1119:
701:
214:
192:
157:
1282:
180:
1012:
139:
280:
3164:
48:
614:; some of the Union soldiers, including wounded men, were murdered while attempting to surrender. Curtis was informed the next day that his line of supply was at the breaking point, and he decided that further advance without a new supply line was untenable. A small offensive across the Little Red on May 27 was successful, but lack of supplies forced Curtis to withdraw back across both the Little Red and the White, and he sent a message to the Union leadership in
3126:
3176:
1321:. At noon on June 30, Shirk's vessels reached Clarendon. With water levels falling, Shirk would not venture beyond the town. Fitch wanted to continue, but learned of a new Confederate strongpoint at DeValls Bluff, and decided that the infantry could not take the position without the gunboats. The Union ships turned back down the river on July 3, but began heading back upriver again on July 5. Union forces reoccupied Clarendon on July 7.
3136:
750:
736:
722:
287:
764:
708:
792:
778:
1173:, and the Confederates then scattered with Union troops within 50 yards (46 m). During the retreat, Fry was wounded and captured while trying to reach the Belknap house. In addition to Fry, 29 others were captured, although six of them were prisoners Fry had been holding on suspicion of treason. After taking the Confederate fortifications, Fitch signaled the ships.
1238:
estimates that the Union had about 160 casualties and that the
Confederates lost 40. No serious casualties were suffered by the 46th Indiana during its capture of the batteries. The historian Mark K. Christ provides Confederate losses as eight killed and 24 wounded. Historian Mark Hubbs suggests that
1135:
drifted downstream and ran into the riverbank near the lower battery. Fry demanded that the remaining Union sailors aboard surrender, and when this was refused, ordered his men to fire on Union sailors in the river trying to swim to safety. Several of the wounded men were killed when the
Confederates
1292:
At
Crooked Point Cutoff, McGunnegle was informed by his pilots that falling river levels would likely strand the ships if they continued further north, so the decision was made to turn around. Fitch was opposed to falling back without resupplying Curtis, but the ships turned back on the morning of
457:
steam filled the ship, killing or wounding all but about 25 of the roughly 175 men on the vessel. The 46th
Indiana overran the Confederate defenses on land and the position was taken. The supply mission was unable to make it all the way to Curtis's position, and withdrew back down the river due to
1329:
the next year. Curtis emancipated slaves during this movement, and foraging and plundering by his soldiers economically devastated the line of the march. In one county alone, $ 1,500,000 of property damage was inflicted. The
Confederates made only one serious attempt to halt Curtis's movement. On
1324:
Curtis learned that the vessels would not be able to reach his position, so he severed his line of supply and had his men march down the White for two weeks. This was the first time in the war that a Union army had campaigned without a direct line of supply; this would not occur again until the
1085:
kept steaming forward, and the lower
Confederate battery opened fire when the ship was almost upon it, without effect. Kilty was unsure of the exact locations of the Confederate batteries, and had the two timberclads hold back while the ironclads moved forward. For fifteen minutes the two ships
700:
1003:. The other members of the Arkansas regiment did not have weapons and were sent back to Little Rock. The Confederate sailors were largely armed with single-shot pistols, which would be of dubious value in a land battle. Overall, the Confederates had seven cannons and 114 men at St. Charles.
1274:, where they halted due to low water. Fitch took his men ashore and advanced 5 miles (8.0 km) but withdrew after losing 55 men in a fight with Confederate dismounted cavalry. After leaving Clarendon, McGunnegle's flotilla continued north, where they halted for the night at a point in
862:
arrived at
Memphis; it was to transport the supplies that would go to Curtis. Davis had also heard that the Confederates had blocked the White with a submerged wooden raft, which would have to be removed. Expecting the riverbanks to be occupied by Confederate soldiers, Colonel
944:
on the bluffs and an obstruction in the river. Captain A. M. Williams and 100 soldiers were sent to construct the emplacements. Logs were floated downriver and driven into the river bottom as an obstruction, and batteries were constructed on the bluffs. Two
1090:
moved ahead. And she neared point-blank range of
Dunnington's battery, the Confederates opened fire, but at first were unable to damage the Union vessel. Meanwhile, Fitch's men had advanced and were about to attack the lower Confederate position when a
515:
by
Confederate troops, forcing the surrender of the United States-held fort in seceded territory on April 12 swung political opinion to secession, and the convention reconvened on May 6, voting to secede later that day. Arkansas then joined the
1152:
the
Confederate defenses. Williams attempted to have some of his men occupy Charles Belknap's house as a defensive position, but the Union men beat them to the position. After learning of this, Fry had the guns in the lower battery
1350:. McGunnegle's vessels had stayed at Clarendon until July 8, and Curtis's men did not reach there until July 9. Having missed his supply rendezvous, Curtis had his troops leave the White and march to the Mississippi River town of
971:
arrived at St. Charles on June 14. Two days later, Hindman was informed of Kilty's movement. With the obstruction incomplete and no other troops available to reinforce the St. Charles position, 35 sailors and naval officers from
908:. The two groups of ships united on June 16. On the same day, Kilty's ships approached St. Charles. The vessels made it within 8 miles (13 km) of the defenses. Two scouting parties were sent forward: one on shore and one on
1354:, which was reached on July 12. The relief column itself turned up at Helena on July 15. Helena was later used as a significant operating hub for the Union Army in the Vicksburg campaign; the Confederates never retook the city.
