755:
and were victorious despite their losses as the
Ottomans soon began to flee. Skanderbeg's plan had worked well and most of Skanderbeg's forces had halted after pursuing the Ottomans up to the hills. However, some of the Albanian officers failed to follow Skanderbeg's orders and continued to pursue the Ottomans, who eventually regrouped and ambushed these officers and their men. After being ambushed by the fleeing Ottomans, the Albanian officers fled to the top of a hill where they encountered Ottoman infantrymen. The Albanians had wrongfully believed the infantrymen to be Christians and were subsequently captured and sent to Ballaban Badera.
768:, Vladan Gjurica (a relative of Skanderbeg), Muzakë Arianiti (a nephew of Skanderbeg), Gjin Muzaka, Gjon Përlati, Nikollë Berisha, Gjergj Kuka and Gjin Maneshi. Skanderbeg sent an ambassador to the Sultan begging him to return his officers unharmed or else he would execute his own prisoners of war. The Sultan was not moved and refused to free them after being informed of their importance by Ballaban Badera. The Sultan ordered a fifteen-day torture and execution of the Albanian officers in which they were skinned alive one by one. After their deaths, their bodies were thrown to the dogs.
1983:
670:
was situated in Vajkal, overlooking the valley and the important road passing through it, and a variety of toponyms in the region related to both Vajkal and
Skanderbeg are also considered to act as plausible evidence for the region being the site of the battle. The oldest form of the name 'Vajkal' is
754:
The next day
Ballaban came past the hills but unexpectedly charged at Skanderbeg's forces. Skanderbeg allowed them to approach before launching his own counterattack. A bloody battle followed, resulting in heavy casualties for both sides. Nonetheless, Skanderbeg and the Albanians held their ground
745:
Skanderbeg had been expecting an
Ottoman assault and ensured that his troops were constantly prepared. The day before the battle, he formulated his plan of action; he aimed to trick the Ottomans into thinking that his forces were too weak and too frightened to fight. When the Ottomans were finally
729:
Ballaban, conscious of the possibility of defeat, presented
Skanderbeg with a series of gifts in the hopes that if the Ottoman commander was captured, the Albanian chieftain would mercifully spare him. Ballaban had known Skanderbeg when they were both in the Ottoman court, but he had always held
730:
great animosity towards
Skanderbeg. Ballaban tried to come off as Skanderbeg's personal friend and ally, but he was always ready to move against him. Once he had learned that Skanderbeg had been camped in Vajkal with his men, Ballaban began his campaign against Skanderbeg.
763:
After the
Ottomans regrouped with their newly-acquired captives, Ballaban ordered his men to march back to Constantinople with the prisoners. Among the Albanians captured by Ottoman soldiers after the battle were distinguished leaders such as
856:... renegati Ballaban Pasha prej Mati, në inkursionin e tij të parë më 1465 vuri në shenjë Matin. Por Skënderbeu si vendosi kampin ne Petralbë, me 8 mijë kalorës e 4 mijë këmbësorë i doli para në Valkal te Bulqizës dhe e dërmoi...
746:
lured into the valley under a false sense of security, the
Albanian warriors would attack them. The Ottoman forces would then be pursued all the way up to the hills and the Albanians would stop there to avoid a counterattack.
984:
Balaban Aga, qui a accordé des timar à ses propres soldats dans la Basse- Dibra et dans la Çermeniça, ainsi qu'à son neveu à Mati, doit être ce même
Balaban Aga, sancakbeyi d'Ohrid, connu pour ses batailles sanglantes contre
637:
to attack
Albanian forces. The Albanians were ultimately victorious, but both sides suffered heavy losses. Some of Skanderbeg's officers were captured by the fleeing Ottomans and were then summarily executed.
158:
742:, Skanderbeg's camp was situated in the open valley of Vajkal, whilst the Ottomans had set up camp on the other side of the valley near a mountain which marked the end of the Vajkal valley.
