992:
192:
181:
139:
214:
203:
150:
291:
715:
759:
661:
776:
678:
634:
742:
793:
586:
593:
39:
248:
237:
226:
162:
600:
957:'had displayed qualities which entitled it evermore to take rank amongst the bravest troops of Europe'. Marshal Kutuzov arrived and decided against a pitched battle with the Grand Army the next day, and to retire instead to the prepared line of defense at Kaluga. The mainly French and Italian forces won a victory on the day, but Napoleon might have realized that "unless with a new Borodino" the way through Kaluga and
298:
1459:
910:, Eugène de Beauharnais leading the advance The French army leaving Moscow was estimated by Wilson: 90,000 effective infantry, 14,000 feeble cavalry, 12,000 armed men employed in the various services of artillery, engineers, gendarmerie, head-quarter staff, equipages, and commissariat, and more than 20,000 non-combatants, sick, and wounded.
1023:
On the 26th
Napoleon again set out for Maloyaroslavets,...he ordered the retreat of his own army by Mozhaisk on Smolensk. Before Napoleon could come to such a conclusion he must have been very conscious of the extreme weakness of his army, for the march he now decided on undertaking was one of two
982:
who wanted
Napoleon to be attacked protested against this strategy. Kutuzov replied to him, here simplified for a better understanding: "I am by no means sure that the total destruction of the Emperor Napoleon and his army would be such a benefit to Russia; his succession would fall to the United
924:
were destroyed by order of local authorities. Delzons' soldiers entered the city over a dam and built a pontoon bridge next to the destroyed one. Then
Delzons attacked the heights on which the village rested. On the evening of October 23 Delzons placed two of his battalions in the village.
991:
977:
On the 25 October 1812 at about two in the morning after the battle
Kutuzov retired his army in perfect order southwards away from the French army behind the rivulet of Koricza to secure the road to Kaluga. The British general
901:
on 18 October 1812, that was won by the
Russian army. A great part of the large mob of non-combatants, invalids from the hospitals, women, fugitive inhabitants of Moscow, whose number can only be guessed at, was directed upon
1016:
On the 26th, Napoleon decided to retreat over
Mozhaisk and Borodino to Smolensk for reasons unknown resulting in the strange detour in the attached map of Napoleon's invasion of Russia at Maloyaroslavets.
1441:
953:
was the first who entered the city. During the course of the engagement the town changed hands no fewer than eight times and it was quoted that in particular the
Italian Royal Guard under
819:
341:
1044:
Kutuzov "escorted" Napoleon on the more southern roads with better supply of food and shelter, securing the south against the French army. The next battle for
Kutuzov was the
906:
and the straight road to
Smolensk and only the fighting force was to march towards Kaluga. On 19 October 1812, Napoleon had retreated from Moscow and marched south-west to
3771:
462:
564:
1030:
On the night of
October 27, the rear guard of the Grand Army left the ruins of the city, crossed to the northern bank of the Luzha and joined the general retreat.
1003:: the French army had secured a bridgehead, the Russian army had retreated but Napoleon did not follow them. The long-term result of the battle became a Russian
467:
969:, the route of his advance that he had wished to avoid. French casualties were about 6,000–8,000, while the Russians lost about 8,000 men killed and wounded.
1845:
512:
482:
334:
941:
arrived with 10,000 more Russians; once more they took the town, though not the bridgehead. De Beauharnais threw in his 15th (Italian) division, under
3756:
3751:
1024:
hundred and sixty miles through a devastated country, whose towns, sacked and burnt, offered no shelter or supply against the inclemency of winter.
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1064:
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979:
327:
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903:
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1714:
290:
1463:
1642:
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306:
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on the devastated route of his advance with a higher probability of starvation. Kutuzov's next attack against the remnants of the
84:
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was closed. This allowed Kutuzov to fulfill his strategic plans to force Napoleon on the way of retreat in the north, through
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1876:
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On the 25th, at daybreak, Napoleon nearly was caught by a Cossack regiment but was saved by a corps of grenadiers.
