843:
into the fortress at night time and the garrison commanders gave them a splendid dinner, so that they would get the impression that the enemy was well prepared for a lengthy siege. After the dinner their offers were rejected and they were sent back to the Sultan. The size of the
Ottoman army troubled Skanderbeg because of the effects it could have on the morale of his soldiers and on the local population which supported the princes. Skanderbeg thus moved from village to village, disguised as a common soldier, and invoked the fighting spirit of the population. As a result of this activity, the local chieftains agreed to fight the Ottomans and persuaded Skanderbeg to draw up his plans in concert with theirs.
857:
their attack, but the noise of the armor and the neighing of the horses inhibited a complete surprise. The periphery of the camp was thrown into confusion, but the bulk of the
Turkish troops gathered and organized themselves, pushing the Albanians out of the camp but not before suffering heavy casualties. To prevent further attacks of this sort, Murad detached a contingent of troops under Firuz Pasha to watch the Albanians but it was prone to desertion and thoroughly destroyed with its baggage train being captured. A breach in the walls of Svetigrad was made, but the following infantry assault was repulsed. The Albanians began to hope that the sultan would now be returning to
1422:
197:
3673:
821:
Skanderbeg's plots and sent 4,000 horsemen to find out where
Skanderbeg was camping by following Moisi's band. Moisi led the Ottoman force into a valley, and Skanderbeg, who was ready for such an enterprise, surrounded the valley with his forces. When the Ottoman force was within distance, the Albanians sprung the ambush and the Ottoman force was annihilated. This happened on 14 May 1448, after which Murad ordered the siege to begin.
48:
895:
surrender if the garrison were allowed a safe passage through the
Ottoman lines. Prince Mehmed suggested that the garrison should be promised safe passage and then massacred, but Murad rejected his son's proposal, in fear that the rebellion would only be intensified through such an act; he decided to instead return the garrisoning force to Skanderbeg. On 31 July 1448 the garrison of Svetigrad surrendered.
204:
878:. Murad sternly rejected this, reasoning that the supplies to take Svetigrad would have been wasted and that Krujë would be more strongly defended than Svetigrad. The sultan thus decided to remain at Svetigrad in an attempt to starve the garrison into submission. Meanwhile, the garrison under the leadership of Peter Perlati made several successful
730:. Realizing the magnitude of his challenge, Skanderbeg attempted to relieve the garrison by engaging in skirmishes with the Ottoman army. His forces succeeded in inflicting heavy casualties on the Turkish forces through guerrilla-style attacks. Efforts were made by Skanderbeg to use intelligence forces, operating as far as
851:
To relieve the garrison of
Svetigrad, Skanderbeg continually harassed the Ottoman army. Many of these attacks had been surprise ambushes of isolated Ottoman forces. Hoping to evade Ottoman patrols, Skanderbeg moved towards the Ottoman camp. On 22 June Skanderbeg led a night attack on the Ottoman camp
894:
writes that the
Ottomans bribed a soldier to throw a dead dog into the well of the fortress, forcing the garrison to refuse to drink out of it. It is more likely, however, that the Ottomans had cut off the water supply and induced the garrison to surrender. Given the circumstance, Perlati promised a
842:
strategy, by destroying all supplies that might be used by the
Ottoman army. The Ottoman force paraded around the fortress and offered 300,000 aspras (Turkish currency) to those who would open the gate and let the Ottoman army in the fortress without a fight. The heralds proposing these offers went
774:
chose to lead a force in person into
Albanian territory and fragment the League. The sultan decided to capture the fortress of Svetigrad. This fortress served the strategic purpose of protecting the Albanian eastern frontier, while also allowing the Albanians to launch their own assaults on Ottoman
923:
The loss of
Svetigrad allowed the Ottomans easy access into Albania from the northeast. They could now launch three coordinated invasions from south, southeast, and northeast into Albania. A few weeks after the siege, Mustafa Pasha led 15,000 men into Albania, as requested by Skanderbeg's Venetian
856:
with some men, again dressed as peasants, inside the
Ottoman camp to reconnoiter for a future assault. Skanderbeg spoke to his troops, encouraging them not to take booty from the camp as this might give the Ottoman forces time to react and launch a counterattack. That night, the Albanians launched
820:
and Muzaka of Angelina were ordered, with thirty horsemen, to dress as peasants and enter the fortress. The plot was discovered, however, and the company was attacked, but the attackers were driven off. Upon returning to the main Ottoman camp, one of the commanding pashas saw that this was one of
907:
and ordered his men to repair the walls. Perlati and his soldiers came to Skanderbeg, begging for mercy. Skanderbeg pardoned his soldiers for the surrender and even thanked them for holding out for as long as they did. Skanderbeg continued to shadow the Ottoman army as it headed back home in the
783:
Albanian intelligence groups informed Skanderbegâthe main leader of the revoltâthat a large Ottoman army was preparing to march into Albania, the number of which was reported by some as being as high as 170,000. This army, however, is likely to have contained no more than 80,000 soldiers.
723:, Murad II decided to march an army into Skanderbeg's dominions in order to capture the key Albanian fortress of Svetigrad. The fortress lay on an important route between present-day North Macedonia and Albania, and thus its occupation would give the Ottomans easy access into Albania.
