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to better defensive positions in front of Sbiba and
Tebessa. Eisenhower blamed himself for trying to do too much and the sudden French collapse in the central mountains. Confusing and overlapping command arrangements made things worse. When the II US Corps was forced out of Sbeitla on 17 February and Axis forces converged on Kasserine, the Axis lack of unity of command and unclear objectives had a similar effect on Axis operations.
43:
1065:, over 80 mi (130 km) back, his headquarters and rarely visited the front. In the absence of intelligence as to Axis intentions, Fredendall dispersed his forces to cover all eventualities, which left his units too far apart for mutual support. At Sidi Bou Zid, he had overruled his divisional commanders and ordered the defensive dispositions without studying the ground. Sidi Bou Zid was defended by the
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The experienced
Germans performed well and caused many US losses before General Anderson, who had been appointed to co-ordinate Allied operations in Tunisia, ordered an Allied withdrawal on 17 February. The left (northern) flank of the First Army retreated from a line from Fondouk to Faïd and Gafsa
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Rommel was conscious of the danger of an attack by the Allies on the
Eastern Dorsale towards the coast, about 60 mi (97 km) to the east, which could divide the Axis forces and isolate the German-Italian Panzer Army from its line of supply from Tunis. On 30 January, Arnim had sent the 21st
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led the Axis commanders to conclude that, while US units were well equipped, they were inferior in leadership and tactics. This became received wisdom among the Axis forces and resulted in a later underestimation of Allied capabilities as they gained experience and replaced poor commanders.
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and the 10th Panzer
Division had attacked CC A which had been driven nearly 15 miles (24 km) west to Djebel Hamra, with the loss of 44 tanks and many guns. The infantry were marooned on the high ground at Djebel Lessouda, Djebel Ksaira and Djebel Garet Hadid.
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moved up Combat
Command C (CC C) to Djebel Hamra, to counter-attack Sidi Bou Zid on 15 February but the attack was over flat exposed country and was bombed and strafed early in the move, then found itself between the two Panzer divisions, with more than 80
964:. Axis troops were then given time to consolidate their new front line west of Sbeitla. The success of the offensive led the German High Command to conclude that despite being well equipped, American forces were no match for experienced Axis combat troops.
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tanks. CC C retreated, losing 46 medium tanks, 130 vehicles and 9 self-propelled guns, narrowly regaining the position at Djebel Hamra. By the evening, Arnim had ordered three of the battle groups to head towards
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to be conducted by the 10th and 21st Panzer divisions against US positions at Sidi Bou Zid, west of Faïd, after which the 21st Panzer
Division would join a battlegroup of the 1st Italian Army to attack Gafsa in
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and were engaged by the remnants of CC A and CC C which were forced back. On 16 February, helped by intensive air support, they drove back the fresh Combat
Command B (CC B) and entered Sbeitla.
1189:, Colonel Thomas Drake requested permission to retreat, which was denied by Fredendall, who ordered him to hold his positions and wait for reinforcements, which never arrived. By 5 p.m.
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headed north-west to Bir el Hafey in order to swing round and make the approach to Sidi Bou Zid from the west during the afternoon. Under heavy shelling from the
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in southern
Tunisia built by the French before the war. The Axis forces joined and in the Sidi Bou Zid area there were elements from both armies, among them the
999:. Arnim chose to maintain the initiative gained when the Allies had been driven back the previous year by making spoiling attacks to keep his intentions hidden.
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advancing westward from Faïd in two battle groups (the
Reimann and Gerhardt groups). Elements of CC A tried to delay the German advance by firing a
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had inspected three hours earlier, to attack Sidi Bou Zid. The attack started with tanks of the 10th Panzer
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At 04:00 on 14 February four battle groups totalling 140 German tanks drawn from 10th and 21st Panzer divisions (Lieutenant General
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Combat Command A (CC A). Fredendall had caused most of this force to be placed in defensive "islands" on high ground, which risked
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1648:. United States Army in World War II: Mediterranean Theatre of Operations (repr. ed.). Washington: Department of the Army.
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The poor performance of the Allies during the actions of late January and the first half of February, as well as at the later
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The battle was planned by the Germans to be a two-part offensive-defensive operation against US positions in western Tunisia.
