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818:, but containing seventeen stars rather than the Confederate banner's seven, and marching down the street to the cheers of pro-slavery individuals. This was the only known Confederate flag captured in California during the Civil War. Unionist Jack Biderman denounced Gillis, tore the flag from his hands, and taunted secessionists to try to take the flag back. No one tried. Because Gillis' flag was seized by Jack Biderman, it is referred to either as the "Biderman Flag" or the "Gillis Flag."
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were found in the garrison, and I painted the bear and star...Underneath the bear and star were printed with a pen the words 'California
Republic' in Roman letters. In painting the words I first lined out the letters with a pen, leaving out the letter 'i' and putting 'c' where 'i' should have been,
326:
The contemporary state flag is white with a wide red strip along the bottom. There is a red star in the upper left corner and a grizzly bear facing left (toward the hoist) in the center, walking on a patch of green grass. The size of the bear is â…” the size of the hoist width and has a ratio of 2 by
727:
At a company meeting it was determined that we should raise a flag and that it should be a bear en passant , with one star. One of the ladies at the garrison gave us a piece of brown domestic, and Mrs. Captain John Sears gave us some strips of red flannel about 4 inches wide. The domestic was new,
218:
The bear flag is hereby selected and adopted as the state flag of
California. ... The said bear flag shall consist of a flag of a length equal to one and one-half the width thereof; the upper five-sixths of the width thereof to be a white field, and the lower sixth of the width thereof to be a red
254:
The
Adjutant General shall, by regulation, prescribe rules regarding the times, places, and the manner in which the State Flag may be displayed. He shall, periodically, compile the laws and regulations regarding the State Flag. Copies of the compilation shall be printed and made available to the
1247:
Our state ensign, easily distinguishable, truly embodies the history of this state. The "Bear Flag," known from the annals of this state's history, dates from the days of those early
California pioneers and commemorates the biggest bear known to science, the California grizzly, now
809:
During the war, Union soldiers protected the West against secessionists who ran up
Confederate flags in many places, including above the California statehouse in Sacramento, then disappearing before they could be caught. On July 4, 1861, during U.S. Independence Day celebrations in
227:,' and in the center of the white field a California grizzly bear upon a grass plat, in the position of walking toward the left of the said field; said bear shall be dark brown in color and in length, equal to one-third of the length of said flag.
375:
surveyed its members on the designs of the 72 U.S. state, U.S. territorial, and
Canadian provincial flags and ranked the flag of California 13th out of 50 U.S. states, and the best flag that contains words, specifically the state's name.
361:. The 1953 law includes an official black and white rendering of the bear as well as the plot of grass and brown tufts. This drawing and other specifications that define the flag's colors and dimensions are identified as "54-J-03".
979:
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Various bear images appeared on the flag until the design was standardized in 1953 modeled after the 1855 watercolor by
Charles Nahl... A copy of this painting, which is in the city of Monterey collection, can be seen in the
814:, Democrat and veteran Maj. J. P. Gillis celebrated the independence of the United States from Great Britain and the secession of the Confederacy by unfurling a flag based on the first Confederate flag, the
728:
but the flannel was said to have been part of a petticoat worn by Mrs. Sears across the mountains...I took a pen, and with ink drew the outline of the bear and star upon the white cloth. Linseed oil and
1325:
Explorer's Guide
Yosemite & the Southern Sierra Nevada: Includes Mammoth Lakes, Sequoia, Kings Canyon & Death Valley: A Great Destination (Second Edition) (Explorer's Great Destinations)
770:
to the east coast of the U.S. in 1848, but in 1855 was returned to
California. The flag was given to California's two senators, John B. Weller and William M. Gwin. This flag was donated to the
189:
and was also known as the Bear Flag. A predecessor, called the Lone Star Flag, was used in an 1836 independence movement; the red star element from that flag appears in the Bear Flag of today.
565:
The bear's claws are also accented with white. The left front and rear paws have four white claws while the right rear claw displays three. The front right paw does not contain highlighting.
