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League of Lezhë

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171: 1145: 180: 147: 156: 803: 51: 1872: 1836: 1307: 5421: 4685: 1104: 5264: 4843: 4757: 4247: 5719: 5602: 889: 206: 1092:, Albanians received financial aid from Naples and Venice as well as from the Pope. Until 1462, Skanderbeg's troops were able to defeat the Ottomans every year without significantly weakening their superiority. Every year, the sultan was able to send a new army without difficulty. Only in 1460 and 1463 did ceasefires interrupt the fighting. In 1462, Skanderbeg succeeded in taking the important city of 1158:
The alliance was precarious. Although an official date of dissolution is unknown, the League of Lezhë fragmented soon after its founding, with many of its members breaking away. By 1450, it had certainly ceased to function as originally intended, and only the core of the alliance under Skanderbeg and
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By 1468, the 10,000-strong Skanderbeg army could withstand the Ottomans. The Albanians received financial support from Venice and from the kings of Hungary and Naples. After Skanderbeg died in 1468, the Lezha League began to disintegrate. Following the Venetians, the Northern Albanians in particular
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Delegates from Venice were present at the meeting. The military alliance was made up of the feudal lords in Albania, who had to contribute to the league with men and money. Skanderbeg was proclaimed "Chief of the League of the Albanian People." Thus, he was the League's leader and commander-in-chief
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Torvioll, and the news of the victory of the Albanians over the Turks spread very quickly in Europe. In the two years that followed, the Albanian-Tetan coalition won over the Ottomans. On May 14, 1450, the first siege of Kruja began, which the Ottomans had to end the following year without success.
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which were linked matrilineally or via marriage to the Kastrioti, were present. The members contributed to the league with men and money while maintaining control of the internal affairs of their domains. Soon after its creation, the pro-Venetian Balsha and Crnojevići left the league in the events
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continued to fight against the Ottomans. Some members preferred to act in line with their own interests. During the attack on the sultan in 1450, they kept changing their position between supporting the Ottomans and joining Skanderbeg. After Pjetër Spani and Gjergj Dushmani left the alliance, and
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The League of Lezhë was the basis for an Albanian state. The formation of the League meant that for the first time, Albania was united under an Albanian leader. Some historians regard the League as an independent Albanian state. Others do not accept this view, saying that it was only a military
1809:. That period of history, categorized as a pre-communist time, is seen by many as mythical and unchallengeable. In these cases, struggles against the Ottoman Empire and other foreign powers and processes of national self-definition support the ideological framework linked to that period. 2176:
Nikola und Paul Dukagjin, Leka Zaharia von Dagno, Peter Span, Herr der Berge hinter Drivasto, Georg Strez Balsha sowie Johann und Gojko Balsha, die sich zwischen Kruja und Alessio festgesetzt hatten, die Dushman von Klein-Polatum sowie Stefan (Stefanica) Crnojevic, der Herr der
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in 1355, the magnates in Albania established their own dominions. When Ottoman forces entered Albania, they were faced with small principalities that were engaged in vicious fights among themselves. The first battle against the Ottoman forces in Albania was that of
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of its combined armed forces, which numbered 8,000 warriors. All the territorial lords had their own domains and affairs; "Skanderbeg had no right to interfere with the affairs of the domains of other nobles", acting only as the supreme military leader, as
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established itself in the Balkans with no significant resistance offered by local Christian nobles. Many of them were still fighting among themselves and did not see the Ottoman advance as a threat to their power. Although a civil war broke out between
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For 25 years, from 1443–68, Skanderbeg's 10,000-strong army marched through Ottoman territory, winning against increasingly larger and better-supplied Ottoman forces. Threatened by Ottoman advances in their homeland, Hungary, and later
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Even this was loose association of the territorial lords who felt free to go their own way if they so choose. The League functioned only in military domain, never as government, although it did provide the first rudiments of Albanian
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With this network of treaties, the League of Alessio was placed under King Alphonse V, with Skenderbeg as Captain General.78 When Musachi Thopia was apparently reluctant to collaborate with Skenderbeg, the King of Naples reminded him
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Even this was loose association of the territorial lords who felt free to go their own way if they so choose. The League functioned only in military domain, never as government, although it did provide the first rudiments of Albanian
1273:– their former enemies – provided the financial backbone and support for Skanderbeg's army. After Skanderbeg's death in 1468, the Sultan "easily subdued Albania", but Skanderbeg's death did not end the struggle for independence. 1099:
In 1466 the second siege of Kruje Castle was knocked down. However, the Ottomans founded the fortress Elbasan south in the valley of the Shkumbin and thus finally settled in Albania. In 1467 a third siege of Kruje failed.
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As the last ruler of the League of Lezhë, Lekë played a pivotal role in sustaining Albanian resistance to the Ottoman Empire after Skanderbeg's death in 1468. Despite internal challenges and the eventual capture of
786:(1447–48). The peace treaty of the Albanian-Venetian war signed on October 4, 1448, is the first diplomatic document on which the league appears as an independent entity. Barleti referred to the meeting as the 2747:
Gjergj Kastrioti - Skënderbeu në 550-vjetorin e vdekjes: (materiale nga Konferenca shkencore ndërkombëtare "Gjergj Kastrioti - Skënderbeu në 550-vjetorin e vdekjes", mbajtur në Prishtinë, më 16 tetor 2018)
853:'s sons in 1402–13, none of the Christian noblemen in the Balkans at the time seized the opportunity to repel the Ottomans; on the contrary, Bulgarians, Serbs, and Hungarians even helped the future Sultan 1119:, which until then had been dominated by the Venetians, was taken by the Ottomans in 1479, the resistance collapsed, and the entire Albanian settlement area was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire. 2724:
Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë, Instituti i Historisë; K. Prifti; Xh. Gjeçovi; M. Korkuti; G. Shpuza; S. Anamali; K. Biçoku; F. Duka; S. Islami; S. Naçi; F. Prendi; S. Pulaha; P. Xhufi (2002),
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seize power by participating as his allies in the final battle against his brother. After the Ottoman civil war was over in favor of Mehmed I, his forces captured Kruja from the Thopia in 1415,
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Por të pafuqishëm për t'i bërë ballë fuqisë së Skënderbeut, si rrugëdalje ata gjetën shkëputjen nga Lidhja. Të parët që ndërmorën një veprim të tillë ishin Pjetër Spani dhe Gjergj Dushmani.
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Skanderbeg, der scheinbar dabei war, seine Rolle als primus inter pares zu verlassen und sich zum Herren des ganzen nichtosmanischen Albanien zu machen, stieß auf zunehmenden Widerstand.
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In Albania the Ottomans continued to be confronted by Skanderbeg and feudal lords who in 1444 had formed the League of Alessio (Lezha). Yet this was a precarious alliance and ...
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Scanderbeg too kept his domain. As president of the League he was merely primus inter pares. He had no right to interfere with the affairs of the domains of other nobles.
