß
378:or
269:”.
130:or
88:or
82:mug
1259::
817:.
778:^
760:.
744:^
652:.
470:,
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296:,
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228:,
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789:.
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