357:
While the bear flag was adopted in 1911, until 1953 the image of the bear varied depending on the flag manufacturer. In 1953 the bear image was standardized based on an 1855 watercolor by
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716:, states that the star was drawn using blackberry juice and in recognition of the California Lone Star Flag. The bear was designed to be a symbol of strength and unyielding resistance.
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and illustrated by Donald Graeme Kelley of Marin County, California. The
Californian state flag is often called the "Bear Flag" and in fact, the present statute adopting the flag,
1632:
This rallied the settlers into action, and on June 14, 1846, a group of about thirty men—including Ide—marched on the town of Sonoma. The group became known as the Bear Flaggers
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in 1861, California was divided between supporters of the union and supporters of southern secession. In the months leading up to the war some opposed to the government in
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774:
on September 8, 1855, and was preserved at the Society's Pioneer Halls in San Francisco until it was destroyed on April 18, 1906, in the fires that followed the great
640:
The Lone Star Flag of California, associated with Alvarado's rebellion, contained a single red star on a white background. One last original flag is archived at the
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Some examples of Californian state flags from the early 20th century (before the design was officially standardized in 1953), showing multiple degrees of variation
94:
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1. The grass plot has a ratio of 11 to 1. The five-point star is taken from the California Lone Star Flag of 1836. The hoist of the flag is two-thirds the fly.
392:
The 1953 legislation defined the exact shades of the California flag with a total of five colors (including the white field) relative to the 9th edition of the
1559:
1053:
301:
699:. The exact creation date is at least somewhat unclear. However, U.S. Naval Lieutenant John Missroon reported the flag's existence as of June 17, 1846.
553:
Seal is used for the dark shading of the bear, the 12 darker tufts in the plot of grass, the border of the plot and the lettering "CALIFORNIA REPUBLIC".
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1708:
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710:, published by the California Military Department, the star on the flag recalled the 1836 California Lone Star Flag. Todd, in an 1878 letter to the
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When the flag is displayed vertically, it is rotated 90 degrees clockwise such that the bear and star face upward and red stripe is on the left.
2084:
1137:
1455:
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763:), who would later write in a letter to his mother "Cuffy came down growling"—"Cuffy" being his nickname for the bear on the flag.
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The original Bear Flag and the republic it symbolized had a brief career, from about June 14 until July 9. On July 7, 1846, Commodore
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The original grizzly bear flag was created by Peter Storm. A version of this bear flag, designed by William L. Todd, was raised in
243:
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negotiated a compromise with the central government wherein California's leaders accepted its status as a "department" under the "
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declared Alta California's independence from Mexico. Declaring himself governor, Alvarado recruited U.S. frontiersmen, led by
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786:. There is also a statue in the plaza at Sonoma, California, commemorating the raising of the flag, the Bear Flag Monument.
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The Sonoma Mission, San Francisco Solano de Sonoma: The Founding, Ruin and Restoration of California's 21st Mission
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637:" Mexican constitution of 1836, in return for more local control. Alvarado was appointed governor the next year.
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The lone star of the 1836 California Lone Star Flag inspired the red star in the flag of the Bear Flag Revolt
17:
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Animal Madness: How Anxious Dogs, Compulsive Parrots, and Elephants in Recovery Help Us Understand Ourselves
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1587:"Sacramento Post Office Invites Community to Celebrate Release of 'Flags of our Nation' California Stamp"
247:
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In 1953, the design and specifications for the state flag were standardized in a bill signed by Governor
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1266:. Journal of the Senate of the State of California. Vol. 2. State Printing Office. pp. 327–329
289:
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246:, the regulations and protocols for the proper display of the flag of California is controlled by the
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Annual Publication of the Historical Society of Southern California and Pioneer Register, Los Angeles
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showed support for secession by flying variants of the Bear Flag instead of the Stars and Stripes.
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Old Glory Red is used for the star, the bear's tongue and the red stripe at the bottom of the flag.
