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Battle of West Hunan

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McClure agreed on the basic plan to counter the enemy attack. Chinese armies would be concentrated to the north and south to prepare to strike the enemy advance in the flanks and rear. The Chinese center around Chihchiang would be strengthened by moving the New 6th Army, composed of two veteran divisions of the Burma campaign, into the area.
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Divisions, also of the 94th Army, repeatedly outflanked the Japanese and hustled them north. The Chinese 18th and 100th Armies moved into the Japanese rear. With the 94th Army threatening from the south, the Japanese were forced into a general retreat and by 7 June were back at their initial starting positions.
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After the battle, the Japanese first announced that they only had 11,000 casualties (5,000 KIA). They later revised the figures to include an additional 15,000 casualties "due to diseases". Finally, they admitted to a casualty figure of 27,000. On the other hand, the Chinese claimed to have inflicted
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By late April, the New 6th Army began concentrating at Chihchiang. Although their deployment from Burma diverted scarce fuel from the U.S. Fourteenth Air Force, American airmen continued to fly repeated missions against the attacking Japanese. Meanwhile, other Chinese armies moved into position, the
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The Japanese drove east while two smaller forces to the north and south moved generally parallel to the main column. The Chinese Combat Command's advisory and liaison system was immediately called into play. At a meeting on 14 April, the day after the Japanese general advance began, Generals Ho and
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with Japan for more than seven years. Both nations were exhausted by years of battles, bombings and blockades. From 1941–1943, both sides maintained a "dynamic equilibrium", where field engagements were often numerous, involved large numbers of troops and produced high casualty counts, but the
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The Chinese also had air superiority in this battle. After some defeats Japan decided to retreat. However, Chinese forces gave chase and inflicted heavy casualties on the Japanese. The local Chinese guerrilla forces then attacked the Japanese positions. Japan ended up losing a large amount of
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Japanese forces took over the outskirts of Hunan with little resistance. However, they didn't realize that the Chinese forces were well prepared for the Japanese assault. The mountainous terrain was ideal for ambushes and mortar bombardment on approaching Japanese forces in the lower grounds.
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On 3 May a Chinese-American staff conference decided to counterattack a Japanese detachment near Wu-yang, seventy miles southeast of Chihchiang. The subsequent engagement by the 5th Division of the 94th Army on 5 and 6 May was completely successful. Over the next few days, the 5th and 121st
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was ensuring Allied air superiority in the region and a base for U.S. bombers, either by physically reaching the airfield, located only 435 km (270 mi) from Chongqing, and securing it, or simply by pressing forward close enough to the airfield to force the Chinese to destroy the
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and facing constant attacks from Chinese forces in the country side. Spare troops for this campaign were limited. The Japanese army began preparations for the battle in March 1945, constructing two highways with forced Chinese labor: the Heng-Shao Highway ran from
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However, the Japanese victory resulted in very little actual benefit for them: the operation drained Japanese manpower and a weakened Japanese army had to defend a longer front with more partisan activity in occupied areas. The opening up of
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94th to the south and the 100th and 18th to the north. Meanwhile, the 74th Army, defending the Chinese center on a fifty-mile front, was putting up a stout resistance, slowing the Japanese advance.
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Their second objective was to secure their control of the Hunan-Guangxi and Guangzhou-Hankou railways. A third objective was to preemptively disrupt the planned Chinese offensive in the region.
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This was the last major Japanese offensive, and the last of 22 major battles during the war to involve more than 100,000 troops. Concurrently, the Chinese managed to repel a
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as commander-in-chief. At the same time, it airlifted the entire New 6th Corps, an American-equipped corps and veterans of the Burma Expeditionary Force, from
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on the Japanese 36,358 casualties, including 12,498 KIA. The Chinese sustained 20,660 casualties with 7,817 KIA, of which there were 823 officers.
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For this campaign, the Imperial Japanese had three main objectives. The first of which was to neutralize the Chinese airfield at
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in 1944 changed the status quo, as Japanese forces were able to break through the inadequate Chinese defenses and occupy eastern
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had become available to the Chinese army to equip 35 divisions with American equipment. A major counter offensive was planned.
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In response, the Chinese National Military Council dispatched the 4th Front Army and the 10th and 27th Army Groups with
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and the subsequent Allied counterattack that occurred between 6 April and 7 June 1945, during the last months of the
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in April 1945, and due to fuel shortages the primary mode of transportation for Japanese troops was on foot.
