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Schwarzbier

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from 1543, a brewery which later started producing Schwarzbier and still produces it today. Present-day eastern Germany has many unique varieties of this style from regional breweries.
283: 362: 179:. It has an opaque, black colour with hints of chocolate or coffee flavours, and is generally around 5% ABV. It is similar to 405: 89: 61: 108: 68: 46: 75: 887: 42: 953: 366: 291: 57: 302: 203:
content usually ranges from 4.4% to 5.4%. They get their dark colour from the use of particularly dark
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or roast malt extract in brewing. The malt, in turn, gets its colour during the
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in that it is made from roasted malt, which gives it its dark colour.
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procedure. Its flavour may vary between bitter and slightly sweet.
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method, which classes them as lager, though historically
270: 249:. The earliest documented mention in Thuringia is of 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 945: 363:"Schwarzbier – die dunkelste deutsche Biersorte" 329: 245:(the first documented mention is from 1390 in 399: 351:. Oxford University Press. 2011. p. 718. 332:Beer: Tap into the Art and Science of Brewing 305:lagers range from dark to black beers (Czech 132: 156: 406: 392: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 693: 343: 341: 269: 218: 120: 946: 413: 334:. Oxford University Press. p. 86. 387: 338: 241:, ("Brunswick Mum") brewed since the 143: 294:1554 Black Lager, Shiner Black, and 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 13: 186: 14: 965: 235:. The oldest known black beer is 926: 227:The roots of Schwarzbier lie in 23: 34:needs additional citations for 841:Steam beer / California Common 355: 323: 191:Schwarzbiers are made using a 1: 316: 278:Modern Schwarzbiers include 888:Beer and breweries by region 349:The Oxford Companion to Beer 7: 367:German Agricultural Society 259: 10: 970: 263: 214: 921: 858: 748: 686: 613: 426: 330:Charles Bamforth (2009). 145:[ˈʃvaʁt͡sˌbiːɐ̯] 275: 224: 133: 129: 273: 222: 124: 533:Kentucky common beer 238:Braunschweiger Mumme 43:improve this article 451:Australian pale ale 266:Black Beer Festival 175:that originated in 954:German beer styles 276: 225: 223:German Schwarzbier 130: 941: 940: 854: 853: 703:American wild ale 638:Dortmunder Export 446:American pale ale 274:Czech Black Lager 197:warm fermentation 193:cool fermentation 119: 118: 111: 93: 16:Dark German lager 961: 931: 930: 903:Low-alcohol beer 883:Barrel-aged beer 713:Flanders red ale 691: 690: 628:Australian lager 408: 401: 394: 385: 384: 378: 377: 375: 373: 359: 353: 352: 345: 336: 335: 327: 286:Black Bavarian, 170: 167: 164: 161: 158: 155: 154: 153: 147: 142: 138: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 969: 968: 964: 963: 962: 960: 959: 958: 944: 943: 942: 937: 933:Beer portal 925: 917: 850: 744: 708:Berliner Weisse 682: 609: 422: 412: 382: 381: 371: 369: 361: 360: 356: 347: 346: 339: 328: 324: 319: 268: 262: 217: 189: 187:Characteristics 168: 165: 162: 159: 149: 148: 140: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 967: 957: 956: 939: 938: 936: 935: 922: 919: 918: 916: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 893:Beer sommelier 890: 885: 880: 875: 874: 873: 862: 860: 856: 855: 852: 851: 849: 848: 843: 838: 833: 832: 831: 821: 816: 811: 810: 809: 799: 794: 789: 788: 787: 777: 772: 767: 766: 765: 755: 749: 746: 745: 743: 742: 737: 736: 735: 730: 725: 715: 710: 705: 699: 697: 688: 684: 683: 681: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 623:American lager 619: 617: 611: 610: 608: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 566: 