397:
202:
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and afterwards the 'i' over the 'c'. It was made with ink, and we had nothing to remove the marks.
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Guinn, J.M. (1898). "El Estado Libre de Alta California: The Free State of Upper California".
756:. The Bear Flag was given to young John E. Montgomery (son of Commander John B. Montgomery of
602:
Last known California Lone Star flag, now held at the Gene Autry Western Museum in Los Angeles
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Todd's original Bear Flag, fabricated and flown at the Sonoma revolt, photographed in 1890
8:
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of the United States Navy's Pacific Squadron first raised the 28-star American flag at
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The bear on one 1911 version of the flag is claimed to have been modeled on the last
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stripe; there shall appear in the white field in the upper left-hand corner a single
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The Californian flag is one of two U.S. state flags to depict a bear, along with
1817:
1748:
1560:"Where to Find California's Oldest Flag & Other Objects in SoCal's Archives"
1230:
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1504:"New Mexico Tops State/Provincial Flags Survey, Georgia Loses by Wide Margin"
1349:
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arrived in Sonoma and hauled down the Bear Flag, running up in its place the
396:(now called the Standard Color Reference of America). It is one of only four
320:
137:
908:
890:
338:", was captured in 1889 by newspaper reporter Allan Kelly, at the behest of
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William Todd brings news of Sonoma to Capt. John Montgomery of the U.S.N.
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1992:
1849:(revised 2nd ed.). Stockton, California: Record Publishing Company.
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232:
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The flag of California serves as a basis for the flag of the fictional
811:
431:
182:
178:
76:
72:
2576:
629:
to join the rebellion. Faced with a civil war, Alvarado and the other
350:. After the bear's death in 1911, it was mounted and preserved at the
3567:
1115:
54:
675:
618:
220:
133:
937:
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1456:"The bear on the California state flag lived in Golden Gate Park"
426:
1966:
856:, there are four five-point stars at the corners of the field.
312:
The first official version of the Bear Flag was adopted by the
1287:
The Statutes of California and Amendments to the Codes passed
1263:
Story of the Bear Flag - How the State Ensign Came Into Being
663:
The original 1846 Bear Flag with its designer, Peter Storm,
185:. The precursor of the flag was first flown during the 1846
1645:"CALIFORNIA IN TIME: From the War with Mexico to Statehood"
1289:. Thirty-Ninth Session of the Legislature. 1911. p. 6.
239:, states: "The Bear Flag is the State Flag of California."
1970:
Journal of the Senate of the State of California, Volume 2
766:
The Bear Flag given to young Montgomery returned with USS
617:, to support him. The rebels easily captured the capital
621:, but were unable to convince southern leaders such as
1427:. State of California, Military Department. p. 11
1054:
List of U.S. state, district, and territorial insignia
794:
During the secession crisis and the early part of the
723:, the construction of the flag was described as such:
255:
public at cost by the Department of General Services.
156:
Donald Graeme Kelley, based on flag flown during the
1742:"William Todd and the construction of the bear flag"
1011:
1228:
1920:"The History of FALLOUT's New California Republic"
223:, and at the bottom of the white field the words '
1947:
1683:Insiders' Guide Napa Valley: Land Of Golden Vines
1680:Hill, Kathleen Thompson; Hill, Gerald N. (2005).
1362:
748:Two days later, on July 9, 1846, Navy Lieutenant
3638:
1077:"California State Library - History and Culture"
30:"Bear flag" redirects here. For other uses, see
1389:
307:Finally accepted official rendering of the bear
2592:
2048:
1321:
244:Section 439 of the California Government Code
2015:William Todd Quote on Bear Flag construction
1747:. Sonoma State Historic Park. Archived from
1668:, who sends a reply with Lt. John Missroon.
943:Digital reproduction of the first Bear Flag
778:. Today, a replica hangs on display in the
556:Maple Sugar is the base color for the bear.