1206:
665:, but Ellet would agree to this only under the condition that the Ram Fleet and Western Flotilla vessels would be separate commands, which Davis refused. Less than a week before, on June 6, the Ram Fleet, under Ellet's father
1247:. Six Confederate cannons had been captured on the field. Four were sent to Memphis, and the two 32-pounders were spiked and dumped into the river. The Union troops destroyed the Confederate fortifications after the battle.
1233:
was drawn from the 46th Indiana. Either 58 or 59 Union dead were buried in a mass grave at the lower battery, while eight Confederates were buried in St. Charles. Hindman claimed losses of six dead and one wounded.
1111:, which connected to the ship's engines and fed them pressurized steam. Steam filled the ship, scalding many of the ship's men. Many of those not near escape points were killed. Of the roughly 175 men onboard
1164:
Fry ordered Dunnington to cover the retreat with his men, but Dunnington refused, noting that some of his men were unarmed and those who were had only single-shot pistols which had already been emptied at
3216:
983:
On the night of June 16/17, Williams informed Hindman that the Union force had reached the area, and that the obstruction still was not complete. Hindman ordered two civilian steamboats at St. Charles
1144:
and Dunnington's guns began dueling, until Fitch signaled for the ships to cease fire. The Union infantrymen were about to storm the Confederate fortifications, and Fitch wanted to prevent accidental
1015:
Map of the Battle of St. Charles, 1862, and surrounding area. The red circle within the yellow zone surrounds the primary area of the battlefield, the purple section represents the area listed on the
1266:, and three artillery batteries. Establishing a supply point at St. Charles, McGunnegle's fleet moved past the river obstructions and continued up the White. The movement began on June 18, although
1297:
had taken command of Union forces in Memphis. After receiving communication from Halleck that he still wanted Curtis reinforced, Grant sent additional supply vessels and transports loaded with the
1193:
downstream. Union soldiers were sent into St. Charles to patrol the town, and the local civilians were warned that it would be razed if guerrilla activity occurred. As punishment for the firing on
964:
guns were placed on a commanding position on a bluff 75 feet (23 m) above a bend in the river. While they had an excellent field of fire, they were also masked by trees and brush. The gunboat
936:. He sent out a surveying expedition on June 3 to investigate the possibility of blocking the rivers. When the level of the Arkansas River fell, the Confederates focused on the White. A site near
650:, who sent a telegram to Davis ordering him to move up the White to relieve Curtis. Davis received Welles's telegram on June 12 and began making immediate preparations for the movement. He asked
912:. They detected the two Confederate batteries, as well as further infantry and naval components, but were unable to provide exact strengths. Fitch and Kilty decided to attack the next morning.
1254:
to reinforce St. Charles, but the unit had to delay to be issued ammunition. By the time this was done, it was June 17. After learning of the fall of St. Charles, the Texans withdrew to
1023:
Before daybreak on June 17, the Confederates made dispositions to defend against the attack. Dunnington and his men were in the upper battery manning the two 32-pounders, while men from
2021:
338:
1895:
412:, the Confederate commander in Arkansas, had fortifications constructed near St. Charles to stop the Union movement. Two artillery positions were built, and three ships, including
567:, with the movement completed by late April. During the process, Van Dorn essentially stripped Arkansas of its military strength and supplies, and weakened the Confederate
84:
1161:
of the cannon to temporarily prevent it being capable of firing. After a short skirmish, it became clear that the Confederates would be captured if they did not retreat.
636:
up the White River to Jacksonport to resupply Curtis, as the roads in that region of Arkansas were too poor for easy resupply by land. Halleck also communicated with
1270:
was left behind. The damaged ironclad later returned to service and survived the war. After meeting sporadic Confederate resistance on June 19, the vessels reached
1079:, and the men began advancing towards the Confederate defenses. It was planned for Fitch's men on shore and the ships in the river to move at about the same rate.
1745:
331:
3211:
995:, a rifled cannon made of brass, and a third artillery piece were removed first. The lower battery of 3-inch rifles was strengthened with the brass piece from
1051:
following; the other vessels were not armed and were in the rear. Within 2.5 miles (4.0 km) of St. Charles, Confederates were sighted on the river bank.
503:
held a statewide election on February 18, 1861, to create a convention to vote on secession, with anti-secessionist delegates initially holding the majority.
689:
had been taken earlier in the year. Few Confederate gunboats remained on the upper portion of the Mississippi watershed, and they were generally in hiding.
977:
2407:
3139:
2783:
3241:
324:
1860:
1115:, 105 or 125 were killed and a further 25 or 44 wounded; only 25 or 26 escaped unhurt. This shot has been described as the deadliest shot of the war.
