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Water polo

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722:(also called "flats", located on or near the 5-meter, roughly at the goal posts, respectively), and one "point" (usually just behind the 5 meter, roughly in the center of the goal, respectively), positioned farthest from the goal. The wings, drivers and point are often called the perimeter players; while the hole-set directs play. There is a typical numbering system for these positions in U.S. NCAA men's division one polo. Beginning with the offensive wing to the opposing goalie's right side is called one. The flat in a counter clockwise from one is called two. Moving along in the same direction the point player is three, the next flat is four, the final wing is five, and the hole set is called six. Additionally, the position in which a player is can give advantages based on a player's handedness, to improve a shooting or passing angle (for example, the right wing is often left handed). 816:
from the point to the hole and then out to the strong side wing. The wing moves to the flat and the flat to the point. The weak side wing and flat then control the tempo of play and try to make passes into the player driving towards the centre forward who can then either shoot or pass. This form of offence is used when no dominate hole set is available, or the hole defence is too strong. It is also seen much more often in women's water polo where teams may lack a player of sufficient size or strength to set up in the centre forward. The best advantage to this system is it makes man-coverage much more difficult for the defender and allows the offence to control the game tempo better once the players are "set up". The main drawback is this constant motion can be very tiring as well as somewhat predictable as to where the next pass is going to go.
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location, the goalkeeper is positioned along that semicircle roughly a metre out of the goal to reduce the attacker's shooting angle. The goalkeeper stops using their hands to tread water once the opponent enters at about the 7-metre mark and starts to lift their upper body using the eggbeater technique to prepare to block the shot. Finally, the goalkeeper tries to block the ball down, which is often hard for the longer reaches, but prevents an offensive rebound and second shot. As is the case with other defensive players, a goalkeeper who aggressively fouls an attacker in position to score can be charged with a penalty shot for the other team. The goalkeeper can also be ejected for twenty seconds if a major foul is committed. Also, inside the five metre mark, the goalie can swing at the ball with a closed fist without being penalised.
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the 2 metre line, and 2 players on 5 metre line (4–2), passing the ball around until an open player attempts a shot. Other formations include a 3–3 (two lines of three attackers each) or arc (attackers make an arc in front of the goal and one offensive player sits in the 'hole' or 'pit' in front of the goal). The five defending players try to pressure the attackers, block shots and prevent a goal being scored for the 20 seconds while they are a player down. The other defenders can only block the ball with one hand to help the goalkeeper. The defensive player is allowed to return immediately if the offence scores, or if the defence recovers the ball before the twenty seconds expires.
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has been awarded. The hole set then has a "reasonable amount of time" (typically about three seconds; there is no FINA rule on this issue) to re-commence play by making a free pass to one of the other players. The defensive team cannot hinder the hole set until the free throw has been taken, but the hole set cannot shoot a goal once the foul has been awarded until the ball has been played by at least one other player. If the hole set attempts a goal without the free throw, the goal is not counted and the defence takes possession of the ball, unless the shot is made outside the 5-metre line. As soon as the hole set has a free pass, the other attacking players attempt to swim (or
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while shoulder injuries are a result of grabbing and pushing while throwing the ball or simply of repetitive overexertion of joints and muscles when taking hard shots. The hands and fingers are vulnerable areas, due to contact when opponents attempt to steal the ball, or when players block shots. Other injuries take place underwater, such as leg and groin injuries, as many actions cannot be seen from above the surface and not much padding is used to protect the players.
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consist of a center forward, a center back, the two wing players and the two drivers. Players who are skilled in all positions of offense or defense are called utility players. Utility players tend to come off of the bench, though this is not absolute. Certain body types are more suited for particular positions, and left-handed players are especially coveted on the right-hand side of the field, allowing teams to launch two-sided attacks.
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also be used. This is where the hole set receives the ball directly in his hand and then attempts a shot at the cage. This pass is much more difficult because if the pass is not properly caught, the officials will be likely to call an offensive foul resulting in a change of ball possession. The hole set attempts to take possession of the ball , to shoot at the goal, or to draw a foul from his defender. A
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as the handle or stalk. Yet another option for offensive set is called a 4–2 or double hole; there are two center forward offensive players in front of the goal. Double hole is most often used in "man up" situations, or when the defense has only one skilled "hole D", or to draw in a defender and then pass out to a perimeter player for a shot ("kick out").
