846:
101:
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24:
2412:
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423:
3849:
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4774:
4798:
248:
2126:
2433:
702:
2903:
645:
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2119:
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1750:
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667:
3929:
2112:
2445:
1345:
1303:
1298:
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714:
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176:
to signal mosque prayer times. The hitting of the instrument is particularly done according to a rhythm that goes in an increasingly rapid (or
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and generally has a deeper and duller sound. The drum has pegs holding the two identical heads in place, similar to the
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of the southern
Philippines, a similar and smaller drum is used for announcing prayer times, known as the
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hung horizontally at lower right, front part of the building. To its left a
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is not used in most gamelan performances, although it is included in some
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The
Islamic traditions of Cirebon: ibadat and adat among Javanese Muslims
364:
2411:
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2019:
1947:
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1937:
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2009:
1932:
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1816:
1636:
1582:
1455:
1445:
1397:
1392:
1152:
1093:
1045:
998:
932:
812:
613:"Celebrating the Fasting month of Ramadan and Lebaran in Indonesia"
173:
4502:
3848:
1507:
4649:
4472:
4457:
4447:
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4285:
4129:
4027:
3957:
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3329:
3292:
3287:
3253:
2394:
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2305:
2192:
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2014:
1964:
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1407:
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1157:
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375:
335:
210:
202:
165:
37:
1758:
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2315:
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1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1969:
1927:
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2004:
1959:
1897:
1879:
1869:
1562:
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1522:
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1195:
824:
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323:
318:
235:
231:
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2024:
1942:
1056:
305:
161:
723:
508:
Women, the
Recited Qur'an, and Islamic Music in Indonesia
199:
3185:
Fatwa on
Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism
350:
is beaten in a different way than for ordinary prayers.
247:
334:
is used to signal the end of the day-long fast during
588:
Picturing Islam: Art and Ethics in a Muslim
Lifeworld
404:
273:
styles. It is used in special ensembles such as the
1383:
477:. Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Arts Malaysia.
4850:
2832:Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
4833:
3633:
2342:
2120:
1744:
1339:
739:
342:during Ramadan. When used to signal time for
285:. In some pieces it is played along with the
338:and sometimes it is used to signal time for
218:is suspended from a frame and played with a
638:"Teter beduk amalan tradisi Melayu Sarawak"
500:
498:
496:
4840:
4826:
3640:
3626:
2349:
2335:
2127:
2113:
1751:
1737:
1353:
1346:
1332:
746:
732:
532:
530:
528:
226:is as large as or larger than the largest
2137:traditional Malaysian musical instruments
504:
3647:
1683:Classification of percussion instruments
700:NIU site on the bedug, with illustration
536:
493:
246:
99:
525:
4851:
2842:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council
2356:
1368:List of percussion instruments by type
584:
3621:
2330:
2108:
1732:
1327:
727:
475:National Arts and Cultural Department
4792:
2962:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
2837:Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah
465:
463:
461:
1759:Traditional musical instruments of
591:. John Wiley and Sons. p. 77.
239:, and its pitch is not adjustable.
194:is a large double-headed drum with
168:. It is also used among Muslims in
13:
4676:Influences on Western architecture
511:. University of California Press.
374:The tradition is also known among
279:, where it takes the place of the
14:
4905:
3190:Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya
2473:Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi
693:
458:
4796:
4772:
4759:
3847:
2410:
1713:List of vibraphone manufacturers
844:
838:
537:Muhaimin, Abdul Ghoffir (2006).
