1278:. Leaving Vaubois' battered division to contain Davidovich, Bonaparte massed every available man and tried to turn Alvinczi's left flank by crossing the Adige. For two days the French assaulted the stoutly defended Austrian position at Arcole without success. Their persistent attacks finally forced Alvinczi to withdraw on the third day. That day Davidovich routed Vaubois, but it was too late. Bonaparte's victory at Arcole permitted him to concentrate against Davidovich and chase him up the Adige valley. Left alone, Alvinczi threatened Verona again. But without his colleague's support, the Austrian commander was too weak to continue the campaign and he withdrew again. Wurmser attempted a breakout, but his effort came too late in the campaign and had no effect on the result. The third relief attempt failed by the narrowest of margins.
1780:. Bonaparte sent his cavalry to watch Alvinczi's retreat, while turning the bulk of his forces toward Davidovich. On 19 November, Davidovich heard of the Austrian defeat at Arcole and detected signs that Bonaparte was about to fall upon him in full force. The Austrian pulled back to Rivoli on the 20th and began to fall back farther the next morning. At this moment, he received an encouraging note from Alvinczi and halted his retreat. But the French caught up with him at Rivoli. In the ensuing clash, the French suffered 200 casualties while inflicting losses of 250 killed and wounded. An additional 600 Austrians, three guns and a bridging train fell into French hands. Davidovich hastily fell back north. Altogether, Davidovich's retreat from Rivoli cost him as many as 1,500 men and nine guns.
272:
261:
164:
4741:
1495:
4676:
4608:
1784:
there, he heard of
Davidovich's defeat on 23 November. That evening the Austrian field army began its retreat to the Brenta. During the three days that the battle of Arcole raged, cannon fire could be heard in Mantua. Observers in the fortress even noticed that some of the French camps seemed to be empty, yet Wurmser unaccountably failed to act. On 23 November, Wurmser assaulted the siege lines, capturing 200 Frenchmen and demolishing some earthworks. The Austrians suffered almost 800 casualties. When he learned that Davidovich was in full retreat, Wurmser withdrew into the city. In November 1796, the French seized
1362:
1612:
319:
4482:
1072:
56:
1031:
4140:
249:
238:
227:
216:
205:
194:
183:
152:
1549:
1173:
1007:
1060:
1161:
1043:
1019:
1108:
1096:
1084:
1149:
1120:
1137:
974:
981:
4706:
4651:
988:
2566:
326:
1316:. In the sequel, Wurmser marched for Mantua, evading French attempts to cut him off. He reached there with 16,000 soldiers on 12 September 1796, but was defeated and driven into the fortress by the French on the 15th. With Wurmser's Austrians and the original garrison crowded into the encircled city, disease and hunger began exacting a serious toll on the garrison. Emperor
1557:
blockade
Wurmser's garrison within Mantua, Kilmaine could count only 6,626 men after providing reinforcements to other commands. This left Bonaparte a field force consisting of Masséna's 7,937, Augereau's 6,000, a reserve of 2,600 infantry plus cavalry, for a total of 18,000 soldiers. By this time, Alvinczi's main force numbered about 23,000 men. Historian
1729:, closer to his main body. Again, Provera held Belfiore while Mittrowsky defended Arcole. During the night, Bonaparte's engineers floated some pontoons into the Alpone where they built a bridge near its mouth. Augereau's division crossed the bridge and began fighting its way along the eastern dike. A French battalion and some cavalry also set out from
1540:. When reinforcements under Brabeck, SchĂĽbirz, and Provera arrived later in the day, Bonaparte called off the futile attacks and drew his troops back within the walls of Verona. The Austrians reported losses of 1,244 officers and men. French losses were estimated at 1,000 killed and wounded, plus an additional 800 men and two guns captured.
1528:
officers. After
Alvinczi sent him a mistaken report that Masséna was reinforcing Vaubois, Davidovich became very cautious. The report was sent on 9 November but only reached its recipient on the 11th, which was typical of the Austrian communications problems. Alvinczi also repeatedly urged Davidovich to speed up his march toward Verona.
1523:
on 6 November but was repulsed after hard fighting. He renewed his assault at daybreak on the 7th. After holding out all day, French morale collapsed in the late afternoon and
Vaubois' men fled the battlefield in a panic. Between 2 and 7 November, Vaubois' division suffered 4,400 killed, wounded, and
1745:
aided the final attack by riding into the
Austrian rear area and blowing several bugles to create the impression of a large force. The French followed up their success by advancing north and threatening to block the main east-west highway. Alvinczi threw in SchĂĽbirz's brigade to hold off the French,
1556:
After two sharp defeats, even
Bonaparte "became very despondent about his chances of survival." He deployed Macquard and 3,000 men to hold Verona. A slightly reinforced Vaubois clung to a strong position with about 8,000 troops, keeping Davidovich's 14,000 soldiers bottled up in the Adige valley. To
1477:
The
Austrians went to a lot of trouble to conceal the strength of Davidovich's corps from their enemies. The ruse was so successful that Bonaparte ordered Vaubois to advance and defeat his opponent so that he could shift 3,000 troops to help fight Alvinczi. On 2 November, Vaubois attacked Davidovich
1754:
French losses at Arcole numbered 3,500 dead and wounded, plus 1,300 captured or missing. The
Austrians suffered only 2,200 dead and wounded, but 4,000 men and 11 guns were captured by the French. On the French side, General Jean Gilles André Robert was mortally wounded, while Austrian General-Major
1712:
Mittrowsky positioned
Sticker's four battalions on the western dike, lined the eastern dike with four battalions under Brigido, and packed the rest of his troops into Arcole. These intelligent dispositions blocked Bonaparte's repeated attempts to seize the village during the day. French attempts to
1581:
On the far bank was an area of marshy land that troops could not penetrate, which meant that all movement was limited to the causeways or dikes on the banks of the river Adige, and the causeways on the banks of a small tributary called the Alpone River that flowed into it from the north. The Alpone
1515:
on 6 November, the
Austrians held off Bonaparte's attacks. French losses numbered 3,000 killed, wounded, and missing, plus an additional 508 men and one howitzer captured. In this hard-fought engagement, the Austrians lost 534 killed, 1,731 wounded, and 558 captured for a total of 2,823 casualties.
1408:
and Colonel Seulen. Loudon commanded 3,915 infantry and 362 cavalry in Column 1, Ocskay led 4,200-foot soldiers and 463 horsemen in Column 2, Sporck directed 2,560 infantry in Column 3, Vukassovich supervised both Column 4 with 3,772-foot and 30 horse and Column 5 with 2,958-foot and 120 horse, and
1527:
Poor communications plagued the Austrian commanders throughout the campaign. This was a consequence of the wide separation between the two wings. Furthermore, many of Alvinczi's men were indifferently equipped raw recruits who straggled badly. The Austrians also suffered from a serious shortage of
1783:
After Arcole, Alvinczi pulled back to Olmo where he held a council of war on the morning of 18 November. At this meeting, the Austrian generals gamely decided to return to the field with their 16,000 remaining troops. By 21 November, Alvinczi occupied Caldiero again but could go no farther. While
1767:
met Vukassovich's brigade from the Adige gorge, and together they drove the French soldiers steadily back. After resisting all morning the French troops stampeded in the afternoon. Again, the 85th Line was among the first units to panic. The French lost 800 killed and wounded, plus 1,000 captured
1708:
Provera's effort came to grief when he ran into Masséna. Brabeck was killed during the encounter and the Austrians were chased back to Belfiore with the loss of five cannons. During the morning, Mittrowsky and Augereau engaged in a see-saw battle that ended when the Austrians fell back to Arcole.
1700:
Alvinczi left Hohenzollern's troops near Verona to guard against an attack from that city. The Austrian leader ordered Provera with six battalions to attack from Belfiore. Alvinczi reinforced Mittrowsky to a total of 14 battalions, including the brigades of SchĂĽbirz and Oberst Franz Sticker, and
1691:
Adding to the confusion, the Austrians launched a sortie from Arcole and defeated the French battalion on the east bank. In the evening, Guieu crossed at Albaredo and eventually managed to flush the Austrian defenders out of Arcole. At midnight, worried that Davidovich was about to fall upon his
1687:
Trying to inspire his men to attack, Bonaparte grabbed a flag and stood in the open on the dike "about 55 paces" from the bridge. He remained miraculously untouched, but several members of his staff were hit by the intense fire and his aide-de-camp, Jean-Baptiste Muiron, was killed. An unknown
1565:
Like a juggler keeping three balls in the air at once, Bonaparte had to balance the dangers of the three sectors against each other, keeping them in clear relative perspective. Although he had singled out Alvinczi as his main target, it was only too clear that an aggressive move on the part of
1740:
Just when the day seemed lost, Masséna appeared with reinforcements from the western flank. With these, he ambushed the Austrians on the western dike and sent them reeling back toward Arcole. Heartened, Augereau's men recrossed to the east bank of the Alpone and renewed the fight. Masséna and
1736:
By early afternoon, Masséna drubbed Provera near Belfiore again. Alvinczi recalled both Provera and Hohenzollern toward the east and began feeding some of the latter's troops into the combat at Arcole. There, the battle went back and forth all day. At 3:00 PM, a large column of Austrian
1798:. Napoleon's actions at the bridge of Arcole were quickly turned legendary by French artists and newspapers, making Napoleon a household name among the French. Thus, Arcole is widely regarded as the beginning of the Napoleonic legend, which would last until Napoleon's downfall in 1815.