581:. Early play allowed brute strength, wrestling and holding opposing players underwater to recover the ball. Players held underwater for lengthy periods usually surrendered possession. The goalie stood outside the playing area and defended the goal by jumping in on any opponent attempting to score by placing the ball on the deck. 829:). If an attacker uses their arm to push away a defending player and free up space for a pass or shot, the referee will rule a turnover and the defence will take possession of the ball. If an attacker advances inside the 2-metre line without the ball or before the ball is inside the 2-metre area, they are ruled 1059:
is used to protect the players' heads and ears, and to make them identifiable from afar. Home team field players wear numbered dark-colored caps; Visiting team field players wear numbered white caps. Both starting goalkeepers wear red caps (sometimes quartered), numbered "1" (substitute goalies' caps
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If an offensive player, such as the centre forward, has possession of the ball in front of the goal, the defensive player tries to steal the ball or to keep the centre from shooting or passing. If the defender cannot achieve these aims, he may commit a foul intentionally. The hole set then is given a
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A classic 4–2 man-up situation. The attacking white team has 4 players positioned on 2 metres, and 2 players positioned on 4 metres. The 5 outfield defending blue players try to block shots and prevent a goal being scored for the 20 seconds of man-down play. In the top left corner, the shot clock can
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has the main role in blocking shots against the goal as well as guiding and informing their defense of imposing threats and gaps in the defense. The goalkeeper usually begins the offensive play by passing the ball across the pool to an attacker. It is not unusual for a goalkeeper to make an assisting
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The offensive positions include: one center forward (also called a "set", "hole-set", "center", "setter", "hole", or "2-meter man", located on or near the 2-meter, roughly in the center of the goal), two wings (located on or near the 2-meter, just outside of the goal posts, respectively), two drivers
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The history of water polo as a team sport began as a demonstration of strength and swimming skill in mid-19th century England and Scotland, where water sports and racing exhibitions were a feature of county fairs and festivals. Men's water polo was among the first team sports introduced at the modern
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If a defender interferes with a free throw, holds or sinks an attacker who is not in possession or splashes water into the face of an opponent, the defensive player is excluded from the game for twenty seconds, known as a 'kick out' or an ejection. The attacking team typically positions 4 players on
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Another, albeit less common offense, is the "motion c", sometimes nicknamed "washing machine offence", in which two "weak-side" (to the right of the goal for right-handed players) perimeter players set up as a wing and a flat. The remaining four players swim in square pattern in which a player swims
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The most basic positional set up is known as a "3–3", so called because there are two lines in front of the opponent's goal. Another set up, used more by professional teams, is known as an "arc", "umbrella", or "mushroom"; perimeter players form the shape of an arc around the goal, with the hole set
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is called if his defender (called the "hole D") attempts to impede movement before the hole set has possession. The referee indicates the foul with one short whistle blow and points one hand to the spot of the foul and the other hand in the direction of the attack of the team to whom the free throw
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There are seven players in the water from each team at one time. There are six players that play out and one goalkeeper. Unlike most common team sports, there is little positional play; field players will often fill several positions throughout the game as situations demand. These positions usually
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The key to the offence is to accurately pass (or "set") the ball into the centre forward or hole set, positioned directly in front of the goal ("the hole"). Any field player may throw the hole set a "wet pass". A wet pass is one that hits the water just outside the hole set's reach. A dry pass may
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on 13 July 1876. This was a game between 12 members of the Premier Rowing Club, with goals being marked by four flags placed in the water near to the midpoint of Bournemouth Pier. The game started at 6:00 pm and lasted for 15 minutes (when the ball burst) watched by a large crowd; with plans being
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or kayak polo is one of the eight disciplines of canoeing pursued in the UK, known simply as "polo" by its aficionados. Polo combines paddling and ball handling skills with a contact team game, where tactics and positional play are as important as the speed and fitness of the individual athletes.
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Water polo is a contact sport, with little protective gear besides swimsuits and caps with ear protectors, and thus injuries are common. Among the most frequent serious injuries are those affecting the head and shoulders. Those induced to the head are usually caused by elbows or the ball itself,
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Even with good backup from the rest of the defenders, stopping attacks can prove very difficult if the goalkeeper remains in the middle of the goal. The most defensible position is along a semicircular line connecting the goalposts and extending out in the centre. Depending on the ball carrier's
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On defence, the players work to regain possession of the ball and to prevent a goal in their own net. The defence attempts to knock away or steal the ball from the offense or to commit a foul in order to stop an offensive player from taking a goal shot. The defender attempts to stay between the
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Defensive positions are often the same, but just switched from offence to defence. For example, the centre forward or hole set, who directs the attack on offence, on defence is known as "hole D" (also known as set guard, hole guard, hole check, pit defence or two-metre defence), and guards the
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free throw but must pass off the ball to another offensive player, rather than making a direct shot at the goal. Defensive perimeter players may also intentionally cause a minor foul and then move toward the goal, away from their attacker, who must take a free throw. This technique, called
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In general, a foul that would cause an ejection of a field player might bring on a five-metre shot on the goalkeeper. Also, if a goalkeeper pushes the ball under water, the action will not be punished with a turnover like with field players, but with a penalty shot.