421:
407:
208:Unlike the more frequently used
22:
4645:Aga Khan Award for Architecture
648:from the original on 2021-05-15
481:from the original on 2017-02-14
378:Malays who know it by the name
74:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
4894:Membranophone instrument stubs
4879:Islamic architectural elements
4874:Indonesian musical instruments
3195:December 2016 Jakarta protests
3076:Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia
1364:List of percussion instruments
1024:List of U.S. gamelan ensembles
660:
630:
605:
578:
557:
330:. For example, the sound of a
1:
4869:Malaysian musical instruments
2847:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
1718:List of timpani manufacturers
1708:List of marimba manufacturers
452:
4884:Asian percussion instruments
4812:. You can help Knowledge by
4737:Sudano-Sahelian architecture
3607:National Heroes of Indonesia
3533:Islamic criminal law in Aceh
3062:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
2889:Muslim Students' Association
2642:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
1698:List of cymbal manufacturers
7:
3528:Islam Yes, Islamic Party No
2089:List of gamelan instruments
753:
672:National Museum Collections
585:George, Kenneth M. (2010).
567:. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1979.
505:Rasmussen, Anne K. (2010).
400:
185:
10:
4910:
4791:
4105:Islamic geometric patterns
2434:Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari
1703:List of drum manufacturers
1652:Indoor percussion ensemble
357:is also used to celebrate
289:, especially to accompany
4804:This article relating to
4750:
4694:
4663:
4637:
4587:
4539:Dar al-Shifa (Bimaristan)
4516:
4400:
4393:
4319:
4276:
4225:
4173:
4051:
3967:
3918:
3856:
3845:
3826:
3819:
3655:
3592:
3561:
3515:
3455:
3315:Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran
3207:
3175:Maluku sectarian conflict
3140:
3052:
3045:
3033:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
3000:
2949:
2804:
2797:
2785:Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya
2680:
2597:
2426:
2419:
2408:
2364:
2296:
2263:
2209:
2165:
2144:
2094:List of gamelan varieties
2081:
2033:
1888:
1825:
1792:
1767:
1675:
1629:
1601:
1478:
1441:
1374:
1361:
1274:
1221:
1166:
1092:
1044:
1037:
971:
853:
836:
761:
712:Virtual Instrument Museum
88:
72:
60:
52:
45:
21:
4655:Museum with No Frontiers
3110:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
2992:United Development Party
2982:Prosperous Justice Party
2972:National Awakening Party
2852:Indonesian Ulema Council
2505:Abdus Samad al-Palimbani
953:Semar pegulingan gamelan
242:
16:Large double-headed drum
4766:Architecture portal
3067:Ottoman embassy to Aceh
2862:Islamic Defenders Front
2827:Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
2817:Campus Dakwah Institute
93:maritime Southeast Asia
4671:Indo-Saracenic Revival
4071:(multicoloured ashlar)
3160:Tanjung Priok massacre
3018:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
2977:National Mandate Party
2755:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
1355:Percussion instruments
259:
258:Islamic Center mosque.
157:
149:
141:
120:
4408:Congregational mosque
3866:(four-arch structure)
2867:Liberal Islam Network
2857:Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya
2632:Muhammad Jamil Jambek
2547:Maulana Malik Ibrahim
1603:Electronic percussion
923:Joged bumbung gamelan
898:Gender wayang gamelan
668:"Maranao Drum (Tabu)"
250:
103:
47:Percussion instrument
4732:Ottoman architecture
4722:Moorish architecture
4717:Islamic architecture
4712:Iranian architecture
4135:Sebka (Darj-wa-ktaf)
3989:(or mĂĽezzin mahfili)
3649:Islamic architecture
3602:History of Indonesia
3597:Mosques in Indonesia
3125:Yogyakarta Sultanate
2690:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
2627:Tahir bin Jalaluddin
2612:Abdul Karim Amrullah
1630:Percussion groupings
1480:Unpitched percussion
367:following chants of
300:is commonly used in
4889:Islamic terminology
4864:Gamelan instruments
4769: •
4756: •
4742:Yemeni architecture
4727:Mughal architecture
4707:Berber architecture
4702:Arabic architecture
4366:Salsabil (fountain)
4100:Islamic calligraphy
3165:Talangsari incident
2957:Crescent Star Party
2715:Abdullah Gymnastiar
1662:Percussion ensemble
1642:Marching percussion
1385:Keyboard percussion
1019:Gamelan Son of Lion
908:Gong kebyar gamelan
818:Gendhing structures
563:Lindsay, Jennifer.