1482:, inflicting 1,116 casualties before retiring. Though the French suffered only 650 killed and wounded, this included 280 soldiers of the 85th Line Infantry Demi Brigade. This loss seems to have seriously damaged the unit's morale. The next day, Vaubois pulled back to
1566:
Davidovich or even by Wurmser might compel the French to abandon their operations against the main Austrian army and move every available man to reinforce the threatened area. Defeat on any sector could well spell catastrophe and the destruction of the Army of Italy.
1524:
missing and lost six artillery pieces. The Austrians also lost heavily, with 2,000 killed and wounded plus a further 1,500 taken prisoner. In a public announcement, Bonaparte vented his fury at the poor performance of the 39th and 85th Line Infantry Demi Brigades.
1737:
reinforcements surged out of Arcole and drove back the troops under Robert. Augereau's men on the east bank saw this development and also fell back. By 4:00 PM, Augereau's rattled division pulled back across the pontoon bridge to the west bank.
1535:
pressed toward Verona. Near that city, he encountered Masséna on 11 November and was forced to pull back after losing 400 men in a sharp combat. In a sleet storm on the 12th, Hohenzollern fought off the attacks of Masséna and Augereau in the
1668:
and General-Major Adolf Brabeck to seize the French pontoon bridge. They collided with Masséna near Bionde, midway between Belfiore and Ronco. Initially successful, the Austrians were soon driven back beyond Belfiore after Brabeck's troops
1582:
was only 20 yards (18 m) wide and 5 feet (1.5 m) deep. In the difficult terrain, the French soldiers might have an advantage. Further, the Austrians would not be able to use their superior numbers in the restricted battlefield.
1716:
The former slave Joseph Hercule Domingue, French cavalry lieutenant, was promoted to captain and given a ceremonial sword by Bonaparte for his actions in executing a surprise attack on the Austrian cavalry on this day of the battle.
1627:'s engineers had a pontoon bridge in operation. Augereau's division crossed first and headed east and north toward Arcole. Masséna's soldiers followed and, to cover the left flank, took a causeway leading north and west toward
1645:. Before long, most of the French soldiers were lying in the lee of the causeway to shelter from the searing fire. Brigido pulled every available man into the combat. Augereau threw in demi-brigades led by Generals of Brigade
1585:
From Ronco, the north-bound road followed a dike for about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to a bridge, on the east side of which was the village of Arcole. From there, the road continued going north on the east bank of the stream to
1713:
cross the Adige at Albaredo and the Alpone near its mouth both failed. At nightfall, Bonaparte withdrew Masséna and Augereau toward the bridgehead, but sizable forces stayed on the Austrian side of the Adige.
5828:
3142:
644:
4805:
1179:
4504:
1578:, behind Alvinczi's left flank. Once he moved his army across the river, he planned to move north to cut the Austrian line of retreat and seize the enemy's trains and artillery park.
1358:
Corps was entrusted to Davidovich and ordered to advance south from the Alps to join Quosdanovich. Wurmser would break out from Mantua and attack the French field armies in the rear.
1574:
on 15 November at nightfall. Meanwhile, Bonaparte determined on an audacious strategy. He force-marched Masséna and Augereau along the west bank of the Adige to a bridging site at
1705:. The two forces would march at dawn on 16 November and converge on the French bridgehead. Alvinczi sent two battalions to guard Albaredo against a repetition of Guieu's attack.
1511:
On 1 November, the Friaul Corps began crossing the Piave. Bonaparte elected to attack the Austrians on the Brenta and called Augereau and Macquard east to join Masséna. In the
1400:
On 1 November 1796, Davidovich's Tyrol Corps numbered 18,427 infantry and 1,049 cavalry. The corps was split into six brigade-size columns under Generals-major Johann Loudon,
1638:(Colonel) Wenzel Brigido's four battalions in the area; of these, two battalions and two cannons defended Arcole. These troops repulsed Augereau's leading demi-brigade under
1692:
rear, Bonaparte withdrew Guieu from Arcole and pulled most of his troops back across the Adige. He left a garrison on the Austrian side of the river to hold his bridgehead.
637:
5490:
1733:
and joined Augereau later in the day. Meanwhile, two of Masséna's demi-brigades led by General of Brigade Jean Gilles André Robert attacked along the western dike.
1590:
near the main highway. The dikes along the Alpone near Arcole were "26 feet high, and had very steep faces." Another road followed a dike from Ronco northwest to
2318:
630:
551:
4371:
2713:
1673:
on Gavasini's men, causing a panic. Once they reached Belfiore, the French watched as the Austrian trains rolled east on the main highway, out of their reach.
1532:
1374:
369:
4745:
5535:
581:
5767:
2857:
5863:
5157:
4058:
4013:
3920:
3867:
3798:
3668:
3642:
3559:
3456:
3383:
966:
654:
586:
576:
39:
5903:
5858:
385:
5465:
4693:
5898:
4753:
1794:
in honor of Bonaparte's aide who was killed at his side on 15 November. When Bonaparte returned from Egypt in 1799, he escaped to France on the
4546:
2489:
2466:
1412:
Wurmser commanded 23,708 soldiers within Mantua. However, only 12,420 were reported as capable of taking the field. In addition, General-major
17:
4892:
2412:
1259:
was trapped with a large garrison. If the two Austrian columns linked up and if Wurmser's troops were released, French prospects were grim.
4688:
1684:. He also sent a French battalion across the Alpone by boat near its mouth. The latter unit fought its way north along the east bank dike.
5084:
5026:
4815:
2901:
1239:
and cut off its line of retreat. The French victory proved to be a highly significant event during the third Austrian attempt to lift the
2629:
5515:
4872:
4211:
4638:
362:
5470:
4922:
4825:
1251:
River valley with one corps while Alvinczi led the main army in an advance from the east. The Austrians hoped to raise the siege of
3092:
1292:
458:
334:
5049:
2720:
5818:
4887:
4800:
4261:
561:
4456:
318:
5888:
5726:
5500:
5217:
2825:
4628:
4567:
4525:
4356:
2809:
5530:
5074:
4582:
3134:
4991:
4408:
4301:
3225:
1615:
This engraving shows Bonaparte crossing the Arcole bridge. Actually the incident occurred about 55 paces short of the span.
355:
4281:
5878:
5505:
5460:
4633:
3785:
3546:
2801:
2599:
2554:
1455:
528:
97:
5006:
4960:
5868:
5823:
5813:
4577:
3883:
3533:
5202:
4413:
4388:
2322:
5873:
5197:
4538:
4499:
4045:
3676:
2706:
2657:
2570:
2509:
2398:
2376:
2350:
2295:
1499:
611:
4246:
5192:
5099:
4433:
2909:
2849:
1427:
1263:
5627:
5415:
5342:
5568:
5277:
4216:
2678:
2650:
2622:
1624:
1172:
1030:
871:
690:
5410:
5307:
4897:
3891:
2549:
2413:"Biographical Dictionary of all Austrian Generals during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars 1792–1815"
5803:
5405:
5182:
3875:
3013:
2865:
1378:
1243:. Alvinczi planned to execute a two-pronged offensive against Bonaparte's army. The Austrian commander ordered
854:
817:
4810:
1394:
5808:
4331:
3806:
3650:
3629:
3567:
3487:
3350:
3085:
3005:
2970:
1494:
792:
606:
591:
453:
443:
47:
4241:
4231:
2918:
1215:(15–17 November 1796) was fought between French and Austrian forces 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of
403:
5520:
5207:
5104:
4595:
4572:
4517:
4403:
4346:
3233:
3165:
1409:
Seulen led 1,022 infantry and 74 cavalry in Column 6. The Tyrol Corps counted 40 line and 20 reserve guns.
1382:
1351:
1309:
1256:
893:
518:
4512:
3315:
1688:
officer dragged Bonaparte out of the line of fire and the commanding general ended up in the muddy ditch.