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The center sets up in front of the opposing team's goalie and scores the most individually (especially during lower level play where flats do not have the required strength to effectively shoot from outside or to penetrate and then pass to teammates like the
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When the offence takes possession of the ball, the strategy is to advance the ball down the field of play and to score a goal. Players can move the ball by throwing it to a teammate or swimming with the ball in front of them
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Flippa ball is a precursor variant intended for younger and beginner players to learn the basics of polo. It is played in shallow water and permits touching the bottom of the pool. Players rotate positions after each score.
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began, and the Soviet army crushed the uprising. The Hungarians defeated the Soviets 4–0 before the game was called off in the final minute to prevent angry Hungarians in the crowd reacting to Valentin Prokopov punching
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is constructed of waterproof material to allow it to float on the water. The cover is textured to give players additional grip. The size of the ball is different for men's, women's and junior games.
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cover the play, procedures, equipment and officiating of water polo. These rules are similar throughout the world, although slight variations to the rules occur regionally and depending on the
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and the ball is turned over to the defence. This is often overlooked if the attacker is well to the side of the pool or when the ball is at the other side of the pool.
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played in water between two teams of seven players each. The game consists of four quarters in which the teams attempt to score goals by throwing the
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Sunburn is a common minor injury in outdoor matches. Players often don't apply sunscreen as it makes their skin, and hence the ball, slippery;
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The goalkeeper is given several privileges above those of the other players, but only within the five-meter area in front of their own goal:
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in basketball, or center midfield player in soccer). The center's position nearest to the goal allows explosive shots from close-range.
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in Glasgow. The first games of 'aquatic football' were played at the Arlington in the late 1800s (the club was founded in 1870), with a
3271: 3206: 2631: 2259: 2229: 2264: 1147:, along with cricket, rugby, football, polo (with horses), rowing and tug of war. Women's water polo became an Olympic sport at the 2449: 2444: 2439: 1554: 1097:: Two goals are needed in order to play water polo. These can either be put on the side of the pool, or in the pool using floaters. 1479: 5755: 747:, such as a 2–4 (four defenders along the goal line). It can also be played as a combination of the two in what is known as an " 545:
One of the earliest recorded viewings of water polo was conducted at the 4th Open Air Fete of the London Swimming Club, held at
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and most state governing bodies forbid the use of copious sunscreen to make the body harder for the opposing team to grip.
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constructed of India rubber. This "water rugby" came to be called "water polo" based on the English pronunciation of the
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and has since expanded, becoming popular in parts of Europe, the United States, Brazil, China, Canada and Australia.
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Professional water polo is played in many Southern and Eastern European countries like Croatia, Greece, Hungary,
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Olympic games in 1900. The present-day game involves teams of seven players (plus up to six substitutes), with a
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are numbered either "13" for FINA international play or "15" for NCAA play) Caps are fitted with ear protectors.
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Water polo defense: A defender may only hold, block or pull an opponent who is touching or holding the ball.
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Some countries have two principal competitions: a more prestigious league which is typically a double
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Greece (white) and Hungary (blue) play a water polo match at the World Junior Championships 2004 in
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Water polo is now popular in many countries around the world, notably Europe (particularly in
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Little player equipment is needed to play water polo. Items required in water polo include:
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Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Retrieved 20 September 2007, from Dictionary.com website
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opposing team's centre forward (also called the hole). Defence can be played
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were originally developed in the late nineteenth century in Great Britain by
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Men's water polo at the Olympics was the first team sport introduced at the
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in Hawaii in the 1930s and 1940s, it is credited to Louis Kahanamoku,
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William Wilson, Scottish aquatics pioneer and originator of the first
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similar in size to a soccer ball but constructed of air-tight nylon.
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One of the most historically known matches often referred to as the
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is thought to have developed it in the 1870s as a sort of "water
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or jammers (thigh-length trunks). Female players must wear a
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be seen, showing 28 seconds remaining in the white attack.
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Surf polo, another variation of water polo, is played on
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is a style of water polo in which players, excluding the
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is not mandatory in most tournaments but is recommended.
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Catharine Lo and Dana Edmunds (August–September 2007).
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restricted to the elite clubs, and a cup which is a
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made for play on a larger scale the following week.