718:, the sanjakbey of the Sanjak of Ohrid, the reins of the Ottoman campaigns in Albania. Ballaban had been a peasant in Skanderbeg's ancestral domains and was raised through the
1099:
151:
772:
144:
1051:
1857:
837:
Skenderbeu korri fitore të shumta kundër armiqve më të mëdhenj në numër në një varg betejash si në Torvioll, Mokrenë, Oranik, Drin, Vajkal, Barletë etj...
1819:
1092:
654:. Although different scholarly opinions have been formulated on the location of the battle of Vajkal - including possible locations near Dibra and
775:
in August of 1465, an Ottoman army of 24,000 men under Ballaban Pasha were utterly defeated by an Albanian army of 12,000 men under Skanderbeg.
355:
362:
2059:
430:
1085:
437:
423:
771:
Mehmed ordered Ballaban to continue his campaigns against Albania. Ballaban invaded Albania again, only to be soundly defeated. In the
1516:
28:
2069:
1155:
1565:
481:
474:
1217:
351:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
962:
2064:
1523:
2000:
1883:
1148:
419:
2044:
1862:
1143:
534:
854:(18 ed.). Tirana, Albania: Institute of Cultural Monuments, Ministry of Education and Culture. 1979. p. 87.
1032:
1443:
490:
1478:
1160:
1116:
875:... me 18,000 ushtarë në Vajkal të Bulqizës, por pësoi disfatë. Mirëpo, kjo fitore i kushtoi shtrejt Skënderbeut...
295:
1555:
887:
868:
849:
830:
275:
243:
2039:
1560:
1511:
1207:
591:
526:
470:
403:
259:
1222:
1212:
1273:
1930:
1501:
1399:
1288:
411:
2054:
1804:
1227:
1379:
1202:
267:
1590:
1585:
1485:
1197:
1138:
952:
518:
327:
285:
1278:
462:
1986:
1867:
1165:
658:- the battle undoubtedly occurred near the modern village of Vajkal in Dibër and the corresponding
251:
211:
1453:
1448:
1438:
568:
498:
343:
2049:
1787:
1782:
1468:
1338:
1313:
1308:
1190:
1180:
1175:
1170:
560:
387:
335:
227:
1595:
1369:
1298:
1283:
894:
Në prill të vitit 1465, Ballaban Pasha me 18,000 ushtarë pësoi disfatë në Vajkal të Bulqizës...
311:
932:
1942:
1888:
1460:
379:
219:
1384:
52:
1964:
1949:
1893:
1572:
1550:
1394:
1359:
1318:
319:
8:
1959:
1910:
1667:
1414:
1374:
1364:
1707:
1954:
1937:
1905:
1717:
1712:
1672:
1657:
1607:
1333:
1243:
1185:
948:
395:
303:
1389:
1253:
1727:
1702:
1692:
1682:
1662:
1545:
1419:
1404:
1077:
1067:
1028:
968:
958:
808:
178:
1268:
1752:
1737:
1687:
1473:
1343:
1293:
1263:
1258:
1248:
809:"Archaeological data on some fortifications of Scanderbeg's period in Dibra region"
662:(the Field of Vajkal), which correspond best to the description of Vajkal given by
634:
576:
203:
892:(16 ed.). Prishtina: Albanological Institute of Prishtina. 1987. p. 77.
235:
1898:
1809:
1799:
1757:
1722:
1697:
1645:
1622:
1577:
1328:
1323:
1303:
1022:
715:
630:
446:
371:
195:
136:
103:
81:
1056:
Comentario de le cose de' Turchi, et del S. Georgio Scanderbeg, principe d' Epyr
835:. Institute of History and Linguistics, National University. 1969. p. 173.
646:
The Vajkal valley is situated in a region that functions as the passage between
1920:
1792:
1747:
1742:
1650:
1409:
623:
619:
86:
2033:
2015:
2002:
739:
663:
972:
552:
1533:
954:
From empire to republic : essays on Ottoman and Turkish social history
765:
651:
1071:
187:
1024:
Early Albania: a reader of historical texts ; 11th - 17th centuries
1602:
615:
98:
1925:
1915:
1617:
1538:
1528:
1506:
723:
711:
626:
611:
622:, an Ottoman commander of Albanian origin. Ballaban Badera, the new
719:
56:
1612:
655:
647:
1107:
937:. Tirana: University of Tirana. 1969. p. 632.