363:, the night before
119:is hung vertically.
4443:Kuttab (or maktab)
3170:Insurgency in Aceh
3090:Kingdom of Kaimana
2872:Majelis Rasulullah
2652:Sulaiman ar-Rasuli
2584:Burhanuddin Ulakan
2488:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
2463:Yusuf al-Makassari
2358:Islam in Indonesia
1975:Kempyang and ketuk
1657:Percussion section
1376:Pitched percussion
1014:Gamelan Sekar Jaya
979:K. P. H. Notoprojo
963:Surakartan gamelan
878:Beleganjur gamelan
873:Bebonangan gamelan
717:2015-02-24 at the
705:2020-02-25 at the
442:Islam in Indonesia
437:Indonesian mosques
322:as a sign of the
260:
121:
4821:
4820:
4786:
4785:
4633:
4632:
4389:
4388:
4376:Shading Umbrellas
4160:Stucco decoration
4060:For overview, see
3875:Four-centred arch
3615:
3614:
3506:Tafsir Al-Mishbah
3203:
3202:
3155:Petition of Fifty
3115:Ternate Sultanate
3105:Mataram Sultanate
3100:Malacca Sultanate
3041:
3040:
2950:Political parties
2936:Sumatera Thawalib
2926:Rabithah Alawiyah
2793:
2792:
2780:Abdurrahman Wahid
2735:Nurcholish Madjid
2574:Ali Mughayat Syah
2569:Abdurrauf Singkil
2542:Sunan Gunung Jati
2478:Abdullah al-Misri
2446:Nawawi al-Bantani
2324:
2323:
2139:by classification
2102:
2101:
1726:
1725:
1693:Percussion mallet
1474:
1473:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1316:
948:Selunding gamelan
903:Gong gede gamelan
598:978-1-4051-2957-2
550:978-1-920942-30-4
518:978-0-520-25549-4
447:Islam in Malaysia
385:Among the Muslim
328:Islamic festivals
98:
97:
4901:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4800:
4793:
4779:Islam portal
4777:
4776:
4775:
4764:
4763:
4398:
4397:
4063:Islamic ornament
3942:South Asian dome
3870:Discharging arch
3851:
3824:
3823:
3668:Anatolian Seljuk
3642:
3635:
3628:
3619:
3618:
3584:Central Sulawesi
3426:
3409:
3382:
3370:
3279:
3238:Babad Tanah Jawi
3120:Tidore Sultanate
3050:
3049:
3023:Jamaah Islamiyah
2941:Wahdah Islamiyah
2911:Nahdlatul Wathan
2802:
2801:
2770:Said Aqil Siradj
2700:Abu Bakar Bashir
2513:
2454:
2442:
2424:
2423:
2414:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2106:
2105:
2082:Related articles
2053:Gordang sambilan
1753:
1746:
1739:
1730:
1729:
1381:
1380:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1259:Kendang ketipung
1119:Bonang panembung
1042:
1041:
994:Rahayu Supanggah
938:Salendro gamelan
933:Munggang gamelan
868:Angklung gamelan
863:American gamelan
848:
847:
842:
841:
830:Gamelan notation
748:
741:
734:
725:
724:
688:
687:
685:
683:
674:. Archived from
664:
658:
657:
655:
653:
634:
628:
627:
625:
623:
609:
603:
602:
582:
576:
565:Javanese Gamelan
561:
555:
554:
534:
523:
522:
502:
491:
490:
488:
486:
467:
431:
426:
425:
424:
417:
415:Indonesia portal
412:
411:
410:
314:Sundanese people
160:) is one of the
82:Cylindrical drum
26:
19:
18:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4789:
4787:
4782:
4773:
4771:
4758:
4746:
4690:
4681:Moorish Revival
4659:
4629:
4595:Albarrana tower
4583:
4512:
4499:in modern Iran)
4413:Dar al-Muwaqqit
4385:
4336:(fountain type)
4321:
4315:
4278:
4272:
4263:Reflecting pool
4258:Persian gardens
4253:Paradise garden
4221:
4198:(entrance hall)
4169:
4125:Nagash painting
4047:
3969:
3963:
3914:
3885:Lambrequin arch
3852:
3843:
3815:
3786:Sudano-Sahelian
3651:
3646:
3616:
3611:
3588:
3557:
3543:Jemaah Tarbiyah
3538:Jama’ah Tabligh
3523:Islam Nusantara
3511:
3451:
3420:
3403:
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2894:Nahdlatul Ulama
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2745:Mohammad Natsir
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1004:I Nyoman Windha
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958:Siteran gamelan
943:Sekaten gamelan
893:Gambang gamelan
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883:Degung gamelan
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694:External links
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644:. 9 May 2021.