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The ability to punch the ball with a clenched fist,
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may be too technical for most readers to understand
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Archived from 1726: 1422:"Morning Post". 13 September 1873. p. 1. 788:The ability to touch the ball with two hands. 324:7 per side (6 field players and 1 goalkeeper) 2201: 2065: 1617:"About Flippa Ball – Marist Water Polo Club" 1022:Water polo balls: old (left) and new designs 684:, the international governing organization; 485:Special equipment for water polo includes a 1659: 1432:Bournemouth Visitors Directory 15 July 1876 886:attacker and the goal, a position known as 411:Part of the Summer Olympic programme since 66:Learn how and when to remove these messages 5367: 5353: 4960: 4946: 3305: 3291: 2646: 2632: 2194: 2180: 1847: 1833: 1777: 1284:"The five toughest sports at the Olympics" 1227:tournament played amongst the best teams. 1176:. As the athletes left for the games, the 3242: 1568: 1465: 1463: 1168:semi-final match between Hungary and the 680:. Governing bodies of water polo include 658:open to both the elite and lesser clubs. 236:Learn how and when to remove this message 218:Learn how and when to remove this message 202:, without removing the technical details. 163:Learn how and when to remove this message 5761:Sports originating in the United Kingdom 876: 853: 764: 519: 1727:Snyder, Pete; Reutter, Mary Jo (2011). 1529:"The Most Common Water Polo Injuries -" 1478:FINA Water Polo Rules, Section WP 7.3: 1193:Every 2 to 4 years since 1973, a men's 1034:Swimming pool § Competition pools 994: 463:where players cannot touch the bottom. 14: 5733: 1460: 1115:: Male water polo players wear either 965:required for conventional water polo. 466:A game consists mainly of the players 27:Competitive team sport played in water 5348: 4941: 3286: 2627: 2350:Pan American Water Polo Championships 2175: 1828: 1778:Giannouris, Yiannis (February 2020). 1611: 1609: 1607: 1527:Wang, Dr. David A (2 November 2016). 1496: 1494: 1369: 1363: 1127: 843: 819: 806: 200:make it understandable to non-experts 5715: 2355:Central American and Caribbean Games 2146: 1526: 1396: 1281: 1188: 174: 101:adding citations to reliable sources 72: 31: 4000:Indigenous North American stickball 2156: 1706:"Water Polo - Summer Olympic Sport" 1441:12th FINA World Championship 2007: 872: 836: 801: 286:Polo, wopo, waterfootball, poolball 24: 1771: 1604: 1491: 1307: 1151:after political protests from the 1132: 863: 25: 5787: 1813: 1670:"Flippa Ball Official Rules Pool" 1576:"Flippa Fun in the Backyard Pool" 1199:FINA World Aquatics Championships 1139:Water polo at the Summer Olympics 1030:Swimming (sport) § Swimwear 972:. First played on the beaches of 908: 47:This article has multiple issues. 5714: 5705: 5704: 4968: 3267: 3266: 3005: 2307: 2155: 2145: 2136: 2135: 1917: 1755:"World Club Waterpolo Challenge" 1401:. Sterling Publishing (London). 1214:European Water Polo Championship 1077: 1068: 1012: 1003: 778:pass to a goal on a break away. 254: 179: 77: 36: 3312: 1747: 1720: 1698: 1634: 1520: 1472: 1328:"Journal of Physical Education" 1232:World Club Water Polo Challenge 1216:that is held every other year. 893: 797:Common techniques and practices 88:needs additional citations for 55:or discuss these issues on the 5756:Sports originating in Scotland 1854: 1448: 1435: 1426: 1415: 1390: 1320: 1301: 1275: 13: 1: 5751:Sports originating in England 1195:Water Polo World Championship 941: 754: 656:single-elimination tournament 3674:International rules football 2593:Athletes (teams) of the Year 2400:Asian Swimming Championships 1642:"Flippa Ball - Introduction" 1269: 1207:FINA Water Polo World League 707: 584: 7: 5376:Water sports and activities 1679:. p. 6. Archived from 1585:. p. 6. Archived from 1237: 925: 10: 5792: 3152:Országos Bajnokság I clubs 2598:International Hall of Fame 2550:Commonwealth Championships 2488:Cup Winners' Cup (defunct) 1136: 1027: 897: 769:Goalkeeper blocking a shot 758: 733: 716: 665: 588: 530: 515: 498:thought to have originated 5700: 5664: 5601: 5439: 5382: 5322: 5272: 4980: 4847: 4802: 4774: 4642: 4468: 4292: 4199: 4067: 3960: 3951: 3916: 3798: 3707: 3653: 3587: 3535:Australian rules football 3463: 3452: 3357: 3348: 3320: 3262: 3235: 3215: 3189: 3180: 3160: 3144: 3135: 3108: 3090: 3081: 3051: 3025: 3014: 3003: 2936: 2793: 2784: 2734: 2688: 2679: 2662: 2588: 2542: 2525: 2423: 2415:Asian Clubs Championships 2373: 2333: 2316: 2305: 2238: 2210: 2131: 2110: 2056: 2036: 2010: 1989: 1978: 1957: 1926: 1915: 1890: 1869: 1862: 1203:FINA Water Polo World Cup 1149:2000 Sydney Olympic Games 643:, Brazil, Canada and the 451:into the opposing team's 422: 405: 397: 392: 382: 374: 356: 338: 328: 320: 310: 305: 290: 282: 269: 253: 3250:Montenegrin clubs in LEN 2565:Islamic Solidarity Games 1905:Blood in the Water match 1197:is organized within the 1161:Blood in the Water match 661: 510:London Water Polo League 470:to move about the pool, 2535:– Oceanian Championship 1485:23 October 2013 at the 1383:Encyclopædia Britannica 1370:Henry, William (1911). 