3231:
1429:
1067:
states that the firing started at 07:36, while historian Mark Hubbs provides 09:00, and Dunnington stated that the fighting began at around 08:30.
3099:
932:, and formed the base of an army. After Curtis's expedition bogged down, Hindman anticipated a Union naval movement up either the White or the
3221:
2806:
2507:
Christ, Mark K. (2012). ""The Awful Scenes That Met My Eyes": Union and Confederate Accounts of the Battle of St. Charles, June 17, 1862".
1888:
3129:
300:
2028:
3206:
2776:
1376:. Divers recovered two cannons from the river bottom in the 1930s and the Belknap house burned in 1962. Also on the NRHP is the
924:
had replaced Van Dorn as commander in Arkansas. Working to build up the remnants left by Van Dorn's departure, Hindman declared
2811:
279:
2712:
2598:
2575:
2549:
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1107:
and penetrated the armor, killing three or four sailors outright. The shot then punctured one of the ship's poorly protected
508:
1239:
seven percent of all Union Navy battle deaths in the entire war were the result of the single catastrophic shot that struck
991:, Captain Joseph Fry, also had his ship, which would have been mismatched against the Union ironclads, scuttled, although a
1369:
1197:
wounded, 20 of the Confederate prisoners were placed under arrest, including Fry. The battle was over in under four hours.
1016:
463:
1380:, a commemorative marker placed in 1919. Unusually for a monument in the South, it commemorates both sides of the battle.
644:
2792:
2769:
2681:
2567:
1027:
manned the lower position, which contained three guns. The infantrymen were sent downstream under Williams to serve as
805:
1735:
3104:
2689:
2666:
2539:
3094:
980:, the vessel's commander, volunteered and were sent down to help man the defenses. They arrived at 18:00 that day.
2943:
1000:
264:
3196:
2923:
2849:
2399:
1396:
Ironclads were wooden warships armored with iron plating, while timberclads used extra layers of wood as armor.
1302:
1298:
868:
637:
496:
488:
427:
249:
3034:
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517:
213:
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Defending the Arteries of Rebellion: Confederate Naval Operations in the Mississippi River Valley, 1861–1865
2892:
2658:
1852:
1251:
568:
504:
3109:
3014:
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1377:
1286:
607:
603:
1421:
582:. By May 2, the Union soldiers had reached Batesville. A separate column commanded by Brigadier General
3154:
2999:
2994:
2756:
602:, and Curtis's men crossed the White River near Batesville. On May 19, a small Union force crossed the
148:
119:
3236:
3226:
3201:
3168:
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1317:
escorted the transports and supply ships upriver, leaving on June 28 under the command of Lieutenant
992:
809:
Map showing significant locations related to the operations associated with the Battle of St. Charles
3079:
3019:
1782:
594:, on May 4. Curtis absorbed Steele's men into his force and began to move on the state capital at
3004:
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2902:
2832:
1373:
1363:
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1255:
670:
651:
536:
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467:
20:
1305:
to join the White River flotilla on June 26. The new vessels reached the others on June 27, and
1075:
began contributing fire later. Once Fitch's men were ashore, two companies were thrown out as a
2887:
1339:
1335:
678:
591:
492:
405:
3084:
2933:
2699:
Shea, William L.; Hess, Earl J. (1998). "Pea Ridge, Arkansas". In Kennedy, Frances H. (ed.).
937:
599:
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587:
575:
512:
393:
377:
77:
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June 20. By June 25, they had returned to the mouth of the river. On June 23, Major General
1217:, and his wounds resulted in the loss of an arm. Lieutenant Wilson McGunnegle, commander of
707:
458:
low water levels. Thereafter, Curtis's army cut loose from their supply line and marched to
3029:
2984:
2968:
2948:
2827:
2623:
2585:
McPherson, James M. (1998). "Fort Sumter I, South Carolina". In Kennedy, Frances H. (ed.).
1118:
879:
835:
579:
540:
397:
8:
2907:
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2724:
1271:
960:
were sent from Little Rock and placed in a smaller position 400 yards (370 m) away.
845:
629:
626:
615:
560:
2627:
1157:
and the position abandoned. Spiking the cannons involved driving a metal spike into the
1011:
901:
had escorted a captured Confederate steamboat downriver and was replaced by the tugboat
3074:
2837:
2733:
2559:
2464:
1326:
682:
674:
401:
381:
191:
39:
1281:
1035:. Fry was in overall command. Around 06:00, Kilty's ships began moving upriver again.
400:
area due to lack of supplies. The Union leadership decided to send a naval force from
2842:
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200:
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1334:
led Confederate cavalry in an assault on the Union force while it was crossing the
1294:
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735:
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662:
654:
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459:
389:
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Shea, William L. (1994). "1862: "A Continual Thunder"". In Christ, Mark K. (ed.).