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1609:"Battle Analysis of the Battle of Sidi Bou Zid, Tunisia, North Africa. Defensive, Encircled Forces, 14 February 1943"
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had been given command of the Axis forces defending Tunisia and reinforcements led to the force being named the
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In a few days, the Axis attack forced the II US Corps to take up new defensive positions outside
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had been captured by the Allies. The Eastern Dorsale was held by elements of the inexperienced
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946:, while another battle group attacked Sidi Bou Zid from the south. Facing the attack was the
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Most of Tunisia was under Axis occupation but in November 1942, the Eastern Dorsale of the
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1614:. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Army Command and General Staff College Combat Studies Institute.
1607:
Bedell, A. D.; Arregui, A.; Boccolucci, D. J.; Cassetori, M. H.; Chandler, R. V. (1984).
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1508:. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. IV. London:
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British Intelligence in the Second World War. Its influence on Strategy and Operations
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1482:. History of the Second World War. abridged edition (2nd rev. ed.). London:
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The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Destruction of the Axis Forces in Africa
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168th Regimental Combat Team (RCT) (Colonel Thomas Drake) and the tanks of the
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headed north to engage two battalions of the 168th RCT on Djebel Ksaira while
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1564:(Cassell Military Paperbacks ed.). London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
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tank. The Germans responded by shelling the American battle positions with
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of the 21st Panzer Division had secured the Maizila Pass to the south and
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and the 10th Panzer Division moved north for an attack west of Kairouan.
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units were mauled by German and Italian forces. It resulted in the
1583:. Stackpole Military History. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books.
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911:
903:
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1129:), advanced through Faïd and Maizila passes, sites that General
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List of equipment of the United States Army during World War II
1019:, a line of defensive fortifications near the coastal town of
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commanded several experienced combat units, including the
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During the night the 1st US Armored Division commander
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Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
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1313:
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Two offensive-defensive operations were planned, with
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transferred from German-Italian Panzer Army, and the
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Northwest Africa: Seizing the Initiative in the West
1530:; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C.; Flynn, Captain F. C. (
1157:'s son-in-law) and joined up north of Sidi Bou Zid.
1678:"Tank battle at Sidi Bou Zid", School of Journalism
1373:
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1310:
1298:
1286:
16:
1943 battle of the Tunisia Campaign in World War II
1253:List of German military equipment of World War II
942:, which were to sweep north and west towards the
4984:
910:recapturing the strategically important town of
890:/Operation Spring Breeze) took place during the
1707:
1534:) & Gleave, Group Captain T. P. (2004) .
1428:United States Army Center of Military History
451:
314:
1506:Grand Strategy: August 1942 – September 1943
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1581:Exit Rommel: The Tunisian Campaign, 1942–43
1461:. Historicaltextarchive.com. Archived from
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5023:Battles of World War II involving Germany
5013:Tank battles involving the United States
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1423:Tunisia 17 November 1942 to 13 May 1943
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5008:Battles and operations of World War II
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3539:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
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4410:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
3842:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
3488:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
3444:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
2549:Rape during the occupation of Germany
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47:Tunisian Campaign, January–April 1943
3532:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
2564:Rape during the liberation of France
1641:
271:
13:
3758:German invasion of the Netherlands
2038:Weather events during World War II
1629:from the original on March 3, 2016
1599:
1117:was to begin from 12–14 February.
1008:(Deutsch-Italienische Panzerarmee)
14:
5039:
4389:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
1671:
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1721:
1682:Indiana University (Bloomington)
1528:Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.
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1440:. CMH Pub 72-12. Archived from
1258:North African campaign timeline
898:. The battle was fought around
4636:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
2346:Territorial changes of Germany
2254:Indonesian National Revolution
1093:
1081:Panzer Division to attack the
978:The Allied attempt to capture
1:
4036:Japanese invasion of Thailand
3987:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
3751:German invasion of Luxembourg
2132:Mediterranean and Middle East
1579:Watson, Bruce Allen (2007) .
1562:Hitler's Mediterranean Gamble
1457:Billings, Linwood W. (1990).