1153:Australian women's team 900:Goalkeeper (water polo) 761:Goalkeeper (water polo) 591:Geography of water polo 5626:Outrigger canoe racing 3207:Achievements by nation 3118:Records and statistics 2657:records and statistics 2326:– African Championship 2230:Achievements by nation 1621:maristwaterpolo.org.nz 1351:Cite journal requires 882: 860: 770: 652:round-robin tournament 528: 398:Country or region 387:Glossary of water polo 5766:Summer Olympic sports 5636:Synchronized swimming 5334:Winter Olympic sports 5262:Greco-Roman wrestling 4974:Summer Olympic sports 4848:Other non-ball sports 4812:Synchronized swimming 4394:Mesoamerican ballgame 3579:Circle rules football 2896:Serbia and Montenegro 2435:European Championship 2123:Inner tube water polo 1555:"Boards & Spikes" 1399:A Guide to Water Polo 1249:Synchronised swimming 947:Inner tube water polo 880: 857: 768: 533:History of water polo 523: 334:Separate competitions 5273:Discretionary sports 4917:Synchronized skating 3468:Association football 3110:LEN Champions League 2360:South American Games 1445:Retrieved 2007-09-20 1397:Barr, David (1981). 1178:Hungarian revolution 1166:1956 Summer Olympics 995:Water polo equipment 567:Arlington Baths Club 97:improve this article 5631:Synchronized diving 5441:Activities on water 5384:Activities in water 5257:Freestyle wrestling 5153:Rhythmic gymnastics 5148:Artistic gymnastics 4817:Underwater football 3917:Other related codes 3709:Medieval/historical 2570:Mediterranean Games 1743:on 18 January 2014. 1686:on 24 February 2018 1592:on 24 February 2018 674:rules of water polo 668:Rules of water polo 559:rules of water polo 526:rules of water polo 272:governing body 250: 5621:Dragon boat racing 4644:Net and wall games 3790:Uppies and downies 3694:Universal football 3545:Lightning football 3059:Overall statistics 3033:Overall statistics 2757:Player appearances 2742:Overall statistics 2711:Player appearances 2696:Overall statistics 2575:Summer Universiade 2390:Asian Championship 2345:Pan American Games 2255:World Championship 1944:One-piece swimsuit 1443:Classroom Resource 1373:"Water Polo"  1282:Martinez, Vanesa. 1128:Major competitions 1121:one-piece swimsuit 953:, are required to 883: 861: 820:Advancing the ball 807:Player positioning 771: 547:the Crystal Palace 529: 474:(mainly using the 248: 5728: 5727: 5677:Modern pentathlon 5342: 5341: 5330:Paralympic sports 5175:Modern pentathlon 5003:Marathon Swimming 4935: 4934: 4870:Combat (juggling) 4613:British baseball 4464: 4463: 4293:Other ball sports 4288: 4287: 4186:Underwater hockey 3947: 3946: 3730:Calcio fiorentino 3645:Canadian football 3598:American football 3280: 3279: 3258: 3257: 3231: 3230: 3223:Serbia men's team 3176: 3175: 3131: 3130: 3077: 3076: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2780: 2779: 2621: 2620: 2405:Asian Beach Games 2169: 2168: 2106: 2105: 2052: 2051: 1913: 1912: 1677:flippaball.com.au 1583:flippaball.com.au 1533:HSS Playbook Blog 1508:. 11 October 2016 1408:978-0-8069-9164-1 1189:Other tournaments 686:European Aquatics 435: 434: 246: 245: 238: 228: 227: 220: 173: 172: 165: 147: 70: 16:(Redirected from 5783: 5718: 5717: 5708: 5707: 5656:Water volleyball 5646:Water basketball 5369: 5362: 5355: 5346: 5345: 5240:Beach volleyball 4981:Mandatory sports 4972: 4962: 4955: 4948: 4939: 4938: 4822:Underwater rugby 4617:English baseball 4439:Valencian pilota 4230:Hobby horse polo 3958: 3957: 3785:Royal Shrovetide 3689:Swedish football 3461: 3460: 3355: 3354: 3330:Governing bodies 3307: 3300: 3293: 3284: 3283: 3270: 3269: 3240: 3239: 3187: 3186: 3142: 3141: 3088: 3087: 3023: 3022: 3009: 2791: 2790: 2752:Team appearances 2706:Team appearances 2686: 2685: 2677: 2676: 2648: 2641: 2634: 2625: 2624: 2560:Friendship Games 2500:Champions League 2468:Champions League 2365:Bolivarian Games 2311: 2298:Challengers' Cup 2196: 2189: 2182: 2173: 2172: 2159: 2158: 2149: 2148: 2139: 2138: 2063: 2062: 1987: 1986: 1921: 1867: 1866: 1849: 1842: 1835: 1826: 1825: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1800:on 17 April 2021 1799: 1793:. Archived from 1784: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1735: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1708:. 