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70:
236:
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1315:
750:
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732:
803:
716:
1083:("Beer tulip") is the traditional glass for German pilsner beers. Sizes are typically around 300 millilitres (11 imp fl oz; 10 US fl oz), but can be as large as 500 millilitres (18 imp fl oz; 17 US fl oz). When used in restaurant settings, a small piece of absorbent paper is placed around the base to absorb any drips from spilling or condensation.
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168:
30:
1224:(approximately 6% alcohol by volume) is allowed to be served in this festival. Upon passing this criterion, a beer is designated Oktoberfest Beer. Large quantities of German beer are consumed, with almost 7 million liters served during the 16-day festival in 2007. In 2015 the festival officially served 7.3 million liters of beer.
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promise without tasting his own feet and to avoid spoiling the beer in his leather boot. Since then, soldiers have enjoyed toasting to their victories with a beer boot. At gatherings in
Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, beer boots are often passed among the guests for a festive drinking challenge. Since the movie
1178:
In
Germany, beer boots usually contain between 2 and 4 litres and are passed from one guest at the table to the next one clockwise. When almost reaching the bottom of the boot, it suddenly starts bubbling. By some accounts, drinker who caused the bubbling has to order the next boot. There are also
434:
While the beer market is weaker but more centralized in northern
Germany, southern Germany has many smaller, local breweries. Almost half of all German breweries are in Bavaria, where the seven main breweries produce 158 million US gal (6.0 million hl) annually. In total,
1164:
in German) have over a century of history and culture behind them. It is commonly believed that a general somewhere promised his troops to drink beer from his boot if they were successful in battle. When the troops prevailed, the general had a glassmaker fashion a boot from glass to fulfill his
300:
is a top-fermented, lagered beer. It is brewed only in Düsseldorf and the Lower Rhine region. Its origins lie in
Westphalia, and a few Altbier breweries are still in this region. Tastes range from mildly bitter and hoppy to exceptionally bitter. About 10 breweries in the Düsseldorf region brew
1179:
boots known with 6 and 8 litres. That being said, beer boots are almost never seen in
Germany, even among friends who do drink as much and more beer on an evening out together; normal glasses are preferred. They are, however, very commonly used in drinking games in fraternities.
860:. Originating in Germany, the glass is narrow at the bottom and slightly wider at the top; the width both releasing aroma, and providing room for the often thick, fluffy heads produced by wheat beer. It tends to be taller than a pint glass, and generally holds 500
339:. Strength and colour vary, though in the Franconia region where these cask-conditioned lagers are still popular, the strength tends to be 5% ABV or slightly higher, and the colour tends to be a deep amber, but the defining characteristic is the cask conditioning.
1540:
COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1549/98 of 17 July 1998 supplementing the Annex to
Regulation (EC) No 1107/96 on the registration of geographical indications and designations of origin under the procedure laid down in Article 17 of Council Regulation (EEC) No
871:
Wheat beers tend to foam a lot, especially if poured incorrectly. A customary manner is to swirl around a bit of (preferably cold) water in the glass to wet it and afterwards pouring the beer slowly, holding the glass in an angle of approximately 45 °.
401:. Zwickelbiers are unfiltered lagers like Kellerbiers, though with a slightly different conditioning process, which gives the lager more carbonation. Zwickelbiers tend to be younger, lower in alcohol, and less hoppy than Kellerbiers.
786:
192:
is a pale lager with a light body and a more prominent hop character, is the most popular style, holding around two-thirds of the market. It has an alcohol content of 4.5–5% ABV and 11–12° Plato.
71:
458:
brewery (established in 725) is reputedly the oldest existing brewery in the world (brewing since 1040). In 2004, Oettinger replaced
Krombacher as the best selling brand in Germany.
151:, and is fuller, maltier, and less hoppy than Pilsner. 12–12.5° Plato, 5–5.5% ABV. Germany's most popular style in the 1950s and 1960s, it is now becoming increasingly rare.
1398:
1286:
369:
182:
is a medium-bodied, malty lager that comes in pale, amber, and dark varieties. 13–14° Plato, 5.2–6% ABV. This type of beer is traditionally served at the Munich
1279:
1406:
2541:
104:
1220:, running from late September to the first weekend in October. Only beer which is brewed within the city limits of Munich with a minimum of 13.5%
1171:
appeared in 2006, beer boots have become increasingly popular in the United States. Glass beer boots are either manufactured using a mold or from
373:
status, first published under relevant laws in 1998. This designation was one of six German beers registered with the PGI designation at the time.