166:
873:(14 ed.). NGBG Rilindja. 1968. p. 250.
16:1465 conflict between Ottoman and Albanian forces
2031:
1016:
1014:
1004:
1002:
1093:
934:Deuxième Conférence des études albanologiques
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
152:
1011:
1027:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. pp. 51–52.
999:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
832:Konferenca e dytë e Studimeve Albanologjike
1863:Ottoman – Albanian nobility
1100:
1086:
785:
159:
145:
1517:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
899:
610:was fought in April of 1465 between the
1064:George Castroiti Scanderbeg (1405–1468)
947:
806:
2032:
726:for the Sultan, much like Skanderbeg.
690:) or a compound of the Albanian words
1081:
1020:
140:
2060:Battles involving the Ottoman Empire
1066:, International Universities Press,
1061:
957:, Istanbul: Isis Press, p. 88,
544:Resistance until the Fall of Shkodra
13:
1108:Albanians under the Ottoman Empire
1058:. Venice: Altobello Salkato, 1480.
14:
2081:
29:Albanian–Ottoman Wars (1432–1479)
1982:
1981:
714:of the Ottoman Empire had given
2070:Battles of Mehmed the Conqueror
990:
941:
925:
880:
861:
842:
823:
168:Medieval Albanian–Ottoman Wars
1:
1213:Massacre of the Albanian Beys
1045:
705:
758:
177:Early Ottoman invasions and
7:
2065:1460s in the Ottoman Empire
1524:Declaration of Independence
675:, stemming from the Latin "
641:
10:
2086:
1062:Noli, Fan Stilian (1947),
733:
618:and an Ottoman army under
471:Ballaban's fourth Campaign
352:Mehmed II's first Campaign
2045:Battles involving Albania
1977:
1876:
1818:
1775:
1768:
1635:
1494:
1428:
1352:
1236:
1228:Mustafa Pasha's Rebellion
1131:
1124:
1113:
749:
588:
509:Contemporaneous Campaigns
174:
131:Unknown; Heavy casualties
128:Unknown; Heavy casualties
122:
109:
92:
75:
34:
26:
21:
1479:1912 – 13
1474:1478 – 79
1454:1477 – 78
1444:1466 – 67
1166:1843 – 44
1161:1432 – 36
778:
773:Second Battle of Vajkal
1884:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1139:Skanderbeg's rebellion
1021:Elsie, Robert (2003).
889:Gjurmime Albanologjike
807:Bunguri, Adem (2022).
698:(horse), meaning the "
671:believed to have been
592:Wars involving Albania
286:Skanderbeg's Rebellion
93:Commanders and leaders
2040:Warfare by Skanderbeg
2016:41.11694°N 20.80167°E
1203:Ali Pasha's Rebellion
1198:Albanian–Venetian War
123:Casualties and losses
1573:Partition of Albania
1502:Albanian Renaissance
1218:Mehmed II's campaign
212:Bayezid I's Campaign
2012: /
1208:Ballaban's campaign
1149:Macedonian campaign
722:system to become a
668:Tower of Skanderbeg
527:Dukagjini Civil War
420:Macedonian Campaign
2021:41.11694; 20.80167
1144:Italian expedition
535:Italian Expedition
2055:Conflicts in 1465
1995:
1994:
1973:
1972:
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964:978-975-428-080-7
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316:
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256:
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240:
232:
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184:
135:
134:
71:
70:
67:Albanian victory
2077:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2005:
1985:
1984:
1773:
1772:
1156:Albanian revolts
1129:
1128:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1052:Franco, Demetrio
1039:
1038:
1018:
1009:
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997:
994:
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979:
945:
939:
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859:
858:
846:
840:
839:
827:
821:
820:
804:
700:Valley of Horses
660:Fusha e Vajkalit
635:Sultan Mehmed II
608:Battle of Valkal
604:Battle of Vajkal
579:
571:
563:
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537:
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512:
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35:
22:Battle of Vajkal
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2003:
2001:
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1996:
1991:
1969:
1872:
1814:
1764:
1627:
1623:Vithkuqi script
1608:Skanderbeg myth
1582:Principalities
1566:North Macedonia
1490:
1424:
1348:
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843:
829:
828:
824:
813:Studia Albanica
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786:
781:
761:
752:
736:
716:Ballaban Badera
708:
644:
631:Sanjak of Ohrid
600:
595:
584:
276:Arianiti Revolt
260:Albanian Revolt
170:
167:
165:
104:Ballaban Badera
82:League of Lezhe
59:
51:Vajkal valley,
17:
12:
11:
5:
2083:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2050:1465 in Europe
2047:
2042:
1993:
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1990:
1989:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1931:Western Thrace
1928:
1923:
1918:
1908:
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1639:
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1471:
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1195:
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1126:
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1033:
1010:
998:
996:Franco p. 337.
