200:
149:
120:
138:
109:
2012:
207:
820:, Skanderbeg turned his attention towards an Ottoman force under Mustafa Pasha that had crossed into Albania near Oranik of Upper Dibra. This Ottoman incursion was encouraged and instigated by the Venetians, as both the Venetians and Ottomans had agreed to launch simultaneous offensives against Skanderbeg. Skanderbeg left 5,000 men under the command of
846:
northwards to resume his siege on Dagnum, where his absence had proved detrimental. Skanderbeg's nephew Hamza had acted recklessly by initiating a failed assault on Drisht, and in reaction to this failure, he burnt much of Drisht's surroundings. Additionally, whilst
Skanderbeg was fighting the Ottomans in Oranik, the Venetians attacked
865:, Skanderbeg realized that he would need to reach an agreement with Venice if he wished to carry on his resistance against the Ottomans. On the 4th of October, a peace treaty was concluded between the two parties in which Dagnum and Drisht were abandoned to the Republic of Venice in exchange for a strip of territory along the
857:
Skanderbeg learned about the loss of Balec from the captured
Ottoman officers and that it was the Venetians who pushed the Ottomans to invade Albania in order to break the siege of Dagnum. The Venetians, upon hearing of the defeat of the Ottomans at Oranik, urgently wished to establish peace. Mustafa
836:
With an army of 15,000 Ottoman soldiers, Mustafa Pasha penetrated Upper Dibra, and believing that
Skanderbeg was still occupied at Dagnum, he marched quickly towards inner Albania. On the 14th of August, 1448, Skanderbeg and his army of 6,000 men surprised the Ottomans by deploying near Oranik. The
845:
The
Ottomans lost 3,000 men, and a large number of Turks were taken prisoner, including Mustafa Pasha and twelve high officers. Skanderbeg pursued the fleeing Ottoman forces in order to avenge the massacres and pillages committed by Mustafa Pasha in Albania. Skanderbeg then once again headed
854:. Due to the fact that the fortress was half-rebuilt and would have therefore been impossible to defend against a heavily numerically-superior army, Spani withdrew his troops south of the Drin river, resulting in the Venetians razing the abandoned castle.
812:, and this was followed by a pause in conflict over the harsh winter season. After failed negotiations over the winter regarding Dagnum, Skanderbeg resumed hostilities against the Venetians and besieged Dagnum and
312:
1079:
250:
1128:
305:
298:
1886:
243:
1848:
1121:
509:
516:
236:
2051:
199:
58:
584:
1114:
591:
577:
1050:"Benjamin Disraeli and Scandebeg. The novel 'The Rise of Iskendar' (1833) as a contribution to Britain's literary discovery of Albania"
1545:
795:
1184:
1594:
635:
628:
1246:
505:
809:
274:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
215:
1552:
2061:
1912:
1177:
573:
2046:
1891:
1172:
993:
911:
763:
688:
1097:
1020:
901:
27:
1472:
644:
1507:
1189:
1145:
449:
1584:
429:
397:
2036:
1589:
1540:
1236:
745:
680:
624:
557:
413:
1251:
1241:
1302:
1959:
1530:
1428:
1317:
565:
2056:
1833:
1256:
1408:
1231:
421:
1619:
1614:
1514:
1226:
1167:
672:
481:
439:
260:
1307:
782:
defeated the
Ottoman army led by Mustafa Pasha during a battle that took place near Oranik of Upper
616:
2015:
1896:
1194:
405:
365:
1482:
1477:
1467:
722:
652:
497:
2041:
1816:
1811:
1497:
1367:
1342:
1219:
1209:
1204:
1199:
714:
541:
869:
and an annual payment of 1,400 ducats. Skanderbeg was also given a loan of 1,500 ducats to help
381:
1624:
1398:
1327:
1312:
877:, as well as an annual tribute of two hundred horses loaded with salt among other commodities.