2599:
2585:
2055:
2041:
1840:
1838:
1807:"California Bear Flag: Symbol of Strength"
1613:"William B. Ide Abode State Historic Park"
1079:. California State Library. Archived from
574:
400:not to include the color blue, along with
1847:California men and events: time 1769–1890
1801:
1799:
1771:
1769:
1654:. State of California. September 24, 2003
1512:North American Vexillological Association
1425:California State Military Museums Program
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1071:
1069:
373:North American Vexillological Association
346:in San Francisco, and then to the zoo at
2064:Flags of the U.S. states and territories
2022:"A Sketch of the Life of William B. Ide"
1967:California. Legislature. Senate (1912).
1679:
1453:
1195:"Flags Over California: A History Guide"
955:Digital reproduction of Todd's Bear Flag
825:
383:
196:
2606:
1987:History of California,Vol. V. 1846-1848
1917:
1844:
1835:
1557:
1311:from the original on December 12, 2023.
1259:
821:
789:
562:Irish Green is used for the grass plot.
140:, a red stripe along the bottom, and a
14:
3639:
2519:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
2085:Flags of counties of the United States
1796:
1766:
1475:"California State Flag Specifications"
1469:
1467:
1465:
1396:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 85–88.
1307:. California Legislative Information.
1278:
1237:. California State Military Department
1178:
1066:
830:The flag of the governor of California
2580:
2036:
1973:. State Printing Office. p. 327.
1816:. State of California. Archived from
1706:
1101:
985:Sailors waving the flag in San Diego.
859:
836:Flags of governors of the U.S. states
647:
342:. The bear was subsequently moved to
2080:Flags of cities of the United States
1584:
1558:Masters, Nathan (October 20, 2011).
1501:
1231:"Flags of California's Naval Forces"
1138:"California's 'Red Star' Revolution"
323:in 1911 as the official state flag.
2019:
1918:Wallace, Michael (April 26, 2024).
1869:"California's Secessionist Impulse"
1734:
1462:
1363:Katherine Girlich (June 17, 2009).
1162:. November 18, 2015. Archived from
528:
506:
484:
462:
440:
209:
24:
3072:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta
1941:
1775:
1369:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 27.
283:Metrics for the flag of California
25:
3688:
3662:1911 establishments in California
1978:
1952:. Valley Publishers, Fresno, CA.
1454:Chamings, Andrew (July 7, 2020).
1390:Laurel Braitman (June 10, 2014).
3620:
3230:Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario
2559:
2548:
2547:
1784:. California Military Department
1585:Ruiz, Augustine (June 4, 2008).
1328:. Countryman Press. p. 49.
1203:California State Military Museum
1044:List of California state symbols
1028:
1014:
990:
978:
960:
948:
936:
916:
907:
898:
889:
702:William L. Todd was a cousin of
674:
656:
595:
583:
300:
288:
276:
237:California Government Code § 420
93:
88:
83:
53:
1911:
1886:
1861:
1778:"The Acquisition of California"
1673:
1637:
1605:
1578:
1551:
1522:
1495:
1447:
1410:
1383:
1342:
1315:
334:in captivity. The bear, named "
192:
3240:San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland
3220:Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim
2422:Federated States of Micronesia
2005:Flags of the World: California
1845:Tinkham, George Henry (1915).
1782:The California Military Museum
1593:. United States Postal Service
1322:David T. Page (June 6, 2011).
1293:
1253:
1235:The California Military Museum
1222:
1148:
1130:
1095:
772:Society of California Pioneers
394:Standard Color Card of America
13:
1:
2466:Unofficial flags of the USMOI
1713:. Globe Pequot. p. 209.
1686:. Globe Pequot. p. 293.
1059:
664:
262:The flag is also used as the
2498:
2090:Timeline of U.S. state flags
997:The flag flying in front of
314:California State Legislature
144:atop a mound of green grass
7:
2800:National Historic Landmarks
2070:, other political divisions
1814:Department of Fish and Game
1622:. State of California. 2008
1502:Kaye, Ted (June 10, 2001).