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for the time being; however, the Albanians received no help from there. In 1452, the Ottomans were defeated at Mokrra and Meçadi. After the fall of
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by the Ottomans in 1479, Dukagjini's leadership was instrumental in the League's efforts to maintain its independence and resist Ottoman conquest.
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The Ruling Families of Albania in the pre-Ottoman Period in: Contributions to the History of Turkish Rule in Albania: an Historical Sketch
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ended when Skanderbeg and Nicholas Dukagjini signed a peace treaty with Venice, which would keep its possessions in Albania, including
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Jean W Sedlar, "East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000–1500", University of Washington Press, 1994, p. 26
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Syla, Sabit (2019). "Introduction ". In Syla, Sabit; Verli, Marenglen; Asani, Skënder; Berisha, Gjon (eds.).
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In November 1443, Skanderbeg captured Kruja with his troops and declared its independence from the Sultan.
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The Foundation of the Ottoman Empire: A History of the Osmanlis Up To the Death of Bayezid I 1300–1403
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The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
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The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
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There was also a short war between Albania and Venice in 1447–1448, but on October 4, 1448, the
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A history of East Central Europe: East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500
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Andrea Thopia of Scuria between Tirana and Durazzo with his nephew, Tanush Thopia
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on 2 March 1444. The League of Lezhë is considered the first unified independent
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Skanderbeg initiated the League of Lezhë in 1444 by bringing together prominent
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and that some league members would benefit from certain trade privileges, etc.
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The papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571: The thirteenth and fourteenth centuries
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as leader of the regional Albanian chieftains and nobles united against the
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league. However, the League provided the basic elements of Albanian unity.
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Bittersweet Europe: Albanian and Georgian Discourses on Europe, 1878–2008
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Analysis and reform of cultural heritage policies in South-East Europe
2332:. Österreichisches Ost- und Südosteuropa-Institut. 2003. p. 123. 1889: 5455: 4574: 4371: 4346: 4313: 4189: 4179: 3881: 3802: 3792: 3770: 1625: 1331: 850: 861:
in 1417 from the Muzaka, Vlora and Kanina in 1417 from the widow of
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Catholics and Sultans: The Church and the Ottoman Empire 1453–1923
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Catholics and Sultans: The Church and the Ottoman Empire 1453–1923
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Skanderbeg's first big victory against the Ottomans was at the
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invited the Ottomans, who defeated and killed Balša II in the
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History of the Balkans: From Mohammed the Conqueror to Stalin
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Historia de vita et gestis Scanderbegi Epirotarum Principis
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The League's forces had victories against the Ottomans at
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Shqipëria dhe nacionalizmi shqiptar në Perandorinë Osmane
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Skanderbeg and the League of Lezhë have become part of
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Gjergj Kastrioti Skënderbeu: jeta dhe vepra, 1405–1468
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patronage, through treaties, the league was put under
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Ednan Aslan; Ranja Ebrahim; Marcia Hermansen (2016).
1991:
Ednan Aslan; Ranja Ebrahim; Marcia Hermansen (2016).
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The later Crusades, 1274–1580: from Lyons to Alcazar
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The League of Lezhë was founded on 2 March 1444 by:
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At the assembly of Lezha, members from the families
4869: 1115:continued the fight against the Ottomans. When the 3043: 2790:(in Serbian). Belgrade: Srpska književna zadruga. 2641: 243: 2830:Francione, Gennaro (2006) , Aliaj, Donika (ed.), 2753:(in Albanian). Institute of history "Ali Hadri". 2620:Southeastern Europe under Ottoman Rule, 1354–1804 2480: 2236: 1999: 1107:Albanian assault on an Ottoman encampment in the 703:), was a military and diplomatic alliance of the 6034: 2840:] (in Albanian), Translated by Tasim Aliaj, 2833:Skënderbeu, një hero modern: (Hero multimedial) 2261:The inner sea: the Mediterranean and its people 1984: 2961:, München: R. Oldenbourg Verlag GmbH München, 2617: 2474: 2351: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2160: 1168:and Dukagjini left it in 1450, members of the 4277: 3357: 3250: 3029: 2708:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 104. 2647: 2626: 2622:. University of Washington Press. p. 67. 2508: 2389: 2018: 2016: 2014: 1911: 1782: 229: 2697: 2637:. University of Michigan Press. p. 557. 1932: 1176:and even began to plot against Skanderbeg. 1139: 2838:Skanderbeg, a modern hero (Hero multimedia) 2383: 2199: 2157: 2075: 873:began to vacillate. Some Albanian nobility 4284: 4270: 4127:Ottoman – Albanian nobility 3364: 3350: 3257: 3243: 3036: 3022: 2919:The last centuries of Byzantium, 1261-1453 2611: 2588: 2011: 1948:. Princeton University Press. p. 54. 