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through Guilin–Liuzhou, connecting Japanese-held areas from north to south in a continuous railway corridor.
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did little to improve Japanese logistics, for only one train ran from
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This campaign, if successful, would also have allowed Japan to attack
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forces. On 4 February 1945, the first convoy of trucks reached
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By this point of the war, Japan was losing the battle in
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The U.S. Army Campaigns of World War II: China Offensive
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Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
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On the other hand, although the Chinese government in
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4410:Dutch East Indies 4053:Southern Rhodesia 3805: 3804: 3705:Genocide of Serbs 3608:German war crimes 3585:Soviet war crimes 3578:Allied war crimes 3424:Division of Korea 3403:Chinese Civil War 3201:Strategic bombing 3113:Manhattan Project 2755:When Tigers Fight 2623: 2588:: Mikio Tsutsumi 2538: 2493:Chinese Air Force 2317:: Liao Yao-hsiang 2144:Operation Ichi-Go 2089:Zhijiang Campaign 2060: 2059: 1981:Strategic bombing 1897:Mediterranean Sea 1652: 1651: 1580:China (1899–1901) 1500: 1499: 1342:Lookout Air Raids 1249:Southwest Pacific 979: 978: 838:Yunnan-Burma Road 776:Hundred Regiments 548:Marco Polo Bridge 415: 414: 384:Japanese figures: 219:Republic of China 199: 198: 116: 115: 108: 90: 6250: 6171: 6164: 6157: 6154:World portal 6152: 6151: 6127: 6120: 6113: 6106: 6097: 6090: 6083: 6074: 6067: 6060: 6053: 6046: 6039: 6030: 6023: 6016: 6014:Prague offensive 6009: 6007:Battle of Berlin 6002: 5995: 5988: 5981: 5974: 5967: 5960: 5953: 5951:Vienna offensive 5946: 5939: 5932: 5930:Battle of Manila 5925: 5905: 5896: 5887: 5880: 5871: 5864: 5857: 5850: 5843: 5836: 5829: 5820: 5811: 5804: 5795: 5788: 5781: 5774: 5765: 5758: 5751: 5744: 5737: 5730: 5723: 5714: 5707: 5698: 5689: 5680: 5673: 5671:Korsun–Cherkassy 5666: 5655: 5633: 5624: 5617: 5610: 5603: 5596: 5589: 5582: 5573: 5566: 5559: 5552: 5543: 5536: 5529: 5522: 5515: 5513:Bombing of Gorky 5508: 5501: 5494: 5474: 5467: 5458: 5451: 5444: 5435: 5428: 5421: 5414: 5403: 5396: 5389: 5382: 5380:Battle of Midway 5375: 5368: 5366:Battle of Gazala 5361: 5354: 5347: 5340: 5333: 5326: 5319: 5299: 5292: 5285: 5278: 5276:Battle of Borneo 5271: 5269:Malayan campaign 5264: 5257: 5250: 5243: 5236: 5229: 5222: 5215: 5213:Bombing of Gorky 5208: 5206:Battle of Moscow 5201: 5194: 5187: 5180: 5173: 5166: 5150: 5143: 5136: 5129: 5122: 5115: 5106: 5099: 5092: 5085: 5078: 5058: 5049: 5042: 5035: 5028: 5021: 5014: 5007: 5000: 4993: 4986: 4979: 4972: 4970:Battle of France 4965: 4958: 4951: 4944: 4937: 4930: 4910: 4903: 4896: 4889: 4882: 4875: 4868: 4846: 4839: 4832: 4825: 4823:Munich Agreement 4818: 4811: 4802: 4795: 4788: 4779: 4772: 4757: 4756: 4739: 4732: 4723: 4716: 4709: 4708:Soviet prisoners 4702: 4695: 4688: 4679: 4672: 4663: 4656: 4649: 4648:German prisoners 4644: 4624: 4615: 4608: 4601: 4596: 4589: 4582: 4575: 4568: 4561: 4554: 4547: 4540: 4533: 4526: 4519: 4512: 4505: 4496: 4489: 4482: 4475: 4468: 4461: 4454: 4447: 4440: 4433: 4426: 4419: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4391: 4384: 4377: 4370: 4350: 4343: 4336: 4329: 4322: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4294: 4287: 4280: 4260: 4253: 4246: 4239: 4231: 4224: 4217: 4208: 4201: 4193: 4186: 4184:French Indochina 4179: 4172: 4165: 4158: 4150: 4143: 4136: 4128: 4108: 4099: 4092: 4083: 4076: 4069: 4062: 4055: 4048: 4041: 4034: 4031:from August 1944 4022: 4015: 4008: 4001: 3994: 3987: 3980: 3973: 3966: 3954: 3947: 3940: 3933: 3926: 3914: 3906: 3899: 3892: 3885: 3878: 3871: 3864: 3852: 3845: 3838: 3831: 3816: 3815: 3796: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3757: 3742: 3735: 3728: 3723: 3714: 3707: 3700: 3691: 3684: 3677: 3675:Nanjing Massacre 3670: 3663: 3654: 3652:Nuremberg trials 3645: 3638: 3631: 3624: 3617: 3610: 3601: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3560: 3553: 3546: 3537: 3530: 3523: 3516: 3509: 3502: 3493: 3484: 3477: 3470: 3463: 3454: 3447: 3440: 3433: 3426: 3419: 3412: 3405: 3385: 3376: 3369: 