1420:Anderson, Charles R. (1993).
1412:
967:
894:from 14–17 February 1943, in
3943:Invasion of the Soviet Union
3632:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
2950:Independent State of Croatia
1268:
1263:List of World War II Battles
1235:Battle of the Kasserine Pass
1224:
7:
4927:End of World War II in Asia
4767:Western invasion of Germany
4274:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
4251:Second Battle of El Alamein
3821:Hundred Regiments Offensive
3793:Battle of the Mediterranean
3646:Italian invasion of Albania
1820:Air warfare of World War II
1241:
10:
5044:
4853:Naval bombardment of Japan
4221:First Battle of El Alamein
4140:Battle of Christmas Island
4085:Japanese invasion of Burma
3849:Italian invasion of Greece
3765:German invasion of Belgium
3737:German invasion of Denmark
3710:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
3579:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
1843:Comparative military ranks
1088:
1053:) and the poorly equipped
1038:from the 5th Panzer Army.
1004:German-Italian Panzer Army
971:
902:, where a large number of
887:(Unternehmen Frühlingswind
4942:
4774:Bratislava–Brno offensive
4714:
4705:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
4442:
4329:Allied invasion of Sicily
4283:
4189:Aleutian Islands campaign
4161:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
4108:
4099:Greek famine of 1941–1944
3994:Second Battle of Changsha
3899:German invasion of Greece
3867:
3744:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
3719:
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2086:North and Central Pacific
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1809:
1802:
1729:
1459:"The Tunisian Task Force"
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1114:Unternehmen Frühlingswind
1101:Unternehmen Frühlingswind
1067:34th US Infantry Division
477:
340:
258:
243:
163:
121:
51:
40:
28:
23:
4366:Allied invasion of Italy
4343:Solomon Islands campaign
4092:Third Battle of Changsha
3689:First Battle of Changsha
3595:Second Sino-Japanese War
2535:German military brothels
2401:United States war crimes
1478:Hinsley, F. H. (1994) .
5018:Battles involving Italy
4788:Second Guangxi campaign
4643:Philippines (1944–1945)
4147:Battle of the Coral Sea
4050:Fall of the Philippines
3696:Battle of South Guangxi
3602:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
3008:Italian Social Republic
1071:1st US Armored Division
482:Western Desert campaign
289:Sidi Bou Zid in Tunisia
4373:Armistice of Cassibile
4175:Battle of Dutch Harbor
4126:Battle of the Java Sea
4029:Attack on Pearl Harbor
3929:Syria–Lebanon campaign
3922:Battle of South Shanxi
3892:Invasion of Yugoslavia
3675:Battle of the Atlantic
3289:Korean Liberation Army
3002:(until September 1943)
2959:(until September 1944)
2937:(until September 1944)
1192:Kampfgruppe Stenckhoff
1191:
1185:
1180:Kampfgruppe Stenckhoff
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1168:Kampfgruppe Stenckhoff
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1108:Unternehmen Morgenluft
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886:
883:Battle of Sidi Bou Zid
469:North African campaign
164:Commanders and leaders
24:Battle of Sidi Bou Zid
4537:Second Battle of Guam
4433:Bengal famine of 1943
4403:Second Battle of Kiev
4359:Battle of the Dnieper
4064:Battle of Wake Island
3936:East African campaign
3878:Battle of South Henan
3523:atrocities by Germans
3296:Korean Volunteer Army
2277:Occupation of Germany
2031:Music in World War II
1642:Howe, G. F. (1991) .