1789: 1775: 236: 222: 3781:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars 2829: 2767: 2453: 2436: 2245:Islam, Religions, and Pluralism in Europe 2215:. Cambridge University Press. p. 33. 2041: 2027:. Prishtinë: Albanica. pp. 111–116. 1993:Islam, Religions, and Pluralism in Europe 1980:. Cambridge University Press. p. 33. 1969: 1905: 960:(lords of Misia, between Kruja and Lezhë) 5352: 5207: 2875: 2857: 2727:Historia e Popullit Shqiptar (Vëllimi I) 2552: 2424: 2309: 2127: 2082:Gibbons, Herbert Adam (21 August 2013). 2054:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 14. 1938: 1179: 1143: 1102: 887: 841:, which happened on September 18, 1385. 801: 27:1444–1479 Albanian aristocratic alliance 4615:Albanian resistance during World War II 2951: 2938:George Castrioti Scanderbeg (1405-1468) 2895: 2730:(in Albanian), Tirana, Albania: Toena, 2564: 2532: 2170: 2145: 2081: 1001:Barleti referred to the meeting as the 14: 6035: 5601: 3311:Despotate of Angelokastron and Lepanto 2994: 2974: 2958:Das venezianische Albanien (1392–1479) 2861:The history of Albania: a brief survey 2772:(in Latin), Bernardinus de Vitalibus, 2680: 2648:Pickard, Rob; Çeliku, Florent (2008). 2469:Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë 2002 2278:from the original on 13 September 2017 2225: 2210: 2115: 2102:from the original on 3 December 2016. 2022: 1975: 55:League of Lezhë, between 1448 and 1468 4265: 3345: 3238: 3017: 2915: 2783: 2359:Gibb, Sir Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen 2288: 2047: 217: 119:Outside of the League's territories: 4291: 2940:, International Universities Press, 2935: 2809: 2743: 2706:Balkan Identities: Nation and Memory 2576: 2188: 2151: 2139: 2005: 713:Albanian country in the Medieval age 691:), also commonly referred to as the 621:Resistance until the Fall of Shkodra 2916:Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1993), 2844:: Shtëpia botuese "Naim Frashëri", 2704:Marii͡a Nikolaeva Todorova (2004). 2595:, G.P. 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Berghahn Books. p. 21. 1012:Initiated and organized under 932:(lord of the mountains behind 245:Medieval Albanian–Ottoman Wars 13: 1: 6043:1444 establishments in Europe 4585:Albanian Republic (1925–1928) 4459:Massacre of the Albanian Beys 3477:Massacre of the Albanian Beys 1898: 797: 4590:Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939) 4565:Autonomous Province of Korçë 2589:Lane–Poole, Stanley (1888), 2487:. East European Monographs. 2396:. East European Monographs. 2048:Somel, Selcuk Aksin (2010). 1666:German occupation of Albania 1084:formed an alliance with the 883: 254:Early Ottoman invasions and 194: 7: 4625:Orthography Congress (1972) 4620:Communist Albania (1946–91) 4600:Italian invasion of Albania 4550:Republic of Central Albania 4530:Declaration of Independence 4474:Albanian National Awakening 3788:Declaration of Independence 2995:Setton, Kenneth M. (1976), 2902:, Oxford University Press, 2768:Barletius, Marinus (1508), 1812: 1601:Republic of Central Albania 1541:Declaration of Independence 807:Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg 10: 6089: 4595:Union with Italian kingdom 2936:Noli, Fan Stilian (1947), 2716: 2481:Georges Castellan (1992). 2372:The Encyclopaedia of Islam 2369:; Schacht, Joseph (1973). 2088:. Routledge. p. 159. 1709:1997 Albanian civil unrest 1486:Revolts of 1833–1839 1375:Angevin Kingdom of Albania 1027: 548:Ballaban's fourth Campaign 429:Mehmed II's first Campaign 5990: 5956: 5889: 5858: 5803: 5772: 5765: 5708: 5665: 5619: 5542: 5504: 5495: 5454: 5450: 5441: 5343: 5275: 5251: 5198: 5172: 5151: 5112: 5108: 5099: 5055: 5017: 4979: 4933: 4860: 4795: 4791: 4782: 4736: 4705: 4701: 4692: 4681: 4653: 4517: 4416: 4380: 4312: 4303: 4241: 4140: 4082: 4039: 4032: 3899: 3758: 3692: 3616: 3500: 3492:Mustafa Pasha's Rebellion 3395: 3388: 3377: 3331:Principality of Kastrioti 3326:Principality of Dukagjini 3321:Principality of Zenebishi 3276: 3214: 3196: 3175: 3156: 3134: 3111: 3077: 3051: 2876:Frashëri, Kristo (2002), 2858:Frashëri, Kristo (1964), 2289:Vlora, Ekrem Bey (1956), 1491:Revolt of 1843–1844 1276: 1172:concluded peace with the 1140:Dissolution and aftermath 844:In the 15th century, the 707:, created in the city of 665: 586:Contemporaneous Campaigns 251: 200: 190: 165: 141: 104:Principality of Kastrioti 94:Principality of Dukagjini 86: 76: 60: 48: 39: 34: 4610:The Holocaust in Albania 4469:Uprising of Dervish Cara 3743:1912 – 13 3738:1478 – 79 3718:1477 – 78 3708:1466 – 67 3430:1843 – 44 3425:1432 – 36 3306:Principality of Matranga 3296:Principality of Arianiti 2975:Sedlar, Jean W. (1994), 2896:Housley, Norman (1992), 2618:Peter F. Sugar (2012) . 2329:Österreichische Osthefte 2247:. Springer. p. 237. 1995:. Springer. p. 237. 1676:Second League of Prizren 109:Principality of Arianiti 4449:Islamization of Albania 4439:Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini 4393:Principality of Arbanon 3286:Principality of Albania 3281:Principality of Arbanon 3266:Albanian Principalities 2787:Nemirno pomorje XV veka 2533:Bozbora, Nuray (2002), 2393:Balkan Cultural Studies 1855:Albanian noble families 1807:Albanian historiography 1671:World War II in Albania 1428:Islamization of Albania 1418:Principality of Mirdita 1380:Principality of Albania 1370:Principality of Arbanon 1322:Origin of the Albanians 871:Albanian Principalities 99:Principality of Zaharia 4630:Post-Communist Albania 4605:German Nazi occupation 4560:World War I in Albania 4429:Skanderbeg's rebellion 4148:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3403:Skanderbeg's rebellion 3301:Principality of Muzaka 3224:Theodor Corona Musachi 2390:Stavro Skendi (1980). 2375:. Brill. p. 139. 2317: 2233: 2196: 2179: 2023:Biçoku, Kasem (2009). 1646:Principality (Regency) 1596:World War I in Albania 1564:Provisional Government 1155: 1111: 901: 814: 700: 688: 669:Wars involving Albania 363:Skanderbeg's Rebellion 114:Principality of Muzaka 6073:Former confederations 6058:Warfare by Skanderbeg 5928:Epitaph of Gllavenica 3467:Ali Pasha's Rebellion 3462:Albanian–Venetian War 3291:Principality of Gropa 2313: 2228: 2192: 2174: 2025:Kastriotët në Dardani 1180:Skanderbeg commanders 1147: 1126:Albanian–Venetian War 1106: 1020:, with Skanderbeg as 978:Theodor Corona Muzaka 891: 805: 784:Albanian–Venetian War 186:(Dec. 1447–Oct. 1448) 5360:Archaeological sites 4870:Vetting Institutions 4570:Italian protectorate 4484:Congress of Manastir 4464:Revolts of 1833–1839 3837:Partition of Albania 3766:Albanian Renaissance 3482:Mehmed II's campaign 2953:Schmitt, Oliver Jens 2784:Božić, Ivan (1979). 