1055:
opened fire and scattered them, after which the Indiana infantry disembarked from
3180:
1740:
864:
574:
Curtis fell back into Missouri after the battle, but then moved his army east to
484:
219:
184:
507:
was considered to be a key issue. After convening on March 4 (the same day that
316:
933:
852:
818:
763:
544:
443:
196:
1221:, replaced him as expedition commander. The highest-ranking unhurt officer of
3190:
2645:
2530:
2522:
2476:
2460:
1803:
1795:
1347:
1145:
1076:
957:
677:. The furthest north Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi River was now
647:
548:
528:
179:
144:
99:
86:
791:
2614:
2489:
1028:
965:
902:
618:, on June 4, that he would need to continue his retreat if not reinforced.
511:), the convention adjourned on March 21 without reaching a conclusion. The
426:
The Union ships advanced against the Confederate positions on June 17. The
413:
1131:
With steam pouring out of her and badly scalded men visible on the decks,
598:. The movement caused the Confederate government of Arkansas to retire to
578:
before turning south. They re-entered Arkansas on April 29 and headed for
563:
on March 7 and 8. After the defeat, Van Dorn moved his troops east of the
54:
Battle at St. Charles, White River, Arkansas—Explosion of the "Mound City"
47:
2636:
2609:
1331:
1318:
925:
777:
2737:
2468:
875:
to provide infantry support. Fitch's force was almost 1,000 men strong.
1780:
Hubbs, Mark (April 2002). "A Rebel Shot Causes "Torture and Despair"".
1158:
1108:
1092:
1019:(NRHP), and the yellow area is that which is potentially NRHP-eligible.
832:
552:
450:
439:
435:
385:
244:
2752:
1148:. Scaling the bluffs, Fitch's men moved into a position from which to
669:, and Davis's flotilla, had defeated a Confederate naval fleet at the
2452:
2434:
1263:
1064:
984:
856:
661:, to send some of the ram ships to serve with the vessels of Davis's
658:
438:
attacked the fort from the river. During the fighting, a Confederate
1225:
had been unnerved by the events and was replaced by an officer from
1169:
survivors, with no time to reload. A final cannon shot was fired at
814:
On June 13, Davis's detachment left Memphis. It was composed of the
1259:
1149:
1104:
1100:
815:
633:
524:
500:
454:
431:
420:
305:
238:
3217:
Battles of the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War
2564:
War on the Waters: The Union & Confederates Navies, 1861–1865
2091:
842:
453:. In what has been referred to as the deadliest shot of the war,
1205:
430:
was sent ashore to attack the fortifications on land, while two
1181:
advanced up to where the sunken ships blocked the river, while
2345:
2343:
940:
was selected as a favorable location for the emplacement of a
1527:
1525:
1031:, and were supported by the 12-pounder howitzer taken off of
2610:"Timberclads, Tinclads, and Cottonclads in the US Civil War"
2437:(1962). "The White River Expedition June 10–July 15, 1862".
1949:
1947:
1945:
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1680:
1678:
1626:
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956:
and mounted in the main battery on June 8, while two 3-inch
2355:
2340:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1641:
1639:
1343:
1573:
1522:
1480:
1468:
1063:. Sources disagree as to when the firing began. Historian
2316:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2268:
2244:
2220:
2208:
2196:
2079:
2067:
1971:
1942:
1675:
1651:
1621:
1561:
1549:
2186:
2184:
2159:
2157:
2108:
2106:
1913:
1815:
1813:
1636:
1585:
1456:
2367:
1736:"The Deadliest Shot: The Doomed White River Expedition"
1512:
1510:
1444:
2791:
1243:. The Union wounded were sent back down to Memphis on
3152:
2379:
2328:
2256:
2232:
2181:
2169:
2154:
2142:
2130:
2118:
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2055:
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2002:
1992:
1990:
1988:
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1959:
1930:
1810:
1663:
1609:
1597:
1095:, the third fired from Dunnington's position, struck
1537:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1342:, Rust's attack was repulsed, and his men were then
2721:
2544:(2nd ed.). Boston/New York: Houghton Mifflin.
2097:
1983:
1492:
346:
3188:
851:. The ships were under the command of Commander
462:. A portion of the battlefield is listed on the
1368:A portion of the battlefield is listed on the
3212:Battles of the American Civil War in Arkansas
2777:
2655:Rugged and Sublime: The Civil War in Arkansas
539:in early March 1862 from forces commanded by
478:
332:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
949:32-pounder guns were taken from the gunboat
551:. Van Dorn moved his army north towards the
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1357:
915:
692:
621:The message was forwarded to Major General
2784:
2770:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
878:On the morning of June 15, the timberclad
643:, who in turn passed the communication to
339:
325:
3242:Union victories of the American Civil War
2678:Pea Ridge: Civil War Campaign in the West
2635:
2584:
2558:
2483:
1924:
1645:
1591:
1579:
1450:
1229:. The 58- or 59-man replacement crew for
201:
2698:
2676:Shea, William L.; Hess, Earl J. (1992).