1015:had retreated to the
1011:commanded by General
1002:In January 1943, the
988:Hans-Jürgen von Arnim
982:, in late 1942 after
928:Hans-Jürgen von Arnim
244:Casualties and losses
227:Hans-Jürgen von Arnim
5028:February 1943 events
4823:Surrender of Germany
4301:Battle of West Hubei
4258:Guadalcanal campaign
4228:Battle of Stalingrad
4154:Battle of Madagascar
2928:Albania protectorate
2715:(formerly Swaziland)
2424:Wehrmacht war crimes
2240:Expulsion of Germans
2024:Art and World War II
1922:British contribution
1871:Governments in exile
1444:on 17 September 2017
1392:Playfair et al. 2004
1368:Playfair et al. 2004
1344:Playfair et al. 2004
1139:105 mm M101 howitzer
1131:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1049:(Lieutenant-General
1036:10th Panzer Division
1025:21st Panzer Division
936:21st Panzer Division
932:10th Panzer Division
286:class=notpageimage|
4913:Potsdam Declaration
4802:Italy (Spring 1945)
4565:Liberation of Paris
4022:Siege of Sevastopol
3040:(until August 1944)
2943:Wang Jingwei regime
2765:from September 1943
2725:from September 1944
2663:from September 1944
2523:Romanian war crimes
2514:Persecution of Jews
2500:Croatian war crimes
2470:Japanese war crimes
2284:Occupation of Japan
2233:First Indochina War
1945:Military production
1857:Declarations of war
1406:, pp. 344–345.
1394:, pp. 291–294.
1346:, pp. 290–291.
1334:, pp. 276–277.
1186:Kampfgruppe Schütte
1174:Kampfgruppe Schütte
1162:Kampfgruppe Schütte
1061:). Fredendall made
607:Battle of Point 175
90: /
59:14–17 February 1943
4906:Surrender of Japan
4739:Battle of Iwo Jima
4588:Belgrade offensive
4001:Siege of Leningrad
3885:Battle of Shanggao
3814:British Somaliland
3779:Dunkirk evacuation
3730:Norwegian campaign
3668:Invasion of Poland
3495:Japanese prisoners
2463:Italian war crimes
2394:British war crimes
2309:Soviet occupations
2093:South-West Pacific
1980:Allied cooperation
1938:Military equipment
1426:. WWII Campaigns.
5003:Tunisian campaign
4993:Conflicts in 1943
4980:
4979:
4938:
4937:
4781:Battle of Okinawa
4680:Burma (1944–1945)
4514:Mariana and Palau
4294:Tunisian campaign
4119:Fall of Singapore
4043:Fall of Hong Kong
3786:Battle of Britain
3639:Operation Himmler
3548:
3547:
3212:Dutch East Indies
2855:Southern Rhodesia
2607:
2606:
2507:Genocide of Serbs
2410:German war crimes
2387:Soviet war crimes
2380:Allied war crimes
2226:Division of Korea
2205:Chinese Civil War
2003:Strategic bombing
1915:Manhattan Project
1655:978-0-16-001911-1
1590:978-0-8117-3381-6
1571:978-0-304-36705-4
1549:978-1-84574-068-9
1519:978-0-11-630075-1
1493:978-0-11-630961-7
876:
875:
489:Invasion of Egypt
433:
432:
332:Tunisian campaign
297:
296:
117:
116:
5035:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4956:World portal
4954:
4953:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4899:
4892:
4885:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4816:Prague offensive
4811:
4809:Battle of Berlin
4804:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4753:Vienna offensive
4748:
4741:
4734:
4732:Battle of Manila
4727:
4707:
4698:
4689:
4682:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4622:
4613:
4606:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4516:
4509:
4500:
4491:
4482:
4475:
4473:Korsun–Cherkassy
4468:
4457:
4435:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4315:Bombing of Gorky
4310:
4303:
4296:
4276:
4269:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4182:Battle of Midway
4177:
4170:
4168:Battle of Gazala
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4078:Battle of Borneo
4073:
4071:Malayan campaign
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4015:Bombing of Gorky
4010:
4008:Battle of Moscow
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3860:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3772:Battle of France
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3625:Munich Agreement
3620:
3613:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3581:
3574:
3559:
3558:
3541:
3534:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3510:Soviet prisoners
3504:
3497:
3490:
3481:
3474:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3450:German prisoners
3446:
3426:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3010:
3003:
2995:
2988:
2986:French Indochina
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2930:
2910:
2901:
2894:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2833:from August 1944
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2716:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2618:
2617:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2559:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2525:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2477:Nanjing Massacre
2472:
2465:
2456:
2454:Nuremberg trials
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2295:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2187:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2058:Asia and Pacific
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1989:
1987:Mulberry harbour
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1829:
1822:
1807:
1806:
1795:
1788:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1628:
1613:
1594:
1575:
1553:
1536:Butler, J. R. M.