1369:
Quosdanovich's 26,432-strong Friaul Corps was accompanied by Alvinczi as it moved west on Mantua from the
5622:
5247:
5142:
5021:
5001:
4912:
4841:
4663:
4161:
3928:
3621:
3474:
2962:
1385:. This last unit was subdivided into a 9,380-man First line consisting of the brigades of Generals-major
1298:
1240:
930:
903:
849:
448:
5445:
5297:
4311:
4206:
3444:
980:
5853:
5757:
5312:
4291:
3515:
3464:
3396:
3296:
3080:
2989:
2776:
2615:
1650:
1413:
1220:
1018:
973:
961:
802:
543:
418:
379:
276:
43:
5292:
5054:
4186:
5772:
5357:
5089:
4932:
4787:
4590:
4153:
4029:
3952:
3830:
3814:
1763:
on 19 November. On 17 November, Davidovich finally attacked Vaubois at Rivoli. Ocskay's brigade from
1537:
1405:
1390:
1275:
1224:
1059:
925:
777:
700:
661:
523:
5667:
5212:
5044:
4820:
4201:
622:
5480:
5327:
5282:
4612:
4607:
4351:
4181:
4171:
3984:
3968:
3846:
3761:
3608:
3592:
3495:
3269:
2833:
1570:
Unknown to the French, Alvinczi planned to throw a pontoon bridge across the Adige below Verona at
1512:
1271:
865:
844:
767:
675:
538:
513:
473:
4907:
5893:
5332:
5287:
4996:
4877:
4554:
4376:
4000:
3907:
3575:
3391:
3334:
3249:
2954:
2793:
2534:. An alternative history-story about what would have happened had Napoleon been killed at Arcole.
1788:
and two 44-gun frigates that were being built in the shipyard. One of the warships was named the
1769:
1401:
1006:
859:
829:
812:
503:
413:
209:
5337:
5232:
4286:
1420:, connecting the wings under Davidovich and Quosdanovich. Mittrowsky commanded about 3,000 men.
5883:
5122:
4955:
4559:
4251:
4236:
4109:
3976:
3854:
3600:
3520:
3189:
3064:
3056:
2946:
2559:
1467:
1332:
1232:
947:
876:
601:
596:
468:
4066:
1270:
and threatened Verona from the north. Meanwhile, Alvinczi repulsed one attack by Bonaparte at
5662:
4976:
4927:
4862:
4393:
4276:
4266:
4144:
4139:
4037:
3992:
3745:
3692:
3510:
3500:
3439:
3429:
3424:
3181:
3037:
2685:
2531:
2497:
2338:
1789:
1777:
1619:
By dawn on 15 November, Bonaparte's troops reached the intended crossing, and soon afterward
1463:
1397:
and Adolf Brabeck. There were 54 line and 20 reserve artillery pieces with the Friaul Corps.
1317:
1095:
915:
888:
882:
747:
717:
483:
433:
428:
398:
248:
237:
226:
215:
204:
193:
182:
156:
151:
132:
3721:
508:
5601:
5475:
5237:
5059:
4981:
4830:
4438:
4428:
4221:
3936:
3753:
3700:
3505:
3288:
2476:
Avec Bonaparte en Italie; d'après les lettres inédites de son aide de camp Joseph Sulkowski
1646:
695:
242:
4917:
4398:
4316:
3469:
3414:
1459:
680:
566:
8:
5677:
5607:
5455:
5385:
5242:
5222:
5187:
5162:
5094:
4795:
4321:
3705:
3584:
3342:
3254:
3029:
3021:
2997:
2756:
1773:
1681:
1424:
1343:
1160:
1119:
807:
752:
737:
711:
571:
533:
493:
488:
5362:
5317:
1680:
with two demi-brigades to boat across the Adige below its confluence with the Alpone at
5137:
4902:
4867:
4718:
4680:
4675:
4423:
4341:
4336:
4082:
4074:
3769:
3729:
3541:
3434:
3198:
3173:
3117:
3100:
2938:
2583:
2483:
2460:
1756:
1665:
1653:
began arriving to help the defenders. Soon, Bon, Verdier, Verne and General of Brigade
1639:
1575:
1520:
1483:
1439:
1435:
1386:
1302:
1274:
and advanced almost to the gates of Verona where he defeated a second French attack at
1267:
1228:
1083:
920:
839:
772:
757:
478:
463:
438:
408:
198:
187:
91:
5485:
5302:
5064:
4937:
4494:
4448:
2785:
1642:
1458:
with 8,830 soldiers blockaded Wurmser's large garrison in Mantua. General of Division
1324:
1236:
265:
5714:
5647:
5637:
5617:
4723:
4021:
3960:
3944:
3737:
2817:
2671:
2638:
2505:
2394:
2372:
2365:
2346:
2305:
2291:
1677:
1558:
1504:
1313:
1071:
942:
936:
834:
762:
685:
271:
260:
231:
168:
163:
5272:
4971:
3261:
3161:
3108:
2544:
1676:
Attempting to break the stalemate near Arcole, Bonaparte ordered General of Brigade
347:
5782:
5642:
5435:
5430:
5420:
5152:
5079:
5016:
4986:
4758:
4728:
4623:
4326:
4176:
4101:
3838:
3822:
3713:
3684:
3479:
3358:
3241:
3206:
2748:
2699:
2692:
2523:(in German). Oesterreichische Militärische Zeitschrift, no. Bd. 2. pp. 35–103.
1741:
Augereau finally battled their way into Arcole around 5:00 PM. A lieutenant and 25
1148:
1107:
1042:
909:
898:
797:
787:
742:
727:
498:
253:
5561:
2664:
5707:
5495:
5172:
5167:
5132:
4882:
4486:
4481:
4383:
4306:
4196:
4166:
3525:
3401:
3126:
3072:
2873:
1815:
The Development of Modern Europe: An Introduction to the Study of Current History
1620:
1447:
1355:
1335:
1321:
1244:
822:
705:
423:
55:
5352:
5777:
5719:
5525:
5347:
5127:
4847:
4710:
4705:
4655:
4650:
4470:
3658:
2892:
1661:
1136:
732:
722:
1772:
and Antoine Valette. Austrian casualties were 600. Vaubois pulled back toward
1361:
5847:
5791:
5762:
5632:
5450:
5227:
5069:
4965:
4857:
4418:
4361:
1670:
1587:
1339:
1306:
112:
99:
64:
5257:
2144:
Dictionnaire des gens de couleur dans la France moderne: Paris et son Bassin
5798:
5743:
5657:
5612:
5440:
5322:
5114:
4271:
4256:
4226:
2527:
2449:
Correspondence de Napoléon Ier publiée par ordre de l'empereur Napoléon III
1649:
and Pierre Verne. At mid-day, Austrian reinforcements led by General-Major
1548:
1443:
1417:
1393:
and an 8,279-strong Second line composed of brigades led by Generals-major
1373:. This force was formed into a 4,397-man Advance Guard under General-major
5652:
5510:
5400:
5177:
5147:
4296:
3616:
3409:
2408:
2386:
1826:
Rothenberg, Art of War, p 248. Rothenberg gives all strengths and losses.
1764:
1654:
1451:
1370:
556:
220:
5750:
5556:
5395:
5011:
4366:
2841:
2453:
Correspondence of Napoleon I published by order of Emperor Napoleon III
2360:
5263:
5390:
5036:
4947:
4530:
3899:
1611:
652:
2607:
5738:
5733:
5672:
5551:
5425:
4191:
2444:
1726:
1628:
1595:
1591:
1327:
to lead a reconstituted field army in the third attempt to relieve
2735:
1760:
1730:
2565:
1785:
1742:
1702:
1635:
1479:
1471:
1347:
1328:
1252:
1216:
87:
61:
Napoleon Bonaparte leading his troops over the bridge of Arcole
4806:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
2530:'s short story "Under the bridge at Arcole" published 2014 by
1552:
Bonaparte's maneuver from Verona to Ronco, 14–15 November 1796
4740:
1571:
1431:
1248:
1470:
with 1,600 troopers of the cavalry reserve was stationed at
1365:
Battles of San Michele, 2nd Bassano, and Calliano, Nov. 1796
1746:
and this allowed Provera's division to escape to the east.
4780:
27:
November 1796 battle during the War of the First Coalition
4620:
1381:, and a Main corps supervised by Feldmarschall-Leutnant
2521:
Die Schlacht bei Arcole, am 15, 16 und 17 November 1796
2337:
1375:
Friedrich Franz Xaver Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
2009:
2007:
377:
5536:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
1660:
On the western flank, Alvinczi sent the brigades of
1657:
were all wounded and the attack completely stalled.
5768:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
2858:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
2364:
2304:
2004:
1725:On 17 November, Alvinczi withdrew Hohenzollern to
5845:
4694:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
1817:, vol. 1 (Boston: Ginn & Company, 1907), 290
2345:. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press.