989:
963:
949:İnalcık, Halil
940:
924:
922:Franco p. 338.
898:
879:
860:
841:
822:
783:
782:
780:
777:
760:
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751:
748:
735:
732:
707:
704:
643:
640:
633:, was sent by
620:Ballaban Pasha
597:
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558:
541:
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417:
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401:
393:
385:
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87:Ottoman Empire
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1858:Grand Viziers
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1353:Congregations
1351:
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1199:
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1036:
1034:9783447047838
1030:
1026:
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1017:
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1003:
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986:
974:
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966:
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944:
936:
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928:
919:
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913:
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905:
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895:
891:
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883:
876:
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871:
864:
857:
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845:
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834:
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826:
819:(2): 194–197.
818:
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791:
789:
784:
776:
774:
769:
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747:
743:
741:
740:Marin Barleti
738:According to
731:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
703:
701:
697:
694:(valley) and
693:
689:
685:
681:
678:
674:
669:
665:
664:Marin Barleti
661:
657:
653:
649:
639:
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628:
625:
621:
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613:
609:
605:
594:
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318:
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305:
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297:
294:
293:
292:
288:
287:
277:
274:
269:
268:Muzaka Revolt
266:
261:
258:
253:
252:Kastrioti War
250:
245:
242:
237:
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197:
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38:
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33:
30:
25:
20:
1997:
1853:20th century
1848:19th century
1843:18th century
1838:17th century
1833:16th century
1828:15th century
1788:Islamization
1546:Mësonjëtorja
1534:Bashi-Bazouk
1495:Other events
1223:Morea revolt
1115:
1063:
1055:
1023:
1008:Noli p. 138.
992:
983:
976:, retrieved
953:
943:
933:
927:
893:
888:
882:
874:
869:
863:
855:
850:
844:
836:
831:
825:
816:
812:
770:
766:Moisi Golemi
762:
753:
744:
737:
728:
709:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
676:
672:
667:
659:
645:
607:
603:
601:
590:
543:
542:
519:Venetian War
508:
507:
506:
454:
284:
283:
228:Zenevisi War
176:
76:Belligerents
2019: /
1877:Communities
1551:Nationalism
1512:Balkan Wars
1400:Manastir II
985:Skanderbeg.