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1647:
3608:
3437:
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2073:
1322:
Narrative of events during the Invasion of Russia by Napoleon Bonaparte, and the Retreat of the French Army, 1812
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2506:
2149:
2027:
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937:
entered the town from the south and found the French spearhead had seized a bridgehead. Fierce fighting began.
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1407:
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2017:
1997:
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30:
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From then on, Napoleon carried a bag containing a lethal poison, hung by a string around his neck.
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and his Cossacks directly followed Napoleon. The next major battle for the Russian army was the
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207:
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The immediate result of the battle of Maloyaroslavets on the 24th had been a strange French
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2420:
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2139:
1941:
677:
633:
450:
420:
405:
385:
380:
370:
196:
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2516:
2385:
2325:
2224:
2154:
8:
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2108:
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1911:
1896:
1881:
1840:
1617:
1492:
1338:
552:
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502:
191:
180:
143:
138:
2884:
2179:
2174:
2022:
1384:
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3131:
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2445:
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2037:
2002:
1977:
1779:
1729:
1679:
1657:
1637:
1632:
1423:
1052:
898:
758:
714:
558:
527:
517:
487:
456:
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390:
185:
74:
2475:
2405:
2370:
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3005:
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2592:
2572:
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1972:
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1004:
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477:
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2501:
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2209:
2199:
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1794:
1038:
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934:
507:
415:
410:
395:
241:
3337:
3442:
3377:
3362:
3252:
3136:
3126:
3101:
3076:
2904:
2738:
2260:
2068:
1992:
1967:
1719:
1607:
1531:
1292:
938:
917:
252:
70:
3709:
880:
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3623:
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2410:
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1734:
1724:
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1557:
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247:
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78:
47:
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1901:
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1034:
942:
218:
99:
86:
319:
1749:
1585:
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921:
3222:
38:
1426:
The Wars Against Napoleon: Debunking the Myth of the Napoleonic Wars
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962:
874:
870:
866:
1500:
862:
1458:
907:
958:
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1244:
1007:
as they had disturbed Napoleon's ability to wage a war.
949:), and by evening they had again expelled the Russians.
1229:
1090:
1088:
1086:
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1082:
1080:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1051:
The last battle in this campaign for Napoleon was the
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1217:
1205:
983:
Kingdom whose domination would then be intolerable."
1193:
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1169:
1157:
1145:
1133:
1121:
1077:
3772:
Battles involving the Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)
1100:
1444:Maloyaroslavets: Where Napoleon's fate was sealed
916:commanded the lead units going to the village of
297:
3743:
1065:List of battles of the French invasion of Russia
889:, began on 15 November 1812, three weeks later.
16:1812 battle during the French invasion of Russia
3700:England expects that every man will do his duty
857:took place on 24 October 1812 as part of the
1516:
349:
335:
878:
1523:
1509:
1408:Bourgogne, Adrien Jean Baptiste François,
342:
328:
37:
3757:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe
3752:Battles of the French invasion of Russia
1410:Memoirs of Sergeant Bourgogne, 1812–1813
1354:
1235:
990:
1294:1812 : Napoleon's Russian campaign
3744:
1846:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
1382:
1336:
1318:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1223:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1175:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1127:
1094:
3528:Spanish American wars of independence
1504:
1290:
1115:
972:
323:
3767:Battles involving the Russian Empire
995:Napoleon and his marshals in trouble
3513:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
1530:
1435:Moscow 1812, Napoleon's Fatal March
897:The last major battle had been the
13:
1418:Histoire de l'expédition de Russie
14:
3798:
1451:
3388:Frederick William III of Prussia
3368:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
1457:
791:
774:
757:
740:
713:
676:
659:
632:
598:
591:
584:
296:
289:
246:
235:
224:
212:
201:
190:
179:
160:
148:
137:
3508:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
3438:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
3423:Prince Regent John of Portugal
3333:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
3278:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
3273:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
1319:Wilson, Robert Thomas (1860).
277:6,000–8,000 killed and wounded
120:
1:
3448:Prince Charles John of Sweden
1386:Napoleon's Invasion of Russia
1340:Losses of Life in Modern Wars
1284:
1424:Weider, Ben and Franceschi,
1383:George, Hereford B. (1899).