869:
The fighting had reached a stalemate and Murad contemplated his next move. He was advised to pillage the countryside, but the surrounding fields had already been burned by Skanderbeg. The sultan decided to stop chasing bodies of men into the forests to prevent further casualties.
738:, he had been able to defeat a Venetian force and managed to considerably weaken the Venetian presence in Albania. Despite these efforts, on 31 July the garrison of Svetigrad surrendered due to a disruption in the water supply. The garrison was spared and a force of Ottoman
815:
Shortly before the Ottoman siege began, Skanderbeg positioned himself, and 4,000 cavalry, 7 miles (11 km) from the Turkish camp. The force also included 8,000 other soldiers. Skanderbeg ordered that no campfires should be lit in order to keep his position secret.
928:
with Mustafa being captured. Skanderbeg tried to regain Svetigrad the next year, but he did not have the proper artillery to do so. He surrounded the fortress, but he realized that his position was hopeless and lifted the siege. In early 1450, the Turks would take
779:
began between Venice and the League, but had not yet escalated into full-scale conflict. Skanderbeg had declared war on Venice as a result of a diplomatic impasse. This left him open to invasion from the East.
890:
While campaigning against Venetian forces, Skanderbeg managed to inflict a serious defeat on 23 July 1448, seriously weakening Venetian power in Albania. The siege of Svetigrad continued, however, and
247:
1388:
1264:
908:
hopes of dealing some serious damage, but his forces were not strong enough to risk provoking them. In October of the same year, Murad managed to inflict a serious a defeat on
1032:. They contain approximately 300 Christian corpses and approximately 900 Muslim corpses; the graves were separated to correspond to the religious affiliations of the fallen.
2789:
770:'s lead. As a result, the Ottoman Empire sought to crush the League and re-establish control over Albania. As of 1448, all Ottoman expeditions into Albania had failed and
240:
852:
which disillusioned the Ottoman soldiers who had been expecting a quiet campaign. Soon after, when the besiegers were taking their afternoon naps, Skanderbeg sent
233:
3547:
1418:
834:
Murad's force contained approximately 80,000 men and two cannons, which could fire 200 pounds (91 kg) balls. His army contained a fresh corps of
3509:
2782:
444:
1410:
451:
1426:
951:
Some sources refer to the siege occurring in 1449. Most original documents, however, only refer to it happening in 1448. See: Schmitt p. 93.
3714:
519:
2775:
526:
512:
196:
77:
3206:
39:
17:
3729:
2845:
2328:
2318:
3255:
1830:
1513:
570:
563:
2907:
838:, and 3,000 debtors and bankrupts fighting to regain their freedom. The Count of Gurrica persuaded Skanderbeg to incorporate a
440:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
1556:
1379:
1342:
212:
3213:
2610:
2558:
3724:
3573:
2838:
1784:
808:
valley, traveling near Svetigrad. In response, Skanderbeg strengthened the garrisons of Krujë, Stellushi, Svetigrad, and
508:
2063:
3704:
3552:
2833:
1403:
623:
2257:
2189:
916:. Skanderbeg had planned to join Hunyadi's offensive with 20,000 men, but he was not able to get there in time due to
2713:
2659:
1321:
1301:
1282:
776:
727:
3133:
1684:
1028:
The graves for the soldiers who died during the siege of Sfetigrad have been found in the village of KodĆŸadĆŸik near
579:
3168:
2850:
2806:
1585:
384:
1311:
3245:
2010:
1467:
364:
332:
3699:
3250:
3201:
2897:
2702:
1879:
1546:
1535:
1485:
680:
615:
559:
492:
348:
934:
743:
2912:
2902:
1396:
2963:
2350:
3620:
3191:
3089:
2978:
2591:
2246:
1754:
500:
2381:
2020:
3719:
3494:
2917:
2601:
2580:
2433:
2289:
1705:
1652:
925:
3069:
2892:
356:
3280:
3275:
3175:
2887:
2828:
2198:
2180:
1964:
1897:
1643:
1594:
1330:
607:
416:
374:
2968:
551:
3676:
3557:
2855:
2538:
2465:
2392:
2309:
2299:
2102:
2000:
1888:
1803:
1633:
1575:
340:
300:
3143:
3138:
3128:
2120:
1725:
1695:
1604:
657:
587:
432:
3709:
3477:
3472:
3158:
3028:
3003:
2998:
2880:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2443:
2423:
2402:
2360:
2170:
1991:
1869:
1794:
1715:
913:
755:
716:
649:
476:
424:
917:
316:
3285:
3059:
2988:
2973:
2548:
2454:
1973:
1840:
1821:
1763:
1744:
1614:
879:
400:
3632:
3578:
3150:
2724:
2412:
2370:
1916:
1673:
1623:
1449:
882:
against the Ottomans, in order to ease the encirclement and strengthen his soldiers' morale.