3362: 3353: 3346: 3339: 3332: 3323: 3316: 3309: 3300: 3293: 3286: 3279: 3272: 3265: 3258: 3256:Asia and Pacific 3238: 3231: 3224: 3217: 3210: 3203: 3196: 3187: 3185:Mulberry harbour 3180: 3173: 3166: 3159: 3152: 3145: 3138: 3131: 3122: 3115: 3108: 3099: 3092: 3085: 3078: 3071: 3064: 3057: 3050: 3043: 3036: 3027: 3020: 3005: 3004: 2993: 2986: 2977: 2970: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2914: 2907: 2900: 2891: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2839: 2830: 2829: 2813: 2794: 2780: 2771: 2770: 2758: 2748: 2621: 2607:Elements of the 2604: 2603: 2593: 2592: 2582: 2581: 2571: 2570: 2560: 2559: 2536: 2098: 2086: 2074: 2047:French Indochina 1690: 1679: 1672: 1665: 1656: 1655: 1540: 1538: 1527: 1520: 1513: 1504: 1503: 1472:Manchuria (1945) 1327:Aleutian Islands 1177:Indochina (1945) 1147:Indochina (1940) 1133:2nd Indian Ocean 1116:1st Indian Ocean 1111:Christmas Island 1016: 1006: 999: 992: 983: 982: 866:Zhejiang–Jiangxi 742:Winter Offensive 639:North-East Henan 570:Sihang Warehouse 455: 454: 452: 441: 434: 427: 418: 417: 394:Chinese figures: 364:Chinese figures: 347:200,000 in total 345:110,000 in Hunan 332: 331: 321: 320: 309: 308: 298: 297: 287: 286: 276: 275: 265: 264: 249: 245: 243: 242: 230: 228: 227: 221: 217: 215: 214: 168: 165: 163: 158: 156: 146: 145: 121: 120: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 6258: 6257: 6253: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6248: 6247: 6183: 6182: 6179: 6174: 6167: 6160: 6146: 6144: 6132: 6123: 6116: 6109: 6102: 6093: 6086: 6079: 6070: 6065:Atomic bombings 6063: 6056: 6049: 6042: 6035: 6026: 6019: 6012: 6005: 5998: 5991: 5984: 5977: 5970: 5963: 5956: 5949: 5942: 5935: 5928: 5921: 5908: 5901: 5890: 5883: 5876: 5867: 5860: 5853: 5846: 5839: 5832: 5823: 5814: 5807: 5798: 5791: 5784: 5777: 5768: 5761: 5756:Eastern Romania 5754: 5749:Warsaw Uprising 5747: 5742:Tannenberg Line 5740: 5733: 5728:Western Ukraine 5726: 5717: 5710: 5701: 5692: 5683: 5676: 5669: 5658: 5649: 5636: 5629: 5620: 5613: 5606: 5599: 5592: 5585: 5578: 5569: 5562: 5555: 5546: 5539: 5532: 5525: 5520:Battle of Kursk 5518: 5511: 5504: 5497: 5490: 5477: 5470: 5461: 5454: 5447: 5438: 5431: 5424: 5417: 5408: 5399: 5392: 5385: 5378: 5371: 5364: 5357: 5350: 5343: 5336: 5331:St Nazaire Raid 5329: 5322: 5315: 5302: 5295: 5288: 5281: 5274: 5267: 5260: 5253: 5246: 5239: 5232: 5225: 5218: 5211: 5204: 5197: 5190: 5183: 5176: 5169: 5155: 5146: 5139: 5132: 5125: 5118: 5113:Anglo-Iraqi War 5111: 5104:Battle of Crete 5102: 5095: 5088: 5081: 5074: 5061: 5052: 5045: 5038: 5033:Eastern Romania 5031: 5024: 5017: 5010: 5003: 4996: 4989: 4982: 4975: 4968: 4961: 4954: 4947: 4940: 4933: 4926: 4913: 4906: 4899: 4892: 4885: 4878: 4871: 4864: 4851: 4842: 4835: 4828: 4821: 4814: 4807: 4798: 4791: 4784: 4775: 4768: 4742: 4735: 4728: 4719: 4712: 4707: 4698: 4691: 4684: 4675: 4668: 4659: 4652: 4647: 4640: 4627: 4620: 4611: 4604: 4599: 4594:Western Ukraine 4592: 4585: 4578: 4571: 4564: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4538:Northeast China 4536: 4529: 4522: 4515: 4508: 4501: 4492: 4485: 4478: 4471: 4464: 4457: 4450: 4443: 4436: 4429: 4422: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4394: 4387: 4380: 4373: 4366: 4353: 4346: 4339: 4332: 4325: 4318: 4311: 4304: 4297: 4290: 4283: 4276: 4263: 4256: 4249: 4244:Slovak Republic 4242: 4234: 4227: 4220: 4215:Empire of Japan 4213: 4204: 4196: 4189: 4182: 4175: 4168: 4161: 4153: 4146: 4139: 4131: 4124: 4111: 4104: 4095: 4088: 4079: 4072: 4065: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4037: 4025: 4018: 4011: 4004: 3997: 3990: 3983: 3976: 3969: 3957: 3950: 3943: 3936: 3929: 3917: 3909: 3902: 3895: 3888: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3855: 3848: 3841: 3834: 3827: 3801: 3792: 3785: 3778: 3771: 3760: 3745: 3738: 3731: 3727:Sexual violence 3726: 3719: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3687: 3680: 3673: 3666: 3659: 3650: 3641: 3634: 3627: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3597: 3590: 3583: 3576: 3563: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3533: 3526: 3519: 3512: 3505: 3496: 3487: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3457: 3450: 3445:Greek Civil War 3443: 3436: 3429: 3422: 3415: 3408: 3401: 3388: 3381: 3372: 3365: 3358: 3349: 3342: 3335: 3328: 3319: 3312: 3305: 3296: 3289: 3282: 3275: 3270:South-East Asia 3268: 3261: 3254: 3241: 3234: 3227: 3220: 3213: 3206: 3199: 3192: 