1718:
1891:
1372:
397:
Zwickelbier was originally a sample amount of beer taken by a brewery boss from the barrel with the help of a special pipe called a
276:
Kristallweizen is a filtered wheat beer, characterized by a clear appearance as opposed to the cloudy look of a typical
Hefeweizen.
1554:
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1941:
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is a dark lager made in two main varieties, the sweetish, malty Munich style and the drier, hoppy
Franconian style.
2449:
2332:
796:
is the style of glassware featured at German beer festivals, especially in
Bavaria, such as Munich's Oktoberfest.
2389:
2132:
1122:
1644:"Beer Tour Alert: The 5 Best Brewing Hotspots in Bavaria for Your Craft Beer Trip (No, They're Not in Munich)"
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or Doppelbock (double Bockbier) can have an alcohol content of up to 16%, making it stronger than many wines.
2536:
2394:
955:
Steins usually come in sizes of a half-litre or full litre (or comparable historical sizes). Like decorative
818:
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is a pale, light-bodied, top-fermented beer, which when brewed in Germany, can only legally be brewed in the
17:
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2399:
1342:
307:
is a pale, very sour, wheat beer brewed in Berlin. 9° Plato, 2.5–5% ABV. The beer is typically served with
2409:
992:) is a term used in German-speaking countries for a unit of volume, now typically used only for measuring
2439:
2434:
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is a fairly dark beer made in Bavaria with rye, somewhat grainy in flavour similar to bread, 4.5–6% ABV.
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is defined as exactly 1 litre. As a Maß is a unit of measure, various designs are possible: modern
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Spezial is a pale, full, bitter-sweet, and delicately hopped lager. 13–13.5° Plato, 5.5–5.7% ABV.
92:
are permitted as ingredients in its production. Beers not exclusively using barley-malt, such as
1263:
1006:(Maßkrüge in German) are often handled glass tankards, although they may also be in the form of
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715:
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is a very strong, very full-bodied lager that uses dark-coloured malts. 18–28° Plato, 8–12% ABV.
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463:
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is a heavy-bodied, bitter-sweet lager that uses dark-coloured malts. 16–17° Plato, 6.5–7% ABV.
1731:
1232:
1376:
1946:
678:, content of beers in Germany is usually between 4.7% and 5.4% for most traditional brews.
1243:
959:, they are often decorated in nostalgic themes, generally showing allusions to Germany or
8:
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1676:
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675:
538:
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140:
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868:". In some countries, such as Belgium, the glass may be 250 ml or 330 ml.
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sign — a six-pointed blue-and-white symbol made from wooden slats, similar to a
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1052:(wreath). In Cologne Stanges are usually served by traditional waiters called
122:(wreath), is typically carried by a server ("Köbes") and contains traditional
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2314:
2274:
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2016:
1996:
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952:. They may have open tops or may have hinged pewter lids with a thumb-lever.
455:
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332:
97:
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2006:
1961:
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The Sommelier Prep Course: An Introduction to the Wines, Beers, and Spirits
1172:
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It is believed by some that the lid was implemented during the time of the
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1320:
1205:
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929:
579:
451:
377:
284:
223:
183:
1010:. At the Octoberfest beer is available in Maßkrug or half-litre 'Halb'.
41:
that is typically carried by a server ("Köbes"), containing traditional
1543:(EC Regulation). European Community. 17 July 1998. p. L 202/25-26.
881:
861:
857:
739:
556:
391:
328:
266:
249:
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is a pale, strong lager brewed in the spring. 16–17° Plato, 6.5–7% ABV.
107:
in Europe in terms of per-capita beer consumption, trailing behind the
93:
1300:
1269:
1247:
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1028:(stick or rod) is a cylindrical glass that is traditionally used for
937:
925:
921:
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706:
447:
308:
245:
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region of Bavaria, with four breweries and only 1,352 citizens. The
439:
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about 1,300 breweries in Germany produce over 5,000 brands of beer.
179:
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633:
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507:
336:
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are carried by placing them into holes in a special tray called a
841:
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is a bottom-fermented, black lager beer. 11–12° Plato, 4.5–5% ABV.
1299:
In many cases, the beer festival is part of a general funfair or
1217:
1213:
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960:
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756:
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World's Best Beers: One Thousand Craft Brews from Cask to Glass
1209:
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is a malty pale lager from Bavaria of 11–12° Plato, 4.5–5% ABV.