1523:
1497:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1155:George S. Patton
1116:
1110:
1103:
1075:defeat in detail
1055:French XIX Corps
1051:Lloyd Fredendall
1010:
998:
996:(5.Panzer-Armee)
955:Lloyd Fredendall
892:Tunisia Campaign
889:
472:
470:
460:
453:
446:
437:
436:
335:
333:
323:
316:
309:
300:
299:
274:
273:
267:
236:
235:
225:
224:
213:
212:
197:
196:
186:
185:
177:Lloyd Fredendall
175:
174:
156:
155:
144:
143:
133:
132:
105:
104:
102:
101:
100:
95:
94:34.867°N 9.483°E
91:
88:
87:
86:
83:
53:
52:
45:
31:Tunisia Campaign
21:
20:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5032:
4998:1943 in Tunisia
4983:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4948:
4946:
4934:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4872:
4867:Atomic bombings
4865:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4710:
4703:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4625:
4616:
4609:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4570:
4563:
4558:Eastern Romania
4556:
4551:Warsaw Uprising
4549:
4544:Tannenberg Line
4542:
4535:
4530:Western Ukraine
4528:
4519:
4512:
4503:
4494:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4460:
4451:
4438:
4431:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4322:Battle of Kursk
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4279:
4272:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4210:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4133:St Nazaire Raid
4131:
4124:
4117:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3957:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3915:Anglo-Iraqi War
3913:
3906:Battle of Crete
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3863:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3835:Eastern Romania
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3653:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3577:
3570:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3521:
3514:
3509:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3477:
3470:
3461:
3454:
3449:
3442:
3429:
3422:
3413:
3406:
3401:
3396:Western Ukraine
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3340:Northeast China
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3046:Slovak Republic
3044:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3017:Empire of Japan
3015:
3006:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2933:
2926:
2913:
2906:
2897:
2890:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2719:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2603:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2562:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2529:Sexual violence
2528:
2521:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2452:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2298:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2259:
2252:
2247:Greek Civil War
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2190:
2183:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2072:South-East Asia
2070:
2063:
2056:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1931:Military awards
1929:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1825:
1818:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1756:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1725:
1720:
1674:
1669:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1611:
1602:
1600:Further reading
1597:
1591:
1572:
1550:
1520:
1494:
1468:
1466:
1447:
1445:
1438:
1415:
1410:
1402:
1398:
1390:
1386:
1378:
1374:
1366:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1342:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1318:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1291:
1287:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1244:
1227:
1123:
1096:
1091:
1043:Atlas Mountains
992:5th Panzer Army
984:Operation Torch
976:
970:
940:5th Panzer Army
879:
878:
877:
872:
789:
782:
727:
718:
612:2nd Bir el Gubi
602:1st Bir el Gubi
485:
473:
468:
466:
464:
434:
429:
336:
331:
329:
327:
293:
292:
291:
290:
288:
282:
281:
280:
279:
275:
250:
230:
229:
219:
207:
206:
191:
190:
180:
179:
169:
150:
138:
137:
127:
98:
96:
92:
89:
84:
81:
79:
77:
76:
75:
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5041:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4886:
4883:South Sakhalin
4879:
4878:
4877:
4863:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4720:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4683:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4623:
4614:
4607:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4517:
4510:
4501:
4492:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4458:
4448:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4420:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4362:
4355:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4308:Battle of Attu
4304:
4297:
4289:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4270:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4199:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4122:
4114:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4060:
4057:Battle of Guam
4053:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3980:Battle of Kiev
3976:
3969:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3873:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3725:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3663:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3598:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3567:
3565:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3519:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3491:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3479:United Kingdom
3475:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3447:
3439:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3411:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3292:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3165:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3075:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3012:
3011:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2883:British Empire
2876:United Kingdom
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2717:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2692:Czechoslovakia
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2626:
2624:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2589:Rape of Manila
2585:
2578:
2571:
2560:
2545:
2538:
2526:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2466:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2441:
2427:
2420:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2375:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2360:United Nations
2356:
2349:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2305:
2296:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2219:Decolonization
2215:
2208:
2200:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2165:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2119:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2053:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1911:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1892:United Kingdom
1888:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1815:
1813:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1738:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:Facing the Fox
1684:
1673:
1672:External links
1670:
1668:
1667:
1654:
1639:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1589:
1576:
1570:
1558:Porch, Douglas
1554:
1548:
1524:
1518:
1498:
1492:
1475:
1454:
1436:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1396:
1384:
1372:
1370:, p. 291.