468:
308:
3074:
2084:
1017:
3654:
3639:
3583:
3262:
3240:
3084:
2620:
2508:
2268:
2236:
2160:
2140:
2074:
2041:
2030:
1946:
1937:
853:
817:
3049:
3008:
408:
8:
3649:
3600:
3357:
3104:
3064:
3054:
2569:
2111:
1982:
1927:
1850:
1367:
3397:
3644:
3627:
3595:
3407:
3402:
3362:
3347:
3297:
3023:
2933:
2875:
2093:
1476:
797:
789:
711:, North Macedonia). After the many failed Ottoman expeditions into Albania against the
484:
392:
3079:
2943:
1859:
763:
712:
126:
3417:
3392:
3382:
3372:
3352:
3235:
3109:
3094:
2767:
2650:
2487:
2216:
1375:
1356:
1338:
1317:
1297:
1278:
793:
267:
2958:
3442:
3427:
3377:
3163:
3033:
2983:
2953:
2948:
2938:
2641:
2226:
2052:
1734:
1565:
1503:
665:
543:
292:
2279:
792:. The answer, however, was negative. Instead, the only aid received came from the
324:
3588:
3499:
3489:
3447:
3412:
3387:
3335:
3312:
3267:
3018:
3013:
2993:
2744:
2680:
2476:
2207:
2130:
1043:
535:
460:
284:
225:
1294:
Comentario de le cose de' Turchi, et del S. Georgio Scanderbeg, principe d' Epyr
3610:
3482:
3437:
3432:
3340:
3099:
2631:
2528:
2498:
1662:
1494:
1458:
1430:
1421:
839:
759:
731:
708:
700:
131:
1045:
Makedonija vo turskoto srednovekovie: (od krajot na XIV-poÄetokot na XVIII v.)
3693:
2669:
1955:
1906:
1812:
891:
92:
79:
641:
3223:
2734:
909:
1360:
27:
1448 capture of the Albanian-ruled city of Svetigrad by the Ottoman Empire
904:
835:
739:
276:
742:
was stationed inside the fortress instead. Two years later, Murad would
170:
2,000 men garrisoned; 8,000 men stationed in the surrounding countryside
3292:
805:
767:
720:
144:
903:
Once the fortress had been captured, Murad placed his own garrison of
735:
3615:
3605:
3307:
3228:
3218:
3196:
933:
through a night-time stratagem and later that same year, Murad would
871:
158:
734:, to gather information on Murad's plans of action. Meanwhile, near
812:
by ordering the populations around these fortress to take up arms.
771:
704:
153:
875:
47:
3302:
1274:
858:
785:
1029:
930:
809:
801:
1016:. Weblog entry. Humanisticus. August 2, 2007. July 8, 2009
960:
Fatih devri ĂŒzerinde tetkikler ve vesikalar Halil Ä°nalcık
52:
Engraving of an engagement during the siege of Svetigrad.
874:, Murad's son, proposed leaving Svetigrad to strike at
2797:
1313:
Gjergj Kastrioti SkĂ«nderbeu: jeta dhe vepra, 1405â1468
1041:
1266:
Skënderbeu, një hero modern : (Hero multimedial)
788:. Skanderbeg urgently called for material aid from
255:
1335:Scanderbeg: From Ottoman Captive to Albanian Hero
1263:Francione, Gennaro (2006) . Aliaj, Donika (ed.).
758:, which up to that point had been vassals of the
183:Fortress surrendered but the garrison was spared.
3691:
1273:] (in Albanian). Translated by Tasim Aliaj.
1209:
1207:
990:
988:
986:
984:
1092:
1090:
2783:
1404:
1204:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
846:
241:
981:
885:
1271:Skanderbeg, a modern hero (Hero multimedia)
1186:
1125:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1087:
1069:
3553:Ottoman – Albanian nobility
2790:
2776:
1411:
1397:
1329:
963:
784:Nevertheless, Murad marched his army into
707:, besieged the fortress of Svetigrad (now
248:
234:
203:
3207:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
1262:
1078:
1014:Zbulohen varret e betejës së Sfetigradit!
1309:
1120:
1108:
1366:
1353:George Castroiti Scanderbeg (1405â1468)
800:. Nonetheless, Murad soon marched into
14:
3692:
1291:
726:At the same time, Skanderbeg had been
2771:
1392:
1006:
229:
1355:, International Universities Press,
1350:
766:, an anti-Ottoman confederacy under
633:Resistance until the Fall of Shkodra
3715:Sieges involving the Ottoman Empire
1277:: Shtëpia botuese "Naim Frashëri".
24:
2798:Albanians under the Ottoman Empire
829:
25:
3741:
754:In 1444 the major princes of the
746:, only to suffer a heavy defeat.
40:AlbanianâOttoman Wars (1432â1479)
3672:
3671:
1420:
202:
195:
46:
3730:Battles of Mehmed the Conqueror
1337:, Centre for Albanian Studies,
1243:
1234:
1225:
1216:
1195:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1141:
1132:
1099:
1042:Aleksandar Stojanovski (1989).
216:Location within North Macedonia
1316:(in Albanian), Botimet Toena,
1060:
1035:
1022:
997:
954:
945:
920:blocking the roads to Kosovo.