986:
865:'s decisive battle to force
7:
1361:. Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
1058:
10:
3803:
3782:1812 in the Russian Empire
3283:Frederick I of Württemberg
1653:Confederation of the Rhine
1486:Battle of Maloyaroslavets
1442:Brumfield, William Craft,
1401:
1291:Riehn, Richard K. (1990).
951:Armand Charles Guilleminot
892:
869:to retreat northwest over
3662:
3546:
3461:
3443:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
3433:William, Prince of Orange
3296:
3243:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
3176:
3169:
3049:
2928:
2792:
2621:
2535:
2489:
2238:
2132:
2056:
1950:
1864:
1816:
1807:
1703:
1604:
1595:
1572:French Invasion of Russia
1538:
1464:Battle of Maloyaroslavets
1358:The Campaigns of Napoleon
928:
859:French invasion of Russia
855:Battle of Maloyaroslavets
579:French invasion of Russia
361:
353:French invasion of Russia
284:
271:
258:
172:
130:
53:
44:Battle of Maloyaroslavets
36:
31:French invasion of Russia
28:
24:Battle of Maloyaroslavets
23:
3762:Battles involving France
3353:Archduke John of Austria
3348:Prince von Schwarzenberg
3193:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
1477:Battle of Venta del Pozo
1355:Chandler, David (1966).
1070:
1055:on 26–29 November 1812.
945:(Minister of War of the
280:8,000 killed and wounded
3288:Frederick VI of Denmark
3238:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2028:Greater Poland uprising
1851:Duc d'Enghien Execution
1337:Bodart, Gaston (1916).
933:On the 24 October 1812
3408:Ferdinand VII of Spain
1856:Coronation of Napoleon
1028:
996:
879:
310:Location within Europe
173:Commanders and leaders
3695:Conference of Dresden
3604:Paris (February 1812)
3533:Swedish–Norwegian War
3358:Alexander I of Russia
1416:Chambray, George de,
1048:on 15 November 1812.
1019:
994:
955:Eugène de Beauharnais
920:. The bridges across
914:Alexis Joseph Delzons
272:Casualties and losses
100:55.02167°N 36.45833°E
3649:Fontainebleau (1814)
3203:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2124:Invasion of Portugal
1466:at Wikimedia Commons
1041:on 3 November 1812.
1033:On Kutuzov's order,
847: Austrian corps
835: Prussian corps
829: current battle
307:class=notpageimage|
197:Louis-Nicolas Davout
3787:October 1812 events
3675:Bourbon Restoration
3418:Maria I of Portugal
3403:Prince of Hohenlohe
3393:Gebhard von Blücher
2336:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
1643:Swiss Confederation
1493:Battle of Chashniki
96: /
3690:Continental System
3685:Congress of Erfurt
3609:Paris (March 1812)
3383:Peter Wittgenstein
3308:Duke of Wellington
3263:Prince Poniatowski
3228:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3213:Auguste de Marmont
2608:Arroyo dos Molinos
2456:Walcheren Campaign
2446:Armistice of Znaim
2341:Dalmatian Campaign
2266:Tyrolean Rebellion
1053:Battle of Berezina
997:
973:Kutuzov's strategy
899:Battle of Tarutino
186:Napoleon Bonaparte
105:55.02167; 36.45833
75:Kaluga Governorate
3777:Conflicts in 1812
3739:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3727:Types of military
3523:Russo-Turkish War
3518:Russo-Persian War
3486:Anglo-Turkish War
3481:Anglo-Swedish War
3476:Anglo-Spanish War
3471:Anglo-Russian War
3398:Duke of Brunswick
3301:political leaders
3181:political leaders
3165:
3164:
2170:Medina de Rioseco
1892:Haslach-Jungingen
1826:French Revolution