154:
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sold for immediate on-site consumption. In modern times, a
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81:
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1630:
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for a traditional type of beer mug. Steins may be made of
438:
The highest density of breweries in the world is found in
1809:"History of Oktoberfest - How It Began in Munich Germany"
1514:"Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter - Beer Styles: Kellerbier"
171:
Märzen at Oktoberfest, served in the traditional 1-litre
411:
in eastern Bavaria and advertised outside houses with a
321:
is a sour wheat beer brewed with salt and coriander in
970:
to prevent diseased flies from getting into the beer.
914:
905:
896:
1834:, Horst D. Dornbusch, Brewers Publications (1997),
1429:"Beer consumption per capita Europe by country 2020"
1310:
899:
1201: – the world's largest beer festival
893:
462:Top ten best-selling German beer brands in million
126:glasses and, in the center, larger modern glasses.
45:glasses and, in the center, larger modern glasses
2571:
2542:List of countries by beer consumption per capita
1899:
1631:Quoted in Sonntag Aktuell Newspaper (Stuttgart)
1885:
1208:is a 16- to 18-day festival held annually in
1847:, Steve Thomas, CAMRA Books (17 May 2006),
1780:
997:
291:
279:Weizenbock is the name for a strong beer or
118:The traditional serving of beer, known as a
1606:"Pronunciation and definition of Zoiglbier"
1125:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1892:
1878:
1044:but is slightly shorter and much thicker.
239:Filtered and unfiltered German wheat beers
1668:
1478:
1145:Learn how and when to remove this message
1192:
1063:
840:
234:
166:
28:
1456:. German Beer Institute. Archived from
14:
2572:
1755:
1873:
1774:
987:
63:
1485:. John Wiley and Sons. p. 364.
1348:List of brewing companies in Germany
1123:adding citations to reliable sources
1090:
1013:
430:List of brewing companies in Germany
367:that is protected under EU law with
335:conditioned in a similar manner to
24:
1825:
1036:(tumbler), traditionally used for
665:
263:Dunkelweizen is a dark wheat beer.
248:are the standard German names for
25:
2596:
1858:
1182:
353:region. 11–12° Plato, 4.5–5% ABV.
2552:
1832:Prost!: The Story of German Beer
1789:from the original on 3 June 2009
1783:"A Brief History of Beer Steins"
1581:"Zoigl-History - What is Zoigl?"
1520:from the original on 5 July 2008
1409:from the original on 11 May 2011
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801:
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1801:
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1675:. Sterling Publishing Company.
1669:McFarland, Ben (October 2009).
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230:
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1:
2537:Alcohol preferences in Europe
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269:is an unfiltered wheat beer.
1901:Beer and breweries by region
1343:Beer and breweries by region
1086:
1059:
685:
423:
407:is brewed communally in the
343:is German for "cellar beer".
7:
1306:
256:is German for "wheat", and
10:
2601:
1355:, German Beer Purity Order
1197:Inside a tent at Munich's
1186:
689:
427:
2532:
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2470:
2325:
2105:
1960:
1907:
1760:. Morrisville: Lulu.com.
1287:Nockherberg Starkbierfest
292:Regional and local styles
129:
1399:"492 Years of Good Beer"
1373:"Vorläufiges Biergesetz"
1227:Other festivals include
283:made with wheat. 16–17°
1845:Good Beer Guide Germany
1709:Germany on oettinger.de
864:with room for foam or "
856:glass is used to serve
2547:List of microbreweries
1756:Wright, Chris (2007).
1202:
1072:
998:
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301:Altbier at 5–6.5% ABV.
260:is German for "white".
240:
175:
57:
46:
1865:EuropeanBeerGuide.net
1781:Gary Kirsner (1999).
1233:Cannstatter Volksfest
1196:
1175:by skilled artisans.
1079:("Pilsner Tulip") or
1067:
928:(rarely the inferior
844:
776:, pictured here in a
690:Further information:
238:
170:
76:) is a major part of
32:
1701:19 July 2011 at the
1264:Hanover Schützenfest
1119:improve this section
721:A common half-litre
273:is German for yeast.
1379:on 9 September 2007
1068:Traditional German
466:
2390:Dominican Republic
1732:"FAZ.net Bierblog"
1479:M. Gibson (2010).
1460:on 24 October 2010
1280:Augsburger Plärrer
1203:
1073:
1040:, is similar to a
850:
461:
252: –
241:
176:
47:
37:(wreath) of fresh
2567:
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1405:. 23 April 2008.
1292:The Volksfest in
1244:Gäubodenvolksfest
1173:mouth-blown glass
1155:
1154:
1147:
663:
662:
442:near the city of
333:unfiltered lagers
315:-flavoured syrup.
103:In 2020, Germany
16:(Redirected from
2592:
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2305:Northern Ireland
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1758:The Beer Journal
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1608:. Archived from
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1557:. Archived from
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1703:Wayback Machine
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1516:. Beer Hunter.