800:
In 1447, war broke out between
Skanderbeg's League of Lezhë and the Venetians over the town of
465:
1971:
1917:
1489:
533:
373:
1413:
1993:
1978:
1922:
1601:
1579:
1423:
1388:
1347:
473:
8:
1988:
1939:
1696:
1443:
1403:
1393:
828:
whilst
Skanderbeg himself took the main part of the army to do battle with the Ottomans.
1736:
1983:
1966:
1934:
1746:
1741:
1701:
1686:
1636:
1362:
1272:
1214:
767:
549:
457:
1418:
1282:
775:
112:
1756:
1731:
1721:
1711:
1691:
1574:
1448:
1433:
1106:
1093:
1016:
989:
951:
907:
824:
and his nephew Hamza
Kastrioti to continue the aforementioned sieges and to garrison
332:
1297:
1781:
1766:
1716:
1502:
1372:
1322:
1292:
1287:
1277:
730:
608:
357:
389:
1927:
1838:
1828:
1786:
1751:
1726:
1674:
1651:
1606:
1357:
1352:
1332:
1049:
1010:
983:
931:
861:
After months of inconclusive campaigning against the
Venetians around Dagnum and
600:
525:
349:
290:
154:
783:
1949:
1821:
1776:
1771:
1679:
1438:
771:
148:
124:
119:
2030:
73:
60:
706:
1562:
870:
866:
851:
821:
786:, and two months later, peace was established between Albania and Venice.
817:
341:
228:
1631:
837:
Albanians proceeded to deliver a severe defeat upon the
Ottoman Turks.
779:
141:
137:
108:
862:
1954:
1944:
1646:
1567:
1557:
1535:
906:. Baltimore (Md.): The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 34.
805:
1641:
1089:
903:
Men of Empire: Power and Negotiation in Venice's Maritime State
874:
813:
801:
847:
825:
51:
858:
Pasha was soon ransomed for 25,000 ducats to the Ottomans.
1136:
1081:
Skënderbeu, një hero modern : (Hero multimedial)
320:
1078:Francione, Gennaro (2006) . Aliaj, Donika (ed.).
1036:Scanderbeg: From Ottoman Captive to Albanian Hero
2028:
1088:] (in Albanian). Translated by Tasim Aliaj.
895:
893:
206:
1122:
899:
306:
244:
890:
1086:Skanderbeg, a modern hero (Hero multimedia)
808:. Skanderbeg defeated the Venetians at the
1892:Ottoman – Albanian nobility
1129:
1115:
313:
299:
251:
237:
1546:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
1077:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
258:
981:
945:
943:
883:
155:
2029:
1008:
966:
925:
923:
219:Location within modern North Macedonia
1110:
1047:
949:
850:, which was at this time defended by
294:
232:
2052:Battles involving the Ottoman Empire
940:
929:
698:Resistance until the Fall of Shkodra
1092:: Shtëpia botuese "Naim Frashëri".
1071:
933:Albania's Struggle for Independence
920:
13:
1137:Albanians under the Ottoman Empire
764:Albanian-Venetian War of 1447-1448
14:
2073:
796:Albanian–Venetian War (1447–1448)
28:Albanian-Venetian War (1447-1448)
2011:
2010:
952:"Academy of Sciences of Albania"
205:
198:
147:
136:
118:
107:
816:. However, upon the request of
1041:
1029:
1002:
322:Medieval Albanian–Ottoman Wars
1:
1242:Massacre of the Albanian Beys
873:against the Ottoman Turks in
789:
988:. Lulu.com. pp. 47–48.
840:
778:. The Albanian forces under
331:Early Ottoman invasions and
7:
1553:Declaration of Independence
1038:by Harry Hodgkison, page 89
900:O'Connell, Monique (2009).