1360:
1348:
1336:
1324:
1309:
1307:, p. 383.
1297:
1285:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1243:
1240:
1226:
1223:
1151:John K. Waters
1141:mounted on an
1122:
1119:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
972:Main article:
969:
966:
944:Kasserine Pass
874:
873:
871:
870:
863:
856:
849:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
805:
803:Kasserine Pass
800:
795:
783:
781:
780:
773:
768:
761:
754:
749:
742:
735:
719:
717:
716:
711:
710:
709:
699:
692:
691:
690:
678:
677:
676:
669:
662:
648:
643:
638:
633:
632:
631:
621:
616:
615:
614:
609:
604:
599:
585:
578:
571:
564:
563:
562:
557:
555:Raid on Bardia
547:
540:
535:
530:
529:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
491:
479:
478:
475:
474:
463:
462:
455:
448:
440:
431:
430:
428:
427:
420:
413:
406:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
362:
357:
355:Kasserine Pass
352:
347:
341:
338:
337:
326:
325:
318:
311:
303:
295:
294:
284:
283:
277:
276:
269:
268:
262:
261:
260:
259:
256:
255:
252:
246:
245:
241:
240:
217:
199:John K. Waters
166:
165:
161:
160:
148:
124:
123:
119:
118:
115:
114:
113:German victory
111:
107:
106:
67:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
38:
37:
26:
25:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5040:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4945:
4944:
4941:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4898:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:Kuril Islands
4887:
4884:
4880:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4857:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4836:
4831:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4764:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4706:
4702:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4677:
4672:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4657:Syrmian Front
4654:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4603:Market Garden
4599:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4462:Monte Cassino
4459:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4434:
4430:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4374:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3956:
3951:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3828:Baltic states
3825:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3472:United States
3469:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3425:
3421:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3408:Quốc dân Đảng
3405:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3108:Liechtenstein
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:United States
2889:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2582:Comfort women
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2566: /
2565:
2561:
2558:
2555: /
2554:
2551: /
2550:
2546:
2543:
2542:Camp brothels
2539:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:The Holocaust
2428:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2417:forced labour
2414:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2270:Marshall Plan
2267:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2123:Eastern Front
2120:
2117:
2116:Western Front
2113:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2010:Puppet states
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1952:Naval history
1949:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1899:United States
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1657:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1640:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1592:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1465:on 2007-03-09
1464:
1460:
1455:
1443:
1439:
1437:0-16-038106-1
1433:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1405:
1400:
1393:
1388:
1382:, p. 77.
1381:
1376:
1369:
1364:
1358:, p. 76.
1357:
1352:
1345:
1340:
1333:
1328:
1322:, p. 75.
1321:
1316:
1314:
1306:
1301:
1294:
1293:Billings 1990
1289:
1283:, p. 16.