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205:on both ends.
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62:Classification
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4428:Jama'at Khana
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4248:Mughal garden
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3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3643:
3638:
3636:
3631:
3629:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3386:Tabligh Akbar
3384:
3380:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2967:Masyumi Party
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2931:Sarekat Islam
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:Civil society
2803:
2800:
2798:Organizations
2796:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:Kartosoewirjo
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2679:
2673:
2672:Tjokroaminoto
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:Mohammad Roem
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:Awakening era
2596:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2420:Major figures
2418:
2413:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:Gendang beleq
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1742:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:Temple blocks
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1423:Tubular bells
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1413:Tubular bells
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1136:Saron panerus
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1109:Bonang barung
1107:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:phrase-making
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
974:
970:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
928:Malay gamelan
926:
924:
921:
919:
918:Jegog gamelan
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
858:
852:
831:
828:
826:
823:
819:
816:
815:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
764:
760:
756:
749:
744:
742:
737:
735:
730:
729:
726:
720:
716:
713:
710:
708:
704:
701:
698:
697:
677:
673:
669:
663:
647:
643:
639:
633:
618:
614:
608:
600:
594:
590:
589:
581:
574:
573:0-19-580413-9
570:
566:
560:
552:
546:
542:
541:
533:
531:
529:
520:
514:
510:
509:
501:
499:
497:
480:
476:
472:
466:
464:
462:
457:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
430:
419:
416:
405:
398:
396:
392:
388:
383:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
361:
356:
351:
349:
345:
344:Friday prayer
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
320:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
283:
278:
277:
272:
269:
265:
257:
253:
249:
240:
238:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:padded mallet
217:
213:
212:
206:
204:
201:
197:
196:water buffalo
193:
183:
181:
180:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:
132:
128:
127:
118:
114:
110:
107:
102:
94:
91:
87:
83:
77:
75:
71:
68:
67:Membranophone
65:
63:
59:
56:Beduk, Bedhug
55:
51:
48:
44:
39:
35:
31:
25:
20:
4814:expanding it
4803:
4788:
4770:
4757:
4754:Islamic arts
4534:Caravanserai
4059:
4013:Loudspeakers
3981:
3938:Persian dome
3900:Pointed arch
3698:Indo-Islamic
3688:Great Seljuk
3574:West Sumatra
3504:
3480:Kitab kuning
3475:Jamiat Kheir
3462:
3429:
3339:
3236:
3224:
3220:Architecture
3143:independence
3055:independence
3028:Laskar Jihad
2877:Muhammadiyah
2822:Hidayatullah
2725:Wahid Hasyim
2705:Idham Chalid
2683:independence
2647:Haji Misbach
