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and 6th U.S. Colored
Cavalry (USCC) were murdered by Confederates. William Marvel had earlier analyzed the same records and concluded in 1991 that "Five black soldiers, wounded and helpless were definitely murdered at Saltville on October 3, and as many as seven more may have suffered the same fate
422:
Felix Huston
Robertson was never tried for his role in the massacre. He died on April 20, 1928, at the age of 89. However, Champ Ferguson did stand trial immediately after the war. He was tried by a military court in
260:
1389:
364:
The battle was a
Confederate victory. It has become known primarily for the Confederate massacre afterward of white and black wounded U.S. Army troops. Both Confederate soldiers and irregular
253:
409:(1995), argued that 46 U.S. Army soldiers were killed. An analysis of the National Archives records by Bryce Suderow, Phyllis Brown, and David Brown concluded that 45–50 members of the
1424:
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800:, Louisville, KY: Courier-Journal Job Publishing Co., 1895; republished 1957 by Mc Cowart-Mercer Press, Jackson, TN; that version reprinted in 1999 by University of Nebraska Press.
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402:, his dismay "that a general officer should have been guilty of the crime you mention" and instructed Breckinridge to "prefer charges against him and bring him to trial."
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murdered white and black U.S. Army soldiers on the battlefield and later some wounded who were being treated at the field hospital set up at nearby
695:
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376:. A U.S. Army surgeon reported that between five and seven black soldiers and Elza Smith, a white lieutenant, were murdered at the hospital.
405:
Estimates of the number of men massacred at
Saltville vary, with most sources indicating around fifty casualties. Thomas Mays, in his book
427:, for this and other non-military killings. He was found guilty of 22 murders and sentenced to death by hanging. He was executed at the
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390:(2001), says that Robertson personally "join(ed) in the act of villainy", although he escaped prosecution. When General
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The price of freedom : the battle of
Saltville and the massacre of the Fifth United States Colored Cavalry
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about events leading up to the battle, the involved units, order of battle and what happened during the battle.
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had bragged to another officer that "he had killed nearly all the
Negroes." William C. Davis, in his book
352:
Confederates murdered both black and white wounded soldiers after the battle, in what has been called the
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729:
489:
459:) and its partners have acquired and preserved 107 acres (0.43 km) of the Saltville battlefields.
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Butcher
Burbridge: Union General Stephen Burbridge and His Reign of Terror Over Kentucky
414:
there that day." The
Confederates may have murdered as many as two dozen U.S. Army men.
49:
Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the
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Forged in Battle: The Civil War
Alliance of Black Soldiers and White Officers
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Kentucky
Cavaliers in Dixie, Reminiscences of a Confederate Cavalryman
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Contested Borderland: Civil War in Appalachian Kentucky and Virginia
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639:"Was there a Saltville Massacre in 1864?" David Brown's analysis
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An Honorable Defeat. The Last Days of the Confederate Government
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Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War
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learned of Robertson's conduct, he communicated to General
300:
Map of Saltville I Battlefield core and study areas by the
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Marvel, William (August 1991). "What Makes a Massacre?".
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Massacres committed by the Confederate States of America
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Battles of the Western Theater of the American Civil War
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Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia
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779:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1998.
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548:"Saltville – Virginia Center for Civil War Studies"
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323:saltworks in town was fought by both regular and
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772:. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2007.
1385:Confederate victories of the American Civil War
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502:, was hanged in October 1865 on murder charges.
400:Department of East Tennessee and West Virginia
311:(October 2, 1864) was fought near the town of
1405:Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia
839:
254:
732:"Saved Land" webpage. Accessed May 29, 2018.
694:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
660:. University Press of Kentucky, 2006. p. 211
768:Davis, William C., and James I. Robertson.
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832:
698:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
443:took place two months later at Saltville.
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793:, Abilene, Texas: State House Press, 1995
577:"Battle of Saltville Facts & Summary"
94:View of part of the Saltville battlefield
485:Saltville Battlefields Historic District
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271:Burbridge's Raid into Southwest Virginia
880:International Salt Co. v. United States
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521:Camp Nelson Heritage National Monument
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27:1864 battle of the American Civil War
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204:5th United States Colored Cavalry
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441:Second Battle of Saltville
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447:Battlefield preservation
746:Bush, Bryan S. (2008).