10 August 2016 1702: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1685: 1674: 1666: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1646:www.sporty.co.nz 1638: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1613: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1591: 1580: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1498: 1489: 1476: 1470: 1467: 1458: 1452: 1446: 1439: 1433: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1375: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1354: 1349: 1347: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1314:Business Insider 1305: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1279: 1264:Underwater rugby 1259:Water volleyball 1244:Swimming (sport) 1230:There is also a 1212:There is also a 1081: 1072: 1016: 1007: 873:Defense strategy 837:Setting the ball 802:Offense strategy 700:, which governs 415:; women's since 258: 251: 247: 241: 234: 223: 216: 212: 209: 203: 183: 182: 175: 168: 161: 157: 154: 148: 146: 105: 81: 73: 62: 40: 39: 32: 21: 18:Beach water polo 5791: 5790: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5781: 5780: 5731: 5730: 5729: 5724: 5696: 5660: 5597: 5435: 5378: 5373: 5343: 5338: 5318: 5268: 5084:Mountain biking 4976: 4966: 4936: 4931: 4843: 4798: 4794:World Chase Tag 4770: 4694:Football tennis 4638: 4522:Danish longball 4471: 4460: 4330:Ballon au poing 4325:Balle à la main 4284: 4195: 4191:Unicycle hockey 4063: 3953: 3943: 3912: 3794: 3780:Pasuckuakohowog 3745:Cornish hurling 3710: 3703: 3649: 3583: 3567:Gaelic football 3456: 3448: 3344: 3316: 3311: 3281: 3276: 3254: 3227: 3211: 3202:World medalists 3182: 3172: 3156: 3137: 3127: 3123:Winning players 3104: 3083: 3073: 3047: 3017: 3010: 2993: 2932: 2786: 2776: 2767:Top goalscorers 2730: 2721:Top goalscorers 2681: 2668: 2665: 2658: 2652: 2622: 2617: 2603:List of players 2584: 2538: 2521: 2419: 2369: 2329: 2312: 2303: 2250:Summer Olympics 2234: 2225:World medalists 2206: 2200: 2170: 2165: 2127: 2102: 2083:Americas (ASUA) 2048: 2032: 2006: 1982: 1974: 1953: 1922: 1909: 1886: 1858: 1853: 1816: 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ball 378:Water polo pool 365:water polo goal 361:Water polo ball 306:Characteristics 265: 242: 231: 230: 229: 224: 213: 207: 204: 196:help improve it 193: 184: 180: 169: 158: 152: 149: 106: 104: 94: 82: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5789: 5779: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5712: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5668: 5666: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5607: 5605: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5584: 5583: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5546:Stone skipping 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5507: 5506: 5499:Paddleboarding 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5445: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5433: 5431:Water aerobics 5428: 5427: 5426: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5405: 5404: 5394: 5388: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5372: 5371: 5364: 5357: 5349: 5340: 5339: 5337: 5336: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5282: 5276: 5274: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5266: 5265: 5264: 5259: 5249: 5244: 5243: 5242: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5205:Sport climbing 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5161: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5119: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5098: 5097: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5059: 5049: 5044: 5043: 5042: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5016: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4984: 4982: 4978: 4977: 4965: 4964: 4957: 4950: 4942: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4883: 4882: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4841: 4840: 4839: 4834: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4808: 4806: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4780: 4778: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4685: 4684: 4679: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4652:Ball badminton 4648: 4646: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4625: 4624: 4622:Welsh baseball 4619: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4585: 4584: 4579: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4527:Indoor cricket 4524: 4519: 4518: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4476: 4474: 