719:created in 1444 and headed by
257:Medieval AlbanianâOttoman Wars
13:
1:
2903:Massacre of the Albanian Beys
939:
699:began on 14 May 1448 when an
898:
864:
266:Early Ottoman invasions and
7:
3214:Declaration of Independence
924:rivals, only to be heavily
10:
3746:
3725:1448 in the Ottoman Empire
1351:Noli, Fan Stilian (1947),
1255:
847:Albanian guerrilla attacks
749:
560:Ballaban's fourth Campaign
441:Mehmed II's first Campaign
3705:Battles involving Albania
3667:
3566:
3508:
3465:
3458:
3325:
3184:
3118:
3042:
2926:
2918:Mustafa Pasha's Rebellion
2821:
2814:
2803:
2756:Ottoman defeats shown in
2754:
2690:
2517:
2338:
2149:
1772:
1523:
1438:
1310:Frashëri, Kristo (2002),
1292:Franco, Demetrio (1539),
886:Surrender of the fortress
775:territory. In late 1447,
677:
598:Contemporaneous Campaigns
263:
190:
177:
164:
137:
120:
56:
45:
37:
32:
18:Siege of Svetigrad (1448)
3169:1912 – 13
3164:1478 – 79
3144:1477 – 78
3134:1466 – 67
2856:1843 – 44
2851:1432 – 36
824:
762:, united and formed the
33:First siege of Svetigrad
756:Albanian Principalities
717:Albanian Principalities
3574:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2829:Skanderbeg's rebellion
1048:. Kultura. p. 412
681:Wars involving Albania
375:Skanderbeg's Rebellion
138:Commanders and leaders
3700:Warfare by Skanderbeg
2893:Ali Pasha's Rebellion
2888:AlbanianâVenetian War
1296:, Altobello Salkato,
1231:Frashëri pp. 159-160.
1201:Noli p. 199, note 95.
715:, a confederation of
178:Casualties and losses
64:14 May â 31 July 1448
3263:Partition of Albania
3192:Albanian Renaissance
2908:Mehmed II's campaign
1368:Schmitt, Oliver Jens
1138:Francione pp. 76â77.
818:Moisi Arianit Golemi
703:army, led by Sultan
301:Bayezid I's Campaign
213:class=notpageimage|
2898:Ballaban's campaign
2839:Macedonian campaign
744:march against Krujë
616:Dukagjini Civil War
509:Macedonian Campaign
89: /
2834:Italian expedition
1374:, K&B Tiranë,
1213:Hodgkinson p. 103.
1174:Hodgkinson p. 100.
994:Hodgkinson p. 102.
728:at war with Venice
693:siege of Svetigrad
624:Italian Expedition
3720:Conflicts in 1448
3685:
3684:
3663:
3662:
3321:
3320:
2765:
2764:
1381:978-99956-667-5-0
1344:978-1-873928-13-4
1331:Hodgkinson, Harry
1165:Hodgkinson p. 99.
1156:Hodgkinson p. 98.
1147:Hodgkinson p. 97.
1066:Hodgkinson p. 95.
688:
687:
670:
662:
654:
646:
637:
628:
620:
612:
603:
592:
584:
575:
568:
556:
548:
540:
531:
524:
517:
505:
497:
489:
481:
473:
465:
456:
449:
437:
429:
421:
413:
405:
397:
389:
380:
369:
361:
353:
345:
337:
329:
321:
313:
305:
297:
289:
281:
273:
224:
223:
186:20,000 casualties
116:
115:
93:41.450°N 20.600°E
16:(Redirected from
3737:
3675:
3674:
3463:
3462:
2846:Albanian revolts
2819:
2818:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2769:
2768:
2741:
2732:
2721:
2710:
2699:
2677:
2666:
2657:
2648:
2639:
2628:
2617:
2608:
2599:
2588:
2577:
2566:
2555:
2546:
2535:
2526:
2506:
2495:
2484:
2473:
2462:
2451:
2440:
2431:
2420:
2409:
2400:
2389:
2378:
2367:
2358:
2347:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2296:
2287:
2276:
2265:
2254:
2243:
2234:
2223:
2214:
2205:
2196:
2187:
2178:
2167:
2158:
2138:
2127:
2118:
2109:
2100:
2091:
2082:
2071:
2060:
2049:
2038:
2027:
2018:
2007:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1924:
1913:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1866:
1857:
1848:
1837:
1831:Peñón of Algiers
1828:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1792:
1781:
1761:
1752:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1712:
1703:
1692:
1681:
1670:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1572:
1563:
1554:
1543:
1532:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1483:
1474:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1425:
1424:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1363:
1347:
1326:
1306:
1288:
1250:
1247:
1241:
1240:Francione p. 69.
1238:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1222:Frashëri p. 161.
1220:
1214:
1211:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1192:Frashëri p. 155.
1190:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1118:
1115:
1106:
1105:Francione p. 76.
1103:
1097:
1096:Francione p. 74.
1094:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1075:Frashëri p. 152.
1073:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1039:
1033:
1026:
1020:
1010:
1004:
1003:Francione p. 79.
1001:
995:
992:
979:
978:Francione p. 77.