2675:
2373:
2361:
2349:
2029:American Society of Mechanical Engineers
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1733:
1692:
1531:
1486:
1474:
1462:
1415:
1413:
1280:
1258:, where they were reinforced by another
1204:
1117:
1010:
408:to resupply Curtis's men. Major General
3232:Naval battles of the American Civil War
2607:
2537:
2175:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1850:
1825:
1603:
1420:Dougan, Michael B. (December 3, 2018).
897:left Memphis to join Kilty. Meanwhile,
590:, which was near Batesville and on the
523:After significant military activity in
220:
3189:
2506:
2433:
2397:
2385:
2334:
2322:
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2112:
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2073:
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2049:
2008:
1977:
1965:
1953:
1936:
1819:
1686:
1657:
1630:
1615:
1567:
1555:
1543:
1516:
1419:
1099:at 10:03. The shot hit the ironclad's
1086:dueled with the lower battery, before
2765:
2410:from the original on October 10, 2021
2398:Christ, Mark K. (February 14, 2020).
1901:from the original on October 10, 2021
1779:
1760:
1410:
987:to block the river. The commander of
320:
16:1862 battle of the American Civil War
3222:History of Arkansas County, Arkansas
3135:
2652:
1996:
1886:
1875:
1863:from the original on October 8, 2021
1748:from the original on October 8, 2021
1669:
1501:
1432:from the original on October 9, 2021
1370:National Register of Historic Places
1017:National Register of Historic Places
464:National Register of Historic Places
1887:Kirk, Dianna (September 10, 1974).
608:was attacked by Confederate cavalry
286:
13:
2793:Arkansas in the American Civil War
2682:University of North Carolina Press
2568:University of North Carolina Press
2022:"U.S.S. Cairo Boilers and Engines"
1851:Honnoll, W. Danny (May 29, 2018).
1209:2003 photograph of the battle site
547:and Confederate Brigadier General
14:
3253:
2746:
2703:(2nd ed.). Boston/New York:
2589:(2nd ed.). Boston/New York:
2538:Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998).
1213:Kilty was among those scalded on
388:force commanded by Major General
3174:
3162:
3134:
3125:
3124:
999:and 34 of Williams's men of the
790:
776:
762:
748:
734:
720:
706:
699:
396:, but became bogged down in the
376:was fought on June 17, 1862, at
285:
278:
212:
190:
178:
155:
137:
46:
2701:The Civil War Battlefield Guide
2587:The Civil War Battlefield Guide
2541:The Civil War Battlefield Guide
2488:. El Dorado Hills, California:
2391:
2014:
1390:
1303:43rd Indiana Infantry Regiments
1278:known as Crooked Point Cutoff.
1236:The Civil War Battlefield Guide
1001:29th Arkansas Infantry Regiment
527:throughout 1861, Major General
449:, puncturing one of the ship's
265:29th Arkansas Infantry Regiment
3207:1862 in the American Civil War
869:46th Indiana Infantry Regiment
638:United States Secretary of War
489:President of the United States
428:46th Indiana Infantry Regiment
250:46th Indiana Infantry Regiment
1:
2510:Arkansas Historical Quarterly
2440:Arkansas Historical Quarterly
2400:"St. Charles Battle Monument"
1734:Barnhart, Donald Jr. (2006).
1403:
518:Confederate States of America
473:
348:Operations on the White River
3075:Indian Council at Fort Smith
2659:University of Arkansas Press
1252:10th Texas Infantry Regiment
1200:
569:Trans-Mississippi Department
7:
2732:(5): 80. February 2, 1861.
2484:Chatelain, Neil P. (2020).
1853:"Engagement at St. Charles"
1756:– via historynet.com.
1378:St. Charles Battle Monument
1287:St. Charles Battle Monument
871:were sent on the transport
10:
3258:
3100:Camp White Sulphur Springs
2757:Historical Marker Database
2426:
1361:
1330:July 7, Brigadier General
920:Confederate Major General
681:, as positions upriver at
559:, but was defeated at the
513:bombardment of Fort Sumter
479:Early activity in Arkansas
18:
3120:
3064:
3043:
2977:
2916:
2865:
2858:
2820:
2799:
1889:"St. Charles Battle Site"
1006:
354:
273:
228:
168:
130:
60:
45:
37:
32:
3080:Fourth Military District
2404:Encyclopedia of Arkansas
2098:Scientific American 1861
1857:Encyclopedia of Arkansas
1426:Encyclopedia of Arkansas
1383:
1358:Battlefield preservation
916:Confederate preparations
693:Kilty moves up the White
499:. The southern state of
19:Not to be confused with
1374:St. Charles Battle Site
1364:St. Charles Battle Site
1039:led the approach, with
976:, including Lieutenant
671:First Battle of Memphis
533:Confederate States Army
509:Lincoln was inaugurated
497:seceding from the union
468:St. Charles Battle Site
423:to obstruct the river.
21:Battle of Saint-Charles
1422:"Secession Convention"
1340:Battle of Cotton Plant
1289:
1210:
1128:
1020:
679:Vicksburg, Mississippi
673:and taken the city of
555:army of Major General
483:After the election of
169:Commanders and leaders
3197:Battle of St. Charles
2753:Battle of St. Charles
2608:Palucka, Tim (2017).