1007:
854:other U.S. governors' flags
248:California Adjutant General
201:The flag on display at the
10:
3693:
2805:National Natural Landmarks
2524:Ryukyu Islands (1950–1972)
2494:Philippines (Commonwealth)
1993:Creation of the Bear Flag.
1948:Smilie, Robert A. (1975).
1350:"Monarch the Grizzly Bear"
880:
833:
721:Sonoma State Historic Park
681:Bear Flag monument on the
569:
32:Bear flag (disambiguation)
29:
3652:United States state flags
3616:
3551:
3248:
3205:
2877:
2820:congressional delegations
2630:
2618:
2542:
2474:
2411:
2373:
2359:
2098:
2075:
1532:. Pantone. Archived from
1229:Sergeant Mark J. Denger.
435:
430:
425:
420:
417:
379:
269:
214:The 1911 statute stated:
163:
152:
128:
109:
101:
66:
61:
52:
48:
3672:Flags displaying animals
3667:Flags introduced in 1911
3122:Santa Clara River Valley
2847:state historic landmarks
2393:Northern Mariana Islands
1855:2027/yale.39002006519285
1301:"State Flag and Emblems"
776:San Francisco earthquake
706:. According to the book
203:California State Capitol
3102:San Francisco Peninsula
2897:California Coast Ranges
2534:West Florida (Republic)
1418:"Flags Over California"
1206:. State of California,
1049:List of flags by design
999:San Francisco City Hall
866:New California Republic
848:centered on a field of
627:Carlos Antonio Carrillo
609:In 1836, a coup led by
575:Lone Star of California
340:William Randolph Hearst
332:California grizzly bear
316:and signed into law by
142:California grizzly bear
115:; 113 years ago
3172:Southern Border Region
3097:San Francisco Bay Area
2982:Greater San Bernardino
2952:East Bay (SF Bay Area)
1998:July 23, 2008, at the
1710:The Great Bear Almanac
1652:California State Parks
1620:California State Parks
842:governor of California
831:
735:
389:
359:Charles Christian Nahl
257:
229:
206:
3647:Symbols of California
3627:California portal
2499:California (Republic)
1985:Hubert H. Bancroft's
1566:. Burbank, California
1530:"Pantone Color Chart"
1260:Gregory, Tom (1912).
829:
804:San Bernardino County
784:El Presidio de Sonoma
725:
708:Flags Over California
642:Autry National Center
387:
354:at Golden Gate Park.
252:
216:
200:
113:February 3, 1911
3225:Sacramento–Roseville
3127:Santa Clarita Valley
2454:Iroquois Confederacy
2020:Ide, Simeon (1880).
2010:The Bear Flag Museum
1707:Brown, Gary (1996).
1160:californiamuseum.org
822:Flag of the governor
790:The Civil War period
750:Joseph Warren Revere
3657:Flags of California
3177:Southern California
3092:San Fernando Valley
3042:Northern California
3002:Greater Los Angeles
2403:U.S. Virgin Islands
1894:"The Biderman Flag"
1208:Military Department
1166:on October 30, 2022
1142:Santa Cruz Sentinel
713:Los Angeles Express
352:Academy of Sciences
225:California Republic
124:(standardized 1953)
45:
3117:Santa Clara Valley
3112:San Joaquin Valley
3107:San Gabriel Valley
2962:Eastern California
2932:Coastal California
2907:Central California
2529:Vermont (Republic)
2484:Confederate States
2418:Associated states
1898:MilitaryMuseum.org
1482:bearflagmuseum.org
1083:on January 5, 2019
860:In popular culture
846:seal of California
832:
800:Los Angeles County
796:American Civil War
693:Sonoma, California
648:Original Bear Flag
390:
295:"Monarch" the bear
207:
43:Flag of California
39:
3634:
3633:
3235:San Diego–Tijuana
3182:Transverse Ranges
3132:Santa Ynez Valley
3082:Saddleback Valley
3077:Sacramento Valley
3062:Peninsular Ranges
3037:North County (SD)
3007:Los Angeles Basin
2869:Index of articles
2574:
2573:
2509:Panama Canal Zone
2504:Maine (1901–1909)
1403:978-1-4516-2702-2
1376:978-1-4396-3807-1
1366:San Francisco Zoo
1335:978-1-58157-880-5
1036:California portal
754:Stars and Stripes
719:According to the
704:Mary Todd Lincoln
550:
549:
344:Woodwards Gardens
167:
166:
44:
16:(Redirected from
3684:
3625:
3624:
3623:
2967:Emerald Triangle
2957:East County (SD)
2942:Cucamonga Valley
2927:Coachella Valley
2670:California Dream
2660:California sound
2601:
2594:
2587:
2578:
2577:
2563:
2551:
2550:
2514:Texas (Republic)
2427:Marshall Islands
2367:Washington, D.C.