3183: 3176: 3169: 3162: 3155: 3148: 3141: 3134: 3129:Military awards 3127: 3118: 3111: 3104: 3095: 3088: 3081: 3074: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3046: 3039: 3032: 3023: 3016: 2996: 2989: 2982: 2973: 2966: 2959: 2954: 2945: 2938: 2931: 2923: 2918: 2888: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2874:on 4 March 2021 2866: 2865: 2861: 2854: 2840: 2833: 2814: 2797: 2791:Wayback Machine 2781: 2774: 2767: 2749: 2736: 2731: 2722: 2697: 2653: 2629: 2544: 2444:Wang Ching-chiu 2440:10th Army Group 2282:: Ting Chih-pan 2267:27th Army Group 2240: 2235: 2233:Order of battle 2135: 2061: 2056: 1943:Other campaigns 1937:Southern France 1846:Burma and India 1841:South-East Asia 1836:Franco-Thai War 1691: 1685: 1683: 1653: 1648: 1634:China (1937–45) 1605:Tsingtao (1914) 1592: 1541: 1537:Empire of Japan 1536: 1533: 1531: 1501: 1496: 1488: 1400:Mariana Islands 1273:Solomon Islands 1242:Burma (1944–45) 1232:Burma (1942–43) 1227:Burma (1941–42) 1220:Burma and India 1152:Franco-Thai War 1099:Andaman Islands 1026:Central Pacific 1017: 1012: 1010: 980: 975: 768:Zaoyang–Yichang 707:Suixian–Zaoyang 553:Beiping–Tianjin 492:Nenjiang Bridge 456: 450: 448: 447: 445: 411:8,563 civilians 348: 346: 326: 325: 315: 303: 302: 292: 291: 281: 280: 270: 269: 259: 240: 238: 225: 223: 222: 212: 210: 187: 169: 166: 161: 159: 154: 152: 135:Pacific Theater 119: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 6256: 6246: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6172: 6165: 6158: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6131: 6130: 6129: 6128: 6121: 6114: 6100: 6099: 6098: 6084: 6081:South Sakhalin 6077: 6076: 6075: 6061: 6054: 6047: 6040: 6033: 6032: 6031: 6017: 6010: 6003: 5996: 5989: 5982: 5975: 5968: 5961: 5954: 5947: 5940: 5933: 5926: 5918: 5916: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5906: 5899: 5898: 5897: 5881: 5874: 5873: 5872: 5858: 5851: 5844: 5837: 5830: 5821: 5812: 5805: 5796: 5789: 5782: 5775: 5766: 5759: 5752: 5745: 5738: 5731: 5724: 5715: 5708: 5699: 5690: 5681: 5674: 5667: 5656: 5646: 5644: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5634: 5627: 5626: 5625: 5618: 5604: 5597: 5590: 5583: 5576: 5575: 5574: 5560: 5553: 5544: 5537: 5530: 5523: 5516: 5509: 5506:Battle of Attu 5502: 5495: 5487: 5485: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5475: 5468: 5459: 5452: 5445: 5436: 5429: 5422: 5415: 5406: 5405: 5404: 5397: 5383: 5376: 5369: 5362: 5355: 5348: 5341: 5334: 5327: 5320: 5312: 5310: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5300: 5293: 5286: 5279: 5272: 5265: 5258: 5255:Battle of Guam 5251: 5244: 5237: 5230: 5223: 5216: 5209: 5202: 5195: 5188: 5181: 5178:Battle of Kiev 5174: 5167: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5137: 5130: 5123: 5116: 5109: 5108: 5107: 5093: 5086: 5079: 5071: 5069: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5059: 5050: 5043: 5036: 5029: 5022: 5015: 5008: 5001: 4994: 4987: 4980: 4973: 4966: 4959: 4952: 4945: 4938: 4931: 4923: 4921: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4911: 4904: 4897: 4890: 4883: 4876: 4869: 4861: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4840: 4833: 4826: 4819: 4805: 4804: 4803: 4796: 4782: 4781: 4780: 4765: 4763: 4754: 4748: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4740: 4733: 4726: 4725: 4724: 4717: 4705: 4704: 4703: 4689: 4682: 4681: 4680: 4677:United Kingdom 4673: 4666: 4665: 4664: 4645: 4637: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4625: 4618: 4617: 4616: 4609: 4597: 4590: 4583: 4576: 4569: 4562: 4555: 4548: 4541: 4534: 4527: 4520: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4490: 4476: 4469: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4434: 4427: 4420: 4413: 4406: 4399: 4392: 4385: 4378: 4371: 4363: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4351: 4344: 4337: 4330: 4323: 4316: 4309: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4281: 4273: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4254: 4247: 4240: 4232: 4225: 4218: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4173: 4166: 4159: 4151: 4144: 4137: 4129: 4121: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4102: 4101: 4100: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4081:British Empire 4074:United Kingdom 4070: 4063: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4023: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3988: 3981: 3974: 