547:(1468–1479)
513:(1447–1462)
290:(1443–1468)
183:(1385–1443)
115:4,500–5,500
2034:Categories
2007:20°48′06″E
2004:41°07′01″N
1793:Bektashism
1603:Rum Millet
1395:Manastir I
1117:Background
1046:References
851:Monumentet
706:Background
616:Skanderbeg
614:forces of
244:Muzaka War
99:Skanderbeg
42:April 1465
1943:Arbëreshë
1926:Souliotes
1916:Arvanites
1734:Vilayets
1658:Pashaliks
1636:Geography
1618:Stratioti
1591:Kastrioti
1586:Dukagjini
1539:Devshirme
1529:Janissary
1507:Armatoles
1486:Svetigrad
1314:Oranik II
1274:Martinići
1132:Rebellion
978:4 January
870:Perparimi
759:Aftermath
724:Janissary
712:Mehmed II
627:sanjakbey
580:(1478–79)
572:(1477–78)
556:(1473–79)
538:(1460–62)
530:(1456–57)
522:(1447–48)
494:(1466–67)
328:Svetigrad
296:Svetigrad
271:(1437–38)
263:(1432–36)
255:(1428–30)
247:(1415–17)
231:(1414–18)
1987:Category
1899:Arbanasi
1889:Bulgaria
1805:Nobility
1753:Manastir
1718:Monastir
1713:Ioannina
1679:Sanjaks
1646:Ioannina
1642:Eyalets
1465:Shkodër
1370:Dukagjin
1334:Torvioll
1309:Oranik I
1289:Mokra II
1244:Albulena
973:34985150
951:(1995),
720:devsirme
677:vall(is)
642:Location
612:Albanian
396:Albulena
304:Torvioll
110:Strength
47:Location
27:Part of
1965:Ukraine
1950:Romania
1894:Croatia
1776:Culture
1769:Society
1758:Scutari
1738:Albania
1728:Scutari
1703:Elbasan
1693:Delvina
1683:Albania
1668:Scutari
1651:Rumelia
1556:Albania
1420:Prizren
1415:Preveza
1380:Frashër
1375:Elbasan
1319:Otonetë
1299:Novšiće
1284:Mokra I
1237:Battles
1125:History
734:Prelude
710:Sultan
629:of the
624:Ottoman
577:Shkodra
561:Shkodra
482:Kashari
356:Modrica
320:Otonetë
57:Albania
1960:Turkey
1911:Greece
1868:Pashas
1820:People
1810:Tribes
1748:Kosovo
1743:Janina
1708:Görice
1688:Avlona
1673:Yanina
1613:Spahiu
1596:Muzaka
1578:Piracy
1561:Kosovo
1435:Krujë
1429:Sieges
1344:Vaikal
1339:Ulcinj
1294:Murino
1264:Lopate
1259:Kosovo
1249:Ankara
1072:732882
1070:
1031:
971:
961:
750:Battle
684:valley
680:callis
673:Valkal
666:. The
564:(1474)
553:Himarë
502:(1467)
485:(1465)
478:(1465)
475:Vajkal
466:(1465)
458:(1465)
455:Vajkal
450:(1464)
441:(1462)
434:(1462)
431:Pollog
427:(1462)
415:(1462)
407:(1459)
399:(1457)
391:(1456)
388:Oranik
383:(1455)
375:(1453)
372:Pollog
366:(1452)
359:(1452)
347:(1450)
339:(1448)
336:Oranik
331:(1448)
323:(1446)
315:(1445)
307:(1444)
299:(1443)
279:(1443)
239:(1415)
223:(1395)
215:(1394)
207:(1389)
204:Kosovo
199:(1385)
191:(1375)
118:18,000
64:Result
1955:Syria
1938:Italy
1906:Egypt
1800:Kanun
1723:Ohrid
1698:Dibra
1663:Berat
1461:Berat
1390:Lezhë
1365:Dibra
1360:Dibër
1329:Savra
1324:Polog
1304:Ohrid
1279:Meçad
1254:Deçiq
779:Notes
656:Ohrid
648:Dibra
569:Krujë
499:Krujë
491:Krujë
463:Meçad
447:Ohrid
438:Livad
424:Mokra
412:Mokra
380:Berat
363:Meçad
344:Krujë
312:Mokra
236:Krujë
220:Ohrid
196:Savra
188:Ohrid
53:Dibra
1921:Cham
1783:Besa
1469:1474
1449:1467
1439:1450
1410:Peja
1385:Kuçi
1269:Lumë
1191:1912
1186:1911
1181:1910
1176:1847
1171:1845
1068:OCLC
1029:ISBN
980:2012
969:OCLC
959:ISBN
696:Kalë
688:road
652:Mati
650:and
602:The
404:Sati
179:rule
39:Date
1405:Mat
702:".
692:Val
682:" (
606:or
2036::
1054:.
1013:^
1001:^
982:,
967:,
901:^
817:56
815:.
811:.
787:^
686:,
480:•
436:•
429:•
361:•
55:,
1101:e
1094:t
1087:v
1037:.
487:)
473:(
443:)
422:(
368:)
354:(
160:e
153:t
146:v
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