565: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 513:India pale ale 510: 509: 508: 503: 498: 496:Bière de Garde 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 432: 430: 424: 423: 411: 410: 403: 396: 388: 380: 379: 354: 337: 321: 320: 318: 315: 261: 258: 216: 213: 199:was used. The 188: 185: 117: 116: 99:September 2016 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 966: 955: 952: 951: 949: 934: 929: 924: 923: 920: 914: 913:Seasonal beer 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 872: 869: 868: 867: 864: 863: 861: 857: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 830: 827: 826: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 808: 805: 804: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 786: 783: 782: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 764: 761: 760: 759: 756: 754: 751: 750: 747: 741: 738: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 720: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 700: 698: 696: 692: 689: 685: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 620: 618: 616: 612: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 564: 563:Baltic porter 561: 560: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 518:Irish red ale 516: 514: 511: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 493: 492: 491:Farmhouse ale 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 433: 431: 429: 425: 420: 416: 409: 404: 402: 397: 395: 390: 389: 386: 368: 365:(in German). 364: 358: 350: 344: 342: 333: 326: 322: 314: 312: 308: 304: 299: 297: 293: 290:Black Lager, 289: 285: 281: 272: 267: 257: 255: 252: 248: 244: 240: 239: 234: 230: 221: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 184: 182: 178: 174: 152: 146: 137: 136: 127: 123: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 58:"Schwarzbier" 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 687:Other styles 672: 370:. Retrieved 357: 348: 331: 325: 310: 306: 300: 288:Samuel Adams 277: 247:Braunschweig 236: 226: 190: 134: 131: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 866:Abbey beers 836:Spruce beer 824:Smoked beer 802:Millet beer 763:Banana beer 673:Schwarzbier 570:Pumpkin ale 456:Barley wine 415:Beer styles 292:New Belgium 243:Middle Ages 135:Schwarzbier 128:Schwarzbier 819:Small beer 792:Light beer 758:Fruit beer 663:Pale lager 653:Kellerbier 605:Wheat beer 595:Strong ale 585:Scotch ale 528:Grodziskie 476:Copper ale 471:Burton ale 317:References 280:Köstritzer 264:See also: 251:Köstritzer 173:dark lager 166:black beer 126:Köstritzer 69:newspapers 829:Rauchbier 797:Malt beer 770:Hard soda 753:Corn beer 740:Oud bruin 723:Framboise 695:Sour beer 575:Quadrupel 481:Cream ale 466:Brown ale 441:Amber ale 229:Thuringia 948:Category 908:Real ale 878:Adjuncts 871:Trappist 859:See also 814:Rye beer 785:Podpiwek 775:Ice beer 553:Pale ale 543:Mild ale 501:Grisette 284:Sprecher 260:Examples 209:roasting 898:Brewery 668:Pilsner 548:Old ale 436:Altbier 298:Black. 254:brewery 215:History 201:alcohol 177:Germany 171:) is a 160:  141:German: 83:scholar 728:Gueuze 718:Lambic 658:Märzen 648:Helles 643:Dunkel 600:Tripel 558:Porter 538:Kölsch 506:Saison 486:Dubbel 461:Bitter 372:3 June 233:Saxony 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  846:Tella 780:Kvass 733:Kriek 678:Zoigl 615:Lager 590:Stout 580:Sahti 311:černé 307:tmavé 303:Czech 301:Dark 296:Xingu 205:malts 181:stout 90:JSTOR 76:books 807:Pito 633:Bock 523:Gose 419:list 374:2016 309:and 231:and 157:lit. 62:news 428:Ale 313:). 45:by 950:: 340:^ 282:, 421:) 417:( 407:e 400:t 393:v 376:. 169:' 163:' 139:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Köstritzer
[ˈʃvaʁt͡sˌbiːɐ̯]

dark lager
Germany
stout
cool fermentation
warm fermentation
alcohol
malts
roasting

Thuringia
Saxony
Braunschweiger Mumme
Middle Ages
Braunschweig
Köstritzer

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