2361:Federal district
2068:federal district
2057:
2050:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2024:. Archived from
1974:
1963:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1915:
1909:
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1890:
1884:
1883:
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1823:on June 28, 2007
1822:
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1791:
1789:
1776:Denger, Mark J.
1773:
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1761:
1759:
1754:on June 28, 2007
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1539:on July 30, 2020
1538:
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1518:on June 6, 2011.
1514:. Archived from
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1484:. Archived from
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870:post-apocalyptic
844:consists of the
840:The flag of the
739:John Drake Sloat
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531:
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415:
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388:Vertical display
348:Golden Gate Park
304:
292:
280:
210:Law and protocol
187:Bear Flag Revolt
158:Bear Flag Revolt
153:Designed by
123:
121:
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87:
57:
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21:
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3554:
3547:
3453:San Luis Obispo
3244:
3201:
3022:Mountain Empire
2922:Channel Islands
2887:Antelope Valley
2873:
2837:Protected areas
2626:
2614:
2605:
2575:
2570:
2538:
2470:
2444:Cherokee Nation
2407:
2369:
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2094:
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2061:
2028:on May 4, 2009.
2000:Wayback Machine
1981:
1960:
1944:
1942:Further reading
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1491:on May 7, 2019.
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1022:Heraldry portal
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883:
868:in the popular
862:
838:
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792:
780:Sonoma Barracks
689:
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27:U.S. state flag
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3433:San Bernardino
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3199:
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3174:
3169:
3164:
3162:South Bay (SF)
3159:
3157:South Bay (SD)
3154:
3152:South Bay (LA)
3149:
3147:Silicon Valley
3144:
3139:
3137:Shasta Cascade
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3087:Salinas Valley
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
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3034:
3029:
3027:North Bay (SF)
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
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2979:
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2969:
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2917:Central Valley
2914:
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2859:Transportation
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2439:Tribal nations
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2383:American Samoa
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2301:South Carolina
2298:
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2273:
2268:
2266:North Carolina
2263:
2258:
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2248:
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2203:
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2017:
2012:
2007:
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1990:
1980:
1979:External links
1977:
1976:
1975:
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1958:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1910:
1885:
1873:CA State Parks
1860:
1834:
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1494:
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1402:
1382:
1375:
1341:
1334:
1314:
1305:California Law
1292:
1277:
1252:
1221:
1177:
1156:"Bear in Mind"
1147:
1129:
1110:(2): 163–172.