3967: 3955: 3948: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3915: 3907: 3900: 3893: 3890:Czechoslovakia 3886: 3879: 3872: 3865: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3832: 3824: 3822: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3790: 3787:Rape of Manila 3783: 3776: 3769: 3758: 3743: 3736: 3724: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3708: 3694: 3693: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3664: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3648: 3647: 3646: 3639: 3625: 3618: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3595: 3588: 3573: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3558:United Nations 3554: 3547: 3540: 3539: 3538: 3531: 3524: 3517: 3503: 3494: 3485: 3478: 3471: 3464: 3455: 3448: 3441: 3434: 3427: 3420: 3417:Decolonization 3413: 3406: 3398: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3379: 3378: 3377: 3363: 3356: 3355: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3326: 3325: 3324: 3317: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3294: 3287: 3280: 3273: 3266: 3251: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3232: 3225: 3218: 3211: 3204: 3197: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3181: 3167: 3160: 3153: 3146: 3139: 3132: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3109: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3093: 3090:United Kingdom 3086: 3072: 3065: 3058: 3051: 3044: 3037: 3030: 3029: 3028: 3013: 3011: 3002: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2994: 2987: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2971: 2964: 2952: 2951: 2950: 2936: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2917: 2916: 2909: 2902: 2894: 2886: 2885: 2859: 2853:978-1515376347 2852: 2831: 2795: 2772: 2766:978-0670760039 2765: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2721: 2718: 2696: 2693: 2652: 2649: 2644:installation. 2628: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2611: 2605: 2597:116th Division 2594: 2583: 2572: 2543: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2529: 2527:14th Air Force 2521: 2520: 2518:U.S. Air Force 2514: 2513: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2470: 2469: 2468:; Hou Ching-ju 2462: 2461: 2457: 2456: 2447: 2446: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2420: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2411:: Li Tien-hsia 2405: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2393: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2355: 2346: 2345: 2339:4th Front Army 2333: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2311: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2298:: Mu Ting-fang 2292: 2291: 2288: 2284: 2283: 2274: 2273: 2261: 2260: 2254:3rd Front Army 2248: 2247: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2134: 2131: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2012:Baltic Nations 2003: 2002: 2001: 2000: 1990: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1940: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1821: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1795: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1778: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1739: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1712: 1707: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1682: 1681: 1674: 1667: 1659: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1594: 1593: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1560:Ganghwa (1875) 1557: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1530: 1529: 1522: 1515: 1507: 1498: 1497: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1469: 1461: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1429: 1427:South Sakhalin 1424: 1419: 1414: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1369: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1263: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1203: 1196: 1189: 1184: 1182:Malacca Strait 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1140:Southeast Asia 1136: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1113: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1050:Doolittle Raid 1047: 1040: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1009: 1008: 1001: 994: 986: 977: 976: 974: 973: 967: 966: 960: 959: 954: 947: 942: 941: 940: 937:Guilin–Liuzhou 933: 928: 914: 907: 906: 905: 900: 888: 880: 879: 