2622:Ahmad Dahlan
2532:Sunan Drajat
2527:Sunan Bonang
2468:Malikussaleh
2211:Chordophones
2042:
1827:Chordophones
1611:Drum machine
1403:Glockenspiel
1228:
1146:Saron demung
1141:Saron barung
1131:Saron peking
1009:Evan Ziporyn
854:Genres &
680:. Retrieved
676:the original
671:
662:
650:. Retrieved
641:
632:
620:. Retrieved
616:
607:
587:
580:
564:
559:
539:
507:
483:. Retrieved
474:
394:
390:
384:
379:
373:
358:
354:
352:
347:
331:
317:
297:
295:
286:
280:
274:
270:
263:
261:
251:
234:
227:
223:
215:
209:
207:
191:
189:
177:
164:used in the
125:
124:
122:
112:
29:
4381:Windcatcher
4362:(courtyard)
4115:Mosque lamp
4095:Girih tiles
4052:Decorations
3930:Arabic dome
3485:Kota santri
3421: [
3404: [
3377: [
3365: [
3274: [
3013:Darul Islam
2987:Ummah Party
2775:Abdul Somad
2765:Ma'ruf Amin
2662:Rasuna Said
2637:Mas Mansoer
2562:Sunan Murya
2557:Sunan Kudus
2522:Sunan Ampel
2508: [
2449: [
2437: [
2427:Classic era
2283:Kulintangan
2155:Kulintangan
1667:Drum circle
1172:elaborating
1038:Instruments
642:Astro Awani
617:Expat.or.id
365:Eid ul-Fitr
179:accelerando
104:Model of a
53:Other names
4853:Categories
4664:Influences
4579:Well house
4350:Mashrabiya
3998:Hussainiya
3934:Onion dome
3725:Indonesian
3713:Qutb Shahi
3352:Serak Gulo
3330:Sholawatan
3180:Poso riots
3072:Wali Sanga
2812:Alkhairaat
2750:Amien Rais
2667:Agus Salim
2537:Sunan Giri
2517:Wali Sanga
2493:Tuanku Rao
2372:Shia Islam
2265:Idiophones
2251:Tongkungon
2167:Aerophones
2159:Caklempong
1948:Gong ageng
1890:Idiophones
1840:Cekuntrung
1794:Aerophones
1688:Drum stick
1593:Wood block
1568:Tambourine
1558:Snare drum
1428:Vibraphone
1275:Vocals and
1062:Gong ageng
984:Nartosabdo
575:. Page 47.
453:References
376:Sarawakian
326:or during
268:Yogyakarta
131:Indonesian
4638:Resources
4401:Religious
4371:Shabestan
4329:Hypostyle
4311:Shadirvan
4080:Arabesque
4003:Imamzadeh
3968:Religious
3948:Semi-dome
3895:Ogee arch
3864:Chahartaq
3827:Materials
3754:Almoravid
3729:Malaysian
3579:East Java
3562:By region
3548:Modernist
3516:Movements
3500:Pesantren
3456:Education
3437:Wetu Telu
3431:Tombo Ati
3418:Tirakatan
3293:Manakiban
3132:Padri War
2598:National
2377:Ahmadiyya
2288:Togunggak
2248:Sundatang
2180:Harmonium
2175:Accordion
1955:Karinding
1865:Kongahyan
1786:Totobuang
1782:Talempong
1778:Kolintang
1774:Kulintang
1761:Indonesia
1548:Mark tree
1513:Castanets
1488:Bass drum
1433:Xylophone
1418:Tubaphone
1304:Senggakan
1222:Unpitched
1206:Celempung
1168:Panerusan
1097:or melody
1046:Colotomic
972:Musicians
856:ensembles
256:Samarinda
170:Indonesia
154:Sundanese
135:Malaysian
117:slit drum
106:Sundanese
89:Developed
78:211.212.1
4752:Part of
4588:Military
4524:Baradari
4517:Civilian
4340:Jharokha
4301:Mechouar
4238:Charbagh
4181:Andaruni
4155:Socarrat
4120:Muqarnas
4018:Maqsurah
3910:Vaulting
3839:Tadelakt
3820:Elements
3769:Zayyanid
3749:Aghlabid
3464:Al-Munir
3442:Yaqowiyu
3413:Tausiyah
3401:Takbiran
3396:Tahlilan
3357:Slametan
3244:Costumes
2899:GP Ansor
2882:Aisyiyah
2365:Branches
2198:Sompoton
2188:Seruling
2135:List of
2020:Tamborin
2010:Slenthem
1933:Genggong
1908:Babendil
1903:Angklung
1817:Kuriding
1802:Akordeon
1637:Drum kit
1588:Triangle
1583:Timbales
1456:Steelpan
1446:Handbell
1398:Crotales
1393:Carillon
1294:Pesinden
1289:Sindenan
1284:Gerongan
1277:clapping
1094:Balungan
1074:Kempyang
999:Sumarsam
813:Colotomy
715:Archived
703:Archived
646:Archived
622:20 April
479:Archived
401:See also
360:takbiran
310:Javanese
232:Japanese
186:Overview
182:) pace.