1803:
1802:
1586:Seventh Coalition
1499:
1498:
1489:Succeeded by
1462:Media related to
1046:Battle of Krasnoi
1005:strategic victory
935:General Dokhturov
887:Battle of Krasnoi
573:
572:
318:
317:
208:E. de Beauharnais
126:
125:
3794:
3503:Dano-Swedish War
3491:Anglo-Danish War
3343:Archduke Charles
3258:Jérôme Bonaparte
3174:
3173:
3107:Castel di Sangro
3016:Fère-Champenoise
2669:García Hernández
2583:Fuentes de Oñoro
2099:Guttstadt-Deppen
1836:Second Coalition
1814:
1813:
1795:French Royalists
1602:
1601:
1551:Fourth Coalition
1525:
1518:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1473:Preceded by
1470:
1469:
1461:
1433:Zamoyski, Adam,
1397:
1395:
1393:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1315:
1313:
1311:
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1248:
1239:
1233:
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1209:
1203:
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1191:
1185:
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1173:
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1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1098:
1092:
1039:Battle of Vyazma
1001:tactical victory
947:Kingdom of Italy
884:
846:
840:
834:
828:
821:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
788:
783:
778:
771:
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761:
754:
749:
744:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
710:
705:
700:
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690:
685:
680:
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668:
663:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
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619:
614:
609:
602:
601:
595:
588:
523:Nowo Schwerschen
356:
354:
344:
337:
330:
321:
320:
300:
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293:
251:
250:
242:Dmitry Dokhturov
240:
239:
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228:
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216:
206:
205:
195:
194:
184:
183:
165:
164:
155:Kingdom of Italy
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152:
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141:
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110:
108:
107:
106:
101:
97:
94:
93:
92:
89:
55:
54:
41:
21:
20:
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3801:
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3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3731:
3658:
3542:
3463:
3457:
3413:Miguel de Álava
3378:Pyotr Bagration
3373:Count Bennigsen
3363:Mikhail Kutuzov
3328:Thomas Cochrane
3300:
3298:
3292:
3253:Louis Bonaparte
3180:
3178:
3177:French and ally
3161:
3045:
2961:Château-Thierry
2924:
2788:
2759:Maloyaroslavets
2617:
2531:
2485:
2276:Yevenes/Yébenes
2234:
2150:Rosily Squadron
2128:
2052:
2018:Waren-Nossentin
1946:
1877:Cape Finisterre
1860:
1831:First Coalition
1809:
1799:
1706:
1699:
1610:
1606:
1597:
1591:
1579:Sixth Coalition
1565:Fifth Coalition
1544:Third Coalition
1534:
1532:Napoleonic Wars
1529:
1490:
1485:
1483:Napoleonic Wars
1474:
1454:
1404:
1391:
1389:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1345:
1343:
1327:
1325:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1297:. McGraw-Hill.
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1138:
1134:
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1122:
1114:
1101:
1093:
1078:
1073:
1061:
989:
975:
939:General Raevski
931:
918:Maloyaroslavets
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851:
850:
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848:
844:
842:
838:
836:
832:
830:
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755:
752:
750:
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745:
738:
735:
733:
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728:
725:
723:
721:Maloyaroslavets
720:
718:
711:
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3710:Grande Armée
3670:Bibliography
3654:Paris (1815)
3614:Paris (1814)
3599:Paris (1810)
3579:Finckenstein
3554:Campo Formio
3313:Rowland Hill
3299:military and
3179:military and
3152:Rocquencourt
3021:Saint-Dizier
2991:Bar-sur-Aube
2946:Mincio River
2758:
2441:Schöngrabern
2220:2nd Zaragoza
2160:1st Zaragoza
2114:Stralsund II
1963:Campo Tenese
1937:Schöngrabern
1922:Cape Ortegal
1872:Diamond Rock
1750:Papal States
1584:
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1390:. Retrieved
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1372:. Retrieved
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881:Grande Armée
854:
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497:
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131:Belligerents
43:
29:Part of the
18:
3538:War of 1812
3496:Gunboat War
3453:Louis XVIII
3208:Jean Lannes
3122:Quatre Bras
3112:San Germano
3062:Occhiobello
2951:Champaubert
2941:La Rothière
2865:San Marcial
2749:2nd Polotsk
2714:1st Polotsk
2699:Majadahonda
2639:Villagarcia
2568:Campo Maior
2356:Piave River
2281:Ciudad Real
2271:Villafranca
2140:Dos de Mayo
2089:Stralsund I
1841:18 Brumaire
1775:Netherlands
1673:Württemberg
1275:Wilson 1860
1263:Wilson 1860
1251:Wilson 1860
1224:Wilson 1860
1212:Wilson 1860
1200:Wilson 1860
1188:Wilson 1860
1176:Wilson 1860
1164:Wilson 1860
1152:George 1899
1140:Wilson 1860
1128:Wilson 1860
1095:Bodart 1916
922:Luzha River
543:2nd Krasnoi
513:2nd Vitebsk
493:2nd Polotsk
436:1st Polotsk
426:1st Krasnoi
401:1st Vitebsk
103: /
73:, north of
3746:Categories
3680:Casualties
3594:Schönbrunn
3569:Artlenburg
3318:John Moore
3223:Michel Ney
3092:Scapezzano
3082:Cesenatico
3026:Montmartre
2956:Montmirail
2890:Wartenburg
2845:Großbeeren
2704:Gorodechno
2694:Klyastitsy
2674:Saltanovka
2563:Casal Novo
2436:Hollabrunn
2421:Korneuburg
2215:Somosierra
2119:Copenhagen
1942:Austerlitz
1932:Dürenstein
1668:Westphalia
1611:and allies
1285:References
1116:Riehn 1990
623:Gorodeczno
468:Zvenigorod
451:Shevardino
421:Gorodechno
406:Klyastitsy
381:Saltanovka
91:36°27′30″E
88:55°01′18″N
3644:Casalanza
3619:Tauroggen
3574:Pressburg
3559:Lunéville
3464:conflicts
3297:Coalition
3147:La Suffel
3097:Tolentino
2981:Montereau
2966:Vauchamps
2915:Bornhöved
2870:Dennewitz
2815:Tarragona
2764:Chashniki
2664:Salamanca
2588:Tarragona
2512:Barquilla
2466:Almonacid
2426:Stockerau
2396:Stralsund
2366:2nd Porto
2346:Ebelsberg
2316:Abensberg
2286:1st Porto
2246:Castellón
2230:Benavente
2195:Valmaseda
2109:Friedland
2104:Heilsberg
2074:Ostrołęka
2064:Mohrungen
1998:Magdeburg
1927:Amstetten
1912:Trafalgar
1897:Elchingen
1882:Wertingen
1780:Brunswick
1705:Coalition
987:Aftermath
861:. It was
650:Tauroggen
640:Drohiczyn
553:Loschniza
538:Kaidanowo
533:Wolkowisk
503:Chashniki
121:Aftermath
3715:Uniforms
3629:Chaumont
3547:Treaties
3248:Joseph I