1282:
1281:Anderson 1993
1277:
1273:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1231:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:Heinz Ziegler
1118:
1115:
1109:
1102:
1086:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1059:Alphonse Juin
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1000:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
975:
974:Run for Tunis
965:
963:
958:
956:
953:
952:Major General
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
926:
925:
924:Generaloberst
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
888:
884:
869:
868:
864:
862:
861:
857:
855:
854:
850:
848:
847:
843:
841:
838:
836:
835:Longstop Hill
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
810:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
793:Run for Tunis
791:
790:
788:
787:
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4964:Bibliography
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4725:Vistula–Oder
4694:
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3855:
3800:North Africa
3502:Soviet Union
3456:Soviet Union
3382:Soviet Union
3150:Vatican City
3060:Vichy France
2965:German Reich
2862:Soviet Union
2848:South Africa
2841:Sierra Leone
2794:Newfoundland
2613:Participants
2596:Marocchinate
2300:
2291:
2261:
2139:North Africa
2100:Indian Ocean
1959:Nazi plunder
1850:Cryptography
1723:World War II
1659:. Retrieved
1644:
1631:. Retrieved
1580:
1561:
1539:
1505:
1479:
1467:. Retrieved
1463:the original
1446:. Retrieved
1442:the original
1422:
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1332:Hinsley 1994
1327:
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1288:
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1228:
1201:Orlando Ward
1198:
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1097:
1079:
1040:
1030:Afrika Korps
1028:
1013:Erwin Rommel
1001:
977:
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922:
920:
900:Sidi Bou Zid
896:World War II
882:
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797:
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771:Port Lyautey
764:
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636:Mersa Matruh
595:
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560:Twin Pimples
543:
511:Sidi Barrani
501:Fort Capuzzo
494:
480:
423:
416:
409:
402:
365:
350:Sidi Bou Zid
349:
278:Sidi Bou Zid
249:2,546 killed
188:Orlando Ward
122:Belligerents
69:Sidi Bou Zid
35:World War II
29:Part of the
4695:Bodenplatte
4581:Gothic Line
3807:West Africa
3354:Philippines
3333:Netherlands
3198:Czech lands
3136:Switzerland
3080:Afghanistan
3031:Philippines
2899:Puerto Rico
2815:Philippines
2801:New Zealand
2787:Netherlands
2740:Free France
2491:Prosecution
2292:Osoaviakhim
2162:West Africa
2146:East Africa
1793:Conferences
1404:Howard 1972
1380:Watson 2007
1356:Watson 2007
1320:Watson 2007
1094:German plan
1047:II US Corps
1017:Mareth Line
948:II US Corps
914:in central
908:Axis forces
860:Retribution
830:Wadi Akarit
820:Mareth Line
702:2nd Alamein
641:1st Alamein
544:Sonnenblume
417:Retribution
387:Wadi Akarit
377:Mareth Line
146:Free France
97: /
4987:Categories
4795:West Hunan
4628:Pointblank
3964:Silver Fox
3950:Summer War
3703:Winter War
3682:Phoney War
3463:Azerbaijan
3424:Yugoslavia
3319:Luxembourg
3161:Resistance
2908:Yugoslavia
2773:Luxembourg
2575:Sook Ching
2371:War crimes
1973:Technology
1966:Opposition
1908:Lend-Lease
1885:Australian
1878:Home front
1836:Blitzkrieg
1786:Casualties
1777:Commanders
1749:Operations
1502:Howard, M.
1413:References
1305:Porch 2005
1210:Panzer III
1143:M4 Sherman
968:Background
825:El Guettar
809:Ochsenkopf
752:Casablanca
746:Blackstone
714:El Agheila
681:Camouflage
646:Alam Halfa
629:Bir Hakeim
382:El Guettar
366:Ochsenkopf
4860:Manchuria
4746:Indochina
4522:Bagration
3973:Lithuania
3618:Anschluss
3415:Viet Minh
3312:Lithuania
3254:Hong Kong
3024:Manchukuo
2979:Azad Hind
2638:Australia
2438:Aftermath
2301:Paperclip
2196:Aftermath
1996:Total war
1864:Diplomacy
1827:In Europe
1620:831708957
1560:(2005) .
1269:Footnotes
1225:Aftermath
1206:Panzer IV
1147:88mm guns
1135:sandstorm
1083:Faid Pass
777:Brushwood
758:Reservist
652:Agreement
619:Fort Lamy
582:Battleaxe
526:Beda Fomm
360:Sedjenane
251:103 tanks
4971:Category
4920:document
4830:document
4687:Ardennes
4671:Budapest
4619:Crossbow
4497:Overlord
4336:Smolensk
3554:Timeline
3389:Slovakia
3375:Thailand
3226:Ethiopia
3191:Bulgaria
3115:Portugal
3053:Thailand
2935:Bulgaria
2713:Eswatini
2706:Ethiopia
2659:Bulgaria
2484:Unit 731
2445:Response
2262:Keelhaul
2212:Cold War
2185:Americas
2176:timeline
2169:Atlantic
2049:Theaters
1624:Archived
1504:(1972).