976:
961:
958:
952:
949:
668:
660:
652:
644:
635:
626:
618:
610:
601:
590:
582:
573:
566:
554:
546:
538:
529:
522:
515:
503:
495:
487:
479:
471:
463:
454:
447:
435:
427:
419:
411:
403:
395:
387:
378:
367:
359:
351:
343:
335:
327:
319:
311:
303:
295:
287:
279:
271:
258:
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243:
236:
227:
226:
206:
205:
199:
104:
103:
101:
100:
99:
94:
90:
87:
86:
85:
82:
58:
57:
50:
30:
29:
21:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3681:
3659:
3562:
3504:
3454:
3317:
3313:Vithkuqi script
3298:Skanderbeg myth
3272:Principalities
3256:North Macedonia
3180:
3114:
3038:
2922:
2810:
2799:
2796:
2766:
2761:
2750:
2739:
2730:
2719:
2708:
2697:
2686:
2675:
2664:
2655:
2646:
2637:
2626:
2615:
2606:
2597:
2586:
2575:
2564:
2553:
2544:
2533:
2524:
2513:
2504:
2493:
2482:
2471:
2460:
2449:
2438:
2429:
2418:
2407:
2398:
2387:
2376:
2365:
2356:
2345:
2334:
2323:
2314:
2305:
2294:
2285:
2274:
2263:
2252:
2241:
2232:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2194:
2185:
2176:
2165:
2156:
2145:
2136:
2125:
2116:
2107:
2098:
2089:
2080:
2069:
2058:
2047:
2036:
2025:
2016:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1978:
1969:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1922:
1911:
1902:
1893:
1884:
1875:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1835:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1790:
1779:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1739:
1730:
1721:
1710:
1701:
1690:
1679:
1668:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1628:
1619:
1610:
1599:
1590:
1581:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1541:
1530:
1519:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1434:
1419:
1417:
1387:
1382:
1345:
1324:
1304:
1285:
1275:Tiranë, Albania
1258:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1183:Hodgkinson 101.
1182:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1121:
1116:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1040:
1036:
1027:
1023:
1011:
1007:
1002:
998:
993:
982:
977:
964:
959:
955:
950:
946:
942:
918:ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ
901:
888:
867:
849:
832:
830:Ottoman arrival
827:
764:League of Lezhë
752:
713:League of Lezhë
689:
684:
673:
365:Arianiti Revolt
349:Albanian Revolt
259:
256:
254:
220:
219:
218:
217:
215:
209:
208:
207:
157:
148:
127:League of Lezhë
112:Ottoman victory
97:
95:
91:
88:
83:
80:
78:
76:
75:
74:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3743:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3710:1448 in Europe
3707:
3702:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3621:Western Thrace
3618:
3613:
3608:
3598:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3238:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2825:
2823:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2737:
2728:
2717:
2706:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2673:
2662:
2653:
2644:
2635:
2624:
2613:
2604:
2595:
2584:
2573:
2562:
2551:
2542:
2531:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2502:
2491:
2480:
2469:
2458:
2447:
2436:
2427:
2416:
2405:
2396:
2385:
2374:
2363:
2354:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2321:
2312:
2303:
2292:
2283:
2272:
2261:
2250:
2239:
2230:
2219:
2210:
2201:
2192:
2183:
2174:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2134:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2087:
2078:
2067:
2056:
2045:
2034:
2023:
2014:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1976:
1967:
1958:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1920:
1909:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1873:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1757:
1748:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1708:
1699:
1688:
1677:
1666:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1626:
1617:
1615:Constantinople
1608:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1547:Constantinople
1539:
1536:Constantinople
1527:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1514:Constantinople
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1431:Ottoman Empire
1429:involving the
1416:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1393:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1364:
1348:
1343:
1327:
1322:
1307:
1302:
1289:
1283:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1215:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1167:
1158:
1149:
1140:
1131:
1119:
1107:
1098:
1086:
1084:Schmitt p. 87.
1077:
1068:
1059:
1034:
1021:
1012:Rrezja, Agon.
1005:
996:
980:
962:
953:
943:
941:
938:
900:
897:
887:
884:
866:
863:
848:
845:
840:scorched earth
831:
828:
826:
823:
760:Ottoman Empire
751:
748:
732:Constantinople
686:
685:
678:
675:
674:
672:
671:
663:
655:
647:
630:
629:
621:
613:
594:
593:
585:
577:
557:
549:
541:
533:
506:
498:
490:
482:
474:
466:
458:
438:
430:
422:
414:
406:
398:
390:
371:
370:
362:
354:
346:
338:
330:
322:
314:
306:
298:
290:
282:
264:
261:
260:
253:
252:
245:
238:
230:
222:
221:
211:
210:
201:
200:
194:
193:
192:
191:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
175:
174:
173:80,000-120,000
171:
167:
166:
162:
161:
150:
149:Pjetër Perlati
140:
139:
135:
134:
132:Ottoman Empire
129:
123:
122:
118:
117:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
98:41.450; 20.600
72:
70:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
43:
42:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3742:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3688:
3678:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3548:Grand Viziers
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:Congregations
3041:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2802:
2793:
2788:
2786:
2781:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2738:
2736:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2663:
2661:
2654:
2652:
2645:
2643:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2614:
2612:
2605:
2603:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2552:
2550:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2532:
2530:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2437:
2435:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2406:
2404:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2364:
2362:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2322:
2320:
2313:
2311:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2293:
2291:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2240:
2238:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2220:
2218:
2211:
2209:
2202:
2200:
2193:
2191:
2184:
2182:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2164:
2162:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2124:
2122:
2115:
2113:
2106:
2104:
2097:
2095:
2088:
2086:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2022:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2004:
2002:
1995:
1993:
1986:
1984:
1977:
1975:
1968:
1966:
1959:
1957:
1950:
1948:
1941:
1939:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1910:
1908:
1901:
1899:
1892:
1890:
1883:
1881:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1863:
1861:
1860:GĂŒns (KĆszeg)
1854:
1852:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1834:
1832:
1825:
1823:
1816:
1814:
1807:
1805:
1798:
1796:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1758:
1756:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1738:
1736:
1729:
1727:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1709:
1707:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1656:
1654:
1647:
1645:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1627:
1625:
1618:
1616:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1596:
1589:
1587:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1569:
1567:
1560:
1558:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1505:
1498:
1496:
1489:
1487:
1480:
1478:
1471:
1469:
1462:
1460:
1453:
1451:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1383:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1323:99927-1-627-4
1319:
1315:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1303:99943-1-042-9
1299:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1284:99927-38-75-8
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1246:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1210:
1208:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1144:
1135:
1129:Franco p. 99.