1423:Bonaparte deployed a 10,500-man division under
1346:drew up plans for a two-pronged offensive. The
2736:Significant civil and political events by year
2443:
2072:
2070:
2021:
2019:
1489:
1377:, a 4,376-strong Reserve led by General-major
2623:
2288:The Road to Rivoli: Napoleon's First Campaign
2285:
1354:and directed to move west toward Verona. The
1350:Corps was assigned to Feldmarschall-Leutnant
638:
363:
5789:
5748:
5724:
5705:
4689:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
2407:
2385:
1813:James Harvey Robinson and Charles A. Beard,
1462:'s 2,750-man infantry reserve was posted at
3376:
2067:
2016:
1442:'s 9,540 soldiers defended the line of the
4893:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
2630:
2616:
2590:French Revolution: Revolutionary campaigns
2496:
2488:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2465:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2273:Martin (2005), "1797 Le frégate la Muiron"
1446:. The 8,340 troops of General of Division
645:
631:
370:
356:
5864:Battles of the War of the First Coalition
5158:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
4816:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
4639:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
2343:The Art of Warfare in the Age of Napoleon
1516:Bonaparte quickly pulled back to Verona.
5904:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe
5859:Battles of the French Revolutionary Wars
5590:
2874:Nationalization of the Church properties
2473:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2208:
2206:
2129:
2127:
2042:
2040:
1610:
1547:
1493:
1360:
1293:Order of battle for the Battle of Arcole
325:
5819:Historiography of the French Revolution
5090:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
4801:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
1898:
1896:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1861:
1859:
14:
5899:18th-century military history of Italy
5846:
4826:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
4781:Other significant figures and factions
2518:
2316:
5694:
5589:
4873:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
4779:
4629:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
4568:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
4526:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
4129:
3375:
3006:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
2734:
2637:
2611:
2359:
2224:
2203:
2124:
2037:
1701:instructed him to advance south from
1301:ended badly for Austria when General
1235:to outflank the Austrian army led by
626:
351:
5027:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
4439:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
4130:
3226:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
2550:Photos of sites of the 1796 campaign
2434:
2319:"1797 La frégate la Muiron (France)"
1891:
1877:
1856:
1262:Davidovich scored a victory against
1227:. The battle saw a bold maneuver by
5695:
4634:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
2600:French expedition to Ireland (1796)
1776:while Davidovich pursued as far as
1533:Friedrich of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
1519:Davidovich attacked Vaubois at the
1456:Charles Edward Jennings de Kilmaine
24:
5824:Influence of the French Revolution
5814:Symbolism in the French Revolution
4578:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
4539:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
2794:Convocation of the Estates General
2428:
1531:Alvinczi's advance guard under GM
25:
5915:
5466:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
5198:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
4500:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
4282:François Christophe de Kellermann
3521:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
2538:
1500:Bonaparte at the Bridge of Arcole
1297:The second relief attempt of the
5193:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
5100:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
5070:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
4961:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
4739:
4704:
4674:
4649:
4606:
4480:
4357:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
4138:
2910:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
2564:
2371:. New York, NY: Harper Collins.
1507:, (1797), Château de Versailles.
1428:Claude-Henri Belgrand de Vaubois
1342:Johann Rudolf Sporck, and Major
1264:Claude-Henri Belgrand de Vaubois
1171:
1159:
1147:
1135:
1118:
1106:
1094:
1082:
1070:
1058:
1041:
1029:
1017:
1005:
986:
979:
972:
324:
317:
270:
259:
247:
236:
225:
214:
203:
192:
181:
162:
150:
54:
5531:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
5278:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
5203:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
4414:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
4409:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
4389:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
4217:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
3135:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
2411:(2008). Kudrna, Leopold (ed.).
2267:
2258:
2249:
2240:
2215:
2194:
2185:
2176:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2136:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2058:
2049:
2028:
1995:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1905:
5804:Women in the French Revolution
5406:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
4583:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
4247:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
3876:French invasion of Switzerland
2555:Paintings of the 1796 campaign
2286:Boycott-Brown, Martin (2001).
1868:
1847:
1838:
1829:
1820:
1807:
1768:including Generals of Brigade
1416:'s brigade occupied the upper
1379:Philipp Pittoni von Dannenfeld
818:Fall of the Republic of Venice
18:Battle of the Bridge of Arcole
13:
1:
5889:1796 in the Habsburg monarchy
5809:Incroyables and merveilleuses
5628:Pierre Claude François Daunou
5416:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
4547:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
4518:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
3815:Naval Engagement off Brittany
3568:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
3542:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
3351:Constitution of the Year VIII
3086:Committee of General Security
2971:National Legislative Assembly
2826:National Constituent Assembly
2391:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book
2279:
2173:Boycott-Brown (2001), 474–475
2146:(Paris: Droz, 2011), 344–345.
2112:Boycott-Brown (2001), 467–468
2064:Boycott-Brown (2001), 463–464
2055:Boycott-Brown (2001), 462–463
1965:Boycott-Brown (2001), 449–450
1938:Boycott-Brown (2001), 452–453
1853:Boycott-Brown (2001), 444–445
1695:
1281:
1195: Napoleon as subordinate
607:Italian campaign of 1796-1797
48:Italian Campaign of 1796-1797
5727:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
5521:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
5411:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
5308:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
5208:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
4898:Charles Malo François Lameth
4573:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
4404:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
4347:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
3547:Second Battle of Wissembourg
3234:Constitution of the Year III
2560:Obscure Battles: Arcola 1796
2290:. London: Cassell & Co.
1801:
1749:
1720:
1606:
1383:Giovanni Marchese di Provera
1352:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
1310:Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser
1257:Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser
7:
5623:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
5248:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
5183:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
5143:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
5022:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
5007:JĂ©rĂ´me PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
5002:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
4811:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
4664:William V, Prince of Orange
3534:First Battle of Wissembourg
3491:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
3207:Closing of the Jacobin Club
3076:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
3033:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
2893:Abolition of the Parlements
2866:Women's March on Versailles
2321:(in French). Archived from
1543:
1490:Second Bassano and Calliano
1395:Anton SchĂĽbirz von Chobinin
1247:to advance south along the
10:
5920:
5879:Military history of Veneto
5758:French Republican calendar
5313:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
4938:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
4292:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
4242:Charles François Dumouriez
4232:Jacques François Dugommier
4046:League of Armed Neutrality
3879:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
3831:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
3654:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
3633:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
3297:Second Congress of Rastatt
3081:Committee of Public Safety
3068:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
2312:. New York, NY: Macmillan.
2200:Smith-Kudrna, "Rosselmini"
1651:Anton Ferdinand Mittrowsky
1625:Antoine-François Andréossy
1466:while General of Division
1414:Anton Ferdinand Mittrowsky
1290:
1221:War of the First Coalition
962:War of the First Coalition
381:War of the First Coalition
277:Anton Ferdinand Mittrowsky
44:War of the First Coalition
5869:Battles involving Austria
5773:Cult of the Supreme Being
5701:
5690:
5596:
5585:
5544:
5378:
5371:
5256:
5113:
5035:
4946:
4933:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
4839:
4788:Patriotic Society of 1789
4786:
4775:
4737:
4702:
4672:
4647:
4604:
4591:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
4513:Karl Aloys zu FĂĽrstenberg
4478:
4469:
4447:
4152:
4136:
4125:
4094:
4057:
4030:Convention of Alessandria
4012:
3919:
3866:
3797:
3667:
3641:
3558:
3455:
3382:
3371:
3327:
3316:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
3308:
3281:
3218:
3154:
3049:
2982:
2931:
2885:
2777:What Is the Third Estate?
2768:
2741:
2730:
2645:
2545:The French Army 1600–1900
2455:] (in French). Paris.
2437:Le petit tambour d'Arcole
2310:The Campaigns of Napoleon
2264:Boycott-Brown (2001), 476
2237:Boycott-Brown (2001), 477
2212:Boycott-Brown (2001), 471
2164:Boycott-Brown (2001), 474
2155:Boycott-Brown (2001), 472
2121:Boycott-Brown (2001), 468
2103:Boycott-Brown (2001), 466
2094:Boycott-Brown (2001), 465
2085:Boycott-Brown (2001), 464
2046:Boycott-Brown (2001), 460
2034:Boycott-Brown (2001), 459
1983:Boycott-Brown (2001), 456
1974:Boycott-Brown (2001), 455
1956:Boycott-Brown (2001), 454
1920:Boycott-Brown (2001), 449
1902:Boycott-Brown (2001), 458
1888:Boycott-Brown (2001), 448
1874:Boycott-Brown (2001), 445
1865:Boycott-Brown (2001), 447
1844:Boycott-Brown (2001), 440
1601:
1406:Josef Philipp Vukassovich
1391:Anton Lipthay de Kisfalud
1286:
1225:French Revolutionary Wars
1201: Napoleon in command
671:
663:French Revolutionary Wars
587:Rhine campaign of 1793–94
394:
312:
295:
282:
174:
143:
70:
53:
37:
32:
5874:Battles involving France
5481:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
5446:Joséphine de Beauharnais
5328:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
5298:François-Nicolas Vincent
5283:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
4457:Charles-Alexandre Linois
4352:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
4332:François Séverin Marceau
4312:François Joseph Lefebvre
4207:Jean-Étienne Championnet
4182:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
4177:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
4172:Alexandre de Beauharnais
4162:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
3884:French Invasion of Egypt
3762:Second Battle of Bassano
3496:Battle of Kaiserslautern
3270:Conspiracy of the Equals
2963:The Constitution of 1791
2834:Storming of the Bastille
2317:Martin, Jacques (2005).