875: 874: 869: 862: 861: 860: 855: 850: 845: 835: 828: 821: 814: 807: 802: 795: 790: 785: 780: 771: 763: 762: 758: 757: 756: 755: 750: 738: 737: 736: 724: 717: 716: 715: 703: 696: 695: 694: 684: 683: 682: 677: 665: 658: 653: 648: 647: 646: 636: 635: 634: 622: 621: 620: 608: 607: 606: 601: 589: 588: 587: 582: 580:Beiping–Hankou 574: 573: 572: 560: 555: 550: 544: 543: 539: 538: 537: 536: 531: 526: 519:Inner Mongolia 516: 511: 506: 505: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 483: 482: 466: 465: 461: 458: 457: 444: 443: 436: 429: 421: 413: 412: 408: 407: 406: 405: 404: 403: 391: 390: 380: 379: 378: 375: 374: 373: 359: 358: 354: 353: 350: 342: 341: 337: 336: 323:Yasuji Okamura 313: 256: 255: 251: 250: 235: 206: 205: 201: 200: 197: 196: 195:Allied victory 193: 189: 188: 178: 176: 172: 171: 150: 142: 141: 126: 125: 117: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6255: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6223:1945 in Japan 6221: 6219: 6218:1945 in China 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6181: 6170: 6166: 6163: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6143: 6142: 6139: 6126: 6122: 6119: 6115: 6112: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6101: 6096: 6092: 6091: 6089: 6088:Kuril Islands 6085: 6082: 6078: 6073: 6069: 6068: 6066: 6062: 6059: 6055: 6052: 6048: 6045: 6041: 6038: 6034: 6029: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6018: 6015: 6011: 6008: 6004: 6001: 5997: 5994: 5990: 5987: 5983: 5980: 5976: 5973: 5969: 5966: 5962: 5959: 5955: 5952: 5948: 5945: 5941: 5938: 5934: 5931: 5927: 5924: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5911: 5904: 5900: 5895: 5894: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5882: 5879: 5875: 5870: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5859: 5856: 5855:Syrmian Front 5852: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5838: 5835: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5813: 5810: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5801:Market Garden 5797: 5794: 5790: 5787: 5783: 5780: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5767: 5764: 5760: 5757: 5753: 5750: 5746: 5743: 5739: 5736: 5732: 5729: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5713: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5700: 5697: 5696: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5682: 5679: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5665: 5661: 5660:Monte Cassino 5657: 5654: 5653: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5632: 5628: 5623: 5619: 5616: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5605: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5591: 5588: 5584: 5581: 5577: 5572: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5561: 5558: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5545: 5542: 5538: 5535: 5531: 5528: 5524: 5521: 5517: 5514: 5510: 5507: 5503: 5500: 5496: 5493: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5480: 5473: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5460: 5457: 5453: 5450: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5437: 5434: 5430: 5427: 5423: 5420: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5398: 5395: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5381: 5377: 5374: 5370: 5367: 5363: 5360: 5356: 5353: 5349: 5346: 5342: 5339: 5335: 5332: 5328: 5325: 5321: 5318: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5305: 5298: 5294: 5291: 5287: 5284: 5280: 5277: 5273: 5270: 5266: 5263: 5259: 5256: 5252: 5249: 5245: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5231: 5228: 5224: 5221: 5217: 5214: 5210: 5207: 5203: 5200: 5196: 5193: 5189: 5186: 5182: 5179: 5175: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5163: 5158: 5154: 5149: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5138: 5135: 5131: 5128: 5124: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5110: 5105: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5091: 5087: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5057: 5056: 5051: 5048: 5044: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5030: 5027: 5026:Baltic states 5023: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5009: 5006: 5002: 4999: 4995: 4992: 4988: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4967: 4964: 4960: 4957: 4953: 4950: 4946: 4943: 4939: 4936: 4932: 4929: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4909: 