1126:
1124:
1117:Franco p. 98.
1114:
1112:
1102:
1093:
1091:
1081:
1072:
1063:
1047:
1046:
1038:
1031:
1025:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1000:
991:
989:
987:
985:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
957:
948:
944:
937:
936:
935:besiege Krujë
932:
927:
921:
919:
915:
912:'s forces in
911:
906:
896:
893:
892:Marin Barleti
883:
881:
877:
873:
862:
860:
855:
844:
841:
837:
822:
819:
813:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
781:
778:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
683:
682:
676:
667:
664:
659:
656:
651:
648:
643:
640:
639:
638:
634:
625:
622:
617:
614:
609:
606:
605:
604:
600:
599:
589:
586:
581:
578:
572:
565:
561:
558:
553:
550:
545:
542:
537:
534:
528:
521:
514:
510:
507:
502:
499:
494:
491:
486:
483:
478:
475:
470:
467:
462:
459:
453:
446:
442:
439:
434:
431:
426:
423:
418:
415:
410:
407:
402:
399:
394:
391:
386:
383:
382:
381:
377:
376:
366:
363:
358:
357:Muzaka Revolt
355:
350:
347:
342:
341:Kastrioti War
339:
334:
331:
326:
323:
318:
315:
310:
307:
302:
299:
294:
291:
286:
283:
278:
275:
274:
270:
269:
262:
251:
246:
244:
239:
237:
232:
231:
228:
214:
198:
189:
185:
182:
181:
176:
172:
169:
168:
163:
160:
159:Prince Mehmed
156:
155:
151:
147:
146:
142:
141:
136:
133:
130:
128:
125:
124:
119:
111:
108:
107:
102:
71:
68:
67:
63:
60:
59:
55:
49:
44:
41:
36:
31:
19:
3687:
3543:20th century
3538:19th century
3533:18th century
3528:17th century
3523:16th century
3518:15th century
3478:Islamization
3236:Mësonjëtorja
3224:Bashi-Bazouk
3185:Other events
2913:Morea revolt
2805:
2757:
2743:
2723:
2712:
2701:
2679:
2668:
2630:
2619:
2590:
2579:
2568:
2557:
2537:
2497:
2486:
2475:
2464:
2453:
2442:
2422:
2411:
2391:
2380:
2369:
2349:
2327:
2298:
2278:
2267:
2256:
2245:
2225:
2169:
2129:
2073:
2062:
2051:
2040:
2029:
2009:
1926:
1915:
1868:
1839:
1783:
1743:
1714:
1694:
1683:
1672:
1661:
1632:
1603:
1574:
1557:Thessalonica
1545:
1534:
1512:
1450:Kulaca Hisar
1427:Major sieges
1371:
1352:
1334:
1312:
1293:
1270:
1265:
1245:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1101:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1050:. Retrieved
1044:
1037:
1024:
1013:
1008:
999:
956:
947:
922:
910:John Hunyadi
902:
889:
868:
850:
833:
814:
782:
753:
725:
696:
692:
690:
679:
632:
631:
608:Venetian War
597:
596:
595:
373:
372:
317:Zenevisi War
265:
152:
143:
121:Belligerents
3567:Communities
3241:Nationalism
3202:Balkan Wars
3090:Manastir II
2602:Missolonghi
2592:Missolonghi
2581:Missolonghi
2247:Santa Maura
2161:Nagykanizsa
1938:Castelnuovo
1249:Noli p. 43.