2133:Boycott-Brown, p 468-470
1513:Second Battle of Bassano
1434:to watch Davidovich. At
5461:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
5333:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
5293:Antoine-François Momoro
5288:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
5105:François de Neufchâteau
5055:Charles-François Lebrun
4997:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
4878:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
4754:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
4560:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
4555:Karl Mack von Leiberich
4187:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
4001:Second Battle of Zurich
3892:Irish Rebellion of 1798
3738:First Battle of Bassano
3576:Second Battle of Boulou
3377:Revolutionary campaigns
3335:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
3250:Council of Five Hundred
3038:First republic declared
2974:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
2955:Declaration of Pillnitz
2679:Constitutional monarchy
1770:Pascal Antoine Fiorella
1402:Joseph Ocskay von Ocsko
306:2,200 killed or wounded
301:3,500 killed or wounded
5790:
5749:
5725:
5706:
5218:Prieur de la CĂ´te-d'Or
5213:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
5123:Maximilien Robespierre
4956:Jacques Pierre Brissot
4821:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
4252:Louis-Charles de Flers
4237:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
4202:Jean François Carteaux
3977:First Battle of Zurich
3940:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
3895:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
3855:Treaty of Campo Formio
3601:Glorious First of June
3529:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
3488:Expedition to Sardinia
3166:Desmoulins guillotined
3101:Assassination of Marat
3093:Fall of the Girondists
3065:Revolutionary Tribunal
3057:Execution of Louis XVI
2947:Champ de Mars massacre
2850:Abolition of Feudalism
2519:Schels, J. B. (1829).
2498:Rothenberg, Gunther E.
2339:Rothenberg, Gunther E.
2182:Rothenberg (1980), 248
1835:Chandler (2001), 98–99
1616:
1568:
1553:
1508:
1468:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
1454:. General of Division
1438:, General of Division
1366:
1333:Feldmarschall-Leutnant
602:Rhine campaign of 1796
597:Rhine campaign of 1795
562:Mediterranean campaign
338:Location within Europe
175:Commanders and leaders
5663:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
4928:Jean-Charles Pichegru
4908:Jean-François Rewbell
4394:Jean-Charles Pichegru
4277:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
4267:Jacques Maurice Hatry
4038:Battle of Hohenlinden
3911:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
3746:Battle of Emmendingen
3693:Battle of Castiglione
3580:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
3511:Battle of Hondschoote
3182:Thermidorian Reaction
3146:(throughout the year)
2919:Fête de la Fédération
2845:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
2829:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
2813:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
2532:Paradox Entertainment
2474:Reinhard, M. (1946).
2439:(in French). Cadenet.
2393:. London: Greenhill.
2221:Smith (1998), 127–128
1947:Smith (1998), 126–127
1778:Castelnuovo del Garda
1664:(Lieutenant Colonel)
1614:
1563:
1551:
1497:
1464:Villafranca di Verona
1364:
1318:Francis II of Austria
1291:Further information:
296:Casualties and losses
113:45.35722°N 11.27750°E
5591:Influential thinkers
5338:Jean-François Varlet
5238:Jean-Lambert Tallien
5233:Jean Bon Saint-André
5060:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
4982:Marquis de Condorcet
4831:Nicolas de Condorcet
4596:Dagobert von Wurmser
4429:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
4372:Pierre-Jacques Osten
4287:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
4222:Louis-Nicolas Davout
4212:Chapuis de Tourville
3754:Battle of Schliengen
3701:Battle of Theiningen
3622:Battle of Aldenhoven
3506:Battle of Wattignies
3475:Battle of Neerwinden
3289:Coup of 18 Fructidor
2802:Death of the Dauphin
2573:at Wikimedia Commons
2255:Chandler (1966), 112
2076:Chandler (1966), 108
2025:Chandler (1966), 105
2013:Chandler (1966), 106
2001:Chandler (1966), 103
1911:Chandler (1966), 101
1647:Jean-Antoine Verdier
1233:French Army of Italy
1189: current battle
335:class=notpageimage|
243:Jean-Baptiste Muiron
5678:Mary Wollstonecraft
5456:Jean Sylvain Bailly
5243:Pierre Louis Prieur
5188:Jean-Henri Voulland
5163:Jacques-Louis David
5095:Jean Joseph Mounier
4796:Jean Sylvain Bailly
4434:Belgrand de Vaubois
4322:Jean-Antoine Marbot
4262:Emmanuel de Grouchy
4067:Treaty of Lunéville
3706:Battle of Neresheim
3651:Siege of Luxembourg
3630:Siege of Luxembourg
3585:Battle of Tourcoing
3516:Siege of Bellegarde
3343:Coup of 18 Brumaire
3255:Council of Ancients
3030:National Convention
3022:September Massacres
2998:Brunswick Manifesto
2990:France declares war
2757:Assembly of Vizille
2504:. London: Cassell.
2502:The Napoleonic Wars
2478:(in French). Paris.
2445:Bonaparte, Napoleon
1774:Peschiera del Garda
1629:Belfiore di Porcile
1425:General of Division
1344:Franz von Weyrother
712:Montenotte Campaign
582:East Indies Theatre
572:War of the Pyrenees
109: /
78:15–17 November 1796
5516:Loménie de Brienne
5491:Madame de Lamballe
5426:Napoléon Bonaparte
5223:Prieur de la Marne
5138:Camille Desmoulins
4992:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
4868:Jean-Sifrein Maury
4863:Arnaud de La Porte
4719:Alexander Korsakov
4505:Count of Clerfayt
4424:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
4337:Auguste de Marmont
4192:Napoléon Bonaparte
4083:Algeciras campaign
4075:Treaty of Florence
3953:Battle of Stockach
3786:Ireland expedition
3770:Battle of Calliano
3730:Battle of Rovereto
3722:Battle of WĂĽrzburg
3174:Law of 22 Prairial
3143:Anti-clerical laws
3118:The Death of Marat
2939:Flight to Varennes
2584:Battle of Calliano
2367:Napoleon Bonaparte
2306:Chandler, David G.
1757:Gerhard Rosselmini
1671:accidentally fired
1666:Alois von Gavasini
1640:General of Brigade
1617:
1554:
1538:Battle of Caldiero
1521:Battle of Calliano
1509:
1387:Gerhard Rosselmini
1367:
1303:Napoleon Bonaparte
1229:Napoleon Bonaparte
188:Napoleon Bonaparte
118:45.35722; 11.27750
92:Republic of Venice
5854:Conflicts in 1796
5841:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5715:Cockade of France
5686:
5685:
5648:Antoine Lavoisier
5638:Benjamin Franklin
5618:Anacharsis Cloots
5581:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5501:Louis de Breteuil
5343:Theophile Leclerc
4771:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4724:Alexander Suvorov
4465:
4464:
4399:JĂłzef Poniatowski
4317:Étienne Macdonald
4121:
4120:
4022:Battle of Marengo
3985:Battle of Trebbia
3969:Battle of Cassano
3961:Battle of Magnano
3945:Battle of Ostrach
3847:Battle of Neuwied
3609:Battle of Fleurus
3593:Battle of Tournay
3470:War in the Vendée
3406:Royalist Revolts
3367:
3366:
2924:
2900:Abolition of the
2818:Tennis Court Oath
2810:National Assembly
2639:French Revolution
2606:
2605:
2596:Succeeded by
2593:Battle of Arcole
2569:Media related to
2435:Kryn, J. (1987).