2258:Fox, Robert (1993), 1636:Italian protectorate 1197:Moisi Arianit Golemi 705:Albanian aristocracy 289:Bayezid I's Campaign 5581:Research institutes 5143:State Supreme Audit 4580:Republic of Mirdita 3472:Ballaban's campaign 3413:Macedonian campaign 3059:George Strez Balšić 2592:The story of Turkey 2299:on 24 November 2011 1877:Prince of Dukagjini 1714:Republic of Albania 1661:Albania under Italy 1631:Congress of Lushnjë 1611:Republic of Mirdita 1569:Congress of Trieste 1559:Independent Albania 1072:and many others. 1007:universum concilium 1003:generalis concilium 950:Gjergj Strez Balsha 919:), and his vassals 875:revolted in 1432–36 817:After the death of 792:universum concilium 788:generalis concilium 604:Dukagjini Civil War 497:Macedonian Campaign 87:Active regions 5398:Adriatic Sea Coast 5325:Telecommunications 5032:Capital punishment 4925:Prosecutor General 4494:Malissori uprising 4454:Albanian Pashaliks 4408:House of Kastrioti 4398:Kingdom of Albania 3408:Italian expedition 3112:territory between 3102:Nicholas Dukagjini 1621:Congress of Durrës 1481:National Awakening 1218:Karl Muzaka Thopia 1156: 1112: 1109:Battle of Albulena 987:lord of Upper Zeta 925:Nicholas Dukagjini 902: 815: 612:Italian Expedition 184:Republic of Venice 151:Republic of Venice 78:Dates of operation 70:Lekë III Dukagjini 6028: 6027: 5986: 5985: 5982: 5981: 5854: 5853: 5761: 5760: 5753:Cognac Skënderbeu 5560: 5512: 5437: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5425:Images of Albania 5393: 5392: 5252:Natural resources 5243:Hydropower plants 5238: 5237: 5095: 5094: 5091: 5090: 4900: 4899: 4837:Political parties 4832:Foreign relations 4778: 4777: 4774: 4773: 4679: 4678: 4635:1997 Civil Unrest 4479:League of Prizren 4403:Despotate of Arta 4259: 4258: 4237: 4236: 3895: 3894: 3339: 3338: 3316:Despotate of Arta 3232: 3231: 3006:978-0-87169-127-9 2988:978-0-295-97290-9 2929:978-0-521-43991-6 2909:978-0-19-822136-4 2823:978-0-472-08260-5 2661:978-92-871-6265-6 2522:on 13 March 2016. 2494:978-0-88033-222-4 2403:978-0-914710-66-0 2095:978-1-135-02982-1 2061:978-0-8108-7579-1 2034:978-9951-8735-4-3 1925:978-0-85745-985-5 1896: 1895: 1799: 1798: 1686:Socialist Albania 1651:Albanian Republic 1606:Republic of Korçë 1506:League of Prizren 1438:Sanjak of Scutari 1433:Sanjak of Albania 1233:Pal III Dukagjini 1227:Nikollë Dukagjini 1086:Kingdom of Naples 894:Skanderbeg Museum 676: 675: 658: 650: 642: 634: 625: 616: 608: 600: 591: 580: 572: 563: 556: 544: 536: 528: 519: 512: 505: 493: 485: 477: 469: 461: 453: 444: 437: 425: 417: 409: 401: 393: 385: 377: 368: 357: 349: 341: 333: 325: 317: 309: 301: 293: 285: 277: 269: 261: 212: 211: 160:Kingdom of Naples 129:Sanjak of Albania 16:(Redirected from 6080: 6013: 6006: 5999: 5770: 5769: 5721: 5604: 5603: 5556: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5452: 5451: 5448: 5447: 5423: 5403:Ionian Sea Coast 5350: 5349: 5266: 5265: 5205: 5204: 5159:Shopping centers 5128: 5110: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5083:Border crossings 4957:Cities and towns 4867: 4866: 4845: 4844: 4793: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4759: 4758: 4703: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4687: 4509:Kimza Government 4310: 4309: 4286: 4279: 4272: 4263: 4262: 4249: 4248: 4037: 4036: 3420:Albanian revolts 3393: 3392: 3366: 3359: 3352: 3343: 3342: 3259: 3252: 3245: 3236: 3235: 3167:Stefan Crnojević 3038: 3031: 3024: 3015: 3014: 3009: 2991: 2971: 2948: 2932: 2912: 2892: 2872: 2854: 2826: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2780: 2764: 2752: 2740: 2710: 2709: 2701: 2695: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2645: 2639: 2638: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2568: 2562: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2518:. Archived from 2512: 2506: 2505: 2478: 2472: 2466: 2457: 2451: 2440: 2434: 2428: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2341: 2324: 2318: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2295:, archived from 2286: 2280: 2279: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2240: 2234: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2208: 2197: 2186: 2180: 2168: 2155: 2149: 2143: 2137: 2131: 2125: 2119: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2020: 2009: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1909: 1874: 1846:Gjergj Kastrioti 1842:Dominus Albaniae 1838: 1817: 1816: 1791: 1784: 1777: 1656:Albanian Kingdom 1577: 1536:Albanian Vilayet 1473:Massacre of the 1458:Manastir Vilayet 1400:Venetian Albania 1309: 1299: 1281: 1280: 1254:Dhimitër Berisha 1170:Dukagjini family 1152:Siege of Shkodër 1050:Svetigrad (1448) 983:Stefan Crnojević 782:that led to the 656: 648: 640: 632: 623: 614: 606: 598: 589: 578: 570: 561: 554: 542: 534: 526: 517: 510: 503: 491: 483: 475: 467: 459: 451: 442: 435: 423: 415: 407: 399: 391: 383: 375: 366: 355: 347: 339: 331: 323: 315: 307: 299: 291: 283: 275: 267: 259: 246: 238: 231: 224: 215: 214: 208: 191:Battles and wars 182: 173: 158: 149: 79: 65:Gjergj Kastrioti 53: 44: 32: 31: 21: 6088: 6087: 6083: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6078: 6077: 6068:League of Lezhë 6033: 6032: 6029: 6024: 6016: 6009: 6002: 5995: 5978: 5964:Public holidays 5952: 5885: 5850: 5799: 5757: 5704: 5661: 5615: 5538: 5491: 5429: 5389: 5339: 5330:Posta Shqiptare 5271: 5247: 5234: 5194: 5168: 5147: 5126: 5087: 5073:Organized crime 5051: 5013: 4975: 4929: 4896: 4856: 4770: 4766:Protected areas 4732: 4688: 4675: 4649: 4640:NATO membership 4523: 4521: 4513: 4434:League of Lezhë 4422: 4420: 4412: 4386: 4384: 4376: 4299: 4290: 4260: 4255: 4233: 4136: 4078: 4028: 3891: 3887:Vithkuqi script 3872:Skanderbeg myth 3846:Principalities 3830:North Macedonia 3754: 3688: 3612: 3496: 3384: 3373: 3370: 3340: 3335: 3272: 3263: 3233: 3228: 3210: 3206:Gjergj Arianiti 3192: 3171: 3152: 3130: 3107: 3073: 3047: 3042: 3012: 3007: 2989: 2969: 2930: 2910: 2890: 2852: 2842:Tiranë, Albania 2824: 2800: 2798: 2761: 2750: 2738: 2719: 2714: 2713: 2702: 2698: 2685: 2681: 2671: 2669: 2662: 2646: 2642: 2631: 2627: 2616: 2612: 2587: 2583: 2575: 2571: 2563: 2559: 2551: 2547: 2531: 2527: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2495: 2479: 2475: 2467: 2460: 2452: 2443: 2435: 2431: 2423: 2419: 2404: 2388: 2384: 2367:Pellat, Charles 2356: 2352: 2339: 2337: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2308: 2304: 2287: 2283: 2272: 2256: 2252: 2241: 2237: 2224: 2220: 2209: 2200: 2187: 2183: 2169: 2158: 2150: 2146: 2138: 2134: 2126: 2122: 2114: 2110: 2096: 2080: 2076: 2062: 2046: 2042: 2035: 2021: 2012: 2004: 2000: 1989: 1985: 1974: 1970: 1956: 1940:Babinger, Franz 1937: 1933: 