1094:
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466:Old Glory Red
460:
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458:(255,255,255)
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398:US state flags
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3578:San Francisco
3576:
3574:
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3564:
3561:
3560:
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3556:
3553:Most populous
3550:
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3463:Santa Barbara
3461:
3459:
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3449:
3446:
3444:
3443:San Francisco
3441:
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3215:Fresno–Madera
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3207:Metro regions
3204:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:Victor Valley
3190:
3188:
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3142:Sierra Nevada
3140:
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3067:Pomona Valley
3065:
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3018:
3017:Mojave Desert
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:Klamath Basin
2990:
2988:
2987:Inland Empire
2985:
2983:
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2968:
2965:
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2937:Conejo Valley
2935:
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2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2912:Central Coast
2910:
2908:
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2902:Cascade Range
2900:
2898:
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2811:
2810:NRHP listings
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2776:
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2774:
2771:
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2766:Supreme Court
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175:official flag
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62:The Bear Flag
60:
56:
51:
47:
37:
33:
19:
18:Bear flaggers
3677:Bears in art
3618:
3288:Contra Costa
3197:Wine Country
3057:Oxnard Plain
3052:Owens Valley
3047:Orange Coast
2972:Gold Country
2947:Death Valley
2682:Demographics
2620:
2558:
2546:
2398:Puerto Rico
2306:South Dakota
2296:Rhode Island
2291:Pennsylvania
2271:North Dakota
2125:
2026:the original
1986:
1969:
1949:
1927:. Retrieved
1923:
1913:
1901:. Retrieved
1897:
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1872:
1863:
1846:
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1818:the original
1813:
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1781:
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1749:the original
1736:
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1709:
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1682:
1675:
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1639:
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1619:
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1590:
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1563:
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1534:the original
1524:
1516:the original
1507:
1497:
1486:the original
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1449:
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1429:. Retrieved
1424:
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1344:
1324:
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1262:
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1234:
1224:
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1201:
1168:. Retrieved
1164:the original
1159:
1150:
1141:
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1107:
1103:
1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1081:the original
872:
863:
852:. Like many
839:
808:
793:
779:
767:
765:
759:
747:
736:
730:Venetian red
726:
718:
711:
707:
701:
690:
683:Sonoma Plaza
639:
630:
623:Juan Bandini
615:Isaac Graham
608:
532:Irish Green
488:Maple Sugar
480:(183,18,52)
391:
370:
363:
356:
329:
325:
311:
264:state ensign
261:
258:
253:
242:Pursuant to
241:
230:
217:
213:
193:Current flag
170:
168:
81:state ensign
36:
3603:Bakersfield
3563:Los Angeles
3468:Santa Clara
3448:San Joaquin
3348:Los Angeles
3167:South Coast
3032:North Coast
2977:Great Basin
2842:state parks
2795:LGBT rights
2761:legislature
2709:Environment
2697:agriculture
2687:Earthquakes
2449:Hopi Nation
2375:Territories
2221:Mississippi
2136:Connecticut
1878:November 5,
1591:Postal News
1543:January 28,
1440:Colton Hall
1431:January 21,
1087:December 3,
877:franchise.
668: 1870
635:Siete Leyes
631:Californios
546:(0,133,66)
524:(88,69,40)
436:RGB values
233:Earl Warren
3641:Categories
3593:Long Beach
3588:Sacramento
3503:Stanislaus
3473:Santa Cruz
3428:San Benito
3423:Sacramento
3187:Tri-Valley
3012:Lost Coast
2997:Lake Tahoe
2773:Healthcare
2741:Government
2622:Sacramento
2612:California
2336:Washington
2256:New Mexico
2251:New Jersey
2126:California
1666:Portsmouth
1060:References
834:See also:
812:Sacramento
768:Portsmouth
760:Portsmouth
410:New Mexico
183:California
179:U.S. state
120:1911-02-03
102:Proportion
77:state flag
3568:San Diego
3458:San Mateo
3438:San Diego
3418:Riverside
3368:Mendocino
3298:El Dorado
3293:Del Norte
3278:Calaveras
2825:elections
2751:districts
2714:Geography
2704:Education
2655:languages
2625:(capital)
2346:Wisconsin
2311:Tennessee
2216:Minnesota
2191:Louisiana
1903:April 14,
1270:April 18,
1241:April 18,
1170:March 21,
758:USS
432:Web color
422:Cable no.