4905: 4902: 4898: 4895: 4891: 4888: 4884: 4881: 4877: 4874: 4870: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4845: 4841: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4827: 4824: 4820: 4817: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4806: 4801: 4797: 4794: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4783: 4778: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4749: 4738: 4734: 4731: 4727: 4722: 4718: 4715: 4711: 4710: 4706: 4701: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4683: 4678: 4674: 4671: 4670:United States 4667: 4662: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4651: 4650: 4646: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4630: 4623: 4619: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4606:Quốc dĂąn ĐáșŁng 4603: 4602: 4598: 4595: 4591: 4588: 4584: 4581: 4577: 4574: 4570: 4567: 4563: 4560: 4556: 4553: 4549: 4546: 4542: 4539: 4535: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4521: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4507: 4504: 4500: 4495: 4491: 4488: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4477: 4474: 4470: 4467: 4463: 4460: 4456: 4453: 4449: 4446: 4442: 4439: 4435: 4432: 4428: 4425: 4421: 4418: 4414: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4400: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4379: 4376: 4372: 4369: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4356: 4349: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4306:Liechtenstein 4303: 4300: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4282: 4279: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4259: 4255: 4252: 4248: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4223: 4219: 4216: 4212: 4207: 4203: 4202: 4199: 4195: 4192: 4188: 4185: 4181: 4178: 4174: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4127: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4107: 4103: 4098: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4090:United States 4087: 4082: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4043: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4017: 4014: 4010: 4007: 4003: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3989: 3986: 3982: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3953: 3949: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3905: 3901: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3887: 3884: 3880: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3833: 3830: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3808: 3795: 3791: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3780:Comfort women 3777: 3774: 3770: 3767: 3764: / 3763: 3759: 3756: 3753: / 3752: 3749: / 3748: 3744: 3741: 3740:Camp brothels 3737: 3734: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3713: 3709: 3706: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3658: 3653: 3649: 3644: 3640: 3637: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3629:The Holocaust 3626: 3623: 3619: 3616: 3615:forced labour 3612: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3600: 3596: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3483: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3468:Marshall Plan 3465: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3428: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3384: 3380: 3375: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3357: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3341: 3338: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3327: 3322: 3321:Eastern Front 3318: 3315: 3314:Western Front 3311: 3310: 3308: 3304: 3299: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3267: 3264: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3208:Puppet states 3205: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3186: 3182: 3179: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3150:Naval history 3147: 3144: 3140: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3126: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3098: 3097:United States 3094: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3052: 3049: 3045: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3031: 3026: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3006: 3003: 2999: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2981: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2934: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2922: 