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674:-by-volume, or
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666:Alcohol content
479:Output in 2015
476:Output in 2012
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386:Upper Franconia
376:Rauchbier is a
305:Berliner Weisse
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244:Weizenbier and
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65:[biːɐ̯]
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1859:External links
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109:Czech Republic
80:. Only water,
78:German culture
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1555:"Zwickelbier"
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287:, 6.5–8% ABV.
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27:
19:
18:Bavarian beer
2177:
1947:South Africa
1844:
1831:
1812:. Retrieved
1803:
1791:. Retrieved
1776:
1757:
1751:
1739:. Retrieved
1735:
1726:
1714:
1691:
1671:
1664:
1652:. Retrieved
1647:
1638:
1633:, 28.09.2008
1626:
1614:. Retrieved
1610:the original
1600:
1588:. Retrieved
1584:
1575:
1563:. Retrieved
1559:the original
1549:
1534:
1522:. Retrieved
1508:
1496:. Retrieved
1481:
1474:
1462:. Retrieved
1458:the original
1448:
1436:. Retrieved
1432:
1423:
1411:. Retrieved
1402:
1393:
1381:. Retrieved
1377:the original
1367:
1298:
1294:Pfaffenhofen
1226:
1204:
1177:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1141:
1132:
1117:Please help
1105:
1080:
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1025:
1023:
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1007:
1003:
986:(pronounced
981:
979:
974:
968:Black Plague
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870:
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123:
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105:ranked third
102:
48:
42:
34:
26:
2524:New Zealand
2445:St. Vincent
2440:Saint Lucia
2435:Puerto Rico
2395:El Salvador
2285:Switzerland
2230:Netherlands
2067:South Korea
2057:Philippines
2042:North Korea
1454:"Weissbier"
1403:Der Spiegel
1383:4 September
1321:Beer portal
1282:in Augsburg
1206:Oktoberfest
1199:Oktoberfest
1162:Bierstiefel
930:earthenware
862:millilitres
845:A glass of
812:(beer boot)
810:bierstiefel
580:Wernigerode
464:hectolitres
452:Benedictine
399:Zwickelhahn
378:smoked beer
329:Kellerbiers
231:Wheat beers
224:Schwarzbier
200:Dark lagers
184:Oktoberfest
135:Pale lagers
39:Kölsch beer
2574:Categories
2375:Costa Rica
2215:Luxembourg
2027:Kazakhstan
1975:Azerbaijan
1917:Cape Verde
1741:1 December
1696:Cited news
1654:1 December
1590:1 December
1438:25 October
1360:References
1222:Stammwürze
1158:Beer boots
1135:March 2010
1070:Pilstulpen
882:beer stein
876:Beer stein
858:wheat beer
759:beer glass
743:beer glass
709:beer stein
705:An ornate
629:Radeberger
575:Hasseröder
557:Warsteiner
503:Krombacher
428:See also:
413:Zoiglstern
392:Roggenbier
380:brewed in
341:Kellerbier
267:Hefeweizen
250:wheat beer
212:Doppelbock
143:is a pale
96:, must be
94:wheat beer
61:pronounced
2514:Australia
2498:Venezuela
2478:Argentina
2460:breweries
2425:Nicaragua
2400:Guatemala
2220:Lithuania
2183:breweries
2072:Sri Lanka
2062:Singapore
2052:Palestine
2002:Indonesia
1985:Hong Kong
1498:7 October
1464:7 October
1301:volksfest
1289:in Munich
1270:Freimarkt
1248:Straubing
1237:Stuttgart
1106:does not
1087:Beer boot
1081:Biertulpe
1077:Pilstulpe
1060:Pilstulpe
938:porcelain
926:stoneware
922:neologism
808:A German
707:stoneware
686:Drinkware
521:Bitburger
490:Oettingen
485:Oettinger
448:Franconia
446:, in the
424:Breweries
405:Zoiglbier
337:cask ales
309:raspberry
2493:Colombia
2450:Trinidad
2410:Honduras
2385:Dominica
2348:Barbados
2310:Scotland
2270:Slovenia
2265:Slovakia
2245:Portugal
2138:Bulgaria
2087:Thailand
2047:Pakistan
2032:Malaysia
1952:Tanzania
1927:Ethiopia
1787:Archived
1699:Archived
1648:HuffPost
1616:13 April
1585:Zoigl.de
1565:13 April
1518:Archived
1433:Statista
1407:Archived
1307:See also
1258:Erlangen
1168:Beerfest
1032:beer. A
1004:Maßkrugs
957:tankards
680:Bockbier
647:Erdinger
634:Radeberg
611:Paulaner
598:Meschede
562:Warstein
508:Kreuztal
473:Location
313:woodruff
246:Weißbier
190:Pilsener
149:Dortmund
2507:Oceania
2415:Jamaica
2343:Bahamas
2333:Antigua
2300:England
2290:Ukraine
2250:Romania
2225:Moldova
2205:Ireland
2200:Iceland
2195:Hungary
2178:Germany
2168:Finland
2163:Estonia
2158:Denmark
2143:Croatia
2128:Belgium
2123:Belarus
2118:Austria
2113:Albania
2097:Vietnam
2037:Myanmar
1970:Armenia
1942:Nigeria
1937:Morocco
1793:19 June
1721:, 2013.