1926: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1884:1468–1479 1878: 1857:in the city of 1850:1444–1468 1844: 1823:Title and name 1815: 1795: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1727: 1719: 1718: 1699: 1691: 1690: 1641:June Revolution 1573: 1554: 1546: 1545: 1526:Battle of Deçiq 1448:Scutari Vilayet 1443:Sanjak of Dibra 1423:Ottoman Albania 1413: 1405: 1404: 1395:League of Lezhë 1355: 1347: 1346: 1317: 1297: 1290: 1279: 1191:Hamza Kastrioti 1186:Gjergj Arianiti 1182: 1142: 1062:Albulena (1457) 1034:Torvioll (1444) 1030: 973:Gjergj Arianiti 942:(lord of Minor 886: 839:battle of Savra 819:Serbian Emperor 809:, the ruler of 800: 744:Lord of Albania 701:Lidhja Arbërore 693:Albanian League 689:Lidhja e Lezhës 681:League of Lezhë 677: 672: 661: 353:Arianiti Revolt 337:Albanian Revolt 247: 244: 242: 177: 153: 134:Sanjak of Dibra 77: 68: 56: 42:Lidhja e Lezhës 35:League of Lezhë 28: 23: 22: 18:League of Lezhe 15: 12: 11: 5: 6086: 6076: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6022: 6015: 6014: 6007: 6000: 5992: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5984: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5960: 5958: 5954: 5953: 5951: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5913: 5901: 5895: 5893: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5862: 5860: 5856: 5855: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5807: 5805: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5776: 5774: 5767: 5763: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5714: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5671: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5623: 5621: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5613: 5608: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5562: 5561: 5548: 5546: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5515: 5513: 5499: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5478:Noble families 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5458: 5445: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5427: 5417: 5412: 5400: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5356: 5354: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5279: 5277: 5276:Infrastructure 5273: 5272: 5270: 5260: 5255: 5253: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5245: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5211: 5209: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5176: 5174: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5166: 5161: 5155: 5153: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5122: 5116: 5114: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5059: 5057: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5037:Assassinations 5034: 5029: 5023: 5021: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4989: 4983: 4981: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4952:Municipalities 4949: 4944: 4939: 4937: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4873: 4871: 4864: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4854: 4849: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4827:Prime Minister 4824: 4812: 4799: 4797: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4763: 4753: 4748: 4742: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4709: 4707: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4657: 4655: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4526: 4524: 4522:(1912–present) 4515: 4514: 4512: 4511: 4506: 4504:Revolt of 1912 4501: 4499:Taksim meeting 4496: 4491: 4489:Revolt of 1910 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4444:Arbëni Council 4441: 4436: 4431: 4425: 4423: 4418:Ottoman period 4414: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4389: 4387: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4318: 4316: 4307: 4301: 4300: 4289: 4288: 4281: 4274: 4266: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4199: 4198: 4197: 4195:Western Thrace 4192: 4187: 4182: 4172: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4155: 4150: 4144: 4142: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4088: 4086: 4080: 4079: 4077: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4060: 4059: 4049: 4043: 4041: 4034: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3941: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3912: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3833: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3812: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3790: 3785: 3784: 3783: 3773: 3768: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3752: 3747: 3746: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3727: 3722: 3721: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3689: 3687: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3399: 3397: 3390: 3386: 3385: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3368: 3361: 3354: 3346: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3262: 3261: 3254: 3247: 3239: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3220: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3208: 3202: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3190: 3185: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3169: 3162: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3144: 3142: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3122: 3120: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3094: 3087: 3085: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3041: 3040: 3033: 3026: 3018: 3011: 3010: 3005: 2992: 2987: 2972: 2967: 2949: 2933: 2928: 2913: 2908: 2893: 2888: 2873: 2855: 2850: 2827: 2822: 2807: 2781: 2765: 2760:978-9951409803 2759: 2741: 2736: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2696: 2679: 2660: 2640: 2625: 2610: 2581: 2569: 2557: 2545: 2525: 2507: 2493: 2473: 2458: 2454:Francione 2006 2441: 2439:, p. 310. 2437:Francione 2006 2429: 2427:, p. 139. 2417: 2402: 2382: 2363:Lewis, Bernard 2350: 2319: 2302: 2281: 2270: 2250: 2235: 2218: 2198: 2181: 2156: 2144: 2132: 2120: 2118:, p. 264. 