10:
2078:
2062:1448 in the Ottoman Empire
1012:Storia del popolo albanese
793:
625:Ballaban's fourth Campaign
506:Mehmed II's first Campaign
2047:Battles involving Albania
2006:
1905:
1847:
1804:
1797:
1664:
1523:
1457:
1381:
1265:
1257:Mustafa Pasha's Rebellion
1160:
1153:
1142:
982:Fabrini, Rolando (2018).
831:
742:
663:Contemporaneous Campaigns
328:
270:
193:
176:
163:
130:
101:
33:
25:
20:
1508:1912 – 13
1503:1478 – 79
1483:1477 – 78
1473:1466 – 67
1195:1843 – 44
1190:1432 – 36
985:SCANDERBEG (1405 - 1468)
810:Battle of the River Drin
54:in modern day Macedonia)
1009:Marino, Ettore (2018).
950:Xhufi, PĂ«llumb (2018).
930:Sula, Abdul B. (1967).
1913:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1168:Skanderbeg's rebellion
1048:Elsie, Robert (1993).
762:took place during the
760:First Battle of Oranik
746:Wars involving Albania
440:Skanderbeg's Rebellion
131:Commanders and leaders
21:First Battle of Oranik
2037:Warfare by Skanderbeg
1232:Ali Pasha's Rebellion
1227:Albanian–Venetian War
794:Further information:
262:Albanian–Venetian War
189:Twelve major officers
177:Casualties and losses
1602:Partition of Albania
1531:Albanian Renaissance
1247:Mehmed II's campaign
1015:. Donzelli Editore.
884:References and notes
366:Bayezid I's Campaign
216:class=notpageimage|
153:Mustafa Pasha (
1237:Ballaban's campaign
1178:Macedonian campaign
681:Dukagjini Civil War
574:Macedonian Campaign
70: /
1173:Italian expedition
1057:SĂĽdost Forschungen
768:Republic of Venice
689:Italian Expedition
2057:Conflicts in 1448
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187:Fifteen standards
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74:41.517°N 20.533°E
2069:
2014:
2013:
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1185:Albanian revolts
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93:Albanian victory
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1637:Skanderbeg myth
1611:Principalities
1595:North Macedonia
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1090:Tiranë, Albania
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414:Albanian Revolt
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2042:1448 in Europe
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913:978-0801891458
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772:Ottoman Empire
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1887:Grand Viziers
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1382:Congregations
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406:Kastrioti War
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1882:20th century
1877:19th century
1872:18th century
1867:17th century
1862:16th century
1857:15th century
1817:Islamization
1575:Mësonjëtorja
1563:Bashi-Bazouk
1524:Other events
1337:
1252:Morea revolt
1144:
1085:
1080:
1060:
1056:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1011:
1004:
984:
959:
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871:John Hunyadi
860:
856:
844:
835:
804:in northern
799:
774:against the
759:
757:
744:
697:
696:
673:Venetian War
662:
661:
660:
489:
438:
437:
382:Zenevisi War
330:
279:
102:Belligerents
1906:Communities
1580:Nationalism
1541:Balkan Wars
1429:Manastir II
852:Marin Spani
822:Marin Spani
818:Vrana Konti
766:, when the
701:(1468–1479)
667:(1447–1462)
444:(1443–1468)
337:(1385–1443)
77: /
2031:Categories
1822:Bektashism
1632:Rum Millet
1424:Manastir I
1146:Background
867:Drin river
790:Background
780:Skanderbeg
398:Muzaka War
275:River Drin
142:Skanderbeg
1972:Arbëreshë
1955:Souliotes
1945:Arvanites
1763:Vilayets
1687:Pashaliks
1665:Geography
1647:Stratioti
1620:Kastrioti
1615:Dukagjini
1568:Devshirme
1558:Janissary
1536:Armatoles
1515:Svetigrad
1343:Oranik II
1303:Martinići
1161:Rebellion
962:(1): 116.