1894:. Arkansas Heritage.
1284:
1250:Hindman had sent the
1208:
1121:
1014:
645:Secretary of the Navy
394:Little Rock, Arkansas
384:. Earlier in 1862, a
378:St. Charles, Arkansas
374:Battle of St. Charles
100:34.37806°N 91.12611°W
78:St. Charles, Arkansas
33:Battle of St. Charles
2637:10.1557/mrs.2016.317
2374:Shea & Hess 1992
2362:Shea & Hess 1992
2350:Shea & Hess 1992
1532:Shea & Hess 1992
1487:Shea & Hess 1992
1475:Shea & Hess 1992
1463:Shea & Hess 1998
893:, and the steamboat
806:class=notpageimage|
625:, who then directed
541:Missouri State Guard
442:struck the ironclad
301:class=notpageimage|
56:by Alexander Simplot
2725:Scientific American
2628:2017MRSBu..42...73P
2560:McPherson, James M.
2364:, pp. 302–303.
2352:, pp. 300–301.
2325:, pp. 350–351.
2313:, pp. 346–348.
2301:, pp. 344–345.
2289:, pp. 343–344.
2277:, pp. 337–338.
2253:, pp. 336–337.
2229:, pp. 335–336.
2217:, pp. 333–334.
2205:, pp. 332–333.
2088:, pp. 327–328.
2076:, pp. 325–326.
1980:, pp. 322–324.
1956:, pp. 319–320.
1689:, pp. 315–318.
1660:, pp. 313–314.
1633:, pp. 312–314.
1570:, pp. 306–309.
1558:, pp. 305–306.
1534:, pp. 299–300.
1489:, pp. 292–293.
1477:, pp. 286–289.
1272:Clarendon, Arkansas
993:12-pounder howitzer
657:, commander of the
616:St. Louis, Missouri
561:Battle of Pea Ridge
105:34.37806; -91.12611
96: /
3169:American Civil War
2722:"Spiking Cannon".
2707:. pp. 34–37.
2661:. pp. 22–58.
1327:Vicksburg campaign
1290:
1211:
1140:out of the fight,
1136:opened fire. With
1129:
1021:
978:John W. Dunnington
855:. On June 14, the
683:Columbus, Kentucky
675:Memphis, Tennessee
402:Memphis, Tennessee
382:American Civil War
163:Confederate States
40:American Civil War
3150:
3149:
3085:Brooks–Baxter War
3060:
3059:
2990:Terre Noire Creek
2888:Hill's Plantation
2714:978-0-395-74012-5
2600:978-0-395-74012-5
2577:978-0-8078-3588-3
2551:978-0-395-74012-5
2499:978-1-61121-510-6
1672:, pp. 38–39.
1582:, pp. 88–89.
1465:, pp. 34–38.
1338:. In the ensuing
930:guerrilla warfare
922:Thomas C. Hindman
687:Island Number Ten
667:Charles Ellet Jr.
565:Mississippi River
491:in 1860, several
410:Thomas C. Hindman
367:
366:
315:
314:
218:Joseph Fry (
126:
125:
3249:
3237:Riverine warfare
3227:June 1862 events
3202:1862 in Arkansas
3179:
3178:
3177:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3158:
3138:
3137:
3128:
3127:
3035:Ashley's Station
2954:Devil’s Backbone
2863:
2862:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2741:
2718:
2705:Houghton Mifflin
2695:
2672:
2657:. Fayetteville:
2649:
2639:
2604:
2593:. pp. 1–4.
2591:Houghton Mifflin
2581:
2555:
2534:
2503:
2480:
2453:10.2307/40035686
2435:Bearss, Edwin C.
2420:
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2018:
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1900:
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1823:
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1807:
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1397:
1394:
1295:Ulysses S. Grant
794:
780:
766:
752:
738:
724:
710:
703:
663:Western Flotilla
655:Charles R. Ellet
641:Edwin M. Stanton
630:Charles H. Davis
623:Henry W. Halleck
604:Little Red River
584:Frederick Steele
557:Samuel R. Curtis
537:Army of the West
460:Helena, Arkansas
390:Samuel R. Curtis
349:
341:
334:
327:
318:
317:
304:Location within
289:
288:
282:
263:Elements of the
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3151:
3146:
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3071:Reconstruction
3056:
3039:
3025:Massard Prairie
2973:
2912:
2893:McGuire's Store
2854:
2816:
2795:
2790:
2749:
2744:
2715:
2692:
2680:. Chapel Hill:
2669:
2601:
2578:
2566:. Chapel Hill:
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2092:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2031:. June 15, 1992
2024:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2007:
2003:
1995:
1984:
1976:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1952:
1943:
1935:
1931:
1923:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1885:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1849:
1826:
1818:
1811:
1778:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1741:Civil War Times
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1493:
1485:
1481:
1473:
1469:
1461:
1457:
1453:, pp. 1–4.