2108: 2094: 2074: 2060: 2040: 2033: 2010: 1998: 1983: 1968: 1954: 1931: 1924: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1885: 1882: 1880:Lekë Dukagjini 1875: 1867: 1866: 1863:Ottoman Empire 1851: 1848: 1839: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1814: 1811: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1793: 1786: 1779: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1704:Post-communism 1700: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1681:Liberation Day 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1591:Peasant Revolt 1588: 1583: 1578: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1531:Revolt of 1912 1528: 1523: 1521:Revolt of 1911 1518: 1516:Revolt of 1910 1513: 1511:League of Peja 1508: 1503: 1501:Revolt of 1847 1498: 1496:Revolt of 1845 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1470: 1465: 1463:Kosovo Vilayet 1460: 1455: 1453:Janina Vilayet 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1390:Principalities 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1365:Bulgarian rule 1362: 1360:Byzantine rule 1356: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1302: 1301: 1292: 1291: 1284: 1278: 1275: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1239: 1238:Pjetër Perlati 1236: 1230: 1224: 1222:Lekë Dukagjini 1219: 1216: 1211: 1205: 1200: 1194: 1188: 1181: 1178: 1174:Ottoman Empire 1141: 1138: 1090:Constantinople 1042:Otonetë (1446) 1029: 1026: 1018:King Alfonso V 991: 990: 980: 975: 970: 961: 947: 937: 927: 885: 882: 846:Ottoman Empire 799: 796: 736:Zot i Arbërisë 721:Ottoman Empire 674: 673: 666: 663: 662: 660: 659: 651: 643: 635: 618: 617: 609: 601: 582: 581: 573: 565: 545: 537: 529: 521: 494: 486: 478: 470: 462: 454: 446: 426: 418: 410: 402: 394: 386: 378: 359: 358: 350: 342: 334: 326: 318: 310: 302: 294: 286: 278: 270: 252: 249: 248: 241: 240: 233: 226: 218: 210: 209: 202: 198: 197: 192: 188: 187: 175:Ottoman Empire 167: 163: 162: 143: 139: 138: 137: 136: 131: 126: 124:Albania Veneta 117: 116: 111: 106: 101: 96: 88: 84: 83: 80: 74: 73: 62: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6085: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6031: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6012: 6008: 6005: 6001: 5998: 5994: 5993: 5989: 5975: 5974:Copyright law 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5955: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5933:Sign language 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5888: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5859:Entertainment 5857: 5847: 5846:Indoor arenas 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5811:Weightlifting 5809: 5808: 5806: 5802: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5780:National team 5778: 5777: 5775: 5771: 5768: 5764: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5711: 5707: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5664: 5658: 5657:Sworn virgins 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5618: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5559: 5555: 5554: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5541: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5494: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5440: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5409: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5342: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5319: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5274: 5269: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5197: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5171: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5150: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5098: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5054: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4978: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4859: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4816: 4815:Head of state 4813: 4811: 4809: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4781: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4735: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4691: 4686: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4652: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4520: 4516: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4419: 4415: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4383: 4379: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4287: 4282: 4280: 4275: 4273: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4252: 4244: 4243: 4240: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4203: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4139: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4122:Grand Viziers 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4038: 4035: 4031: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3751: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3691: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3617:Congregations 3615: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3382: 3376: 3367: 3362: 3360: 3355: 3353: 3348: 3347: 3344: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3260: 3255: 3253: 3248: 3246: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3213: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3189: 3188:Tanush Thopia 3186: 3184: 3183:Andrea Thopia 3181: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3168: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3149: 3148:Lekë Dushmani 3146: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3103: 3099: 3098:Pal Dukagjini 3095: 3093: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3039: 3034: 3032: 3027: 3025: 3020: 3019: 3016: 3008: 3002: 2998: 2993: 2990: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2973: 2970: 2968:3-486-56569-9 2964: 2960: 2959: 2954: 2950: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2934: 2931: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2914: 2911: 2905: 2901: 2900: 2894: 2891: 2889:99927-1-627-4 2885: 2881: 2880: 2874: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2856: 2853: 2851:99927-38-75-8 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2834: 2828: 2825: 2819: 2815: 2814: 2808: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2782: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2766: 2762: 2756: 2749: 2748: 2742: 2739: 2737:99927-1-622-3 2733: 2729: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2707: 2700: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2667: 2663: 2657: 2653: 2652: 2644: 2636: 2629: 2621: 2614: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2585: 2579:, p. 558 2578: 2573: 2566: 2561: 2555:, p. 78. 