4466: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4447: 4446: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4399:Pelota mixteca 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4375: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4349: 4344: 4343: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4266: 4265: 4262: 4257: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4206: 4204: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4171:Rossall hockey 4168: 4167: 4166: 4161: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4140: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4108: 4107: 4097: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4080: 4074: 4072: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4061: 4060: 4059: 4057:Shinty–Hurling 4049: 4044: 4043: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3993:Shinty–Hurling 3990: 3987: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3961: 3955: 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5324: 5321: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5299:Flag football 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5271: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5247:Weightlifting 5245: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5200:Skateboarding 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5145: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5102: 5099: 5095: 5094:Track cycling 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5079:Freestyle BMX 5077: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5054: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4963: 4958: 4956: 4951: 4949: 4944: 4943: 4940: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 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4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4467: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4445: 4442: 4441: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4291: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4225:Elephant polo 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4198: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4181:Street hockey 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4154:Roller hockey 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 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(n.d.). 1451: 1444: 1438: 1429: 1418: 1410: 1404: 1400: 1393: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1366: 1358: 1345: 1329: 1323: 1315: 1311: 1308:Renfro, Kim. 1304: 1289: 1285: 1278: 1274: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1235: 1233: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1186: 1184: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1140: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1080: 1071: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1015: 1006: 992: 988: 985: 981: 979: 975: 971: 966: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 939: 937: 932: 923: 921: 917: 906: 901: 891: 889: 879: 870: 856: 852: 850: 845: 834: 832: 828: 817: 813: 794: 787: 784: 783: 782: 779: 776: 767: 762: 752: 750: 746: 742: 731: 729: 723: 714: 705: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 669: 659: 657: 653: 648: 646: 645:United States 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 592: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 555: 552: 548: 543: 541: 534: 527: 522: 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 494: 492: 488: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 464: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 443: 439: 431: 427: 425: 421: 418: 414: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 391: 388: 385: 381: 377: 373: 370: 366: 362: 359: 355: 352: 348: 344: 343:Aquatic sport 341: 337: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 316: 313: 309: 304: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 278: 275: 273: 268: 263: 257: 252: 240: 237: 222: 219: 211: 208:February 2014 201: 197: 191: 188:This article 186: 177: 176: 167: 164: 156: 145: 142: 138: 135: 131: 128: 124: 121: 117: 114: –  113: 109: 108:Find sources: 102: 98: 92: 91: 86:This article 84: 80: 75: 74: 69: 67: 60: 59: 54: 53: 48: 43: 34: 33: 30: 19: 5776:Water sports 5692:Yacht racing 5665:Competitions 5650: 5576:Water skiing 5561:Wakeboarding 5536:Skimboarding 5494:Kneeboarding 5484:Kiteboarding 5464:Cable skiing 5454:Bodyboarding 5424:synchronized 5409:Scuba diving 5402:synchronized 5326: 5215:Table tennis 5185:Rugby sevens 5158:Trampolining 5128:Field hockey 5116:Show jumping 5089:Road cycling 5062:Canoe sprint 5057:Canoe slalom 5012: 4912:Roller