1541:2081/92
1524:30 June
1218:Germany
1214:Bavaria
1127:removed
1112:sources
1046:Stangen
1038:Altbier
961:Bavaria
794:Maßkrug
757:Pilsner
672:alcohol
593:Veltins
526:Bitburg
470:Brewery
444:Bamberg
382:Bamberg
351:Cologne
323:Leipzig
298:Altbier
161:Maibock
113:Austria
2483:Brazil
2430:Panama
2420:Mexico
2363:Quebec
2358:Canada
2353:Belize
2280:Sweden
2260:Serbia
2255:Russia
2240:Poland
2235:Norway
2190:Greece
2173:France
2148:Cyprus
2133:Bosnia
2106:Europe
2092:Turkey
2082:Taiwan
2022:Jordan
2012:Israel
1909:Africa
1851:
1838:
1814:7 July
1764:
1679:
1489:
1413:26 May
1274:Bremen
1210:Munich
1042:Stange
1034:Becher
1030:Kölsch
1026:Stange
1019:Becher
1015:Stange
1008:steins
942:silver
934:pewter
854:Weizen
847:Weizen
835:Weizen
778:Stange
773:Dunkel
740:Weizen
723:Humpen
652:Erding
616:Munich
544:Bremen
539:Beck's
454:abbey
440:Aufseß
365:Munich
347:Kölsch
254:Weizen
218:Dunkel
180:Märzen
155:Helles
141:Export
130:Styles
124:Stange
54:German
43:Stange
2488:Chile
2405:Haiti
2338:Aruba
2315:Wales
2275:Spain
2210:Italy
2077:Syria
2017:Japan
1997:India
1990:Tibet
1980:China
1932:Kenya
1922:Egypt
1705:from
1054:Köbes
1050:Kranz
948:, or
946:glass
916:STYNE
886:stein
837:glass
828:glass
780:glass
659:1.80
641:1.90
623:2.42
605:2.79
587:2.25
569:2.34
551:2.59
533:3.84
515:5.49
497:5.39
363:from
359:is a
311:- or
285:Plato
145:lager
120:Kranz
86:yeast
35:Kranz
2519:Fiji
2380:Cuba
2007:Iran
1962:Asia
1849:ISBN
1836:ISBN
1816:2016
1795:2009
1762:ISBN
1743:2018
1677:ISBN
1656:2018
1618:2009
1592:2018
1567:2009
1526:2008
1500:2010
1487:ISBN
1466:2010
1440:2022
1415:2011
1385:2007
1285:The
1278:The
1268:The
1262:The
1252:The
1242:The
1231:The
1110:any
1108:cite
1075:The
1017:and
994:beer
980:The
950:wood
866:head
670:The
656:1.72
638:1.91
620:2.30
602:2.72
584:2.75
566:2.77
548:2.78
530:4.07
512:5.46
494:5.89
361:beer
331:are
319:Gose
281:bock
271:Hefe
258:weiß
206:Bock
111:and
90:malt
88:and
82:hops
58:Bier
50:Beer
1272:in
1256:in
1246:in
1235:in
1121:by
999:Maß
983:Maß
975:Maß
932:),
725:mug
676:ABV
384:in
370:PGI
173:Maß
115:.
2576::
1785:.
1734:.
1646:.
1583:.
1431:.
1401:.
1303:.
1216:,
1212:,
1056:.
1024:A
963:.
944:,
940:,
936:,
903:aɪ
880:A
852:A
824:A
792:A
755:A
737:A
100:.
84:,
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33:A
1893:e
1886:t
1879:v
1818:.
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1594:.
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1160:(
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1142:(
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1133:(
1129:.
1115:.
909:/
906:n
900:t
897:s
894:ˈ
891:/
419:.
388:.
325:.
186:.
52:(
20:)
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