841:Aftermath
734:(1478–79)
726:(1477–78)
710:(1473–79)
692:(1460–62)
684:(1456–57)
676:(1447–48)
648:(1466–67)
482:Svetigrad
450:Svetigrad
425:(1437–38)
417:(1432–36)
409:(1428–30)
401:(1415–17)
385:(1414–18)
2016:Category
1928:Arbanasi
1918:Bulgaria
1834:Nobility
1782:Manastir
1747:Monastir
1742:Ioannina
1708:Sanjaks
1675:Ioannina
1671:Eyalets
1494:Shkodër
1399:Dukagjin
1363:Torvioll
1338:Oranik I
1318:Mokra II
1273:Albulena
1063:: 25–52.
550:Albulena
458:Torvioll
164:Strength
50:Oranik (
46:Location
26:Part of
1994:Ukraine
1979:Romania
1923:Croatia
1805:Culture
1798:Society
1787:Scutari
1767:Albania
1757:Scutari
1732:Elbasan
1722:Delvina
1712:Albania
1697:Scutari
1680:Rumelia
1585:Albania
1449:Prizren
1444:Preveza
1409:Frashër
1404:Elbasan
1348:Otonetë
1328:Novšiće
1313:Mokra I
1266:Battles
1154:History
863:Shkodër
806:Albania
731:Shkodra
715:Shkodra
636:Kashari
510:Modrica
474:Otonetë
182:Unknown
65:20°32′E
62:41°31′N
1989:Turkey
1940:Greece
1897:Pashas
1849:People
1839:Tribes
1777:Kosovo
1772:Janina
1737:Görice
1717:Avlona
1702:Yanina
1642:Spahiu
1625:Muzaka
1607:Piracy
1590:Kosovo
1464:Krujë
1458:Sieges
1373:Vaikal
1368:Ulcinj
1323:Murino
1293:Lopate
1288:Kosovo
1278:Ankara
1096:
1019:
992:
910:
875:Kosovo
832:Battle
814:Drisht
802:Dagnum
718:(1474)
707:Himarë
656:(1467)
639:(1465)
632:(1465)
629:Vajkal
620:(1465)
612:(1465)
609:Vajkal
604:(1464)
595:(1462)
588:(1462)
585:Pollog
581:(1462)
569:(1462)
561:(1459)
553:(1457)
545:(1456)
542:Oranik
537:(1455)
529:(1453)
526:Pollog
520:(1452)
513:(1452)
501:(1450)
493:(1448)
490:Oranik
485:(1448)
477:(1446)
469:(1445)
461:(1444)
453:(1443)
433:(1443)
393:(1415)
377:(1395)
369:(1394)
361:(1389)
358:Kosovo
353:(1385)
345:(1375)
280:Oranik
172:15,000
90:Result
1984:Syria
1967:Italy
1935:Egypt
1829:Kanun
1752:Ohrid
1727:Dibra
1692:Berat
1490:Berat
1419:Lezhë
1394:Dibra
1389:Dibër
1358:Savra
1353:Polog
1333:Ohrid
1308:Meçad
1283:Deçiq
1084:[
1053:(PDF)
848:Balec
826:Balec
784:Dibra
723:Krujë
653:Krujë
645:Krujë
617:Meçad
601:Ohrid
592:Livad
578:Mokra
566:Mokra
534:Berat
517:Meçad
498:Krujë
466:Mokra
390:Krujë
374:Ohrid
350:Savra
342:Ohrid
169:6,000
52:Debar
1950:Cham
1812:Besa
1498:1474
1478:1467
1468:1450
1439:Peja
1414:Kuçi
1298:Lumë
1220:1912
1215:1911
1210:1910
1205:1847
1200:1845
1094:ISBN
1017:ISBN
990:ISBN
908:ISBN
758:The
558:Sati
333:rule
38:Date
1434:Mat
156:POW
2033::
1061:52
1059:.
1055:.
968:^
960:55
958:.
954:.
942:^
922:^
892:^
634:•
590:•
583:•
515:•
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916:.
641:)
627:(
597:)
576:(
522:)
508:(
314:e
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300:v
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159:)
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