1449:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1418:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1366:
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1057:Jacob Musselman
1009:
962:Pontchartrain's
918:
895:Jacob Musselman
812:
811:
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731:
730:
729:
725:
717:
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695:
606:to forage, but
493:southern states
485:Abraham Lincoln
481:
476:
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3027:
3022:
3020:Old River Lake
3017:
3015:Jenkins’ Ferry
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2974:
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2971:
2966:
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2959:Ashley's Mills
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2918:
2914:
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2878:Whitney's Lane
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2747:External links
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2517:(4): 407–423.
2504:
2498:
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2447:(4): 305–362.
2430:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2390:
2388:, p. 361.
2378:
2376:, p. 303.
2366:
2354:
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2337:, p. 357.
2327:
2315:
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2064:, p. 325.
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2013:
2011:, p. 324.
2001:
1982:
1970:
1968:, p. 414.
1958:
1941:
1939:, p. 321.
1929:
1927:, p. 181.
1925:Chatelain 2020
1912:
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1822:, p. 318.
1809:
1759:
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1648:, p. 182.
1646:Chatelain 2020
1635:
1620:
1618:, p. 309.
1608:
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1594:, p. 132.
1592:Chatelain 2020
1584:
1580:McPherson 2012
1572:
1560:
1548:
1546:, p. 305.
1536:
1521:
1519:, p. 407.
1506:
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1451:McPherson 1998
1443:
1408:
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1385:
1382:
1372:(NRHP) as the
1362:Main article:
1359:
1356:
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958:Parrott rifles
934:Arkansas River
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853:Augustus Kilty
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2178:, p. 38.
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2017:
2010:
2005:
1999:, p. 42.
1998:
1993:
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1783:Naval History
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974:Pontchartrain
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953:Pontchartrain
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529:Earl Van Dorn
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379:
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359:Saint Charles
357:
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145:United States
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109:
79:
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68:June 17, 1862
67:
64:
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36:
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26:
22:
3140:
3105:Fayetteville
3010:Marks’ Mills
2929:Fayetteville
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2723:
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2654:
2619:
2615:MRS Bulletin
2613:
2586:
2563:
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2490:Savas Beatie
2485:
2444:
2438:
2412:. Retrieved
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2198:
2176:Kennedy 1998
2171:
2144:
2132:
2120:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2057:
2045:
2033:. Retrieved
2016:
2004:
1973:
1961:
1932:
1903:. Retrieved
1865:. Retrieved
1856:
1790:(2): 46–50.
1787:
1781:
1750:. Retrieved
1739:
1665:
1653:
1611:
1604:Palucka 2017
1599:
1587:
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1563:
1551:
1539:
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1458:
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1425:
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1195:Mound City's
1194:
1190:
1186:
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1167:Mound City's
1166:
1163:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1124:
1112:
1096:
1087:
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1081:
1072:
1068:
1061:New National
1060:
1056:
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1040:
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1022:
996:
988:
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887:New National
886:
881:
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873:New National
872:
865:Graham Fitch
859:
847:
837:
827:
820:
813:
627:Flag Officer
620:
573:
522:
482:
445:
425:
415:
373:
371:
358:
185:Graham Fitch
131:Belligerents
53:
38:Part of the
25:
3095:Camp Nelson
3091:Cemeteries
3053:Ivey's Ford
2944:Brownsville
2934:Chalk Bluff
2883:St. Charles
2828:Little Rock
2807:Confederacy
2414:October 10,
2386:Bearss 1962
2335:Bearss 1962
2323:Bearss 1962
2311:Bearss 1962
2299:Bearss 1962
2287:Bearss 1962
2275:Bearss 1962
2263:Bearss 1962
2251:Bearss 1962
2239:Christ 2012
2227:Bearss 1962
2215:Bearss 1962
2203:Bearss 1962
2191:Christ 2012
2164:Bearss 1962
2149:Bearss 1962
2137:Bearss 1962
2125:Bearss 1962
2113:Bearss 1962
2086:Bearss 1962
2074:Bearss 1962
2062:Bearss 1962
2050:Bearss 1962
2035:December 3,
2009:Bearss 1962
1978:Bearss 1962
1966:Christ 2012
1954:Bearss 1962
1937:Bearss 1962
1905:October 10,
1820:Bearss 1962
1687:Bearss 1962
1658:Bearss 1962
1631:Bearss 1962
1616:Bearss 1962
1568:Bearss 1962
1556:Bearss 1962
1544:Bearss 1962
1517:Christ 2012
1346:by a Union
1336:Cache River
1332:Albert Rust
1319:James Shirk
1109:steam drums
938:St. Charles
926:martial law
891:White Cloud
860:White Cloud
756:St. Charles
742:Jacksonport
728:Little Rock
600:Hot Springs
596:Little Rock
592:White River
588:Jacksonport
576:West Plains
535:formed the
495:considered
451:steam drums
436:timberclads
406:White River
293:St. Charles
245:timberclads
103: /
3191:Categories
3050:Dardanelle
3030:Fort Smith
2985:Mount Elba
2969:Pine Bluff
2949:Bayou Meto
2800:Combatants
1867:October 8,
1752:October 8,
1436:October 9,
1404:References
1268:Mound City
1241:Mound City
1231:Mound City
1223:Mound City
1215:Mound City
1191:Mound City
1159:touch hole
1138:Mound City
1133:Mound City
1113:Mound City
1097:Mound City
1093:solid shot
1088:Mound City
1083:Mound City
1053:Mound City
1037:Mound City
841:, and the
833:timberclad
821:Mound City
632:to send a
580:Batesville
474:Background
446:Mound City
440:solid shot
398:Batesville
386:Union Army
91:91°07′34″W
88:34°22′41″N
3065:Aftermath
2908:Van Buren
2898:Cane Hill
2873:Pea Ridge
2838:Red River
2821:Campaigns
2646:1938-1425
2622:(1): 73.