905:Janissaries
836:Janissaries
794:Neapolitans
740:Janissaries
636:(1468â1479)
602:(1447â1462)
379:(1443â1468)
272:(1385â1443)
96: /
3694:Categories
3483:Bektashism
3293:Rum Millet
3085:Manastir I
2807:Background
2714:Adrianople
2660:Sevastopol
2570:Tripolitsa
2290:Negroponte
2258:ĂrsekĂșjvĂĄr
2112:Gvozdansko
1785:Cephalonia
1706:Negroponte
1486:Adrianople
1433:by century
1372:Skënderbeu
940:References
806:Black Drin
768:Skanderbeg
721:Skanderbeg
333:Muzaka War
145:Skanderbeg
3633:Arbëreshë
3616:Souliotes
3606:Arvanites
3424:Vilayets
3348:Pashaliks
3326:Geography
3308:Stratioti
3281:Kastrioti
3276:Dukagjini
3229:Devshirme
3219:Janissary
3197:Armatoles
3176:Svetigrad
3004:Oranik II
2964:MartiniÄi
2822:Rebellion
2740:1916â1919
2611:Acropolis
2559:Acropolis
2204:1648â1669
2199:Novi Zrin
2094:Famagusta
2085:Szigetvar
1965:Esztergom
1644:Trebizond
1595:Svetigrad
1586:Novo Brdo
1553:1422â1430
1509:1394â1402
1477:Nicomedia
1473:1333â1337
1464:1328â1331
1439:13th-14th
899:Aftermath
865:Stalemate
709:KodĆŸadĆŸik
697:Sfetigrad
669:(1478â79)
661:(1477â78)
645:(1473â79)
627:(1460â62)
619:(1456â57)
611:(1447â48)
583:(1466â67)
417:Svetigrad
385:Svetigrad
360:(1437â38)
352:(1432â36)
344:(1428â30)
336:(1415â17)
320:(1414â18)
73:Svetigrad
3677:Category
3589:Arbanasi
3579:Bulgaria
3495:Nobility
3443:Manastir
3408:Monastir
3403:Ioannina
3369:Sanjaks
3336:Ioannina
3332:Eyalets
3155:Shkodër
3060:Dukagjin
3024:Torvioll
2999:Oranik I
2979:Mokra II
2934:Albulena
2651:Silistra
2539:Belgrade
2488:El Arish
2466:Belgrade
2434:Belgrade
2393:Belgrade
2382:TemeĆvar
2310:Belgrade
2300:Belgrade
2217:Kamenets
2021:TemesvĂĄr
1804:Belgrade
1653:Mytilene
1634:Belgrade
1576:Belgrade
1370:(2009),
1333:(1999),
926:defeated
798:Ragusans
796:and the
786:Monastir
772:Murad II
705:Murad II
485:Albulena
393:Torvioll
165:Strength
154:Murad II
69:Location
38:Part of
3655:Ukraine
3640:Romania
3584:Croatia
3466:Culture
3459:Society
3448:Scutari
3428:Albania
3418:Scutari
3393:Elbasan
3383:Delvina
3373:Albania
3358:Scutari
3341:Rumelia
3246:Albania
3110:Prizren
3105:Preveza
3070:Frashër
3065:Elbasan
3009:Otonetë
2989:NovĆĄiÄe
2974:Mokra I
2927:Battles
2815:History
2758:italics
2731:1915â16
2709:1912â13
2703:Scutari
2698:1912â13
2656:1854â55
2642:Calafat
2607:1826â27
2598:1825â26
2554:1821â22
2472:1789â90
2444:Ochakov
2424:Ochakov
2408:1734â35
2403:Baghdad
2361:Nauplia
2181:Baghdad
2090:1570â71
2053:Bahrain
1992:Tripoli
1898:Baghdad
1876:1533â34
1870:Maribor
1755:Otranto
1735:Scutari
1731:1478â79
1722:1477â78
1716:Scutari
1680:1466â67
1582:1440â41
1566:Golubac
1504:Tarnovo
1256:Sources
1052:6 April
880:sorties
750:Prelude
736:Scutari
701:Ottoman
666:Shkodra
650:Shkodra
571:Kashari
445:Modrica
409:Otonetë
84:20°36âČE
81:41°27âČN
3650:Turkey
3601:Greece
3558:Pashas
3510:People
3500:Tribes
3438:Kosovo
3433:Janina
3398:Görice
3378:Avlona
3363:Yanina
3303:Spahiu
3286:Muzaka
3268:Piracy
3251:Kosovo
3125:Krujë
3119:Sieges
3034:Vaikal
3029:Ulcinj
2984:Murino
2954:Lopate
2949:Kosovo
2939:Ankara
2745:Medina
2742:
2733:
2722:
2711:
2700:
2681:Plevna
2678:
2667:
2658:
2649:
2640:
2629:
2618:
2609:
2600:
2589:
2578:
2567:
2556:
2549:Patras
2547:
2536:
2527:
2507:
2496:
2485:
2477:Izmail
2474:
2463:
2455:Khotin
2452:
2441:
2432:
2421:
2410:
2401:
2390:
2379:
2368:
2359:
2351:BrÄila
2348:
2326:
2317:
2308:
2297:
2288:
2277:
2266:
2255:
2244:
2235:
2227:Vienna
2224:
2215:
2208:Candia
2206:
2197:
2188:
2179:
2171:Khotyn
2168:
2159:
2139:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2092:
2083:
2072:
2061:
2050:
2039:
2028:
2019:
2011:Hormuz
2008:
2001:Muscat