1469:28 March
1242:See also
1021:Medenine
934:and the
840:Hill 609
815:Medenine
765:Terminal
732:Flagpole
696:Braganza
589:Crusader
575:Skorpion
538:Giarabub
397:Hill 609
372:Medenine
64:Location
4897:Shumshu
4664:Hungary
4611:Estonia
4595:Lapland
4573:Dragoon
4506:Neptune
4488:Ichi-Go
4454:Tempest
4396:Changde
4351:Cottage
4243:Jubilee
3959:Finland
3857:Compass
3563:Prelude
3516:Finland
3402:Vietnam
3368:Romania
3240:Germany
3219:Estonia
3205:Denmark
3184:Belgium
3177:Austria
3170:Albania
3101:Ireland
3087:Andorra
3071:Neutral
3038:Romania
2972:Hungary
2957:Finland
2829:Romania
2721:Finland
2699:Denmark
2645:Belgium
2631:Algeria
2337:Romania
2323:Hungary
2079:Pacific
1803:General
1757:Leaders
1742:Battles
1735:Outline
1538:(ed.).
1219:Sbeitla
1214:Tiger I
1089:Prelude
1063:Tebessa
1027:of the
938:of the
916:Tunisia
912:Sbeitla
904:US Army
786:Tunisia
739:Kingpin
687:Bertram
666:Caravan
596:Flipper
568:Brevity
521:Mechili
506:Nibeiwa
495:Compass
254:Unknown
158:Germany
82:34°52′N
73:Tunisia
4874:Debate
4846:Taipei
4839:Borneo
4417:Tarawa
3611:Europe
3572:Africa
3361:Poland
3347:Norway
3326:Malaya
3305:Latvia
3247:Greece
3233:France
3129:Sweden
3094:Bhutan
2822:Poland
2808:Norway
2780:Mexico
2747:Greece
2733:France
2671:Canada
2652:Brazil
2622:Allies
2568:Serbia
2557:Poland
2330:Poland
2316:Baltic
2109:Europe
1811:Topics
1763:Allied
1661:2 June
1652:
1633:4 June
1618:
1587:
1568:
1546:
1516:
1490:
1448:6 July
1434:
1121:Battle
950:under
867:Strike
846:Vulcan
673:Nicety
659:Bigamy
624:Gazala
550:Tobruk
516:Bardia
424:Strike
403:Vulcan
110:Result
85:9°29′E
4650:Leyte
4480:Narva
4466:Anzio
4424:Makin
4382:Burma
4266:Torch
4235:Rzhev
4196:Kiska
3282:Korea
3268:Japan
3261:Italy
3143:Tibet
3122:Spain
3000:Italy
2761:Italy
2754:India
2678:China
2553:Japan
2153:Italy
2065:China
2017:Women
1627:(PDF)
1612:(PDF)
980:Tunis
962:Sbiba
723:Torch
533:Kufra
4716:1945
4444:1944
4285:1943
4213:Blue
4203:Attu
4110:1942
3869:1941
3721:1940
3659:1939
3588:Asia
3435:POWs
3275:Jews
2993:Iraq
2919:Axis
2869:Tuva
2685:Cuba
1770:Axis
1663:2015
1650:ISBN
1635:2015
1616:OCLC
1585:ISBN
1566:ISBN
1544:ISBN
1514:ISBN
1510:HMSO
1488:ISBN
1484:HMSO
1471:2007
1450:2010
1432:ISBN
1212:and
1165:and
881:The
853:Flax
410:Flax
56:Date
203:POW
33:of
4989::
4464:/
1680:,
1622:.
1532:RN
1512:.
1486:.
1430:.
1312:^
1208:,
1153:,
1077:.
957:.
918:.
205:)
71:,
3967:)
3961:(
2835:)
2831:(
2767:)
2763:(
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2723:(
2665:)
2661:(
1715:e
1708:t
1701:v
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1637:.
1593:.
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1552:.
1522:.
1496:.
1473:.
1452:.
1295:.
1057:(
1032:,
459:e
452:t
445:v
322:e
315:t
308:v
201:(
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