2915: 2910: 2908: 2903: 2901: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2873: 2869: 2863: 2855: 2849: 2845: 2838: 2836: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2779: 2777: 2768: 2762: 2757: 2756: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2734: 2726: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2677: 2675: 2674:Ichirƍ Banzai 2671: 2667: 2663: 2658: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2624: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2609:64th Division 2606: 2598: 2595: 2587: 2586:68th Division 2584: 2576: 2575:47th Division 2573: 2565: 2564:34th Division 2562: 2561: 2555: 2554:Ichirƍ Banzai 2551: 2550: 2546: 2545: 2539: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2510:5th Air Group 2509: 2507:3rd Air Group 2506: 2504:2nd Air Group 2503: 2501:1st Air Group 2500: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2315:New 6th Corps 2313: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2219:Stilwell Road 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2140: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2094: 2090: 2082: 2078: 2070: 2066: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2007: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1920:Syria–Lebanon 1918: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1824:Pacific Ocean 1822: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1793:Eastern Front 1791: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1742:Western Front 1740: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1694: 1689: 1686:Campaigns of 1680: 1675: 1673: 1668: 1666: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1598:Taishƍ period 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1565:Ryukyu (1879) 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1555:Taiwan (1874) 1553: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1544: 1539: 1528: 1523: 1521: 1516: 1514: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1432:Kuril Islands 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1315:North America 1313: 1312: 1309: 1308:Borneo (1945) 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1128:Bay of Bengal 1126: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1015: 1007: 1002: 1000: 995: 993: 988: 987: 984: 972: 969: 968: 965: 962: 961: 958: 955: 953: 952: 948: 946: 943: 939: 938: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 923: 922: 921: 920: 915: 913: 912: 908: 904: 901: 899: 896: 895: 894: 893: 889: 887: 886: 882: 881: 877: 876: 873: 870: 868: 867: 863: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 840: 839: 836: 834: 833: 829: 827: 826: 822: 820: 819: 815: 813: 812: 808: 806: 803: 801: 800: 796: 794: 791: 789: 788:Central Hubei 786: 784: 783:North Vietnam 781: 779: 778: 777: 772: 770: 769: 765: 764: 760: 759: 754: 751: 749: 746: 745: 744: 743: 739: 735: 732: 731: 730: 729: 728:South Guangxi 725: 723: 722: 718: 714: 711: 710: 709: 708: 704: 702: 701: 697: 693: 690: 689: 688: 685: 681: 678: 676: 673: 672: 671: 670: 666: 664: 663: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 645: 642: 641: 640: 637: 633: 630: 629: 628: 627: 623: 619: 616: 615: 614: 613: 609: 605: 602: 600: 597: 596: 595: 594: 590: 586: 585:Tianjin–Pukou 583: 581: 578: 577: 575: 571: 568: 567: 566: 565: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 545: 541: 540: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 521: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 481: 480:Lytton Report 478: 477: 476: 473: 472: 471: 468: 467: 463: 462: 459: 453: 442: 437: 435: 430: 428: 423: 422: 419: 409: 402:12,498 killed 401: 400: 398: 397: 396: 395: 388: 387: 386: 385: 381: 376: 371: 370: 368: 367: 366: 365: 361: 360: 355: 351: 344: 343: 338: 335: 330: 324: 319: 314: 312: 307: 301: 300:Liao Yaoxiang 296: 290: 285: 279: 274: 268: 263: 258: 257: 252: 248: 236: 233: 232:United States 220: 208: 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"Battle of West Hunan"
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Second Sino-Japanese War
Pacific Theater
World War II
Hunan
Zhijiang
Republic of China
United States
Japan
Republic of China (1912–1949)
He Yingqin
Republic of China (1912–1949)
Wang Yaowu
Republic of China (1912–1949)
Tang Enbo
Republic of China (1912–1949)
Liao Yaoxiang
Republic of China (1912–1949)
Zhang Lingfu
Empire of Japan

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