171:Bear Flag
132:A single
40:Bear Flag
3573:San Jose
3528:Tuolumne
3488:Siskiyou
3388:Monterey
3363:Mariposa
3318:Imperial
3313:Humboldt
3250:Counties
2815:Politics
2778:Abortion
2756:governor
2553:Category
2476:Historic
2331:Virginia
2281:Oklahoma
2261:New York
2236:Nebraska
2226:Missouri
2211:Michigan
2201:Maryland
2186:Kentucky
2166:Illinois
2141:Delaware
2131:Colorado
2121:Arkansas
1996:Archived
1929:July 18,
1827:July 15,
1788:July 19,
1758:June 26,
1726:March 8,
1699:March 8,
1658:July 19,
1626:July 19,
1597:July 19,
1570:June 12,
1508:NAVA.org
1355:June 14,
1309:Archived
1248:extinct.
1214:July 22,
1124:41167714
1008:See also
743:Monterey
619:Monterey
406:Maryland
366:Missouri
318:Governor
221:red star
146:defacing
134:red star
3608:Anaheim
3598:Oakland
3533:Ventura
3518:Trinity
3258:Alameda
2892:Big Sur
2879:Regions
2854:Symbols
2785:History
2746:Capitol
2724:ecology
2719:climate
2692:Economy
2640:Culture
2351:Wyoming
2326:Vermont
2231:Montana
2171:Indiana
2151:Georgia
2146:Florida
2116:Arizona
2106:Alabama
1924:Nerdist
1442:Museum.
881:Gallery
874:Fallout
570:History
542:#008542
520:#584528
498:#BD8A5E
476:#B71234
454:#FFFFFF
427:Pantone
402:Alabama
336:Monarch
177:of the
173:is the
136:in the
118: (
110:Adopted
3583:Fresno
3555:cities
3523:Tulare
3513:Tehama
3508:Sutter
3498:Sonoma
3493:Solano
3483:Sierra
3478:Shasta
3413:Plumas
3408:Placer
3403:Orange
3398:Nevada
3373:Merced
3353:Madera
3343:Lassen
3303:Fresno
3283:Colusa
3268:Amador
3263:Alpine
2832:People
2665:sports
2632:Topics
2565:Portal
2286:Oregon
2241:Nevada
2181:Kansas
2156:Hawaii
2111:Alaska
2099:States
1956:
1717:
1690:
1400:
1373:
1332:
1210:. 2002
1122:
535:70168
530:
513:70108
508:
491:70129
486:
469:70180
464:
447:75001
444:White
442:
418:Color
408:, and
380:Colors
270:Design
138:canton
129:Design
3378:Modoc
3358:Marin
3333:Kings
3308:Glenn
3273:Butte
2864:Water
2734:fauna
2729:flora
2677:Crime
2650:music
2608:State
2432:Palau
2412:Other
2316:Texas
2196:Maine
2161:Idaho
1821:(PDF)
1810:(PDF)
1752:(PDF)
1745:(PDF)
1648:(PDF)
1616:(PDF)
1537:(PDF)
1489:(PDF)
1478:(PDF)
1421:(PDF)
1285:"9".
1198:(PDF)
1120:JSTOR
850:azure
782:, or
516:462C
510:Seal
494:729C
450:Safe
73:Civil
3543:Yuba
3538:Yolo
3393:Napa
3383:Mono
3338:Lake
3328:Kern
3323:Inyo
2645:food
2489:Cuba
2388:Guam
2321:Utah
2276:Ohio
2176:Iowa
1954:ISBN
1931:2024
1905:2016
1880:2018
1829:2011
1790:2011
1760:2007
1728:2013
1715:ISBN
1701:2013
1688:ISBN
1660:2011
1628:2011
1599:2011
1572:2015
1564:KCET
1545:2008
1433:2023
1398:ISBN
1371:ISBN
1357:2010
1330:ISBN
1272:2011
1243:2011
1216:2012
1172:2019
1089:2007
802:and
625:and
538:348
472:200
169:The
75:and
2790:Law
2610:of
1851:hdl
1112:doi
181:of
105:2:3
68:Use
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2066:,
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