derby 4826: 4804:Water sports 4724:Sepak takraw 4714:Newcomb ball 4470:Bat-and-ball 4340:Longue paume 4335:Jeu de paume 4112:Floor hockey 4100:Field hockey 3809:Rugby league 3498:minifootball 3478:beach soccer 3340:Sportspeople 3018:Championship 2901:Soviet Union 2654: 2495:Women's club 2292:World League 2203: 2093:Europe (LEN) 2073:World (FINA) 1855: 1802:. Retrieved 1795:the original 1786: 1758:. Retrieved 1749: 1738:the original 1729: 1722: 1710:. Retrieved 1700: 1688:. Retrieved 1681:the original 1676: 1649:. Retrieved 1645: 1636: 1624:. Retrieved 1620: 1594:. Retrieved 1587:the original 1582: 1570: 1558: 1548: 1536:. Retrieved 1532: 1522: 1510:. Retrieved 1505: 1474: 1450: 1437: 1428: 1417: 1398: 1392: 1381: 1365: 1344:cite journal 1334:27 September 1332:. Retrieved 1322: 1313: 1303: 1293:27 September 1291:. Retrieved 1287: 1277: 1229: 1218: 1211: 1192: 1172:, played in 1170:Soviet Union 1159: 1157: 1142: 1110: 1100: 1094: 1052: 1042: 1037: 989: 982: 980:'s brother. 967: 963:conditioning 945: 933: 929: 919: 912: 903: 888:inside water 887: 884: 867: 848: 840: 823: 814: 810: 791: 780: 772: 737: 724: 720: 711: 671: 649: 594: 578: 556: 544: 536: 496:The game is 495: 484: 465: 437: 436: 321:Team members 315:Full-contact 232: 214: 205: 189: 159: 150: 140: 133: 126: 119: 112:"Water polo" 107: 95:Please help 90:verification 87: 63: 56: 50: 49:Please help 46: 29: 5771:Team sports 5672:Boat racing 5603:Team sports 5588:Windsurfing 5571:Wakesurfing 5566:Wakeskating 5511:Parasailing 5489:Kiteboating 5459:Bodysurfing 5392:Aquajogging 4902:Makura-Nage 4759:pioneerball 4689:Footbag net 4629:Wiffle ball 4320:Gain-ground 4315:Flickerball 4275:Segway polo 4215:Cowboy polo 4078:Ball hockey 4035:intercrosse 3846:Rugby union 3679:Samoa rules 3555:Nine-a-side 3550:Metro footy 3314:Team sports 3138:competition 3092:Asian Games 3084:competition 3082:Continental 2974:Netherlands 2876:Netherlands 2772:Goalkeepers 2726:Goalkeepers 2580:World Games 2555:Deaflympics 2385:Asian Games 2161:WikiProject 2088:Asia (AASF) 1949:Swim briefs 1538:17 November 1512:17 November 1183:Ervin Zádor 1117:swim briefs 959:inner tubes 728:point guard 605:Netherlands 551:Bournemouth 442:competitive 424:World Games 5746:Ball games 5741:Water polo 5735:Categories 5651:Water polo 5611:Canoe polo 5414:Snorkeling 5235:Volleyball 5143:Gymnastics 5101:Equestrian 5074:BMX racing 5035:Basketball 5013:Water polo 4922:Tug of war 4880:wheelchair 4837:inner tube 4827:Water polo 4776:Tag sports 4734:Volleyball 4699:Footvolley 4567:Schlagball 4456:Yukigassen 4451:Whirlyball 4429:Tchoukball 4424:Tamburello 4404:Prisonball 4372:wheelchair 4305:Cycle ball 4270:Polocrosse 4255:Arena polo 4220:Cycle polo 4137:ice sledge 4122:Ice hockey 4025:box/indoor 4010:Knattleikr 3939:Yubi lakpi 3908:Wheelchair 3839:wheelchair 3775:Marn grook 3770:Lelo burti 3633:wheelchair 3508:powerchair 3503:paralympic 3427:wheelchair 3390:wheelchair 3365:Basketball 3243:By country 3216:By country 3161:Collegiate 2928:Yugoslavia 2871:Montenegro 2866:Kazakhstan 2671:statistics 2655:Water polo 2463:Men's club 2457:Europa Cup 2276:World Cup 2204:water polo 2118:Canoe polo 2111:Variations 2044:Goalkeeper 2037:Goalkeeper 2018:Man-to-man 1958:Techniques 1856:Water polo 1690:16 October 1651:16 October 1626:16 October 1596:16 October 1145:1900 games 1105:mouthguard 1101:Mouthguard 1028:See also: 984:Canoe polo 970:surfboards 951:goalkeeper 942:Variations 894:Goalkeeper 844:minor foul 775:goalkeeper 755:Goalkeeper 741:man-to-man 629:Montenegro 457:goalkeeper 445:team sport 438:Water polo 351:ball sport 347:team sport 249:Water polo 153:April 2016 123:newspapers 52:improve it 5687:Triathlon 5327:See also: 5252:Wrestling 5230:Triathlon 5220:Taekwondo 5030:Badminton 5025:Athletics 4907:Paintball 4892:Hornussen 4860:Bo-taoshi 4729:Throwball 4662:Bossaball 4599:Town ball 4594:Stoolball 4589:Stickball 4577:Fastpitch 4557:Pesäpallo 4490:Brännboll 4485:Baseball5 4419:Roll ball 4414:Quidditch 4310:Dodgeball 4300:Angleball 4264:Snow polo 4235:Horseball 4210:Auto polo 4117:Floorball 4095:Broomball 3934:Jegichagi 3929:Kī-o-rahi 3755:Harpastum 3684:Speedball 3603:eight-man 3560:Rec footy 3483:freestyle 3397:Cestoball 3100:Medalists 3069:Medalists 3064:Champions 3043:Medalists 3038:Champions 2944:Australia 2801:Australia 2762:Medalists 2747:Champions 2716:Medalists 2701:Champions 2613:Officials 2515:Super Cup 2483:Super Cup 2459:(defunct) 2410:SEA Games 2395:Asian Cup 2300:(defunct) 2294:(defunct) 2215:Geography 2058:Geography 1980:Positions 1965:Dribbling 1927:Equipment 1760:15 August 1712:15 August 1560:Hana Hou! 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