2531:150147194
2523:0004-1823
2477:150147194
2461:0004-1823
1997:Shea 1994
1804:772653183
1796:1042-1920
1670:Shea 1994
1502:Shea 1994
1311:Conestoga
1307:Lexington
1264:battalion
1245:Conestoga
1227:Conestoga
1219:St. Louis
1201:Aftermath
1183:Conestoga
1179:St. Louis
1175:Lexington
1171:St. Louis
1142:St. Louis
1125:St. Louis
1073:Lexington
1069:Conestoga
1065:Ed Bearss
1049:Conestoga
1045:Lexington
1041:St. Louis
882:Conestoga
857:steamboat
838:Lexington
828:St. Louis
816:ironclads
770:Clarendon
714:Pea Ridge
659:Ram Fleet
432:ironclads
404:, up the
239:ironclads
3181:Arkansas
3130:Category
2850:Missouri
2738:24958666
2562:(2012).
2469:40035686
2408:Archived
1896:Archived
1861:Archived
1746:Archived
1430:Archived
1315:Spiteful
1260:regiment
1187:Spiteful
1150:outflank
1105:gun port
1101:casemate
1033:Maurepas
1025:Maurepas
997:Maurepas
989:Maurepas
985:scuttled
968:Maurepas
910:Spiteful
905:Spiteful
899:Spitfire
867:and his
848:Spitfire
634:flotilla
586:reached
525:Missouri
501:Arkansas
455:scalding
434:and two
421:scuttled
416:Maurepas
306:Arkansas
229:Strength
73:Location
3155:Portals
3141:Commons
2859:Battles
2755:at the
2624:Bibcode
2427:Sources
1103:near a
942:battery
843:tugboat
798:Memphis
652:Colonel
531:of the
505:Slavery
466:as the
419:, were
199: (
122:victory
3110:Helena
2939:Helena
2843:Camden
2736:
2711:
2688:
2665:
2644:
2597:
2574:
2548:
2529:
2521:
2496:
2475:
2467:
2459:
1802:
1794:
1352:Helena
1344:routed
1313:, and
1189:towed
1155:spiked
1047:, and
1007:Battle
947:rifled
831:, the
784:Searcy
685:, and
612:Searcy
160:
142:
116:Result
80:, U.S.
2812:Union
2734:JSTOR
2465:JSTOR
2025:(PDF)
1899:(PDF)
1892:(PDF)
1384:Notes
610:near
553:Union
149:Union
120:Union
3044:1865
2978:1864
2917:1863
2866:1862
2709:ISBN
2686:ISBN
2663:ISBN
2642:ISSN
2595:ISBN
2572:ISBN
2546:ISBN
2527:OCLC
2519:ISSN
2494:ISBN
2473:OCLC
2457:ISSN
2416:2021
2037:2021
1907:2021
1869:2021
1800:OCLC
1792:ISSN
1754:2021
1438:2021
1301:and
1299:34th
1285:The
1262:, a
1185:and
1177:and
1123:USS
1071:and
1059:and
966:CSS
951:CSS
903:USS
880:USS
846:USS
836:USS
826:USS
824:and
819:USS
444:USS
414:CSS
372:The
243:Two
237:Two
65:Date
52:The
2632:doi
2449:doi
487:as
221:POW
202:WIA
3193::
2728:.
2684:.
2640:.
2630:.
2620:42
2618:.
2612:.
2570:.
2525:.
2515:71
2513:.
2492:.
2471:.
2463:.
2455:.
2445:21
2443:.
2406:.
2402:.
2342:^
2183:^
2156:^
2105:^
2027:.
1985:^
1944:^
1915:^
1877:^
1859:.
1855:.
1827:^
1812:^
1798:.
1788:16
1786:.
1762:^
1744:.
1738:.
1694:^
1677:^
1638:^
1623:^
1524:^
1509:^
1494:^
1428:.
1424:.
1412:^
1309:,
1043:,
889:,
885:,
571:.
520:.
470:.
3157::
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2778:t
2771:v
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2730:4
2717:.
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2039:.
1909:.
1871:.
1806:.
1440:.
340:e
333:t
326:v
224:)
205:)
151:)
147:(
23:.
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