2554: 2553:Frashëri 1964 2549: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2529: 2521: 2517: 2511: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2490: 2486: 2485: 2477: 2471:, p. 412 2470: 2465: 2463: 2455: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2438: 2433: 2426: 2425:Frashëri 2002 2421: 2414: 2409: 2405: 2399: 2395: 2394: 2386: 2378: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2354: 2347: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2323: 2316: 2312:, p. 71 2311: 2310:Frashëri 1964 2306: 2298: 2294: 2293: 2285: 2277: 2273: 2271:9780394574523 2267: 2263: 2262: 2254: 2246: 2239: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2214: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2178: 2173:, p. 297 2172: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2153: 2148: 2141: 2136: 2129: 2128:Frashëri 1964 2124: 2117: 2112: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2087: 2086: 2078: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2044: 2036: 2030: 2026: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2008:, p. 10. 2007: 2002: 1994: 1987: 1979: 1972: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1955:0-691-01078-1 1951: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1935: 1927: 1921: 1917: 1916: 1908: 1904: 1891: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1810: 1808: 1803: 1792: 1787: 1785: 1780: 1778: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1723: 1722: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1316:Early History 1313: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1282: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1245:Andrea Thopia 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1214:Tanush Thopia 1212: 1209: 1208:Vladan Jurica 1206: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1056:, victory at 1055: 1051: 1047: 1046:Oranik (1448) 1043: 1039: 1035: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1000: 998: 988: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 965: 964:Andrea Thopia 962: 959: 955: 951: 948: 945: 941: 940:Lekë Dushmani 938: 935: 931: 928: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 907: 906: 905: 899: 895: 890: 881: 878: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 847: 842: 840: 836: 832: 828: 823: 820: 812: 808: 804: 795: 793: 789: 785: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 747: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 671: 670: 664: 655: 652: 647: 644: 639: 636: 631: 628: 627: 626: 622: 613: 610: 605: 602: 597: 594: 593: 592: 588: 587: 577: 574: 569: 566: 560: 553: 549: 546: 541: 538: 533: 530: 525: 522: 516: 509: 502: 498: 495: 490: 487: 482: 479: 474: 471: 466: 463: 458: 455: 450: 447: 441: 434: 430: 427: 422: 419: 414: 411: 406: 403: 398: 395: 390: 387: 382: 379: 374: 371: 370: 369: 365: 364: 354: 351: 346: 345:Muzaka Revolt 343: 338: 335: 330: 329:Kastrioti War 327: 322: 319: 314: 311: 306: 303: 298: 295: 290: 287: 282: 279: 274: 271: 266: 263: 262: 258: 257: 250: 239: 234: 232: 227: 225: 220: 219: 216: 207: 203: 199: 196: 193: 189: 185: 181: 176: 172: 168: 164: 161: 157: 152: 148: 144: 140: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 121: 120: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 91: 89: 85: 81: 75: 71: 66: 63: 59: 52: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 6030: 6011:Bibliography 5918: 5916:Coat of arms 5906: 5804:Other sports 5627:Folk beliefs 5591:Universities 5519:Architecture 5463:Demographics 5405: 5315: 5164:Supermarkets 5138:Trade unions 5019:Human rights 4994: 4935:Subdivisions 4905:Constitution 4817: 4805: 4751:Biodiversity 4645:EU Accession 4519:Independence 4433: 4117:20th century 4112:19th century 4107:18th century 4102:17th century 4097:16th century 4092:15th century 4052:Islamization 3810:Mësonjëtorja 3798:Bashi-Bazouk 3759:Other events 3653: 3487:Morea revolt 3379: 3092:Lekë Zaharia 3069:Gojko Balšić 3044: 2996: 2977: 2957: 2937: 2918: 2898: 2878: 2860: 2837: 2832: 2812: 2799:. Retrieved 2786: 2769: 2746: 2726: 2705: 2699: 2690: 2682: 2670:. Retrieved 2650: 2643: 2634: 2628: 2619: 2613: 2591: 2584: 2572: 2567:, p. 90 2565:Housley 1992 2560: 2548: 2540: 2535: 2528: 2520:the original 2510: 2502: 2483: 2476: 2456:, p. ?. 2432: 2420: 2411: 2392: 2385: 2371: 2353: 2345: 2338:. Retrieved 2328: 2322: 2314: 2305: 2297:the original 2291: 2284: 2260: 2253: 2244: 2238: 2229: 2221: 2212: 2193: 2191:, p. 36 2184: 2175: 2171:Schmitt 2001 2154:, p. 36 2147: 2142:, p. ? 2135: 2130:, p. 57 2123: 2111: 2103: 2084: 2077: 2069: 2050: 2043: 2024: 2001: 1992: 1986: 1977: 1971: 1963: 1944: 1934: 1914: 1907: 1841: 1804: 1800: 1738:Constitution 1698:Contemporary 1586:Principality 1474: 1412:Early modern 1394: 1385:Serbian rule 1263: 1250:Ajdin Muzaka 1157: 1151: 1123: 1121: 1113: 1098: 1074: 1070:Mokra (1462) 1066:Ohrid (1464) 1058:Krujë (1450) 1054:Polog (1453) 1048:, a loss at 1038:Mokra (1445) 1031: 1011: 1006: 1002: 997:primus inter 995: 992: 958:Gojko Balsha 930:Pjetër Spani 909:Lekë Zaharia 903: 879: 843: 831:Lord of Zeta 822:Stefan Dušan 816: 813:at the time. 791: 787: 748: 743: 735: 727: 724: 692: 680: 678: 667: 620: 619: 596:Venetian War 585: 584: 583: 361: 360: 305:Zenevisi War 253: 118: 67:(1444-1468) 61:Grand Prince 41: 29: 5524:Photography 5510:(galleries) 5385:Lighthouses 5258:Oil and gas 5180:Agriculture 4980:Legislature 4852:Visa policy 4738:Environment 4421:(1385–1912) 4385:(1190–1385) 4382:Middle Ages 4141:Communities 3815:Nationalism 3776:Balkan Wars 3664:Manastir II 3270:Middle Ages 3126:Peter Spani 3064:John Balšić 2801:12 February 2226:Sedlar 1994 2116:Sedlar 1994 1581:Balkan Wars 1553:Late modern 1296:History of 1241:Marin Spani 1203:Vrana Konti 1052:victory in 954:Gjon Balsha 835:Karl Thopia 624:(1468–1479) 590:(1447–1462) 367:(1443–1468) 260:(1385–1443) 72:(1468-1479) 6037:Categories 5871:Television 5831:Volleyball 5826:Basketball 5680:Fustanella 5642:Secularism 5611:Albanology 5596:Publishers 5576:Literature 5318:structures 5185:Healthcare 5127:(currency) 5009:Opposition 4910:Corruption 4803:Government 4352:Dassaretii 4057:Bektashism 3867:Rum Millet 3659:Manastir I 3381:Background 2672:2 February 1899:References 1260:Pal Golemi 1164:after the 1149:Veronese's 1082:Skanderbeg 798:Background 717:Skanderbeg 321:Muzaka War 5816:Athletics 5728:Tavë kosi 5620:Tradition 5586:Libraries 5544:Education 5353:Monuments 5335:Squatting 5313:Highrises 5208:Operators 5190:Companies 5047:Ombudsman 4987:Elections 4862:Judiciary 4796:Executive 4713:Mountains 4706:Landscape 4694:Geography 4575:Vlora War 4372:Taulantii 4347:Bylliones 4314:Illyrians 4207:Arbëreshë 4190:Souliotes 4180:Arvanites 3998:Vilayets 3922:Pashaliks 3900:Geography 3882:Stratioti 3855:Kastrioti 3850:Dukagjini 3803:Devshirme 3793:Janissary 3771:Armatoles 3750:Svetigrad 3578:Oranik II 3538:Martinići 3396:Rebellion 3118:Drivastum 2778:645065473 2577:Fine 1994 2189:Noli 1947 2152:Noli 1947 2140:Noli 1947 2006:Syla 2019 1626:Vlora War 1468:Pashaliks 1342:Illyricum 1337:Macedonia 1332:Illyrians 1080:In 1451, 1077:Battle of 1024:general. 