3188:Napoleon
3132:Waterloo
3072:Casaglia
3036:Toulouse
2920:Sehested
2895:Bidassoa
2875:2nd Kulm
2860:1st Kulm
2850:Katzbach
2840:Sorauren
2835:Pyrenees
2800:Castalla
2784:Berezina
2774:Smoliani
2744:Tarutino
2729:Borodino
2719:Valutino
2709:Smolensk
2679:Ostrovno
2649:Maguilla
2613:Valencia
2603:Saguntum
2451:Talavera
2331:Ratisbon
2321:Landshut
2296:Bergisel
2291:Medellín
2205:Espinosa
2165:Valencia
2038:Czarnowo
2008:Pasewalk
2003:Prenzlau
1978:Saalfeld
1917:Caldiero
1887:Günzburg
1765:Sardinia
1740:Portugal
1392:12 March
1374:12 March
1346:12 March
1328:12 March
1310:12 March
1059:See also
967:Smolensk
963:Mozhaisk
875:Smolensk
871:Mozhaisk
867:Napoleon
765:Smolensk
748:Borodino
704:Berezina
608:300miles
559:Berezina
528:Smoliani
518:Liaskowa
488:Tarutino
463:Mozhaysk
457:Borodino
441:Valutino
431:Smolensk
391:Ostrovno
259:Strength
66:Location
3462:Related
3041:Bayonne
3006:Craonne
2976:Mormant
2936:Brienne
2910:Nivelle
2900:Leipzig
2855:Dresden
2825:Vitoria
2810:Bautzen
2779:Krasnoi
2724:Mesoten
2684:Vitebsk
2644:Almaraz
2634:Badajoz
2593:Albuera
2578:Almeida
2573:Sabugal
2558:Redinha
2548:Barrosa
2527:Bussaco
2522:Almeida
2502:Astorga
2471:Tamames
2431:Gefrees
2386:Alcañiz
2326:Eckmühl
2256:Corunna
2225:Sahagún
2190:Zornoza
2185:Vimeiro
2155:Cabezón
2079:Kolberg
2048:Pułtusk
2043:Golymin
2033:Hamelin
2013:Stettin
1973:Schleiz
1818:Prelude
1810:battles
1785:Hanover
1730:Prussia
1720:Austria
1658:Bavaria
1638:Etruria
1633:Holland
1605:France,
1598:gerents
1402:Sources
893:Prelude
863:Kutuzov
782:Vitebsk
613:Pultusk
548:Borisov
483:Ustyluh
478:Mesoten
3639:Mantua
3589:Cintra
3584:Tilsit
3564:Amiens
3102:Ancona
3087:Pesaro
3057:Panaro
2986:Orthez
2971:Garris
2885:Roßlau
2880:Göhrde
2820:Luckau
2805:Lützen
2769:Vyazma
2739:Burgos
2734:Moscow
2689:Kobryn
2598:Usagre
2553:Pombal
2543:Gebora
2416:Wagram
2376:Tarvis
2351:Girona
2311:Raszyn
2301:Sacile
2210:Tudela
2200:Burgos
2180:Roliça
2175:Bailén
2094:Mileto
2084:Danzig
2023:Lübeck
1988:Erfurt
1907:Verona
1790:Nassau
1770:Sweden
1760:Persia
1745:Sicily
1725:Russia
1707:forces
1690:Persia
1663:Saxony
1648:Naples
1618:France
1596:Belli-
1447:, 2016
1438:, 1980
1429:, 2007
1365:
1301:
1035:Platov
980:Wilson
929:Battle
908:Kaluga
904:Vereya
885:, the
845:
839:
833:
827:
731:Moscow
694:Warsaw
684:Tilsit
508:Vyazma
473:Moscow
416:Swolna
411:Inkovo
396:Kobrin
366:Grodno
267:24,000
264:24,000
116:Result
3705:Films
3137:Wavre
3127:Ligny
3117:Gaeta
3077:Ronco
3067:Carpi
3031:Paris
3001:Reims
2905:Hanau
2497:Cádiz
2476:Ocaña
2461:Ölper
2406:María
2371:Wörgl
2361:Grijó
2261:Valls
2251:Uclés
2145:Bruch
2069:Eylau
1993:Halle
1968:Maida
1958:Gaeta
1808:Major
1735:Spain
1695:Spain
1628:Italy
1071:Notes
959:Medyn
809:Kowno
799:Vilna
606:500km
46:, by
3634:Kiel
3624:Ried
3170:Info
3157:Issy
3050:1815
2996:Laon
2929:1814
2793:1813
2659:Ekau
2622:1812
2536:1811
2490:1810
2411:Graz
2401:Raab
2239:1809
2133:1808
2057:1807
1951:1806
1865:1805
1394:2021
1376:2021
1363:ISBN
1348:2021
1330:2021
1312:2021
1299:ISBN
965:and
853:The
667:Riga
386:Riga
376:Ekau
119:See
58:Date
2654:Mir
2517:Côa
1902:Ulm
873:to
371:Mir
3748::
1243:^
1102:^
1079:^
689:10
672:11
655:12
645:13
628:14
618:15
77:,
1524:e
1517:t
1510:v
1396:.
1378:.
1350:.
1332:.
1314:.
814:1
804:2
787:3
770:4
753:5
736:6
726:7
709:8
699:9
343:e
336:t
329:v
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