2415:. Napoleon Series
2246:Smith (1998), 128
1992:Smith (1998), 127
1929:Smith (1998), 126
1678:Jean Joseph Guieu
1559:David G. Chandler
1460:François Macquard
1314:Battle of Bassano
956:
955:
656:Italian Campaigns
620:
619:
612:Anglo-Spanish War
592:Atlantic campaign
577:Italian campaigns
567:War in the Vendée
552:Flanders campaign
346:
345:
232:Jean Joseph Guieu
169:Habsburg monarchy
139:
138:
40:Italian campaigns
16:(Redirected from
5911:
5795:
5783:Temple of Reason
5754:
5730:
5711:
5692:
5691:
5643:Thomas Jefferson
5587:
5586:
5506:de Chateaubriand
5436:Joseph Bonaparte
5431:Lucien Bonaparte
5421:Marie Antoinette
5376:
5375:
5363:Sylvain Maréchal
5318:François Hanriot
5153:Louis Philippe I
5080:Louis Philippe I
5075:Philippe Égalité
5017:Olympe de Gouges
4987:Charlotte Corday
4977:Étienne Clavière
4777:
4776:
4759:Antonio Ricardos
4744:
4743:
4729:Andrei Rosenberg
4709:
4708:
4679:
4678:
4654:
4653:
4624:Ralph Abercromby
4611:
4610:
4586:
4563:
4550:
4542:
4534:
4521:
4508:
4485:
4484:
4476:
4475:
4380:
4327:Marcellin Marbot
4150:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4131:Military leaders
4127:
4126:
4114:
4106:
4102:Treaty of Amiens
4087:
4079:
4071:
4050:
4042:
4034:
4026:
4005:
4004:(25–26 Sep 1799)
3997:
3989:
3988:(17–20 Jun 1799)
3981:
3973:
3972:(27–28 Apr 1799)
3965:
3957:
3949:
3948:(20–21 Mar 1799)
3941:
3933:
3929:Second Coalition
3912:
3904:
3896:
3888:
3880:
3859:
3851:
3843:
3839:Treaty of Leoben
3835:
3827:
3826:(14–15 Jan 1797)
3823:Battle of Rivoli
3819:
3811:
3807:Italian campaign
3790:
3782:
3781:(15–17 Nov 1796)
3778:Battle of Arcole
3774:
3766:
3758:
3750:
3742:
3734:
3726:
3718:
3714:Battle of Amberg
3710:
3697:
3689:
3685:Battle of Lonato
3681:
3677:Italian campaign
3655:
3634:
3626:
3613:
3605:
3597:
3589:
3581:
3572:
3551:
3550:(26–27 Dec 1793)
3538:
3530:
3492:
3484:
3480:Battle of Famars
3448:
3373:
3372:
3355:
3347:
3339:
3320:
3301:
3293:
3274:
3266:
3246:
3238:
3230:
3211:
3203:
3195:
3186:
3178:
3170:
3147:
3139:
3131:
3123:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3077:
3069:
3061:
3042:
3034:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2975:
2967:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2942:(20–21 Jun 1791)
2922:
2914:
2906:
2897:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2814:
2806:
2798:
2790:
2782:
2761:
2753:
2749:Day of the Tiles
2732:
2731:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2609:
2608:
2580:Preceded by
2577:
2576:
2571:Battle of Arcole
2568:
2524:
2515:
2493:
2487:
2479:
2470:
2464:
2456:
2440:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2404:
2382:
2370:
2356:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2313:
2301:
2274:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2222:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2201:
2198:
2192:
2191:Schom (1997), 55
2189:
2183:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2147:
2142:Érick Noël, ed.
2140:
2134:
2131:
2122:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2035:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2014:
2011:
2002:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1889:
1886:
1875:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1854:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1818:
1811:
1682:Albaredo d'Adige
1634:Alvinczi posted
1223:, a part of the
1213:Battle of Arcola
1209:Battle of Arcole
1200:
1194:
1188:
1181:
1175:
1168:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1144:
1139:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1115:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1091:
1086:
1079:
1074:
1067:
1062:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1014:
1009:
1002:
997:
990:
989:
983:
976:
967:Italian Campaign
910:Marengo campaign
666:
664:
657:
647:
640:
633:
624:
623:
389:
382:
372:
365:
358:
349:
348:
328:
327:
321:
275:
274:
264:
263:
254:Joseph Sulkowski
252:
251:
241:
240:
230:
229:
219:
218:
208:
207:
197:
196:
186:
185:
167:
166:
155:
154:
124:
123:
121:
120:
119:
114:
110:
107:
106:
105:
102:
72:
71:
58:
33:Battle of Arcole
30:
29:
21:
5919:
5918:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5909:
5908:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5833:
5708:La Marseillaise
5697:
5696:Cultural impact
5682:
5592:
5573:
5540:
5496:Madame du Barry
5486:Catherine Théot
5476:Thérésa Tallien
5367:
5358:Gracchus Babeuf
5303:François Chabot
5260:
5252:
5173:Georges Couthon
5168:Marquis de Sade
5133:Jean-Paul Marat
5109:
5065:Bertrand Barère
5031:
4942:
4923:Boissy d'Anglas
4918:Madame de Staël
4883:Antoine Barnave
4851:
4844:
4835:
4782:
4763:
4738:
4733:
4703:
4698:
4673:
4668:
4648:
4643:
4605:
4600:
4584:
4561:
4548:
4540:
4532:
4519:
4506:
4495:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
4479:
4461:
4443:
4384:Nicolas Oudinot
4374:
4307:Claude Lecourbe
4302:Charles Leclerc
4197:Guillaume Brune
4167:Pierre Augereau
4137:
4132:
4117:
4112:
4110:Treaty of Paris
4104:
4090:
4085:
4077:
4069:
4053:
4048:
4040:
4032:
4024:
4008:
4003:
3995:
3987:
3979:
3971:
3963:
3955:
3947:
3939:
3931:
3915:
3910:
3902:
3894:
3886:
3878:
3862:
3857:
3849:
3841:
3833:
3825:
3817:
3809:
3793:
3788:
3780:
3772:
3764:
3756:
3748:
3740:
3732:
3724:
3716:
3708:
3695:
3687:
3679:
3663:
3653:
3637:
3632:
3624:
3611:
3603:
3595:
3587:
3579:
3570:
3554:
3549:
3536:
3528:
3526:Siege of Toulon
3490:
3482:
3465:First Coalition
3451:
3442:
3378:
3363:
3353:
3345:
3337:
3323:
3318:
3304:
3299:
3291:
3277:
3272:
3264:
3244:
3236:
3228:
3214:
3209:
3201:
3193:
3184:
3176:
3168:
3150:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3127:Law of Suspects
3121:
3111:
3103:
3095:
3075:
3073:Reign of Terror
3067:
3059:
3045:
3040:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3008:
3000:
2992:
2978:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2927:
2912:
2904:
2895:
2881:
2876:
2868:
2860:
2853:(4–11 Aug 1789)
2852:
2844:
2836:
2828:
2820:
2812:
2804:
2796:
2788:
2786:RĂ©veillon riots
2780:
2764:
2759:
2751:
2737:
2726:
2641:
2636:
2597:
2592:
2581:
2541:
2512:
2481:
2480:
2458:
2457:
2431:
2429:Further reading
2418:
2416:
2401:
2379:
2353:
2328:
2326:
2325:on 3 March 2016
2298:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2017:
2012:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1892:
1887:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1857:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1752:
1723:
1698:
1643:Louis André Bon
1621:Chef de brigade
1609:
1604:
1576:Ronco all'Adige
1546:
1492:
1448:Pierre Augereau
1336:Paul Davidovich
1325:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
1322:Feldzeugmeister
1312:'s army at the
1299:siege of Mantua
1295:
1289:
1284:
1245:Paul Davidovich
1241:siege of Mantua
1237:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
1205:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
991:
987:
984:
977:
969:
965:
957:
952:
823:Veronese Easter
701:Monte Settepani
667:
662:
659:
655:
653:
651:
621:
616:
548:
390:
380:
378:
376:
342:
341:
340:
339:
337:
331:
330:
329:
307:
302:
269:
268:
266:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
258:
246:
245:
235:
234:
224:
223:
213:
212:
210:Pierre Augereau
202:
201:
191:
190:
180:
161:
157:French Republic
149:
117:
115:
111:
108:
103:
100:
98:
96:
95:
94:
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5917:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5894:1796 in France
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5839:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5778:Cult of Reason
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5722:
5720:Flag of France
5717:
5712:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5688:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5583:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5526:Jacques Necker
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5382:
5380:
5373:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5348:Claire Lacombe
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5273:Jacques HĂ©bert
5269:
5267:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5128:Georges Danton
5125:
5119:
5117:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5041:
5039:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4972:Henri Grégoire
4968:
4963:
4958:
4952:
4950:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4913:Camille Jordan
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4854:
4852:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4792:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4750:
4748:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4715:
4713:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4685:
4683:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4660:
4658:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4617:
4615:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4557:
4552:
4544:
4536:
4528:
4523:
4515:
4510:
4502:
4497:
4491:
4489:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4453:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4147:
4134:
4133:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4107:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4080:
4072:
4063:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4043:
4035:
4027:
4018:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
3998:
3993:Battle of Novi
3990:
3982:
3980:(4–7 Jun 1799)
3974:
3966:
3958:
3950:
3942:
3934:
3925:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3905:
3897:
3889:
3881:
3872:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3852:
3844:
3836:
3828:
3820:
3812:
3803:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3783:
3775:
3773:(6–7 Nov 1796)
3767:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3719:
3711:
3703:
3698:
3690:
3688:(3–4 Aug 1796)
3682:
3673:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3659:Peace of Basel
3656:
3647:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3627:
3619:
3614:
3606:
3598:
3590:
3582:
3573:
3564:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3544:
3539:
3531:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3501:Siege of Mainz
3498:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3437:
3432:
3430:Siege of Mainz
3427:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3412:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3348:
3340:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3294:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3267:
3262:13 Vendémiaire
3259:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3239:
3231:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3204:
3196:
3187:
3179:
3171:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3140:
3132:
3124:
3114:
3109:Levée en masse
3106:
3098:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3070:
3062:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3035:
3027:
3019:
3014:10th of August
3011:
3003:
2995:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2968:
2960:
2952:
2944:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2915:
2907:
2898:
2896:(Feb–Jul 1790)
2889:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2871:
2863:
2855:
2847:
2839:
2831:
2823:
2815:
2807:
2799:
2791:
2783:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2754:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2603:
2594:
2587:
2575:
2574:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2540:
2539:External links
2537:
2536:
2535:
2525:
2516:
2510:
2494:
2471:
2441:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2405:
2399:
2383:
2377:
2357:
2351:
2335:
2314:
2302:
2296:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2266:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2223:
2214:
2202:
2193:
2184:
2175:
2166:
2157:
2148:
2135:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2087:
2078:
2066:
2057:
2048:
2036:
2027:
2015:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1976:
1967:
1958:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1913:
1904:
1890:
1876:
1867:
1855:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1751:
1748:
1722:
1719:
1697:
1694:
1662:Oberstleutnant
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1545:
1542:
1491:
1488:
1404:, Sporck, and
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1165:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1141:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1117:
1112:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1088:
1081:
1076:
1069:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1035:
1028:
1023:
1016:
1011:
1004:
999:
992:
985:
978:
971:
970:
960:
959:
958:
954:
953:
951:
950:
945:
940:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
879:
874:
869:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
826:
825:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
672:
669:
668:
650:
649:
642:
635:
627:
618:
617:
615:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
547:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
395:
392:
391:
375:
374:
367:
360:
352:
344:
343:
333:
332:
323:
322:
316:
315:
314:
313:
310:
309:
308:4,000 captured
304:
303:1,300 captured
298:
297:
293:
292:
289:
285:
284:
280:
279:
256:
177:
176:
172:
171:
159:
146:
145:
141:
140:
137:
136:
130:
126:
125:
86:
84:
80:
79:
76:
68:
67:
51:
50:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5916:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5884:1796 in Italy
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5792:Sans-culottes
5788:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5763:Metric system
5761:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5703:
5700:
5693:
5689:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5588:
5584:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5562:Panthéon Club
5560:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5451:Joachim Murat
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5377:
5374:
5370:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5259:
5255:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5228:Gilbert Romme
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5050:de Cambacérès
5048:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5034:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4967:
4966:Madame Roland
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4903:André Chénier
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4858:Grace Elliott
4856:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4843:
4838:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4778:
4774:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4742:
4736:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4707:
4701:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4677:
4671:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4652:
4646:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4609:
4603:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4545:
4543:
4537:
4535:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4483:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4419:Joseph Souham
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4362:Joachim Murat
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4342:André Masséna
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4141:
4135:
4128:
4124:
4113:(25 Jun 1802)
4111:
4108:
4105:(25 Mar 1802)
4103:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4084:
4081:
4078:(18 Mar 1801)
4076:
4073:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4047:
4044:
4039:
4036:
4033:(15 Jun 1800)
4031:
4028:
4025:(14 Jun 1800)
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4002:
3999:
3996:(15 Aug 1799)
3994:
3991:
3986:
3983:
3978:
3975:
3970:
3967:
3962:
3959:
3956:(25 Mar 1799)
3954:
3951:
3946:
3943:
3938:
3937:Siege of Acre
3935:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3909:
3908:Peasants' War
3906:
3901:
3898:
3893:
3890:
3885:
3882:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3858:(17 Oct 1797)
3856:
3853:
3850:(18 Apr 1797)
3848:
3845:
3842:(17 Apr 1797)
3840:
3837:
3834:(25 Jan 1797)
3832:
3829:
3824:
3821:
3818:(13 Jan 1797)
3816:
3813:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3787:
3784:
3779:
3776:
3771:
3768:
3763:
3760:
3757:(26 Oct 1796)
3755:
3752:
3749:(19 Oct 1796)
3747:
3744:
3739:
3736:
3731:
3728:
3723:
3720:
3717:(24 Aug 1796)
3715:
3712:
3709:(11 Aug 1796)
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3694:
3691:
3686:
3683:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3657:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3631:
3628:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3612:(26 Jun 1794)
3610:
3607:
3602:
3599:
3596:(22 May 1794)
3594:
3591:
3588:(18 May 1794)
3586:
3583:
3577:
3574:
3571:(24 Apr 1794)
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3537:(13 Oct 1793)
3535:
3532:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3489:
3486:
3483:(23 May 1793)
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3446:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3374:
3370:
3360:
3357:
3354:(24 Dec 1799)
3352:
3349:
3344:
3341:
3338:(18 Jun 1799)
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3319:(11 May 1798)
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3298:
3295:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3271:
3268:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3237:(22 Aug 1795)
3235:
3232:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3210:(11 Nov 1794)
3208:
3205:
3200:
3197:
3194:(28 Jul 1794)
3191:
3188:
3185:(27 Jul 1794)
3183:
3180:
3177:(10 Jun 1794)
3175:
3172:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3144:
3141:
3138:(16 Oct 1793)
3136:
3133:
3130:(17 Sep 1793)
3128:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3112:(23 Aug 1793)
3110:
3107:
3104:(13 Jul 1793)
3102:
3099:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3063:
3060:(21 Jan 1793)
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3041:(22 Sep 1792)
3039:
3036:
3031:
3028:
3023:
3020:
3017:(10 Aug 1792)
3015:
3012:
3007:
3004:
3001:(25 Jul 1792)
2999:
2996:
2993:(20 Apr 1792)
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2972:
2969:
2964:
2961:
2958:(27 Aug 1791)
2956:
2953:
2950:(17 Jul 1791)
2948:
2945:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2923:(14 Jul 1790)
2921:
2920:
2916:
2913:(12 Jul 1790)
2911:
2908:
2905:(23 Jun 1790)
2903:
2899:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2875:
2872:
2867:
2864:
2861:(26 Aug 1789)
2859:
2856:
2851:
2848:
2843:
2840:
2837:(14 Jul 1789)
2835:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2821:(20 Jun 1789)
2819:
2816:
2811:
2808:
2805:(4 June 1789)
2803:
2800:
2795:
2792:
2789:(28 Apr 1789)
2787:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2760:(21 Jul 1788)
2758:
2755:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2665:Ancien RĂ©gime
2662:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2602:
2601:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2513:
2511:0-304-35983-1
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2454:
2450:
2447:(1858–1869).