911:(lord of 884:Formation 863:Balša III 851:Bayezid I 779:Crnojević 751:Kastrioti 728:Albaniae" 657:(1478–79) 649:(1477–78) 633:(1473–79) 615:(1460–62) 607:(1456–57) 599:(1447–48) 571:(1466–67) 405:Svetigrad 373:Svetigrad 348:(1437–38) 340:(1432–36) 332:(1428–30) 324:(1415–17) 308:(1414–18) 166:Opponents 82:1444–1479 6020:Category 5943:Passport 5921:armorial 5899:Heraldry 5841:Olympics 5836:Swimming 5795:Stadiums 5773:Football 5700:Xhamadan 5685:Xhubleta 5667:Costumes 5647:Religion 5606:Proverbs 5571:Language 5552:Alphabet 5534:Theatres 5483:Diaspora 5380:Churches 5298:Railways 5288:Aviation 5283:Highways 5173:Industry 5133:Taxation 5063:Military 5056:Security 5027:Abortion 4997:speakers 4992:Assembly 4967:Villages 4962:Communes 4947:Counties 4915:EURALIUS 4847:Treaties 4808:agencies 4784:Politics 4671:Archives 4666:Timeline 4654:See also 4367:Parthini 4362:Labeatae 4342:Balaites 4337:Amantini 4297:articles 4251:Category 4163:Arbanasi 4153:Bulgaria 4069:Nobility 4017:Manastir 3982:Monastir 3977:Ioannina 3943:Sanjaks 3910:Ioannina 3906:Eyalets 3729:Shkodër 3634:Dukagjin 3598:Torvioll 3573:Oranik I 3553:Mokra II 3508:Albulena 3198:Arianiti 2955:(2001), 2864:, s.n., 2666:Archived 2605:archived 2499:Archived 2408:Archived 2377:Archived 2334:Archived 2276:archived 2177:Oberzeta 2100:Archived 2066:Archived 1960:Archived 1942:(1992). 1820:Picture 1813:Monarchs 1765:Timeline 1748:Military 1354:Medieval 1287:a series 1285:Part of 1257:Nik Peta 1166:Arianiti 1161:Arianiti 1014:Venetian 934:Drivasto 867:Zenevisi 855:Mehmed I 827:Balša II 755:Arianiti 732:Albanian 697:Albanian 685:Albanian 473:Albulena 381:Torvioll 195:See list 5997:Outline 5969:Smoking 5891:Symbols 5821:Cycling 5790:Players 5710:Cuisine 5675:Qeleshe 5566:Abetare 5558:scripts 5529:Museums 5497:Culture 5443:Society 5415:Beaches 5408:riviera 5370:Mosques 5365:Castles 5345:Tourism 5308:Tunnels 5303:Bridges 5120:Banking 5113:Finance 5101:Economy 5078:Prisons 5004:Members 4761:Habitat 4746:Climate 4728:Islands 4661:Origins 4357:Enchele 4332:Amantes 4327:Albanoi 4322:Ardiaei 4305:History 4293:Albania 4229:Ukraine 4214:Romania 4158:Croatia 4040:Culture 4033:Society 4022:Scutari 4002:Albania 3992:Scutari 3967:Elbasan 3957:Delvina 3947:Albania 3932:Scutari 3915:Rumelia 3820:Albania 3684:Prizren 3679:Preveza 3644:Frashër 3639:Elbasan 3583:Otonetë 3563:Novšiće 3548:Mokra I 3501:Battles 3389:History 3268:in the 3136:Zadrima 3114:Shkodër 2870:1738885 2796:5845972 2717:Sources 2340:22 June 1890:Shkodër 1743:Economy 1327:Illyria 1298:Albania 1154:in 1478 1117:Shkodra 1028:History 1022:captain 833:, when 811:Albania 759:Zaharia 740:English 725:Dominus 715:, with 654:Shkodra 638:Shkodra 559:Kashari 433:Modrica 397:Otonetë 5881:Cinema 5766:Sports 5733:Kabuni 5723:Gjellë 5695:Opinga 5652:Nevruz 5473:Tribes 5468:Census 5456:People 5375:Tekkes 5268:Mining 5200:Energy 5152:Retail 5068:Police 4718:Rivers 4535:Anthem 4295:  4224:Turkey 4175:Greece 4132:Pashas 4084:People 4074:Tribes 4012:Kosovo 4007:Janina 3972:Görice 3952:Avlona 3937:Yanina 3877:Spahiu 3860:Muzaka 3842:Piracy 3825:Kosovo 3699:Krujë 3693:Sieges 3608:Vaikal 3603:Ulcinj 3558:Murino 3528:Lopate 3523:Kosovo 3513:Ankara 3216:Muzaka 3176:Scuria 3083:Dagnum 3003:  2985:  2965:  2946:732882 2944:  2926:  2906:  2886:  2868:  2848:  2820:  2794:  2776:  2757:  2734:  2692:unity. 2658:  2601:398296 2599:  2491:  2400:  2268:  2231:unity. 2092:  2058:  2031:  1952:  1922:  1829:Notes 1826:Reign 1726:Topics 1289:on the 1277:Legacy 1271:Venice 1267:Naples 1134:ducats 1130:Dagnum 999:pares. 968:Tanush 917:Dagnum 829:, the 775:Balsha 771:Thopia 763:Muzaka 641:(1474) 630:Himarë 579:(1467) 562:(1465) 555:(1465) 552:Vajkal 543:(1465) 535:(1465) 532:Vajkal 527:(1464) 518:(1462) 511:(1462) 508:Pollog 504:(1462) 492:(1462) 484:(1459) 476:(1457) 468:(1456) 465:Oranik 460:(1455) 452:(1453) 449:Pollog 443:(1452) 436:(1452) 424:(1450) 416:(1448) 413:Oranik 408:(1448) 400:(1446) 392:(1445) 384:(1444) 376:(1443) 356:(1443) 316:(1415) 300:(1395) 292:(1394) 284:(1389) 281:Kosovo 276:(1385) 268:(1375) 142:Allies 6063:Lezhë 6004:Index 5957:Other 5876:Radio 5866:Music 5785:Clubs 5488:Women 5293:Ports 5225:OSHEE 4723:Lakes 4219:Syria 4202:Italy 4170:Egypt 4064:Kanun 3987:Ohrid 3962:Dibra 3927:Berat 3725:Berat 3654:Lezhë 3629:Dibra 3624:Dibër 3593:Savra 3588:Polog 3568:Ohrid 3543:Meçad 3518:Deçiq 3165:Lord 3090:Lord 3052:Misia 2836:[ 2751:(PDF) 1859:Lezhë 1753:Names 1094:Ohrid 898:Krujë 859:Berat 767:Spani 709:Lezhë 646:Krujë 576:Krujë 568:Krujë 540:Meçad 524:Ohrid 515:Livad 501:Mokra 489:Mokra 457:Berat 440:Meçad 421:Krujë 389:Mokra 313:Krujë 297:Ohrid 273:Savra 265:Ohrid 5909:list 5904:Flag 5748:Wine 5743:Beer 5738:Raki 5690:Brez 5632:Besa 5215:KESH 5125:Lek 5042:LGBT 4972:Maps 4942:NUTS 4920:SPAK 4820:list 4185:Cham 4047:Besa 3733:1474 3713:1467 3703:1450 3674:Peja 3649:Kuçi 3533:Lumë 3455:1912 3450:1911 3445:1910 3440:1847 3435:1845 3158:Zeta 3140:Pult 3138:and 3116:and 3100:and 3081:and 3079:Sati 3001:ISBN 2983:ISBN 2963:ISBN 2942:OCLC 2924:ISBN 2904:ISBN 2884:ISBN 2866:OCLC 2846:ISBN 2818:ISBN 2803:2012 2792:OCLC 2774:OCLC 2755:ISBN 2732:ISBN 2674:2012 2656:ISBN 2597:OCLC 2489:ISBN 2398:ISBN 2342:2013 2266:ISBN 2090:ISBN 2056:ISBN 2029:ISBN 1950:ISBN 1920:ISBN 1475:beys 1269:and 956:and 944:Pult 923:and 915:and 913:Sati 777:and 679:The 481:Sati 256:rule 201:Flag 5948:.al 5637:Oda 5506:Art 5230:ERE 5220:OST 4892:KPK 4887:ONM 4882:IKP 4877:KPA 3669:Mat 2689:: " 2413:... 1733:Art 1005:or 921:Pal 896:in 790:or 746:). 6039:: 2664:. 2603:, 2497:. 2461:^ 2444:^ 2406:. 2365:; 2361:; 2344:. 2274:, 2201:^ 2159:^ 2098:. 2064:. 2013:^ 1958:. 1865:. 1096:. 1068:, 1064:, 1060:, 1044:, 1040:, 1036:, 952:, 877:. 773:, 769:, 765:, 761:, 757:, 753:, 742:: 738:, 734:: 699:: 687:: 557:• 513:• 506:• 438:• 5923:) 5919:( 5911:) 5907:( 5410:) 5406:( 5320:) 5316:( 4999:) 4995:( 4822:) 4818:( 4810:) 4806:( 4285:e 4278:t 4271:v 3365:e 3358:t 3351:v 3258:e 3251:t 3244:v 3096:( 3037:e 3030:t 3023:v 2805:. 2763:. 2694:" 2676:. 2037:. 1928:. 1790:e 1783:t 1776:v 989:) 985:( 946:) 936:) 900:. 730:( 695:( 683:( 564:) 550:( 520:) 499:( 445:) 431:( 237:e 230:t 223:v 20:)

Index

League of Lezhe

Gjergj Kastrioti
Lekë III Dukagjini
Principality of Dukagjini
Principality of Zaharia
Principality of Kastrioti
Principality of Arianiti
Principality of Muzaka
Albania Veneta
Sanjak of Albania
Sanjak of Dibra

Republic of Venice

Kingdom of Naples

Ottoman Empire

Republic of Venice
See list

v
t
e
rule
Ohrid
Savra
Kosovo
Bayezid I's Campaign

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