174:Malaysia
146:Javanese
4686:Mudéjar
4650:ArchNet
4600:Alcázar
4473:Musalla
4458:Maqbara
4448:Madrasa
4438:KĂĽlliye
4433:Khanqah
4423:Gongbei
4322:cooling
4320:Passive
4286:Chhatri
4279:objects
4277:Outdoor
4226:Gardens
4202:Mirador
4140:Shabaka
4130:Qashani
4085:Banna'i
4028:Minaret
3970:objects
3960:(eaves)
3958:Chhajja
3905:Squinch
3806:Umayyad
3801:Timurid
3791:Swahili
3776:Ottoman
3759:Almohad
3744:Moorish
3734:Iranian
3703:Bengali
3683:Fatimid
3678:Chinese
3673:Ayyubid
3663:Abbasid
3447:Yasinan
3374:Suronan
3347:Sekaten
3320:Qasidah
3303:Mosques
3288:Lebaran
3254:Songkok
3208:Culture
3046:History
3001:Militia
2395:Priyayi
2390:Abangan
2382:Kejawèn
2193:Serunai
2147:Gamelan
2073:Marawis
2063:Kompang
2058:Kendang
2015:Slentho
1965:Kemanak
1923:Gambang
1875:Sasando
1807:Saluang
1770:Gamelan
1621:Octapad
1573:Tam-tam
1543:Maracas
1533:Cymbals
1528:Cowbell
1493:Bodhrán
1466:Timpani
1451:Handpan
1408:Marimba
1244:Kendang
1239:Kemanak
1179:Gambang
1158:Slentho
1153:Slentem
803:kotekan
794:Sekaran
784:Cengkok
774:Slendro
755:Gamelan
682:28 June
471:"Beduk"
336:Ramadan
302:mosques
291:dancing
287:kendang
271:kendang
254:at the
228:kendang
211:kendang
203:leather
166:gamelan
38:Jakarta
4610:Kasbah
4559:Kasbah
4549:Hammam
4544:Ghorfa
4529:Bazaar
4508:Zawiya
4497:takyeh
4468:Mosque
4418:Dargah
4345:Kucheh
4291:Eidgah
4217:Zenana
4165:Zellij
4150:Sitara
4145:Shamsa
4033:Minbar
4023:Mihrab
4008:Kiswah
3993:Gonbad
3857:Arches
3811:Yemeni
3781:Somali
3764:Hafsid
3739:Mamluk
3718:Mughal
3708:Deccan
3656:Styles
3391:Tabuik
3362:Suroan
3325:Rebana
3298:Maulid
3283:Kauman
3266:Hadroh
3259:Sarong
3249:Kupiah
3008:Banser
2916:PERSIS
2904:JATMAN
2400:Santri
2316:Marwas
2255:Umbang
2229:Gambus
2202:Turali
2184:Nafiri
2151:Ghazal
2068:Rebana
1995:Reyong
1990:Kubing
1985:Kepyak
1980:Kenong
1970:Kempul
1938:Gendèr
1928:Gangsa
1918:Calung
1913:Bonang
1860:Kacapi
1855:Hasapi
1850:Gambus
1812:Suling
1538:Djembe
1518:Claves
1503:Cabasa
1498:Bongos
1309:Keplok
1266:Kepyak
1213:Suling
1184:Gender
1104:Bonang
1079:Kenong
1069:Kempul
801:&
779:Pathet
762:Theory
652:15 May
595:
571:
547:
515:
485:15 May
369:takbir
346:, the