2446:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2400:1-85367-276-9
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2378:0-06-017214-2
2374:
2369:
2368:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2352:0-253-31076-8
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2297:0-304-35305-1
2293:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2270:
2261:
2252:
2243:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2218:
2209:
2207:
2197:
2188:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2152:
2145:
2139:
2130:
2128:
2118:
2109:
2100:
2091:
2082:
2073:
2071:
2061:
2052:
2043:
2041:
2031:
2022:
2020:
2010:
2008:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1871:
1862:
1860:
1850:
1841:
1832:
1823:
1816:
1810:
1806:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1747:
1744:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1613:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1588:San Bonifacio
1583:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1550:
1541:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1517:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1440:André Masséna
1437:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1340:General-major
1337:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1307:Feldmarschall
1304:
1300:
1294:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1180:
1174:
1162:
1150:
1138:
1121:
1109:
1097:
1085:
1073:
1061:
1044:
1032:
1020:
1008:
982:
975:
968:
963:
949:
948:Porto Ferrajo
946:
944:
941:
939:
938:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
911:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
884:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
867:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
824:
821:
820:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
713:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
670:
665:
658:
648:
643:
641:
636:
634:
629:
628:
625:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
393:
387:
383:
373:
368:
366:
361:
359:
354:
353:
350:
336:
320:
311:
305:
300:
299:
294:
290:
287:
286:
281:
278:
273:
267:
262:
257:
255:
250:
244:
239:
233:
228:
222:
217:
211:
206:
200:
199:André Masséna
195:
189:
184:
179:
178:
173:
170:
165:
160:
158:
153:
148:
147:
142:
134:
131:
128:
127:
122:
93:
89:
85:
82:
81:
77:
74:
73:
69:
66:
65:Horace Vernet
62:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
5799:Phrygian cap
5744:Bastille Day
5658:Thomas Paine
5613:Edmund Burke
5608:Beaumarchais
5602:Les Lumières
5600:
5441:Joseph Fesch
5353:Pauline LĂ©on
5323:Jacques Roux
5262:
4846:
4272:Lazare Hoche
4257:Paul Grenier
4227:Louis Desaix
4086:(8 Jul 1801)
4070:(9 Feb 1801)
4041:(3 Dec 1800)
3964:(5 Apr 1799)
3777:
3765:(6 Nov 1796)
3741:(8 Sep 1796)
3733:(4 Sep 1796)
3725:(3 Sep 1796)
3696:(5 Aug 1796)
3625:(2 Oct 1794)
3604:(1 Jun 1794)
3346:(9 Nov 1799)
3292:(4 Sep 1797)
3229:(1 Apr 1795)
3199:White Terror
3192:guillotined
3169:(5 Apr 1794)
3116:
3096:(2 Jun 1793)
2966:(3 Sep 1791)
2917:
2877:(2 Nov 1789)
2869:(5 Oct 1789)
2797:(5 May 1789)
2775:
2752:(7 Jun 1788)
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2598:
2589:
2582:
2528:Anders Fager
2520:
2501:
2475:
2452:
2448:
2436:
2417:. Retrieved
2409:Smith, Digby
2390:
2387:Smith, Digby
2366:
2342:
2327:. Retrieved
2323:the original
2309:
2287:
2269:
2260:
2251:
2242:
2217:
2196:
2187:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2143:
2138:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2081:
2060:
2051:
2030:
1997:
1988:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1916:
1907:
1870:
1849:
1840:
1831:
1822:
1814:
1809:
1795:
1790:
1782:
1753:
1739:
1735:
1724:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1699:
1690:
1686:
1675:
1659:
1633:
1618:
1584:
1580:
1569:
1564:
1555:
1530:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1498:
1476:
1450:covered the
1444:Brenta River
1422:
1418:Brenta River
1411:
1399:
1368:
1331:. Alvinczi,
1296:
1261:
1212:
1208:
1206:
935:
908:
881:
864:
782:
710:
504:Newfoundland
469:Altenkirchen
144:Belligerents
60:
38:Part of the
5668:Abbé Sieyès
5653:Montesquieu
5569:Social Club
5511:Jean Chouan
5401:Louis XVIII
5178:Roger Ducos
5148:Paul Barras
5115:Montagnards
5045:Abbé Sieyès
4848:monarchiens
4656:Netherlands
4585:(Hungarian)
4533:(Hungarian)
4449:French Navy
4375: [
4297:Jean Lannes
4154:French Army
3932:(1798–1802)
3903:(1798–1800)
3887:(1798–1801)
3617:Chouannerie
3578:(Pyrenees)
3443: [
3410:Chouannerie
3202:(Fall 1794)
3190:Robespierre
2419:3 September
2361:Schom, Alan
2329:3 September
1765:Monte Baldo
1655:Jean Lannes
1452:Adige River
1371:Piave River
1219:during the
872:2nd Marengo
855:1st Marengo
768:2nd Bassano
763:1st Bassano
748:Castiglione
691:2nd Saorgio
676:1st Saorgio
557:Chouannerie
221:Jean Lannes
116: /
5848:Categories
5557:Cordeliers
5471:Talleyrand
5396:Louis XVII
5258:HĂ©bertists
5012:Jean Debry
4842:Feuillants
4471:Opposition
4367:Michel Ney
3789:(Dec 1796)
3397:Thionville
3300:(Dec 1797)
3273:(May 1796)
3265:5 Oct 1795
3242:Directoire
3122:(painting)
3025:(Sep 1792)
3009:(Jun 1792)
2842:Great Fear
2781:(Jan 1789)
2672:Revolution
2280:References
1696:Second day
1623:(Colonel)
1594:and on to
1505:A.-J. Gros
1320:appointed
1282:Background
931:Montebello
877:2nd Mantua
850:Bassignana
793:1st Mantua
459:Den Helder
454:Guadeloupe
449:Martinique
419:Thionville
399:Porrentruy
104:11°16′39″E
101:45°21′26″N
5391:Louis XVI
5386:Charles X
5037:The Plain
4948:Girondins
4888:Lafayette
4549:(Walloon)
4531:Pál Kray
4507:(Walloon)
4049:(1800–02)
3900:Quasi-War
3359:Consulate
3245:(1795–99)
2700:Consulate
2693:Directory
2484:cite book
2461:cite book
1802:Footnotes
1750:Aftermath
1721:Third day
1607:First day
926:Chiusella
921:Fort Bard
803:Valvasone
753:Peschiera
738:Borghetto
544:Diersheim
534:Fishguard
494:Neresheim
404:Quiévrain
5751:Panthéon
5739:Muscadin
5734:Marianne
5673:Voltaire
5552:Jacobins
5545:Factions
5085:Mirabeau
4541:(French)
3435:Jemappes
3419:Dauphiné
2902:Nobility
2714:Journals
2707:Glossary
2686:Republic
2658:Timeline
2500:(2001).
2389:(1998).
2363:(1997).
2341:(1980).
2308:(1966).
1759:died in
1727:Caldiero
1596:Caldiero
1592:Belfiore
1544:Maneuver
1484:Calliano
1276:Caldiero
1268:Calliano
904:3rd Novi
894:2nd Novi
778:Caldiero
773:Calliano
758:Rovereto
718:2nd Dego
696:1st Dego
524:Biberach
519:2nd Kehl
509:WĂĽrzburg
484:1st Kehl
479:Kircheib
464:Siegburg
444:Sardinia
439:Jemappes
409:Marquain
283:Strength
83:Location
46:and the
5633:Diderot
5379:Figures
5264:Enragés
4970:Father
4681:Prussia
4613:Britain
4562:(Saxon)
4520:(Swiss)
4487:Austria
1761:Vicenza
1731:Legnago
1561:wrote,
1436:Bassano
1305:routed
1272:Bassano
996:62miles
943:Pozzolo
937:Marengo
866:Trebbia
845:Cassano
840:Brescia
835:Magnano
686:Epierre
681:MĂ©ribel
660:of the
539:Neuwied
529:Ireland
514:Limburg
474:Wetzlar
135:victory
42:in the
5372:Others
4711:Russia
4145:France
3810:(1797)
3680:(1796)
3415:Vendée
3392:Verdun
3219:1795–6
3162:Danton
2721:Museum
2651:Causes
2508:
2397:
2375:
2349:
2294:
1796:Muiron
1791:Muiron
1786:Venice
1743:Guides
1703:Arcole
1636:Oberst
1602:Battle
1480:Cembra
1472:Verona
1348:Friaul
1329:Mantua
1287:Armies
1255:where
1253:Mantua
1217:Verona
1199:
1193:
1187:
899:Genola
860:Modena
830:Verona
813:Tarvis
798:Faenza
788:Rivoli
783:Arcole
743:Lonato
728:Fombio
499:Amberg
489:Malsch
414:Verdun
291:24,000
288:20,000
133:French
129:Result
88:Arcole
5829:Films
4746:Spain
4379:]
3447:]
3440:Namur
3425:Lille
3402:Valmy
2451:[
1572:Zevio
1503:, by
1478:near
1432:Lavis
1356:Tyrol
1249:Adige
994:100km
916:Genoa
808:Tyrol
706:Loano
434:Mainz
429:Lille
424:Valmy
63:, by
5261:and
4845:and
4095:1802
4059:1801
4014:1800
3921:1799
3868:1798
3799:1797
3669:1796
3643:1795
3560:1794
3457:1793
3384:1792
3328:1799
3309:1798
3282:1797
3164:and
3155:1794
3050:1793
2983:1792
2932:1791
2886:1790
2769:1789
2742:1788
2506:ISBN
2490:link
2467:link
2421:2012
2395:ISBN
2373:ISBN
2347:ISBN
2331:2012
2292:ISBN
1389:and
1207:The
1126:Lodi
889:Gavi
883:Novi
733:Lodi
723:Ceva
386:List
75:Date
4621:Sir
1430:at
1266:at
1231:'s
1211:or
5850::
4377:fr
3445:fr
2486:}}
2482:{{
2463:}}
2459:{{
2226:^
2205:^
2126:^
2069:^
2039:^
2018:^
2006:^
1893:^
1879:^
1858:^
1631:.
1598:.
1486:.
1474:.
1338:,
1054:10
1049:11
1037:12
1025:13
1013:14
1001:15
90:,
2631:e
2624:t
2617:v
2514:.
2492:)
2469:)
2423:.
2403:.
2381:.
2355:.
2333:.
2300:.
1167:1
1155:2
1143:3
1131:4
1114:5
1102:6
1090:7
1078:8
1066:9
964::
646:e
639:t
632:v
388:)
384:(
371:e
364:t
357:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