1999:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1925:
1914:
1905:
1896:
1887:
1878:
1867:
1858:
1849:
1841:Vienna
1838:
1829:
1822:Rhodes
1820:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1782:
1764:Chilia
1762:
1753:
1745:Rhodes
1742:
1733:
1724:
1713:
1704:
1693:
1682:
1671:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1631:
1622:
1613:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1544:
1533:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1484:
1475:
1468:Nicaea
1466:
1457:
1448:
1378:
1361:732882
1359:
1341:
1320:
1300:
1281:
914:Kosovo
872:Mehmed
859:Edirne
790:Venice
653:(1474)
642:Himarë
591:(1467)
574:(1465)
567:(1465)
564:Vajkal
555:(1465)
547:(1465)
544:Vajkal
539:(1464)
530:(1462)
523:(1462)
520:Pollog
516:(1462)
504:(1462)
496:(1459)
488:(1457)
480:(1456)
477:Oranik
472:(1455)
464:(1453)
461:Pollog
455:(1452)
448:(1452)
436:(1450)
428:(1448)
425:Oranik
420:(1448)
412:(1446)
404:(1445)
396:(1444)
388:(1443)
368:(1443)
328:(1415)
312:(1395)
304:(1394)
296:(1389)
293:Kosovo
288:(1385)
280:(1375)
109:Result
3645:Syria
3628:Italy
3596:Egypt
3490:Kanun
3413:Ohrid
3388:Dibra
3353:Berat
3151:Berat
3080:Lezhë
3055:Dibra
3050:Dibër
3019:Savra
3014:Polog
2994:Ohrid
2969:Meçad
2944:Deçiq
2632:Varna
2529:Cairo
2499:Jaffa
2413:Ganja
2371:Corfu
2190:Uyvar
2131:Sisak
2121:BihaÄ
2103:Tunis
2075:Malta
1917:Corfu
1889:Tunis
1880:Coron
1795:Cairo
1726:Krujë
1696:Krujë
1685:Krujë
1674:Jajce
1663:Jajce
1624:Berat
1605:Krujë
1495:Sofia
1482:1360s
1459:Bursa
1269:[
1030:Debar
931:Berat
876:Krujë
854:Moses
825:Siege
810:Berat
802:Ohrid
658:Krujë
588:Krujë
580:Krujë
552:Meçad
536:Ohrid
527:Livad
513:Mokra
501:Mokra
469:Berat
452:Meçad
433:Krujë
401:Mokra
325:Krujë
309:Ohrid
285:Savra
277:Ohrid
3611:Cham
3473:Besa
3159:1474
3139:1467
3129:1450
3100:Peja
3075:Kuçi
2959:Lumë
2881:1912
2876:1911
2871:1910
2866:1847
2861:1845
2720:1915
2691:20th
2676:1877
2670:Kars
2665:1855
2647:1854
2638:1854
2627:1828
2621:Kars
2616:1828
2587:1823
2576:1822
2565:1821
2545:1821
2534:1806
2525:1801
2518:19th
2509:Acre
2505:1799
2494:1799
2483:1799
2461:1789
2450:1788
2439:1788
2430:1739
2419:1737
2399:1733
2388:1717
2377:1716
2366:1716
2357:1715
2346:1711
2339:18th
2329:Azov
2324:1696
2319:Azov
2315:1695
2306:1690
2295:1688
2286:1688
2280:PĂ©cs
2275:1686
2269:Buda
2264:1686
2253:1685
2242:1684
2237:Buda
2233:1684
2222:1683
2213:1672
2195:1664
2186:1663
2177:1638
2166:1621
2157:1601
2150:17th
2141:Eger
2137:1596
2126:1593
2117:1592
2108:1578
2099:1574
2081:1566
2070:1565
2064:Oran
2059:1563
2048:1559
2042:Oran
2037:1556
2031:Eger
2026:1552
2017:1552
2006:1552
1997:1552
1988:1551
1979:1548
1974:Aden
1970:1548
1961:1543
1956:Nice
1952:1543
1947:Buda
1943:1541
1934:1539
1923:1538
1912:1537
1907:Klis
1903:1537
1894:1534
1885:1534
1865:1532
1856:1532
1847:1531
1836:1529
1827:1529
1818:1522
1813:Knin
1809:1522
1800:1521
1791:1517
1780:1500
1773:16th
1760:1484
1751:1481
1740:1480
1711:1474
1702:1470
1691:1467
1669:1464
1658:1463
1649:1462
1640:1461
1629:1456
1620:1455
1611:1453
1600:1450
1591:1448
1571:1440
1562:1428
1542:1422
1531:1411
1524:15th
1500:1393
1491:1385
1455:1326
1446:1285
1376:ISBN
1357:OCLC
1339:ISBN
1318:ISBN
1298:ISBN
1279:ISBN
1054:2013
804:and
691:The
493:Sati
268:rule
61:Date
3095:Mat
2735:Kut
2725:Van
1983:Van
1928:Diu
1851:Diu
777:war
695:or
3696::
1206:^
1122:^
1110:^
1089:^
983:^
965:^
861:.
569:âą
525:âą
518:âą
450:âą
2791:e
2784:t
2777:v
2760:.
1412:e
1405:t
1398:v
1287:.
1056:.
1019:.
576:)
562:(
532:)
511:(
457:)
443:(
249:e
242:t
235:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