340:Suhoor
324:prayer
308:among
282:kempul
222:. The
214:, the
150:bedhug
109:mosque
4859:Drums
4808:is a
4625:Ribat
4620:Qalat
4605:Amsar
4564:Mahal
4503:TĂĽrbe
4493:Takya
4488:Surau
4483:Rauza
4478:Qubba
4463:Mazar
4453:Maqam
4394:Types
4306:Sebil
4196:Liwan
4186:Harem
4174:Rooms
4090:Girih
4075:Alfiz
4069:Ablaq
4043:Zarih
4038:Qibla
3987:Dikka
3982:Bedug
3977:Anaza
3953:Tajug
3919:Roofs
3834:Qadad
3796:Tatar
3693:Hausa
3495:LIPIA
3425:]
3408:]
3381:]
3369:]
3335:Saman
3278:]
3271:Khaul
3230:Tajug
3225:Bedug
3141:Post-
2921:PERTI
2720:Hamka
2681:Post-
2512:]
2483:Padri
2453:]
2441:]
2273:Agung
2244:Sapeh
2239:Rebab
2234:Gitar
2219:Biola
2043:Bedug
2005:Siter
2000:Saron
1960:Kecer
1898:Agung
1880:Sapeh
1870:Rebab
1676:Other
1563:Taiko
1553:Parai
1523:Conga
1508:CajĂłn
1461:Tabla
1234:Kecer
1229:Bedug
1201:Siter
1196:Rebab
1126:Saron
1084:Ketuk
825:Irama
808:Gatra
799:Imbal
789:Seleh
769:Pelog
380:teter
355:bedug
348:bedug
332:bedug
319:adhan
298:bedug
264:bedug
252:Bedug
243:Usage
236:taiko
224:bedug
216:bedug
192:bedug
162:drums
158:dulag
142:beduk
138:Malay
126:bedug
113:bedug
111:with
30:bedug
4810:stub
4615:Ksar
4574:Souq
4495:(or
4360:Sahn
4334:Howz
4296:Fina
4268:Riad
4233:Bagh
4212:Qa’a
4207:Hosh
4191:Iwan
4110:Jali
3926:Dome
3569:Aceh
3490:Kyai
3470:Iqro
3215:Adat
3053:Pre-
2278:Gong
2224:Kreb
2025:Ugal
1943:Gong
1299:Alok
1057:Gong
684:2021
654:2021
624:2021
593:ISBN
569:ISBN
545:ISBN
513:ISBN
487:2021
395:tabo
391:tabu
353:The
312:and
306:Java
296:The
262:The
172:and
133:and
123:The
1845:Cuk
1835:Cak
393:or
304:in
200:cow
198:or
32:in
4855::
3940:/
3936:/
3932:/
3727:/
3423:id
3406:id
3379:id
3367:id
3276:id
2510:id
2451:id
2439:id
2157:•
2153:•
2149:•
1784:•
1780:•
1776:•
1772:•
1170:or
1048:or
670:.
640:.
615:.
527:^
495:^
473:.
460:^
397:.
382:.
371:.
293:.
190:A
156::
152:;
148::
144:;
140::
36:,
28:A
4841:e
4834:t
4827:v
4816:.
4065:)
4058:(
3944:)
3928:(
3641:e
3634:t
3627:v
2350:e
2343:t
2336:v
2128:e
2121:t
2114:v
1752:e
1745:t
1738:v
1347:e
1340:t
1333:v
747:e
740:t
733:v
686:.
656:.
626:.
601:.
553:.
521:.
489:.
129:(
84:)
80:(
40:.
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