374:Emory and Henry College
345:. U.S. Army Brig. Gen.
1400:Smyth County, Virginia
791:The Saltville Massacre
510:Felix Huston Robertson
429:Tennessee State Prison
407:The Saltville Massacre
384:Felix Huston Robertson
330:units against regular
304:
209:Confederate Home Guard
181:Commanders and leaders
123:Smyth County, Virginia
45:is missing information
811:"Saltville, Virginia"
782:Glatthaar, Joseph T.
770:Virginia at War: 1862
616:Encyclopedia Virginia
431:on October 29, 1865.
299:
228:Casualties and losses
18:Battle of Saltville I
1205:Open-pan salt making
1029:Monosodium glutamate
508:, attempted to have
506:John C. Breckinridge
425:Nashville, Tennessee
396:John C. Breckinridge
347:Stephen G. Burbridge
187:Stephen G. Burbridge
1420:October 1864 events
1356:36.8857°N 81.7592°W
1352: /
775:Duncan, Richard R.
656:McKnight, Brian D.
455:(a division of the
398:, Commander of the
313:Saltville, Virginia
1044:Potassium chloride
896:In Chinese history
644:2010-04-30 at the
360:Saltville Massacre
354:Saltville Massacre
317:American Civil War
305:
82:American Civil War
1410:Conflicts in 1864
1361:36.8857; -81.7592
1335:
1334:
1272:Salting the earth
1267:Salt in the Bible
1241:San Francisco Bay
1049:Potassium nitrate
761:978-0-9798802-5-4
754:: Acclaim Press.
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192:Alfred E. Jackson
175:CSA (Confederacy)
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43:This article
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1288:Mineral lick
1173:and industry
989:Fleur de sel
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817:; continued
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619:. Retrieved
615:
585:. Retrieved
583:. 1917-06-14
580:
555:. Retrieved
551:
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379:Confederate
378:
363:
353:
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308:
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223:2,000–2,800
220:5,000–5,200
145:Belligerents
80:Part of the
56:
44:
1359: /
1246:In Pakistan
1231:In Cheshire
1190:Salt mining
1152:Salted fish
1074:Salammoniac
1034:Moshio salt
939:Asín tibuok
621:7 September
328:Confederate
321:Confederate
134:Confederate
1374:Categories
1347:81°45′33″W
1344:36°53′09″N
1200:Sink works
1124:Food usage
1014:Kala namak
949:Black lava
901:Salt March
587:2020-10-02
557:2020-10-02
527:References
381:Brig. Gen.
325:Home Guard
110:1864-10-02
1293:Road salt
1224:By region
1195:Salt well
999:Himalayan
906:Salt road
690:cite book
418:Aftermath
366:guerrilla
332:U.S. Army
51:talk page
1329:Category
1236:In Ghana
1171:Commerce
1094:Sel gris
1089:Seasoned
1084:Sea salt
1039:Pickling
934:Alberger
717:: 52–53.
682:26567207
642:Archived
463:See also
215:Strength
118:Location
1255:Culture
1137:Salting
1132:Brining
1109:Truffle
1009:Jugyeom
1004:Iodised
944:Bittern
869:History
862:History
339:cavalry
136:victory
108: (
1114:Túltul
1099:Smoked
1024:Kosher
994:Garlic
974:Cyclic
969:Curing
964:Celery
954:Butter
924:Abraum
758:
680:
130:Result
1064:Onion
984:Flake
979:Dairy
929:Alaea
916:Types
336:black
162:Union
1069:Rock
855:Salt
819:here
756:ISBN
700:link
696:link
678:OCLC
623:2024
451:The
439:The
307:The
233:450
103:Date
1313:Tax
411:5th
1376::
750:.
692:}}
688:{{
676:.
631:^
614:.
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550:.
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847:e
840:t
833:v
764:.
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262:e
255:t
248:v
164:)
160:(
112:)
61:)
57:(
53:.
20:)
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