181:, who, however, dated the emergence of the principality of Sabediano back to the end of the 14th century, when the Mingrelian princes were reported by the Georgian sources to have had dispossessed their Abkhazian counterparts of their holdings up to and including
204:
and Tamaz
Beradze, dismissed the possibility of existence of the Dadiani-ruled unified polity such as Sabediano, with Abkhazia and Guria as its parts. According to Toumanoff, "Guria was a fief of the
177:
proper), Abkhazia, and Guria under the aegis of the
Dadiani princes with the style of Bediani. This view and the associated neologism were accepted by several Soviet-era scholars, including
86:
Bediani appears in the
Georgian—both narrative and epigraphic—and Western European sources from the early 13th century to the latter half of the 15th century, first in the
316:
178:
409:
173:, to refer to a polity—semi-independent of the kings of Georgia—which had come into being, by the 1470s, to bring together Mingrelia (
329:
138:
in the early 1470s. Barbaro, further, reported that
Bendiani of Mingrelia possessed, inter alia, two fortified cities on the
335:
419:
70:
The title of
Bediani should not be confused with that of Bedieli, which, although derived from the same
304:] (in French). S.-Pétersbourg: A la typographie de l'Academie Impériale des Sciences. p. 482.
233:(1949–51). "The Fifteenth-Century Bagratids and the Institution of Collegial Sovereignty in Georgia".
63:. The extent of the fief of Bedia is difficult to define; by the latter half of the 17th century, the
414:
44:
56:
359:
Bryer, Anthony (1965). "Ludovico da
Bologna and the Georgian and Anatolian Embassy of 1460–1461".
59:, and in use from the end of the 12th century into the 15th. Bediani was occasionally used as a
297:
Histoire de la Géorgie depuis l'Antiquité jusqu'au XIXe siècle. Ire partie. Histoire ancienne
147:
64:
8:
379:
163:
127:
92:
135:
48:
325:
185:. The suggested boundaries of the principality, at its largest extent, were from the
30:
383:
190:
131:
103:
295:
230:
205:
201:
75:
52:
194:
302:
History of
Georgia from Antiquity to the 19th century. Part I. Ancient History
186:
403:
283:] (in Russian). Sukhumi: Abkhazian State Publishing. pp. 235–243.
166:
introduced the term "Sabediano", based on a standard
Georgian geographic
392:] (in Georgian). Tbilisi: Metsniereba. pp. 272–273, 303–304.
167:
139:
60:
182:
123:
98:
151:
71:
40:
20:
174:
143:
118:) was used as a designation of the Prince of Mingrelia (e.g.,
208:
of the
Dadianis, separate from Mingrelia, as early as 1352."
107:
142:, called Vathi and Sauastopoli, the former identified with
39:) was a medieval title, or a territorial epithet, of the
67:
of
Abkhazia had supplanted the Dadiani in that area.
315:Gamq’relidze, Dmitri (2014). Jones, Stephen (ed.).
162:Early in the 20th century, the Georgian historian
259:(in Georgian). Tbilisi: Metsniereba. p. 548.
401:
74:, was the one used by the bishops seated at the
34:
378:
314:
229:
225:
223:
221:
390:History of the Georgian nation, volume III
274:
110:1184–1213). In the 15th century, Bediani (
218:
374:
372:
370:
318:Kartlis Tskhovreba. A History of Georgia
88:Histories and Eulogies of the Sovereigns
293:
254:
96:, in the list of the Georgian "dukes" (
402:
287:
270:
268:
266:
250:
248:
367:
358:
281:From the history of medieval Abkhazia
255:Beradze, Tamaz (1984). "საბედიანო ".
263:
257:ქართული საბჭოთა ენციკლოპედია, ტ. 8
245:
13:
324:. Tbilisi: Artanuji. p. 242.
81:
14:
431:
410:Noble titles of Georgia (country)
122:) by the Italian visitors to the
294:Brosset, Marie-Félicité (1849).
277:Из истории средневековой Абхазии
385:ქართველი ერის ისტორია, ტომი III
352:
308:
1:
211:
51:, derived from the canton of
157:
7:
19:For a town in Georgia, see
10:
436:
275:Anchabadze, Zurab (1959).
200:Other historians, such as
18:
171:sa⟩ ⟨o
35:
43:, the ruling family of
150:, and the latter being
120:Bendian rex Mingreliae
380:Javakhishvili, Ivane
420:History of Abkhazia
197:to the Black Sea.
193:crest and from the
164:Ivane Javakhishvili
154:, now in Abkhazia.
128:Ludovico da Bologna
93:Georgian Chronicles
136:Ambrogio Contarini
331:978-9941-445-52-1
427:
415:House of Dadiani
394:
393:
376:
365:
364:
356:
350:
349:
347:
346:
340:
334:. Archived from
323:
312:
306:
305:
291:
285:
284:
272:
261:
260:
252:
243:
242:
231:Toumanoff, Cyril
227:
191:Greater Caucasus
179:Zurab Anchabadze
132:Giosafat Barbaro
90:, a part of the
38:
37:
435:
434:
430:
429:
428:
426:
425:
424:
400:
399:
398:
397:
377:
368:
357:
353:
344:
342:
338:
332:
321:
313:
309:
292:
288:
273:
264:
253:
246:
228:
219:
214:
206:secundogeniture
202:Cyril Toumanoff
160:
84:
82:Primary sources
76:Bedia Cathedral
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
433:
423:
422:
417:
412:
396:
395:
366:
351:
330:
307:
286:
262:
244:
216:
215:
213:
210:
195:Tskhenistsqali
187:Chorokhi river
159:
156:
83:
80:
16:Medieval title
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
432:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
405:
391:
387:
386:
381:
375:
373:
371:
363:. 19–20: 182.
362:
361:Bedi Kartlisa
355:
341:on 2015-07-13
337:
333:
327:
320:
319:
311:
303:
299:
298:
290:
282:
278:
271:
269:
267:
258:
251:
249:
240:
236:
232:
226:
224:
222:
217:
209:
207:
203:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
169:
165:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
100:
95:
94:
89:
79:
77:
73:
68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
32:
28:
22:
389:
384:
360:
354:
343:. Retrieved
336:the original
317:
310:
301:
296:
289:
280:
276:
256:
238:
234:
199:
170:
161:
130:in 1460 and
119:
115:
111:
97:
91:
87:
85:
69:
65:Shervashidze
26:
25:
104:Queen Tamar
47:in western
404:Categories
345:2015-07-20
241:: 186–187.
212:References
146:, then in
168:circumfix
158:Sabediano
140:Black Sea
61:praenomen
45:Mingrelia
382:(1982).
235:Traditio
183:Anacopia
124:Caucasus
102:) under
99:eristavi
57:Abkhazia
31:Georgian
189:to the
152:Sukhumi
116:Bendian
72:toponym
49:Georgia
41:Dadiani
36:ბედიანი
27:Bediani
21:Bediani
328:
175:Odishi
144:Batumi
112:Bedias
33::
388:[
339:(PDF)
322:(PDF)
300:[
279:[
148:Guria
55:, in
53:Bedia
326:ISBN
134:and
406::
369:^
265:^
247:^
237:.
220:^
114:,
108:r.
78:.
348:.
239:7
126:—
106:(
29:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.